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Wang, Shuo, Weihua Huang, Chang Ge, et al. "Design and Test Analysis of 1GYF-240 Sugarcane Straw Crushing and Returning Machine." E3S Web of Conferences 441 (2023): 02018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202344102018.
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Sugarcane is one of the largest economic crops in China. However, the current domestic sugarcane straw crushing and returning machines have limitations such as short service life, poor crushing effect, and low operating efficiency. In order to solve these problems, a 1GYF-240 sugarcane straw crushing and returning machine was developed in this study. First of all, the power is provided by the tractor, and at the same time, it drives the blade in the crushing mechanism to rotate at a high speed. Next, the profiling leaf collector collects the sugarcane stalks that are close to the ground and feeds them into the crushing chamber. Finally, the swinging knife and the fixed knife are used for crushing, and the crushed straw is evenly thrown to the field along the rear baffle under the action of centrifugal force, thereby completing the operation of crushing and returning the sugarcane straw to the field. The results of field experiments show that the qualified rate of sugarcane straw crushing is 93.8%, and the work efficiency is 0.78hm2·h-1, which shows good operation effect. The results of comparative experiments show that this study not only solves the environmental pollution problem of traditional incineration well, but also has the function of heat preservation and water retention. In addition, compared with similar domestic models, the experimental results show that the crushing and returning machine has obvious advantages in picking up rate and crushing rate of sugarcane straw, and has higher reliability in actual operation. This research can provide the foundation and support for the design and popularization of the sugarcane leaf crushing and returning machine.
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S., Maridevaiah, and Vishwanatha A.R. "PERFORMANCE OF SUGAR CO-OPERATIVE FACTORIES IN KARNATAKA- AN OVERVIEW." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 6, S2 (2019): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2635083.
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<em> This research study is on sugar production and the utilization of by-products as valuable products of sugar co-operative factories like their main product sugar. In this paper enumerates the growth trend of the main product sugar and the by-products bagasse, molasses and press mud. This study highlights the multiple uses of by-products of sugar co-operative factories as well as the by-products of sugarcane. This is followed by an analysis of the by-products based factories. This research study states that the sugarcane crushing and sugar production; and the utilization of the by-products has become a universal phenomenon. This study provides an overview of sugarcane crushing, sugar production and the by-products in Karnataka. In Karnataka have emerged sugarcane crushing and sugar production variations in different years. The highest sugarcane crushing was made during 2014-15 (</em><em>100.7 lakhs metric</em><em> tonnes) and sugar production was made during 2014-15 (11.19 lakhs metric tonnes). The CAGR of sugar crushing and sugar production during the year from 2001-02 to 2015-16 i.e., for 5 years is -13.14 per cent and -13.20 per cent respectively.</em>
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Hossain, S. M. I., M. D. Hussain, and M. A. Zaman. "Physical Properties of Sugarcane." Journal of Agricultural Machinery and Bioresources Engineering 3, no. 1 & 2 (1996): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.61361/jambe.v3i12.62.
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Specific weight and specific volume of 9 sugarcane varieties were determined in Agricultural Engineering Workshop of Bangladesh Sugarcane Research Institute (BSRI) at Ishurdi and crushing strength of 6 sugarcane varieties was determined in the Material Testing Laboratory of the Department of Farm Structure, Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh. The highest specific weight was 1.1942 g/cc for variety Isd 2/54 and the lowest was 1.0585 g/cc for variety Nagarbari. Consequently the highest specific volume was 0.9447 cc/g for variety Nagarbari and the lowest was 0.8374 cc/g for variety Isd 2/54. The variety Isd 2/54 was found to have longest internodes (111 cm) followed by variety Isd 20 and the shortest internode (83 cm) was found in variety Isd 22. The crushing strength of variety Isd 2/54, Isd 20, Isd 21, Isd 22, L. Jaba-C and Nagarbari were found to have increasing trend from bottom to top while variety Isd 16 showed decreasing trend from bottom to top. The crushing strength of the bottom parts of the stalks of six variety of sugarcane were in the range of 15.5 to 25.5 kg/cm. It was observed that the relation between crushing strength and the diameter of the stalk or its position from the ground level was not statistically significant.
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Basu, Adhish, S. Jagdish, and Dinker Pai. "Machinery injury to the breast- a case report." Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery 37, no. 02 (2004): 126–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1697225.
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Lei, Junle, Danni Ren, Zhaochong Liu, et al. "Discrete element contact parameters measurement and calibration of sugarcane leaves based on RSM-PSO." BioResources 18, no. 3 (2023): 4994–5012. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.18.3.4994-5012.
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In response to the lack of accurate and reliable parameters in the discrete element simulation analysis of the sugarcane leaf crushing and return device, in this work, the actual and simulated errors of two stacking angles α and β of sugarcane leaves were used as indicators to calibrate the discrete element parameters. The second-order regression models between the important parameters and the indicators were obtained by Plackett-Burman test, steepest climb test, and Box-Behnken optimization test, and the analysis of variance and interaction factors were performed. The response surface method and particle swarm optimization algorithm were used to find the best significance parameters, and the best combination of significance parameters was obtained: the static friction coefficient between sugarcane leaves was 0.306, the rolling friction coefficient between sugarcane leaves was 0.198, and the recovery coefficient of sugarcane leaf-plate collision was 0.102. The relative errors of the simulation results and the physical test stacking angle α and stacking angle β were 0.609% and 1.643%, respectively. The calibration parameters can provide a theoretical reference for the design and research of sugarcane leaf crushing and returning machines, as well as the calibration of discrete element model parameters for leaf crops with high water content.
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Rajput, R. J., and B. M. Daver. "SUGARCANE CRUSHING MACHINE INJURIES-MECHANISM OF INJURY, CLASSIFICATION & MANAGEMENT." Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery 32, no. 01 (1999): 050–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1778520.
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SUMMARYSugarcane crushing machine injuries are common throughout India. Based on the observation on 53 sugarcane machine injuries to the hand over a period of 2 years, the mechanism of injury has been elucidated. A classification has been proposed and treatment guidelines have been given.
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Podany, Pavel, Jan Džugan, and Josef Vacik. "Construction of Hammer for Sugarcane Shredder." Advanced Materials Research 811 (September 2013): 308–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.811.308.
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Article deals with construction of hammer for cane shredder. Function of hammer in shredder consists in crushing sugarcane stalks for further processing in sugar production. Hammer loading and other calculations were made. Four weld deposit materials were suggested for protection of hammer against wear and dynamic loading. All samples with weld deposit were subjected to microstructure evaluation, chemical analysis, high speed impact testing and tribological PIN-on-DISC test for estimation of wear resistance. One weld deposit material was recommended as a result of these tests.
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Umakanth, A. V., Seema Paroha, Ashok Kumar, Ananthalakshmi Ranganathan, and D. Swain. "Sweet Sorghum for Biofuel Production in Sub-Tropical India." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 30, no. 4 (2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i41883.
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Sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench), a sugar crop with wider adaptation and high potential for bioenergy and ethanol production is expected to meet food, feed, fodder, fuel and fibre demands. It produces high biomass (50-80 t/ha) and alcohol (1500-2800 l/ha) and multiple income opportunities exist with this crop. Some sweet sorghum lines attain juice yields of about 78% of total plant biomass, containing from 15 to 23% soluble fermentable sugars which are composed mainly of sucrose (70–80%), fructose and glucose. Due to its short growing period (3-4 months), it could be cultivated and supplied during the lean period of sugarcane crushing thus extending the crushing period before and after sugarcane crushing and stretch the sugar mill operation. The major advantage with this crop is that no CAPEX is required when used in a sugar mill system as same machinery can be used for crushing and fermentation. It will help farmers to fetch additional income and provide an opportunity for better utilization of industrial facilities during sugarcane off-season. Promising sweet sorghum genotypes developed by ICAR-IIMR, Hyderabad are being tested for their suitability to sub-tropical conditions in February and June-July plantings at the NSI, Kanpur to establish a sustainable cropping system. Five sweet sorghum genotypes were tested during kharif 2021 for sweet sorghum productivity traits. The fresh stalk yield ranged from 45-60 t/ha and based on TRS, maximum alcohol percentage in wash was observed in three varieties, i.e., Phule Vasundhara, CSH 22SS and SSV 74 which was 8.4%, 8.38% and 7.8% respectively. Maximum ethanol yield of 53.05 L/T was recorded in CSH 22 SS followed by SSV 74 (50.93 L/T). Phule Vasundhara, with a highest stalk yield of 60 t/ha recorded highest ethanol content of 2837 L/ha followed by CSH 22SS (2780 L/ha) and SSV 74 (2411 L/ha).
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Talekar, Publisher: P. R. "The Study of Distribution and Development of Sugar Factories in Solapur District (M.S.)." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 5, no. 8 (2024): 186–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11172446.
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Abstract:Industries play an important role in the economic development of a region. It also stimulates the growth of trade, commerce and transportation. Sugar industry is one of the most important agro-based industry. India is the largest consumer of sugar in the world and Indian sugar industry is the 2nd largest agro-industry located in the rural India. Solapur is one of the significant sugar producing district in Maharashtra. Maharashtra state is one of the most leading states for sugar producing sectors in India. The study was conducted in the Solapur district of Maharashtra state. For the purpose of the study, only secondary information was collected from different sources.The study shows that, the district experienced increases 09 sugar factories during the period of investigation. The study also shows that, region as a whole has increases +28470 MTs/day crushing capacity in the district. The empirical results suggest that, starting new sugar industry or increases per day crushing capacity of sugar industries in Akkalkot, Karmala and Sangola tahsil. It is also urgent need to increases area under sugarcane crop with increasing sugarcane factories, for which started new irrigation facility, provide capital to farmer and develop new variety of sugarcane.
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Zaman, M. A., R. I. Sarker, M. M. Huq, S. M. I. Hossain, and M. Abdullah. "Performances of Animal Driven Sugarcane Crusher." Journal of Agricultural Machinery and Bioresources Engineering 2, no. 1 (1995): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.61361/jambe.v2i1.42.
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An experimental study was undertaken to determine the working capacity of the draft animals in driving a suagrcane crusher and the performance characteristics of the crusher. The power requirement for driving a crusher, as obtained fom this study, were 0.52 kW to 1.94 kW depending on the feeding rate of sugarcane. Two pair of animals, when driving the crusher, were found to produce 0.57 to 2.11 kW at speeds ranging from 2.3 to 4.3 km/h. The crushing capacity and juice extraction capacity varied within the range of 149 to 205 kg/h and 64 to 110.5 kg/h, respectively Gur recovery from the sugarcane was from 8 to 9.6 percent.
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Xiao, Zeqing, Xiaoping Liao, and Shuaiyin Guo. "Analysis of Sugarcane Juice Quality Indexes." Journal of Food Quality 2017 (2017): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1746982.
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The analysis of the quality indexes of sugarcane juice plays a vital role in the process of refining sugarcane, breeding, cultivation, and production management. The paper analyzes the dynamic laws of five quality indexes (i.e., brix, purity, polarization, sucrose content, and reducing sugar) combined with graphs over time along the course of crushing season (December–March) in Guangxi province of China. During this time, the sugarcane is in the mature stage and hypermature stage. At the beginning of December to early January, during which sugarcane is in the later stage of maturity, the nutrients are accumulating, causing brix, purity, polarization, and sucrose content increase. At the beginning of January to mid-February, due to low temperature and insufficient light, it is not conducive to accumulation of nutrients. However, there is the so-called “sugar back” phenomenon and reducing sugar rises gradually in March, leading to deterioration of the quality of sugarcane juice. The results show that timely harvest of sugarcane is beneficial for sugar making. The regression analysis results show that some of quality indexes have strong correlation between them and the regression models are extremely significant, indicating that the prediction results are ideal.
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Elfadil, Abdelkarim D., and Mahdi K. Mohamed. "Effect of Dry-off Period and Crushing and Extracting Delays on Sugarcane Quality and Productivity." SIJ Transactions on Advances in Space Research & Earth Exploration 7, no. 3 (2019): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.9756/sijasree/v7i3/03050180401.
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Negrão, Djanira R., and Carlos Driemeier. "Fate of silica phytoliths in the industrial crushing of sugarcane stalks." Industrial Crops and Products 185 (October 2022): 115132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.115132.
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LI, Bing. "Fuid-solid Coupling Analysis of Sugarcane Crushing Based on Porous Media." Journal of Mechanical Engineering 53, no. 12 (2017): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.3901/jme.2017.12.192.
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Kumar Sunori, Sandeep, Pradeep Kumar Juneja, and Anamika Bhatia Jain. "Multiloop and Prediction Based Controller Design for Sugarcane Crushing Mill Process." International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences 4, no. 4 (2015): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijaas.v4.i4.pp135-145.
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In the present work a sugarcane crushing mill is presented as a MIMO system with high multivariable interaction.A linear model of the plant is taken with flap position and turbine speed as manipulated variables and mill torque and buffer chute height as controlled variables.The multiloop PI controller has been designed for this plant by first investigating the RGA and the value of Niederlinski index of this plant.The decoupling of this system is done and the respective open loop and closed loop step responses are observed and compared with those of the composite MIMO system. Also the performance of multiloop controller is compared with controller designed using model predictive control system strategy for this plant.
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A.Rajakumari and Franklin L.Leo. "Production and Performance of Sugarcane in Theni District - A Study." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 03, no. 10 (2018): 711–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1475259.
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The aim of this paper to focus on production and performance of sugarcane in Theni district, the district among crops cultivation the sugarcane is one of the very highest rates of production like 1201221 tonnes were cultivated sugarcane. Sugar is produced in Sugar Mills by a process called, "Double Sulphitation Method". The sugar is crushed into fine fibrous material and juice extracted. Baggage generated during the crushing process is used as "Boiler freel". Sugarcane juice is then heated to 65° to 75° in the boilers and subjected to simultaneous liming and sulphitation. At the end of the process, brilliant juice at the top is concentrated in multiple effect evaporators to make syrup. This is blenched and then boiled. The boiled syrup is cured in the three massecuite systems to get sugar. The district is based on agriculture business and 75% of people have depended on this practice, these way only economic resources of the particular district. This study on focuses on production and performance of sugarcane at theni district, also the district was located vaigai riverbed and has been greenery sources agricultural practices.
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T.Irudayaraj and D.Swamikannan. "Fluctuating Trend of Sugarcane Cultivation in India." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 6, no. 2 (2018): 31–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1472676.
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Sugarcane is the 9th most valuable and commercial crop in the world. It is cultivated in more than hundred countries, India is a second largest producer with 341,200 thousand metric tonnes. India is a suitable country for the cultivating sugarcane crop because India is a tropical country. The sugarcane cultivating farmers are facing many problems such as low productivity, short crushing season, fluctuating production trends, low rate of recovery, a high cost of production, lack of adequate working capital, old and obsolete machinery, low per capita consumption, etc. The entire study is based on secondary data and it is focused on the following objectives is, to examine the annual growth rate of area, production and yield of the sugarcane in India during the study period of 2000- 20001 to 2016-2017 and to analyze that the variations of area, production, and yield during 2014-15 in major producing states in India. It is observed that the overall trend of sugarcane cultivation regarding area, production and yield of annual growth rate is fluctuating. The biggest growth rate of sugarcane is registered in a similar period of 2006-2007 and simultaneously area, production and yield of sugarcane its smallest growth rate is received in the same period of 2003-2004. The yield of sugarcane highest annual growth rate is accounted in 2004-2005. Among the major producing states of sugarcane in India, which revealed that among the states Uttar Pradesh stood at a first place and had been categorizing in the last place Bihar is the last place for regarding under cultivated of area and production of sugarcane. The highest growth of area and production of sugarcane recorded in 2006-2007 and its growth rate was lower regarding the area, production and yield in 2003-0
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A J, Jeya Arthi, Goutham Priya M, and Eniya. "Experimental investigation on Partial Replacement of cement by Prosopis Juliflora Ash with addition of Sugarcane Baggase Fibre." E3S Web of Conferences 455 (2023): 03018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202345503018.
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Prosopis Juliflora (seemai karuvelam in Tamil) is a kind of tree which can draw water from deeper layers of the ground due to its deep penetrating roots and also absorbs atmospheric moisture heavily. Recently Tamilnadu government has planned to remove the tree with the help of PWD. Sugarcane bagasse is a dry pulpy fibrous substance that remains after crushing and extracting juice. This project deals with the view of partial replacement of cement by Prosopis Juliflora ash and addition of sugarcane bagasse as fibre. Utilization of Juliflora ash as a partial replacement for cement is one of the methods to increase the strength of concrete. Sugarcane bagasse increases crack control and ductility. The proportions for trial concrete are 5% and 10% Prosopis Juliflora ash as replacement for cement and 0.5% and 1% for sugarcane bagasse as fibre. The strength characteristics such as compression strength, flexural strength and split tensile strength are carried out on 7th, 14th and 28th day after curing and compared with conventional concrete. It is found that there is a considerable increase in the compression strength, tensile strength and flexural strength of the concrete. The use of Prosopis Juliflora ash and Sugarcane bagasse fiber is both environmentally and economically beneficial. Thus, leading to a sustainable relationship.
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Kuruba, Eresh Kumar, P. V. K. Jagannadha Rao, D. Khokhar, and S. Patel. "Influence of process variables on quality attributes of jaggery prepared by vacuum pan evaporation technology." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING 13, no. 2 (2020): 188–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ijae/13.2/188-194.
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Jaggery is a solid unrefined, non- centrifugal cane sugar (NCS) with unique colour, flavor and aroma obtained from crushing of cane and evaporating of sugarcane juice. In this paper vacuum pan evaporation method were used sugarcane juice boiling at vacuum pressure (Vp : 500-700 mm of Hg), time (t:60-90 min) and temperature (T:100-1200 C). The quality attributes of jaggery developed from vacuum pan evaporator were investigated at different process variables. The developed jaggery were analyzed for physiochemical. Results showed that TSS (0 Brix) and Hardness (Hd) increased with increase in vacuum pressure and time, whereas moisture content percentage (%) and water activity (aw) decreased with increase in vacuum pressure and time at variable temperature of 1100 C. Fuzzy logic method was used to evaluate the sensory characteristic of prepared jaggery.
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Hassan, Mahmood Ul, Muhammad Akhlaq Muddasar, Naeem Fiaz, et al. "UNLOCKING COMMERCIAL POTENTIAL: CPF 249, A MEDIUM-MATURING SUGARCANE VARIETY FOR PUNJAB." Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology 21, no. 2 (2024): 501–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.34016/pjbt.2024.21.02.917.
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The substantial growth of sugar industry and the need to ensure national food security entail the extension of crushing season for sugar mills in Punjab by introducing medium and late maturing sugarcane varieties. The variety CPF 249 is a cross of CP 87-1628 × CP 84-1198, was developed from fuzz imported in 2002 from the Sugarcane Station in Canal Point, USA, and subsequently grown at the Sugarcane Research Institute, Faisalabad. Following successful initial selection, CPF 249 underwent four years of testing in preliminary, semi-final, and final varietal trials from 2008 to 2012. This medium-maturing variety demonstrates high tonnage and superior sugar recovery compared to other medium-maturing varieties such as CPF 247, SPF 245, and HSF 240. Furthermore, CPF 249 exhibits resistance diseases and insect pests, positioning it as an excellent alternative to SPF 245, SPF 234, and HSF 240 throughout Punjab. Economically, it offers a significant advantage, yielding an additional profit of Rs. 223,000 over SPF 245, Rs. 138,000 over HSF 240, and Rs. 54,000 per hectare compared to other local checks.
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Lei, Junle, Zhaochong Liu, Danni Ren, et al. "Discrete elemental parameter calibration of stacking behavior of sugarcane tail leaf sieved material." BioResources 18, no. 3 (2023): 4834–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.18.3.4834-4849.
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To improve the accuracy of discrete element simulation parameters of sugarcane tail-leaf (STL) feed during dust removal and crushing, this study used a combination of physical tests and EDEM software simulations to calibrate the discrete element simulation parameters of crumbs and dust in the feed. Taking the experimental physical stacking angle (SA) as the response value, the second-order regression models of SA and significant factors were established by Plackett-Burman test, steepest climb test, and Box-Behnken test. Variance analysis and interaction effect analysis were conducted. Taking the accumulation angle of 41.27° obtained by physical experiments as the target value, the significant parameters were optimized. The optimal combination of the following parameters was obtained: tail stem-dust static friction coefficient (SFC) of 0.46, tail leaf-dust coefficient of sliding friction (COSF) of 0.205, JKR surface energy of 0.26, and dust-steel collision recovery coefficient (CRC) of 0.338. Through software simulation verification, the average value was 40.81°, and the relative error of the SA with the physical experiment was 1.13%. The results showed that the calibrated parameters are real and reliable, which can provide a theoretical reference for the design optimization of the straw crushing device, feed processing device, and other related components.
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Fardhyanti, Dewi Selvia, Megawati, Haniif Prasetiawan, Noniek Nabuasa, and Mohammad Arik Ardianta. "Chemical Kinetics Modeling on Bio-Oil Production from Pyrolysis of Sugarcane Bagasse." Materials Science Forum 1034 (June 15, 2021): 199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1034.199.
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Biomass is a source of alternative energy that is environmentally friendly and very promising as one of the sources of renewable energy at present. The best candidate for the biomass waste for pyrolysis raw material is sugarcane bagasse. The sugarcane bagasse is a fibrous residue that is produced after crushing sugarcane for its extraction. Sugarcane bagasse is very potential to produce bio-oil through a pyrolysis process. The advantage of utilizing sugarcane bagasse is to reduce the amount of waste volume. Pyrolysis is a simple thermochemical conversion that transforms biomass with the near absence of absence of oxygen to produce fuel. Experiments were carried out on the fixed bed reactor. The analysis was carried out over a temperature range of 300-500 °C under atmospheric conditions. Products that are usually obtained from the pyrolysis process are bio-oil, char, and gas. Product analysis was performed using Gas Chromatography (GC) and Mass Spectrometry (MS) analysis. This research is aimed to study the kinetics of the sugarcane bagasse pyrolysis process to produce bio-oil. Three different models were proposed for the kinetic study and it was found that model III gave the best prediction on the calculation of pyrolysis process. From the calculation results, kinetic parameters which include activation energy (Ea) and the k factor (A) at a temperature of 300 °C is 2.4730 kJ/mol and 0.000335 s-1, at a temperature of 400 °C is 3, 2718 kJ/mol and 0.000563 s-1, and at a temperature of 500 °C is 4.8942 kJ/mol and 0.0009 s-1.
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Kulkarni, Dr Nishant, Atharva Kulkarni, Ajay Kulsange, et al. "Design of a Sugarcane Crusher: Towards Sustainable Processing." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 5 (2024): 5246–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.62739.
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Abstract: In order to answer the expanding demand for increased sustainability and efficiency in the sugar sector, this research focuses on the design and development of an innovative sugar cane crusher. The proposed crusher design includes cutting-edge elements that maximize juice extraction while consuming the least amount of energy. The structural integrity and mechanical reliability of the design are guaranteed through thorough study and testing, including finite element simulations. The study also looks at automation and control systems to improve crushing and keep product quality constant. In comparison to traditional models, the new crusher design achieves better rates of juice extraction and uses less power, showing promising outcomes in operational efficiency. The applicability of the design to various processing scenarios and sugar cane kinds is also illustrated.By providing a response that meets industry objectives for increased efficiency and sustainability, this research helps to improve sugar cane processing technology.
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van Thu, N., R. A. Pearson, T. R. Preston, and P. Fajersson. "Effect of work crushing sugarcane on pregnancy and lactation in cattle and buffaloes." Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 9, no. 4 (1996): 427–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5713/ajas.1996.427.
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Gangwar, Deepa, and Roli Misra. "Problems and Prospects of Sugar Industry in India: Case Study of Bijnor District; Uttar Pradesh." International Journal of Social Sciences and Management 10, no. 1 (2023): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v10i1.50075.
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The sugar industry is the most vital industry in India as well as in Uttar Pradesh. Its importance in the state can also be known from the fact that Uttar Pradesh is called the sugar bowl of India. The processing of sugar production is done by co-operative sugar mills and private sugar mills and both the mills are equally important for the bright future of the sugar industry in Uttar Pradesh. In this study, we have attempted to compare and contrast private and cooperative sugar mills. For this, we selected the largest sugarcane-producing area in western Uttar Pradesh, the Bijnor district. This paper is based on both primary data collection and secondary data collection. Primary data was collected through field survey which was undertaken to Dhampur Chini Mill, a privately owned mill with the maximum capacity for crushing sugarcane, and Snehroad Najibabad Mill, a cooperative sugar mill with the lowest capacity. Comparing both the mills it was found that private mill Dhampur is superior in terms of infrastructure, cane crushing capacity, sugar output, and ethanol production. It is more conscious of its corporate social and environmental responsibilities. The cooperative sugar mill doesn't have power cogeneration unit, which should be established, and it makes less revenue than the Dhampur sugar mill generates. The paper concludes with specific policy suggestions to improve condition of cooperative mills. Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 10, Issue-1: 16-24.
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Teixeira, Matheus Eduardo Souza. "The insertion of the sugar-energy sector and its access to raw materials in the MRG of Ituiutaba, MG, Brazil." Terr Plural 16 (September 2022): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5212/terraplural.v.16.2220178.0251.
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A new configuration of the sugar-energy sector emerges in the current century, marked by a significant expansion inherent to the actions of the Government. Driven by this process, the Geographic Microregion (MRG) of Ituiutaba has, in the recent period, experienced a significant expansion of sugarcane production, confirmed by the insertion of four processing plants (three currently active). In this sense, the objective of this work is to evaluate the logic of the three sugar-energy plants located in the MRG of Ituiutaba, presenting their radius of action to understand the spaces activated by each of the units in the access to the raw material. This expansion of sugarcane cultivation occurred morely in areas destined for pastures (traditional for extensive cattle raising), resulting in the reconversion of these areas into sugarcane plantations in the recent period. We identified in the MRG the plants’ expansion of their theoretical radius of action to access the raw material due to the competition among the sugar-energy plants and other agribusiness agents. In this way, the sugar-energy plants activate very distant spaces to supply their crushing demand, reaching 94 km towards the Santa Vitória plant and 62 km towards the BP plant.
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Suriya, Sneha, and Mohan Kumar. "STUDY ON THE PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE WITH DEMOLISHED WASTES AND SUGARCANE BAGASSE ASH." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 6, no. 3 (2018): 220–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v6.i3.2018.1517.
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The increasing demand and scarcity of construction materials like cement and aggregates make the researches all over the world nowadays to focus on finding ways of utilizing industrial wastes and demolished wastes as source of raw materials and eco-friendly alternatives for concrete ingredients. Using recycled aggregates in concrete leads to preservation of the environment and promotes sustainable development. Recycled aggregate is obtained after crushing and screening of the construction rubble from tested laboratory specimens like cubes and cylinders. Sugarcane bagasse ash, the by-product of Sugarcane is the most fibrous material and contains alumina and silica. Bagasse ash used not only to reduce consumption of cement, cost of making concrete and pollution of the environment but also consumes the excess calcium present in the cement improving the durability related properties of concrete. In this work, mix design for conventional M20 grade concrete is made. Based on the literature survey, conventional coarse aggregate is partially replaced by 30% with recycled coarse aggregate. In this 30% recycled aggregate contained concrete, cement is partially replaced by 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20% with Sugarcane bagasse ash. Experimental study was carried out to investigate the mechanical properties. Based on the test results, the optimum replacement level of cement with Sugarcane bagasse ash is observed as 15% for overall efficiency.
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Suriya.M, Sneha.M, and kumar.G Mohan. "STUDY ON THE PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE WITH DEMOLISHED WASTES AND SUGARCANE BAGASSE ASH." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 6, no. 3 (2018): 220–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1216743.
Full textAbstract:
The increasing demand and scarcity of construction materials like cement and aggregates make the researches all over the world nowadays to focus on finding ways of utilizing industrial wastes and demolished wastes as source of raw materials and eco-friendly alternatives for concrete ingredients. Using recycled aggregates in concrete leads to preservation of the environment and promotes sustainable development. Recycled aggregate is obtained after crushing and screening of the construction rubble from tested laboratory specimens like cubes and cylinders. Sugarcane bagasse ash, the by-product of Sugarcane is the most fibrous material and contains alumina and silica. Bagasse ash used not only to reduce consumption of cement, cost of making concrete and pollution of the environment but also consumes the excess calcium present in the cement improving the durability related properties of concrete. In this work, mix design for conventional M20 grade concrete is made. Based on the literature survey, conventional coarse aggregate is partially replaced by 30% with recycled coarse aggregate. In this 30% recycled aggregate contained concrete, cement is partially replaced by 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20% with Sugarcane bagasse ash. Experimental study was carried out to investigate the mechanical properties. Based on the test results, the optimum replacement level of cement with Sugarcane bagasse ash is observed as 15% for overall efficiency.
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Nagare, P. N., and H. N. Kudal. "Tribological Failure Analysis and Suitability of Grease Lubrication for Sugarcane Crushing Mill Journal Bearings." Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention 18, no. 5 (2018): 1311–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11668-018-0526-1.
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Putri, Nela Eska, Rilma Novita, and Rozi Satria Utama. "The processing methods and total phenol content of some of West Sumatra’s traditional beverages." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1097, no. 1 (2022): 012038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1097/1/012038.
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Abstract West Sumatra is recognized for having various traditional beverages that can boost physical stamina. Farmers drink them to increase their energy levels after working all day. The health advantages of these beverages are producing rich nutrients and improving secondary metabolites, such as phenol compounds that naturally exist in plants as the beverages’ raw material. This study aimed to investigate steps to prepare West Sumatra’s traditional beverages and their total phenol. The research began with observing beverage samples collected from various locations. The next step was testing the total phenol in the drinks. Five traditional beverage varieties were chosen from Payakumbuh City and Limapuluh Kota Regency by considering a number of factors: (1) how common these beverages were in the community, (2) how freely they were sold, (3) how quickly they were delivered, and (4) how widely they were distributed throughout West Sumatra. These beverages were young coconut drink, aia niro (sap drink), sugarcane juice, kahwa daun drink, and teh talua (egg tea). Kahwa daun is made from coffee plant leaves dried by heating, smoking, or roasting. Sugarcane juice is produced by crushing sugarcane stalks and filtering the liquid. Aia niro is obtained by extracting the male fruits of palm stems from flower bunches. Meanwhile, teh talua is produced with blended egg yolks, filtered hot tea water, sugar, and lime water. The results showed that total phenol content in young coconut, aia niro, sugarcane juice, kahwa daun, and teh talua beverages were 47.86, 84.94, 422.95, 508.52, and 1489.75 mg gallic acid equivalent/L, respectively.
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Vajantha, B., M. Hemanth Kumar, K. R. Tagore, N. V. Sarala, and T. M. Hemalatha. "Effect of Delayed Harvesting and Crushing on Yield and Juice Quality of Promising Sugarcane Clones." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 8, no. 11 (2019): 1745–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.811.204.
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Zhang, Biao, Jing Chen, and Yingying Zhu. "Improved Design and Simulation of an Integrated Ridge-Breaking Earth Cultivator for Ratoon Sugarcane Fields." Agriculture 14, no. 7 (2024): 1013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14071013.
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Ridge-breaking earth cultivation is a new agronomic technology that simplifies and efficiently cultivates ratoon sugarcane. However, traditional cultivators cannot adapt to the distribution of residual stumps, inter-row specifications, and hardened clay soil. This results in substandard soil fragmentation, poor ridge quality, and reduced operational reliability. To address these issues, this article proposes an integrated earth cultivator structure capable of breaking ridges, loosening soil, and raising ridges simultaneously. It is designed to enhance the breaking of tillage layers and the filling of ridges through the coordinated action of multiple soil-engaging components. The effects of pre-loosening by the ridge-breaking plow, high-energy crushing, and throwing by the spirally arranged dense rotary blade group, and soil gathering by the deflector are comprehensively utilized. Additionally, lateral pushing by the ridging plough is employed. Discrete element and finite element simulation results show that densely toothed blades can improve soil supply capacity and structural reliability. This is achieved by increasing the amount of soil throwback and reducing concentrated stress levels. Soil fragmentation rate (SFR) and ridge height (RH) were further used as indicators. Field experiments were conducted to study the effects of operating parameters on breaking and ridging performance. The optimal parameter solution was determined as a forward speed of 0.85 m·s−1 and rotary speed of 289.7 r·min−1. With this adaptive configuration, SFR and RH were improved by 12.4% and 38.5%, respectively, compared with conventional earth cultivators. Additionally, the RSM value of rotary tillage power (Pr) was reduced by 39.6%. Improvements in crushing hardened fields, constructing ridges, and reducing cutting energy consumption have proven effective. This study can provide a reference for the development of earth cultivators based on new agronomy and specific field characteristics.
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Umer, Muhammad, Inaam Ullah Mesum, and Abdullah Hashim Zahid. "Efficiency Improvement in Sugar Mills; The Role of High-Pressure Boiler Technology in Cogeneration." MATEC Web of Conferences 381 (2023): 01001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202338101001.
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Pakistan’s electricity shortage has had a significant impact on its economic growth, people’s livelihoods, and industrial operations. Currently, thermal methods like oil and gas satisfy around 67% of its electricity needs, with hydropower generating 30% and nuclear means generating only 3%. Bagasse, a solid waste produced during sugar production, accounts for only 0.9% of Pakistan’s energy production. However, by implementing co-generation retrofits, bagasse’s capacity can increase up to 3000 MW. Sugarcane is a significant crop in Pakistan, and sugarcane crushing mills have been utilizing boiler technology for many decades as a means of generating steam and producing electricity. The process of cogeneration, which uses bagasse to generate steam and produce electricity, has several advantages, including reducing reliance on fossil fuels, providing a reliable source of electricity, and a source of revenue for sugarcane mills. High-pressure boilers have several advantages, including higher energy efficiency, higher electricity generation, less wear and tear on equipment, lower installation and maintenance costs, and a smaller footprint. As most sugar mills are in rural areas so we can also use this as a benefit and & provide electricity to remote areas. A case study related to JDW Sugar mill has been added at the end to compare the results of High- and Low-pressure boilers. From the results, it is clear that if we want to have highly efficient Cogeneration scheme in Sugar mills, we need to shift urgently towards High pressure boilers.
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R., Vignesh, Hemalatha V., Jeyanthi Saranya S., and K. Ronnietta Kennedy J. "EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT BY SUGARCANE BAGASSE ASH (SCBA)." International Journal of Engineering Research and Modern Education Special Issue, April 2017 (2017): 255–59. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.579569.
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India is the second largest in major sugar producing countries after Brazil. Bagasse is the fibrous residue of sugar cane after crushing and extraction of juice. Sugar cane bagasse ash is the waste product of the combustion of bagasse for energy in sugar factories. Sugar cane bagasse ash is disposed of in landfills and is now becoming an environmental burden. In this experimental study concrete cubes, beams and cylinders of M20 grade were casted and tested to examine various properties of concrete like workability, compressive strength, split tensile strength, modulus of elasticity and flexural strength. Sugar cane bagasse ash was partially replaced with cement at 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 % by weight of cement in concrete. After mixing, concrete specimens were casted and subsequently all test specimens were cured in water at 7, 14 and 28 Days. From the results we can conclude that optimum amount of sugar cane bagasse ash that can be replaced with cement is 6% by weight without any admixture.
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Periasamy, K., M. Rajakumar, D. Sanjai, and R. Thenram Selvam. "Study and Analysis of the Industrial Processing of Molasses, Bagasse, and Press Mud." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 03 (2025): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem42350.
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The sugar industry plays a crucial role in the global economy, producing not only sugar but also a variety of by products that hold significant industrial and environmental value. Among these by products, molasses, bagasse, and press mud are particularly important due to their multiple applications in various sectors, including energy, agriculture, and biotechnology. Molasses as a key raw material in bio refineries, contributing to the development of bio fuels and renewable chemicals. Modern processing techniques, such as fermentation, distillation, and enzymatic hydrolysis, are explored to enhance efficiency and optimize molasses utilization. Bagasse, the fibrous residue left after sugarcane crushing, is a major biomass resource with high calorific value. Traditionally used as a fuel for cogeneration plants, bagasse contributes crucially to the energy needs of sugar mills, reducing dependence on fossil fuels. Press mud, the solid residue obtained during the juice clarification process, is a nutrient rich organic material widely utilized in bio composting, organic fertilizers, and biogas production. Rich in calcium, phosphorus, and organic matter, press mud enhances soil fertility and promotes sustainable agriculture. Keywords: Molasses Processing, Bagasse Utilization, Press Mud Management, Sugarcane By-products, Renewable Energy
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Mahata, Goutam. "PERFORMANCE OF PROMISING EARLY VARIETIES OF SUGARCANE (SACCHARUM SPP. HYBRID COMPLEX) AND THEIR ROLE TO BOOST SUGAR INDUSTRY UP IN WEST BENGAL, INDIA." Food and Agri Economics Review 2, no. 1 (2022): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/faer.01.2022.22.25.
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Sugarcane provides raw materials to the sugar industry (Khaitan India Ltd located at Plassey, Nadia) in West Bengal having very low cane crushing ability (69,000 Metric Ton) & recovery (5.1%) during 2017-18 leading to poor paying capacity to farmers. The main objective of this study is to introduce the newly released promising varieties of sugarcane with high sucrose and high recovery of commercial cane sugar and further testing of the varieties most suitable for this region. Replacing the existing old varieties like BO 130 and promoting early promising varieties is in urgent need to boost up the sugar industry is also one of the important objectives of this study. In this context, a field experiment was conducted during 2017-‘18 and 2018-’19 crop season at Sugarcane Research Station, Bethuadahari, Nadia, West Bengal, India to assess the performance of promising early varieties of Sugarcane on yield and quality of juice. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with five early varieties (viz. CoLk 94184, CoSe 01421, Co 0232, CoB 99161 &CoSe 95422) and BO 130 as check with four replications. The data were recorded on single cane weight, number of millable canes, cane yield, brix (%), sucrose (%), Commercial Cane Ssugar(CCS%) and CCS yield. There were significant difference among the varieties for yield and yield attributing characters. Pooled analysis of the results showed that the early variety CoLk 94184 recorded the maximum Commercial Cane Sugar (CCS) yield (10.23t/ha) followed by CoB 99161, CoSe 95422, CoSe 01421 and Co0232, whereas minimum CCS yield (6.28t/ha) was found with the standard variety BO 130. Therefore, the replacement ofthe existing standard varieties with the promising new early varieties would be most economic and profitable and can easily boost up the sugar factory by increasing the recovery (%) and able to produce sugar of improved quality.
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Shinde, Ms. Mohini, and Dr. S. N. Waghule. ""Analytical study of FRP and Production cost in Ahmednagar District"." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 5, no. 29 (2024): 43–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954375.
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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Ahmednagar district is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and economic significance. It is a blend of industrial, agricultural, and tourist attractions. Ahmednagar district's economy thrives on a diverse mix of: i) Agriculture, with sugarcane, soybean, and cotton being major crops. ii) A robust sugar industry, leveraging sugarcane production. iii)Dairy farming, contributing to Maharashtra's milk production. iv)Textiles, with a presence of weaving and manufacturing units. v)Tourism, driven by historical forts, spiritual centres, and natural attractions. This multi-faceted economy makes Ahmednagar district a significant contributor to Maharashtra's growth and development."Pravara Model of Integrated Rural Development." The establishment of the first sugar factory in Pravaranagar aimed at improving the socio-economic conditions of local farmers. As per Export Inspection Council (EIC), Ahmednagar has 26 Sugar manufacturing and processing units contributing 10.39% of total Maharashtra sugar exports in FY 2022-23. Refined sugar such as white sugar, cane sugar, brown sugar are prominent produce from the district. As per the data from the Sugar Commissioner’s office, by December 18, 2023, a total of 25 sugar mills in the Ahmednagar region have commenced crushing, including 14 cooperative and 11 private mills, processing around 40.84 lakh tons of sugarcane. The region has produced 34.45 lakh quintals of sugar so far, with the average sugar recovery at 8.44 percent. The Fair and Remunerative Price (FRP) fixed by the government and the actual payment made to farmers can differ. FRP is the minimum price fixed by the government, ensuring farmers receive a fair price for their sugarcane. However, sugar mills often pay farmers at a rate lower than the FRP, citing various reasons like recovery rates, moisture content, and market conditions. In this research paper researcher did detailed analysis of Production cost and FRP calculation and how it differ for farmers.
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D. M., Asha, and M. Ramanjaneyulu. "ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTION OF ALCOHOL, POWER AND BIOCOMPOST IN SUGAR INDUSTRY OF KARNATAKA." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 02 (2021): 144–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/12427.
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Karnataka state stands 3rd position in terms of sugar production and 4th position in cultivation of sugarcane in the India. In fact, there are presently around 64 working sugar factories with annual crushing capacity of 3.29 lakh MT/day, cogeneration capacity of 1500 MW/day, alcohol production capacity of 2100 KLPD and ethanol production capacity of 1130 KLPD. In the year 2017-18, Karnataka sugar industry had crushed a total of 347.5 lakh MT of cane and produced around 36.87 Lakh MT of sugar. The sugar industry in Karnataka is able to manufacture sugar in such huge quantities due to the fact that sugarcane is abundantly available in the state. But, Karnataka encounters up and down situations of sugar production and price fluctuations after few years. However, it is realized that the importance of integrated sugar-energy complexes to counterbalance the problem of wide sugar price fluctuation in domestic market. In the present work we undertook the cost-profit analysis of production of alcohol, power and bio-compost in sugar industry of Karnataka. We found that the economic returns on capital invested on sugar mills in Karnataka would be stable, if co-products i.e. bagasse, molasses and press mud are efficiently used for production of bio-ethanol, power and bio-compost.
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Pendharkar, Ashish B., and Laxmikant S. Dhamande. "Titanium Alloy is Best Material for Roller Shaft in Sugar Mill." International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering 10, no. 12 (2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.j9417.10101221.
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In sugar industry, the sugar processing done in different sections, but to increase total crushing per day (TCD) capacity, the milling section takes a vital role in the sugar industry. The sugar industry aims to extract the maximum amount of juice from sugarcane. In the milling section, the processed sugarcane is fed in between the three-roller shaft from the different arrangements, there are different loads applied on each part roller shafts. When load between all rollers varies then there is a chance of bending it is analyzed to check the roller shaft condition. The modeling is done on roller shaft with the help of CATIA V5. After modeling, we analyze the condition of the rollers, when different stress or forces are applied to different sections of the roller shaft it analyzed with the help of Finite element method using ANSYS WORKBENCH software. We were selecting titanium alloy materials for the roller shaft to analyze the variation in results. When comparing the calculated and software-based results using Maximum Shear stress and Total deformation for top, feed, and discharge rollers said the roller shafts are safe to use in the sugar industry and titanium alloy is the best material for these roller shafts.
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Ashish, B. Pendharkar, and S. Dhamande Laxmikant. "Titanium Alloy is Best Material for Roller Shaft in Sugar Mill." International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) 10, no. 12 (2021): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.J9417.10101221.
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In sugar industry, the sugar processing done in different sections, but to increase total crushing per day (TCD) capacity, the milling section takes a vital role in the sugar industry. The sugar industry aims to extract the maximum amount of juice from sugarcane. In the milling section, the processed sugarcane is fed in between the three-roller shaft from the different arrangements, there are different loads applied on each part roller shafts. When load between all rollers varies then there is a chance of bending it is analyzed to check the roller shaft condition. The modeling is done on roller shaft with the help of CATIA V5. After modeling, we analyze the condition of the rollers, when different stress or forces are applied to different sections of the roller shaft it analyzed with the help of Finite element method using ANSYS WORKBENCH software. We were selecting titanium alloy materials for the roller shaft to analyze the variation in results. When comparing the calculated and software-based results using Maximum Shear stress and Total deformation for top, feed, and discharge rollers said the roller shafts are safe to use in the sugar industry and titanium alloy is the best material for these roller shafts.
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Ayele, Netsanet, Tamado Tana, Philippus Daniel Riekert Van Heerden, Kebede W/Tsadik, and Yibekal Alemayehu. "Ripening Response of Sugarcane Varieties to Chemical Ripeners and Economic Benefits during the Early Period of Harvesting at Wonji-Shoa and Metahara Sugarcane Plantations, Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia." International Journal of Agronomy 2021 (June 1, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6645913.
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Wonji-Shoa and Metahara sugarcane plantations experience reduced sucrose content (%) during the starting period of sugarcane crushing due to the combined influence of high (>27°C) temperature and the presence of high residual soil moisture. Studies elsewhere showed the potential of chemical ripeners in boosting the sucrose content (%), where natural ripening is deterred by these challenges. Accordingly, a field experiment was conducted to evaluate the responsiveness of selected sugarcane varieties to chemical ripeners at both plantations. The treatments consisted of a factorial combination of four sugarcane varieties (B52298, NCo334, C86-56, and SP70-1284) and six ripener treatments: (1) Ethephon™(720 g ai ha−1), (2) Fusilade Forte™(25.6 g ai ha−1), (3) Moddus™ (250 g ai ha−1), (4) Ethephon™ (720 g ai ha−1) + Fusilade Forte™ (25.6 g ai ha−1), (5) Moddus™ (250 g ai ha−1) + Fusilade Forte™ (25.6 g ai ha−1), and (6) Unsprayed (control). The experiment was laid out in a randomised complete block design in a factorial arrangement with three replications. The results showed a significant ( p = 0.025 ) and highly significant ( p = 0.001 ) variety by ripener interaction in stalk height and sucrose content, respectively, while the main effect ripener highly significantly affected stalk weight ( p = 0.001 ) and sucrose yield ( p = 0.003 ). The variety C86-56 sprayed with combinations of Ethephon™ + Fusilade Forte™ and Moddus™ + Fusilade Forte™ had the shortest stalk heights of 1.27 and 1.29 m, respectively, compared with the control. Ethephon™ + Fusilade Forte™ combination resulted in the highest reduction of stalk weight (8.36%), while the lowest was recorded in the sole Moddus™ treatment (6.31%). From the ripener treatments, the Moddus™ + Fusilade Forte™ combination and Ethephon™ + Fusilade Forte™ combination improved sucrose yield by 1.42 and 1.34 t ha−1, respectively, compared with the control. However, in economic terms, the Moddus™ + Fusilade Forte™ combination treatment resulted in the highest marginal rate of return of 1244%. Therefore, the Moddus™ + Fusilade Forte™ combination ripener treatment was found to be promising to be evaluated at a commercial scale on immature sugarcane varieties B52-298, NCo334, and SP70-1284.
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Paswan, Sudhir, Anupriya Paul, Ajit Paul, and Ashish S. Noel. "Trend analysis of cane crushed and sugar production in Bihar." emergent Life Sciences Research 08, no. 01 (2022): 141–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31783/elsr.2022.81141145.
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The goal of this study was to look at the trends in Bihar's cane crushing and sugar production. From 1939 to 2016, time-series data on cane crushed and sugar production was used (78 years). For this reason, three trend analysis models were used: linear, exponential, and quadratic, with the quadratic trend model being the best fit for the current study's trend analysis. A model was considered better if it processed low values of MAPE, MAD, and MSD and high values of R2 7 and R2 8. It was suggested that forecasted values have a positive increasing trend and are very close to that of actual values in Bihar as the next coming ten years are showing a good picture of sugar production. The result revealed that using the established model, it is possible to see that anticipated cane crushed and sugar production has constantly increased trends for the next ten years, from 2017 to 2026. The percentage increase in cane crushed ranged from 1.41 to 1.44 during 2017-26. The percentage increase in sugar production ranged between1.42 to1.68 during 2017-26. Farmers are becoming more interested in producing sugarcane in their fields as a result of the excellent profits it provides. These estimates will aid in the formulation of sound policies in Bihar's sugar and cane crushing industries.
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Mali, Amol Kamalakar, and Prakash Nanthagopalan. "Framework for Investigations on Variability in Characteristics and Pozzolanic Reactivity of Sugarcane Bagasse Ash during the Crushing Period." Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 33, no. 12 (2021): 04021346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0003978.
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Huo, Peng, Shaochun Ma, Jun Qian, et al. "Advanced design of the crushing chamber for the sugarcane top silage cutter in harvester with experiments and simulation." Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 230 (March 2025): 109848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2024.109848.
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Lei, Junle, Dingyuan Lei, Shuaiwei Wang, and Zhaochong Liu. "Stress relaxation characteristics of crushed cane tail straw." BioResources 18, no. 1 (2022): 143–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.18.1.143-160.
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To gain insight into the mechanical properties of crushed sugarcane tail leaves during stress relaxation, a self-made compression equipment was used in this study. The variation law of different factors on the stress relaxation process of crushed cane tail was explored and a stress relaxation model was established. The three-element and five-element generalized Maxwell models were selected to fit the regression analysis of the stress relaxation curve of the crushed cane tail. The comparison showed that the determination coefficient R2 of the five-element stress relaxation model was higher, and a three-factor and three-level response surface test was designed. Following the quadratic regression polynomial of the stress rapid decay time and the equilibrium elastic modulus, the final optimization results obtained are as follows: The moisture content was 60.8%, the crushing particle size was 45 mm, the feeding amount was 150 g, and the stress rapid decay time was 14.0 s. The equilibrium elastic modulus was 129 kPa.
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Bheel, N., A. S. Memon, I. A. Khaskheli, N. M. Talpur, S. M. Talpur, and M. A. Khanzada. "Effect of Sugarcane Bagasse Ash and Lime Stone Fines on the Mechanical Properties of Concrete." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 10, no. 2 (2020): 5534–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3434.
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Cement production releases huge amounts of carbon dioxide having a significant impact on the environment while also having huge energy consumption demands. In addition, the disposal and recovery of natural concrete components can lead to environmental degradation. The use of waste in concrete not only reduces cement production, but it also reduces energy consumption. The aim of this study is to evaluate the properties of fresh and hardened concrete by partially replacing cement with sugarcane bagasse ash (SCBA) and limestone fines (LSF). In this investigation work the cement was replaced with SCBA ash and LSF by 0% (0% SCBA+ 0% LSF), 5% (2.5% SCBA+ 2.5% LSF), 10% (5% SCBA+ 5% LSF), 15% (7.5% SCBA+ 7.5% LSF) and 20% (10% SCBA+ 10% LSF) by weight of cement. In this regard, a total of 60 samples of concrete specimens were made with mix proportion of 1:1.5:3 with 0.56 water-cement ratio. Cube specimens were tested for compressive strength and cylindrical specimens were used for determining splitting tensile strength at 7 and 28 days respectively. The optimum result displayed that the crushing strength and split tensile strength increased by 10.33% and 10.10% while using 5% SCBA+ 5% LSF as a substitute for cement in concrete after the 28th day. The slump value of concrete declined as the content of SCBA and LSF increased.
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Bheel, N., A. S. Memon, I. A. Khaskheli, N. M. Talpur, S. M. Talpur, and M. A. Khanzada. "Effect of Sugarcane Bagasse Ash and Lime Stone Fines on the Mechanical Properties of Concrete." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 10, no. 2 (2020): 5534–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748428.
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Cement production releases huge amounts of carbon dioxide having a significant impact on the environment while also having huge energy consumption demands. In addition, the disposal and recovery of natural concrete components can lead to environmental degradation. The use of waste in concrete not only reduces cement production, but it also reduces energy consumption. The aim of this study is to evaluate the properties of fresh and hardened concrete by partially replacing cement with sugarcane bagasse ash (SCBA) and limestone fines (LSF). In this investigation work the cement was replaced with SCBA ash and LSF by 0% (0% SCBA+ 0% LSF), 5% (2.5% SCBA+ 2.5% LSF), 10% (5% SCBA+ 5% LSF), 15% (7.5% SCBA+ 7.5% LSF) and 20% (10% SCBA+ 10% LSF) by weight of cement. In this regard, a total of 60 samples of concrete specimens were made with mix proportion of 1:1.5:3 with 0.56 water-cement ratio. Cube specimens were tested for compressive strength and cylindrical specimens were used for determining splitting tensile strength at 7 and 28 days respectively. The optimum result displayed that the crushing strength and split tensile strength increased by 10.33% and 10.10% while using 5% SCBA+ 5% LSF as a substitute for cement in concrete after the 28<sup>th</sup> day. The slump value of concrete declined as the content of SCBA and LSF increased.
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Natanim, Degefu, Gabriel Tesfaye, Belete Anteneh, and Gebre-Mariam Tsige. "Preparation and Characterization of Cellulose and Microcrystalline Cellulose from Sugarcane Bagasse and Assessment of the Microcrystalline Cellulose as a Directly Compressible Excipient." Ethiopian Pharmaceutical Journal 36, no. 2 (2021): 81–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/epj.v36i2.2.
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Cellulose, the most abundant biomass material in nature finds wide applications in the pharmaceutical industry. Sugarcane bagasse (SCB) is one of the main agricultural lignocellulose byproducts. The objective of this study was to prepare and characterize native and microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) from SCB and evaluate the MCC as a directly compressible pharmaceutical excipient. Cellulose was extracted from SCB by chlorine-free methods with or without dewaxing. MCC was prepared from the cellulose by hydrolysis using hydrochloric acid, and subsequently oven-dried (OD) or spray-dried (SD). The as-obtained cellulose and MCC were characterized in terms of yield, degree of polymerization (DP), chemical functionality, crystallinity, morphology and thermal stability. The chemical composition, particle size, densities and direct compressibility of MCCs were also determined. Cellulose yields on a dry weight basis were found to be 42.8 ± 1.10% and 43.5 ± 0.5% from non-dewaxed and dewaxed SCB, respectively. Dewaxed SCB cellulose (DSCBC) provided higher yield of MCC (DSCB-MCCOD, 83 ± 0.74%) than non-dewaxed SCB cellulose (SCBC) (SCB-MCCOD; 78 ± 1.07%). The DP of SCBC and DSCBC were 580.56 and 592.75, respectively, while the DP of MCC ranged from 230.10 - 251.40. The FTIR spectra of both cellulose and MCC were similar with that of Avicel PH-101. The degree of crystallinity of the dewaxed cellulose (77.34%) and MCCOD (79.56%) and MCC-SD (81.87%) were higher than non-dewaxed cellulose (74.50%) and MCC-OD (78.11%) and MCC-SD (79.62%). Scanning electron micrographs (SEM) showed a fibrous structure for DSCBC and rod-shaped for DSCB-MCC. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) revealed dewaxed products exhibited better thermal stability than non-dewaxed products. All MCC samples exhibited monomodal normal particle size distributions. The Hausner ratio and Carr’s index of DSCB-MCCOD and Avicel PH-101 were not significantly different (p < 0.05) indicating similar flow property and compressibility of the materials, respectively. Also, plain tablets prepared from SCB-MCC showed reasonably high crushing strengths (MCC-SD > MCC-OD), although tablets of Avicel PH-101 showed the highest crushing strengths. Thus, SCB could be an alternative source of cellulose and MCC for pharmaceutical applications.
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BHAWANI SHANKAR. "Effect of fertility levels on productivity and sustainability of sugarcane (Saccharum spp. hybrid complex) varieties under various planting seasons in clay loam soil of south-east Rajasthan." Indian Journal of Agronomy 60, no. 1 (2001): 132–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v60i1.4428.
Full textAbstract:
A field experiment was conducted from 200809 to 201011 at Agricultural Research Station, Kota, to find out suitable sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) varieties (CoPK 05191, CoPK 05192 and Co 05011) for different planting season (spring and summer) under 3 levels of recommended dose of NPK (150:45:30, 200:60:40 and 250:75:50 kg/ha), laid out in randomized block design with 3 replications. The variety CoPK 05191 recorded the highest number of millable cane (99,400 and 85,050/ha), cane yield (81.20 and 65.43 t/ha), commercial cane sugar (9.82 and 8.45 t/ha), pol % juice (18.4 and 18.5) across the seasons, hence it could be adopted in the region for optimiz- ing sugar productivity and regulating crushing schedule at factory level. The results also revealed that yield at- tributes, viz. number of millable cane (95,650 and 83,310/ha), single cane weight (885 and 905.5 g), cane yield (75.90 and 63.90 t/ha), pol % juice (18.1 and 17.7), CCS (10.08 and 8.60 t/ha) and net profit ( 88,680/ha) were significantly influence due to increasing levels of fertilizers up to 200:60:40 kg NPK/ha over 75% RDF of NPK (150:45:30 kg/ha) and at par with 125% RDF of NPK (250:75:50 kg/ha) in spring and summer season respec- tively. Nutrient uptake followed the similar trend as the yield attributes and cane yield in different fertility levels. Thus, the results indicated that fertility level of 200:60:40 kg NPK/ha was found optimum for improving yield at- tributes, cane yield and juice quality of sugarcane variety CoPK 05191 for spring as well as summer planting.
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Nurtanto, Dwi, Muhammad Fahad Kustantiyo, Nanin Meyfa Utami, and Hernu Suyoso. "Pemanfaatan Abu Ampas Tebu dan Abu Sekam Padi Sebagai Pozzolan dengan Agregat Kasar Batu Skoria pada Beton Ringan Struktural." Rekayasa 13, no. 2 (2020): 112–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21107/rekayasa.v13i2.6246.
Full textAbstract:
Study ini membandingkan kuat hancur, berat volume antara beton ringan dengan beton dengan mengganti sebagian semen (PC) dengan limbah pertanian. Limbah pertanian yang dimaksud adalah sekam padi dan ampas tebu. Penggunaan limbah pertanian tersebut sebaga material pengganti semen dikarenakan mempunyai sifat pozzolan yang cukup tinggi. Pemakaian limbah pertanian ini dengan membakar ampas tebu dan sekam padi dengan suhu tertentu sehingga menjadi abu. Limbah tebu diambil dari Pabrik Gula Prajekan Bondowoso, dibakar dengan suhu 8000C selama 8 jam. Limbah Padi diambil dari limbah Pabrik Padi di Kalisat Jember, dibakar dengan suhu 8500C selama 45 menit. Kandungan silika dari hasil pembakaran tersebut masing-masing sebesar 59,5% dan 79,5% . Prosentase pengganti sebagian PC sebesar 5%, 10%, 15% dan 20%, dengan perbandingan campuran abu ampas tebu (AAT) dan abu sekam padi (ASP) adalah 1:1. Pengujian dilakukan pada umur 28 hari dengan bentuk benda uji silender berukuran 10x20 cm. Hasil kuat hancur tertinggi pada benda uji dengan subsitusi PC sebesar 5% dan berat volume yang terendah pada benda uji dengan pengantian semen sebesar 20%. Effect of Cement Substitution with Agricultural Waste on Lightweight Structural ConcreteThis study compares the shattering strength, volume weight between lightweight concrete and concrete by replacing part of the Portland cement (PC) with agricultural waste. The agricultural waste in question is rice husk and sugarcane bagasse. The use of agricultural waste is as a substitute for cement because it has quite high pozzolanic properties. Use of this agricultural waste by burning sugarcane bagasse and rice husk with a certain temperature so that it becomes ash. Sugarcane waste is taken from Bondowoso Prajekan Sugar Mill, burned at 8000C for 8 hours. Rice waste is taken from the rice factory waste in Kalisat Jember, burned at 8500C for 45 minutes. The silica content of the combustion products was 59.5% and 79.5%, respectively. The percentage of partial PC replacement is 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%, with a ratio of bagasse ash (BA) to rice husk ash (RHA) is 1: 1. The test was carried out at 28 days in the form of a 10 x 20 cm slender test object. The highest yield of crushing strength in specimens with PC substitution of 5% and the lowest volume weight in specimens with cement replacement of 20%.