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Journal articles on the topic 'Sugar duties'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Jacoberger, Nicole A. "Sugar Rush: Sugar and Science in the British Caribbean." Britain and the World 14, no. 2 (2021): 128–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/brw.2021.0369.

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This article examines the contrasting evolution in sugar refining in Jamaica and Barbados incentivized by Mercantilist policies, changes in labor systems, and competition from foreign sugar revealing the role of Caribbean plantations as a site for experimentation from the eighteenth through mid-nineteenth century. Britain's seventeenth- and eighteenth-century protectionist policies imposed high duties on refined cane-sugar from the colonies, discouraging colonies from exporting refined sugar as opposed to raw. This system allowed Britain to retain control over trade and commerce and provided e

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Irwin, Douglas A. "Tariff Incidence: Evidence from U.S. Sugar Duties, 1890–1914." National Tax Journal 72, no. 3 (2019): 599–616. http://dx.doi.org/10.17310/ntj.2019.3.05.

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Izadnia, Rodd. "Peru – Agricultural Products, DS457." World Trade Review 14, no. 04 (2015): 727–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745615000440.

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Cnossen, Sijbren. "Excise Taxation To Preserve Health and To Protect the Environment: A Review." Canadian Tax Journal/Revue fiscale canadienne 70, Supp (2022): 159–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.32721/ctj.2022.70.supp.cnossen.

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Excise duties continue to be coveted sources of revenue, particularly in developing countries, because they are easy to collect and cause few economic distortions. In developed economies, on the other hand, excise duties are increasingly considered useful instruments for enhancing social and market outcomes by internalizing the financial, physical, and psychological costs that abusive consumers and producers impose on other people (that is, external costs) and, unintentionally, on themselves (that is, internal costs). By internalizing these costs in the price of goods and thereby confronting c

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HUZZEY, RICHARD. "FREE TRADE, FREE LABOUR, AND SLAVE SUGAR IN VICTORIAN BRITAIN." Historical Journal 53, no. 2 (2010): 359–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x10000051.

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ABSTRACTThis article reconsiders the sugar duties controversy in early Victorian Britain. Rather than representing the defeat of abolitionism by free trade zeal, the sugar question was a contest of two varieties of anti-slavery thought which had previously co-existed: one believing that slavery's immorality was accompanied by its productive inferiority to free labour and the other asserting that slavery's profits in this world were punished outside the marketplace. West Indian decline after the end of protection led to a revision of free labour superiority, with providential externalities repl

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Lecerf, Jean-Michel. "Louis Pasteur à Lille : de la chimie à la microbiologie/Louis Pasteur in Lille : from chemistry to microbiology." Notes Académiques de l'Académie d'agriculture de France / Academic Notes of the French Academy of Agriculture 14 (2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.58630/pubac.not.a288400.

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Louis Pasteur was the first dean of the Science Faculty of Lille from 1854 to 1857. While he carried out energetically his administrative and teaching duties, he continued his research on crystallization on the deviation of the plane of polarization by similar molecules. He took advantage of requests from regional industries, particularly about beet sugar, to study the origin of fermentation process. This was the starting point of his later works.

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Budzyńska, Anna, and Mirosław Urbanek. "Forecasting the directions of the EU sugar market development after limiting government intervention." Ekonomia i Prawo 21, no. 2 (2022): 297–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/eip.2022.016.

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Motivation: The EU sugar industry is one of the most regulated industry which is subject to import duties, subsidies and quotas. Government intervention in sugar markets significantly affects sugar production, consumption and trade. The GATT/WTO negotiations led to the commencement of the liberalization process in the EU sugar market, and initiated a number of reforms aimed at abolishing government support. Consequently, the sugar market in the EU has undergone considerable changes. Proper recognition of the directions of changes will contribute to reducing the difficulties of entities operati

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Emilciuc, Andrei. "The evolution of the excise system in Bessarabia (1863-1893)." Studia Universitatis Moldaviae. Seria Ştiinţe Umanistice, no. 10(200) (December 2024): 13–22. https://doi.org/10.59295/sum10(200)2024_02.

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In the present study we aim to analyze the impact that the excise system introduced in the Russian Empire on January 1, 1863 had on the evolution in Bessarabia of the industrial branches of manufacturing of alcoholic beverages, tobacco products, sugar and salt. The importance of the formulated problem lies in the fact that in the middle of the 19th century, the alcoholic beverage production industry ranked first in the region in terms of production value, followed by salt production. The tobacco and sugar industries, on the other hand, were branches that were just being formed. With the imposi

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Schultz, Kara D. "Interwoven." Journal of Global Slavery 2, no. 3 (2017): 248–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2405836x-00203003.

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This article explores the linkages between the slave trades to Spanish and Portuguese America during the Iberian Union (1580–1640). Drawing upon legal suits, it argues that Brazilian port cities were both destinations and hubs for the re-exportation of West Central African captives to Spanish colonies. Vessels frequently “stopped over” in Brazilian ports following the Atlantic crossing due to navigational exigencies and to avoid paying the higher duties on captives levied in Spanish American ports. This article demonstrates that the integration of the slave trades to Spanish and Portuguese Ame

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Price, Jacob M., and Paul G. E. Clemens. "A Revolution of Scale in Overseas Trade: British Firms in the Chesapeake Trade, 1675–1775." Journal of Economic History 47, no. 1 (1987): 1–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700047409.

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In seventeenth-century England the relatively open trades to America attracted ventures by hundreds of small merchants and shopkeepers. This ease of entry was checked after 1685 by very high customs duties on tobacco and intense regulation. Between 1685 and 1775 the number of firms in that trade was radically reduced and the size of the average firm increased ten to thirtyfold. Comparable if less extreme trends can be detected in the sugar, slave, and Levant trades. Insurance enabled large firms to use shipping more efficiently. The increased availability of credit also benefited larger and mo

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Andriyanto, Riyan, and Ima Mayasari. "Excise Policy on Sugar-sweetened Beverages: A Step Towards Indonesia’s Future." International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research 09, no. 02 (2025): 50–59. https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2025.9205.

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Over the past two decades, the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) in Indonesia has risen significantly, leading to an increased burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), particularly type II diabetes mellitus. In 2022, the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) reported that 41,817 individuals in Indonesia were diagnosed with diabetes. To address this public health challenge, the Indonesian Government plans to expand the scope of excisable goods to include SSBs, leveraging excise duties as both a revenue-generating mechanism and a regulatory tool. This study analyzes the formul

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Nur Laily, Salsabila Hayati, Selvia Selvia, Silvi Lidiawati, and Siti Assyifa. "Program Cerdas (Cegah Risiko Diabetes) Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Di Desa Wonorejo RT 17, Kecamatan Satui, Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu, Kalimantan Selatan." Jurnal Ventilator 1, no. 2 (2023): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.59680/ventilator.v1i2.293.

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Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that occurs because the pancreas does not produce sufficient insulin or the body is ineffective using insulin. Based on the community diagnosis in the community RT.17 Wonorejo village in 2022, Diabetes Melitus as a priority of health problems that must be interferenced because the percentage of diabetes case mellitus by 3.1%. Alternative troubleshooting Diabetes Mellitus in Wonorejo RT 17 village is with CERDAS program. The CERDAS program consists of the activities of establishing and coaching, citing, and blood sugar examination. The purpose of the CERDA

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Asanaliev, T. M., K. Stalbek uulu, and A. K. Toktalieva. "PLACE OF CUSTOMS PAYMENTS IN THE COUNTRY'S BUDGET." Herald of KSUCTA n a N Isanov, no. 2-2020 (July 6, 2020): 319–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2020.2.319-324.

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In a market economy, the role of customs payments is great and their functions are diverse. These functions are closely related to the country's economy. To fulfill the fiscal function, the customs authorities transfer to the budget an amount that is approximately 30-35% of the total income of our state, more precisely, it goes to the budget with over 42 billion soms per year. Also, in order to protect domestic producers, the domestic market and preserve the stability of the country, the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic issues appropriate decrees aimed at regulating the import and export of g

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Jeganish, A., Pretesh R. Kiran, Darryl Rodney Lyngdoh, et al. "Health status of police personnel in a selected subdivision of Bengaluru District, Karnataka, India." International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health 14, no. 1 (2024): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijosh.v14i1.53102.

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Introduction: Police personnel perform untiring duties to maintain law and order. The objectives of this study were to assess the physical and mental health status of police personnel in a selected rural subdivision of Bengaluru District. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 142 police personnel in 7 police stations of the selected rural subdivision using a universal sampling technique. A structured interview schedule was used, which included socio-demographic details, occupational details, anthropometry, blood pressure and blood sugar measurements, Patient Health Questionnaire

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Mediboina, Anjali, and Meghana Bhupathi. "Effect of COVID-19 Lockdown on Health of Police Personnel in Eluru, Andhra Pradesh." International Journal of Medical Students 11, no. 2 (2023): 107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/ijms.2023.1981.

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Background: COVID-19 has had an impact on all sectors of society. However, the impacts on police personnel has not been discussed enough. This study aims to identify the effects that COVID-19 lockdown duties had on the police personnel of Eluru, India. Methods: Data was collected from the available personnel in the substations of Eluru (n=82). After taking informed consent, a questionnaire was administered with three parts: A (socio-demographic details, co-morbidities information and vitals), B (DASS-21 questionnaire), and C (sleep schedule and habits). Results: Among the total respondents, 30

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Sujarta, Puguh, and Maria Ludia Simonapendi. "PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DENGAN KONSEP ECO-ENZYM." JURNAL PENGABDIAN PAPUA 5, no. 1 (2021): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31957/.v5i1.1326.

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Nutritional needs for humans in addition to staple food, the need for vitamins as additional food such as fruit. Consumption of fruits will produce fruit skin waste. Garbage is a problem for human life in the world. Unlike the case with organic waste, organic waste for Dr. Poompanvong can be converted into an eco-enzyme. Eco-enzyme is a multifunctional liquid produced from the fermentation of waste or organic waste, brown sugar / granulated sugar, and water. Eco-enzyme is a magic liquid whose benefits are very environmentally friendly, such as in the production process of eco-enzymes to produc

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Ting, Grace En-Yi. "Ogawa Yōko and the Horrific Femininities of Daily Life." Japanese Language and Literature 54, no. 2 (2020): 551–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jll.2020.97.

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In Ogawa Yōko’s (b. 1962) writing from the late 1980’s and 1990’s, female narrators often revel in the fantastical beauty of youthful masculinities, while they themselves cannot escape the disgusting disorder of feminized domestic spaces. First, I read death and violence in kitchens depicted in the story collection Revenge (1998) to show how Ogawa rewrites this space associated with the housewife and her duties as one of horrific possibilities overturning idealized images of domesticity. Next, building on earlier readings of food, I argue that spectacles of sweetness—cakes, jam, and ice cream

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Lorie, Henri, and Kiran Younas Khan. "What Determines the Domestic Prices of Agricultural Commodities in Pakistan?" Pakistan Development Review 45, no. 4II (2006): 667–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v45i4iipp.667-687.

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Rarely a month passes-by in Pakistan without complains on the state of basic commodity markets, be it wheat or sugar, cotton or rice. Prices are too high for the consumers, or too low for the farmers; and often the government is asked to intervene, buying for or selling from stocks, prohibiting export or import, increasing or reducing import duties, introducing/withdrawing export taxes, or taking other measures to protect the consumer or producer. It is as if domestic prices can have a life on their own, with the government asked to guarantee “fair” prices for everbody. The resulting on-and-of

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19

MORGAN, SIMON. "THE ANTI-CORN LAW LEAGUE AND BRITISH ANTI-SLAVERY IN TRANSATLANTIC PERSPECTIVE, 1838–1846." Historical Journal 52, no. 1 (2009): 87–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x08007322.

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ABSTRACTThis article reassesses relations between the free-trade and anti-slavery movements in the mid-nineteenth century. It places well-known controversies over the removal of preferential import duties on free-grown sugar into the context of a broader and more complex relationship, in which the Anti-Corn Law League borrowed many of the tactics pioneered by the abolitionists, while also attempting to assume anti-slavery's mantle of moral reform. In particular, the article situates the campaigns in a transatlantic context complicated by the domestic agendas of American anti-slavery groups and

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Sukiyah, Nurindah Dwi Antika, Mujita Fajar Elok Venanda, Elok Venanda, and Jojok Dwiridotjahjono. "Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Displin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Perusahaan PTPN X Pabrik Gula Lestari Kertosono." Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi 12, no. 2 (2021): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jmo.v12i2.33868.

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The background in this study is how important it is for a leader to apply motivation and work discipline to the company to improve the performance of its employees, because with motivation and work discipline, employees will feel responsible for all their duties. This study aims to determine the effect of work motivation and work discipline on employee performance partially, and to determine the effect of work motivation and work discipline on employee performance simultaneously. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis, using the F test and t test.

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Lanjewar, Shilpa, Bhagyashree Gawande, Uday Narlawar, Nikhil Lihitkar, and Bhushan Gawande. "Shiftwork related health problems among nurses: a cross sectional study in a tertiary care centre of Central India." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 11, no. 9 (2023): 3342–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20232790.

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Background: The nurses have an essential role to play in the provision of hospital healthcare services round the clock, which means that shifts are compulsory for them. Such work schedules have been related to numerous health problems including cardiovascular and gastrointestinal problems. This study has therefore been performed to assess the health problems associated with shift work among nurses. Methods: A cross‑sectional study among 375 nurses conducted in a tertiary care centre of central India. Nurses working in a shift duties and had worked for more than a year were included. Data were

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Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain, and Suprapto Suprapto. "CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OF BEES IN QUR’AN." Lantanida Journal 10, no. 2 (2022): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/lj.v10i2.14900.

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Qur’an surah An-Nahl verses 68 and 69 provide information about the nature of bees and their benefits for human life. Allah inspires bees to build nests and find food in trees, mountains, and places made by humans. This study aims to examine scientific information on bees in Surah An-Nahl verses 68 and 69. The research method is library research. The results showed that bees in Surah An-Nahl verses 68 and 69 produce honey, have a good life, have great teamwork, and give benefits to human life. Bee gives people good role models for human society, teamwork, and lifestyle. In science, bees produc

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KOZACHENKO, Anna. "EVALUATION OF THE STATE OF INTERNAL AGRICULTURAL CONTROL IN THE SYSTEM OF MANAGEMENT OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS." "EСONOMY. FINANСES. MANAGEMENT: Topical issues of science and practical activity", no. 3 (43) (March 2019): 131–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2411-4413-2019-3-11.

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The activity of scientific research institutions is not deprived of the internal risks most commonly connected with unfair actions of official and materially responsible persons, instances of fraud and forgery. Taking the above into account, economic operations taking place in such institutions are subject to internal control for the purpose of a target and most effective use of financial resources. The mechanisms of realization of internal control can be diverse and depend on the sizes and the structure of households, experiment and selective stations and structures of their administration. A

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Dwi Ernawati, Nuh Huda, and Amelia Kristina Merry Pitaloka. "Analisis Faktor Individu Terhadap Tugas Kesehatan Keluarga Penderita Diabetes Melitus Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Driyorejo Kabupaten Gresik." Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan MAKIA 10, no. 1 (2020): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.37413/jmakia.v10i1.19.

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ABSTRACT The family function as a support system for members suffering from Diabetes Melitus demands greater economic, social, and psychological sacrifice from the family. The inability of the family to carry out five family health tasks for people with DM can be caused by several factors, including family knowledge and family social economy. This is can be related to family health duties. The aim of this study is determine the relationship of individual factors to family health tasks that have been carried out on families of people with Diabetes Mellitus at Primary Health Center of Driy

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Dvoryaninova, O. P., A. V. Alekhina, I. S. Kosenko, and A. S. Evstratova. "Quality evaluation of bakery products with application of statistical methods of analysis." Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies 81, no. 1 (2019): 464–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2019-1-464-469.

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In this work the role of professional standards, the system of requirements of production to structure of working professions and to their competences, problems of ensuring production by skilled workers with shots is considered. Special attention is paid to a way of definition of the major factors influencing change of indicators of quality of a ready-made product and also definition of ways of optimization of these indicators of quality. In article it is also described problems of formation of a complete system of ensuring sustainable social and economic development. Creation of constructive

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Shileche, Emma Anyika. "Risk based Intervention Capabilities of Health challenges in Kenya a Case of Chikungunya and Dengu fever." International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical invention 7, no. 11 (2020): 5095–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijmsci/v7i11.06.

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The Basic definition of risk is that it is a measure or a postulation of how variables deviate from the normal. Several phenomenon experience risks but many of them do not have a great effect on the human life. Health risks are those that would affect the health of human life directly and in particular they are hazardous since a lot of them tend to spread through large populations within a short period of time and are costly to eliminate thus the need to determine them early and mitigate them before they occur and have both a negative social and economic impact on the society The develop

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Vinti, Clive. "Association of Meat Importers and Exporters v International Trade Administration Commission (9233/2022) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1790 (12 October 2023)." De Jure 58, no. 1 (2025): 32–42. https://doi.org/10.17159/2225-7160/2025/v58a3.

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The High Court had occasion to establish the decision-making process in respect of the imposition of tariffs in South Africa under section 48(1)(b) of the Customs and Excise Act 91 of 1964 (CEA) in South Africa Sugar Association v the Minister of Trade and Industry [2017] 4 All SA 555 (GP) (30 August 2017) (hereafter, SASA) and Pioneer Foods (Pty) Ltd v Minister of Finance (15797/17) [2017] ZAWCHC 110 (29 September 2017) (hereafter, Pioneer Foods). In particular, the decisions in Pioneer Foods and SASA explained the scope of the powers of the Minister of Trade, Industry and Competition (Minist

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Dalgıç, Nurten, and Zeynep Aşık. "Evaluation of approaches of gestational diabetes screening test in pregnant women." Journal of Turkish Family Physician 11, no. 4 (2020): 179–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15511/tjtfp.20.00479.

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Objective: The aim of this study to evaluate the approaches of pregnant women to gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) screening test. Methods: 102 women with gestational age is 24-28 week, at the age of 18 and over, who were not diagnosed with Type I or Type II DM before the pregnancy, with a single pregnancy, were included in the study. Socio-demographic characteristics of pregnant women, risk factors for GDM, whether GDM screening test and the reasons why pregnant women did not have screening test were questioned. Weight, body mass index, plasma glucose measurements and OGTT results of pregna

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KUDINOV, DMYTRO V. "The outline of the history of automobile traffic in the early twentieth century in Sumy." SUMY HISTORICAL AND ARCHIVAL JOURNAL, no. 38 (2022): 34–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/shaj.2022.i38.p.34.

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The purpose of the publication is to reveal the essence of automobile movement in Sumy as a social cause, to describe its main tendencies and indicate the role of individuals in the development of local motorism. The topicality of the research is preconditioned by the lack of scientific investigation on this topic, as well as the need to supplement the general picture of the development of motorism in the Russian Empire. Various aspects of automobile traffic in Sumy have been considered (the concept of “automobile movement” is indicated in the meaning of a social phenomenon): auto trade, auto

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Cahyaningtyas, Dwi Kartika, Evi Diliana Rospia, Desi Rofita, et al. "PROGRAM VAKSINASI MASAL PADA SISWA SMA, SMK, DAN SLB DI DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT 2021." SELAPARANG Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan 5, no. 1 (2021): 682. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v5i1.6023.

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ABSTRAKWHO (World Health Organization) telah menyatakan Covid-19 sebagai pandemi dunia. Covid-19 masuk ke Indonesia sejak awal tahun 2020 dan angka kejadian dikonformasi positif terus mengalami kenaikan hingga saat ini. Indonesia memiliki rencana memberikan vaksinasi Covid-19 kepada anak-anak berusia 12-17 tahun. semakin lama anak tidak divaksinasi, maka semakin tinggi potensi munculnya varian baru Covid-19 yang lebih mengancam. Tujuan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu menjalankan tugas tenaga kesehatan dalam memutuskan mata rantai penularan covid-19. Hal ini juga berdasarkan peraturan pem

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Vartanova, Marina L. "The impact of the economic availability of food in Russia on consumption patterns and health of the nation." RUDN Journal of Economics 27, no. 3 (2019): 429–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2019-27-3-429-441.

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Currently, Russia is implementing the project “Demography”, which involves the formation of motivation of people to a healthy lifestyle, including a healthy diet. In the article the author reveals the problem of the lack of quality and vital for health products in the daily diet of the majority of the population due to the lack of opportunities to purchase them. Falling incomes and purchasing power of the population shifts the food vector to the consumption of products rich in vegetable fats and sugars or processed products made from inexpensive imported products. High prices for quality produ

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M, Lija, Padmasree B L, and S. Suhara Beevy. "Physicochemical Characterization and Nutrient Composition Decide Harvest Maturity of Cucumis melo Varieties." European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety 16, no. 7 (2024): 348–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ejnfs/2024/v16i71485.

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Cucumis melo is a polymorphic taxon belonging to the family Cucurbitaceae, with several varieties based on ovary pubescence. Cucumis melo var. momordica and Cucumis melo var. acidulus are popularized and highly cultivated forms in South India. The characteristic of C.melo var.momordica is its fruit-cracking nature, which distinguishes the variety from others when it is ready to harvest. So, it would be a herculean task for the farmers to harvest ripened fruits before it gets cracked. Analysis of the ripening process's physicochemical attributes and nutritional composition is inevitable to unde

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AYANKOSO, Micheal Taiwo, Damilola Miracle OLUWAGBAMILA, and Olugbenga Samson ABE. "EFFECTS OF ACTIVATED CHARCOAL ON LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION: A REVIEW." Slovak Journal of Animal Science 56, no. 01 (2023): 46–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36547/sjas.791.

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Aerts, R. (1997). Nitrogen partitioning between resorption and decomposition pathways: a trade-off between nitrogen use efficiency and litter decomposability? Oikos, 80(3), 603−406. Ahmedna, M., Marshall, W. E. & Rao, R. O. (2000). Granular Activated Carbons from Agricultural By-Products: Preparation, Properties, and Application in Cane Sugar Refining. LSU AgCenter: Bulletin Number 869. Albiker, D. & Zweifel, R. (2019). Pflanzenkohle im Futter oder in der Einstreu und ihre Wirkung auf die Stickstoffretention und Leistung von Broilern. Wissenschaftstagung Ökologischer Landbau. Kassel: S

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"Sugar duties for two tonne pump." World Pumps 1996, no. 355 (1996): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-1762(99)80800-1.

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Ms. N.Anupama and Prof.G.L.Narayanappa. "PRACTICES OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS IN AN INDIAN SUGAR INDUSTRY: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY." EPRA International Journal of Research & Development (IJRD), July 14, 2020, 117–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.36713/epra4751.

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‘JUPITER’ sugars India LTD was founded in the year 1941 in southern India as a private sugar factory. Later it has enhanced its production from 1000 TCD to 8500 TCD in the year 1962. It was amalgamating of many sub units and multi locational products into its main unit. The company has focussed its attention on various projects and substantial resources. Subsequently, they have decided to organise the company into two units one in southern India and one in northern India. The sugar industry workers today are progressively taught and they know about their duties and rights. The executives need

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Al-Najjar, Nabil, Sandeep Baliga, and Chris Forman. "Sugar Daddy: Quotas and the U.S. Government." Kellogg School of Management Cases, January 20, 2017, 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/case.kellogg.2016.000327.

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Since 1981, the U.S. federal government has operated a price support program to help sugar beet and sugar cane producers and processors. This complex program works through a combination of loans, import quotas, and duties. As a result, sugar prices in the United States are significantly higher than world prices. For example, in December 2001, U.S. consumers paid 22.9 cents per pound, while the world price was just 9 cents per pound. The General Accounting Office estimates that the total cost to consumers is $1.9 billion a year. Uses a simple demand-and-supply framework with real-world data to

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Huesler, Joel, and Eric Strobl. "The creative–destructive force of hurricanes: evidence from technological adoption in colonial Jamaican sugar estates." Cliometrica, May 5, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11698-024-00286-3.

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AbstractWhile in the early part of the nineteenth-century Jamaica was one of the world’s leading sugar producers, the abolition of slavery, the flooding of sugar markets with cheap European beet sugar, and the equalization and finally elimination of sugar import duties across the British empire led to a need for more efficient ways to produce sugar. However, it has been widely noted that Jamaica sugar estates were late in adopting more efficient production techniques, arguably due to inadequate financing. This paper investigates what role the destructive forces of hurricanes may have played in

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Garcia Anton, R., and C. Oner. "Public Health Taxes: Should Sugar-Sweetened Beverages Be Taxed? If So, How?" World Tax Journal 15, no. 4 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.59403/1y9cy8a.

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Due to increasing health concerns associated with sugar consumption, the World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended the implementation of taxes targeting sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs). This article endeavours to reconnect the actual research with the potential legal framework for SSB taxation through a comparative approach. Its objective is to provide policymakers with insights into whether to introduce such taxation, the various approaches available and the resulting effects. The authors contend that SSB taxes serve as regulatory measures intended to reduce sugar consumption and addre

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Kwan, Yu Heng, Haoming Tang, Lihua Qi, et al. "Coke zero for the zero: A randomized controlled trial examining coke zero consumption on night call inpatient course and mortality." Proceedings of Singapore Healthcare 34 (January 2025). https://doi.org/10.1177/20101058251318113.

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Background Coca-Cola and Cola-Cola Zero Sugar are commonly consumed beverages by healthcare professionals. Medical superstitions abound about whether Cola-Cola Zero sugar consumption affects night call outcomes. Objectives The current study aimed to determine whether Coca-Cola Zero Sugar, compared to regular Coca-Cola, is associated with any differences in inpatient admissions and mortality of patients on night calls. Methods A double-blinded randomized controlled trial was conducted in the Division of Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore involving junior doctors from January 2024 t

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Case, Kelsey K., Elisa Pineda, Jack Olney, Alexa Blair Segal, and Franco Sassi. "The ‘sugar tax’ in Bermuda: a mixed methods study of general population and key stakeholder perceptions." BMC Public Health 22, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13945-9.

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Abstract Background Taxes on discretionary foods and sugar-sweetened beverages have emerged as a strategy for health promotion. Between 2018–2019, the Bermuda government introduced a phased tax on imported sugar-sweetened beverages, confectionery, products containing cocoa and pure sugar, and eliminated import duties on select healthy food items. The aim of this study was to conduct an mixed methods evaluation of perceptions of the tax among the general population and key stakeholders. Methods We conducted a survey of the general population (N = 400), and semi-structured interviews with key in

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Sujarta, Puguh, Suharno Suharno, and Mesak Mantek. "Pelatihan Pengolahan Sampah Organik: Metode Panen Eco-enzym dan Penggunaanya." Bakti Hayati: Jurnal Pengabdian Indonesia 1, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.31957/bhi.v1i1.2358.

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Eco-enzyme is a multifunctional liquid produced from the fermentation of waste or organic waste, brown sugar/sugar, and water. Eco-enzyme is a magic liquid whose benefits are very environmentally friendly, such as in the eco-enzyme production process to produce O3 gas (same as planting 10 trees), one liter of eco-enzyme solution can purify polluted rivers, such as antiseptics and fertilize the soil. This activity has been carried out at SMA Negeri 2 Skanto in 2020, but now it is devoted to the method of harvesting ecoenzymes and their use. The purpose of this activity is to first introduce a t

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Lenferna De La Motte, Kayla-Anne, Grant Schofield, Helen Kilding, and Caryn Zinn. "An Alternate Approach to Military Rations for Optimal Health and Performance." Military Medicine, December 15, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usab498.

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ABSTRACT Introduction Operational ration packs are the sole source of nutrition when military personnel cannot access fresh food and field kitchens due to deployment and training in remote and hostile locations. They should be light, durable, nutrient rich, and contain sufficient energy to ensure that the personnel can carry out the expected duties. The macronutrient composition of rations has remained relatively unchanged despite escalating concerns related to the health and operational readiness of personnel globally. Currently, the New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF) provides the personnel wit

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Yusup, Muhammad Firdaus Bin. "Impact Analysis Of Implementation Of Bonded Warehouse Policy In Makassar Port New Port On Logistic Costs." Maritime Park : Journal of Maritime Technology and Society, February 28, 2022, 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/maritimepark.v1i1.19931.

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The level of industry dependence on imported goods is still very high while logistics costs in Indonesia reach 24 % of total GDP. Therefore, the need for bonded warehouses to improve logistics management inefficiencies. Bonded warehouse according to PMK RI No. 155/PMK.04/2019 is a Bonded Stockpiling Place (TPB) for stockpiling imported goods, may be accompanied by 1 (one) or more activities in the form of packaging/repackaging, sorting,kitting, packing, setting, cutting, for goods certain goods within a certain period of time to be reissued. The advantages of implementing this bonded warehouse

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UÇAN, Ceren. "FIGHTING FOR FINANCIAL INFLUENCE IN OTTOMAN LANDS ON THE EVE OF WORLD WAR I: SMYRNA-AIDIN RAILWAY NEGOTIATIONS." Belgi Dergisi, June 27, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.33431/belgi.1275078.

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The Smyrna-Aidin Railway Company was the only British railway company in Asia Minor before the outbreak of World War I. The railway was essential to the British Empire to carry agricultural products and mines to the Smyrna Port. On 2 November 1912, the Smyrna-Aidin Railway Company’s agent at Constantinople submitted an application for a concession to the chief of the Railway Department of the Ministry of Public Works, and a copy was handed to the Grand Vizierate. The concession applied for was to construct and operate a line of approximately 80 km. starting from a point on the eastern shore of

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Yusup, Muhammad Firdaus Bin. "Impact Analysis Of Implementation Of Bonded Warehouse Policy In Makassar Port New Port On Logistic Costs." Maritime Park Journal of Maritime Technology and Society, February 28, 2022, 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.62012/mp.v1i1.19931.

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The level of industry dependence on imported goods is still very high while logistics costs in Indonesia reach 24 % of total GDP. Therefore, the need for bonded warehouses to improve logistics management inefficiencies. Bonded warehouse according to PMK RI No. 155/PMK.04/2019 is a Bonded Stockpiling Place (TPB) for stockpiling imported goods, may be accompanied by 1 (one) or more activities in the form of packaging/repackaging, sorting,kitting, packing, setting, cutting, for goods certain goods within a certain period of time to be reissued. The advantages of implementing this bonded warehouse

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Grout, Leah, Anja Mizdrak, Nhung Nghiem, et al. "Potential effect of real-world junk food and sugar-sweetened beverage taxes on population health, health system costs and greenhouse gas emissions in New Zealand: a modelling study." BMJ Nutrition, Prevention & Health, February 7, 2022, e000376. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjnph-2021-000376.

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Poor diet is a major risk factor for excess weight gain and obesity-related diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes mellitus, osteoarthritis and several cancers. This paper aims to assess the potential impacts of real-world food and beverage taxes on change in dietary risk factors, health gains (in quality-adjusted life years (QALYs)), health system costs and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as if they had all been implemented in New Zealand (NZ). Ten taxes or tax packages were modelled. A proportional multistate life table model was used to predict resultant QALYs and costs

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Ashafaque, Nadara. "The Dutch in Bengal, C. 1650–1707 and Their Relations with Local Mughal Administration." Indian Historical Review, June 13, 2022, 037698362210962. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03769836221096246.

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This article studies Dutch East India Company’s interest in Bengal and their relations with local Mughal officials during the seventeenth century. The Dutch faced constant problems with the local officials. The Dutch tried to win favour from the Mughal Emperor in order to carry on its trade smoothly. Therefore, they procured farmans (royal decree issued by emperor) from the Mughal Emperor to reduce custom duties or sought imperial protection and patronage for safe passage of their goods from place to place and very helpful orders ( parwanas, nishans) from several succeeding Subahdars which put

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Ernawati, Dwi, Nuh Huda, and Amelia Kristina Merry Pitaloka. "Analisis Faktor Individu Terhadap Tugas Kesehatan Keluarga Penderita Diabetes Melitus Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Driyorejo Kabupaten Gresik." Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan MAKIA 10, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.37413/jmakia.v10i1.85.

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ABSTRACTThe family function as a support system for members suffering from Diabetes Melitus demands greater economic, social, and psychological sacrifice from the family. The inability of the family to carry out five family health tasks for people with DM can be caused by several factors, including family knowledge and family social economy. This is can be related to family health duties. The aim of this study is determine the relationship of individual factors to family health tasks that have been carried out on families of people with Diabetes Mellitus at Primary Health Center of Driyorejo G

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"The Impact of Targeted Wellness Program on Health Parameters among High-Risk Workers at PT. KPI Pertamina RU VI Balongan." e-Occupational and Environmental Medicine Journal of Indonesia 2, no. 2 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/oemji.v2i2.1079.

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Introduction. High-risk workers at PT. KPI Pertamina RU VI Balongan are those facing health issues that need evaluation, such as obesity, dyslipidemia, and hyperglycemia. Workers require a healthier physical condition to safely perform their duties in hazardous work areas. This study aims to assess the changes in health parameters of these workers, including weight, waist circumference, fat mass, total cholesterol, LDL, triglycerides, and fasting blood sugar, following the implementation of a targeted wellness program. The study was conducted for 66 days. Methods. The research used a descripti

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Peker, S., A. Topuzoğlu, S. Hıdıroğlu, O. Tanrıöver, L. Saboga-Nunes, and D. Save. "Promoting health information and healthy behaviors: Results from a qualitative study." European Journal of Public Health 34, Supplement_3 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckae144.837.

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Abstract Background and aim Healthy living behaviors can prevent many chronic diseases. This study aimed to explore qualitative perceptions and behaviors about healthy lifestyles in a district’s residents. Methods This qualitative research was conducted through in-depth interviews with 24 participants aged 28 to 63 in Türkiye. Results Of the 24 participants, six were men. The themes were daily routines; health information-seeking behavior, beliefs, motivation for healthy living, dietary habits, daily movement, psychological relaxation, unhealthy behaviors, facilitators, and barriers. Individua

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