Academic literature on the topic 'Suicide – United States – Case studies'

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Journal articles on the topic "Suicide – United States – Case studies"

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Han, Xuesong, Jingxuan Zhao, Jiemin Ma, K. Robin Yabroff, and Ahmedin Jemal. "Cancer-related suicide in the United States, 1999-2015." Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, no. 27_suppl (September 20, 2019): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2019.37.27_suppl.148.

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148 Background: Cancer patients have an elevated risk of suicide given the prevalent psychological distress, treatment side effects, and uncontrolled pain. This study aims to examine temporal trends in cancer-related suicide in the US during the past two decades in view of progress in psycho-oncology care and symptom control for cancer patients in the country. Methods: Cancer-related suicide was defined as deaths with suicide as the underlying cause and cancer as a contributing cause in the US Multiple Cause of Death Data. We first calculated annual age-standardized cancer-related suicide rates and overall suicide rates from 1999 to 2015. Then, we fitted the log-transformed age-standardized rates to Joinpoint regression models to calculate the annual percentage change (APC) by demographic factors and overall. Results: Among 599,786 suicides in the US from 1999 to 2015, 5,559 were cancer-related. Seventy-three percent of the cancer-related suicides were committed by firearm and 14% were by poisoning. The age-standardized cancer-related suicide rate per 100,000 persons decreased from 0.17 in 1999 to 0.12 in 2015, with an APC of -2.5% (95% CI: -3.3%, -1.7%). In contrast, the age-standardized overall suicide rate per 10,000 persons increased from 13.22 in 1999 to 16.73 in 2015, with APC of 0.9% (95% CI: 0.4%, 1.3%) from 1999 to 2006 and 2.0% (95% CI: 1.7%, 2.2%) from 2006 to 2015. The decline in cancer-related suicide rate was largest among male (APC = -3.1%, 95% CI: -3.9%, -2.3%), 65-74-year-olds (APC = -3.1%, 95% CI: -4.2%, -2.0%), in the South (APC = -4.0%, 95% CI: -5.8%, -2.3%), and in urban area (APC = -3.0%, 95% CI: -4.2%, -1.7%). Conclusions: Despite the continuous increasing overall suicide rates in the US during the past two decades, cancer-related suicide has been decreasing, suggesting an evolving role of psycho-oncology care and symptom control during this period. Well-designed prospective studies are warranted to identify cancer patients at high-risk of suicide and to develop effective care intervention.
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Searles, Veronica B., Morgan A. Valley, Holly Hedegaard, and Marian E. Betz. "Suicides in Urban and Rural Counties in the United States, 2006–2008." Crisis 35, no. 1 (January 1, 2014): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000224.

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Background: Suicide rates are higher in rural areas. It has been hypothesized that inadequate access to care may play a role, but studies examining individual decedent characteristics are lacking. Aims: We sought to characterize the demographic, socioeconomic, and mental health features of individual suicide decedents by urban–rural residence status. Method: We analyzed suicides in 16 states using 2006–2008 data from the National Violent Death Reporting System and examined associations between decedent residence type and suicide variables with separate logistic regressions adjusted for age, sex, race, and ethnicity. Results: Of 17,504 analyzed suicides, 78% were in urban, 15% in rural adjacent, and 8% in rural nonadjacent locations. Rural decedents were less likely than urban decedents to have a mental health diagnosis or mental health care, although the prevalence of depressed moods appeared similar. Most suicides were by firearm, and rural decedents were more likely than urban decedents to have used a firearm. Conclusion: Rural decedents were less likely to be receiving mental health care and more likely to use firearms to commit suicide. A better understanding of geographic patterns of suicide may aid prevention efforts.
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Domino, George, Janet Catherine Macgregor, and Mo Therese Hannah. "Collegiate Attitudes toward Suicide: New Zealand and United States." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 19, no. 4 (December 1989): 351–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/1wu3-v74y-5vfm-6tc4.

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Attitudes toward suicide, as assessed by the Suicide Opinion Questionnaire (SOQ), were evaluated in samples of New Zealand ( N = 236) and United States ( N = 248) college students. Substantial differences were found, with New Zealand students attitudinally perceiving to a greater degree a relationship between suicide and mental illness, perceiving suicide as less serious, agreeing with the right to take one's life, and seeing suicide in a more religious context and as a less impulsive, less “normal,” and more moral action.
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Vincent, Philippe D., and Pierre-Marie David. "Suicide prevention in pharmaceutical education: Raising awareness with inspiring stories." Mental Health Clinician 6, no. 2 (March 1, 2016): 109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.9740/mhc.2016.03.109.

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Abstract Suicide rates are high in high-income countries like Canada and the United States, where 10 to 12 people per 100 000 commit suicide every year. In the United States, in 2011 there were 73.3 emergency room visits per 100 000 people for suicide attempts with prescription drugs. The latter were also involved in 13% of completed suicides between 1999 and 2013. In most cases, these drugs were distributed by members of our profession who could not predict this outcome. This led us to create an initiative to teach pharmacy students how to prevent suicide. A literature review and online search were performed to find documentation about pharmacists' commitment to the cause, but very little information exists. Thus, a training session was developed for third-year pharmacy students that includes basic statistics, arguments for involving pharmacists in suicide prevention, role-playing, tools to evaluate suicide risk, thoughtful verbatims of interview techniques, and case studies. It is delivered during the mental health theme of the psychiatry course. In 5 years, around 1150 students have participated in the course, of whom approximately 950 are now practicing pharmacists. This intervention may have prevented some suicides, although the impact is impossible to measure. The objective of this paper is to describe the creative process of designing a suicide prevention training session for pharmacy students, while inspiring a mental health sensitive readership to this noble cause. This article does not provide guidelines on how to replicate this initiative, nor does this article replace proper training on suicide prevention.
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Domino, George, Di Shen, and Sulin Su. "Acceptability of Suicide: Attitudes in Taiwan and in the United States." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 40, no. 2 (March 2000): 293–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/qd5g-rcq8-cqbq-6juv.

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The Suicide Opinion Questionnaire was administered to two samples, one from Taiwan ( n = 291) and one from the United States ( n = 218). Mean scores on the Acceptability scale were significantly higher for the Taiwanese sample, indicating greater acceptance. A chi-square analysis indicated significant response rates for ten of the eleven items, with eight of the eleven items showing greater agreement in the Taiwanese sample. Taiwanese are less accepting of suicide in cases of incurable illness, and agree less that suicide may be the only escape from life's problems. They are, however, more accepting of suicide for the elderly infirm, for captured soldiers, as a reasonable solution, as a normal behavior, agree with non-interference, with the option of suicide clinics, and passive suicide.
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Domino, George, and Luisa Perrone. "Attitudes toward Suicide: Italian and United States Physicians." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 27, no. 3 (November 1993): 195–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/xng2-nmwe-tn9v-dtlg.

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The Suicide Opinion Questionnaire was administered to 100 Italian and 100 United States physicians, comparable in age, gender, and medical field. Significant differences were obtained on seven of the eight SOQ scales, with Italian physicians showing greater agreement on the mental illness, right to die, religion, impulsivity, normality, aggression, and moral evil scales. Gender differences were obtained in both samples, with males scoring higher. These results are discussed in terms of cultural differences, especially the role of Catholicism.
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Konda, Manojna, Rohan Sharma, Arya Mariam Roy, and Rashmi Verma. "Risk factors associated with suicide in patients with prostate cancer in the United States." Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, no. 31_suppl (November 1, 2019): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2019.37.31_suppl.84.

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84 Background: For a patient, receiving a diagnosis of cancer can be quite challenging and is often associated with depression and increased suicidal ideation. Previous studies have indicated that the risk of suicide in cancer patients is twice that of general population. Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men. It has also been found to be associated with highest rates of suicide in genitourinary malignancies. We sought to evaluate the incidence and identify risk factors associated with suicide among men with prostate cancer. Methods: Patients with prostate cancer between the years 1973 and 2016 were identified in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database (SEER). Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify independent risk factors for suicide death only on variables that were statistically significant in univariate statistical analysis. Results: In 1,307,625 patients with prostate cancer, 3,435 patients had committed suicide. Younger age (≤50 vs > 70: OR = 4.73 , P < 0.0001; 51-70 vs > 70: OR = 1.93, P < 0.04), Caucasian race (OR: 3.61, P < 0.0001) and not undergoing surgery (OR: 1.33, P < 0.0001) were significantly associated with increased risk of suicide. Furthermore, patients with < 1 year since the diagnosis of prostate cancer were also found to be associated with increased risk of suicide death ( < 1 vs > 5 years: OR = 1.46, P < 0.0001). Conclusions: Addressing mental health in patients with prostate cancer is an important issue. We found that several factors such as younger age, Caucasian race were significantly associated with risk of suicide. Patients who did not undergo surgery likely had advanced disease, which could explain their increased risk of suicide. Patients with < 1 year since the diagnosis of prostate cancer are more vulnerable and at increased risk of suicide which emphasizes the necessity of identifying and treating patients at risk of suicide as early as possible. It is vital that health care providers recognize these patients and offer them appropriate support.
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Domino, George. "Attitudes Toward Physician Assisted Suicide: Poland and the United States." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 46, no. 2 (March 2003): 105–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/qfxy-q06a-mt87-4ygm.

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A scale to measure attitudes toward physician assisted suicide was administered to a sample ( N=246) of Polish citizens and a sample ( N=246) of U.S. citizens equated on gender, marital status, religion, and socioeconomic level. In both samples the reliability was substantial (Cronbach's alphas of .93 and .89), and the factor structure identical (one major factor). Significant ethnic differences were found for 10 of the 12 scale items, but no differences related to demographic variables. The obtained differences appear to parallel a conservative-liberal dimension, though this will need to be assessed in future studies.
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Lester, David. "The Regional Variation of Suicide in the United States in 1880 and 1980." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 34, no. 1 (January 1, 1996): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/vhcc-qukt-nc7h-jqfx.

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State suicide rates in both 1880 and 1980 were higher in the west, where the proportion of men was higher and where the proportion of African Americans was lower, supporting a compositional theory of regional suicide rates in America.
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Ragland, John D., and Alan L. Berman. "Farm Crisis and Suicide: Dying on the Vine?" OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 22, no. 3 (May 1991): 173–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/dyju-jx3x-6b76-64e7.

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The relationship between the farm economic crisis and farmer suicide rates was examined using data from fifteen states in the United States from 1980 to 1985. Suicide frequencies for farmers and two control occupations (forestry and transportation workers) were obtained, and the 1980 U.S. Census occupational population data were used to convert these frequencies into suicide rates. Suicide rates for farmers were found to be greater than rates for transportation workers (truck drivers), but no different from rates for forestry workers. A significant positive correlation between the “declining farm economy” and “increasing state suicide rates” was also found.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Suicide – United States – Case studies"

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Lambert, Peter J. "The United States and the Kurds : case studies in United States engagement /." Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1997. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA341020.

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Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs) Naval Postgraduate School, December 1997.
"December 1997." Thesis advisor(s): Ralph Magnus. Includes bibliographical references (p. 111-113). Also available online.
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McConnell, Karen E. "Homophobia in women's intercollegiate athletics : a case study." Scholarly Commons, 1994. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/2261.

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Edleman, Paul Richard Boroujerdi Mehrzad. "Grain contract farming in the United States two case studies /." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.

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edu, aruddy@indiana, and Annie Ruddy. "Internationalisation: Case studies of two Australian and United States universities." Murdoch University, 2009. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20090416.20912.

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Higher education has undergone significant change as universities have sought to respond to government reforms in a period of globalisation. One major reform that globalisation has introduced is the reduction in state funding for higher education. Universities have turned to other resources to provide funding and one of these is the recruitment of international students. The focus of this thesis is on contrasting the internationalisation policies of two nations, Australia and the United States, by analysing published policies, statistics and carrying out interviews on two campuses. Two universities, one in Australia and the other in the United States, served as case studies to examine the strategies used to implement these policies. Approximately 100 participants were interviewed, including administrators and faculty members, international and domestic students. Each university featured internationalisation as a goal in its mission statement. By integrating intercultural and global dimensions into the teaching, research and service functions of a university, internationalisation encompasses a multitude of activities that provide an educational experience. While administrators generally stated that the implementation of strategic plans to achieve international goals had been successful, many faculty members, domestic and international students were of the view that international goals were yet to be realised. These contrasting discourses revealed that each university was falling short of achieving its internationalisation goals. Faculty members and domestic and international students expressed dissatisfaction about cultural insensitivity, lack of adequate services that offered housing and emotional/social support, and language barriers. At the same time, each university was achieving some of its internationalisation goals. In conclusion, strategies are suggested that might improve the implementation of internationalisation at both universities.
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Ruddy, Annie. "Internationalisation: case studies of two Australian and United States universities." Ruddy, Annie (2008) Internationalisation: case studies of two Australian and United States universities. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2008. http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/469/.

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Higher education has undergone significant change as universities have sought to respond to government reforms in a period of globalisation. One major reform that globalisation has introduced is the reduction in state funding for higher education. Universities have turned to other resources to provide funding and one of these is the recruitment of international students. The focus of this thesis is on contrasting the internationalisation policies of two nations, Australia and the United States, by analysing published policies, statistics and carrying out interviews on two campuses. Two universities, one in Australia and the other in the United States, served as case studies to examine the strategies used to implement these policies. Approximately 100 participants were interviewed, including administrators and faculty members, international and domestic students. Each university featured internationalisation as a goal in its mission statement. By integrating intercultural and global dimensions into the teaching, research and service functions of a university, internationalisation encompasses a multitude of activities that provide an educational experience. While administrators generally stated that the implementation of strategic plans to achieve international goals had been successful, many faculty members, domestic and international students were of the view that international goals were yet to be realised. These contrasting discourses revealed that each university was falling short of achieving its internationalisation goals. Faculty members and domestic and international students expressed dissatisfaction about cultural insensitivity, lack of adequate services that offered housing and emotional/social support, and language barriers. At the same time, each university was achieving some of its internationalisation goals. In conclusion, strategies are suggested that might improve the implementation of internationalisation at both universities.
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Ruddy, Anne-Maree. "Internationalisation : case studies of two Australian and United States universities /." Murdoch University Digital Theses Program, 2008. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20090416.20912.

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Schemmer, Beverly Ann Sollenberger. "Case studies of four families engaged in home education." Virtual Press, 1985. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/440434.

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The purpose of the study was to give a description of the curricula and methods used in the home schools of home educators and to evaluate by means of case studies the effects of home education upon those included in the study.Chapter I presented an overview of the background and significance for the study and five research questions which were addressed by the study. The questions were:1. Will students being educated in the home be able to obtain academic achievement at comparable levels with those students being educated in the public school? 2. Will students being educated in the home be able to show at least one years' gain in academic achievement when scores of the previous year are compared with scores from the current year?3. What curricula and methods are being used in the home education of the children included in the study?4. What attitudes and values motivated the parents in the study to home educate their children?5. What legal actions, if any, did the parents included in the study face as a result of their choice to home educate?Chapter II provided a review of related literature. Reviewed were: compulsory attendance laws, related court decisions, and research related to home education.Chapter III presented the plan of organization and procedures used in gathering, reporting, and summarizing the data.Chapter IV contained the data collected from the four home educators. The data were presented in narrative form and in tables for each family case study.Chapter V presented a summary of the case studies, answers to research questions, observations, and recommendations. The data provided the following answers to the five research questions:1. Forty percent of the home educated students scored equal to the median national score.2. Students showed inconsistencies in average gains for the year.3. Three of the four families used curriculum materials commercially prepared for home educators.4. The parent educators appeared motivated by socialization concerns and desires for values training.5. Legal action was taken against one of the four families in the study.
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Chang, Jui-Chen 1978. "Case studies of naturally ventilated commercial buildings in the United States." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/89353.

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Reeder, Andrew Ernest. "An analysis of the incident management system and domestic terrorism incidents." Virtual Press, 1999. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1154782.

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This project focuses on the Incident Management System (IMS) and how it was used to manage the Oklahoma City, World Trade Center, and Lafayette, IN terrorism incidents. The Incident Management System is used by emergency response agencies to manage the scene of a disaster and consists of eight management components which are: Modular Organization, Integrated Communications, Common Terminology, Unified Command Structure, Consolidated Action Plans, Manageable Span of Control, Designated Incident Facilities, and Comprehensive Resource Management. Through journal articles and interviews, this project assesses observations that occurred during the response phase of each terrorism incident. These observations are then categorized under each of the IMS components to determine whether unique, or more complex procedures occurred with terrorism, as compared to other types of emergency disasters. This study further explores why the IMS is important to communities, and why a community's comprehensive plan should include goals and risk management studies that affect a community's ability to effectively respond to a terrorism incident.
Department of Urban Planning
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McAteer, Heather N. "Mentorship of women in the United States Army| A qualitative case study." Thesis, The University of the Rockies, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10242247.

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Mentorship in the workplace is a critical component of leader development that benefits both the individual and organization. While the United States Army’s mentorship program takes an informal approach to initiating mentoring connections, active mentorship is an expectation of all leaders. Women in the army remain underrepresented in the senior ranks, creating a situation that may lead to more limited opportunities for the female-to-female interactions that would result in a diverse mentoring experience. This qualitative case study explored the mentoring experiences of a purposive sample of interviews with 10 women officers assigned to Brigade Combat Teams while stationed at Fort Hood, Texas. Results were analyzed using two cycles of inductive coding and pattern-matching techniques. The six themes that emerged provide insight into the conditions and mechanisms that may create more effective professional mentoring relationships for military leaders.

Key Words: female mentoring, women’s mentorship, United States Army officers, U.S. Army officers, leader development, qualitative

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Books on the topic "Suicide – United States – Case studies"

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Osborne, Millie. The inner world of a suicidal youth: What every parent and health professional should know. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 2008.

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Powell, Margaret E. Practicing forgiveness: Aftermath of the first suicide bombing of an American target. [Florida?]: M.E. Powell, 2003.

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1951-, Svenson Arthur G., ed. Physician-assisted suicide: The anatomy of a constitutional law issue. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2003.

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The suicidal corporation. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1988.

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Half in love: Surviving the legacy of suicide, a memoir. Berkeley, CA: Counterpoint, 2011.

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Pinto, Alicia. Ecotourism case studies in the United States. Edited by Otte Nicole, Halpenny Elizabeth, and International Ecotourism Society. Burlington, Vt: International Ecotourism Society, 2000.

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Lambert, Peter J. The United States and the Kurds: Case studies in United States engagement. Monterey, Calif: Naval Postgraduate School, 1997.

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A legacy of madness: Recovering my family from generations of mental illness. Center City, Minn: Hazelden, 2011.

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Japanese multinationals in the United States: Case studies. New York: Praeger, 1986.

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Center, Federal Judicial, ed. The roles of magistrates: Nine case studies. Washington, D.C: Federal Judicial Center, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Suicide – United States – Case studies"

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Ross, Catherine L., Marla Orenstein, and Nisha Botchwey. "US Case Studies." In Health Impact Assessment in the United States, 57–70. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7303-9_5.

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Ross, Catherine L., Marla Orenstein, and Nisha Botchwey. "International Case Studies." In Health Impact Assessment in the United States, 71–82. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7303-9_6.

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Wilhite, Donald A., and Steven L. Rhodes. "Drought Mitigation in the United States: Progress by State Government." In Drought Assessment, Management, and Planning: Theory and Case Studies, 237–51. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3224-8_13.

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Birnbauer, Bill. "Case Studies of Four National Nonprofit Investigative Reporting Centers." In The Rise of Nonprofit Investigative Journalism in the United States, 124–63. London; New York: Routledge, 2019. | Series: Routledge research in journalism; 25: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351051903-7.

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McCuskey, Sue Ann, Allen W. Conger, and Hilburn O. Hillestad. "Design and Implementation of Functional Wetland Mitigation: Case Studies in Ohio and South Carolina." In Wetlands of the Interior Southeastern United States, 317–36. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6579-2_19.

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Montrul, Silvina A. "Losing your case? Dative experiencers in Mexican Spanish and heritage speakers in the United States." In Studies in Bilingualism, 99–124. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sibil.49.06mon.

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Olanya, O. Modesto, C. Wayne Honeycutt, Zhongqi He, Robert P. Larkin, John M. Halloran, and Jonathan M. Frantz. "Early and Late Blight Potential on Russet Burbank Potato as Affected by Microclimate, Cropping Systems and Irrigation Management in Northeastern United States." In Sustainable Potato Production: Global Case Studies, 43–60. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4104-1_3.

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Garvin, Michael J. "Case Studies of Financially Distressed Highway Public–Private Partnerships in the United States." In Competitive Government: Public Private Partnerships, 65–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24600-6_4.

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Busby, Cathy J. "Extensional and Transtensional Continental ARC Basins: Case Studies from the Southwestern United States." In Tectonics of Sedimentary Basins, 382–404. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444347166.ch19.

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Sikora, Lawrence J., and Dan M. Sullivan. "Case Studies of Municipal and On-Farm Composting in the United States of America." In Land Application of Agricultural, Industrial, and Municipal By-Products, 605–23. Madison, WI, USA: Soil Science Society of America, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/sssabookser6.c22.

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Conference papers on the topic "Suicide – United States – Case studies"

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Hotchkiss, Rollin H., Paul M. Boyd, John Shelley, and Stanford Gibson. "Reservoir Sediment Management: Case Studies from the United States." In World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2018. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784481424.035.

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Subrahmanian, Eswaran. "Empirical studies of workflow automation in physician offices in the United States." In 2009 IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/coase.2009.5234091.

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Conrad-Rooney, Emma, Zach Ginn, Chelsea Hill, Anna Kurkierewicz, Abby Mikolitis, Karina Calizaya Torre, Barbara Gardos Vargas, et al. "Effects of Deforestation on Marine Ecosystems and Biodiversity: Case Studies from the United States, Peru and the United Kingdom." In Conference of the Youth Environmental Alliance in Higher Education. Michigan Technological University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37099/mtu.dc.yeah-conference/2020/all-events/44.

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Maranville, Victoria M., and Richard McGrath. "A Summary of Radiological Waste Disposal Practices in the United States and the United Kingdom." In ASME 2009 12th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2009-16379.

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A systematic review of near-surface repositories for radioactive waste in the United States (US) was conducted. The main focus of the review consisted of a literature search of available documents and other published sources on low level radioactive waste (LLRW) disposal practices, remediation of LLRW sites in the US, and public participation for remediation efforts of near-surface radiological waste disposal sites in the US. This review was undertaken to provide background information in support of work by the United Kingdom’s (UK) Low Level Waste Repository (LLWR) and to aid in optimizing the future management of this site. The review contained a summary of the US and UK radiological waste classification requirements including a discussion of the waste types, disposal requirements, and the differences between US and UK disposal practices. A regulatory overview and evolution of regulatory requirements in the US is presented. The UK regulatory environment is also discussed and contrasted to the US process. The public participation, as part of the US regulatory process, is provided and the mechanism for stakeholder identification and involvement is detailed. To demonstrate how remediation of radiologically impacted sites is implemented in the US, existing US case studies, in which remediation activities were carried out, were reviewed. The following information was compiled: type of wastes disposed of to US shallow ground facilities [with comparison with UK classifications], facility designs (with special emphasis on those directly comparable to the subsurface conditions in the UK), and deficiencies identified in operation or in demonstrating safe post closure; and processes and difficulties in remedial actions encountered at the selected sites. Stakeholder involvement is discussed within the case studies. Publicly available information related to radiological waste management and disposal practices were reviewed. Two sites are presented in this publication for discussion. These US sites were selected based on the site similarities to conditions in the UK.
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Boken, Vijendra K. "Potential of soil —moisture-estimating technology for monitoring crop yields and assessing drought impacts-case studies in the United States." In 2016 IEEE Technological Innovations in ICT for Agriculture and Rural Development (TIAR). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tiar.2016.7801210.

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Huang, Jade, and Curtis Morgan. "Case Studies Examining High Speed Rail Station Location Decisions From an International Perspective." In 2011 Joint Rail Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2011-56092.

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As U.S. states are planning and designing for future nationwide and regional high-speed rail (HSR) services, an important issue to consider is where to locate stations. Station location determination is critical not only because it influences the perceived utility of the HSR services and can greatly influence ridership, but also due to its impact upon the local and regional transportation mobility, land use, and urban economic development. The main purpose of this paper is to provide information to HSR planners, engineers, and decision-makers in the U.S. on the practices of other countries in locating HSR stations. This paper examines HSR stations in several of the earliest countries which built HSR infrastructures: France, Spain, and Japan, to analyze how HSR station locations were selected, as well as the applicability of those methodologies in the planning process for the United States.
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Forthun, Gracie, and Sydney Freeman Jr. "Executive Higher Education Doctoral Programs in the United States: A Demographic Market-Based Analysis." In InSITE 2017: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: Vietnam. Informing Science Institute, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3673.

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[This Proceedings paper was revised and published in the journal Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology] Aim/Purpose : Executive doctoral programs in higher education are under-researched. Scholars, administers, and students should be aware of all common delivery methods for higher education graduate programs. Background: This paper provides a review and analysis of executive doctoral higher education programs in the United States. Methodology : Executive higher education doctoral programs analyzed utilizing a qualitative demographic market-based analysis approach. Contribution: This review of executive higher education doctoral programs provides one of the first investigations of this segment of the higher education degree market. Findings: There are twelve programs in the United States offering executive higher education degrees, though there are less aggressively marketed programs described as executive-style higher education doctoral programs that could serve students with similar needs. Recommendations for Practitioners: Successful executive higher education doctoral programs require faculty that have both theoretical knowledge and practical experience in higher education. As appropriate, these programs should include tenure-line, clinical-track, and adjunct faculty who have cabinet level experience in higher education. Recommendation for Researchers: Researchers should begin to investigate more closely the small but growing population of executive doctoral degree programs in higher education. Impact on Society: Institutions willing to offer executive degrees in higher education will provide training specifically for those faculty who are one step from an executive position within the higher education sector. Society will be impacted by having someone that is trained in the area who also has real world experience. Future Research: Case studies of students enrolled in executive higher education programs and research documenting university-employer goals for these programs would enhance our understanding of this branch of the higher education degree market.
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Schlesinger, Dave. "Noteworthy Rail Accidents." In 2018 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2018-6259.

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Travel by rail in the United States is one of the safest modes of transportation available. On the rare occasion that major accidents do occur, they represent an opportunity for railroads to learn what has happened and what needs to be done to prevent reoccurrence. This paper provides several, detailed case studies of noteworthy passenger and rail transit accidents that have occurred in the United States, from the 1960s to the present. It discusses the outcome of these accidents, including changes that were implemented due to lessons learned. It also discusses unique and/or noteworthy aspects of each accident.
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Mathien, Lorena D. "Case Study: Use of Open Education Resources in Business Capstone." In Fourth International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head18.2018.7914.

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Recent studies on textbook costs in the United States have indicated that there is a direct relationship between textbook costs and student success. With textbook costs increasing at a rate higher than the cost of living, many students have cited the textbook cost as an extremely important factor when obtaining (or not obtaining) a textbook. Open educational resources (OER) are tools that educators can use to supplement or build a course. OER are free for anyone to reuse, revise, remix, and redistribute and are a low-cost, tailored solution for faculty and students. There have been calls for research that demonstrates how OER are being put into practice. This case study examines the responses of users to a voluntary survey in a capstone business course that implemented OER in lieu of traditional textbooks. The study suggests that, for teachers and students, as well as self-directed learners, OER provide a valuable resource to eliminate the pay wall, improve learning design, and support the power of the community through sharing and collaboration.
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Tilley, Richard, and Robin Dyle. "Building the Technical Case for Long-Term Operation." In ASME 2015 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2015-45617.

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United States (US) and International utilities are actively engaged in assessing the economic and societal benefits of operating nuclear plants beyond their initial license periods. Nuclear plant generated electricity is still the largest contributor to non-carbon dioxide emitting generation. In the US, a majority of operating plants has already received approval for an additional 20 years of operation, and soon it is expected that utilities will begin the process to seek a second 20 year renewal. The keys to successful renewal are to maintain safe and reliable operations by building a sound technical case through the following activities: • Develop comprehensive understanding of aging degradation issues for systems, structures and components (SSCs) • Implement specific plant aging management programs to address aging degradation • Confirm behavior of degradation mechanisms for the entire period of operation This paper will step through the above elements to illustrate how a strong technical case may be created for safe and reliable long-term operation. Examples or case studies will be provided to clearly link the fundamental science of materials degradation to the inspection, testing and evaluation efforts implemented at a plant and to the confirmatory data that is provided by both actual operating experience and the extensive research and development projects pursued by industry, governments, and the academic community.
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Reports on the topic "Suicide – United States – Case studies"

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Lee, Sang Keon, Heeseo Rain Kwon, HeeAh Cho, Jongbok Kim, and Donju Lee. International Case Studies of Smart Cities: Orlando, United States of America. Inter-American Development Bank, June 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0000408.

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Lowder, Travis, Ella Zhou, and Tian Tian. Evolving Distributed Generation Support Mechanisms: Case Studies from United States, Germany, United Kingdom, and Australia. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1347278.

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Buska, James, Alan Greatorex, and Wayne Tobiasson. Site-specific case studies for determining ground snow loads in the United States : case study spreadsheet. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/37574.

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Zhou, Shengru, Travis Lowder, and Tian Tian. Evolving Distributed Generation Support Mechanisms: Case Studies from United States, Germany, United Kingdom, and Australia (Chinese translation). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1390042.

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Stoker, Carol, and Stephen Mehay. Recuiting, Advertising and Marketing Strategies in All-Volunteer Force Nations: Case Studies of Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada557589.

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Novak, William A. Use Of Ottawa Ankle Decision Rules To Evaluate Blunt Ankle Trauma Case Studies By United States Air Force Health Care Providers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1012165.

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McCusker, S. A., and J. S. Siegel. Value of Distributed Energy Options for Congested Transmission/Distribution Systems in the Southeastern United States: Mississippi and Florida Case Studies; January 1999-December 2001. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15000291.

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Candrilli, Sean D., and Samantha Kurosky. The Response to and Cost of Meningococcal Disease Outbreaks in University Campus Settings: A Case Study in Oregon, United States. RTI Press, October 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2019.rr.0034.1910.

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Invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) is a contagious bacterial infection that can occur sporadically in healthy individuals. Symptoms are typically similar to other common diseases, which can result in delayed diagnosis and treatment until patients are critically ill. In the United States, IMD outbreaks are rare and unpredictable. During an outbreak, rapidly marshalling the personnel and monetary resources to respond is paramount to controlling disease spread. If a community lacks necessary resources for a quick and efficient outbreak response, the resulting economic cost can be overwhelming. We developed a conceptual framework of activities implemented by universities, health departments, and community partners when responding to university-based IMD outbreaks. Next, cost data collected from public sources and interviews were applied to the conceptual framework to estimate the economic cost, both direct and indirect, of a university-based IMD outbreak. We used data from two recent university outbreaks in Oregon as case studies. Findings indicate a university-based IMD outbreak response relies on coordination between health care providers/insurers, university staff, media, government, and volunteers, along with many other community members. The estimated economic cost was $12.3 million, inclusive of the cost of vaccines ($7.35 million). Much of the total cost was attributable to wrongful death and indirect costs (e.g., productivity loss resulting from death). Understanding the breadth of activities and the economic cost of such a response may inform budgeting for future outbreak preparedness and development of alternative strategies to prevent and/or control IMD.
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Chambers, Katherine, and Waleska Echevarria-Doyle. Applying resilience concepts to inland river system. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/40743.

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As environmental uncertainty increases, incorporating resilience into project assessments, research recommendations, and future plans is becoming even more critical. This US Army Engineer Research and Development Center special report (SR) demonstrates how the concepts of resilience can be applied in a uniform framework and illustrates this framework through existing case studies on large inland river systems. This SR presents the concepts of resilience in inland river systems, the application of these concepts across disciplines, basic parameters of a resilience assessment, and the challenges and opportunities available for incorporating a more holistic approach to understanding resilience of the US Army Corps of Engineers mission areas on inland rivers. Finally, these concepts are demonstrated in several case studies in the United States to exemplify how these parameters have been applied to improve the overall performance of the system.
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