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Əliyev, Məhərrəm. "THE CONCEPT OF SUICIDE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF ITS ESSENCE." Scientific Works 92, no. 2 (2025): 214–21. https://doi.org/10.69682/arti.2025.92(2).214-221.
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The article provides information about the origin of the concept of "suicide" and comments on the definitions given to it by various researchers. The ideas of some representatives of psychological, so-ciological and philosophical scientific directions regarding suicide are analyzed and its essence is revealed. The essence of suicidal behavior is explained, on the one hand, within the framework of biological, psycho¬logical, psychopathological and sociological approaches, and on the other hand, within the framework of medical, sociocultural and ecological models. It is emphasized that the approach to appropriate actions as a decision-making process based on the 7-step model of suicide prevention can pave the way for future solu¬tions to the problem.
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KOCAKAYA, Hanife, and Kübra ARSLAN. "Suisid düşüncelerinde sosyal medya kullanımı ve kişilerarası faktörlerin önemi." Journal of Medicine and Palliative Care 4, no. 5 (2023): 444–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.47582/jompac.1347537.
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Aims: Every year, more than 800. 000 individuals die by suicide as a global public health issue In our study, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between suicidal ideation and interpersonal needs, acquired suicidal efficacy, and social media use in the context of Psychological Suicide Theory. 
 
 Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with 450 individuals. Participants were contacted through online platforms (Whatsapp and e-mail). The sociodemographic form (gender, age, education, income level, which social media platforms they prefer, their daily social media usage time, what kind of news they follow on social media), Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire (INQ), Acquired Suicide Capability – Fear of Death Scale, (ACSS-FAD), Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) and Social Media Use Scale were applied to the volunteers who gave consent to participate in the study. The research was approved by the Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine Non-Interventional Research Ethics Committee. 
 
 Results: A total of 450 individuals, 308 (68.4%) women and 142 (31.6%) men, participated in the study, with an average age of 26.19± 7.81. 9.3% (n=42) of the participants had a history of suicide attempt. It was learned that 50.7% of the participants drew their attention to the news of suicide on social media, and 22.4% of them followed the news of suicide. it was observed that those who had suicide attempts had significantly higher scores on the SMUIS and INQ (p= 0.002, p= 0.000). Those who followed suicide news on social media were found to have substantially higher SMUIS, INQ, and ACSS-FAD scores (p= 0.000, p= 0.000, p= 0.029). Hierarchical regression analysis was utilized to evaluate factors assumed to have an effect on acquired suicidal efficacy. According to this; social media use was found to be effective on acquired suicide capability- death fearlessness (β=.295, t(450)=6.01, p
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Muhammedoğlu, Nalan, Gökçen Başaranoğlu, Yaşar Gökhan Gül, Mehmet Toptaş, Sevim Baltalı, and Bengü Özütürk. "Yeni Açılan Yoğun Bakım Ünitemize Gelen Suisid ve İntoksikasyon Vakalarının Değerlendirilmesi." Haseki Tıp Bülteni 52, no. 3 (2014): 153–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4274/haseki.1766.
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Büyük, Yalçın, Hızır Aslıyüksek, Murat Eke, Ragıp Erkut Bulut, and Süleyman Serhat Gürpınar. "Boğucu Gaz Soluma Yoluyla İntihar Olgu Sunumu." Bulletin of Legal Medicine 10, no. 3 (2005): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.17986/blm.2005103595.
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LPG (sıvılaştırılmış petrol gazı) petrol rafinerisinin bir yan ürünü olup, hafif bir kokuya sahip, renksiz bir gazdır. Ticari olarak sunumdan önce ethanethiol gibi kötü koku verici ilaveler yapılmaktadır. LPG oldukça yanıcı ve patlayıcı özelliğe sahiptir. Ticari olarak propan, bütan ya da propan-bütan karışımı şeklinde dolumlarla pazarlanmaktadır. Propan, kokusuz, renksiz, yanıcı bir gazdır. Bütan ise renksiz, yanıcı bir gaz olup doğal gaz gibi bir kokusu vardır. Havagazı geçmişte evlerde yaygın olarak kullanılmasından dolayı ulaşılmasının kolay olması nedeni ile intihar aracı olarak sıklıkla kullanılmış ve entoksikasyon için kapı ve pencerelerin kapatılarak vanaların açılması entoksikasyon için yeterli olmuştur. Havagazı kullanımının azalması ile birlikte bu türden ölümlere artık rastlanmaz iken kaza ya da intihar olarak insanlarda LPG ile temas sonrası birkaç ölüm olgusu yayınlanmıştır. Yatağın hemen yanında, açık mutfak tüpünün hortumu ağız burun çevresine gelecek şekilde yerleştirilmiş vaziyette yatağında ölü bulunan 65 yaşındaki erkek olgu hakkında düzenlenmiş olay yeri inceleme verileri, otopsi ve toksikolojik bulgular sonucunda boğucu gaz soluma yoluyla ölüm kararma varılmıştır. Nadir görülen bu olguya ait veriler ışığında LPG kaynaklı ölüm olgularına adli-tıbbi yaklaşım tartışılmaya çalışılmıştn.Anahtar kelimeler: LPG, bütan, propan, suisid, otopsi
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Amigo, Cristina Román, Debora Dirani Sena de Gobbi, Vasco Túlio de Moura Gomes, et al. "Actinobaculum suisDetection Using Polymerase Chain Reaction." Scientific World Journal 2012 (2012): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/572732.
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Actinobaculum suisis an important agent related to urinary infection in swine females. Due to its fastidious growth characteristics, the isolation of this anaerobic bacterium is difficult, thus impairing the estimation of its prevalence. The purpose of this study was to develop and test a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the detection and identification ofA. suisand then compare these results with traditional isolation methods. Bacterial isolation and PCR were performed on one hundred and ninety-two urine samples from sows and forty-five preputial swabs from boars. The results indicate that this PCR was specific forA. suis, presenting a detection limit between1.0×101 CFU/mL and1.0×102 CFU/mL.A. suisfrequencies, as measured by PCR, were 8.9% (17/192) in sow urine samples and 82.2% (37/45) in preputial swabs. Assessed using conventional culturing techniques, none of the urine samples were positive forA. suis; however,A. suiswas detected in 31.1% (14/45) of the swabs. This PCR technique was shown to be an efficient method for the detection ofA. suisin urine and preputial swabs.
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Németh, Attila, Péter Döme, Gergely Drótos, and Zoltán Rihmer. "A 2000 és 2019 közötti időszakban Magyarországon elkövetett, befejezett öngyilkosságok statisztikai elemzése." Orvosi Hetilap 162, no. 32 (2021): 1283–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/650.2021.32174.
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Összefoglaló. Bevezetés: Az öngyilkosság régóta jelentős probléma hazánkban. Célkitűzés: Az elmúlt 20 év során elkövetett, befejezett öngyilkosságok elemzése három időintervallumban (2000–2006, 2006–2010, 2010–2019) nemek, korcsoportok, az elkövetési mód, a családi állapot és a munkanélküliség szempontjából. További célunk volt a pszichiátriai ellátást negatívan érintő, 2007. évi egészségügyi reform suicid halálozással való összefüggéseinek vizsgálata. Módszer: A suicid halálozást a Központi Statisztikai Hivatal adatainak felhasználásával elemeztük. Az évenkénti suicid rátát 100 000 lakosra adtuk meg. Az adatok statisztikai feldolgozásához az Excel 2011-es, az SPSS 23-as és az amerikai NIH Jointpoint programjának 4.8.0.1-as verzióját használtuk. Eredmények: 2000 és 2019 között 51,4%-kal csökkent a suicid halálozás (nők: 15,57 vs. 7,69/100 000 fő; férfiak: 51,5 vs. 24,73/100 000 fő, összlakosság: 32,61 vs. 15,85/100 000 fő). A legnagyobb mértékben a férfiak és a középkorúak körében csökkent a mortalitási ráta, a legkevésbé a fiatal, egyedülálló nőknél. A leggyakoribb elkövetési mód változatlanul az akasztás (58,4%). A 20 évig tartó rátacsökkenés 2006 után több évre megtorpant, és egészen 2010-ig nagyjából konstans maradt (24,43 vs. 24,88/100 000 fő). Azt feltételezzük, hogy ennek hátterében jelentős részben a pszichiátriai ellátórendszert negatívan érintő, 2007-ben bevezetett egészségügyi reform állt. Ez a megtörés kimutatható volt szinte minden korcsoportnál, a leggyakoribb elkövetési módoknál, és egyaránt érintette a hajadonokat/nőtleneket, a házasokat, az özvegyeket és az elváltakat. Csak 2010 után kezdődött újra a suicid mortalitás szignifikáns csökkenése. Az utolsó 10 év alatt 36,3%-kal csökkent a suicid mortalitás (24,88 vs. 15,85/100 000 fő), ami kiemelkedő eredmény az európai országok körében. Következtetés: Egy elhibázott, a pszichiátriai ellátórendszert sújtó egészségügyi reform következményeként az addig egyenletesen csökkenő suicid halálozás üteme 2006 után megtört, és néhány évig stagnált. Több évig tartott, mire bizonyos mértékig rendeződött a pszichiátriai ellátórendszer, és ennek köszönhetően 2010 után ismét folyamatosan és szignifikánsan csökkent a suicid mortalitás. Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(32): 1283–1296. Summary. Introduction: In Hungary, suicide has been a major public health issue for a long time. Objective: Our objective was to examine data on completed suicide cases in Hungary from a 20-year period divided into three intervals (2000–2006; 2006–2010; 2010–2019) grouped by sex, age, methods of commitment, marital and employment statuses. An auxiliary aim was to assess the associations between the healthcare reform in 2007 (with unfavourable impacts on the psychiatric care system) and suicide mortality. Method: Data on suicide were provided by the Hungarian Central Statistical Office. In all cases, the yearly suicide rates were given for 100 000 inhabitants. For statistical calculations, we used Excel 2011, SPSS v. 23 and NIH Joinpoint Regression Program v. 4.8.0.1. Results: Between 2000 and 2019, there was a 51.4% reduction in the suicide mortality (females: 15.57 vs. 7.69/100 000; males: 51.5 vs. 24.73/100 000; total population: 32.61 vs. 15.85/100 000). The greatest declines occurred among males and middle-aged. At the same time, the rate of young single females declined only slightly. The most common method of commitment remained hanging (58.4%). During the 20-year-long period investigated, there was a temporary halt between 2006 (24.43/100 000) and 2010 (24.88/100 000) in the otherwise steadily declining trend of the rate. One of the major underlying causes of this plateau is presumed to be the healthcare reform commenced in 2007 with negative impacts on psychiatric services. This plateau was observable in almost all subpopulations irrespective of their age, marital status and the suicide method they used. The decline of the rate restarted only after 2010. In the last 10 years, suicide mortality has decreased by 36.3% (from 24.88 to 15.85/100 000) in Hungary, which is a very good result in a European comparison. Conclusion: Due to an unsound health reform threatening the psychiatric care, the previously experienced declining trend of the suicide rate halted in 2006 and has remained almost unchanged for a few years during which psychiatric services could be restored in some degree. From 2010, as a consequence of this restoration, the marked decline of the suicide rate restarted and has been remained stable. Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(32): 1283–1296.
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Martin, Jean. "Suicide assisté en Suisse." Revue Médicale Suisse 9, no. 395 (2013): 1557. http://dx.doi.org/10.53738/revmed.2013.9.395.1557.
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LeBel, Geneviève, Katy Vaillancourt, Michel Frenette, Marcelo Gottschalk, and Daniel Grenier. "Suicin 90-1330 from a Nonvirulent Strain of Streptococcus suis: a Nisin-Related Lantibiotic Active on Gram-Positive Swine Pathogens." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 80, no. 17 (2014): 5484–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.01055-14.
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ABSTRACTStreptococcus suisserotype 2 is known to cause severe infections (meningitis, endocarditis, and septicemia) in pigs and is considered an emerging zoonotic agent. Antibiotics have long been used in the swine industry for disease treatment/prevention and growth promoters. This pattern of utilization resulted in the spread of antibiotic resistance inS. suisworldwide. Interestingly, pigs may harborS. suisin their tonsils without developing diseases, while North American strains belonging to the sequence type 28 (ST28) are nonvirulent in animal models. Consequently, the aim of this study was to purify and characterize a bacteriocin produced by a nonvirulent strain ofS. suisserotype 2, with a view to a potential therapeutic and preventive application.S. suis90-1330 belonging to ST28 and previously shown to be nonvirulent in an animal model exhibited antibacterial activity toward allS. suispathogenic isolates tested. The bacteriocin produced by this strain was purified to homogeneity by cationic exchange and reversed-phase fast protein liquid chromatography. Given its properties (molecular mass of <4 kDa, heat, pH and protease stability, and the presence of modified amino acids), the bacteriocin, named suicin 90-1330, belongs to the lantibiotic class. Using a DNA-binding fluorophore, the bacteriocin was found to possess a membrane permeabilization activity. When tested on other swine pathogens, the suicin showed activity againstStaphylococcus hyicusandStaphylococcus aureus, whereas it was inactive against all Gram-negative bacteria tested. Amino acid sequencing of the purified bacteriocin showed homology (90.9% identity) with nisin U produced byStreptococcus uberis. The putative gene cluster involved in suicin production was amplified by PCR and sequence analysis revealed the presence of 11 open reading frames, including the structural gene and those required for the modification of amino acids, export, regulation, and immunity. Further studies will evaluate the ability of suicin 90-1330 or the producing strain to prevent experimentalS. suisinfections in pigs.
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Zulian, Gilbert B. "Assistance au suicide en Suisse." Revue internationale de soins palliatifs 23, no. 1 (2008): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/inka.081.0027.
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Montariol, Delphine. "L’assistance au suicide en Suisse." Médecine & Droit 2008, no. 91 (2008): 106–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meddro.2008.06.004.
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Arendt, Florian. "Framing Suicide – Investigating the News Media and Public's Use of the Problematic Suicide Referents Freitod and Selbstmord in German-Speaking Countries." Crisis 39, no. 1 (2018): 70–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000467.
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Abstract. Background: In German-speaking countries, suicide experts recommend not using the suicide referents Freitod and Selbstmord, as their associative meanings relate to problematic concepts such as free will and crime. Aims: To investigate which terms – the neutral and recommended Suizid or Freitod and Selbstmord – have dominated news coverage and to reveal what terms the public actually used. Method: A retrospective database study was undertaken on data from the period 2004–2016. First, we investigated how frequently the terms were used in news coverage via an automated content analysis. Second, we investigated how often individuals used the terms for information-seeking via Google's search engine, since it can be used as an indicator of the popularity of a given term within a given period. Results: Analyses revealed that Selbstmord was the most frequently used term in the news and by the public. Importantly, the use of Suizid increased in both datasets, nearly approaching the Selbstmord level in the later years. Although on a low level, the highly problematic term Freitod has also been in regular use. Conclusion: Media interventions should continue trying to increase journalists' awareness so that they use appropriate terms when reporting on suicide.
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Mascayano, Franco, Matias Irrazabal, Wyatt D. Emilia, et al. "Suicide in Latin America: a growing public health issue." Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba 72, no. 4 (2015): 295–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.31053/1853.0605.v72.n4.13837.
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Introduction: Suicide has become an international public mental health challenge, resulting in a need for interventions to address it as an individual, family, and community levels. The current scope review assessestrends regarding suicide within Latin America and the Caribbean: risk factors, protective factors, and mediators of suicidal ideation and behavior. Body: Our review is split into three sections, as a way of addressing the complex topic of suicide in an organized, comprehensive manner: (i) epidemiology of suicide in Latin America and Caribbean; (ii) factors associated to suicide ideation and attempts; and (iii) cultural factors as a predictors and mediators of suicide. Further, proper evidence about the association between suicide andcultural dimensions such as Familismo, Machismo/Marianismo, Religion and Acculturation is provided. Conclusion: Upon analyzing trends of and factors associated with suicide, we offer recommendations regarding future studies and intervention programs. We conclude that interventions and research should be based on and in response to cultural values and norms related to suicide within each community, in order to make more culturally-specific programs.ResumenIntroducción: El suicidio se ha convertido en un desafío para la salud pública internacional, resultando en una necesidad por intervenciones que lo aborden desde diferentes niveles: individual, familiar y comunitario. La presente revisión narrativa evalúa las tendencias respecto al suicidio dentro de Latino América y el Caribe: factores de riesgo, factores protectores y mediadores de la ideación y conducta suicida. Desarrollo: nuestra revisión se divide en tres secciones, con el fin de abordar comprensiva y organizadamente este complejo fenómeno: (i) epidemiología del suicidio en Latina América y el Caribe; (ii) factores asociados a la ideación e intentos suicidas; y (iii) factores culturales como predictores y mediadores del suicidio. Adicionalmente, se provee apropiada evidencia respecto a la asociación entre suicidio y dimensiones culturales como el Familismo, el Machismo/Marianismo, la Religion y la Aculturación. Conclusiones: En base a las tendencias analizadas y los factores asociados al suicido, se ofrecen recomendaciones respecto a futuros estudios y programas de intervención. Concluimos que tanto la intervención como el estudio del suicidio debe basarse y estar en respuesta de los valores y normas culturales que se asocian en cada comunidad, en orden de generar programas que estén culturalmente mejor adaptados.
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Silva, Rodrigo Sousa, Rafael de Almeida Machado, Layanne Santos Carneiro, et al. "FATORES DE RISCO ASSOCIADOS AO SUICÍDIO NA ADOLESCÊNCIA: UM REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA NO PERÍODO DE 2004 A 2019." Revista de Patologia do Tocantins 6, no. 2 (2019): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/uft.2446-6492.2019v6n2p50.
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Introdução: O suicídio na adolescência constitui-se num importante problema de saúde pública mundial e, é desencadeado por diversos fatores socioeconômicos e culturais. Trata-se de uma doença incapacitante visto que são graves e negativos os impactos psicossociais que decorrem das tentativas de suicídio tanto para o indivíduo, quanto para seus familiares. O estudo objetiva descrever os principais fatores de risco associados ao suicídio na adolescência, presentes na literatura. Método: É um estudo de revisão integrativa realizado a partir de dados secundários obtidos, por meio de busca de artigos no período de 2004 a 2019, acessando as bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Cochrane Library, Web of Science, PubMed. Resultados e discussão: A maioria dos estudos apontam que as mu¬lheres estão mais propensas à ideação suicida e os homens, à prática do ato suicida. Os principais estudos sobre o tema indicam a depressão como sendo o principal fator de gatilho que impulsiona uma mudança de ideação suicida para um intento suicida. Pesquisas sugerem que a automutilação não suicida é um preditor robusto de futuras tentativas de suicídio; no entanto, automutilação não-suicida raramente tem sido considerada dentro de uma estrutura de ideação para ação. Abuso de substâncias psicoativas e, problemas nos núcleos familiar e escolar configuram fortes preditores de comportamento suicida entre os adolescentes. Conclusão: O suicídio é um fenômeno complexo que traz consequências negativas não só para família da vítima, mas também para o meio social no qual o adolescente está inserido. As adversidades da infância (especialmente as violências físicas e abusos sexuais) são poderosos indicadores do início e persistência de comportamentos suicidas. Logo, a escola, principal local em que adolescente convive, tem papel estratégico para a promoção e proteção da saúde dos alunos em conjunto com ações governamentais de apoio à prevenção do suicídio. 
 Palavras-chave: autolesão não suicida; Suicídio; Tentativas de suicídio; Adolescência, fatores para suicídio.
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 Introduction: The suicide in the adolescence consist in an important problem of world public health, and is triggered by several socioeconomic and cultural factors. It is an incapacitating disease since the psychosocial impacts resulting from suicide attempts are serious and negative. This study aims to describe the main risk factors associated with suicide in adolescence, present in the literature. Method: This is an integrative review study based on secondary data obtained through the search of articles from 2004 to 2019, by accessing the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Latin American and Caribbean Literature databases Health Sciences (LILACS), Cochrane Library, Web of Science, PubMed. Results and discussion: Most studies indicate that women are more prone to suicidal ideation and men suicidal acts. Major studies on the subject indicate that depression is the main trigger factor that drives a shift from suicidal ideation to a suicidal attempt. Research suggests that non-suicidal self-mutilation is a robust predictor of future suicide attempts; however, non-suicidal self-mutilation has rarely been considered within a framework of ideation for action. Abuse of psychoactive substance and problems in the family and school nuclei are strong predictors of suicidal behavior among adolescents. Conclusion: Suicide is a complex phenomenon that has negative consequences not only for the victim’s family but also for the social environment in which the adolescent is inserted. The adversities of childhood (especially physical violence and sexual abuse) are powerful indicators of the onset and persistence of suicidal behavior. Therefore, the school, the main place where adolescents live, plays a strategic role in promoting and protecting students’ health in conjunction with government actions to support suicide prevention.
 Key-words: non suicide self-injury; Suicide; Suicide attempts; Adolescence, factors for suicide.
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González Gómez, Esther, and María Crespo López. "Revisión sistemática de la relación entre sintomatología postraumática y conductas suicidas." Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica 27, no. 1 (2022): 73–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/rppc.27757.
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Systematic review of the relationship between post-traumatic symptomatology and suicidal behavior Abstract: Evidence has consistently demonstrated the relationship between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and suicide. However, there is little research related to the differential relationships between the PTSD symptom clusters (avoidance, re-experiencing, hyperarousal and negative alterations in cognitions and mood) and risk and suicidal behavior. The present systematic review studies the relationship between these post-traumatic symptom clusters and suicidal behavior (suicidal ideation and suicide attempts). The review includes 20 articles from the databases PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES and Web of Science. Results indicate that hyperarousal significantly predicts suicidal ideation in 53.33% and suicide attempts in 42.85% of the studies reviewed. Reduction of hyperarousal symptoms should be considered a priority objective in the development of therapeutic interventions to reduce suicide risk in people with post-traumatic conditions or diagnosed with PTSD. Key words: PTSD; hyperarousal symptoms; suicidal ideation; suicide attempt; systematic review. Resumen: Existe evidencia contrastada de la relación entre el trastorno de estrés postraumático (TEPT) y el suicidio. No obstante, existen pocas investigaciones sobre las relaciones diferenciales entre los grupos de síntomas de TEPT (evitación, re-experimentación, hiperactivación y alteraciones negativas cognitivas y del estado de ánimo [ANCE]) y la conducta suicida. La presente revisión sistemática estudia la relación entre estos grupos de síntomas postraumáticos y la conducta suicida (ideación e intentos suicidas). La revisión incluye 20 artículos procedentes de las bases de datos PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES y Web of Science. Los resultados apuntan que la hiperactivación predice de forma significativa la ideación suicida en el 53.33% de los estudios revisados y los intentos de suicidio en el 42.85% de los mismos. La reducción de los síntomas de hiperactivación debe considerarse un objetivo prioritario en la elaboración de intervenciones terapéuticas para reducir el riesgo suicida en personas con cuadros postraumáticos o diagnóstico de TEPT. Palabras clave: TEPT; hiperactivación; ideación suicida; intentos de suicidio; revisión sistemática.
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Wacker, Jacques. "Assistance au suicide, euthanasies : situation suisse." Etudes sur la mort 150, no. 2 (2016): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/eslm.150.0079.
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Castro, Ramon Azevedo Silva de, Éllen Bárbara Padilha, Cássia Maria Dias, and Nadja Cristiane Lappann Botti. "Vulnerabilidades da população em situação de rua ao comportamento suicida." Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 13, no. 2 (2019): 431. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963-v13i2a237023p431-437-2019.
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RESUMOObjetivo: compreender as vulnerabilidades de adultos em situação de rua ao comportamento suicida. Método: trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo, realizado com oito pessoas em situação de rua com história de tentativa de suicídio. Fez-se a coleta de dados por meio de entrevista, e os resultados a partir da técnica de Análise de Conteúdo na modalidade Análise Categorial. Resultados: entende-se que as categorias geradas a partir da análise temática dos dados foram os contextos de vulnerabilidade à ideação suicida, tentativa de suicídio e suicídio para pessoas em situação de rua. Observou-se que os entrevistados acreditam que o comportamento suicida ocorre na população em situação de rua em função da tristeza, sofrimento, desesperança, uso problemático de álcool e/ou outras drogas, doenças e falta de fé. Conclusão: expõem-se os adultos em situação de rua a constantes e diversas situações de vulnerabilidades ao comportamento suicida. Descritores: Pessoas em Situação de Rua; Vulnerabilidade em Saúde; Suicídio; Ideação Suicida; Tentativa de Suicídio; Saúde Mental. ABSTRACT Objective: to understand the vulnerabilities of street adults to suicidal behavior. Method: this is a qualitative, descriptive study carried out with eight street persons with a history of attempted suicide. Data was collected through an interview, and the results were obtained from the Content Analysis technique in the Categorical Analysis modality. Results: it is understood that the categories generated from the thematic analysis of the data were contexts of vulnerability to suicidal ideation, suicide attempt and suicide for street people. It was observed that the interviewees believe that suicidal behavior occurs in the street population due to sadness, suffering, and hopelessness, problematic use of alcohol and / or other drugs, illness and lack of faith. Conclusion: the adults in the street situation are exposed to constant and diverse situations of vulnerability to suicidal behavior. Descriptors: Homeless People; Vulnerability in Health; Suicide; Suicidal Ideation; Suicide attempt; Mental health. RESUMEN Objetivo: comprender las vulnerabilidades de los adultos en situación de calle al comportamiento suicida. Método: se trata de un estudio cualitativo, descriptivo, realizado con ocho personas en situación de calle con historia de intento de suicidio. Se hizo la recolección de datos por medio de entrevista, y los resultados a partir de la técnica de Análisis de Contenido en la modalidad Análisis Categorial. Resultados: se entiende que las categorías generadas a partir del análisis temático de los datos fueron los contextos de vulnerabilidad a la ideación suicida, intento de suicidio y suicidio para personas en situación de calle. Se observó que los entrevistados creen que el comportamiento suicida ocurre en la población en situación de calle en función de la tristeza, sufrimiento, desesperanza, uso problemático de alcohol y / u otras drogas, enfermedades y falta de fe. Conclusión: se exponen los adultos en situación de calle a constantes y diversas situaciones de vulnerabilidades al comportamiento suicida. Descriptores: Personas sin Hogar; Vulnerabilidad em Salud; Suicidio; Ideación Suicida; Intento de Suicidio; Salude Mental.
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Johnston, Jenessa N., Darcy Campbell, Hector J. Caruncho, Ioline D. Henter, Elizabeth D. Ballard, and Carlos A. Zarate. "Suicide Biomarkers to Predict Risk, Classify Diagnostic Subtypes, and Identify Novel Therapeutic Targets: 5 Years of Promising Research." International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology 25, no. 3 (2021): 197–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijnp/pyab083.
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Abstract Background Suicide is a global health crisis. However, no objective biomarkers of suicide risk currently exist, and self-reported data can be unreliable, which limits prediction, diagnostic, and treatment efforts. Reliable biomarkers that can differentiate between diagnostic subgroups, predict worsening symptoms, or suggest novel therapeutic targets would be extremely valuable for patients, researchers, and clinicians. Methods MEDLINE was searched for reports published between 2016 and 2021 using search terms (suicid*) AND (biomarker*) OR (indicat*). Reports that compared biomarkers between suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, death from suicide, or any suicide subgroup against other neuropsychiatric disorders were included. Studies exclusively comparing suicidal behavior or death from suicide with healthy controls were not included to ensure that biomarkers were specific to suicide and not other psychopathology. Results This review summarizes the last 5 years of research into suicide-associated biomarkers and provides a comprehensive guide for promising and novel biomarkers that encompass varying presentations of suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, and death by suicide. The serotonergic system, inflammation, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, lipids, and endocannabinoids emerged as the most promising diagnostic, predictive, and therapeutic indicators. Conclusions The utility of diagnostic and predictive biomarkers is evident, particularly for suicide prevention. While larger-scale studies and further in-depth research are required, the last 5 years of research has uncovered essential biomarkers that could ultimately improve predictive strategies, aid diagnostics, and help develop future therapeutic targets.
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Aristizábal Vásquez, Carolina, Sandra Constanza Cañón Buitrago, José Jaime Castaño Castrillón, et al. "Factor de riesgo suicida y factores asociados en instituciones de rehabilitación para adictos a las drogas en la ciudad de manizales (Colombia), 2012./Suicide risk factor and associated factors in rehabilitation institutions for drug addicts in the city o." Archivos de Medicina (Manizales) 13, no. 1 (2013): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.30554/archmed.13.1.13.2013.
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Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar el factor de riesgo suicida según la escala de Plutchik y factores asociados en una población de pacientes internados para rehabilitación por consumo de sustancias en la ciudad de Manizales (Colombia). Materiales y métodos: Estudio de corte transversal con una población de 93 pacientes en proceso de rehabilitación de instituciones para drogadicción de Manizales. Se aplicó el cuestionario de Plutchik para medir riesgo suicida, se aplicaron otros cuestionarios para factores asociados. Resultados: El 57% presentó riesgo suicida según escala de Plutchik, el 94,6% fueron hombres, el 47,3% incurrieron en intento de suicidio, el 51,6% tuvo buena funcionalidad familiar, presentaron una dependencia alcohólica del 44,1%, una proporción de 30,1% de casos de ansiedad y 20,4% de depresión, la baja autoestima fue de 45,2%. Los siguientes factores asociados presentaron relación significativa: consumo de éxtasis (p=0,01), trauma infantil (p=0,000), maltrato físico (p=0,000), maltrato psicológico (p=0,001), maltrato infantil (p=0,01), enfermedad mental (p=0,039), ansiedad (p=0,000). Según prueba t también la depresión (p=0.000), la autoestima (p=0,014), los reingresos al centro de rehabiloitación (p=0,015). Conclusiones: El estudio confirma los datos de la literatura con respecto al factor de riesgo suicida y la presencia de otros factores en esta población. Se destaca el papel preponderante del maltrato infantil en todas sus formas en la alta proporción de factor de riesgo suicida en esta población. Objective: The objective of this study was to identify suicide risk factor and associatedfactors in a population of patients admitted to rehab for substance use in the city ofManizales (Colombia). Methods: Cross-sectional study with a population of 93 patientsin process of rehabilitation in institutions for substance abuse of Manizales (Colombia).The Plutchik questionnaire to measure suicide risk was used, other questionnaireswere applied for associated factors. Results: 57% presented suicide risk accordingto the Plutchik scale, 94.6% were men, 47.3% incurred in suicide attempt, 51.6% hadgood family functioning, alcohol dependence was of 44.1%, 30.1% presented casesof anxiety and 20.4% of depression, 45.2% presented low self-esteem. The followingassociated factors showed significant relationship: ecstasy consume (p = 0.01), childhoodtrauma (p = 0.000), physical abuse (p = 0.000), psychological abuse (p = 0.001),child abuse (p = 0.01), mental illness (p = 0.039), anxiety (p = 0.000). According to Ttests as well: depression (p = 0.000), self-esteem (p = 0.014), readmissions (p = 0.015).Conclusions: The study confirms the literature data regarding the suicide risk factorand the presence of other factors in this population. It highlights the role of child abusein all its forms in the high proportion of suicide risk factor in this population.
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López Marín, Alejandro. "Psicoterapia centrada en la persona y la ideación suicida." Revista de Psicoterapia 32, no. 120 (2021): 89–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.33898/rdp.v32i120.574.
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El presente articulo corresponde a un ensayo teórico que explora el trabajo centrado en la persona con clientes que presentan ideación suicida. Inicialmente se presenta un panorama general sobre el suicido, luego, se plantea una mirada comprensiva sobre el fenómeno de la ideación suicida desde el enfoque centrado en la persona, y, finalmente, se plantean algunas reflexiones sobre el proceso psicoterapéutico para trabajar con personas que presentan ideación suicida. Se concluye que este enfoque puede contribuir al trabajo terapéutico en personas que presentan ideación suicida, y, por lo mismo, la necesidad de realizar mayores investigaciones sobre el tema.
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Martínez-Medina, María Patricia, Catalina González-Forteza, and Ferran Padrós-Blázquez. "[Psychopathological differences between female adolescent patients with and without suicide attempt]." Revista Médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social 61, no. 5 (2023): 597–602. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8316441.
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<strong>Abstract </strong> <strong>Background:</strong> Traditionally, psychopathology has been related to suicide risk, furthermore if we bear in mind that the recent meta-analysis on the relationship between some mental disorders and the risk of suicide attempt are inconclusive, and have been performed with non-clinical samples. <strong>Objective:</strong> To establish the psychopathological differences between female adolescent patients with and without suicide attempt. <strong>Material and methods:</strong> Comparative, prospective, correlational and cross-sectional study. A sample of 50 female participants was used, divided into 2 groups: one of cases, (<em>n</em> = 25), made up of female patients between 15 and 19 years of age with suicide attempt, and a control group of pairs (<em>n</em> = 25) with no history of suicide attempt. The following instruments were applied: the Plutchik Impulsivity Scale, the Beck Hopelessness Scale, the K-Sads-PL, the Beck Suicidal Ideation Scale, and the Hamilton Depression Scale. <strong>Results:</strong> A greater presence of the disorders evaluated was found: major depressive disorder, dysthymic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder in the group with suicide attempt. Furthermore, the case group obtained higher mean scores on the Beck Hopelessness Scale, the Beck Suicidal Ideation Scale, the Hamilton Depression Scale and the Plutchik Impulsivity Scale. <strong>Conclusions:</strong> The results agree with most of previous studies. It is suggested to carry out preventive interventions in cases where a considerably increased risk is detected. <strong>Resumen </strong> <strong>Introducción: </strong>tradicionalmente se ha relacionado la psicopatología con el riesgo suicida, más si se toma en consideración que los recientes metaanálisis sobre la relación entre algunos trastornos mentales y el riesgo de tentativa suicida no son concluyentes, y se han realizado con muestras no clínicas. <strong>Objetivo:</strong> establecer las diferencias psicopatológicas entre pacientes adolescentes del sexo femenino con y sin intento suicida. <strong>Material y métodos: </strong>estudio comparativo, prospectivo, correlacional y transversal. Se utilizó una muestra de 50 participantes de sexo femenino, distribuidas en dos grupos: el de casos, (<em>n</em> = 25), compuesto por pacientes entre 15 y 19 años con intento suicida y un grupo control (<em>n</em> = 25) de pares sin historia de tentativa. Se aplicaron los siguientes instrumentos: la Escala de Impulsividad de Plutchik, la Escala de Desesperanza de Beck, el K-Sads-PL, la Escala de Ideación Suicida de Beck y la Hamilton de Depresión. <strong>Resultados: </strong>se encontró mayor presencia de los trastornos evaluados: trastorno depresivo mayor, trastorno distímico, trastorno de ansiedad generalizada y trastorno de pánico en el grupo con intento suicida. Además, el grupo caso obtuvo mayor puntución media en las escalas de Desesperanza de Beck, de Ideación Suicida de Beck, la Hamilton de Depresión y la de Impulsividad de Plutchik. <strong>Conclusiones: </strong>los resultados coinciden con la mayoría de estudios previos. Se sugiere hacer intervenciones preventivas en casos donde se detecte un riesgo considerablemente aumentado.
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Šavrina, Ksenija, Dragana Čukić, and Stevović Lidija Injac. "Suicid: Etiološka i epidemiološka razmatranja / Suicide: etiological and epidemiological considerations." Psihijatrija 2, no. 1 (2020): 2–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3720168.
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Suicide is a serious issue both in medicine and public health that consumes lives of about 800,000 people per year in the world. The risk factors for suicidal behavior are studied well enough and include previous attempt of suicide, mental disorders especially depression, alcoholism and abuse of other substances, male gender, unemployment and economic crisis in the country, marital status (single), age (elder people), presence of severe chronic illness or pain etc. By eliminating those factors that can be eliminated, we can reduce the rate of suicide. In developed countries, this is achieved by defining strategies of suicide prevention and mental health improvement. Primary healthcare doctors should play an important role in this, because they are those to whom the largest number of patients comes most frequently.
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Bahamón, Marly Johana, Yolima Alarcón-Vásquez, Ana María Trejos-Herrera, Stefano Vinaccia Alpi, Andres Cabezas, and Joaquín Sepúlveda. "Efectos del programa CIPRES sobre el riesgo suicida en adolescentes." Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica 24, no. 2 (2019): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/rppc.23667.
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Abstract: Effects of the CIPRES program on suicidal risk in adolescents. The objective of the study was to evaluate the specific changes generated by the CIPRES program on suicidal risk in adolescents. The sample comprised 106 adolescents aged between 13 and 18 years old (53 in the experimental group, 53 in the control group), of which 54.7% were women (n = 58). The study used a quasi-experimental design of repeated pretest-posttest measures with a control group. Two assessment instruments were administered before and after the program: The Scale of the Suicide Risk (ERS) and the Inventory of Positive and Negative Suicidal Ideation (PANSI). The pretest-posttest ANCOVAs showed that the program significantly reduced (p < .05) the scores of suicidal ideation, planning, self-harm, isolation/social support, lack of family support, and global suicide risk. In addition, it significantly increased positive ideation scores. The results support the relevance of this program to reduce suicidal risk in adolescents.Keywords: CIPRES; suicide risk; adolescents; psychological intervention; quasi-experiment.Resumen: El estudio tuvo por objetivo evaluar los cambios específicos generados por el programa CIPRES sobre el riesgo suicida en adolescentes. La muestra se configuró con 106 adolescentes entre los 13 y 18 años (53 experimentales, 53 controles), de los cuales el 54.7% eran mujeres (n = 58). El estudio utilizó un diseño cuasi-experimental de medidas repetidas pretest-postest con grupo de control. Se administraron dos instrumentos de evaluación antes y después de la aplicación del programa: la Escala de Riesgo Suicida (ERS) y el Inventario de Ideación Suicida Positiva y Negativa (PANSI). Los ANCOVAs pretest-postest evidenciaron que el programa redujo significativamente (p < .05) las puntuaciones en ideación suicida, planificación, autolesión, aislamiento/soporte social, falta de apoyo familiar, y riesgo suicida global. Además, aumentó significativamente las puntuaciones en ideación positiva. Los resultados apuntan a la relevancia de este programa para reducir el riesgo suicida en adolescentes.Palabras clave: CIPRES; riesgo de suicidio; adolescentes; intervención psicológica; cuasiexperimento.
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Vinagre, Maria Fernanda, Antônia Lêda Oliveira Silva, Maria Lucrécia de Aquino Gouveia, and Suelane Renata de Andrade Silva. "Comportamento suicida em idosos residentes em instituições de longa permanência: revisão integrativa." Revista Recien - Revista Científica de Enfermagem 11, no. 35 (2021): 480–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.24276/rrecien2021.11.35.480-492.
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O objetivo deste artigo é identificar o comportamento suicida em idosos residentes em Instituições de Longa Permanência disponíveis na literatura. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa com busca nas bases de dados: CINAHL, MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, BVS e Cochrane Library. Utilizando os descritores: Suicídio, Tentativa de Suicídio, Ideação Suicida, Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos científicos de dados primários, que abordassem algum tipo de comportamento suicida em idosos institucionalizados, disponíveis na íntegra eletronicamente, sem recorte temporal, publicados em qualquer idioma. Após a leitura dos 16 artigos filtrados, emergiram três temáticas: a) fatores de risco; b) fatores de proteção; e c) fatores organizacionais. Percebe-se que o ambiente asilar não está protegido contra o comportamento suicida e muitas vezes atuando como fator de risco. A religião e um confidente podem agir como fatores de proteção e uma equipe treinada atua na prevenção do suicídio.Descritores: Suicídio, Tentativa de Suicídio, Ideação Suicida, Instituições de Longa Permanência, Idoso. Suicidal behavior of elderly residents in long-term care: integrative reviewAbstract: The scope of this article is to identify suicidal behavior in elderly residents of long-term care institutions available in the literature. It is an Integrative Review with a search in the databases: CINAHL, MEDILINE, Scopus, Web of Science, BVS and Cochrane Library. Using the descriptors: Suicide, Suicide Attempted, Suicidal Ideation, Home for the Aged. The inclusion criteria were: scientific articles from primary data, which addressed some type of suicidal behavior in Home for the Aged, available in full electronically, without time frame, publish in any language. After reading the 16 filtered articles, three themes emerged: a) risk factors; b) protective factors; and c) organizational factors. It is noticed that the home environment is not protected against suicidal behavior and often as a risk factor. Religion and a confidant can act as protective factors, and a trained team acts in the prevention of suicide.Descriptors: Suicide, Suicide Attempt, Suicidal Ideation, Home for the Aged, Aged. Comportamiento suicidio en residentes ancianos en instituciones de larga estancia: revisión integrativaResumen: El objetivo de este artículo es identificar la conducta suicida en ancianos residentes de Instituciones de Cuidados a Largo Plazo disponibles en la literatura. Se trata de una revisión integradora con una búsqueda en las bases de datos: CINAHL, MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, BVS y Cochrane Library. Utilizando los descriptores: Suicidio, Intento de Suicidio, Ideación Suicida, Hogares para Ancianos. Los criterios de inclusión fueron: artículos científicos a partir de datos primarios, que abordaran algún tipo de conducta suicida en ancianos institucionalizados, disponibles en su totalidad de forma electrónica, sin marco temporal, publicados en cualquier idioma. Después de leer los 16 artículos filtrados, surgieron tres temas: a) factores de riesgo; b) factores protectores; y c) factores organizacionales. Se observa que el entorno del hogar no está protegido contra la conducta suicida y, a menudo, actúa como factor de riesgo. La religión y un confidente pueden actuar como factores protectores y un equipo capacitado actúa para prevenir el suicidio.Descriptores: Suicidio, Intento de Suicidio, Ideación Suicida, Hogares para Ancianos, Anciano.
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Cantoni, Lorenzo. "Su alcune dimensioni del suicidio. Il caso dell'Emilia-Romagna." Medicina e Morale 43, no. 6 (1994): 1143–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/mem.1994.1002.
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Nell'articolo si affronta il problema del suicidio muovendo dal caso specifico dell'Emilia-Romagna, la regione italiana con il maggior numero di suicidi. La differenza tra i dati nazionali e quelli emiliani denotano, inoltre, una divergenza che conosce nell'ultimo periodo il suo picco massimo: non solo in Emilia-Romagna ci si suicida percentualmente di più, ma con un incremento maggiore rispetto a quello medio del Paese. Per l'analisi del fenomeno, l'Autore indica due percosi: l'exitus e il reditus. Il primo propone alcune interpretazioni di carattere socio logico, psicologico e filosofico. Riprendendo il frame durkheimiano, si nota come il suicidio si accompagni a fenomeni di disgregazione, o di indebolimento, a livello di tutte le diverse comunità in cui la persona vive: familiare, religiosa, sociale, economica, politica. L'analisi della dimensione psicologica rivela l'esistenza di una sindrome presuicidale, caratterizzata da tre aspetti: chiusura esistenziale, autoaggressività repressa, fantasie suicide. La dimensione filosofica favorevole al suicidio è indicata come quella mentalità che attribuisce all'uomo ogni potere sulla propria vita. Il secondo cammino, di reditus, intende disegnare un percorso di uscita, di allontanamento dal suicidio, riandando ai tre livelli- sociale, psicologico e filosofico/religioso - che la prima analisi ha mostrato importanti per la comprensione del fenomeno.
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Caley, Charles F., Emily Perriello, and Julia Golden. "Antiepileptic drugs and suicide-related outcomes in bipolar disorder: A descriptive review of published data." Mental Health Clinician 8, no. 3 (2018): 138–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.9740/mhc.2018.05.138.
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Abstract Introduction: In January 2008 the US Food and Drug Administration issued a warning to healthcare professionals about the potential for an increased risk of suicidal thinking and behavior associated with antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). Given that AEDs are important for treating bipolar disorder (BD), a better understanding of suicide-related events is necessary. Methods: A PubMed search was performed using the following search terms: anticonvulsant OR valpro* OR carbamazepine OR lamotrigine OR oxcarbazepine OR topiramate AND bipolar AND suicid*. The objective was to identify published investigations reporting rate and/or risk data of suicide-related outcomes in BD patients treated with AED monotherapy. Results: The search identified 323 reviewable citations, with 13 of these studies (4.0%) being reviewed. Valproate was studied most often, and lithium treatment was frequently used as a reference group. Carbamazepine and lamotrigine had small treatment exposure durations. Suicide attempts and suicide deaths were studied the most; a few trials investigated suicidal thinking and/or hospitalizations for suicidal behavior. Suicide attempt rates occurred in the following order: no treatment &gt; carbamazepine &gt; valproate &gt; lithium, while suicide death rates were: no treatment &gt; valproate &gt; lithium &gt; carbamazepine. For valproate, the risk of suicide attempts and suicide death appeared higher than lithium, but lower than no treatment. Discussion: Investigating suicide-related events for AEDs in BD is difficult; more data are necessary for valproate, carbamazepine, and lamotrigine. An improved understanding of AED treatment and suicide-related events in BD may help pharmacists become more effective at supporting their patients with BD.
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Sekizaki, Tsutomu. "Streptococcus suis: An Emerging Biothreat." Journal of Disaster Research 7, no. 3 (2012): 303–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2012.p0303.
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Streptococcussuis infections in pigs are often seen in major hog-producing countries. This bacterium is also a zoonotic agent affecting, for the most part, people in close contact with swine or pork by-products. The humanS. suisinfections have generally been sporadic; however, in recent years, this bacterium has strongly emerged as an important public health issue in Southeast and East Asia. Most human infections have so far been recognized to cause adult meningitis; however, a recent outbreak that occurred in Sichuan Province, China, involved a fatal disease, known as the streptococcus toxic-shock syndrome. Almost all human infections were caused by contact with diseased pigs or contaminated pork by-products, so reducing the number of virulent strains ofS. suisin hog populations is an important task in diminishing the level of risk in humanS. suisinfections. However, theS. suisstrains show various degrees of virulence, and many clinically healthy pigs may carryS. suis, some of which are avirulent and some of whichmust be virulent. Therefore, a rapid assay system to identify the virulent strains ofS. suisis urgently needed. Here, general information onS. suisis described, and the recent research progress on this bacterium is summarized.
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Sánchez-Teruel, David, José Antonio Muela-Martínez, and Ana García-León. "Variables de riesgo y protección relacionadas con la tentativa de suicidio." Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica 23, no. 3 (2019): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/rppc.vol.23.num.3.2018.19106.
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Abstract: Risk and protection variables related to suicidal attempt. Suicide is an important public health problem, being the suicidal attempt the most predictive behavior of completed suicide. The aim of this study was to detect if there are differences in psychosocial and emotional variables in people with and without suicidal ideation and attempt. The sample consisted of 166 participants (86.36% women), aged between 20 and 77 years (M= 36, SD= 14.12) with and without suicide attempts, which was in turn divided into three groups through the Scale of Suicidal Ideation. The results show that there are important differences between the three groups in the psychological variables measured. We discuss the role of psychosocial variables, which are at the base of the increased risk or protection towards the ideation or suicidal attempt, to promote public suicide prevention policies more focused on those clinical subpopulations with specific risk profiles.Resumen: El suicidio es un importante problema de salud pública, siendo la tentativa de suicidio la conducta más predictiva del suicidio consumado. Mediante el presente estudio se pretende detectar si existen diferencias en variables psicosociales y emocionales en personas con y sin ideación y tentativa suicida. La muestra estuvo constituida por 166 participantes (86.36 % mujeres), con edades comprendidas entre los 20 y 77 años (M= 36; DT= 14.12) con y sin tentativas suicidas, que fue a su vez dividida en tres grupos a través de la Escala de Ideación Suicida. Los resultados muestran que existen importantes diferencias entre los tres grupos en las variables psicológicas medidas. Se discute el papel de las variables psicosociales, que están en la base del incremento del riesgo o protección hacia la ideación o tentativa suicida, para propiciar políticas públicas de prevención del suicidio más centradas en aquellas subpoblaciones clínicas con perfiles de riesgo concretos.
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Burkhardt, Sandra, Aurélie Macias, Nathalie Jousset, and Romano La Harpe. "Assistance au suicide : expérience et débats en Suisse." Médecine & Droit 2015, no. 135 (2015): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meddro.2015.07.001.
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Sapozhnikov, Sergei, Andrei Golenkov, Zoltán Rihmer, Gabor S. Ungvari, and Gábor Gazdag. "Weekly patterns of suicide and the influence of alcohol consumption in an urban sample." Ideggyógyászati szemle 75, no. 3-4 (2022): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.18071/isz.75.0099.
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The weekly fluctuation in suicide rates is influenced by several factors including sex, psychiatric illness and alcohol dependence. The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of current alcohol use on suicid Data on sex, date of death, results of blood and/or urine alcohol tests and history of alcohol dependence in suicide victims over the 1997-2002 period were retrieved from a forensic database in two cities in Chuvash Republic. Over the six-year study period, 1,379 suicides were committed, 59% of them under the influence of alcohol. The peak incidence for men and women regardless of previous alcohol consumption was on Wednesdays and Mondays, respectively. The overall suicide rate was highest on Mondays and lowest on Thursdays. Both sexes were less likely to commit suicide during holidays than on weekends or workdays while intoxicated with alcohol. In this urban sample, the distribution of suicide across weekdays only partly followed the international pattern. The peak incidence of suicide showed sex difference, with the highest incidence for women on Mondays and for men on Wednesdays. The higher suicide rate on workdays might be accounted for by work-related stress, while the lower rate on weekends could be explained that people usually drink alcohol in the comforting company of family or friends, which reduces psychological tension and suicidal ideation. The majority of men consumed alcohol before committing suicide, regardless of the day of the week, while this observation was true for women only on Fridays and Sundays. Alcohol consumption greatly contributes to suicidal behavior in Chuvash Republic.
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Benhamou, Hervé. "Les parents d’adolescents suicidants." Perspectives Psy 59, no. 3 (2020): 214–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ppsy/202059214.
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Le passage à l’acte suicidaire d’un jeune nécessite une évaluation des circonstances et de sa signification psychodynamique pour le sujet lui-même, mais aussi des personnalités des parents et du fonctionnement relationnel familial. De nombreux facteurs familiaux éventuellement cumulés, peuvent ainsi être retrouvés : conflit aigu ou chronique, dépression, suicide, maladie, décès d’un proche, transplantation, négligence, abandon, séparation, abus physique et/ou sexuel, secret de famille... Des inductions suicidogènes parentales peuvent aussi pousser un jeune au suicide, comme le montre le matériel psychothérapique de la mère d’un jeune suicidé. Ce cas clinique suggère que lorsqu’un jeune s’est suicidé, un soutien psychothérapique, voire une psychothérapie pour l’un, ou les deux, parents, peuvent s’avérer utile. Lorsqu’un jeune a tenté de se suicider, ses soins peuvent être associés à un travail thérapeutique parental, afin notamment de déjouer des identifications projectives persistantes et potentiellement génératrices d’éventuelles récidives suicidaires de l’adolescent.
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Bonifait, Laetitia, Marc Veillette, Valérie Létourneau, Daniel Grenier, and Caroline Duchaine. "Detection of Streptococcus suis in Bioaerosols of Swine Confinement Buildings." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 80, no. 11 (2014): 3296–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.04167-13.
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ABSTRACTStreptococcus suisis an important swine pathogen that can cause septicemia, meningitis, and pneumonia. Also recognized as an emerging zoonotic agent, it is responsible for outbreaks of human infections in Asian countries. Serotype 2 is the predominant isolate from diseased animals and humans. The aerosolization ofS. suisin the air of swine confinement buildings (SCB) was studied. The presence ofS. suisin bioaerosols was monitored in SCB where cases of infection had been reported and in healthy SCB without reported infections. Using a quantitative-PCR (qPCR) method, we determined the total number of bacteria (1 × 108to 2 × 108airborne/m3), total number ofS. suisbacteria (4 × 105to 10 × 105airborne/m3), and number ofS. suisserotype 2 and 1/2 bacteria (1 × 103to 30 × 103airborne/m3) present in the air.S. suisserotypes 2 and 1/2 were detected in the air of all growing/finishing SCB that had documented cases ofS. suisinfection and in 50% of healthy SCB. The total number of bacteria and total numbers ofS. suisandS. suisserotype 2 and 1/2 bacteria were monitored in one positive SCB during a 5-week period, and it was shown that the aerosolizedS. suisserotypes 2 and 1/2 remain airborne for a prolonged period. When the effect of aerosolization onS. suiswas observed, the percentage of intactS. suisbacteria (showing cell membrane integrity) in the air might have been up to 13%. FinallyS. suiswas found in nasal swabs from 14 out of 21 healthy finishing-SCB workers, suggesting significant exposure to the pathogen. This report provides a better understanding of the aerosolization, prevalence, and persistence ofS. suisin SCB.
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Bourgoin, Nicolas. "Le suicide en milieu carcéral." Population Vol. 48, no. 3 (1993): 609–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popu.p1993.48n3.0625.
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Résumé Bourgoin (Nicolas). - Le suicide en milieu carcéral Le suicide en prison attire particulièrement l'attention des spécialistes depuis la crise de sursuicidité carcérale qui prend naissance en 1972. L'objet de cet article est d'évaluer dans quelle mesure les gens se suicident plus en prison qu'en liberté, d'établir des comparaisons entre suicide carcéral et suicide en milieu libre selon le mode et le profil socio-démographique du suicidé sur un nombre élevé de cas, et d'essayer de mesurer le lien entre le suicide et certains événements de la détention. Des difficultés méthodologiques sont partiellement résolues par l'emploi des taux comparatifs. Les résultats de l'analyse laissent entrevoir des différences essentielles entre les deux types de suicide : le milieu carcéral se distingue par une radicalité dans le mode employé et la vulnérabilité particulière des jeunes. La sursuicidité carcérale est importante, particulièrement chez les femmes et les étrangers. Le fait d'avoir commis un incident en détention apparaît lié au risque de suicide, et peut donc constituer un premier critère pour délimiter une population à risque. L'analyse des moments délicats de la détention où le risque de suicide est le plus à craindre constitue un complément nécessaire à la base d'une action préventive.
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Villar-Cabeza, F., M. C. Navarro-Marfisis, A. Jimenez-Lafuente, and M. Vila-Grifoll. "actualidad de la prevención del suicidio en la adolescencia, grandes esfuerzos y peores resultados ¿Por qué?" Revista de Psiquiatría Infanto-Juvenil 40, no. 4 (2023): 2–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.31766/revpsij.v40n4a2.
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En 2014 la OMS marcó un punto de partida con la publicación de Preventing suicide. A global imperative: el inicio de una década dorada con esfuerzos históricos en comprensión, investigación y prevención de la conducta suicida, que se han visto redoblados desde todos los ámbitos.
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Da Costa, Milena Alessandra Oliveira, and Ana Carolina de Moraes Cruz. "Depressão e suicídio em idosos no Brasil: revisão de literatura." Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde 12, no. 12 (2020): e4323. http://dx.doi.org/10.25248/reas.e4323.2020.
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Objetivo: Descrever com base na literatura, quais evidências científicas publicadas nos últimos 10 anos relatam sobre a ideação suicida em idosos que possuem como principal fator de risco a depressão. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo realizado por meio do método de revisão integrativa da literatura com abordagem qualitativa, através de buscas em bases de dados de publicações online. Foram selecionados nove artigos, cujo critério de inclusão foram artigos científicos que contemplassem a temática no período de 2010 a 2019. Resultados: Observou-se que os principais fatores de risco relacionados ao suicido em idosos é a depressão, ocasionada pela aposentadoria, problemas de relacionamento familiar, perda de habilidades, diminuição de possibilidade de escolhas etc. Além disso, mulheres idosas são as que mais pensam no ato de suicido, no entanto, é o gênero masculino que mais pratica. Considerações finais: Identificar e compreender os sintomas depressivos em idosos aumenta a eficácia de medidas de prevenção para a ideação suicida nesse grupo.
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Baums, Christoph Georg, and Peter Valentin-Weigand. "Surface-associated and secreted factors ofStreptococcus suisin epidemiology, pathogenesis and vaccine development." Animal Health Research Reviews 10, no. 1 (2009): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s146625230999003x.
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AbstractStreptococcus suisis an invasive porcine pathogen associated with meningitis, arthritis, bronchopneumonia and other diseases. The pathogen constitutes a major health problem in the swine industry worldwide. Furthermore,S. suisis an important zoonotic agent causing meningitis and other diseases in humans exposed to pigs or pork. Current knowledge on pathogenesis is limited, despite the enormous amount of data generated by ‘omics’ research. Accordingly, immunprophylaxis (in pigs) is hampered by lack of a cross-protective vaccine against virulent strains of this diverse species. This review focuses on bacterial factors, both surface-associated and secreted ones, which are considered to contribute toS. suisinteraction(s) with host factors and cells. Factors are presented with respect to (i) their identification and features, (ii) their distribution amongS. suisand (iii) their significance for virulence, immune response and vaccination. This review also shows the enormous progress made in research onS. suisover the last few years, and it emphasizes the numerous challenging questions remaining to be answered in the future.
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Kober Vrbat, Ivana. "Suicidalnost i prevencija suicidalnosti među djecom i mladima čiji roditelji imaju mentalnih poteškoća." Medicina Fluminensis 58, no. 1 (2022): 46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21860/medflum2022_271156.
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Istraživanja pokazuju kako je suicid jedan od vodećih uzroka smrti od ozljeda u Hrvatskoj. Među djecom koja imaju suicidalne ideje i namjere, nije zanemariv broj djece čiji roditelji imaju mentalne poteškoće, stoga se ova analiza problema suicidalnosti usmjerava upravo na suicidalnost među djecom čiji roditelji imaju mentalnih poteškoća. U ovom radu detaljno je analizirana suicidalnost među djecom i mladima čiji roditelji imaju mentalni poremećaj, objašnjeni su osnovni pojmovi važni za razumijevanje i analizu problema. U ovom radu detaljno su navedeni i objašnjeni rizični i zaštititni čimbenici u objašnjenju razvoja suicidalnosti kod djece i mladih čiji roditelji imaju mentalne poteškoće. Rad objašnjava različite teorije etiologije suicidalnosti s posebnim naglaskom na prevenciju suicida među mladima u Republici Hrvatskoj, ističući nedostatak sustavne i kontinuirane prevencije na nacionalnoj razini. Problem suicida kod djece i mladih izražen je problem koji zahtijeva djelovanje institucija na nacionalnoj i lokalnoj razini.
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Forte, Alberto, Giuseppe Sarli, Lorenzo Polidori, David Lester, and Maurizio Pompili. "The Role of New Technologies to Prevent Suicide in Adolescence: A Systematic Review of the Literature." Medicina 57, no. 2 (2021): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina57020109.
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Background and objectives: Suicide in adolescents represents a major public health concern. To date, a growing number of suicide preventive strategies based on the use of new technologies are emerging. We aimed to provide an overview of the present literature on the use of new technologies in adolescent suicide prevention. Materials and methods: An electronic search was run using the following keywords: Technology OR Technologies OR APP OR Application OR mobile application) AND (Adolescent OR youth OR puberty) AND (Suicid* OR Self-harm OR self-destruction). Inclusion criteria were: English language, published in a peer-reviewed journal, suicide prevention with the use of new technologies among adolescents. Results: Our search strategy yielded a total of 12 studies on the use of telemedicine, 7 on mobile applications, and 3 on language detection. We also found heterogeneity regarding the study design: 3 are randomized controlled trials (RCT), 13 are open-label single group trials, 2 are randomized studies, and 1 is a cross-sectional study. Telemedicine was the most adopted tool, especially web-based approaches. Mobile applications mostly focused on screening of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation, and for clinical monitoring through the use of text messages. Although telepsychiatry and mobile applications can provide a fast and safe tool, supporting and preceding a face-to-face clinical assessment, only a few studies demonstrated efficacy in preventing suicide among adolescents through the use of these interventions. Some studies suggested algorithms able to recognize people at risk of suicide from the exploration of the language on social media posts. Conclusions: New technologies were found to be well accepted and tolerated supports for suicide prevention in adolescents. However, to date, few data support the use of such interventions in clinical practice and preventive strategies. Further studies are needed to test their efficacy in suicide prevention among adolescents and young adults.
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Sarli, G., L. Polidori, A. Forte, and M. Pompili. "New technologies as tools to prevent suicide in adolescence: A literature overview." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (2021): S349. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.935.
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IntroductionSuicide in adolescents represents a major public health concern. To date, a growing number of suicide preventive strategies based on the use of new technologies are emerging.ObjectivesThe purpose of the present paper is to provide an overview of the present literature on the use of new technologies in adolescent suicide prevention.MethodsA systematic electronic search was run using the following keywords: Technology OR Technologies OR APP OR Application OR mobile application) AND (Adolescent OR youth OR puberty) AND (Suicid* OR Self-harm OR self-destruction).ResultsWe found 12 studies on the use of telemedicine, 7 on mobile applications, and 3 on language detection. Heterogeneity regarding the study design was found: 3 Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT), 13 are Open-label single group trials, 2 Randomized studies, and 1 Cross-sectional study. Telemedicine was the most adopted tool, especially web-based approaches. Mobile applications mostly focused on screening of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation, and for clinical monitoring through the use of text messages.ConclusionsDespite telepsychiatry and mobile applications can provide a fast and safe tool, only a few studies demonstrated efficacy in preventing suicide among adolescents through the use of these interventions. Some studies suggested sophisticated algorithms able to recognize people at risk for suicide from language detection on social media posts. To date, only a few data support the use of such interventions in clinical practice and preventive strategies. Further studies are needed to test their efficacy in suicide prevention among adolescents and young adults.
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Burkhardt, Sandra, Karine Wyss et, and Romano La Harpe. "L’assistance au suicide en Suisse : la position des médecins." Revue Médicale Suisse 3, no. 137 (2007): 2861–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.53738/revmed.2007.3.137.2861.
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Rossier, Yves. "Le débat suisse sur les organisations d'aide au suicide." Études Tome 416, no. 2 (2012): 187–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/etu.4162.0187.
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Résumé La pratique de l’aide au suicide organisée et le débat qui l’accompagne sont devenus, en Suisse, ce qu’il convient d’appeler un phénomène de société. Il est donc justifié de se pencher sur le rôle particulier des médecins et du personnel soignant, des juristes et des tribunaux et, enfin, du gouvernement fédéral.
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Rangel-Garzón, Claudia Ximena, María Fernanda Suárez-Beltrán, and Franklin Escobar-Córdoba. "Escalas de evaluación de riesgo suicida en atención primaria." Revista de la Facultad de Medicina 63, no. 4 (2015): 707–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/revfacmed.v63.n4.50849.
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<p class="p1"><span class="s1"><strong>Antecedentes.</strong> El médico de atención primaria debe decidir qué hacer con un paciente que ha atentado contra su vida o manifiesta ideación suicida. Posiblemente puede interconsultar a psiquiatría; sin embargo, ocasionalmente esto se difiere. </span></p><p class="p1"><strong>Objetivo.</strong> Encontrar un instrumento de evaluación del riesgo suicida en adultos que pueda ser aplicado por el médico general en el servicio de urgencias.</p><p class="p1"><strong>Materiales y métodos.</strong> Revisión de la literatura en PubMed con los términos MeSH: ‘suicide’, ‘risk assessment’ y ‘scales’; se encontraron 270 artículos a los que se les analizaron los abstract y finalmente se incluyeron 24 estudios. </p><p class="p1"><strong>Resultados.</strong> Se encontraron nueve instrumentos y se descartaron los demás por involucrar diagnóstico específico, grupos de edad distintos, poblaciones específicas diferentes, tiempo prolongado de aplicación y otros determinantes enfocados en los factores protectores y en opiniones del paciente acerca del suicidio. </p><p class="p1"><span class="s2"><strong>Conclusiones. </strong>Estas escalas se pueden usar como instrumento de ayuda para definir una conducta en un paciente con riesgo suicida, pero no reemplazan la entrevista psiquiátrica. Se postulan las escalas Modified Scale for Suicide Ideation y Plutchik Suicide Risk Scale por cumplir con las características psicométricas, por tener un tiempo de aplicación adecuado en el servicio de urgencias y por sus preguntas sencillas para ser utilizadas en atención primaria.</span></p>
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Gratton, Francine, and Lyne Bouchard. "Comment des adolescents vivent le suicide d’un jeune ami : une étude exploratoire." Santé mentale au Québec 26, no. 2 (2007): 203–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/014532ar.
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Résumé Cette étude qualitative a été menée dans le but de mieux comprendre l'expérience que vivent des adolescents endeuillés du suicide d'un camarade. Des entrevues ont été effectuées avec cinq adolescents amis du suicidé. La proposition principale qui a émergé de l'analyse des données par théorisation ancrée s'énonce comme suit : pour ces adolescents, le suicide de leur camarade est un geste difficile à comprendre qui les entraîne dans une quête de sens. Lorsque ces jeunes apprennent le suicide de leur ami, s'amorce une tourmente caractérisée par une panoplie d'émotions. S'ensuit une série de questions auxquelles ces adolescents essaient de répondre par diverses explications. Malgré une période d'apaisement, le questionnement persiste sur les véritables raisons qui auraient poussé leur camarade à se suicider. La discussion permet d'établir des liens avec d'autres études sur le deuil.
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Zerekidze, Ani, Meng Li, Alexander Refisch, et al. "Impact of Toxoplasma gondii and Human Microbiome on Suicidal Behavior: A Systematic Review." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 2 (2024): 593. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13020593.
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Background: Suicide remains a persistent global health challenge, resisting widespread prevention efforts. According to previous findings, toxoplasmosis is particularly associated with altered decision making, which could lead to risk-taking behavior, thereby increasing the likelihood for suicidal behavior (SB). In addition, discussion about the role of microbiome in psychiatric disorders has emerged lately, which also makes it relevant to investigate its role in the context of SB. Therefore, two systematic reviews are integrated in this paper, and the existing knowledge is comprehensively summarized regarding the association between microbial pathogens and SB. Methods: We conducted a systematic search with keywords including SB and Toxoplasma gondii (Suicid* AND Toxoplasm*) and microbiome (Suicid* AND Microbiome AND Microbiota) throughout PubMed and Scopus to retrieve related studies up to 9 November 2023, identifying 24 eligible records. The subjects of the included studies had to have fulfilled the criteria of an SB disorder as defined by DSM-5, and death cases needed to have been defined as suicide. Results: Most studies reported significant association between toxoplasmosis and SB, suggesting a higher likelihood of SB in the infected population. Regarding the microbiome, only very few studies investigated an association between SB and alterations in the microbiome. Based on six included studies, there were some indications of a link between changes in the microbiome and SB. Conclusion: The cognitive aspects of decision making in T. gondii-infected individuals with SB should be further investigated to unravel the underlying mechanisms. Further sufficiently powered studies are needed to establish a link between SB and alterations in the microbiome.
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Sousa, Girliani Silva de, Marília Suzi Pereira dos Santos, Amanda Tabosa Pereira da Silva, Jaqueline Galdino Albuquerque Perrelli, and Everton Botelho Sougey. "Revisão de literatura sobre suicídio na infância." Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 22, no. 9 (2017): 3099–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232017229.14582017.
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Resumo Objetivou-se analisar a literatura específica sobre os fatores associados ao comportamento suicida em crianças com até 14 anos. Trata-se, portanto, de uma revisão integrativa sobre este tema. Os dados foram coletados nas bases de dados PubMed e Psycinfo, a partir dos seguintes descritores: “risk of suicide”; “children”; “suicide”; “childhood”. O tempo de publicação foi limitado ao período de 1980 a 2016. Um total de 29 artigos preencheu os critérios de elegibilidade e, portanto, foram selecionados e analisados. Os resultados indicaram haver associação do suicídio com fatores neurobiológicos, escolares, sociais e mentais, dentre eles destaca-se o papel da impulsividade. Além disso, evidenciou-se que a maioria dos fatores de vulnerabilidade ao comportamento suicida podem ser prevenidos desde que sejam identificados e a criança receba tratamento psicológico e médico. Conclui-se que conflitos familiares, problemas na escola, bullying, impulsividade e depressão estão associados ao suicídio na infância. Adicionalmente, a escassez de pesquisas no âmbito nacional acerca da temática do suicídio pode contribuir para a invisibilidade desse tema na instauração de programas de promoção e tratamento de saúde.
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Azúa Fuentes, Emilio, Pedro Rojas Carvallo, and Sergio Ruiz Poblete. "Acoso escolar (bullying) como factor de riesgo de depresión y suicidio." Revista Chilena de Pediatría 91, no. 3 (2020): 432. http://dx.doi.org/10.32641/rchped.v91i3.1230.
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Introducción: El acoso escolar (en inglés: bullying) corresponde a un abuso de poder sistematizado que se puede manifestar a través de distintos tipos de violencia, que puede ser física, verbal, exclusión social, entre otras. Dada la posible relación entre bullying y suicido, y su reciente repercusión mediática en nuestro país, es que se realiza esta revisión que explora la asociación entre bullying y desarrollo de depresión y/o suicidio.Objetivos: Revisar la literatura disponible y analizar la relación entre el acoso escolar (bullying) y el desarrollo de depresión y/o suicidio.Métodos: se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos PubMed, SciELO y LILACS con términos MeSH “bullying”, “depression”, “suicide”, “acoso escolar”, “depresión” y “suicidio”, seleccionando para revisión 18 de 73 resultados.Resultados: Existe evidencia que establece relación entre exposición a bullying y desarrollo de depresión y suicidio en adolescentes, y enfatiza la importancia de la depresión como mediador entre el bullying y la conducta suicida. El cyberbullying es una nueva forma de expresión de este fenómeno, con evidencia en el desarrollo de depresión y suicidio, mayoritariamente en adolescentes mujeres. Es llamativa la escasez de estudios originales en Latinoamérica.Conclusiones: Pese a la heterogeneidad de los estudios, la evidencia refuerza la necesidad de mejorar los mecanismos de pesquisa y prevención de conductas de bullying entre adolescentes, con objetivo de disminuir la incidencia de depresión y suicidio en esta población.
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Benavides Mora, Vanessa Katherine, Nixon Giovanny Villota Melo, and Fredy Hernán Villalobos Galvis. "Conducta suicida en Colombia: Una revisión sistemática." Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica 24, no. 3 (2020): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/rppc.24251.
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Abstract: Suicide behavior in Colombia: A systematic review. The objective of the review was to synthesize the findings about suicide in Colombia between 2004 and 2018. Eighty-eight studies were included in the review. It is noted that most studies focus on risk factors such as depression, psychoactive substance use and family dysfunction; and only few are interested in protective factors, among which family functionality and high self-esteem are prominent; moreover, the statistical models used are mostly descriptive and studies are not based on theoretical models on suicide. Finally, some lines of research are proposed, such as deepening the theoretical models and statistical analyses used, realizing longitudinal studies and proposing intervention strategies that guide future scientific exercises in the area. Keywords: Suicide; suicidal ideation; suicidal intention; Colombia; systematic review. Resumen: El objetivo de la revisión fue sintetizar los hallazgos acerca del suicidio en Colombia entre los años 2004 a 2018. Se incluyeron 88 trabajos en esta revisión. Se destaca que la mayoría de estudios se centran en factores de riesgo como depresión, consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y disfunción familiar; y solo algunos se interesan en factores protectores, entre los que se destacan la funcionalidad familiar y la alta autoestima; además, se encontró que los modelos estadísticos empleados son en su mayoría de tipo descriptivo y los estudios no están basados en modelos teóricos sobre el suicidio. Finalmente, se proponen algunas líneas de trabajo como la profundización de modelos teóricos y análisis estadísticos empleados, la realización de estudios longitudinales y proponer estrategias de intervención, que orienten futuros ejercicios científicos en el área.Palabras clave: Suicidio; ideación suicida; intención suicida; Colombia; revisión sistemática.
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Signani, Fulvia. "Alcuni aspetti attuali del "paradosso di genere" nei suicidi fatali e non fatali." PSICOBIETTIVO, no. 1 (May 2023): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/psob2023-001006.
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I dati confermano il gender paradox attuale. Dopo aspetti legati ai suicidi fatali non fatali e atti di autolesionismo in giovani, viene trattata la cor- relazione tra suicidi, violenze subite, gli effetti di separazioni e divorzi. Vengono descritti in sintesi il peso della pandemia da Covid-19 sulle donne e gli effetti dei regimi autoritari misogini. L'esempio di due donne sportive suicide dopo traumi cerebrali è l'occasione per confermare la necessità di una medicina attenta alle differenze di sesso e genere, mentre l'invito ad attivare politiche aggiornate di contrasto al fenomeno suicidario, propone di considerare le potenzialità di ruolo di prevenzione e contrasto dei professionisti sanitari.
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Nascimento, Alice Barbosa, and Juliana Leal Freitas Maia. "Comportamento suicida na pandemia por COVID-19: Panorama geral." Research, Society and Development 10, no. 5 (2021): e59410515923. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i5.15923.
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O propósito deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão bibliográfica com o objetivo de avaliar o comportamento suicida durante a pandemia por COVID-19. Sendo assim, foi realizada uma busca nos bancos de dados do PubMed e Scielo com os artigos científicos publicados entre janeiro de 2020 e abril de 2021. Os descritores utilizados foram Suicide e Coronavírus. Após aplicar os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 37 artigos. A maioria dos estudos revisados demonstrou que a pandemia exacerbou alguns fatores de risco para o comportamento suicida, como a presença de transtorno psiquiátrico associado, isolamento social, desemprego, uso de álcool, violência doméstica, estigma social, notícias negativas, doenças neurológicas, transtornos do sono, acesso restrito a serviços de saúde e outros. Dessa forma, espera-se um aumento proporcional nas taxas de comportamento suicida durante e após o cenário atual da COVID-19. Ainda são necessárias mais pesquisas na área que contribuam para o reconhecimento precoce de fatores de risco que interferem diretamente no comportamento suicida. É importante que novos estudos foquem no desenvolvimento de estratégias de enfrentamento mais definidas diante dessa problemática, a fim de minimizar o impacto social, econômico e na saúde pública referente ao aumento do comportamento suicida.
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Rueda Espinoza, Kati Maribel, and Andrea Suárez-López. "RELACIÓN ENTRE LA IDEACIÓN SUICIDA Y VIOLENCIA DE PAREJAS EN REDES SOCIALES EN ADOLESCENTES." PSICOLOGÍA UNEMI 7, no. 12 (2023): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.29076/issn.2602-8379vol7iss12.2023pp77-87p.
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RESUMEN: Laeación suicida en los adolescente es una problemática universal y latente, esta ideación se genera debido a las distintas situaciones de vulnerabilidad que atraviesan los jóvenes, entre ellas está la violencia en las relaciones de pareja mediante las redes sociales. El objetivo de esta investigación fue estudiar la relación entre la violencia de parejas en redes sociales y la ideación suicida en adolescentes de instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Milagro. Para esto se realizó una investigación básica no experimental, con enfoque cuantitativo de alcance correlacional de campo y transversal. Los instrumentos empleados fueron la Escala de Violencia de Pareja en las Redes Sociales en Adolescentes (e-VPA) y la Escala de Ideación Suicida de Beck (Suicide Intent Scale, SIS), estas herramientas se aplicaron a 206 participantes de 16 años en edad promedio. Los resultados mostraron que la violencia de pareja en redes sociales está relacionada con la ideación suicida en los adolescentes. Es posible que de no estudiar estas variables los adolescentes a mediano plazo sean protagonistas de hogares disfuncionales o posibles suicidios consumados.
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Weinborn, Romy, Braulio Bruna, Joan Calventus, et al. "Conducta suicida no letal y burnout en médicos veterinarios en la Región de Valparaíso-Chile." Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú 34, no. 6 (2023): e26960. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/rivep.v34i6.26960.
Full textAbstract:
La profesión de la medicina veterinaria presenta una tasa de suicidio 3 a 4 veces más alta que la tasa de suicidio de la población general, donde el 17% de médicos veterinarios han tenido ideación suicida. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue describir la relación entre el estrés laboral y la prevalencia de la tendencia suicida (conducta suicida no letal) en médicos veterinarios chilenos que ejercen en la región de Valparaíso. Durante 2019-2021, mediante la utilización de plataforma Google, se llevaron a cabo los cuestionarios sociodemográficos, SAD PERSONS, Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale y el Inventario de Burnout de Maslach (MBI). Se recibieron 102 encuestas válidas. Se encontró una prevalencia de 23.5% de individuos con burnout y 63.7 % de sujetos con riesgo (bajo, medio, alto) en ambas escalas de riesgo suicida. Además, es factible de evidenciar que sujetos que presentan alteración en la subescala de agotamiento emocional (MBI) tienen mayores tendencias suicidas, por lo que resulta indispensable prevenir factores vinculados al estrés laboral, ya que estarían vinculados con la suicidalidad en esta población.