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Journal articles on the topic 'Sugar ORM'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 17 February 2022

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1

Khan, Muhammad Imran, Moon Geon Lee, Hyo Jin Seo, et al. "Enhancing the Feasibility ofMicrocystis aeruginosaas a Feedstock for Bioethanol Production under the Influence of Various Factors." BioMed Research International 2016 (2016): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4540826.

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Microcystis aeruginosa, a freshwater microalga, is capable of producing and accumulating different types of sugars in its biomass which make it a good feedstock for bioethanol production. Present study aims to investigate the effect of different factors increasing growth rate and carbohydrates productivity ofM. aeruginosa. MF media (modified BG11 media) and additional ingredients such as aminolevulinic acid (2 mM), lysine (2.28 mM), alanine (1 mM), and Naphthalene acetic acid (1 mM) as cytokine promotedM. aeruginosagrowth and sugar contents.Salmonellashowed growth-assisting effect onM. aerugin

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Marzo, C., A. B. Díaz, I. Caro, and A. Blandino. "Valorization of agro-industrial wastes to produce hydrolytic enzymes by fungal solid-state fermentation." Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy 37, no. 2 (2018): 149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242x18798699.

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Nowadays, significant amounts of agro-industrial wastes are discarded by industries; however, they represent interesting raw materials for the production of high-added value products. In this regard, orange peels (ORA) and exhausted sugar beet cossettes (ESBC) have turned out to be promising raw materials for hydrolytic enzymes production by solid state fermentation (SSF) and also a source of sugars which could be fermented to different high-added value products. The maximum activities of xylanase and exo-polygalacturonase (exo-PG) measured in the enzymatic extracts obtained after the SSF of O

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3

Ezekiel, R., and B. Singh. "Effect of CO₂treatment on dormancy duration, sprout growth and sugar content in two potato cultivars: Short communication." Horticultural Science 32, No. 2 (2011): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/3768-hortsci.

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Dormant tubers of two potato cultivars Kufri Jyoti and Kufri Chandramukhi were treated for 7 days with 5, 10, 15 and 20% CO<sub>2</sub> concentrations at 18 &plusmn; 1&ordm;C and 90&ndash;95% RH, and compared with GA treated tubers and with untreated tubers serving as control. During subsequent storage at the same temperature and RH, dormancy duration was reduced by 20 days with CO<sub>2</sub> treatment and by 35 days with GA treatment. In Kufri Jyoti, GA treatment caused 2.6 fold increase in the concentration of reducing sugars and 0.8 fold increase in tota

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Jarrell, Ken F., Gareth M. Jones, and Divya B. Nair. "Biosynthesis and Role of N-Linked Glycosylation in Cell Surface Structures of Archaea with a Focus on Flagella and S Layers." International Journal of Microbiology 2010 (2010): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/470138.

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The genetics and biochemistry of the N-linked glycosylation system of Archaea have been investigated over the past 5 years using flagellins and S layers as reporter proteins in the model organisms,Methanococcus voltae, Methanococcus maripaludis,andHaloferax volcanii. Structures of archaeal N-linked glycans have indicated a variety of linking sugars as well as unique sugar components. InM. voltae, M. maripaludis,andH. volcanii, a number of archaeal glycosylation genes (agl) have been identified by deletion and complementation studies. These include many of the glycosyltransferases and the oligo

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Arévalo, R. A., E. I. Bertoncini, N. Guirado, and S. Chaila. "LOS TÉRMINOS CULTIVAR O VARIEDAD DE CAÑA DE AZÚCAR (Saccharum spp.)." Revista Chapingo Serie Horticultura XII, no. 1 (2006): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5154/r.rchsh.2004.04.027.

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6

Muchow, R. C., and B. A. Keating. "Assessing irrigation requirements in the Ord Sugar Industry using a simulation modelling approach." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 38, no. 4 (1998): 345. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea98023.

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Summary. Sustainable irrigation guidelines that maximise profitability and minimise water losses and accession to the watertable are required for the new Ord Sugar Industry. In addition, knowledge on crop water requirements is needed to guide water allocation and costing policies for the expanding Ord Irrigation Area where sugarcane is likely to be a dominant crop. Field data indicating water requirements for sugar in the Ord Irrigation Area are few and this paper deploys a modelling approach to extrapolate from knowledge of water requirements in other parts of the world. The approach links lo

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7

Kashyap, Vivek, Smriti Sharma, Vinayak Singh, et al. "Deoxysugars as Antituberculars and Alpha-Mannosidase Inhibitors." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 58, no. 6 (2014): 3530–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.02715-13.

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ABSTRACTA promising modified sugar molecule was identified which was active against multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains ofMycobacterium tuberculosis, suggesting involvement of a new target. The compound was demonstrated to be bactericidal, inhibited the growth ofM. tuberculosisin mice, and targeted alpha-mannosidase as a competitive inhibitor with aKivalue of 353.9 μM.

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Amre, D. K., C. Infante-Rivard, A. Dufresne, P. M. Durgawale, and P. Ernst. "Case-control study of lung cancer among sugar cane farmers in India." Occupational and Environmental Medicine 56, no. 8 (1999): 548–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oem.56.8.548.

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9

Wojtania, Agnieszka, Edyta Skrzypek, and Eleonora Gabryszewska. "Morphological and Biochemical Responses to Gibberellic Acid in Magnolia × ‘Spectrum’ in Vitro." Acta Biologica Cracoviensia s. Botanica 58, no. 1 (2016): 103–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/abcsb-2016-0010.

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AbstractThe total soluble sugar content and antioxidant enzyme activities were studied for the first time during axillary shoot formation inMagnolia× ‘Spectrum’ in vitro in response to BAP (0.3 mg l−1), different levels of gibberellic acid (GA3; 0.0, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0 mg l−1), sucrose (20 and 30 g l−1) and nitrogen salts (KNO3/NH4NO3; 100/100% and 75/50% relative to MS medium). Among various GA3and sucrose/nitrogen salts ratios, the most effective axillary multiplication (5.9 shoots/explant) and leaf formation (25.7 leaves per multiplied clumps) were obtained after addition of GA3at 0.1 mg l−1to a

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10

Albino Lorensetti, Cassiano, Magali Floriano da Silveira, Roberta Farenzena, et al. "Intake and digestibility in cattle grazing temperate grass associated with legume and/or energetic supplementation." Czech Journal of Animal Science 66, No. 9 (2021): 349–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/38/2021-cjas.

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The intercrop between grasses and legumes is an alternative to maintain and increase animal production. The study was conducted to evaluate the effect of grass-legume mixtures with or without supplementations on rumen fermentation, nutrient intake, and microbial protein synthesis. Six Holstein steers fitted with ruminal cannula were kept in a double 3 × 3 Latin square design. The treatments were: 1) oat, annual ryegrass, and supplement (GS), 2) oat, annual ryegrass, and vetch (GL), 3) oat, annual ryegrass, vetch, and supplement (GLS). Supplementation of ground maize was given daily at 11 h at

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11

Zhai, Yu, Ma, Zhang, and Wang. "Sugar–Acetic Acid–Ethanol–Water Mixture as a Potent Attractant for Trapping the Oriental Fruit Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Peach–Apple Mixed-Planting Orchards." Plants 8, no. 10 (2019): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants8100401.

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Sugar–acetic acid–ethanol–water mixture (SAEWM) trapping has initially shown the potential efficacy for monitoring or trapping insects. It is unknown how SAEWM-baited traps affect field number of oriental fruit moth (OFM), Grapholita molesta (Busck) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), the female/male ratio trapped, and the type of natural-enemy insects captured. This study investigated changes in seasonal population dynamics and diurnal flight rhythm of OFM, the number and female/male ratio of OFM and the numbers of Coccinellidae and Chrysopidae trapped by SAEWM in peach–apple mixed-planting orchards.

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Tarasova, Galina, and E. Grigoryeva. "Research on destruction of oil-containing emulsion waste by hard solid demulsinators based on industry waste." E3S Web of Conferences 138 (2019): 01020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913801020.

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The article presents experimental data on the destruction of oil-containing emulsion effluents stabilized by solid emulsifiers, that were obtained by heat treatment of ore mining and processing enterprises (GOK) waste and sugar industry. The comparative characteristics on purification of oil emulsion effluents by solid demulsifiers when passing through a filtration layer consisting of solid demulsifiers particles and a layer of sand are given. As well as research into the practical application of oil sludge in the production of lightweight ceramic materials.

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13

Li, Zhi Hua, and Ning Chen. "Study on the Directional Breeding of High Glutamic-Acid Production Strain GTS190 and the Control on its Fermentation." Advanced Materials Research 573-574 (October 2012): 1029–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.573-574.1029.

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Using Brevibacterium flavum CN1021 as starting strain, the L-glutamate producing strain was directionally bred with protoplast UV mutagenesis, UV mutagenesis and DES mutagenesis. Through shake-tube preliminary screening, shake-flask re-screening, genetic markers verification and continuous passage, an L-glutamate temperature-sensitive mutant strain GTS190 (Ts+Omr+GluHXr+ SGr+FEAr+AECr+Sucg) was screened finally. It was fermented for 36h in a vessel (30L) feeding by batches, in which glutamic acid production reached 195g/L and sugar and acid conversion rate was 66%.

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14

Costa, Ohana Y. A., Marcelo M. Zerillo, Daniela Zühlke, et al. "Responses of Acidobacteria Granulicella sp. WH15 to High Carbon Revealed by Integrated Omics Analyses." Microorganisms 8, no. 2 (2020): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8020244.

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The phylum Acidobacteria is widely distributed in soils, but few representatives have been cultured. In general, Acidobacteria are oligotrophs and exhibit slow growth under laboratory conditions. We sequenced the genome of Granulicella sp. WH15, a strain obtained from decaying wood, and determined the bacterial transcriptome and proteome under growth in poor medium with a low or high concentration of sugar. We detected the presence of 217 carbohydrate-associated enzymes in the genome of strain WH15. Integrated analysis of the transcriptomic and proteomic profiles showed that high sugar trigger

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15

Benazizi, Ikram, Elena Ronda-Pérez, Rocío Ortíz-Moncada, and José Martínez-Martínez. "Influence of Employment Conditions and Length of Residence on Adherence to Dietary Recommendations in Immigrant Workers in Spain." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 11 (2018): 2488. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15112488.

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The objective of this article is to analyze the influence of employment conditions on adherence to dietary recommendations among those born in Spain and immigrants by their time of residence. Data were used from the Platform of Longitudinal Studies of Immigrant Families (PELFI) cohort (n = 215) to compare Spaniards and immigrants with <14 and >14 years of residence. The questionnaire on frequency of food consumption (15 items) was used to measure adherence to dietary recommendations. Logistic regression models were used, adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics and employment condi

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Зеленков, В. Н., та В. В. Потапов. "Гидротермальный нанокремнезем в сельскохозяйственном растениеводстве и биотехнологии". NANOINDUSTRY Russia 13, № 1 (2020): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.22184/1993-8578.2020.13.1.22.33.

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Experiments on application of hydrothermal nanosilica to increase productivity agricultural plants were carried out. Nanosilica sol was produced by ultrafiltration membrane concentration of orthosilicic acid polymers of hydrothermal solution to SiO2 content 10–20 mas. %. Plants treatment was done by diluted sol with SiO2 content in the range 0.0001–0.2 mas. %. Treatment of seeds ore upground parts of plants once ore twice was applied. SiO2 consumption was about 10–20 g per hectare. Experiments with wide range of plants was done, including potatoes, cabbage, vegetable marrow, onion, mustard, am

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17

Oliveira, T. A., C. A. Paiva, A. C. Silva, L. V. Nascimento, R. H. L. Leite, and E. M. M. Aroucha. "Postharvest Quality of Tommy Atkins Mangoes Coated With Cassava Starch and Chitosan-Based Coatings." Journal of Agricultural Science 10, no. 11 (2018): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v10n11p401.

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This study aimed to evaluate postharvest quality of Tommy Atkins mangoes treated with starch cassava and chitosan based coatings. Mango fruits were collected at physiological maturity. After cleaning, weighing and identification, fruits were submitted to the respective treatments and stored for 35 days in the Laborat&oacute;rio de Tecnologia de Alimentos, with weekly evaluations under refrigeration 13&plusmn;1 &ordm;C and 90&plusmn;5% RH. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design, in factorial scheme with four treatments: control, cassava starch (CS), chito

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18

Hamid, Hairul A. A., Rauzah Hashim, John M. Seddon та Nicholas J. Brooks. "Lyotropic Phase Behaviour and Structural Parameters of Monosaccharide and Disaccharide Guerbet Branched-Chain β-D-Glycosides". Advanced Materials Research 895 (лютий 2014): 111–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.895.111.

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The phase behaviour and self-assembly structural parameters of a pair of monosaccharide and disaccharide Guerbet branched-chain β-D-glycosides, namely 2-octyldodecyl β-D-glucoside (β-Glc-C12C8) and 2-octyldodecyl β-D-maltoside (β-Mal-C12C8), have been studied by means of optical polarizing microscopy (OPM) and small-angle X-ray diffraction at room temperature (25°C). These compounds are sugar-based glycolipid surfactants having a total chain length of C20, and differ based on the increasing number of hydroxyl groups of the sugar headgroup (glucose and maltose). The repeat spacings obtained by

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Amaral, Claudia Regina S., Priscila Becker Siqueira, Luciane Yuri Yoshiara, Edgar Nascimento, Rozilaine A. P. Gomes de Faria, and Nagela Farias M. Picanço. "Quantitative Descriptive Analysis and Acceptance Testing of Yogurt with no Added Sugar." Journal of Food Research 9, no. 2 (2020): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jfr.v9n2p7.

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This study aimed to evaluate the effect of sucralose added in Greek Yogurt flavored with araticum (Annona crassiflora) and mangaba (Hancornia speciosa) through sensory characterization. The Greek yogurt was prepared with skimmed milk, inoculated starter cultures, filtered and it was supplemented with the appropriate amount of sucralose, added sweetened and pasteurized fruit pulp (araticum or mangaba). The total phenolic compounds and texture were performed and sensory analyses were carried out by Quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA) and acceptance test in storage for 7 and 28 days. The QDA

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20

van den Brink, Joost, Gonny C. J. van Muiswinkel, Bart Theelen, Sandra W. A. Hinz, and Ronald P. de Vries. "Efficient Plant Biomass Degradation by Thermophilic Fungus Myceliophthora heterothallica." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 79, no. 4 (2012): 1316–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02865-12.

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ABSTRACTRapid and efficient enzymatic degradation of plant biomass into fermentable sugars is a major challenge for the sustainable production of biochemicals and biofuels. Enzymes that are more thermostable (up to 70°C) use shorter reaction times for the complete saccharification of plant polysaccharides compared to hydrolytic enzymes of mesophilic fungi such asTrichodermaandAspergillusspecies. The genusMyceliophthoracontains four thermophilic fungi producing industrially relevant thermostable enzymes. Within this genus, isolates belonging toM. heterothallicawere recently separated from the w

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Guevara, P., T. Claeys, and G. P. J. Janssens. "Apparent digestibility in meat-type guinea pigs as determined by total collection or by internal marker." Veterinární Medicína 53, No. 4 (2008): 203–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/1917-vetmed.

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Six adult male meat-type guinea pigs were subjected to three subsequent digestibility trials with 100% alfalfa, 50% alfalfa and 50% sugar cane and 50% alfalfa and 50% concentrate. For each animal in each period, feed intakes were recorded and all faeces were collected and stored at –20°C until analysis. Feeds and faeces were analysed for dry matter, crude ash, crude protein, ether-extract, crude fibre and acid-insoluble ash. Coefficients of apparent digestibility were calculated according to both the total collection method and the marker method with acid-insoluble ash as internal marker. The

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Magombo, Mollen, Lars Barregard, Spo Kgalamono, et al. "O4D.4 Changes in kidney function among sugarcane cutters on a moderately hot sugar plantation in south africa." Occupational and Environmental Medicine 76, Suppl 1 (2019): A38.2—A38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oem-2019-epi.104.

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IntroductionEpidemic chronic kidney disease of unknown cause (CKDu) occurs among sugar cane workers, notably cane cutters doing heavy manual work in hot tropical environments in Mesoamerica. Repetitive dehydration consequent on strenuous work in heat is posited as the cause. A Nicaraguan cohort study showed remarkable kidney function decreases across six weeks of the cane cutting season consistent with the dehydration hypothesis. This Nicaraguan study was replicated on a sugar plantation in South Africa about 3 500 kms from the equator and cooler than previous study locations to examine whethe

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Civa, Maéli M. F., Dirceu G. de Souza, Renata G. Silva, et al. "Metal Complexes Derived of Diosmin with Biological Activities in vitro." Journal of Materials Science Research 9, no. 1 (2019): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jmsr.v9n1p10.

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The coordination of metal ions with flavonoids is applied to improve its pharmacological properties. To evaluate the role of ions on diosmin new complexes with Fe(II), Cu(II) and Co(II) ions were synthetized and characterized by UV, FT-IR and XRD techniques and surface morphology by SEM. The biological activity of coordination complexes in vitro, the antioxidant (ABTS), antibacterial (disc diffusion and MIC) and antitumoral activities (MTT) were analyzed. Diosmin when reacting with Fe(II) at 50&ordm;C loses the sugar molecule becoming diosmetin (D) coordinated at 1D:1Fe ratio. In presence

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De Carvalho, Ivani, Marinês De Souza, and Ornella Maria Porcu. "Sensory Evaluation of grape yogurt with added calcium and zinc." Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa em Alimentos 1, no. 2 (2010): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.14685/rebrapa.v1i2.28.

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<p>Yogurt is a product widely recommended due to its sensory, nutritional and probiotic characteristics. It is made of milk containing high solids, lactic acid culture and sugar and can also be enriched. The objectives were to develop a grape yogurt with added calcium and zinc, and evaluate its microbiological and sensory characteristics and verify the consumer&rsquo;s acceptance and intent to purchase this product. A formulation of yoghurt enriched with calcium and zinc was elaborated. The microbiological analysis (most probable number (MPN) of coliforms at 35&nbsp;&ordm;C a

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Roy, Priyabrata, Debal Deb, Thalappil Pradeep, Subhra Talai-Mukhopadhyay, Anjan Kumar Sinha, and Tanima Saha. "Comparative analyses of the nutraceutical potentialities of selected Indian traditional black rice (Oryza sativa L.) landraces." Oryza-An International Journal on Rice 58, no. 2 (2021): 295–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.35709/ory.2021.58.2.6.

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The present investigation aims to explore the importance of some traditional black rice varieties with their nutraceutical properties. The beneficial properties of these varieties remain unknown to the majority of the population due to the inadequate data. Decorticated rice grains of four black rice varieties were evaluated and compared with two commonly consumed white rice varieties - Gobindabhog (traditional aromatic) and BPT 5204 (modern high yielding variety). The sugars and total lipid levels were similar in Gobindabhog and BPT 5204. The black rice varieties, however, had considerably gre

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Varjani, Sunita J. "Studies on Bacillus SVTH6 Isolated from Leachate of Banaskantha District in Gujarat, India." South Asian Journal of Experimental Biology 5, no. 6 (2016): 229–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.38150/sajeb.5(6).p229-234.

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Industrial development in context with metal mining industries has received increasing importance now-a-days due to increased metal demand. With the concern of environment mining activities should be ecofriendly and economical. Bioleaching a biohydrometallurgical dissolution process, in which bacteria are used to leach out metals from ore. In bioleaching indigenous microbes either acidophilic, autotrophic, heterotrophic, or mixotrophic play important role. Bacteria of genera Acidithiobacillus, Leptospirillum, Sulfolobus, Sulfobacillus, Delftia sp., Oxalobacter sp., Bacillus sp. and Ferribacter

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Sahoo, Rabi N., C. Viswanathan, Gopal Krishna, et al. "Next generation phenotyping for developing climate resilient rice varieties." Oryza-An International Journal on Rice 56, Special Issue (2019): 92–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.35709/ory.2019.56.s.2.

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Present paper deals with different components of next generation phenomics for characterizing rice genotypes for water deficit stress. Major sensors used in the study were non-imaging hyperspectal remote sensing, thermal imaging at ground platform and RGB and multispectral imaging sensors from drone platform. Different spectral indices were evaluated along with new proposed index and different multivariate models were studied for non-invasive estimation of relative water content (RWC) and sugar content in rice plant using spectral reflectance data collected in spectral range 350 to 2500 nm. Sp

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Sahoo, Rabi N., C. Viswanathan, Gopal Krishna, et al. "Next generation phenotyping for developing climate resilient rice varieties." Oryza-An International Journal on Rice 56, Special (2019): 92–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.35709/ory.2019.56.spl.2.

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Present paper deals with different components of next generation phenomics for characterizing rice genotypes for water deficit stress. Major sensors used in the study were non-imaging hyperspectal remote sensing, thermal imaging at ground platform and RGB and multispectral imaging sensors from drone platform. Different spectral indices were evaluated along with new proposed index and different multivariate models were studied for non-invasive estimation of relative water content (RWC) and sugar content in rice plant using spectral reflectance data collected in spectral range 350 to 2500 nm. Sp

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El Kinany, K., I. Huybrechts, E. Kampman, et al. "Adherence to the World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research Recommendations and Colorectal Cancer Risk in Morocco: A Case-Control Study." Journal of Global Oncology 4, Supplement 2 (2018): 194s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.18.78302.

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Background: Currently, colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence and mortality were rising in African countries; these rates are alarming and should be considered to make prevention policies. The World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research (WCRF/AICR) released 8 recommendations on body fatness, physical activity and diet to prevent against cancer development. Aim: The current study was designed to evaluate the association between the WCRF/AICR recommendations and the risk of CRC in a case-control study among Moroccan adults. Methods: A case-control study was conducted in 5 Morocc

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Mashaal, Rania. "ROLE OF ORB-WEB WEAVER SPIDERS IN CONTROLLING THE PESTS OF THE EARLY SUGAR BEET PLANTATION IN KAFR EL-SHEIKH REGION." Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology 6, no. 12 (2015): 1645–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jppp.2015.75780.

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Silva, Milena Veronezi Silva, Odinei Hess Gonçalves, Mirela Vanin dos Santos Lima, and Heron Oliveira dos Santos Lima. "Obtaining lactic acid through discontinuing fermentation using sugarcane molasses, cassava by-product meal, fructose and cassava starch." Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa em Alimentos 1, no. 2 (2010): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.14685/rebrapa.v1i2.23.

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<p>The lactic acid presents its larger application in the Food Industry. It is also used in the Textile, Pharmaceutical, Chemical, Cosmetic and Packaging Industries. Due to this wide applicability, the acquisition of lactic acid through fermentation is a widely studied process, searching for alternatives for the increase in productivity and the decrease in the production costs. Therefore, this work has the purpose of evaluating the influence of different types of cultivation, proceeding from the agro-industry, regarding the production of lactic acid through fermentation, using <em>

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Mazlan, Farhaneen Afzal, M. Suffian M. Annuar, and Yusrizam Sharifuddin. "Biotransformation ofMomordica charantiafresh juice byLactobacillus plantarumBET003 and its putative anti-diabetic potential." PeerJ 3 (October 29, 2015): e1376. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1376.

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Lactobacillus plantarumBET003 isolated fromMomordica charantiafruit was used to ferment its juice.Momordica charantiafresh juice was able to support good growth of the lactic acid bacterium. High growth rate and cell viability were obtained without further nutrient supplementation. In stirred tank reactor batch fermentation, agitation rate showed significant effect on specific growth rate of the bacterium in the fruit juice. After the fermentation, initially abundant momordicoside 23-O-β-Allopyranosyle-cucurbita-5,24-dien-7α,3β,22(R),23(S)-tetraol-3-O-β-allopyranoside was transformed into its

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Diniz, Suzana, Everton Tizo-Pedroso, Denise Lange, et al. "Might Heterostyly Underlie Spider Occurrence on Inflorescences? A Case Study ofPalicourea rigida(Rubiaceae), a Common Shrub from Brazilian Cerrado." Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 2012 (2012): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/791395.

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We carried out a research on thePalicourea rigida(Rubiaceae) inflorescences, a distylous shrub of Brazilian Cerrado. Our objective was to compare the inflorescence architectural complexity and its quality in the two floral morphs and search for any relationship with spider occurrence. In order to assess the quality of inflorescence resources, we quantified the nectar volume and its sugar concentration and the number of fruits and flowers (intact and aborted) for both inflorescence morphs with and without spiders. For the architectural heterogeneity, we quantified floral structures and inflores

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Aguiar, Rodrigo O., Amanda G. P. Carréra, Roberto L. Cunha, et al. "Optimization of the Alcoholic Concentration Obtained From Sugary Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) by Response Surface Methodology." Journal of Agricultural Science 12, no. 11 (2020): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v12n11p157.

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Sugary cassava or mandiocaba is a cassava variety of potential use for bioethanol production. In this study, laboratory-scale fermentations were carried out in a bioreactor with a working volume of 1L, using the yeast strain LNF CAT-1. A central composite design (CCD) was applied to determine the extent to which pH, temperature, and yeast concentration influence ethanol production with the aim of improving the fermentation process. The individual effects and the interaction of these factors were analyzed using a surface response method. Physicochemical properties of the material were also inve

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Li, Hui, and Zheng Fang. "Resourceful Treatment of Dioscorea zingiberensis Wastewater Using a Double-Chamber Microbial Fuel Cell." Advanced Materials Research 602-604 (December 2012): 1081–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.602-604.1081.

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A double-chamber microbial fuel cell (MFC) was used to dispose Dioscorea Zingiberensis wastewater and retrieve electrical energy. Both electrical performance and contaminant degradation characteristics were investigated. The potential of the MFC achieved 0.50-0.55 V over a 1000 ohm resistance, and the Coulombic efficiency was 7.01% or so. The maximum power density was about 350 mW/m2. During the operation cycle, COD was removed 82.6% and 10.9% in the anodic and cathodic chamber, respectively. In anodic chamber, simple acid, sugars and cellulose in wastewater were utilized while complicated org

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Wildberger, Patricia, Martin Pfeiffer, Lothar Brecker, Gerald N. Rechberger, Ruth Birner-Gruenberger та Bernd Nidetzky. "Phosphoryl Transfer from α-d-Glucose 1-Phosphate Catalyzed by Escherichia coli Sugar-Phosphate Phosphatases of Two Protein Superfamily Types". Applied and Environmental Microbiology 81, № 5 (2014): 1559–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.03314-14.

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ABSTRACTThe Cori ester α-d-glucose 1-phosphate (αGlc 1-P) is a high-energy intermediate of cellular carbohydrate metabolism. Its glycosidic phosphomonoester moiety primes αGlc 1-Pfor flexible exploitation in glucosyl and phosphoryl transfer reactions. Two structurally and mechanistically distinct sugar-phosphate phosphatases fromEscherichia coliwere characterized in this study for utilization of αGlc 1-Pas a phosphoryl donor substrate. Theagpgene encodes a periplasmic αGlc 1-Pphosphatase (Agp) belonging to the histidine acid phosphatase family. Had13 is from the haloacid dehydrogenase-like pho

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Bossolani, João William, Luiz Gustavo Moretti, José Roberto Portugal, Ricardo Rossi, and Carlos Alexandre Costa Crusciol. "Thermomagnesium: A By-Product of Ni Ore Mining as a Clean Fertilizer Source for Maize." Agronomy 11, no. 3 (2021): 525. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11030525.

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This study explores whether Thermomagnesium (TM), a by-product of Ni ore mining, is an efficient fertilizer for maize. The effects of TM on soil pH, the supply of Si and Mg to the soil and plants, carbohydrate metabolism, grain filling, and yield were assessed in two simultaneous experiments performed in greenhouse conditions. Five TM doses were applied to two soil textures—clayey (0, 55, 273, 709, and 2018 mg kg−1) and sandy (0, 293, 410, 645, and 1260 mg kg−1). In general, the best results in soil and maize plants occurred at the highest TM dose for both soil textures (clayey 2018 mg kg−1 an

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Pearce, Neil. "O8C.2 Is chronic kidney disease of unknown cause (CKDU) an occupational or an environmental disease?" Occupational and Environmental Medicine 76, Suppl 1 (2019): A74.2—A74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oem-2019-epi.199.

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Chronic Kidney Disease of undetermined cause (CKDu) is affecting agricultural communities in Central America, South Asia, and possible other parts of the world. Various possible causes have been suggested, including heat/dehydration, pesticides, infections, and water contamination/heavy metals. In particular, it has been suggested that CKDu is an occupational disease caused by various working conditions (heat stress, pesticides), and that there is a global epidemic. The debate has become increasingly polarised, since most of the various protagonists are arguing in a data-deficient vacuum. We s

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Jöhrer, Stuppner, Greil, and Çiçek. "Structure-Guided Identification of Black Cohosh (Actaea racemosa) Triterpenoids with In Vitro Activity against Multiple Myeloma." Molecules 25, no. 4 (2020): 766. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25040766.

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Black cohosh is a well-established medicinal plant and preparations of its rootstock are used for the treatment of mild climacteric complaints. The compounds considered responsible for the therapeutic effect are triterpene glycosides, characterized by a cycloartane scaffold and a pentose moiety. Because some of these triterpenoids were found to exhibit relevant cytotoxic effects against human breast cancer cells, we decided to investigate their activity on multiple myeloma cell lines NCI-H929, OPM-2, and U266. In a systematic approach, we initially tested three known cytotoxic compounds of thr

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Kubo, Tomohiko, Tetsuo Mikami, and Toshiro Kinoshita. "The sugar beet mitochondrial genome contains an ORF sharing sequence homology with the gene for the 30 kDa subunit of bovine mitochondrial complex I." Molecular and General Genetics MGG 241-241, no. 3-4 (1993): 479–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00284703.

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Qin, Chao, Yafeng Gou, Yuhang Wang, et al. "Gas–particle partitioning of polyol tracers at a suburban site in Nanjing, east China: increased partitioning to the particle phase." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 21, no. 15 (2021): 12141–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-12141-2021.

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Abstract. Gas–particle partitioning of water-soluble organic compounds plays a significant role in influencing the formation, transport, and lifetime of organic aerosols in the atmosphere, but is poorly characterized. In this work, gas- and particle-phase concentrations of isoprene oxidation products (C5-alkene triols and 2-methylterols), levoglucosan, and sugar polyols were measured simultaneously at a suburban site of the western Yangtze River Delta in east China. All target polyols were primarily distributed into the particle phase (85.9 %–99.8 %). Given the uncertainties in measurements an

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Bakker, D. M., G. Plunkett, and J. Sherrard. "Application efficiencies and furrow infiltration functions of irrigations in sugar cane in the Ord River Irrigation Area of North Western Australia and the scope for improvement." Agricultural Water Management 83, no. 1-2 (2006): 162–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2005.12.004.

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LI, JOSEPHINE H., VARINDERPAL KAUR, LAURA BRENNER, JOSEP M. MERCADER, and JOSE C. FLOREZ. "27-OR: Genome-Wide Association Analysis Identifies Ancestry-Specific Genetic Variation Associated with Medication Response in the Study to Understand the Acute Response to Metformin and Glipizide in Humans (SUGAR-MGH)." Diabetes 70, Supplement 1 (2021): 27—OR. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/db21-27-or.

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DROUIN-CHARTIER, JEAN-PHILIPPE, YAN ZHENG, YANPING LI, et al. "152-OR: Changes in Consumption of Sugary Beverages and Artificially Sweetened Beverages and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes among U.S. Women and Men." Diabetes 68, Supplement 1 (2019): 152—OR. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/db19-152-or.

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Polyakova, S. P., А. Е. Bazhenova, М. А. Pesterev, N. V. Linovskaya, and T. V. Savenkova. "INFLUENCE OF THE MICROORGANISMS WITH LIPOLITYC ACTIVITY ON THE COCOA-CONTAINING CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS QUALITY." Vestnik of the Russian agricultural science, no. 2 (April 11, 2018): 52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.30850/vrsn/2018/2/52-55.

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One of the main reasons of the confectionery product organoleptic parameters is microorganism activity. Growth most of them can be prevented or inhibited by the control of initial content. The influence of microorganisms with lypolityc activity to the cocoa-containing confectionery production quality was determined and the mathematic correlations were established, according which can be predicted changing of production characteristics on the basis of them initial content. Quantity of the mesophyll aerobic and optionally anaerobic microorganisms (QMA&OAM) were determined in accordance with

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Kovaleva, O. L., A. Yu Merkel, A. A. Novikov, R. V. Baslerov, S. V. Toshchakov, and E. A. Bonch-Osmolovskaya. "Tepidisphaera mucosa gen. nov., sp. nov., a moderately thermophilic member of the class Phycisphaerae in the phylum Planctomycetes, and proposal of a new family, Tepidisphaeraceae fam. nov., and a new order, Tepidisphaerales ord. nov." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 65, Pt_2 (2015): 549–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.070151-0.

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Three strains of facultatively aerobic, moderately thermophilic bacteria were isolated from terrestrial hot springs in Baikal Lake region and Kamchatka (Russia). Cells of the new isolates were cocci reproducing by binary fission. The temperature range for growth was between 20 and 56 °C and the pH range for growth from pH 4.5 to 8.5, with optimal growth at 47–50 °C and pH 7.0–7.5. The organisms were chemoheterotrophs preferring sugars and polysaccharides as growth substrates. 16S rRNA gene sequences of strains 2842, 2813 and 2918Kr were nearly identical (99.7–100 % similarity) and indicated th

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Wunderer, Julia, Birgit Lengerer, Robert Pjeta, et al. "A mechanism for temporary bioadhesion." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 10 (2019): 4297–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1814230116.

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The flatwormMacrostomum lignanofeatures a duo-gland adhesive system that allows it to repeatedly attach to and release from substrates in seawater within a minute. However, little is known about the molecules involved in this temporary adhesion. In this study, we show that the attachment ofM. lignanorelies on the secretion of two large adhesive proteins,M. lignanoadhesion protein 1 (Mlig-ap1) and Mlig-ap2. We revealed that both proteins are expressed in the adhesive gland cells and that their distribution within the adhesive footprints was spatially restricted. RNA interference knockdown exper

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Yabe, Shuhei, Yoshifumi Aiba, Yasuteru Sakai, Masaru Hazaka, and Akira Yokota. "Thermogemmatispora onikobensis gen. nov., sp. nov. and Thermogemmatispora foliorum sp. nov., isolated from fallen leaves on geothermal soils, and description of Thermogemmatisporaceae fam. nov. and Thermogemmatisporales ord. nov. within the class Ktedonobacteria." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 61, no. 4 (2011): 903–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.024877-0.

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Two thermophilic, Gram-stain-positive, sporulating bacterial strains, which formed branched vegetative and aerial mycelia, were isolated from fallen leaves sampled from geothermal soils and designated ONI-1T and ONI-5T. Strain ONI-1T grew at 50–74 °C, with optimum growth at 60–65 °C, and strain ONI-5T grew at 45–74 °C, with optimum growth at 60–65 °C. The pH range for growth of the strains was pH 4.6–8.0, with optimum growth at pH 7.0. The DNA G+C contents of strains ONI-1T and ONI-5T were 60.2 and 58.1 mol%, respectively. The major fatty acid was iso-C17 : 0 and the major menaquinone was MK-9

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Yin, Xinhua, Clark Seavert, and Jinhe Bai. "(215) Effects of Groundcover and Drip Irrigation on Mineral Nutrition and Productivity of Sweet Cherry." HortScience 41, no. 4 (2006): 1084C—1084. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.41.4.1084c.

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The effects of in-row groundcover and drip irrigation on mineral nutrition and productivity of sweet cherry are largely unknown in the Pacific Northwest. A field experiment was initialized on the Mel Omeg orchard at The Dalles, Ore., in 2005. This orchard had been managed under microsprinkler irrigation and in-row herbicide application since its establishment in 1998. Two irrigation systems (drip irrigation, microsprinkler irrigation) and four in-row ground management systems (straw mulch, white fabric cover, black fabric cover, and no cover with herbicide applications) were evaluated in a spl

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Nakagawa, S., Z. Shtaih, A. Banta, T. J. Beveridge, Y. Sako, and A. L. Reysenbach. "Sulfurihydrogenibium yellowstonense sp. nov., an extremely thermophilic, facultatively heterotrophic, sulfur-oxidizing bacterium from Yellowstone National Park, and emended descriptions of the genus Sulfurihydrogenibium, Sulfurihydrogenibium subterraneum and Sulfurihydrogenibium azorense." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 55, no. 6 (2005): 2263–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.63708-0.

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A novel thermophilic, sulfur-oxidizing Gram-negative bacterium, designated strain SS-5T, was isolated from the Calcite Hot Springs in Yellowstone National Park, USA. The cells were motile rods (1·2–2·8 μm long and 0·6–0·8 μm wide). The new isolate was a facultative heterotroph capable of using elemental sulfur or thiosulfate as an electron donor and O2 (1–18 %; optimum 6 %, v/v) as an electron acceptor. Hydrogen did not support growth. The isolate grew autotrophically with CO2. In addition, strain SS-5T utilized various organic carbon sources such as yeast extract, tryptone, sugars, amino acid

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