Academic literature on the topic 'Sugar taxes'

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Journal articles on the topic "Sugar taxes"

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Madsen, Kristine A., James Krieger, and Xavier Morales. "Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Taxes." JAMA 321, no. 18 (2019): 1777. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.5344.

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Véliz, Carissa, Hannah Maslen, Michael Essman, Lindsey Smith Taillie, and Julian Savulescu. "Sugar, Taxes, & Choice." Hastings Center Report 49, no. 6 (2019): 22–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hast.1067.

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Donnelly, Grant E., Paige M. Guge, Ryan T. Howell, and Leslie K. John. "A Salient Sugar Tax Decreases Sugary-Drink Buying." Psychological Science 32, no. 11 (2021): 1830–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09567976211017022.

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Many governments have introduced sugary-drink excise taxes to reduce purchasing and consumption of such drinks; however, they do not typically stipulate how such taxes should be communicated at the point of purchase. Historical, field, and experimental data consisting of more than 225,000 purchase decisions indicated that introducing a $0.01-per-ounce sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) tax—without making it salient on price tags—had no significant effect on purchasing (−1.26%, p = .28). However, when the phrase “includes sugary drink tax” was added to tax-inclusive price tags, SSB purchasing was l
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Powell, Lisa M., and Matthew L. Maciejewski. "Taxes and Sugar-Sweetened Beverages." JAMA 319, no. 3 (2018): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2017.19522.

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Barry, Colleen L., Jeff Niederdeppe, and Sarah E. Gollust. "Taxes on Sugar-Sweetened Beverages." American Journal of Preventive Medicine 44, no. 2 (2013): 158–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2012.09.065.

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Sandoval, Rosa Carolina, Maxime Roche, Itziar Belausteguigoitia, et al. "Excise taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages in Latin America and the Caribbean." Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública 45 (March 12, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26633/rpsp.2021.21.

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Objective. To characterize the design of excise taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) in Latin America and the Caribbean and assess opportunities to increase their impact on SSB consumption and health. Methods. A comprehensive search and review of the legislation in effect as of March 2019, collected through existing Pan American Health Organization and World Health Organization monitoring tools, secondary sources, and surveying ministries of finance. The analysis focused on the type of products taxed, and the structure and base of these excise taxes. Results. Out of the 33 countries analy
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Allcott, Hunt, Benjamin B. Lockwood, and Dmitry Taubinsky. "Should We Tax Sugar-Sweetened Beverages? An Overview of Theory and Evidence." Journal of Economic Perspectives 33, no. 3 (2019): 202–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.33.3.202.

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Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages are growing in popularity and have generated an active public debate. Are they a good idea? If so, how high should they be? Are such taxes regressive? People in the United States and some other countries consume remarkable quantities of sugar-sweetened beverages, and the evidence suggests that this generates significant health costs. Building on recent work, we review the basic economic principles that determine the socially optimal sugar-sweetened beverage tax. The optimal tax depends on (1) externalities, or uninternalized health system costs from diseases
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Claro, Rafael M., Renata B. Levy, Barry M. Popkin, and Carlos A. Monteiro. "Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Taxes in Brazil." American Journal of Public Health 102, no. 1 (2012): 178–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2011.300313.

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Dorfman, Lori. "Talking About Sugar Sweetened–Beverage Taxes." American Journal of Preventive Medicine 44, no. 2 (2013): 194–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2012.11.002.

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Dubois, Pierre, Rachel Griffith, and Martin O’Connell. "How Well Targeted Are Soda Taxes?" American Economic Review 110, no. 11 (2020): 3661–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20171898.

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Soda taxes aim to reduce excessive sugar consumption. We assess who is most impacted by soda taxes. We estimate demand using micro longitudinal data covering on-the-go purchases, and exploit the panel dimension to estimate individual-specific preferences. We relate these preferences and counterfactual predictions to individual characteristics and show that soda taxes are relatively effective at targeting the sugar intake of the young, are less successful at targeting the intake of those with high total dietary sugar, and are unlikely to be strongly regressive especially if consumers benefit fr
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sugar taxes"

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Thsehla, Masedikwe Mokwape Evelyn. "The Economic Effects of Diabetes and Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Taxes." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/79020.

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The aim of this study is to analyse the effects of diabetes and sugar-sweetened beverages on the South African economy. The study was motivated by the prevalence of diabetes in South Africa and the cost of managing diabetes. In 2016, diabetes was the second leading cause of mortality in the country. Current studies show that more than 7% of healthcare expenditure is spent on diabetes care. Sugar-sweetened beverages have been linked to the increase in the prevalence of diabetes. Three independent studies are conducted to investigate the link between diabetes, sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB)
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Crosby, Benjamin Lloyd. "Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Taxes in Vermont: Media Framing and Public Perception." ScholarWorks @ UVM, 2017. http://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/696.

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This thesis explores the conversation surrounding the recent attempts by the Vermont Legislature to pass a Sugar-Sweetened Beverage tax in the years 2014-2016. We explore the common perceptions expressed by a sample of Vermont residents and also look at how Vermont media outlets portrayed the tax through frames of reference. Framing is a method of emphasizing certain points of an issue. This thesis reports the common opinions of Vermonters, the media framing of the issue, and if there is any relationship between them in two academic journal articles. The first article looks at the common frame
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Chainani, Anjali A. "Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Taxes| Learning from Passage and Failure in California Cities." Thesis, University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=13859719.

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<p> Since 2014, voters in four California cities approved ballot measures seeking to levy a penny-per-ounce tax on sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs). Prior to these instances of success, over 128 local and state SSB tax proposals in the U.S. failed passage since 2009. The recent success of SSB tax passage in California presented an opportunity to explore factors associated with SSB tax passage, and to explore if John Kingdon&rsquo;s Multiple Streams Approach (MSA) applied in cases where the tax passed. The study also identified how Kingdon&rsquo;s theory may be modified in cases involving local
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Leveneur, Pauline. "Essays in health and labor economics." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024IPPAG010.

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Cette thèse explore deux déterminants clés de la santé : les conséquences d'événements professionnels et la conception de politiques fiscales nutritionnelles. Le premier objectif est d'améliorer la compréhension des liens entre certains chocs liés à l'emploi et la santé des individus. Le premier chapitre examine les effets de la perte involontaire d'emploi sur la consommation de soins. Les pertes d'emplois exogènes sont identifiées par le biais de fermetures d'établissements, et des estimations causales sont obtenues en comparant un groupe de travailleurs exposés à un groupe similaire de trava
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Lima, Luiz Roberto Medina de. "Abolição dos sistemas de cotas de produção de açúcar da União Europeia e os efeitos no setor agrícola." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/15592.

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Submitted by Luiz Roberto Medina de Lima (luiz.mdl@gmail.com) on 2016-02-29T18:33:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao - Luiz Lima - 160222 - fim2.pdf: 904677 bytes, checksum: a92a14769b325fb71ae4600e07f72573 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Renata de Souza Nascimento (renata.souza@fgv.br) on 2016-02-29T18:38:30Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao - Luiz Lima - 160222 - fim2.pdf: 904677 bytes, checksum: a92a14769b325fb71ae4600e07f72573 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-02-29T18:41:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao - Luiz Lima - 160222 - fim2.pdf: 904677 byt
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YEH, YAO-YUAN, and 葉耀元. "A Study on Reduction of with Holding Taxes for the Architecture Cultural Heritage of State-Owned Enterprises in Administrative Litigation of Huwei and Beigang Sugar Refinery." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/b2xz34.

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碩士<br>崑山科技大學<br>房地產開發與管理研究所<br>107<br>"Cultural Heritage" is the fundation of the inheritance of historical culture, which constructs the cultural sightseeing the important property and also the property for all people. It authorizes the public sector to collect taxes for preservation. Taiwan announced the implementation of the Cultural Heritage Preservation Act in 1982, which opened the era of modern legal system for the preservation of cultural heritages. This also revealed that the cultural rights were generally affirmed and that cultural heritages should be actively preserved and maintaine
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Alvarez, Sanchez Cristina. "Mexicans' Consumption of Taxed Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and the Psychosocial Determinants of Consumption in the Context of the 2014 Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Tax - A Mixed Methods Study." Thesis, 2018. https://doi.org/10.7916/D81G23R1.

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In Mexico about 73 percent adults and 33 percent children have overweight or obesity; and nearly 14 percent adults are estimated to have Type 2 diabetes, being the principal cause of mortality. Obesity and diabetes rates rose sharply starting in the 1980's and 1990's, coinciding with the globalization processes that Mexico underwent resulting in a higher availability and consumption of energy-dense and nutrient-poor ultra-processed foods. Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs), carbonated cola beverages such as Coca-Cola in particular, are widely consumed and well integrated into Mexico's cultural f
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Books on the topic "Sugar taxes"

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ill, Gore Leonid, ed. The sugar child. Atheneum Books for Young Readers, 2004.

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Moodie, Fiona. The sugar prince: From an old legend. Adama Books, 1987.

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Perelman, Helen. The sugar ball. Aladdin, 2013.

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Yassif, Eli. Sipur ha-ʻam ha-ʻIvri: Toldotaṿ, sugaṿ u-mashmaʻuto. Mosad Byaliḳ, 1994.

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Maeterlinck, Maurice. Qing niao =: The blue bird. Jiu yi chu ban she, 1998.

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Maeterlinck, Maurice. Sini︠a︡i︠a︡ ptit︠s︡a ; Obruchenie: Pʹesy : dli︠a︡ srednego i starshego shkolʹnogo vozrasta. Izd-vo T︠S︡K LKSMU Molodʹ, 1988.

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Sanchez, Cristina Alvarez. Mexicans' Consumption of Taxed Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and the Psychosocial Determinants of Consumption in the Context of the 2014 Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Tax - A Mixed Methods Study. [publisher not identified], 2018.

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Sugar-sweetened beverage taxation in the Region of the Americas. Pan American Health Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37774/9789275122990.

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Sugar-sweetened beverage excise taxes are an effective evidence-based noncommunicable diseases (NCD) prevention policy. Along with tobacco and alcohol excise taxes, they are a tool to attain the Sustainable Development Goals, and are recommended by the World Health Organization to modify behavioral risk factors associated with obesity and NCDs, as featured in the WHO Global Action Plan. Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages have been described as a triple win for governments, because they 1) improve population health, 2) generate revenue, and 3) have the potential to reduce long-term associated h
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Ashley, John. A Supplement. on Taxes in General on British Sugar. Gale Ecco, Print Editions, 2018.

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Hattersley, Libby, Alessia Thiebaud, Alan Fuchs, Alberto Gonima, Lynn Silver, and Kate Mandeville. Taxes on Sugar-Sweetened Beverages: International Evidence and Experiences. World Bank, Washington, DC, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1596/35186.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sugar taxes"

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Ferretti, Fabrizio. "Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Taxes: Origins, Mechanisms, and Current Worldwide Status." In Obesity and Diabetes. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53370-0_63.

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Albala, Cecilia, and Fernando Vio. "Obesity and Diabetes in Latin America: The Impact of Socioeconomic Status on Programs and Outcomes." In Global Challenges in Cardiovascular Prevention in Populations with Low Socioeconomic Status. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79051-5_3.

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Abstract Obesity and diabetes 2 are increasing worldwide and especially in Latin America, both diseases being important risk factors for chronic diseases, particularly cardiovascular disease. This chapter describes the impact of obesity and diabetes 2 in relation to cardiovascular disease in Latin America, as well as the associated risk of additional chronic diseases. Despite the implementation of interventions related to sugar-sweetened beverage taxes and food warnings in multiple countries, obesity and diabetes 2 are increasing and more initiatives related to urban and school environments, f
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"Rice and Revenue: Guangdong’s “Benefit Agriculture” Import Taxes." In Smokeless Sugar. University of British Columbia Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.59962/9780774816557-008.

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Crosbie, Eric, Laura Schmidt, Jim Krieger, and Marion Nestle. "Sugar-Sweetened Beverages." In The Commercial Determinants of Health. Oxford University PressNew York, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197578742.003.0014.

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Abstract Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption has been independently associated with noncommunicable diseases, and it accounts for a disproportionate proportion of calorie intake, particularly among young adults. Sugar-sweetened beverage companies have been successful by building on a legacy of reaching consumers through marketing spending. In recent years, such companies have sought to associate their products with a wide variety of global cultural and sporting events, while also actively funding physical activity research and participating in global development organizations. This is part of
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Dubey, Ajit Dhar. "Issues and Prospects of Sugar Industry." In Strategic Infrastructure Development for Economic Growth and Social Change. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-7470-7.ch016.

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This chapter explains the sugar industry of Uttar Pradesh, which plays a significant role in the economy. An attempt has been made to critically analyze the role of cane growers and the significant number of employees who are directly employed in this industry. Statistical figures suggest that, during 2010-12, the sugar industry in Uttar Pradesh paid around.78.27 Crores of Rupees as cane price to the growers and around .15 Crores of Rupees as wages to about 30,000 persons employed directly in the industry. The industry contributed more than 20.8 Crores of Rupees to government exchequer in the
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Dye, Christopher. "Chronic diseases." In Investing in Health and Wellbeing, 2nd ed. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198887133.003.0006.

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Abstract Many consumers of tobacco, sugar and other causes of chronic diseases are trapped in a world of limited options (nothing but junk food), hard choices (tobacco addiction) and few resources (economic hardship), temporarily eased by postponing (discounting) the personal costs of future illness. Consumers are ultimately responsible for ‘behavioural’ risks to their health, but the behaviours in question are also those of manufacturers and governments. The burden of choice on consumers is lighter when shared. Governments, in particular, have the means to intervene between commercial supply
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Morrow, Michaele L., Jacob Suher, and Ashley West. "Health or Taxes: Which Is More Effective at Reducing Consumption of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages?" In Advances in Taxation. Emerald Publishing Limited, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/s1058-749720230000030005.

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Gómez, Eduardo J. "Government Response to Ultra-Processed and Sugar Beverages Industries in Developing Nations." In The Political Economy of Food System Transformation. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198882121.003.0006.

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Abstract How were the governments of three middle-income countries with high levels of non-communicable diseases (NCDs)—India, Mexico, and South Africa—able to implement sugar-sweetened beverage taxes (SSBs) despite intense opposition from powerful corporations? Employing a multiple streams analytical framework to explain the agenda-setting process, this chapter highlights several factors that generated supportive coalitions for SSBs, including the importance of transnational advocacy in each country as well as governments’ interest in generating more revenue from the tax. By contrast, regulat
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Luna, Francisco Vidal, and Herbert S. Klein. "Government and Public Finance in the Empire, 1850–1889." In An Economic and Demographic History of São Paulo, 1850-1950. Stanford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9781503602007.003.0002.

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The explosive growth of coffee, along with increasing sugar and cotton production, allowed the provincial government to establish a significant tax base. In turn this allowed it to create a viable provincial government which could begin providing basic infrastructural development for this province. This development would include everything from establishing a significant taxing bureaucracy and state judicial and legislative system, to providing the funds to develop the crucial infrastructure needed to export coffee. Taxes on agriculture were the key factors which allowed the state to develop r
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Henrique Dario Capitani, Daniel. "The Sustainability of Sugarcane Ethanol in Brazil: Perspective and Challenges." In Sugarcane - Its Products and Sustainability [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.108070.

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The chapter proposes to illustrate the challenges, concerns, and perspectives of ethanol production in Brazil. First, to give an overall of the sugarcane production and market conjecture, taking into account issues such as the public policies to promote biofuels improvement as well as those applied to energy markets and their connection (implications) with (into) sugar-ethanol market. Then, we propose the discussion of the challenges derived from sugarcane expansion from a sustainability perspective, as the environmental impacts, land use change and their impacts on crop productions and region
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Conference papers on the topic "Sugar taxes"

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Hui, Tak Cheung, and Yu Chia Kuo. "Tale of Tales: Interdisciplinary Art at the Intersection of Music, History, Sugar, and Technology." In SA '24: SIGGRAPH Asia 2024 Art Papers. ACM, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3680530.3695449.

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Jewel, Yead, Prashanta Dutta, and Jin Liu. "Coarse-Grained Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Sugar Transport Across Lactose Permease." In ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-52337.

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Sugar (one of the critical nutrition elements for all life forms) transport across the cell membranes play essential roles in a wide range of living organism. One of the most important active transport (against the sugar concentration) mechanisms is facilitated by the transmembrane transporter proteins, such as the Escherichia coli lactose permease (LacY) proteins. Active transport of sugar molecules with LacY proteins requires a proton gradient and a sequence of complicated protein conformational changes. However, the exact molecular mechanisms and the protein structural information involved
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Prakoso, Indro, Dika Priyanto, Hasyim Asyari, Ayu Anggraeni Sibarani, and Nike Meidita Shandi. "Improvement of Bottlenecks in Printed Brown Sugar Production Using Line Balancing and Simulation." In The 6th International Conference on Science and Engineering. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-cix70r.

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UD XYZ is a small and medium enterprise (SME) that produces printed brown sugar. In fulfilling customer demands, this SME produces sugar using a make-to-order system. Based on initial observations, indications of bottlenecks were found in the production process. The indications of bottleneck were found in the cooking process as this process is repeated and takes a long time. The prolonged cooking process results in the subsequent process stopping because there are no products to process. In addition, signs of bottleneck also occurred in the printing process, which takes a long time. After iden
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Осипова, К. В. "Чай в языке и культуре Русского Севера". У Межкультурное и межъязыковое взаимодействие в пространстве Славии (к 110-летию со дня рождения С. Б. Бернштейна). Институт славяноведения РАН, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/0459-6.35.

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In the work on the material of vocabulary, as well as rituals, beliefs and folklore of the Russian North, the symbolics and ritual functions of tea and tea drinking in folk culture are reconstructed. The place of tea in the diet, the organization of tea drinking are considered; reveals the parameters by which the quality of tea is assessed and functions of tea in family rituals. Drinking tea in folk culture acquires a special ceremoniality and often performs the functions of social regulation: social skills are tested during tea drinking and social relations are built. In family rituals, tea t
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Dima, T., and S. Pitina. "NARX NEUROMORPHIC SOFTWARE FOR ECG WAVE PREDICTION." In 9th International Conference "Distributed Computing and Grid Technologies in Science and Education". Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54546/mlit.2021.30.97.001.

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ECG wave prediction with non-linear autoregressive exogenous neuromorphic (NARX) software is anovel method aimed at Holter monitoring and early warning. Such predictions are important incomparing the underlying QRS complex of the ECG-wave with the slowly deteriorating waves (orarrythmia) in cardiac patients. A deep Q-wave for instance (such as 1/4 of the R-wave) is a typicalsign of (inferior wall) myocardial necrosis - associated in most cases with vascular dysfunction. It isimportant to have a rolling predictor - slow ECG wave degradation being normal. A real-timepredictor takes into account
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Codeceira Neto, Alcides, and Pericles Pilidis. "A Comparative Exergy Analysis of Advanced Power Cycles Using Biomass Fuel." In ASME 1999 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/99-gt-119.

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This paper describes a design point study of different power generation systems using the gasification of sugar cane bagasse, which produces a low calorific value fuel. The biomass gasification is viewed as a process of drying the solid fuel and heating it up before the gasification reactions take place. The process is represented by equilibrium conditions. Varying pressure, temperature and feed composition in the gasifier controls the fuel gas composition. Five alternative arrangements of an integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) power plant have been analysed using the exergy method.
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Gonzalez Garza, Diana María. "Modelos de gestión de museos con Inteligencia Artificial." In Congreso CIMED - I Congreso Internacional de Museos y Estrategias Digitales. Universitat Politècnica de València, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/cimed21.2021.12401.

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Cada uno de nuestros museos es distinto, no solo en su clasificación o características sino en su contexto, historia, colecciones y modelos de gestión. Esta diversidad se traduce en distintas problemáticas en la dirección de cada uno de ellos y se intensifica al tratar de ofrecer soluciones genéricas basadas en líneas teóricas. Los nuevos modelos de negocio, basados en el análisis e interpretación de datos y definición de tendencias, han demostrado ser una auténtica referencia para organizaciones procedentes de muchos ámbitos, incluidas las empresas culturales y el sector turístico.Organizar l
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Reports on the topic "Sugar taxes"

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Piñeiro, Valeria, Eugenio Diaz-Bonilla, Flor Paz, and Summer L. Allen. Sugar taxes: An economy-wide assessment: The case of Guatemala. International Food Policy Research Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.133415.

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Cawley, John, David Frisvold, and David Jones. The Impact of Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Taxes on Purchases: Evidence from Four City-Level Taxes in the U.S. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26393.

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Cawley, John, and David Frisvold. The Incidence of Taxes on Sugar-Sweetened Beverages: The Case of Berkeley, California. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21465.

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Martínez Jorge, Angel, and Javier Martínez Santos. Heterogeneous response and spillover effects of SSB taxes. Esade EcPol, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56269/20230327/amj.

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In this paper we evaluate the taxation of sugar-sweetened and edulcorated beverages by using the natural quasi-experiment in Spain: in 2021 an increase in Value Added Tax was introduced in all regions of Spain except for some of them, which do not have VAT. These regions serve as a control group offering a unique opportunity in the literature for two reasons, the guarantee of avoiding cross-border consumer movements due to their geographical location and the opportunity to have a household consumption database with a rich set of characteristics. We find a pass-through of the tax to prices of o
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Ng, Shu Wen, Thomas Hoerger, and Rachel Nugent. Preventing Non-communicable Diseases Using Pricing Policies: Lessons for the United States from Global Experiences and Local Pilots. RTI Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2021.pb.0025.2105.

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Preventing non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in an effective and sustainable way will require forward-looking policy solutions that can address multiple objectives. This was true pre–COVID-19 and is even more true now. There are already examples from across the globe and within the United States that show how these may be possible. Although there are still many unknowns around how the design, targeting, level, sequencing, integration, and implementation of fiscal policies together can maximize their NCD prevention potential, there is already clear evidence that health taxes and particularly sug
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van Walbeek, Corné, and Senzo Mthembu. The Likely Fiscal and Public Health Effects of an Excise Tax on Sugar sweetened Beverages in Kenya. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2022.007.

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Historically, non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have typically been associated with tobacco and alcohol use. However, in recent decades increased levels of overweightness and obesity, mostly caused by poor eating habits and a sedentary lifestyle, have increased diabetes, cancers, and cardiovascular diseases. There is a general agreement that sugar sweetened beverages (SSBs) are bad for one’s health. As such, measures to reduce their consumption would be expected to positively impact population health. In this working paper, we develop and report on an Excel-based model, in which we simulate the
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Anderson, Gerald L., and Kalman Peleg. Precision Cropping by Remotely Sensed Prorotype Plots and Calibration in the Complex Domain. United States Department of Agriculture, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7585193.bard.

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This research report describes a methodology whereby multi-spectral and hyperspectral imagery from remote sensing, is used for deriving predicted field maps of selected plant growth attributes which are required for precision cropping. A major task in precision cropping is to establish areas of the field that differ from the rest of the field and share a common characteristic. Yield distribution f maps can be prepared by yield monitors, which are available for some harvester types. Other field attributes of interest in precision cropping, e.g. soil properties, leaf Nitrate, biomass etc. are ob
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