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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sulfate electrolyte'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Martins, Mónia A. R. "Densities and speed of sound in aqueous ammonium sulfate solutions containing glycine or alanine." Master's thesis, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10198/8041.

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The main objectives of this work are the measurement of the densities and speed of sound in aqueous ammonium sulfate solutions containing glycine or alanine. The study of mixtures containing charged electric species is of great relevance for the chemical industry. In this work the new experimental information is combined with that collected from the open literature in order to contribute for an understanding of the forces that rule biologically important structures. A systematic experimental program is implemented to measure the densities and speed of sound in aqueous and in mixed aqueous

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2

Schoeman, Liezl. "Evaluation of polarisation parameters as predictor of morphology of nickel electrodeposits produced from sulfate electrolyte." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/66022.

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Industrial electrowinning of nickel requires specific control and optimisation of the electrolyte composition, the presence of impurities, the addition of additives (to achieve particular deposit properties) and the operating parameters (such as pH and temperature) in order to produce electroplated nickel of high quality and desirable morphological characteristics. Without understanding and strict control of the electrocrystallisation process, nickel can delaminate due to internal strain, frequent pitting of the deposit can occur, current efficiency can decrease significantly or dendritic grow

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3

Karakurkchi, A. V., M. V. Ved, N. D. Sakhnenko, I. Yu Yermolenko, and S. I. Zyubanova. "Electroplating and functional properties of amorphous Fe-Mo(W) and Fe-Mo-W coatings." Thesis, Институт химии растворов им. Г. А. Крестова РАН, 2015. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/22618.

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4

Hubert, Nathalie. "Contribution à la détermination des propriétés thermodynamiques des solutions aqueuses d'électrolytes forts : étude des systèmes H2O-NaCl et H2O-Na2SO4 entre 25°C et 100°C par mesures d'équilibre liquide-vapeur et par calorimétrie." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPL005N.

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L’objectif du présent travail est de définir une procédure expérimentale optimale pour déterminer les propriétés thermodynamiques de solutions aqueuses binaires d'électrolytes forts. Deux expérimentations complémentaires ont été mises en œuvre. D’une part, des mesures de la pression de vapeur de l'eau ont été effectuées afin de déterminer les variations du coefficient osmotique en fonction de la température et de la composition. Pour cela, un dispositif manométrique statique non isotherme a été construit et validé par l'étude du système H2O-NaCl entre 25°C et 100°C. D’autre part, des mesures i

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5

Ollivrin, Xavier. "Nouveaux sels de lithium à fonctions plastifiante et polaire : caractérisations physico-chimiques et électrochimiques en milieu polymère." Grenoble INPG, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPG0057.

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Cette etude a porte sur des nouveaux sels de lithium integrant des fonctions solvatantes, plastifiantes et (ou) polaires. Ces nouveaux sels multifonctionnels pourraient etre utilises en generateur electrochimique. Un premier volet de l'etude a ainsi consiste a synthetiser et a caracteriser des oligoether-sulfates de lithium, de longueur variable. Plusieurs resultats peuvent etre mis en exergue : - les sulfate-esters, mono et dianioniques, d'oligoethers s'averent parfaitement solubles dans les polyethers semi-cristallins ou amorphes de haute masse. - leur domaine de stabilite electrochimique re

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6

Babcock, Kevin Brian. "Alkali carbonate-sulfide electrolytes for medium temperature hydrogen sulfide removal." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/12959.

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7

Wang, Hongjiao. "Liquid phase synthesis and application of sulfide solid electrolyte." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Rennes (2023-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023URENS101.

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Les batteries Li-ion traditionnelles utilisent des électrolytes liquides organiques, qui sont sensibles aux températures élevées en raison de leur faible point d'éclair et de leur grande volatilité. Par conséquent, le remplacement des électrolytes liquides par des électrolytes solides devient l'un des points chauds de la recherche pour les batteries de stockage d'énergie chimique de la prochaine génération. Dans cette thèse, une méthode en phase liquide utilisant LiEt3BH ou Li-Naph comme matières premières est inventée pour synthétiser des sol précurseurs Li3PS4 et obtenir des nanoparticules L

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8

You, Liang. "Copper Sulfide Solid-State Electrolytic Memory Devices." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1160337918.

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9

Dorreyatim, Mohammad. "Cyclic Polarization of AA 3102 in Corrosive Electrolytes Containing Sodium Chloride and Ammonium Sulfate." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2016. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc955069/.

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Corrosion of all aluminum microchannel heat exchangers present a challenge in automotive and heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) industries. Reproducibility of Salt Water Acetic Acid Test (SWAAT) has been questioned and a need to new corrosion tests with better reproducibility has risen. Cyclic polarization, that is an electrochemical test, was explored for its suitability for the assessment of AA 3102 tube material that is currently a popular aluminum alloy used in manufacturing of heat exchanger. Corrosive electrolytes containing 3.5 % sodium chloride with 0.5 % ammonium sulf

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10

Chmielowiec, Brian John. "Electrochemical engineering considerations for gas evolution in molten sulfide electrolytes." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/122158.

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Thesis: Sc. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 2019<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>The current interrupt and galvanostatic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy techniques were utilized to characterize the ohmic, charge transfer, and mass transfer over-potential behavior of gas evolving electrodes in aqueous, molten chloride, and molten sulfide electrolyte solutions under steady-state natural convective flow conditions as a means to gain access to thermodynamic, physicochemical, and h

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11

Mbah, Jonathan Chinwendu. "Endurance materials for hydrogen sulfide splitting in electrolytic cell." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2008. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002693.

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12

Kirk, Thomas Jackson. "A solid oxide fuel cell using hydrogen sulfide with ceria-based electrolytes." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/11270.

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13

Muroyama, Hiroki. "Studies on Composites Based on Sulfates and Phosphates for Electrolytes in Intermediate-Temperature Fuel Cells." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/124508.

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14

Chen, Kezheng. "Origin of Polarization Behavior in All-Solid-State Lithium-Ion Battery Using Sulfide Solid Electrolyte." Kyoto University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/235998.

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15

Andrejevic, Marina. "Functionalized Sulfone and Sulfonamide Based Poly(arylene ether)s." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1402073837.

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16

Juneblad, Oscar. "Three-dimensional investigation of mangan sulfides in steels by using electrolytic extraction." Thesis, KTH, Materialvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-124127.

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17

Hamel, Nicolas Noel. "Monomeric and Polymeric Fluoroalkyl Sulfonyl Fluorides, Sulfonate Salts and Sulfonic Acids for Use as Electrolytes and Coatings." PDXScholar, 1995. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1265.

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Monomeric and polymeric fluoroalkyl sulfonyl fluorides, sulfonate salts and sulfonic acids have qualities desirable for use as electrolytes in alternative energy sources such as fuel cells and solid polymer electrolyte lithium batteries. Since the nature of the fluoroalkyl group affects the properties of these compounds, new monomeric and polymeric fluoroalkyl sulfonyl fluorides, sulfonate salts and sulfonic acids were prepared in this work. Simple compounds prepared in this work were: the fluoroalkyl sulfonyl fluorides, sulfonate salts and sulfonic acid CHF (OCF₂CF2SO₂ F)₂ CF₂(OCF₂CF₂SO₂F) ₂

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18

Wang, Rui. "Three Dimentional Investigation of Different Sulfide Inclusions in Steels by Using the Electrolytic Extraction Method." Thesis, KTH, Materialvetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-199666.

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19

Maréchal, Gilles. "Contribution à l'étude des procédés de nickelage électrolytique en milieu sulfamate des tubes de générateurs de vapeur." Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0062.

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Les bains de sulfamate de nickel sont utilises en milieu nucleaire pour nickeler l'interieur des tubes de generateur de vapeur. Adapte aux exigences de l'industrie nucleaire, le procede de nickelage electrolytique est perturbe par un phenomene de passivation d'anode. Une etude electrochimique a permis de mettre en evidence le role primordial des bains de sulfamate dans cette passivation qui proviendrait de la formation in-situ de composes oxydes du ligand sulfamate. Deux tests electrochimiques permettent de distinguer trois types de bains en fonction de leur degre de degradation par oxydation.

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20

Avanza, Marcel Ferreira Bastos. "Solução eletrolítica associada ou não à glicose, maltodextrina e sulfato de magnésio administrada por via enteral em eqüinos hígidos e desidratados experimentalmente." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2007. http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/4937.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-26T13:46:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 1397614 bytes, checksum: e25e72342d798abe0a348e16c9d15de1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-08-10<br>Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais<br>In the present study, the effects were evaluated for electrolyte solutions administered via small-bore nasoesophagus tube on clinical parameters, hematologic, biochemical, plasma volume, digesta, feces and urine in healthy and dehydrated equines experimentally. They were used four crossbred equines, two castrated males and two females, with

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21

Lopes, Thiago. "Estudo dos efeitos de contaminadores sobre o desempenho das células a combustível de membrana de eletrólito polimérico." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/75/75131/tde-26072010-153524/.

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Os componentes do conjunto membrana/eletrodos (MEA) das células a combustível de membrana de eletrólito polimérico/Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC) são sensíveis a impurezas, as quais podem vir do ar, do gás combustível e/ou da degradação dos componentes do módulo. Amônia, sulfeto de hidrogênio e monóxido de carbono são juntos os três principais subprodutos cotaminadores nos processos de geração de hidrogênio por reforma de combustíveis. Estes contaminadores afetam negativamente o desempenho das PEMFCs, assim é importante o entendimento destes efeitos para mitigá-los e introduzi

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22

Tarhouchi, Ilyas. "Etude des phases Li10MP2S12 (M=Sn, Si) comme électrolyte pour batteries tout-solide massives." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0220/document.

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En remplaçant l’électrolyte liquide par un solide, les batteries tout-solide massivessont souvent considérées comme une solution aux problèmes de sécurité desbatteries Li-ion actuelles. La récente découverte du matériau Li10GeP2S12 destructure dite LGPS présentant une conductivité ionique équivalente à celles desélectrolytes liquides a réactivé ce domaine de recherche.Dans cette optique, nous avons étudié les matériaux Li10MP2S12 (M=Sn, Si) destructure LGPS, au moyen de diverses caractérisations structurales (DRX,RMN du 31P, spectroscopie Mössbauer …), de propriétés de mobilité/conductionioniq

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23

Baradie, Bilal. "Membranes ionomères composites pour piles à combustibles H2/O2 : élaboration et caractérisation." Grenoble INPG, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPG0002.

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Dans le but de fournir une alternative aux membranes perfluorees pour piles a combustible a electrolyte polymere, plusieurs membranes polymeres a conduction protonique ont ete elaborees et caracterisees leurs proprietes electrochimiques et physiques, notamment leur stabilite mecanique et thermique, ont ete etudiees. La premiere famille de membranes est obtenue, par dispersion d'une poudre inorganique superconductrice protonique (h#3sb#3p#2o#1#4,xh#2o, = 10#-#2s. Cm#-#1) dans une matrice polymere commerciale epdm. Malgre leurs conductivites assez elevees, ces membranes composites ne repondent p

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24

Dubouis, Michel. "Régénération de la soude à partir de solutions de carbonate de sodium par des procédés électromembranaires." Grenoble INPG, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPG0051.

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Differents procedes electromembranaires sont concus et etudies pour regenerer de la soude a partir de solutions de carbonate de sodium. En presence d'especes oxydables en faibles quantites, la regeneration s'effectue avec une cellule a une seule membrane permselective echangeuse de cations. Pour eviter l'oxydation de ces especes, par exemple le sulfure (na#2s) de la liqueur verte du procede kraft, le procede electromembranaire le plus adapte par sa simplicite et par sa capacite de fonctionnement sur le long terme, est constitue d'un electrolyseur a deux membranes echangeuses de cations, preced

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25

Blanchon, Le Bouhelec-Tribouillois Émilie. "Contribution à la thermodynamique de l'absorption des gaz acides H2S et CO2 dans les solvants eau-alcanolamine-méthanol : mesures expérimentales et modélisation." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INPL046N/document.

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Ce travail s'inscrit dans le cadre du développement de nouveaux procédés de désacidification de gaz naturel à travers l'étude thermodynamique des équilibres entre les gaz acides (CO2 et H2S) et un solvant mixte. Ce solvant résulte de la combinaison d'un solvant chimique (solution aqueuse de diéthanolamine) et d'un solvant physique (méthanol). Couplant équilibres chimique et physique, la modélisation de ces systèmes nécessite l'élaboration de modèles complexes et une large gamme de données d'équilibre liquide-vapeur. La première partie de ce travail est consacrée à l'acquisition de données expé

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26

Федоренко, Андрей Александрович. "Электрохимический синтез титана(III) сульфата в технологии производства титана(IV) оксида". Thesis, Таврический национальный университет им. В. И. Вернадского, 2015. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/17223.

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Диссертация на соискание ученой степени кандидата технических наук по специальности 05.17.03 – техническая электрохимия. – Национальный технический университет "Харьковский политехнический институт", Харьков, 2015 г. Диссертация посвящена усовершенствованию сульфатной технологии производства пигментного TiO₂, путем внедрения технологии энергосберегающего электрохимического восстановления Fe³⁺ и TiO²⁺, с целью исключения из производства стадии обработки металлоломом железа и алюминием, как основных реагентов для получения атомарного водорода с целью восстановления ионов. Известные технологии и

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Федоренко, Андрій Олександрович. "Електрохімічний синтез титану(III) сульфату у технології виробництва титану(IV) оксиду". Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2015. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/17220.

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Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата технічних наук за спеціальністю 05.17.03 - технічна електрохімія. - Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", Харків, 2015. Дисертація присвячена вдосконаленню сульфатної технології виробництва пігментного TiO₂ шляхом відновлення іонів в розчинах Fe³⁺ і TiO²⁺ не Fe, Al, а єлектрохімічно, що виключає накопиченя хромофорів в впасті ГДТ, тим самим гарантує високу якість готової продукції. Але, на цей час теорії перенапруги віділення водню та уповільненного розряду не є загальними, тому було виконано пошук матеріал

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28

Tchoumou, Martin. "Hydrometallurgie du cuivre en milieu chlorure : attaques de minerais dosages polarographiques des solutions resultant de l'attaque et depot cathodique du cuivre." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR13154.

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Etude dans le cadre de l'extraction de cu des minerais de type chalcopyrite. Lors de l'attaque des minerais de type chalcopyrite par des solutions de cu(ii) en milieu fortement chlorure, les metaux presents dans le minerai sous forme de sulfures passent en solution soit partiellement soit en totalite, et s elementaire precipite. Mise au point du dosage polarographique des ions cu, pb, zn et fe dissous. L'electrolyse de solutions a teneur elevee en cu(i) et contenant pb(ii), zn(ii) ou fe(ii) a mis en evidence un phenomene de codeposition de pb avec cu lorsqu'on opere a des densites de courant e

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29

Catonné, Jean-Claude. "Contribution à l'étude du défaut de sélectivité présenté par les membranes échangeuses d'anions, dans le cadre de leurs applications au traitement électrochimique de régénération des solutions aqueuses d'acides minéraux." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066030.

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Essai d'identification de l'origine de la "fuite h+" et de celle des différentes sources susceptibles d'alimenter le mouvement d'eau au sein des membranes échangeuses d'anions, selon que le matériau est fortement ou non "élusterisé", puis d'établissement de l'existence d'une corrélation étroite entre l'intensité de fuite protonique et celle de la perméabilité osmotique des membranes (ainsi que le laisse prévoir la théorie de Gierke dans le cas des membranes échangeuses de cations). Et enfin, évaluation du rôle du champ électrique, ainsi que celui de la composition de l'électrolyte sur les résu

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CHEN, YEN-JUNG, and 陳晏蓉. "Preparation and Characterization of SDC/ Sulfate Composite Electrolyte for Low Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cell." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/2d3579.

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碩士<br>南臺科技大學<br>化學工程與材枓工程系<br>106<br>This study focus on prepare a novel composite electrolyte material that can be operated at low temperatures (<600℃), consisting of SDC and a second phase sulfate. The SDC/(Li/Na)2SO4 composite electrolyte material is a common ion conductor (O2-/H+) that enhances the conductivity of ions under low temperature operating conditions. This paper investigates the effects of powder calcination temperature, sintering temperature and sulfate content on the electrical conductivity of SDC/(Li/Na)2SO4 composite electrolyte.

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Βαβουράκη, Αικατερίνη. "Crystallization and dissolution of electrolyte salts." Thesis, 2009. http://nemertes.lis.upatras.gr/jspui/handle/10889/2835.

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Η κρυστάλλωση και η διάλυση αλάτων αποτελούν σημαντικές διεργασίες οι οποίες συνεισφέρουν στην φθορά των μνημείων της πολιτιστικής μας κληρονομιάς, τα οποία έχουν κατά κύριο λόγο κατασκευασθεί από δομικά υλικά όπως ο ασβεστόλιθoς και το μάρμαρο. Η κρυστάλλωση ευδιάλυτων αλάτων (π.χ. θειϊκό νάτριο, θειϊκό μαγνήσιο, χλωριούχο νάτριο) σε πορώδη υλικά έχει καταστροφικές επιπτώσεις τόσο στις ιστορικές όσο και στις σύγχρονες κατασκευές από σκυρόδεμα. Το πιο κατεστρεπτικό άλας για την ακεραιότητα των κατασκευών έχει αποδειχθεί, ότι είναι το θειίκό νάτριο. Η κατανόηση του μηχανισμού κρυστάλλωσης το

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Ting-JhenCai and 蔡庭蓁. "Construction of Porous Sulfide Scaffolded Polyethylene glycol Electrolytes for Lithium Ion Batteries." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/22n2t3.

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Shih, Tzyy-Guey, and 施子貴. "ELECTROLYTIC COLORING OF ALUMINUM IN CUPRIC SULFATE SOLUTION AND ITS PORE-SEALING WITH ADDING AMMONIUM MOLYBDATE." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/98519516166989908165.

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碩士<br>大同大學<br>化學工程研究所<br>90<br>The aluminum sheets were through the anodic oxidation and electrolytic coloring in cupric sulfate solution and then sealed five methods of hot water sealing, nickel acetate sealing, sodium silicate sealing, chromate sealing and nickel fluoride sealing with modification of ammonium molybdate. The effects of various sealing process on the anodic film are studied. As a result, it can decrease the color differences after all sealing processes with adding a few amount of ammonium molybdate. And the film-weight difference changes little after all sealing pro

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Cheng, Chao-Yuan, and 鄭朝元. "Black coloring of MAO coatings on AZ91D Mg alloy in aqueous electrolytic solution containing cupric sulfate." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/62171714035634686345.

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碩士<br>元智大學<br>機械工程學系<br>98<br>Micro-arc oxidation (MAO) is a new electrochemical surface treatment technology, suitable for treating the aluminum, magnesium and titanium and other light metal alloys. In electrolyte by the arc discharge plasma generated of the substrate oxidation and high temperature melting, the film were formed with high hardness and corrosion resistance. In order to blacken the magnesium alloy AZ91D under plasma electrolytic oxidation (MAO) technology in silicate electrolyte containing copper sulfate, the characteristics of MAO coatings formed at different treatment time wer

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En-Sin-Ye and 葉恩信. "Mixture of ionic liquid and sulfone electrolyte for silicon anodes of lithium-ion batteries." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/q49mh5.

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碩士<br>國立中央大學<br>材料科學與工程研究所<br>107<br>At the first part, we find FSI-based ionic liquid has better electrochemical stability than conventional organic electrolyte in silicon anode; and it is non-flammable, but FSI- anion will corrode aluminum foil, so it can not be used for the cathode material which working potential is over than 4.0 V. The sulfone-based electrolyte has a very wide electrochemical window, but the formation of the SEI layer in the anode need the help of LiFSI salt. Moreover, even if the LiFSI concentration is increased, the silicon electrode still cannot be stabilized. Second p

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Huang, Yu-Chieh, and 黃鈺傑. "EFFECT OF THE FACTORS ON THE BLACK ELECTROLYTIC COLORING OF ANODIC OXIDE ALUMINUM IN CUPRIC SULFATE SOLUTION." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/68862570902830613903.

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碩士<br>大同大學<br>化學工程研究所<br>91<br>In the study, the anodic oxidation process was achieved in 200 g/L sulfuric acid solution by a pulsed densities of 5 A/dm2 with a constant frequency of 1000 Hz, a duty cycle of 80%, and the duration time was 15 minutes at 20 ℃. After oxidation, the anodic film thickness of 20 ± 2 μm was obtained. Then, the anodic oxide aluminum was electrolyzed in a solution containing copper salts. And the factors, such as concentration and temperature of electrolyte, coloring alternating current voltage and electrolytic duration time, and so forth, that influence on the black e

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Kuo, Li-Ming, and 郭禮銘. "Novel polymer electrolytes and membranes based on Poly(arylene ether sulfone)s for lithium metal batteries." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/78kmjw.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣科技大學<br>化學工程系<br>107<br>In this study, poly(arylene ether)sulfones (PAES) based polymers have been synthesized and used as separators and solid polymer electrolytes for lithium metal batteries. Phase inversion methods were carried out to cast porous polymer membranes. This separators exhibit non-flammability and high electrochemical stability of > 6 V (vs. Li/Li+), proving this material as an interesting candidate for electrolytes and membranes in lithium-ion batteries (LIB). In order to use PAES polymers as polymer electrolyte membranes (salt in polymer blends), a plasticizer was ne

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Lee, Cheng-Yao, and 李承堯. "Effects of butadiene sulfone on the formation of solid electrolyte interphase in lithium-ion batteries based on Li4Ti5O12 anode materials." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/67544442232960969532.

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碩士<br>大同大學<br>化學工程學系(所)<br>103<br>In recent years, Li4Ti5O12 (LTO) has been extensively considered as a promising alternative anode material for Li-ion batteries because of its excellent Li-ion intercalation/extraction reversibility and negligible volume change. Moreover, it exhibits a flat discharge platform at 1.55 V (vs. Li+) which is higher than the reduction potential of the most organic electrolytes, thus avoiding solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) film formation on the surface of LTO particles and ensuring a longer cycling life and better safety of the battery. However, the SEI formatio

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Kitka, Konrad. "Selektywny odzysk wybranych metali z odpadów technologicznych i złomu elektronicznego." Doctoral thesis, 2021. https://depotuw.ceon.pl/handle/item/3887.

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Racjonalna gospodarka obecnymi w przyrodzie, nieodnawialnymi złożami surowców naturalnych oraz otaczającego ich środowiska stanowi jeden z najważniejszych obowiązków współczesnej cywilizacji. Liczne formy tej działalności polegają m. in. na ograniczaniu nadmiernej i nieefektywnej eksploatacji naturalnych złóż kopalin oraz na zapobieganiu niekontrolowanej emisji dużych ilości szkodliwych dla środowiska odpadów. Bardzo istotnym elementem tej działalności jest recykling istotnych dla gospodarki materiałów. Recykling jest zbiorczym określeniem różnych form wykorzystania surowców wtórnych celem zmn

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