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Journal articles on the topic 'Suicidal thoughts and behaviours'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 19 April 2025

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1

Lamont-Mills, Andrea, Luke T. Bayliss, and Steven A. Christensen. "Online suicidal thoughts and/or behaviours talk: A scoping review protocol." PLOS ONE 17, no. 10 (2022): e0276776. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276776.

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The anonymity that the internet and social media affords users means that suicidal thoughts and/or behaviours can be talked about with a sense of freedom and disinhibition that is often not possible in face-to-face contexts. Better understanding online suicidal thoughts and/or behaviour talk is critical as more people turn to online spaces for support. Without this the potentiality of such spaces as sites for suicide prevention and intervention is likely to remain unrealised. Currently there are no scoping or systematic review syntheses focusing on internet and/or on social media suicidal thou

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Armstrong, Gregory, Tilahun Haregu, Eric D. Caine, Jesse T. Young, Matthew J. Spittal, and Anthony F. Jorm. "High prevalence of health and social risk behaviours among men experiencing suicidal thoughts and behaviour: The imperative to undertake holistic assessments." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 54, no. 8 (2020): 797–807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004867420924098.

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Objective: We aimed to examine whether suicidal thoughts and behaviour were independently associated with a wide range of health and social risk behaviours. Methods: We conducted cross-sectional analyses of data collected from 13,763 adult males who participated in The Australian Longitudinal Study on Male Health. We fit generalised linear models to estimate the relative risk of engaging in a range of health and social risk behaviours across several domains by suicidal thoughts and behaviour status. Results: Men with recent suicidal ideation (relative risk range, 1.10–5.25) and lifetime suicid

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Wypiór, M., A. Sobieraj, A. Salomon-Perzyński, et al. "Are suicidal thoughts in adolescents dependent on substance abuse?" European Psychiatry 33, S1 (2016): S606—S607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.2270.

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Substance abuse is common issue in youth and may influence youth's suicide thoughts or actions. It can lead to social isolation, low self-esteem, loss of work or school, estrangement from family and friends – all these may create a core of stresses that may lead to suicidal tendencies.Analysis addictive factors correlating with occurrence of suicidal thoughts and behaviours among adolescents at the age of 18–20.Study was based on authorial, previously validated questionnaire, included 16 questions about suicidal thoughts. Questionnaires were filled by adolescents (age 18–20) of 21 Secondary Sc

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van Velzen, Laura S., Yara J. Toenders, Aina Avila-Parcet, et al. "Classification of suicidal thoughts and behaviour in children: results from penalised logistic regression analyses in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study." British Journal of Psychiatry 220, no. 4 (2022): 210–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2022.7.

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BackgroundDespite efforts to predict suicide risk in children, the ability to reliably identify who will engage in suicide thoughts or behaviours has remained unsuccessful.AimsWe apply a novel machine-learning approach and examine whether children with suicide thoughts or behaviours could be differentiated from children without suicide thoughts or behaviours based on a combination of traditional (sociodemographic, physical health, social–environmental, clinical psychiatric) risk factors, but also more novel risk factors (cognitive, neuroimaging and genetic characteristics).MethodThe study incl

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Dalum, Helene Seljenes, Reidar Tyssen, and Erlend Hem. "Prevalence and individual and work-related factors associated with suicidal thoughts and behaviours among veterinarians in Norway: a cross-sectional, nationwide survey-based study (the NORVET study)." BMJ Open 12, no. 1 (2022): e055827. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055827.

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ObjectivesSeveral studies have shown increased suicide rates among veterinarians. We investigated the self-reported prevalence of suicidal thoughts and behaviours and contributing and independent factors associated with suicidal thoughts and behaviours among veterinarians in Norway.DesignCross-sectional, nationwide survey.Participants2596 veterinarians in Norway (response rate: 75%).Main outcome measurePaykel’s five-item questionnaire.ResultsIn total, 27% (n=682/2567) of veterinarians in Norway felt that life was not worth living during the last year, 5% (n=139/2562) had serious suicidal thoug

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MacDonald, Carol, Charlotte Caimino, Georgina Burns-O’Connell, et al. "Tinnitus, Suicide, and Suicidal Ideation: A Scoping Review of Primary Research." Brain Sciences 13, no. 10 (2023): 1496. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13101496.

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Tinnitus (the perception of sound in the absence of any corresponding external source) is highly prevalent and can be distressing. There are unanswered questions about how tinnitus, suicidal thoughts, and suicidal behaviours co-occur and interact. To establish the extent of scientific literature, this scoping review catalogued primary reports addressing the associations between tinnitus, suicidal ideation, attempted suicide, and death by suicide. We searched OvidSP, Medline, EMBASE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Google Scholar, EThoS, and ProQuest for all studies and case reports on ideation and/or attemp

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Lindberg, Elisabeth. "I (o)kunskapens frånvaro. Kön och självmordsbeteenden inom suicidologi." Tidskrift för genusvetenskap 26, no. 1 (2022): 9–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.55870/tgv.v26i1.4030.

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We still lack knowledge about what implications gender has in suicidal behaviours. This is particularly true when it comes to women's suicides and suicidal attempts. In this article I argue that one reason for this is that suicidology has had a "gender neutral" approach to it's research object. This has often meant that studies on men have been generalized to the whole "suicide population". When gender has been on the agenda, it has been treated in a problematic way. Through a critical analyses of the studies that have been done in this field, the article is able to show that the knowledge gap

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Ross, Virginia, Anoop Sankaranarayanan, Terry J. Lewin, and Mick Hunter. "Mental health workers’ views about their suicide prevention role." Psychology, Community & Health 5, no. 1 (2016): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/pch.v5i1.174.

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AimMental Health workers bear responsibility for preventing suicide in their client group. Survey studies have indicated that staff can be seriously adversely affected when a client suicides. The aim of the current study is to describe and evaluate the effects on mental health (MH) workers of their ongoing role in managing suicidal behaviours and to identify the thoughts and feelings associated with this role.MethodA survey was administered to 135 MH workers via an on-line self-report vehicle. The survey comprised standardised measures of anxiety and burnout as well as a questionnaire develope

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Harrison, Ruth, Marcus R. Munafò, George Davey Smith, and Robyn E. Wootton. "Examining the effect of smoking on suicidal ideation and attempts: triangulation of epidemiological approaches." British Journal of Psychiatry 217, no. 6 (2020): 701–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2020.68.

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BackgroundPrevious literature has demonstrated a strong association between cigarette smoking, suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. This association has not previously been examined in a causal inference framework and could have important implications for suicide prevention strategies.AimsWe aimed to examine the evidence for an association between smoking behaviours (initiation, smoking status, heaviness, lifetime smoking) and suicidal thoughts or attempts by triangulating across observational and Mendelian randomisation analyses.MethodFirst, in the UK Biobank, we calculated observed associ

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Butter, Sarah, Mark Shevlin, and Jamie Murphy. "Negative self-evaluation and the genesis of internal threat: beyond a continuum of suicidal thought and behaviour." Psychological Medicine 49, no. 15 (2018): 2591–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291718003562.

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AbstractBackgroundDeath by suicide is often preceded by attempted suicide, suicidal ideation and non-suicidal self-injury. These extreme thoughts and behaviours have been considered in terms of a continuum of suicidality. Little known research, however, has considered a suicide continuum that extends beyond these extreme thoughts and behaviours and incorporates a much wider array of phenomena that may vary in severity and may constitute a broader negative self-evaluation (NSE) continuum.MethodHarvesting key indicators of NSE from a British epidemiological survey (N = 8580), the current study u

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Zortea, Tiago C., Seonaid Cleare, Ambrose J. Melson, Karen Wetherall, and Rory C. O’Connor. "Understanding and managing suicide risk." British Medical Bulletin 134, no. 1 (2020): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldaa013.

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Abstract Background Suicidal behaviours and non-suicidal self-harm (NSSH) are global public health concerns that affect millions of lives. Sources of data This review is a narrative synthesis of systematic reviews, meta-analyses of randomized control trials (RCTs) and landmark studies published in scientific journals. Areas of agreement Restricting access to lethal means reduces the likelihood of future suicide deaths. Areas of controversy Our ability to predict future suicidal behaviour is no better than chance. No individual risk prediction instrument offers sufficient sensitivity and specif

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Freeman, Jacinta, Penelope Strauss, Sharynne Hamilton, et al. "They Told Me “This Isn’t a Hotel”: Young People’s Experiences and Perceptions of Care When Presenting to the Emergency Department with Suicide-Related Behaviour." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 3 (2022): 1377. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031377.

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In Australia, the number of young people presenting to the emergency department with mental health concerns, in particular, suicidal behaviour (defined here as suicidal ideation, thoughts, intent and attempts) is increasing. Little is known about the experiences of Australian young people who present to hospital emergency departments with suicidal behaviour. In this qualitative study, we conducted a series of focus groups with 55 young people aged 16–25 years, with a view to developing a framework for youth suicide prevention for Western Australia. The data were analysed using a general induct

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Pawłowska, Beata, and Jolanta Szymańska. "Suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts and the use of psychoactive substances by adolescents." Current Problems of Psychiatry 22, no. 3 (2021): 217–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cpp-2021-0016.

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Abstract Introduction: Suicidal behavior and substance abuse constitute a serious public health problem. Aim: The study was to analyze the relationships between suicidal behaviors (ideation, plans, attempts) and substance abuse in adolescents. The authors also took into account the respondents’ motivation to attempt suicide and use psychoactive substances, as well as some demographic variables. Participants: The study involved 3493 secondary school students aged 16-17 years. The group included 69.41% girls and 30.59% boys. Methods: The participants were surveyed with a self-report questionnair

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Rignanese, M., M. De Filippi, E. Salmè, F. Madeddu, and R. Calati. "Physical pain – suicidality association in adults: A meta-analysis." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (2021): S580—S581. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1549.

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IntroductionMultiple epidemiologic and clinical studies have explored the relationship between physical pain and suicidal thoughts and behaviours.ObjectivesThe aim of this meta-analysis was to provide an update of the data already present in literature about this specific association in adults.MethodsStarting from a meta-analysis published by Calati and colleagues in 2015, 28 studies were included in this work. After searching on Pubmed (until March 2020), data were extracted from articles comparing the rates of current and lifetime suicidal thoughts and behaviours (death wish, suicidal ideati

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White, Tony. "Suicide contagion, the suicide pact and the effects of suicidal behaviour in therapeutic and family relationships." International Journal of Transactional Analysis Research & Practice 12, no. 1 (2021): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.29044/v12i1p18.

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This article is about suicide and relationships. How suicidal thoughts and behaviours can impact relationships for the suicidal person and those around them. This includes relationships between the suicidal person and other suicidal people as well as the suicidal person and others who are non-suicidal. How the suicidal can impact the other and how the other in turn then impacts the suicidal person back. What effects they have on each other in terms of how they think and feel and then how that effects their transactions with each other. More specifically it examines suicide clusters, suicide pa

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Mwania, Jonathan, Walter Owino, and Josphert Kimatu. "Attachment Styles as Predictors of Suicidal Behavior in School Going Adolescents." International Journal of Psychology 8, no. 2 (2023): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.47604/ijp.2049.

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Purpose: Secondary school students face numerous challenges as they balance academic challenges, parental and peer pressures, emotional issues related to puberty changes and adolescence expectations. They also grapple about not knowing what the future holds in terms of career paths. As a result of these challenges, it is common for adolescents to have suicidal thoughts that may lead to suicide attempts.. Suicide is among the leading cause of death in young people and is prevalent worldwide. Suicidal behavior has been associated with attachment security in studies but few of these studies have

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Madu, S. N., and M. P. Matla. "The Prevalence of Suicidal Behaviours among Secondary School Adolescents in the Limpopo Province, South Africa." South African Journal of Psychology 33, no. 2 (2003): 126–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/008124630303300208.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of suicidal behaviours among secondary school adolescents in the Limpopo Province. The participants in this study were 435 secondary school adolescents from Polokwane and surrounds. Two hundred and forty-three (56%) participants were female, and 192 (44%) were male. They were aged between 15 and 19 years, with a mean age of 17.25 years ( SD = 1.34). A questionnaire was used to record participants' demographic data and suicidal behaviours, including suicidal thoughts and threats, plans, and attempts to commit suicide). Thirty-seven percent

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Grigienė, Dovilė, Greta Guogaitė, Said Dadašev, Jurgita Rimkevičienė, Paulius Skruibis, and Danutė Gailienė. "“What do you Mean by Masculinity?”: Comparison of Answers of Men with and without Suicidal Thoughts." Psichologija 66 (October 4, 2022): 47–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/psichol.2022.51.

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Male suicides are often associated with masculinity norms that encourage certain behaviours that increase the risk of suicide. For example, research shows that restricted emotionality, avoidance of seeking help and self-reliance are associated with higher suicide risk. However, these pre-formulated aspects of masculinity do not necessarily reflect men’s subjective opinions of what masculinity is to them. Researchers argue that it is important to consider personal views about what masculinity is, not only stereotypes about masculinity. The aim of this study is to reveal and compare the subjecti

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Zeppegno, P., and C. M. Gramaglia. "Homicide and Suicide in the Elderly." European Psychiatry 65, S1 (2022): S34—S35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.122.

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Homicide and suicide are complex phenomena raising questions and interest which go far beyond the medical and psychiatric field, as they represent a challenge for an understanding which is, first of all, human. In older adults, homicide and suicide may present together in the homicide-suicide phenomenon. The most common motive underlying this behavior in intimate partner relationships is the so-called “mercy killing”, where the perpetrator kills the partner to eventually allow relief from declining health conditions, and then commits suicide. Actually, older adults account for a disproportiona

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Russell, Kirsten. "The importance of starting a conversation about suicide: Hints and tips for supporting postgraduate peers." PsyPag Quarterly 1, no. 107 (2018): 47–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpspag.2018.1.107.47.

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Suicide is a common cause of preventable death worldwide and the student population represents a particularly high-risk group for the development of suicidal thoughts and behaviours. When an individual feels suicidal they often have the impression of being trapped with no option for escape. As a result, they feel that they cannot talk about these thoughts and often struggle to ask for help. Therefore, it is important that others start the conversation and offer support to these individuals. This article highlights the issue of suicide in university students and provides advice for those who ma

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Kosidou, K., C. Dalman, P. Fredlund, et al. "School performance and the risk of suicide attempts in young adults: a longitudinal population-based study." Psychological Medicine 44, no. 6 (2013): 1235–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291713001852.

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BackgroundPoor school performance is strongly associated with attempted suicide, but the mechanisms underlying this association are uncertain. We examined this relationship and the extent to which it is explained by (i) adult health behaviours and (ii) social conditions. Furthermore, we examined the potential modifying role of previous suicidal thoughts in the relationship.MethodWe conducted a longitudinal cohort study of 6146 individuals aged 18–33 years, recruited in 2002 and 2006 in Stockholm and resurveyed in 2007 and 2010 respectively. We estimated the risk of reported lifetime suicide at

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Igumnov, Sergey, Sergey Davidovsky, Robert Iskandarov, and Olga Iskandarova. "CURRENT CONCEPTS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF SELF-HARMING BEHAVIOUR." Health Sciences 31, no. 5 (2021): 116–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.35988/sm-hs.2021.182.

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Several biological risk factors for suicidal and self-harming behaviour have now been identified. The differences relate to changes in key neurotransmitter systems (serotonergic, polyamine stress response, glutamatergic and GABAergic systems), inflammatory response, astroglial dysfunction, neuronal plasticity factor, confirming the need to differentiate between those motivated to commit suicide and those prone to non-suicidal self-harming behaviour from total suicide attempts. Non-suicidal self-injurious behaviour (self-injurious thoughts and behaviours or non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI))

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Littlewood, Donna. "American Association of Suicidology 50th Annual Conference." PsyPag Quarterly 1, no. 105 (2017): 50–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpspag.2017.1.105.50.

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The 50th Annual Conference of the American Association of Suicidology drew a diverse range of attendees, who share an interest in suicide prevention. This provided a unique opportunity to disseminate findings of two studies from my PhD research to fellow researchers and psychologists, as well as other healthcare professionals, crisis centre staff and volunteers. Delegates also included people who have lost a loved one to suicide or had lived experience of suicidal thoughts and behaviours. By bringing together the different stakeholders in suicide prevention, this conference provided a mixed an

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Williams, Kerry, Georgia Lada, Nick J. Reynolds, et al. "PS04 Suicide risk in patients with psoriasis: results from the British Association of Dermatologists Biologics and Immunomodulators Register (BADBIR)." British Journal of Dermatology 191, Supplement_1 (2024): i177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjd/ljae090.375.

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Abstract Psoriasis is associated with poor mental health, high prevalence of depression and reduced quality of life. However, suicide risk in this group is unclear. Previous meta-analyses have provided conflicting results regarding risk of suicidality outcomes, including suicidal thoughts and attempts and suicide. Existing literature has not investigated patients with clinically confirmed moderate-to-severe disease. Our aims were to investigate (i) the risk of suicide among patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis compared with the general population and (ii) whether psychiatric comorbidity

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Milligan, Meg, Hoon Peow See, Hall P. Beck, Sherrionda Crawford, and Kanessa Miller Doss. "SUICIDALITY: COLLEGE STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIOURS IN MALAYSIA." International Journal of Asia Pacific Studies 18, no. 1 (2022): 151–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/ijaps2022.18.1.7.

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The World Health Organization (WHO) identifies suicidality, the experience of suicidal thoughts or behaviour including attempts, as an ongoing global public health concern. The WHO estimated that more than 79% of suicides in 2016 occurred in low to middle income nations, with 60% of these occurring in Asia. Suicides are often underreported and misclassified as death by other causes. As a result, obtaining accurate information is difficult. This problem is exacerbated in developing countries facing limited budgets, legislative barriers, and social stigma. These realities place greater responsib

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STATHAM, D. J., A. C. HEATH, P. A. F. MADDEN, et al. "Suicidal behaviour: an epidemiological and genetic study." Psychological Medicine 28, no. 4 (1998): 839–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291798006916.

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Background. Psychiatric history, familial history of suicide attempts, and certain traumatic life events are important predictors of suicidal thoughts and behaviour. We examined the epidemiology and genetics of suicidality (i.e. reporting persistent suicidal thoughts or a plan or suicide attempt) in a large community-based sample of MZ and DZ twin pairs.Method. Diagnostic telephone interviews were conducted in 1992–3 with twins from an Australian twin panel first surveyed in 1980–82 (N=5995 respondents). Data were analysed using logistic regression models, taking into account twin pair zygosit

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Alhaj, Hamid, Amal Ali, Hagar Abdulrahman, et al. "Identifying the Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Suicidal Warning Signs Among University Students in the UAE." BJPsych Open 9, S1 (2023): S43—S44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2023.175.

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AimsOne of the top causes of death and injury among adolescents and young adults is suicidal behaviour. Indeed, suicide is the second leading cause of death among individuals aged between 15 and 24 years worldwide. Studies on the prevalence of suicide among university students in the UAE are scarce. Importantly, the extent of awareness and experience of suicidality among this group is still unknown. We aimed to ascertain the knowledge and attitudes towards suicidal warning signs and symptoms amongst university students in the UAE.MethodsAn online self-administered questionnaire platform was us

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Adekoya, Toluwalase Samson, Pedepo Mark Emmanuel, and Taofeeq Aisha Damilola. "Investigating Psychosocial Predictors of Self-Harming Thoughts among Lagos State University Undergraduates During the Covid-19 Pandemic." East African Journal of Arts and Social Sciences 5, no. 2 (2022): 118–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajass.5.2.921.

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Pre-COVID-19 pandemic, suicide, and suicidal behaviour were serious public health concerns that had a global influence on youth. However, there are concerns about the possible Pandemic-related factors contributing to self-harming thoughts and behaviours. At the same time, the antecedents of self-harm thought have been examined previously; this study aimed at exploring suicidal ideation –the preoccupation to kill oneself — among young adults who are prone to be affected by pandemic-related conditions. This Cross-sectional study investigated the role of sex, psychological distress, and social me

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Ammerman, Brooke A., Martha K. Fahlgren, Kristen M. Sorgi, and Michael S. McCloskey. "Differences in Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among Three Racial Groups." Crisis 41, no. 3 (2020): 172–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000621.

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Abstract. Background: Despite being a major public health concern, it is unclear how suicidal thoughts and behaviors differentially impact separate racial groups. Aims: The aim of the current study was to examine the occurrence of nonlethal suicide events, in addition to suicide attempt characteristics and factors contributing to suicide attempts. Method: A final sample of 7,094 undergraduates from a large northeastern university, identifying as members of three racial groups (White [67.30%], Black [17.30%], and Asian [15.40%]), completed online questionnaires. Results: White participants repo

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Dazzi, T., R. Gribble, S. Wessely, and N. T. Fear. "Does asking about suicide and related behaviours induce suicidal ideation? What is the evidence?" Psychological Medicine 44, no. 16 (2014): 3361–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291714001299.

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There is a commonly held perception in psychology that enquiring about suicidality, either in research or clinical settings, can increase suicidal tendencies. While the potential vulnerability of participants involved in psychological research must be addressed, apprehensions about conducting studies of suicidality create a Catch-22 situation for researchers. Ethics committees require evidence that proposed studies will not cause distress or suicidal ideation, yet a lack of published research can mean allaying these fears is difficult. Concerns also exist in psychiatric settings where risk ass

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RAMBERG, INGA-LILL, and DANUTA WASSERMAN. "Prevalence of reported suicidal behaviour in the general population and mental health-care staff." Psychological Medicine 30, no. 5 (2000): 1189–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003329179900238x.

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Background. Higher rates of suicidal behaviour have been reported among staff in mental health care than in the general population. However, no studies of these two groups have been carried out simultaneously, using the same methods. This study aims to investigate whether they differ in terms of age- and sex-standardized prevalence of suicidal behaviour.Methods. Identical questions about suicidal behaviour were addressed in the same year to a random sample of the general population and to mental health-care staff in Stockholm. Life weariness among the latter was also investigated.Results. Age-

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DUNBAR, G. C., S. MEWETT, and M. STOKER. "SUICIDAL THOUGHTS AND BEHAVIOUR (SUICIDALLY) WITH PAROXETINE." Behavioural Pharmacology 3, Supplement (1992): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00008877-199204001-00170.

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Saini, Pooja, Anna Balmer, Laura Sambrook, et al. "The Provision of Mental Health Care for Service Users With Complex Needs Who Are at Risk of Suicide." BJPsych Open 8, S1 (2022): S70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2022.241.

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AimsIndividuals presenting with complex behavioural and mental health needs may not receive the provision of care needed. Those presenting with a more complex clinical presentation may have a history of self-harm and suicide attempts. A common risk factor for preceding suicide is previous self-harm, suicide attempts or discharge from inpatient units. Understanding the descriptive symptom domains for inpatients and those treated in the community and the relationship between them could inform suicide prevention. The aim of this study was to explore the extent of self-harm and suicidal behaviours

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Castelnuovo, Alessandra, Samantha Mombelli, Daniela Bottoni, et al. "696 Quality of sleep is the only predictor of suicide during Covid-19 lockdown in University students?" Sleep 44, Supplement_2 (2021): A272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab072.694.

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Abstract Introduction COVID-19 epidemic led to great psychological and social stress, related to anxiety, depression, sleep disorders, suicidal risk and behavior, and changes in daily routine. The aim of this study was to assess the psychological impact of COVID-19 lockdown in Italian students. We focused on perceived sleep quality, anxiety and depression symptoms, and mostly on risk of suicide. Methods A total of 307 students (mean age 22.84±2.68) completed Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI

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Michel, Konrad. "Suicidal thoughts and actions: We need a new model." Open Access Government 45, no. 1 (2025): 160–61. https://doi.org/10.56367/oag-045-11785.

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Suicidal thoughts and actions: We need a new model Konrad Michel, MD, Psychiatrist from the University of Bern, Switzerland, discusses the clinical approach to suicidal patients, providing a new look at a human phenomenon. Suicide rates are declining in many European countries; in others, they are rising. Suicide is one of the leading causes of death for adolescents and young adults worldwide. Many countries have National Suicide Prevention Programmes, but it is difficult to show that they affect suicide rates. There is evidence that reducing the availability of suicide methods, and promoting

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Amin, PhD, Samia, Ummay Salma Rahman, MPH, and Ashish Joshi, PhD. "Suicidal Behaviour among E-cigarette Users: A Systematic Review of Recent Evidence." Research in Health Science 7, no. 2 (2022): p14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/rhs.v7n2p14.

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Objectives: Prior evidence reported inconsistently that there is an association between e-cigarette use and suicidal behaviours. The aim of this study was to systematically review the recent literature that explored the association between e-cigarette use and suicidal behaviour such as ideation, planning and attempts. Methods: PubMed and Web of Science databases were searched to include studies between 2017 to 2021. Two reviewers screened all studies and narrative data synthesis was conducted. Results: This review analysed eight cross-sectional studies, which involved a total of 6,84,478 parti

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Macneil, Sasha, Lorelie Roderbourg, Massimiliano Orri, et al. "Attachment Styles and Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors: A Meta-Analysis." Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 42, no. 4 (2023): 323–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2023.42.4.323.

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Introduction: This meta-analysis examined the association between dimensional and categorical conceptualizations of attachment styles and suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs). Methods: Random-effects meta-analysis was conducted to examine the associations between categorical secure attachment, categorical insecure attachment, and insecure attachment dimensions and STBs. Methodological moderators were also explored. This protocol was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42020152604). Results: Systematic search for articles published by December 2020 returned 58 eligible studies and 159 cross-sectional

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Høilo Granheim, Ida Pauline, Siv Kvernmo, Anne Silviken, and Christina Viskum Lytken Larsen. "The association between suicidal behaviour and violence, sexual abuse, and parental substance abuse among Sami and Greenlandic adolescents: the WBYG study and the NAAHS." Scandinavian Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology 11, no. 1 (2023): 10–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sjcapp-2023-0002.

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Abstract Background For young Indigenous people, suicide is one of the leading causes of death, and high rates in Arctic areas indicate serious health and societal concerns. More knowledge is needed, as suicidal behaviour predicts later death by suicide. The aim of this study was to investigate associations between suicidal thoughts and suicide attempts and negative life events, including violence, sexual abuse, and parental substance abuse, in Sami and Greenlandic adolescents, within and between groups and gender. Method Working samples included 442 Sami and 399 Greenlandic Inuit (15–16-year-

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Huen, Jenny Mei Yiu, Augustine Osman, Bob Lew, and Paul Siu Fai Yip. "Utility of Single Items within the Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R): A Bayesian Network Approach and Relative Importance Analysis." Behavioral Sciences 14, no. 5 (2024): 410. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs14050410.

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The Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R) comprises four content-specific items widely used to assess the history of suicide-related thoughts, plans or attempts, frequency of suicidal ideation, communication of intent to die by suicide and self-reported likelihood of a suicide attempt. Each item focuses on a specific parameter of the suicide-related thoughts and behaviors construct. Past research has primarily focused on the total score. This study used Bayesian network modeling and relative importance analyses on SBQ-R data from 1160 U.S. and 1141 Chinese undergraduate students. Th

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Porras-Segovia, Alejandro, Ana Pascual-Sanchez, Geva Greenfield, et al. "Early Risk Factors for Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviours: A UK Population-Based Study of 219,581 People." Behavioral Sciences 14, no. 1 (2023): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs14010016.

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Mental disorders are a major problem among young people. To identify early risk factors of self-injurious thoughts and behaviours (SITB) among young adults with mental health problems, this case–control study drew data from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD), a primary care database covering 8% of the UK population. We explored the role of early factors (presenting at 8–14 years old) for suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in young adulthood (age 18–25 years) by performing logistic regressions. Our sample consisted of 219,581 participants, of wh

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Bauder, C. Rosie, and Austin G. Starkey. "Examining Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among Ohio Youth with Oppressed Identities Using the 2019 Ohio Youth Risk Behavior Survey." Ohio Journal of Public Health 5, no. 2 (2023): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.18061/ojph.v5i2.8878.

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Background: Suicide is the second leading cause of death among youth aged 10 to 14 years and third for those aged 15 to 24 years in the United States and in Ohio. Suicidal thoughts and behaviors disparately affect youth with oppressed identities, including those with oppressed racial, ethnic, gender, and sexual minority identities. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between self-reports of suicidal thoughts and behaviors among Ohio youth with oppressed identities. This research also contextualizes relationships between these indicators through the context of intersection

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Rignanese, M., E. Salmè, M. De Filippi, et al. "Physical pain-suicidality association in all ages: a complete and updated meta-analysis." European Psychiatry 65, S1 (2022): S326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.829.

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Introduction This work represents the continuation of the studies presented in two e-posters during the EPA 2021 conference (De Filippi et al., 2021; Rignanese et al., 2021), which addressed the physical pain-suicidality association (k=44 studies). Objectives The aim of this meta-analysis is to provide an update of those studies, integrating data relating to adolescents, adults, and olders. Methods We started with the analysis of three papers, in particular a meta-analysis (Calati et al., 2015) and two systematic reviews (Hinze et al., 2019; Santos et al., 2019). After searching on Pubmed (unt

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Briere, John, and Marsha Runtz. "Suicidal thoughts and behaviours in former sexual abuse victims." Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement 18, no. 4 (1986): 413–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0079962.

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Batterham, Philip J., A. Kate Fairweather-Schmidt, Peter Butterworth, Alison L. Calear, Andrew J. Mackinnon, and Helen Christensen. "Temporal effects of separation on suicidal thoughts and behaviours." Social Science & Medicine 111 (June 2014): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.04.004.

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Mortier, P., K. Demyttenaere, R. P. Auerbach, et al. "First onset of suicidal thoughts and behaviours in college." Journal of Affective Disorders 207 (January 2017): 291–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.09.033.

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Bertelsen, Mette, Pia Jeppesen, Lone Petersen, et al. "Suicidal behaviour and mortality in first-episode psychosis: the OPUS trial." British Journal of Psychiatry 191, S51 (2007): s140—s146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.191.51.s140.

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BackgroundThose with first-episode psychosis are at high-risk of suicideAimsTo identify predictive factors for suicidal thoughts, plans and attempts, and to investigate the rate of suicides and other deaths during the 5 years after first diagnosis and initiation of treatmentMethodA longitudinal, prospective, 5-year follow-up study of 547 individuals with first-episode schizophrenia spectrum psychosis. Individuals presenting for their first treatment in mental health services in two circumscribed urban areas in Denmark were included in a randomised controlled trial of integrated v. standard tre

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Kyron, Michael J., Wavne Rikkers, Andrew C. Page, et al. "Prevalence and predictors of suicidal thoughts and behaviours among Australian police and emergency services employees." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, July 2, 2020, 000486742093777. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004867420937774.

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Objective: This study presents rates of suicide thoughts and behaviours of police and emergency services personnel around Australia. In addition, it examines personal (i.e. mental health, substance use) and working environment risk and protective factors. Method: A stratified random sample of personnel from 33 Australian emergency services organisations were invited to participate in a mental health and wellbeing survey. In total, 14,868 Australian ambulance, fire and rescue, police and state emergency services employees participated and self-reported any suicidal thoughts, plans and/or attemp

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Teasdale-Dubé, Audrée, Charles Viau-Quesnel, and Sylvie Lapierre. "Suicidal Ideation in Canadian Family Caregivers for a Person with Dementia: A Portrait of the Situation." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement, February 6, 2024, 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980824000011.

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Abstract This study aimed to explore the prevalence of suicidal thoughts and potential associations (i.e., strength and direction) with caregiver characteristics or factors. A targeted survey was distributed to dementia caregivers aged 55+ years. Questions concerning psychological distress, suicidal thoughts while caregiving and antecedents of suicidal behaviours were administered. A sample of 71 French-speaking Canadian caregivers completed the survey between May and October 2019. Among them, 52.1 per cent (n = 37) reported suicidal ideation while providing care to a relative or a friend livi

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Balt, Elias, Saskia Mérelle, Jo Robinson, et al. "Social media use of adolescents who died by suicide: lessons from a psychological autopsy study." Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health 17, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13034-023-00597-9.

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Abstract Background while there are many benefits for young people to use social media, adverse effects such as cyberbullying, online challenges, social comparison and imitation may provoke and aggravate suicidal thoughts and behaviors. The influence of social media on mental health and suicidal thoughts and behaviours has been amply studied, but there is little empirical evidence for its potential role in adolescent suicides. The current study aimed to inform digital suicide prevention strategies by examining the meaning of social media in the lives of young suicide victims and elucidating th

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Sivertsen, Børge, Mari Hysing, Marit Knapstad, et al. "Suicide attempts and non-suicidal self-harm among university students: prevalence study." BJPsych Open 5, no. 2 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2019.4.

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BackgroundSuicide attempts and non-suicidal self-harm (NSSH) are major public health concerns that affect millions of young people worldwide. Consequently, there is a strong need for up-to-date epidemiological data in this population.AimsTo provide prevalence and trend estimates of suicidal thoughts and behaviours and NSSH thoughts and behaviour in university students.MethodData are from a 2018 national health survey for higher education in Norway. A total of 50 054 full-time students (69.1% women) aged 18–35 years participated (response rate 31%). Suicidal ideation, suicide attempts and NSSH

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