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Journal articles on the topic 'Suggestibility'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Cunningham, Jacqueline L. "Contributions to the History of Psychology: XLVI. The Pioneer Work of Alfred Binet on Children as Eyewitnesses." Psychological Reports 62, no. 1 (1988): 271–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1988.62.1.271.

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The pioneer work of Alfred Binet (1857–1911) on eyewitness testimony (1900) often is cited today in support for a traditional view of the extreme suggestibility of children. Binet, on the other hand, interpreted his findings as showing that suggestibility is not a static trait among children but rather is a function of cognitive and social factors associated with attempts to influence during interrogation. Ironically, those conclusions made nearly 90 years ago are mirrored in modern conceptualizations of the nature of children's suggestibility. In light of renewed interest in historical work o

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2

Maiorano, Tiziana, and Monia Vagni. "Coping Strategies, Immediate and Delayed Suggestibility among Children and Adolescents." Social Sciences 9, no. 11 (2020): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci9110186.

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Knowing the factors that influence children’s suggestibility is important in implementing the psychological variables to be evaluated during a forensic evaluation. In the interrogative suggestibility model, coping strategies intervene in determining the acceptance or rejection of the leading question. However, studies that investigated the relationship between interrogative suggestibility and coping strategies had mixed results. Avoidance-oriented coping is associated with high level to immediate suggestibility and problem-focused with low levels. In this study, we measured immediate suggestib

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3

KURDYUKOVA, VIKTORIYA Y. "Suggestibility and susceptibility to information and psychological influence of law enforcement officers: possibilities of psychodiagnostic assessment." Vedomosti (Knowledge) of the Penal System 235, no. 12 (2021): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.51522/2307-0382-2021-235-12-61-70.

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The article examines the relevance of the problem of studying the phenomenon of suggestibility as a factor of exposure to information and psychological influence in the modern information society in relation to the activities of law enforcement officers. The subject of the article is the methods of psycho-diagnostic assessment of suggestibility as a factor of susceptibility to information and psychological influence. The aim of the study is to analyze the features of the theoretical and empirical research of the suggestibility phenomenon and to determine the possibilities of its psycho-diagnos

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4

Muris, Peter, Cor Meesters, and Harald Merckelbach. "Correlates of the Gudjonsson Suggestibility Scale in Delinquent Adolescents." Psychological Reports 94, no. 1 (2004): 264–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.94.1.264-266.

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Correlations between scores on the Gudjonsson Suggestibility Scale and a number of relevant personality characteristics, i.e., intelligence, memory, social inadequacy, social desirability, and fantasy proneness, were examined in a sample of 71 delinquent boys. Analysis showed that intelligence and memory were negatively related to suggestibility scores. That is, lower memory and intelligence were associated with higher suggestibility. No significant correlations were found between suggestibility and other personality characteristics.

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5

Cowand, Alexandra, Melanie Schwandt, Alyssa Schneider, et al. "4191 The Role of Suggestibility and Trait Anxiety in Young Adult Alcohol Use." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 4, s1 (2020): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2020.438.

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OBJECTIVES/GOALS: The purpose of this study was to investigate how suggestibility and social susceptibility relate to alcohol use in young adult non-dependent alcohol users, and the role of trait anxiety in this relationship. We hypothesized that greater trait anxiety would be associated with higher levels of alcohol misuse, and this would be mediated by suggestibility. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Study participants enrolled in the NIAAA screening and assessment protocol completed questionnaires on suggestibility, anxiety, and alcohol use. The Multidimensional Iowa Suggestibility Scale (MISS) is

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6

Gudjonsson, Gisli H. "Historical background to suggestibility: How interrogative suggestibility differs from other types of suggestibility." Personality and Individual Differences 8, no. 3 (1987): 347–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(87)90035-3.

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7

Thornton, Stephanie. "Counter-suggestibility." Child Care 7, no. 1 (2010): 14–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/chca.2010.7.1.45726.

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8

Lindsay, D. Stephen. "Eyewitness Suggestibility." Current Directions in Psychological Science 2, no. 3 (1993): 86–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.ep10770942.

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9

Imhoff, Molly Carter, and Lynne Baker-Ward. "Preschoolers' Suggestibility." Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 20, no. 3 (1999): 407–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0193-3973(99)00022-2.

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10

Cowand, Alexandra, Bethany L. Stangl, Melanie L. Schwandt, et al. "3289 The Role of Suggestibility in Alcohol Use and Misuse." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 3, s1 (2019): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2019.357.

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OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: Suggestibility, defined as the inclination to accept and internalize messages, has not been assessed much in relation to alcohol use. Prior research has shown that suggestibility to social cues and peer influence may play a role in driving alcohol consumption. Our previous work has shown associations between suggestibility and alcohol consumption in social drinkers. This study aims to examine how suggestibility and social susceptibility are related to ideas alcohol consumption and consequences across the spectrum of alcohol use and misuse. We hypothesize that those wi

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11

Vagni, Monia, Tiziana Maiorano, and Valeria Giostra. "The Relationship between Suggestibility, Fabrication, Distortion, and Trauma in Suspected Sexually Abused Children." Social Sciences 10, no. 2 (2021): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci10020037.

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Being a victim of abuse in childhood can lead to the development of trauma-related psychopathology, which could affect the testimony of the child victim. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a factor that can increase both the levels of suggestibility and the production of memory errors, such as confabulations, which can be identified in distortions and fabrications. No studies have analyzed the relationship between suggestibility, fabrications, distortions, and PTSD on samples of children and adolescents suspected of being sexually abused. This study aims to verify in a sample of 221 sexu

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12

Agarwal, Sanchi Pawankumar, Gautam Gawali, and Deepti Puranik. "Suggestibility Among the Indian Youth – A Validation Study of Multidimensional Iowa Suggestibility Scale." New Educational Review 75, no. 1 (2024): 78–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/tner.2024.75.1.06.

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Suggestibility is one of the personality traits. The ability to accept signals from oneself, another person, or any type of media without feeling obligated to do so, including messages concerning physiological feelings, is referred to as suggestibility. It varies from compliance in that it requires the internalisation of a message rather than just a behavioural change. The study aims to validate the Multidimensional Iowa suggestibility Scale (MISS) developed by Dr Roman Kotov on Indian youth for future use and application. The study’s hypothesis is that the scale will be highly reliable and va

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13

Van Hook, Cheryl W., and Connie Steele. "Individual Personality Characteristics Related to Suggestibility." Psychological Reports 91, no. 3 (2002): 1007–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2002.91.3.1007.

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The current study investigated the relationship between suggestibility of memory, personality characteristics identified by the Millon Index of Personality Traits, and tolerance for ambiguity measured by MacDonald's Ambiguity Tolerance-20. 85 female and 16 male college students were assigned to either an experimental group receiving the suggestive information or a control group. Suggestibility was assessed using Lindberg's suggestibility measure consisting of a short video, followed by a questionnaire used to assess memory, and a second administration one week later. Logistical regression anal

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14

Meschberger-Annweiler, Franck-Alexandre, Mariarca Ascione, Bruno Porras-Garcia, Maria Teresa Mendoza-Medialdea, Marta Ferrer-Garcia, and Jose Gutierrez-Maldonado. "The Moderating Effect of Suggestibility on the Relationship between Body Mass Index and Body Dissatisfaction in Women." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 16 (2024): 4647. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13164647.

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Background: Body dissatisfaction (BD) has been consistently linked to adverse consequences on mental health and overall well-being, and is recognized as a significant contributing factor in the initiation and persistence of eating disorders (EDs). Empirical evidence has demonstrated that an elevated body mass index (BMI) and media influence and pressure about a thin ideal heighten the risk of subsequent BD. Moreover, suggestibility, a propensity to accept and act upon messages without critical evaluation, has been shown to be positively associated with greater susceptibility to the influence o

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15

Persinger, M. A., and C. F. De Sano. "Temporal Lobe Signs: Positive Correlations with Imaginings and Hypnosis Induction Profiles." Psychological Reports 58, no. 2 (1986): 347–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1986.58.2.347.

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Converging evidence suggests there should be a relationship between reports of subjective psi experiences, suggestibility, the capacity for imagining, and temporal lobe signs. An entire class ( n = 27) of university students was given the Personal Philosophy Inventory (which contains an indicator of temporal lobe signs) and the Wilson-Barber Inventory of Childhood Memories and Imaginings. The subjects were also evaluated individually on the hypnosis induction procedure (HIP) from Spiegel. There were positive intercorrelations (0.40 to 0.60) between responses on the imaginings, temporal lobe, a

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16

Daniel, Christina, and Oliver J. Mason. "Predicting Psychotic-Like Experiences during Sensory Deprivation." BioMed Research International 2015 (2015): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/439379.

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Aims. This study aimed to establish the contribution of hallucination proneness, anxiety, suggestibility, and fantasy proneness to psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) reported during brief sensory deprivation.Method. Twenty-four high and 22 low hallucination-prone participants reported on PLEs occurring during brief sensory deprivation and at baseline. State/trait anxiety, suggestibility, and fantasy proneness were also measured.Results. Both groups experienced a significant increase in PLEs in sensory deprivation. The high hallucination prone group reported more PLEs both at baseline and in sen

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17

Gudjonsson, G. H., S. C. Rutter, and I. C. H. Clare. "The relationship between suggestibility and anxiety among suspects detained at police stations." Psychological Medicine 25, no. 4 (1995): 875–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700035133.

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SYNOPSISThe present study investigated the relationship between anxiety, as measured by the State-Trait Inventory (Spielberger, 1983) and interrogative suggestibility, as measured by the Gudjonsson Suggestibility Scale (GSS 2, Gudjonsson, 1987). One hundred and sixty-one suspects detained at two English police stations for questioning were assessed prior to being interviewed by the police. Unexpectedly, trait anxiety correlated more consistently with suggestibility than did state anxiety. The correlations were consistently higher among the Caucasian than the Afro-Caribbean subjects and the Afr

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18

Kunzendorf, Robert G., and Michelle Benoit. "Spontaneous Post-Hypnotic Amnesia and Spontaneous Rehypnotic Recovery in Repressers." Imagination, Cognition and Personality 5, no. 4 (1986): 303–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/n4k9-d37x-7532-fue1.

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The Salpêtrière school of hypnosis posited that true hypnotic effects occur spontaneously in people with repressive tendencies. Consistent with this early position, the current study indicates that both spontaneous amnesia after hypnosis and spontaneous recovery during rehypnosis are statistically associated with repression (but not with hypnotic suggestibility). In contrast, both suggested forgetting and suggested recovery are statistically associated with hypnotic suggestibility (but not with repression). Whereas the latter effects of suggestibility are attributable to the demand characteris

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19

Schneider, Alyssa, Bethany Stangl, Elgin R. Yalin, Jodi M. Gilman, and Vijay Ramchandani. "2138 Susceptibility to social influence is associated with alcohol self-administration and subjective alcohol effects." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 2, S1 (2018): 47–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2018.183.

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OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: Peer groups are one of the strongest determinants of alcohol use and misuse. Furthermore, social influence plays a significant role in alcohol use across the lifespan. One of the factors that most consistently predicts successful treatment outcomes for alcohol use disorders is one’s ability to change their social network. However, the concept of social influence as defined by suggestibility or susceptibility to social influence has not yet been studied as it relates to drinking behavior and acute subjective response to alcohol. Our objective was to examine the relatio

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20

Holliday, Robyn E., Karen M. Douglas, and Brett K. Hayes. "Children's Eyewitness Suggestibility." Cognitive Development 14, no. 3 (1999): 443–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0885-2014(99)00014-3.

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21

Boon, Julian C. W., and James S. Baxter. "Minimizing interrogative suggestibility." Legal and Criminological Psychology 5, no. 2 (2000): 273–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/135532500168137.

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22

Cotterill, Ben F. "Gender and suggestibility." Forensic Update 1, no. 134 (2020): 22–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpsfu.2020.1.134.22.

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23

Sufyan Saeb Salman, Natik Fahal Al-Kubaisy, Mohamed Abbas Mohamed,. "Suggestibility And Its Relationship To Emotional Thinking Among University Students." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 1 (2021): 2786–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.1162.

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Identifying the level of suggestibility and emotional thinking among university students is the key aim of this research, as well as identifying the significance of differences according to gender (males - females), and the correlation between the two variables. In order to verify this, the researchers adopted the measure of suggestibility prepared by "Roman Kotov" (2004), Arabized by (Abdul Rahman 2014), where the number of its final paragraphs reached (79) paragraphs, and adopted the scale of emotional thinking prepared by Abdullah 2017). The scale consisted of (27) final paragraphs, and the

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24

Horoiță, Andreea, and Adrian Opre. "False Memories in Online Misinformation Experimental Context." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Psychologia-Paedagogia 67, no. 2 (2022): 5–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbpsyped.2022.2.01.

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"In times of pandemic and afterwards, online platforms and settings have been intensively used. With the purpose of investigating how this setting affected our memory, recent studies have found that memory distortions are present in online environments as well. Therefore, the objective of the present research was to assess misinformation effect in online context, more specifically to assess misinformation effect using leading questions and suggestibility techniques in online format. Our results indicate the presence of misinformation effect through suggestibility, but not through leading quest

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25

Strika, Evija, and Raitis Eglītis. "THE ROLE OF SUGGESTIBILITY IN FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGICAL EXAMINATIONS: CASE REPORT." Visuomenės sveikata 28, no. 4 (2018): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5200/sm-hs.2018.048.

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Suggestibility is the degree to which someone responds to and is influenced by suggestions made by someone or something. Scientific studies have shown that suggestibility most often correlates with memory processing, false memory and false confession phenomena and is crucial to child testimony and forensic psychological examination. Traditionally, there are two general suggestibility research approaches: the experimental psychology and the individual difference approach. Experimentally designed studies reflect the effects of misinformation – conditions under which suggestions affect recall

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26

Otgaar, Henry, Mark L. Howe, Harald Merckelbach, and Peter Muris. "Who Is the Better Eyewitness? Sometimes Adults but at Other Times Children." Current Directions in Psychological Science 27, no. 5 (2018): 378–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963721418770998.

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Suggestibility is regarded as a major issue when children testify in court. Many legal professionals and memory researchers view children as inferior witnesses. Although differences in suggestibility exist between children and adults, they are much more complex than is usually assumed. We show that under certain conditions, adults are more susceptible than children to suggestion and false memories. We provide evidence that age-related shifts in suggestibility and false memory appear contingent on how quickly and automatically children and adults make associations when experiencing events. Spec

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27

Gudjonsson, Gisli H. "Interrogative suggestibility: factor analysis of the Gudjonsson Suggestibility Scale (GSS 2)." Personality and Individual Differences 13, no. 4 (1992): 479–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(92)90077-3.

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28

Rossi-Arnaud, Clelia, Pietro Spataro, Divya Bhatia, and Vincenzo Cestari. "Collaborative remembering reduces suggestibility: A study with the Gudjonsson Suggestibility Scale." Memory 27, no. 5 (2018): 603–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2018.1542004.

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29

Roma, Paolo, Ugo Sabatello, Giorgia Verrastro, and Stefano Ferracuti. "Comparison between Gudjonsson Suggestibility Scale 2 (GSS2) and Bonn Test of Statement Suggestibility (BTSS) in measuring children’s interrogative suggestibility." Personality and Individual Differences 51, no. 4 (2011): 488–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.05.003.

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30

VAN BERGEN, SASKIA, MARKO JELICIC, and HARALD MERCKELBACH. "Are subjective memory problems related to suggestibility, compliance, false memories, and objective memory performance?" American Journal of Psychology 122, no. 2 (2009): 249–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/27784395.

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Abstract The relationship between subjective memory beliefs and suggestibility, compliance, false memories, and objective memory performance was studied in a community sample of young and middle-aged people (N = 142). We hypothesized that people with subjective memory problems would exhibit higher suggestibility and compliance levels and would be more susceptible to false recollections than those who are optimistic about their memory. In addition, we expected a discrepancy between subjective memory judgments and objective memory performance. We found that subjective memory judgments correlated

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31

Biondi, Silvia, Cristina Mazza, Graziella Orrù, et al. "Interrogative suggestibility in the elderly." PLOS ONE 15, no. 11 (2020): e0241353. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241353.

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Interrogative suggestibility (IS) describes the extent to which an individual behavioral response is affected by messages communicated during formal questioning within a closed social interaction. The present study aimed at improving knowledge about IS in the elderly (aged 65 years and older), in particular about its association with both emotive/affective and cognitive variables. The sample (N = 172) was divided into three groups on the basis of age: late adult (aged 55–64, N = 59), young elderly (aged 65–74, N = 63), and elderly (aged 75 and older, N = 50). Cognitive (i.e., Kaufman Brief Int

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32

Kirsch, Irving, and Wayne Braffman. "Imaginative Suggestibility and Hypnotizability." Current Directions in Psychological Science 10, no. 2 (2001): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00115.

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33

Pritchard-Boone, Lea, and Lillian M. Range. "Suicidality and Interrogative Suggestibility." Archives of Suicide Research 9, no. 4 (2005): 353–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13811110500182265.

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34

Thorley, Craig. "Memory conformity and suggestibility." Psychology, Crime & Law 19, no. 7 (2013): 565–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1068316x.2011.648637.

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35

WARREN, AMYE R., and LUCY S. McGOUGH. "Research on Children's Suggestibility." Criminal Justice and Behavior 23, no. 2 (1996): 269–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854896023002003.

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36

Edmonston, William E. "Hypnosis and social suggestibility." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9, no. 3 (1986): 470–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00046586.

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37

Schooler, Jonathan. "Some Suggestions About Suggestibility." Contemporary Psychology: A Journal of Reviews 38, no. 3 (1993): 283–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/033139.

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38

Nicolas, Serge, Thérèse Collins, Yannick Gounden, and Henry L. Roediger. "Natural suggestibility in children." Consciousness and Cognition 20, no. 2 (2011): 394–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2010.11.001.

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39

Register, Patricia A., and John F. Kihlstrom. "Hypnosis and interrogative suggestibility." Personality and Individual Differences 9, no. 3 (1988): 549–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(88)90152-3.

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40

Yu, Calvin Kai-Ching. "Defence mechanisms and suggestibility." Contemporary Hypnosis 23, no. 4 (2006): 167–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ch.321.

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41

Alm, Charlotte, Nora Helmy Rehnberg, and Torun Lindholm. "Language and eyewitness suggestibility." Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling 16, no. 3 (2019): 201–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jip.1529.

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42

Polczyk, Romuald. "Factor structure of suggestibility revisited: new evidence for direct and indirect suggestibility." Current Issues in Personality Psychology 2 (2016): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/cipp.2016.60249.

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43

Karpinski, Aryn C., and Matthew H. Scullin. "Suggestibility under pressure: Theory of mind, executive function, and suggestibility in preschoolers." Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 30, no. 6 (2009): 749–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2009.05.004.

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44

Giles, Jessica W., Alison Gopnik, and Gail D. Heyman. "Source Monitoring Reduces the Suggestibility of Preschool Children." Psychological Science 13, no. 3 (2002): 288–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00453.

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The relation between source monitoring and suggestibility was examined among preschool children. Thirty-two 3- to 5-year-olds were simultaneously presented with a brief story in two different modalities, as a silent video vignette and a spoken narrative. Each modality presented unique information about the story, but the information in the two versions was mutually compatible. The children were then asked a series of questions, including questions about the source (modality) of story details, and leading questions about story details (to assess suggestibility). Performance on the source-monito

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45

Gudjonsson, G. H., J. F. Sigurdsson, O. O. Bragason, A. K. Newton, and E. Einarsson. "Interrogative suggestibility, compliance and false confessions among prisoners and their relationship with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms." Psychological Medicine 38, no. 7 (2008): 1037–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291708002882.

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BackgroundInterrogative suggestibility and compliance are important psychological vulnerabilities during interrogation. The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship of suggestibility and compliance with childhood and current symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Compliance has not been studied previously in relation to ADHD. A further aim was to investigate the relationship between ADHD and the reporting of having made a false confession to the police.MethodThe participants were 90 male prisoners, all of whom had completed the Gudjonsson Suggestibility and Co

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46

Denne, Emily, Colleen Sullivan, Kyle Ernest, and Stacia N. Stolzenberg. "Assessing Children’s Credibility in Courtroom Investigations of Alleged Child Sexual Abuse: Suggestibility, Plausibility, and Consistency." Child Maltreatment 25, no. 2 (2019): 224–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077559519872825.

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As children’s testimonies of child sexual abuse (CSA) often lack concrete evidence to corroborate a child’s claims, attorneys devote a substantial amount of time to establishing a child as credible during the course of a trial. Examining 134 CSA victim testimonies for children aged 5–17 ( M = 12.48, SD = 3.34; 90% female), we explored how attorneys assess child credibility through specifically targeting children’s suggestibility/honesty, plausibility, and consistency. Results revealed that while prosecutors examine plausibility more often to establish credibility, defense attorneys focus their

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47

Жидкова, Ольга Александровна, Евгения Геннадьевна Зуева, and Анастасия Игоревна Семакова. "SUGGESTIBILITY AND CONFORMITY AS INDICATORS OF POLICE OFFICERS' EXPOSURE TO PSYCHOLOGICAL INFLUENCES." Vestnik Samarskogo iuridicheskogo instituta, no. 4(50) (December 10, 2022): 90–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.37523/sui.2022.50.4.015.

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В статье рассматриваются такие психологические феномены личности, как внушаемость и конформность сотрудников полиции. Анализируется отечественная и зарубежная литература по проблеме психологического воздействия в профессиональной деятельности сотрудников правоохранительных органов. Подробно раскрывается феномен внушаемости и его взаимосвязи с отдельными индивидуально-психологическими особенностями. Цель исследования: выявление показателей внушаемости и конформности, а также изучение корреляционных связей с адаптационными характеристиками и свойствами характера. Проведено эмпирическое исследова

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48

De Sano, Christine F., and M. A. Persinger. "Geophysical Variables and Behavior: XXXIX. Alterations in Imaginings and Suggestibility during Brief Magnetic Field Exposures." Perceptual and Motor Skills 64, no. 3 (1987): 968–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1987.64.3.968.

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12 male and 12 female volunteers were evaluated for their suggestibility before and after an approximately 15-min. exposure to either sham, 1-Hz or 4-Hz magnetic fields that were applied across their mid-superior temporal lobes. During the field-application subjects were instructed to view a green light that was pulsating at the same frequency as the field and to imagine encountering an alien situation. Results were commensurate with the hypothesis that weak brain-frequency fields may influence certain aspects of imaginings and alter suggestibility.

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Vagni, Monia, Valeria Giostra, and Tiziana Maiorano. "Can Children Learn How to Resist Repeated Leading Questions and Social Pressures?" Social Sciences 12, no. 7 (2023): 411. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci12070411.

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In forensic contexts, children who are victims or witnesses of crimes are repeatedly questioned using stressful leading questions and social pressure. The main aims of the present study are to verify the effects of repeated suggestive interviews on children’s level of suggestibility and resistant responses and to study how age and intelligence quotient may reduce the vulnerability of children. The study involved 110 children aged 10–15 years who were administered the Gudjonsson Suggestibility Scale 2, and 6 months later, the parallel form GSS1. Older children showed a significant reduction in

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Crist, Dwayne A., and Henry C. Rickard. "A “Fair” Comparison of Progressive and Imaginal Relaxation." Perceptual and Motor Skills 76, no. 2 (1993): 691–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1993.76.2.691.

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Progressive and imaginal relaxation-training procedures are difficult to compare because the latter takes many forms. In this study, an imaginal procedure was used that closely followed progressive operations except that muscle tension was imagined rather than experienced. The dependent variable was the total score on the Relaxation Inventory. College students were placed in groups ( ns = 50) high and low on suggestibility based on scores on the Creative Imagination Scale, assigned in equal numbers to the imaginal and progressive relaxation conditions and given four sessions of relaxation trai

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