Academic literature on the topic 'Sulfato complex'
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Journal articles on the topic "Sulfato complex"
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Wieghardt, Karl, Stefan Drüeke, Phalguni Chaudhuri, Ulrich Flörke, Hans-Jürgen Haupt, Bernhard Nuber, and Johannes Weiss. "Bioanorganische Modellkomplexe für Metalloproteine des Eisen(III): Synthese, Kristallstrukturen und Magnetismus der zweikernigen Komplexe [L2Fe2III(µ-O)(μ-SO4)2] · 3 H2O und [L2Fe2III(μ-O)(μ-SO3)2] · 5/3 NaClO4 · (H2O)3.67 (L = N,N′N″-Trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononan) / Bioinorganic Model Complexes for Metalloproteins of Iron(III): Syntheses, Crystal Structures, and Magnetism of the Binuclear Complexes [L2Fe2III(μ-O)(μ-SO4)2]·3 Η2O and [L2Fe2III(μ-O)(μ-SO3)2] · 5/3 NaClO4 · (H2O)3.67 (L = N,N′,N″-Trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane)." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 44, no. 9 (September 1, 1989): 1093–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-1989-0916.
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The reaction of LFeCl3 (L = N,N′,N″-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane) with Na2SO4, Na2SO3/NaClO4, and Na2SeO3/NaClO4 in aqueous solution affords the binuclear oxo bridged complexes [L2Fe2(μ-Ο)(μ-SΟ4)2]·3Η2Ο (1), [L2Fe2(μ-O)(μ-SO3)2]·5/3NaClO4·(H2O)3.67 (2), [L2Fe2(μ-O)(μ-SeO3)2](NaClO4)2.75·5H2O (3). The reaction of LFeCl3 in dry methanol with Na2SO4 yields yellow crystals of [L2Fe2(μ-SO4)3] · 2 H2O (4). The crystal structures of 1 and 2 have been determined by X-ray crystallography. Crystals of 1, 2, and 3 consist of neutral, binuclear μ-oxo bridged diiron(III) complexes which contain two additional O,O′-coordinated sulfato, sulfito, and selenito bridging ligands, respectively. The high spin ferric ions in 1, 2, and 3 are strongly intramolecularly antiferromagnetically spin exchange coupled with J values of —97(1), -104(2), and —104(2) cm-1 (H = —2JŜ,·Ŝ2, S1 = S2 = 5/2), respectively. 4 contains three μ-sulfato bridges between two FeIII ions. Only a very weak antiferromagnetic coupling has been detected (J = —5.5(5) cm-1). Complex 1 serves as a model compound for the diiron(III) complex of the sulfate treated, oxidized form of the biomolecule uteroferrin.
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Kelly, Norman, Marco Wenzel, Thomas Doert, Kerstin Gloe, Jan J. Weigand, Leonard F. Lindoy, and Karsten Gloe. "Unique Occurrence of Cationic and Anionic Bis-1,2-diaminocyclohexane Copper(II) Units in a Double Complex Salt." Australian Journal of Chemistry 69, no. 5 (2016): 533. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch15697.
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The reaction of (±)-trans-diaminocyclohexane (dach) with copper(ii) sulfate in water resulted in the spontaneous formation of a double complex salt of type [Cu(dach)2(H2O)2][Cu(dach)2(SO4)2]·6H2O, whose X-ray structure confirmed the presence of the same square-planar Cu(dach)22+ coordination motif in both the complex cation and anion. Each copper centre adopts a Jahn–Teller-distorted octahedral geometry. Both axial positions of the metal centre in the complex cation are occupied by water molecules, whereas two monodentate sulfato ions occupy the corresponding sites in the complex anion, leading to a trans N4O2-donor coordination environment in each ion.
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Stoeckli-Evans, Helen, Olha Sereda, Antonia Neels, Sebastien Oguey, Catherine Ionescu, and Yvan Jacquier. "In situsingle-crystal to single-crystal (SCSC) transformation of the one-dimensional polymercatena-poly[[diaqua(sulfato)copper(II)]-μ2-glycine] into the two-dimensional polymer poly[μ2-glycine-μ4-sulfato-copper(II)]." Acta Crystallographica Section C Structural Chemistry 70, no. 11 (October 15, 2014): 1057–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053229614021123.
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The one-dimensional coordination polymercatena-poly[diaqua(sulfato-κO)copper(II)]-μ2-glycine-κ2O:O′], [Cu(SO4)(C2H5NO2)(H2O)2]n, (I), was synthesized by slow evaporation under vacuum of a saturated aqueous equimolar mixture of copper(II) sulfate and glycine. On heating the same blue crystal of this complex to 435 K in an oven, its aspect changed to a very pale blue and crystal structure analysis indicated that it had transformed into the two-dimensional coordination polymer poly[(μ2-glycine-κ2O:O′)(μ4-sulfato-κ4O:O′:O′′:O′′)copper(II)], [Cu(SO4)(C2H5NO2)]n, (II). In (I), the CuIIcation has a pentacoordinate square-pyramidal coordination environment. It is coordinated by two water molecules and two O atoms of bridging glycine carboxylate groups in the basal plane, and by a sulfate O atom in the apical position. In complex (II), the CuIIcation has an octahedral coordination environment. It is coordinated by four sulfate O atoms, one of which bridges two CuIIcations, and two O atoms of bridging glycine carboxylate groups. In the crystal structure of (I), the one-dimensional polymers, extending along [001], are linkedviaN—H...O, O—H...O and bifurcated N—H...O,O hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional framework. In the crystal structure of (II), the two-dimensional networks are linkedviabifurcated N—H...O,O hydrogen bonds involving the sulfate O atoms, forming a three-dimensional framework. In the crystal structures of both compounds, there are C—H...O hydrogen bonds present, which reinforce the three-dimensional frameworks.
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Mezei, Gellert. "Sulfate-bridged dimeric trinuclear copper(II)–pyrazolate complex with three different terminal ligands." Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications 72, no. 8 (July 8, 2016): 1064–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2056989016010719.
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The reaction of CuSO4·5H2O, 4-chloropyrazole (4-Cl-pzH) and triethylamine (Et3N) in dimethylformamide (DMF) produced crystals of diaquahexakis(μ-4-chloropyrazolato-κ2N:N′)bis(N,N-dimethylformamide)di-μ3-hydroxido-bis(μ4-sulfato-κ4O:O′:O′′:O′′)hexacopper(II)N,N-dimethylformamide tetrasolvate dihydrate, [Cu3(OH)(SO4)(C3H2ClN2)3(C3H7NO)(H2O)]2·4C3H7NO·2H2O. The centrosymmetric dimeric molecule consists of two trinuclear copper–pyrazolate units bridged by two sulfate ions. The title compound provides the first example of a trinuclear copper–pyrazolate complex with three different terminal ligands on the Cu atoms, and also the first example of such complex with a strongly binding basal sulfate ion. Within each trinuclear unit, the CuIIatoms are bridged by μ-pyrazolate groups and a central μ3-OH group, and are coordinated by terminal sulfate, H2O and DMF ligands, respectively. Moreover, the sulfate O atoms coordinate at the apical position to the Cu atoms of the symmetry-related unit, providing square–pyramidal coordination geometry around each copper cation. The metal complex and solvent molecules are involved in O—H...O hydrogen bonds, leading to a two-dimensional network parallel to (10-1).
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Liu, Ting, Yi-An Wang, Qing Zang, and Guo-Qing Zhong. "Hydrothermal Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and Interaction Mechanism with DNA of Copper(II) Complex Containing 2,2′-Bipyridine." Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications 2018 (2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8459638.
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A Cu(II) complex [Cu(bipy)(H2O)2(SO4)]n (bipy = 2,2′-bipyridine) was synthesized by hydrothermal method and characterized structurally by elemental analyses, single crystal X-ray diffraction, infrared spectra, and thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry. The Cu(II) was hexacoordinated by two N atoms from bipy, two O atoms from different sulfate radical anions, and two O atoms from two water molecules, forming a slightly distorted octahedral geometry, and bridged by sulfato groups into polymeric chains. Under the condition of physiological pH, the interaction mechanism between the complex and hsDNA was explored with acridine orange as a fluorescence probe by spectroscopic methods. The binding modes between the complex and hsDNA were the electrostatic and embedded modes.
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Zeghouan, Ouahida, Mohamed AbdEsselem Dems, Seifeddine Sellami, Hocine Merazig, and Jean Claude Daran. "A strongly fluorescent NiII complex with 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyridine ligands: synthesis, characterization and theoretical analysis and comparison with a related polymeric CuII complex." Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications 74, no. 8 (July 6, 2018): 1042–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2056989018009301.
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The synthesis and characterization of diaquabis[2-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyridine-κ2 N,O)nickel(II) dinitrate, [Ni(C7H9NO)2(H2O)2](NO3)2, under ambient conditions is reported and compared with catena-poly[[bis[2-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyridine-κ2 N,O]copper(II)]-μ-sulfato-κ2 O:O′], [Cu(C7H9NO)2(SO4)] n [Zeghouan et al. (2016). Private communication (refcode 1481676). CCDC, Cambridge, England]. In the two complexes, the 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyridine ligands coordinate the metal ions through the N atom of the pyridine ring and the O atom of the hydroxy group, creating a chelate ring. The NiII or CuII ion lies on an inversion centre and exhibits a slightly distorted MO4N2 octahedral coordination geometry, build up by O and N atoms from two 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyridine ligands and two water molecules or two O atoms belonging to sulfate anions. The sulfate anion bridges the CuII ions, forming a polymeric chain. The photoluminescence properties of these complexes have been studied on as-synthesized samples and reveal that both compounds display a strong blue-light emission with maxima around 497 nm. From DFT/TDDFT studies, the blue emission appears to be derived from the ligand-to-metal charge-transfer (LMCT) excited state. In addition, the IR spectroscopic properties and thermogravimetric behaviours of both complexes have been investigated.
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Zheng, Yue-Qing, and Jian-Li Lin. "A New Sulfato-bridged Manganese(II) Phenanthroline Complex: [Mn(phen)(H2O)2(SO4)]." Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie 629, no. 2 (February 2003): 185–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.200390028.
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Zasłona, Halina, Piotr Drożdżewski, and Maciej Barys. "A helical coordination polymer of zinc(II), 4-hydroxybenzohydrazide and sulfate ions." Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications 69, no. 3 (February 5, 2013): 229–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108270113002758.
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In the structure of the novel zinc complexcatena-poly[[diaqua(4-hydroxybenzohydrazide)zinc(II)]-μ-sulfato], [Zn(SO4)(C7H8N2O2)(H2O)2]n, the complex cations are linked by sulfate counter-ions into helical polymeric chains extending along thebaxis. Each helix is stabilized by six intrachain hydrogen bonds involving stronger O—H...O (1.83–2.06 Å) and weaker N—H...O (2.20–2.49 Å) interactions. The ZnIIatom displays a distorted octahedral geometry formed by the 4-hydroxybenzohydrazide ligand, two water molecules and two SO42−ions, which is very similar to the metal-atom environment in a previously reported CoIIcomplex [Zasłona, Drożdżewski & Kubiak (2010).J. Mol. Struct.982, 1–8], especially the Zn—O and Zn—N bond lengths of 2.0453 (12)–2.1602 (9) and 2.1118 (12) Å, respectively.
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Matsushima, Yoshiyuki, Akio Matsunaga, Kazuhiro Sakai, and Akitsugu Okuwaki. "Potentiometric Studies on Sulfato Complex of Aluminium(III) in Aqueous Solution at Elevated Temperatures." Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 61, no. 12 (December 1988): 4259–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.61.4259.
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Vicente, C. P., P. Zancan, L. L. Peixoto, R. Alves-Sá, F. S. Araújo, P. A. S. Mourão, and M. S. G. Pavão. "Unbalanced Effects of Dermatan Sulfates with Different Sulfation Patterns on Coagulation, Thrombosis and Bleeding." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 86, no. 11 (2001): 1215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1616054.
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SummaryWe compared the anticoagulant, antithrombotic and bleeding effects of highly sulfated dermatan sulfates from invertebrates and their mammalian counterpart. An invertebrate dermatan sulfate containing 2-O-sulfated α-L-iduronic acid and 4-O-sulfated N-acetyl-β-D-galactosamine residues is a potent anticoagulant due to a high heparin cofactor II activity. It inhibits thrombin due to the formation of a covalent complex with heparin cofactor II, as in the case of mammalian dermatan sulfate, but the effect occurs at lower concentrations for the invertebrate polysaccharide. Surprisingly, the invertebrate dermatan sulfate has a lower potency to prevent thrombus formation on an experimental model and a lower bleeding effect in rats than the mammalian dermatan sulfate. In contrast, another invertebrate dermatan sulfate, also enriched in 2-O-sulfated α-L-iduronic acid, but in this case sulfated at O-6 position of the N-acetyl-β-D-galactosamine units, has no in vitro or in vivo anticoagulant activity, does not prevent thrombus formation but shows a bleeding effect similar to the mammalian glycosaminoglycan. Overall, these results demonstrate unbalanced effects of dermatan sulfates with different sulfation patterns on coagulation, thrombosis and bleeding, and raise interesting questions concerning the relationship among these three biological actions of sulfated polysaccharides.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sulfato complex"
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Sakamoto, Luiz Maçao. "Estudo comparativo entre os aumentos das ferremias, determinados sem a administração prévia de ferro; após as administrações de sulfato ferroso, e complexo ferro-peptídeo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2003. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/17/17138/tde-15072003-122244/.
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A deficiência de ferro e a anemia por deficiência de ferro (anemia ferropriva) são, ainda hoje, um dos maiores problemas nutricionais e de saúde pública em todo o mundo, afeta cerca de 2 bilhões de pessoas, especialmente nos países em desenvolvimento. Em geral os programas de prevenção e tratamento da anemia apresentam baixa adesão devido entre outros fatores a efeitos colaterais relacionados ao sistema gastrointestinal, resultantes da administração oral de compostos contendo ferro especialmente o sulfato ferroso. Dessa maneira, torna-se necessário o desenvolvimento de novas estratégias, compostos ou sistemas de liberação, que apresentem alta biodisponibilidade do ferro e minimizem ou eliminem os efeitos colaterais. Nesse sentido, o complexo ferro-peptídeo (CFP), devido as suas características físico-químicas que contrastam com aquelas apresentadas pelo sulfato ferroso (SF), torna-se uma possível alternativa como fonte de ferro. É um complexo orgânico com baixa solubilidade em pH ácido e totalmente solúvel em pH neutro a alcalino. Baseado nessas características, nos aumentos das ferremias (teores de ferro sérico ligado a apotransferrina) que ocorrem, em seres humanos, durante o período diurno observados por Wiltink et al. (1973) e no estudo realizado em ratos, por Dutra-de-Oliveira et al. (1995) comprovando resultados similares entre o sulfato ferroso e os complexos ferro-glicina e EDTA férrico, as hipóteses do presente estudo quando o complexo ferro-peptídeo é administrado por via oral, em homens saudáveis, foram: 1) induz aumentos significativos das ferremias quando comparados com os aumentos das ferremias controle (C), determinados sem a administração de ferro; 2) induz aumentos significativos iguais ou superiores aos determinados após a administração de sulfato ferroso utilizado como referência. Portanto, com o objetivo de testar as hipóteses, foram comparadas estatisticamente as variações das ferremias controle e as induzidas pelas administrações, de complexo ferro-peptídeo e sulfato ferroso. Essas variações foram determinadas a partir das diferenças entre as ferremias obtidas nas amostras coletadas de 10 homens adultos saudáveis, nos tempos: 30, 60, 120, 240, 480 e 720 minutos () e as obtidas no tempo zero, contados a partir do início da coleta. Cada voluntário submeteu-se aos tratamentos: recebeu no tempo 0, em jejum de 480, com intervalo de 7 dias, as seguintes quantidades de ferro: 0mg (C), 60mg (FP1) e 80mg (FP2) como CFP, 60mg como SF, permanecendo por mais 720 em jejum e 60mg como CFP com dieta isenta de inibidores de absorção de ferro durante e após a administração (FPD). O teste de Dunn demonstrou aumentos significativos das ferremias entre SFxC [60(p<0,01), 120(p<0,01), 240(p<0,01)], SFxFP1 [120(p<0,01), 240(p<0,05), 480(p<0,05)] e SFxFPD [240(p<0,01), 480(p<0,05)]. Entre as áreas sob as curvas ocorreram aumentos significativos nos intervalos de tempo: 0240 [SFxC (p<0,01), SFxFP1 (p<0,05)], 240720 [SFxFP1 (p<0,05), SFxFPD (p<0,05)] e 0720 [SFxC (p<0,05), SFxFP1 (p<0,05), SFxFPD (p<0,05)]. Conclusões: As hipóteses iniciais não foram confirmadas. Não foram significativos os aumentos das ferremias após as administrações do complexo ferro-peptídeo quando comparados com os aumentos das ferremias controle, nos respectivos tempos. Esses aumentos foram significativamente menores que os determinados após a administração de sulfato ferroso, com exceção aos decorrentes da administração de complexo ferro-peptídeo em quantidade equivalente a 80 mg de ferro.Iron deficiency and iron-deficiency anemia continue to be major nutritional and public health problems all over the world, affecting about 2 billion people, especially in developing countries. In general, programs for the prevention and treatment of anemia present low adhesion due, among other factors, to the side effects related to the gastrointestinal system resulting from the oral administration of iron-containing compounds, especially ferrous sulfate. Thus, it is necessary to develop new strategies, compounds or release systems presenting high iron bioavailability and minimizing or eliminating side effects. In this respect, the iron-peptide complex (IPC), due to its physicochemical characteristics differing from those of ferrous sulfate (FS), represents a possible alternative as a source of iron. It is an organic complex of low solubility at acid pH and fully soluble at neutral or alkaline pH. Based on these characteristics, on the increased blood iron concentrations (levels of serum iron bound to apotransferrin) occurring in human beings during the diurnal period as observed by Wiltink et al. (1973), and on the similar results obtained with FS and the iron-glycine and ferric EDTA complexes by Dutra-de-Oliveira et al. (1995) in a study on rats, the hypotheses tested in the present study in which the iron-peptide complex was administered orally to healthy men were: 1) the complex induces significant increases in blood iron concentrations compared to control (C) subjects receiving no iron administration; 2) induces significant increases equal to or higher than those obtained after administration of SF used as reference. Thus, in order to test these hypotheses, we compared statistically the variations in control blood iron concentrations and the concentrations induced by the administration of the iron-peptide complex and SF. The variations were determined from the difference between the blood iron concentrations obtained in samples collected from 10 healthy adult men at 30, 60, 120, 240, 480 and 720 minutes () and those obtained at time zero, counted starting from the beginning of collection. Each volunteer was submitted to the following treatments: at time 0, after a 480fast he received at 7 day intervals the following amounts of iron: 0 mg (C), 60 mg (FP1) and 80 mg (FP2) as IPC, and 60 mg as FS. He then fasted for an additional 720 and received 60 mg as IPC together with a diet free of inhibitors of iron absorption during and after administration (FPD). The Dunn test demonstrated significant increases in blood iron concentrations for FSxC [60(p<0.01), 120(p<0.01), 240(p<0.01)], FSxFP1 [120(p<0.01), 240(p<0.05), 480(p<0.05)] and FSxFPD [240(p<0.01), and 480(p<0.05)]. Significant increases occurred in the areas under the curve for the following comparisons at the following intervals: 0240 [FSxC (p<0.01), FSxFP1 (p<0.05)], 240720 [FSxFP1 (p<0.05), FSxFPD (p<0.05)] e 0720 [FSxC (p<0.05), FSxFP1 (p<0.05), and FSxFPD (p<0.05)]. Conclusions: The initial hypotheses were not confirmed since the increase in blood iron concentrations after the administration of the iron-peptide complex was not significant compared to the increase in control blood iron concentration at the respective time points. These increases were significantly lower than those obtained after SF administration, except for those obtained after the administration of the iron-peptide complex at a quantity equivalent to 80 mg iron.
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Marzak, Saïd. "Complexes du cuivre (i) construits sur le fragment (ms::(4))**(2-) (m=mo,w) : role du ligand thiocyanate dans l'edification de composes heterometalliques a structure infinie." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066401.
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Preparation de complexes du type (nr::(4))::(n)(cu::(4)(ncs)::(4)ms::(4)), m=mo, w, r=me, et et n=2 ou 3. Selon la taille du cation, obtention de macrostructures bidimensionnelles ou tridimensionnelles; l'insertion du cation pph::(4)**(+) conduit a la formation d'une structure infinie de chaines lineaires
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Júnior, Antonio Carlos Roveda. "Reatividade química de um novo nitrosilsulfito complexo trans-[Ru(NH3)4(isn)(N(O)SO3)](PF6), e desenvolvimento de filmes de amido doadores de óxido nítrico." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/75/75135/tde-26072016-144608/.
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Na busca por novos materiais doadores de óxido nítrico (NO), o presente trabalho descreve o desenvolvimento de um filme à base de amido de mandioca, no qual foi incorporado um nitrosilo complexo de rutênio, e o estudo da liberação de NO nesse material. O nitrosilo complexo trans-[Ru(NH3)4(isn)NO](BF4)3 (RuNOisn; isn = isonicotinamida) apresenta a propriedade de liberar NO de forma controlada, por meio de fotólise (λirr = 310-370 nm) e de redução química. A incorporação desse complexo em filmes de amido foi realizada em condições brandas, resultando em um novo material para o armazenamento e liberação de NO, designado como CSx-RuNOisn. Os ensaios espectroscópicos indicaram que a esfera de coordenação do complexo RuNOisn permaneceu inalterada durante a produção dos filmes. A exposição de CSx-RuNOisn à luz (λirr = 355 nm) levou à liberação de NO e provavelmente à formação do fotoproduto trans [RuIII(NH3)4isn(H2O)]3+ no filme. A reação desse aquocomplexo de rutênio(III) com solução aquosa contendo nitrito de sódio regenerou o complexo de partida, RuNOisn. A identificação e quantificação do NO liberado durante a fotólise foi efetuada por meio da reação com oximioglobina. Durante o tempo de irradiação de 17 minutos, foram liberados 5,02 ± 0,12 μM de NO (10, 04 ± 0,24 nmol NO em 2 mL). Os ensaios de liberação de NO desencadeada por redução foram realizados utilizando-se L-cisteína como redutor. O fluxo de NO liberado a partir da reação com cisteína perdurou por mais de 7 horas, alcançando-se concentrações fisiologicamente relevantes, com fluxo médio de 1,9 pmol NO s-1 cm-2 de filme. Esse valor é comparável àquele produzido por células endoteliais, em que o fluxo de NO é de 1,67 pmol s-1 cm-2. Os resultados preliminares de degradação dos filmes in vivo sugerem que o material foi degradado pelo organismo em 30 dias. Todos os resultados alcançados sugerem que o filme CSx-RuNOisn é um candidato promissor para aplicações em meio biológico. Um novo complexo de rutênio contendo o ligante nitrosilsulfito (N(O)SO3 -) foi isolado, trans [Ru(NH3)4(isn)(N(O)SO3)](X) (isn = isonicotinamida, X = PF6- ou SiPF6 2-), e a sua estrutura cristalina determinada por difração de raio-X. A síntese desse complexo foi realizada por meio da reação entre trans-[Ru(NH3)4(isn)(NO)]3+ e íons sulfito (SO32-). O ataque nucleofílico do SO32- ocorreu no nitrogênio do ligante nitrosônio (NO) coordenado ao centro metálico de rutênio ([Ru-NO+]), originando o ligante O=N-SO3-: [RuNO+]3+ + SO32- →[Ru(N(O)SO3)]+. Observou-se que em meio aquoso, no intervalo de pH de 7,4 a 5,2 o complexo trans [Ru(NH3)4(isn)(N(O)SO3)]+ é estável, e a velocidade de decomposição (labilização do ligante isn) variou de k = 0,86 a 3,07 × 10-5 s-1. Em soluções mais ácidas (tampão ácido acético/acetato pH 4,2, 3,9, ou 1,0 M ácido trifluoroacético) o complexo trans-[Ru(NH3)4(isn)(N(O)SO3)]+ decompõe-se formando o respectivo nitrosilo complexo trans- [RuII(NH3)4(isn)NO+]3+. A reação do íon trans-[Ru(NH3)4(isn)(N(O)SO3)]+ com íons hidróxido (OH-) dá origem ao respectivo nitro complexo trans-[Ru(NH3)4(isn)(NO2)]+, que foi caracterizado por RMN de 15N e por espectroscopia eletrônica. As constantes de velocidade para essa reação são k = 6,16 ± 0,22 M-1 s-1 à T = 25oC, e k = 2,15 ± 0,07 M-1 s-1 à T = 15oC. A reação entre o nitrosilo complexo trans [RuII(NH3)4(isn)NO+]3+ e íons OH- também resulta na formação do nitro complexo trans-[Ru(NH3)4(isn)(NO2)]+. Neste caso, a constante de velocidade foi estimada entre k = 47-58 M-1 s-1 à T = 25oC, e o valor obtido experimentalmente à T = 15oC foi de k = 10,53 ± 0,29 M-1 s-1. O espectro eletrônico do íon complexo trans [Ru(NH3)4(isn)(N(O)SO3)]+ em meio aquoso apresentou uma banda larga com λ max = 362 nm (ε ∼6000 M-1 cm-1), atribuída por cálculos teóricos às seguintes transições: transferência de carga do metal para o ligante (TCML) Ru → N(O)SO3 e Ru → isn, e também d → d. Os ensaios preliminares de fotólise (λ irrad = 355 nm) do complexo trans[Ru(NH3)4(isn)(N(O)SO3)](PF6) em solução de tampão fosfato (pH 7,4) sugerem a formação das seguintes espécies nos intervalos iniciais de fotólise: i) NO, ii) SO3 •-, e iii) isn (labilizado do complexo). O mecanismo para a formação desses produtos ainda está sob investigação.Aiming the production of new nitric oxide releasing materials (NORM), this work reports the development of a cassava starch based film, in which a ruthenium nitrosyl complex was impregnated, and evaluate the NO release from this film. Ruthenium nitrosyl complex trans-[Ru(NH3)4(isn)NO](BF4)3 (RuNOisn; isn = isonicotinamide) is able to release NO in a controlled manner through both photolysis (λirr = 310-370 nm) and chemical reduction. The incorporation of such complex into the starch-based films was performed under mild conditions, yielding a new material able to store and release NO, abbreviated as CSx-RuNOisn. Spectroscopic analysis of CSx-RuNOisn indicated that the coordination sphere of RuNOisn remained intact during film production. Exposure of CSx-RuNOisn to long wave UV-light (λirr = 355 nm) leads to NO release and likely to the formation of the paramagnetic photoproduct trans-[RuIII(NH3)4isn(H2O)]3+ in the film. Reaction of this aquoruthenium(III) complex with aqueous nitrite regenerates RuNOisn in the film. Delivery of NO upon photolysis of CSx-RuNO isn was verified and quantified by trapping with oxymyoglobin. The calculated concentration of NO released from the film was 5.02 ± 0.12 μM (10.04 ± 0.24 nmol NO in a 2 mL) after approximately 17 min of irradiation (500 laser pulses at 2 s intervals). Moreover, NO release upon chemical reduction was carried out using L-cysteine as a reductant. Cysteine-mediated NO delivery from CSx-RuNOisn persisted for more than 7 h, during which physiologically relevant NO concentrations were liberated (average flux of 1.9 pmol NO s-1 cm-2 of film). This value is comparable to that produced by endothelial cells (1.67 pmol s-1 cm-2). Preliminary results about the biodegradation of the films in vivo suggest that the films were completely absorbed by the organism in a period of 30 days. These results suggest that CSx-RuNOisn is a promising candidate for use in biological applications. A new nitrosylsulphito complex bearing the ligand (N(O)SO3-) was isolated, trans-[Ru(NH3)4(isn)(N(O)SO3)](X) (isn = isonicotinamide, X = PF6- or SiPF6-), and its structure was determined by X-Ray crystallography. This complex was obtained by the reaction between trans-[Ru(NH3)4(isn)(NO)]3+ and sulfite ions (SO32-). X-Ray results confirmed that the nucleophilic attack of the sulphite anion (SO32-) was on the nitrogen atom of the nitrosyl ligand (NO) coordinated to the ruthenium center ([Ru-NO+]), yielding the ligand O=N-SO3-: [RuNO+]3+ + SO32- → [Ru(N(O)SO3)]+. Complex trans- [Ru(NH3)4(isn)(N(O)SO3)]+ is stable in aqueous solution from pH 7.4 to 5.2, and the decomposition rates (k) (due to the isn labilization) are in the range of k = 0.86-3.07 × 10-5 s-1. In more acidic conditions, (acetate buffer pH 4.2, 3.9, and trifluoroacetic acid solution 1.0 M) complex trans-[Ru(NH3)4(isn)(N(O)SO3)]+ is converted into the respective nitrosyl trans-[RuII(NH3)4(isn)NO+]3+. Reaction of trans-[Ru(NH3)4(isn)(N(O)SO3)]+ and hydroxide ions (OH-) yielded the nitro complex trans-[Ru(NH3)4(isn)(NO2)]+, which was characterized by 15N NMR and electronic spectroscopy. Rate constants for such reaction are k = 6.16 ± 0.22 M-1 s-1 at 25oC, and k = 2.15 ± 0.07 M-1 s-1 at 15oC. In the case of complex trans-[RuII(NH3)4(isn)NO+]3+, its reaction with OH- also yield the nitro complex trans-[Ru(NH3)4(isn)(NO2)]+. The estimated rate constant for such reaction was k = 46.9-57.6 M-1 s-1 at 25oC, and the experimental value obtained at 15oC was k = 10.53 ± 0.29 M-1 s-1. The ion complex trans-[Ru(NH3)4(isn)(N(O)SO3)]+ showed an intense and broad band at 362 nm (ε∼6000 M-1 cm-1) in aqueous solutions, which was assigned by DFT calculations to the following transitions: metal to ligand charge transfer (MLCT) Ru→N(O)SO3 and Ru→isn, and d→d as well. Preliminary photolysis assays (λirrad = 355 nm) performed with complex trans-[Ru(NH3)4(isn)(N(O)SO3)](PF6) in phosphate buffer solution (pH 7,4) suggests that the following species have been formed (in the initial photolysis period): i) NO, ii) SO3•-, and iii) isn (labilized). The whole mechanism to yield such products is still under investigation.
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Yvanes-Giuliani, Yliane. "Aluminium geochemistry in coastal lowland acid sulfate soils (CLASS) : speciation, reactivity and mobility." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4364.
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Ce projet de thèse vise à étudier les processus géochimiques de l'aluminium dans les sols acides à sulfates. Les résultats obtenus avec le dispositif de dialyse de Donnan montrent que l'aluminium dans la solution du sol est presque exclusivement (> 98%) présent sous forme de complexes de charge négative, vraisemblablement des organo-complexes d'aluminium. Les concentrations d'aluminium isotopiquement échangeables (valeurs-E) et les concentrations obtenues par extractions chimiques révèlent qu'une solution de 1 M KCl sous-estime systématiquement les valeurs E. Une méthode d'extraction séquentielle a révélé qu'une quantité importante de minéraux primaires (initialement présents dans les sols) a déjà été dissoute, comme en témoignent les concentrations élevées d'aluminium présentes en tant que minéraux secondaires d'aluminium. Ces études permettent de mieux comprendre la géochimie de l'aluminium dans les sols CLASS et de pouvoir intégrer ces connaissances dans la gestion des solsThe aim of this thesis was to further understanding on Al geochemistry in coastal lowland acid sulfate soils (CLASS). It was observed that Al was present almost solely (> 98%) as negatively charged complexes in CLASS pore-waters, presumably with natural organic matter. Isotopically exchangeable concentrations (E-values) of Al and extraction solutions used to estimate the exchangeable pool showed that 1 M KCl always underestimated isotopically exchangeable Al concentrations in these soils and that 0.2 M CuCl2 improved agreement between both methodologies but sometimes overestimated corresponding E values. A sequential extraction procedure showed that substantial amounts of Al have already been dissolved from primary aluminosilicates initially present in the soils and remain in the soils mostly as reactive secondary Al minerals. The outcomes of this thesis significantly further our understanding of Al geochemistry in CLASS environments and how this knowledge can be incorporated into land management practices
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Estienne, Jacques. "Des halogènes dans les édifices moléculaires étioniques : études cristallographiques, corrélations structure-réactivité, structure-conductivité, modèles structuraux." Aix-Marseille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986AIX11001.
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Etude structurale de substances pouvant intervenir en tant que catalyseurs ou conducteurs electriques dans le monde industriel, dans le cadre de trois modeles : modele de l'atome cl mu -ponsteur co::(3) cl(c::(2)f::(3)o::(2))::(3)(so::(4))(c::(4)h::(10)o::(2))::(3) et mn::(4)cl::(4)(c::(2)f::(3)o::(2))::(4)(c::(4)h::(10)o)::(6), modele de l'ion tribromure dans des composes organiques et modele de l'iodure simple (iodures organiques comportant des dications diazoniatricycliques c::(14)h::(28)n::(2)**(2+). 2i**(-) et c::(15)h::(30)n::(2)**(2+). 2i**(-) et de l'ion iodoargentate (ag::(4) i::(8)**(4-). 2c::(15)h::(30)n::(2)**(2+))
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Ierno, Hélène. "Modélisation chimique de protéines fer-soufre : synthèses et caractérisations physico-chimiques de nouveaux agrégats à ligands imidazoles." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10151.
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Durant ces dernieres annees, de nombreuses proteines fer-soufre ont ete decouvertes dont le site actif est relie a l'apoproteine par des ligands non-cysteinyles ; elles presentent des proprietes spectroscopiques et electrochimiques particulieres, liees a la nature des acides amines impliques dans la coordination du cur fer-soufre. Pour modeliser la coordination d'histidines sur les centres fer-soufre, nous avons prepare des agregats a ligands imidazoles neutres. Notre demarche synthetique fait intervenir des centres fer-soufre deja formes, a ligands halogenures, sur lesquels nous realisons une reaction d'echange de ligands. De premiers essais de coordination de ligands azotes neutres sur des agregats 2fe-2s nous ont amenes a definir certains criteres pour les ligands a cycles imidazoles en vue de leur coordination. L'utilisation de ces ligands nous a ensuite permis d'isoler de nouveaux composes fer-soufre qui presentent des proprietes oxydo-reductrices proches de celles des proteines fer-soufre a ligands histidines. Enfin, nous avons etudie la reactivite des ligands imidazoles par rapport a des agregats 4fe-4s
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Yu, Quanwei. "Ionene and ionene alkyl sulfate stoichiometric complexes." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2004. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1099409249500-35629.
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Stoichiometric polyelectrolyte-surfactant complexes represent a type of comb-shaped polymers, in which every polymer chain unit has an electrostatically bound "side chain". These complexes are water-insoluble. In the solid state they assemble spontaneously into mesogenic structures. The [X,Y]-ionenes ([(CH2)XN+(CH3)2(CH2)YN+(CH3)2]nBr-2n) investigated formed stoichiometric complexes with alkyl sulfates. The ionene alkyl sulfate complexes display mesogenicity, i.e. optically isotropic dry complexes underwent lyotropic and thermotropic phase transitions to the optically anisotropic phase (and vice versa) under controlled relative humidity. The optically anisotropic phases exhibited hexagonal textures as revealed by polarizing microscopy. A new feature is the lyotropic transition brought about by the uptake of water through the gas phase. The complexes were all sensitive to both humidity and temperature. In principle, the effects can be applied to measure humidity.
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Wu, Danjun. "Multifunctional Chitosan-based Complexes for Nanomedicine." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10294.
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Ce travail est consacré à l'élaboration de nano-complexes polyélectrolytes (CPEs) ayant une stabilité améliorée en milieux physiologiques et à l'exemplification de leur fort potentiel d'application comme système de délivrance de (macro) molécules bioactives. Le chitosane comme polycation a été compléxé avec quatre polyanions naturels ayant différents densités de charges et groupements fonctionnels(-COO- et SO3-) à savoir l'acide hyaluronique (HYA), le chondroïtine sulfate (ChonS), le sulfate de dextrane (DS) et l'héparine (HEP). Les facteurs qui influent sur la formation et les propriétés physico-chimiques des nano-complexes chitosane-HYA ont été étudiés. Ces nanovecteurs perdent leur caractère colloïdal en milieux physiologiques. Pour améliorer leur stabilité dans ces conditions, une stratégie innovante qui implique l'ajout de zinc a été conçue. Cette stratégie de stabilisation a été démontrée comme étant polyvalente et a été étendue aux complexes polyélectrolytes (CPEs) chitosane-ChonS. Même si de cette manière une stabilité à long terme a été observée, cette stratégie reste uniquement applicable aux CPEs cationiques. Pour cette raison, une approche alternative permettant l'amélioration de la stabilité des colloïdes à charges positives ou négatives a été mise en oeuvre en concevant des nano-complexes de type coeur-couronne ternaires composés de polyacides forts c'est-à-dire de DS ou d'HEP associés au chitosane en coeur et un complexe chitosane-HYA en couronne. Tous les nano-complexes stables obtenus peuvent encapsuler le ténofovir, une molécule antirétrovirale et être fonctionnalisés par des IgAs de ciblage. En in vitro, ces nanovecteurs montrent une inhibition de l'infection des PBMC par le virus VIH-1 supérieure à l'antirétrovirale seuleThis work is devoted to the elaboration of nano-polyelectrolyte complexes (PECs) systems with improved stability in physiological media and to the establishment of their high potential of applications as bioactive (macro) molecule delivery systems. Chitosan as polycation were complexed with four natural polyanions of different charged groups and densities (-COO- and SO3 - as negative charges), namely hyaluronan (HYA), chondroitin sulfate (ChonS), dextran sulfate (DS) and heparin (HEP). The factors impacting the formation and physical-chemical properties of chitosan-HYA nanocomplexes were investigated. However, these nanovectors lost their colloidal character in physiological media. To improve their colloidal stability in physiological conditions, an innovative stabilization strategy was designed, involving zinc ion. This stabilization strategy proved versatile and was extended to chitosan-ChonS PECs. Though a long-term stability was achieved, this strategy was only applicable to cationic PECs. Therefore, an alternate approach enabled the improvement of the colloidal stability in physiological media of both positive and negative colloids by designing core-shell ternary polyelectrolyte nanocomplexes composed of strong polyacid (DS or HEP)-chitosan PECs as core and a chitosan-HYA complex as shell. Furthermore, all of the stabilized nanocomplexes allowed the encapsulation of active molecules anti-retroviral drug tenofovir and surface functionalization with targeting IgAs. In vitro, these nanovectors exhibited an inhibition of infection of PBMCs by HIV-1 virus which could be superior to the free drug
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Ramírez, Rivera Luis Miguel. "Síntese de complexos nanoestruturados formados por óxidos de ferro e sulfato de condroitina." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2013. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/15741.
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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Nanociência e Nanobiotecnologia, 2013.Submitted by Alaíde Gonçalves dos Santos (alaide@unb.br) on 2014-06-02T15:52:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2013_LuisMiguelRamirezRivera.pdf: 12034472 bytes, checksum: 879d72b368bc5c71a7e0df5eebf90f5f (MD5)
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O objetivo desde projeto é sintetizar complexos nanoestruturados formados por óxidos de ferro e 4-sulfato de condroitina (4-SC). Dois métodos de síntese química foram empregados. No primeiro, nanopartículas de magnetita foram sintetizadas por meio da técnica de coprecipitação em meio aquoso, funcionalizadas com 4-sulfato de condroitina por meio da técnica de automontagem e em seguida dispersas em pH neutro. Na segunda rota de síntese, as nanopartículas de magnetita foram coprecipitadas na presença do 4-sulfato de condroitina e suspensas em meio aquoso com pH neutro. A espectroscopia Raman foi empregada para identificar a fase do óxido de ferro produzido, cujo resultado confirmou a síntese de magnetita. A análise dos espectros obtidos no infravermelho e dos dados de potencial zeta confirmaram a presença da cobertura de 4-sulfato de condroitina. Em adição, os resultados mostraram também diferenças no modo de interação do 4-SC com a superfície das partículas produzidas por meio dos diferentes métodos de síntese. Também foi realizado um monitoramento da estabilidade coloidal em meio biológico tais como a solução tampão fosfato (PBS) e meio de cultura DMEM. _______________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
The aim of this study is to produce nanostructured complexes of iron oxides and chondroitin-4-sulphate (C4S). Two synthesis routes were employed. On the first, magnetite nanoparticles were synthetized via the technique of coprecipitation in aqueous media, functionalized with chondroitin-4-sulphate via the layer-by-layer technique and then dispersed in neutral pH. On the second method, the magnetite nanoparticles were precipitated in the presence of chondroitin-4-sulphate and peptized in aqueous media with neutral pH. Raman spectroscopy was used to identify the iron oxide phase, confirming the synthesis of magnetite. The analysis of the infrared spectra and the data from zeta potential confirmed the presence of chondroitin-4-sulphate on the nanoparticles surface. In addition, the results indicated that the attachment of chondroitin-4-sulphate at the nanoparticle surface depends on the synthesis method. The colloidal stability was monitored in biological media, including phosphate buffer solution and DMEM culture medium.
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Cukiernik, Fabio D. "Synthèses, études physicochimiques et structurales de nouveaux matériaux moléculaires mésogènes : les carboxylates binucléaires de ruthénium." Grenoble 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE10134.
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Nous avons synthetise et caracterise plusieurs series de carboxylates binucleaires de ruthenium a valence mixte de formule generale ru#2(rco#2)#4x, ou x=cl, rco#2, dodecylsulfate et r=ch#3(ch#2)#n, (c#nh#2#n#+#1o)#mph. Une serie de carboxylates de ruthenium divalent de formule ru#2(rco#2)#4 a chaine aliphatique lineaire a aussi ete synthetisee et etudiee. Les proprietes mesomorphes de ces produits ont ete etudiees par microscopie optique en lumiere polarisee, calorimetrie differentielle a balayage et diffraction de rayons x de poudre. Les carboxylates divalents presentent une mesophase colonnaire hexagonale ordonnee, tres similaire a celle qui avait ete obtenue pour les carboxylates de cuivre et de rhodium. Le mesomorphisme des carboxylates de ruthenium a valence mixte s'est revele fortement dependant de la nature de l'anion et du type de carboxylate. Le parametre clef dans l'apparition de mesophases est le remplissage efficace de l'espace, obtenu par utilisation d'anions a longue chaine ou de carboxylates equatoriaux encombrants. Un modele structural pour la mesophase colonnaire hexagonale des pentacarboxylates est propose. Les etudes spectroscopiques (infrarouge, raman) montrent que la vibration ru-ru est peu sensible a la nature des produits etudies. De plus, sa frequence reste pratiquement inchangee lors de la transition vers la phase cristal liquide. Le comportement magnetique des carboxylates de ruthenium a valence mixte est caracterise par un etat paramagnetique avec un fort ecart en champ nul. La presence d'interactions intermoleculaires depend de la nature de l'anion, ainsi que de certains parametres structuraux. Aucun changement de structure electronique n'a ete detecte pour les pentacarboxylates lors de la transition vers la mesophase, contrairement a la situation trouvee dans les carboxylates divalents. L'intercalation de pyrazine introduit des interactions intermoleculaires antiferromagnetiques dans les carboxylates a valence mixte, et conduit a la modification des proprietes spectroscopiques ainsi qu'a la perte du caractere mesogene des carboxylates divalents
Books on the topic "Sulfato complex"
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Kirchman, David L. Processes in anoxic environments. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789406.003.0011.
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During organic material degradation in oxic environments, electrons from organic material, the electron donor, are transferred to oxygen, the electron acceptor, during aerobic respiration. Other compounds, such as nitrate, iron, sulfate, and carbon dioxide, take the place of oxygen during anaerobic respiration in anoxic environments. The order in which these compounds are used by bacteria and archaea (only a few eukaryotes are capable of anaerobic respiration) is set by thermodynamics. However, concentrations and chemical state also determine the relative importance of electron acceptors in organic carbon oxidation. Oxygen is most important in the biosphere, while sulfate dominates in marine systems, and carbon dioxide in environments with low sulfate concentrations. Nitrate respiration is important in the nitrogen cycle but not in organic material degradation because of low nitrate concentrations. Organic material is degraded and oxidized by a complex consortium of organisms, the anaerobic food chain, in which the by-products from physiological types of organisms becomes the starting material of another. The consortium consists of biopolymer hydrolysis, fermentation, hydrogen gas production, and the reduction of either sulfate or carbon dioxide. The by-product of sulfate reduction, sulfide and other reduced sulfur compounds, is oxidized back eventually to sulfate by either non-phototrophic, chemolithotrophic organisms or by phototrophic microbes. The by-product of another main form of anaerobic respiration, carbon dioxide reduction, is methane, which is produced only by specific archaea. Methane is degraded aerobically by bacteria and anaerobically by some archaea, sometimes in a consortium with sulfate-reducing bacteria. Cultivation-independent approaches focusing on 16S rRNA genes and a methane-related gene (mcrA) have been instrumental in understanding these consortia because the microbes remain uncultivated to date. The chapter ends with some discussion about the few eukaryotes able to reproduce without oxygen. In addition to their ecological roles, anaerobic protists provide clues about the evolution of primitive eukaryotes.
Book chapters on the topic "Sulfato complex"
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Pardasani, R. T., and P. Pardasani. "Magnetic properties of a dimeric μ-sulfato-ruthenium(III) complex with bis(diisopropylthiophosphoryl)amide." In Magnetic Properties of Paramagnetic Compounds, 668. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54231-6_359.
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Pardasani, R. T., and P. Pardasani. "Magnetic properties of sulfato bridged dinuclear copper(II) complex containing bis(2-pyridylcarbonyl)-amide anion." In Magnetic Properties of Paramagnetic Compounds, 1115–16. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53974-3_586.
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Hargens, Robert D., Woonza Min, Robert C. Henney, T. M. Brown, and A. Galliart. "Bis(ethylenediamine)sulfito Complexes of Cobalt(III)." In Inorganic Syntheses, 77–81. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470132456.ch15.
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Reed, Gregory A., and Cherukury Madhu. "Peroxide Scavenging by Cu(II) Sulfate and Cu(II) (3,5-Diisopropylsalicylate)2." In Biology of Copper Complexes, 287–98. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4584-1_22.
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Beauregard, M., P. C. Meunier, and R. Popovic. "Differential Sensitivity Toward Sulfate Inhibition Among PSII Complexes in Barley Thylakoids." In Current Research in Photosynthesis, 331–34. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0511-5_71.
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Habermann, B., T. Krüger, H. Stephan, K. Hollmann, and K. Gloe. "Novel Bis(phenoxyalkyl)sulfane Podands — Synthesis and Complex Formation with Thiophilic Metals Ions." In Molecular Recognition and Inclusion, 345–48. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5288-4_55.
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Kazachenko, Aleksandr S., Natalya Yu Vasilyeva, and Yuriy N. Malyar. "Numerical Optimization of the Galactomannan Sulfation Process with a Sulfamic Acid-Urea Complex." In Software Engineering Perspectives in Intelligent Systems, 567–74. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63319-6_52.
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Grishkovets, V. I., A. E. Kondratenko, and V. Ya Chirva. "New Preparation of Triterpenoid-3-Sulfates by the Use of SO3-DMSO Complex." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 209–10. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0413-5_17.
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Gülen, Demet, Robert Knox, and Jacques Breton. "Optical effects of sodium dodecyl sulfate treatment of the isolated light harvesting complex of higher plants." In Current topics in photosynthesis, 11–18. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4412-1_2.
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Pardasani, R. T., and P. Pardasani. "Magnetic properties of copper(II) sulfate complex with 6-amino-5-formyl-1, 3-dimethyluracilato-(N6)-benzoylhydrazone." In Magnetic Properties of Paramagnetic Compounds, 616–17. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53974-3_314.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Sulfato complex"
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Schick, K. P., S. Shapiro, G. Tuszynski, and J. Slawek. "SULFATIDES AND GLYCOLIPIDS IN PLATELETS AND ENDOTHELIAL CELLS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643641.
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Sulfatides are sulfated glycolipids which are negatively charged and thought to influence receptor mediated activities. Sulfatides have the capacity to provide a surface for the initiation of in vitro coagulation tests and these acidic lipids represent the potential biological surface for the initiation of the contact and intrinsic systems in vivo. Several sulfatides have been demonstrated in blood platelets. We have investigated sulfatides and other glycolipids in endothelial cells and platelets in order to define the cellular sources for sulfatides that would be available for influencing hemostasis. Endothelial cells were derived from primary cultures of human umbilical veins and human platelets were obtained from freshly-collected blood. Cellular lipids were extracted by the Folch method. Sulfatides and glycolipids were purified by silicic acid chromatography, separated by thin-layer chromatography, and quantitated by the assay of sphingosine. Glycolipids were also analyzed by HPLC. Globoside was found to be the predominant glycolipid in endothelial cells while lactosyl ceramide was the predominant glyco-lipid in platelets. Sulfatides were detected by two approaches: 1) Sulfatide synthesis by the incorporation of [35S]-Sulfate; 2) The specific binding of [125I]-thrombospondin and [125I]-von Willebrand’s factor (vWF) to sulfatides separated by thin-layer chromatography (TLC). Several sulfatides were identified in endothelial cells and platelets by virtue of the incorporation of [35S]-sulfate into glycolipids separated by TLC. [125I]-TSP and [125I]-vWF bound to the glycolipids that had incorporated [35S]-sulfate. [35S]-sulfate was primarily incorporated into sulfated galactosyl ceramide but both cells also synthesized complex glycolipids. TSP and vWF were shown to bind to sulfated galactosyl ceramide, a band that comigrated with glycosyl ceramide as well as with two more complex sulfatides in both cells. However, differences in sulfatide synthesis and binding of TSP to sulfatides were observed in endothelial cells from that in platelets. The study indicates that endothelial cells and platelets contain several sulfatides and thus are potential sources for sulfatides for the initiation of coagulation.
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Sappok, Alexander, Sean Munnis, and Victor W. Wong. "Individual and Synergistic Effects of Lubricant Additive Components on Diesel Particulate Filter Ash Accumulation and Performance." In ASME 2012 Internal Combustion Engine Division Spring Technical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ices2012-81237.
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The current CJ-4 oil specification places a limit on the oil’s sulfated ash content of 1.0% to reduce the build-up of lubricant-derived ash in the diesel particulate filter (DPF). Lubricant additives, specifically detergents and anti-wear additives, contribute to most of the sulfated ash content in the oil and ash accumulation in the DPF, and hence are studied with increasing interest in the optimization of the combined engine-oil-aftertreatment system. However, characteristics of ash deposits found in the particulate filter, which are affected by a number of parameters, differ markedly from those of the ASTM-method defined sulfated ash. In addition, ash characteristics and effects on DPF performance vary substantially among the different metallic base in the additives, specifically calcium, magnesium, and zinc. Through a series of carefully-controlled tests with specially-formulated lubricant additives, this work quantified the individual and combined effects of the most common detergent and anti-wear additives on the ash properties which directly influence DPF pressure drop. The results show that different lubricant additive formulations (Ca, Zn, Mg) produce profound differences in DPF pressure drop. It was found that DPF ash is a complex mixture of metals (Ca, Zn, Mg) in the form of sulfates, phosphates, and oxides. These ash compounds each have unique physical properties, which affect DPF pressure drop differently. In particular, ash containing calcium sulfate compounds resulted in an increase in filter pressure drop by over a factor of two, relative to the same amount of ash composed only of zinc phosphate or magnesium oxide compounds, at the same ash loading in the DPF. In addition, synergistic effects due to specific additive combinations were also explored and showed significant differences in ash composition and degree of exhaust flow restriction imposed by the ash resulting from specific additive combinations, as opposed to the individual additives themselves. Results are useful not only for lubricant formulators to design oils for improved aftertreatment system compatibility, but also to understand the practical effects of ash in the DPF in relation to the standardized sulfated ash definition in the lubricant specification.
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Shifler, David A. "The Increasing Complexity of Hot Corrosion." In ASME Turbo Expo 2017: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2017-65281.
Full textAbstract:
It has been conjectured that if sulfur in fuel is removed, engine materials will cease to experience attack from hot corrosion, since this sulfur has been viewed as the primary cause of hot corrosion and sulfidation. Historically, hot corrosion has been defined as an accelerated degradation process that generally involves deposition of corrosive species (e.g., sulfates) from the surrounding environment (e.g., combustion gas) onto the surface of hot components, resulting in destruction of the protective oxide scale. Most papers in the literature, since the 1970s, consider sodium sulfate salt as the single specie contributing to hot corrosion. Recent Navy standards for Navy F-76 and similar fuels have dropped the sulfur content down to 15 parts per million (ppm). Most observers believe that the removal of sulfur will end hot corrosion events in the Fleet. However, the deposit chemistry influencing hot corrosion is known to be much more complex consisting of multiple sulfates and silicates. Sulfur species may still enter the combustion chamber via ship’s air intake, which may include seawater entrained in the air. In addition to sodium sulfate, seawater contains magnesium, calcium and potassium salts, and atmospheric contaminants that may contribute to hot corrosion. This paper will cover some of the revised understanding of hot corrosion and consider other possible contaminants that could further complicate a full understanding of hot corrosion.
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Roque, Claude, Michel Renard, and Nguyen Van Quy. "Numerical Model for Predicting Complex Sulfate Scaling During Waterflooding." In SPE Formation Damage Control Symposium. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/27387-ms.
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Shifler, David A. "The Increasing Complexity of Corrosion in Gas Turbines." In ASME Turbo Expo 2019: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2019-90111.
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Abstract Removal of fuel sulfur assumes that hot corrosion events will subsequently end in shipboard and aero gas turbine engines. Most papers in the literature since the 1970s consider Na2SO4 and SO3 as the primary reactants causing hot corrosion. However, several geographical sites around the world have relatively high pollutant levels (particulate matter, SO2, etc.) that have the potential to initiate high-temperature corrosion. The deposit chemistry influencing hot corrosion is more complex consisting of multiple sulfates and silicates with the addition of chlorides in a marine environment. Sulfur species may still enter a ship combustion chamber as contaminants via air intake or with seawater entrained in air entering through the ship air intake. High levels of impurities (SO2) above 2 ppm can lead to hot corrosion attack. Research is needed to determine how sulfate salt mixtures and air impurities influence hot corrosion in marine and non-marine conditions. Other impurities such as phosphorus, lead, chlorides, sand, and unburned carbon may lower salt melting temperatures, alter the sulfate activity, or change the solution chemistry and acidity/basicity that leads to accelerating hot corrosion. Other issues need to be considered in non-metallic materials system.
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Jordan, Myles Martin, Ian Ralph Collins, and Eric James Mackay. "Low Sulfate Seawater Injection for Barium Sulfate Scale Control: A Life-of-Field Solution to a Complex Challenge." In SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/98096-ms.
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Hoppensteadt, D., A. Kumar, J. Fareed, and J. Mardigian. "STUDIES ON THE ANTICOAGULANT AND ANTITHROMBOTIC ACTIONS OF DERMATANS AND THEIR SULFATED DERIVATIVES." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643241.
Full textAbstract:
Non-antithrombin III mediated effects such as interaction with heparin cofactor II, modulation of endothelium and polymorphonuclear leukocytes contribute to the overall antithrombotic effects of glycosaminoglycans. In order to study the role of these dermatans, we investigated their in vitro anticoagulant effects using the clot based (PT, APTT, TT, and Heptest), antiprotease (anti IIa and anti Xa) and Thromboplastin C activated fibrinopeptide A generation test. The in vivo antithrombotic actions were investigated, against activated and non activated prothrombin complex concentrates, and in combination with Russells viper venom in jugular and femoral vein stasis thrombosis models (rabbit). The dermatans studied consisted of a standard dermatan of porcine intestinal origin and four sulfated dermatans with varying degrees of sulfation. All of the dermatans studied showed weak anticoagulant effects on the routinely performed clot based assays. Marked variability was seen on the protease inhibition (anti Xa and anti IIa) assays. In the in vivo studies all dermatans studied showed varying degrees of antithrombotic actions against various thrombogenic agents in a modified stasis thrombosis model. Sulfation appeared to produce stronger anticoagulant effects as determined by in vitro assays, whereas the intravenous antithrombotic actions of native dermatan were stronger than sulfated derivatives. This data suggests that dermatans produce their antithrombotic actions via non-antithrombin III mediated pathways. Furthermore, in vitro testing methods are of limited value in the evaluation of the biologic actions of dermatans and their derivatives.
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Preissner, K. T., and P. Sie. "S PROTEIN/VITRONECTIN NEUTRALIZES THE ANTICOAGULANT ACTIVITY OF GLYCOSAMINOGLYCANS IN THE INHIBITION OF THROMBIN BY HEPARIN COFACTOR II." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643633.
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The complement inhibitor S protein, which is identical to the adhesive protein vitronectin, functions as heparin-neutralizing factor by protecting thrombin against fast inactivation by antithrombin III. The interference of S protein with glycos-aminoglycan-catalyzed inhibition of thrombin by heparin cofactor II was investigated in a purified system. In the presence of 0.3 μg/ml heparin, or 0.5 μg/ml pentosan polyphosphate (SP 54), or 2 μg/ml dermatan sulfate, S protein induced a concentration-dependent reduction of the inhibition rate of thrombin by heparin cofactor II. This resulted in a decrease of the apparent pseudo-first order rate constants by about 17-fold (heparin), or about 7-fold (SP 54), but only by about 2-fold for dermatan sulfate at a physiological ratio of S protein to heparin cofactor II. Likewise, S protein significantly counteracted the anticoagulant activity of heparin and SP 54 bot not of dermatan sulfate when tested in an inhibition assay using various concentrations of glycosaminoglycans. For heparin, the activity of S protein at the point of 50% inhibition of thrombin was expressed in the range 0.06-0.6 μg/ml (0.01-0.1 U/ml) and for SP 54 in the range 0.3-2 pg/ml. Exposure of the glycos-aminoglycan-binding region of S protein by reduction and carb-oxymethylation of the protein even increased the neutralizing activity of S protein towards heparin and SP 54. S protein not only was found together with thrombin in a binary complex. S protein also became incorporated into a ternary complex with thrombin and heparin cofactor II as judged by crossed immunoelectrophoresis, regardless whether complex formation was initiated by heparin or dermatan sulfate. These findings underline the role of S protein as potent glycosaminoglycan-neutral-izing protein in plasma and as scavenger protein which may bind to enzyme-inhibitor complexes of the coagulation system.
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Niederst, P. N., M. Asbach, M. Ott, and R. E. Zimmermann. "IN VITRO REACTION MODELS OF THROMBIN AND ITS PHYSIOLOGICAL INHIBITOR ANTITHROMBIN III IN THE PRESENCE OF HEPARIN." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644356.
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Antithrombin III (AT III) neutralizes thrombin and other serine proteases of plasma coagulation system by forming a stable 1:1 covalent complex. The inhibition rates are greatly increased by the potent catalyst heparin. The catalytic mechanism of heparin was studied in the presence of dextran sulfate (DS), a thrombin-binding sulfated Polysaccharid. DS did not influence the reaction of AT III with heparin and the amidolytic activity of thrombin, but preincubation with thrombin could inhibit the catalytic activity of heparin in the reaction of thrombin with AT III. We conclude that the reaction of heparin with enzyme and inhibitor, thus forming a ternary complex, is necessary for its catalytic activity.It is known that heparin also converts AT III from an inhibitor to a substrate for thrombin in a dose dependent manner. By cleavage of the reaction site bound Arg(385)-Ser(386) an AT III-fragment (MG 50000 d) occurs, which has a decreased affinity to heparin and does not inhibit F I la. At physiological ionic strength we have only measured a small percentage of AT 111-proteolysis (4%, 1 U/ml Hep). The extent of AT III-fragment formation could be enhanced by lowering the ionic strength (max 44%, 1 U/ml Hep., 1=0,02).
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Rahardjo, S. B., T. E. Saraswati, A. Masykur, N. N. F. Finantrena, and L. Fatawati. "Complex of tetrakis(2-amino-3-methylpyridine) copper(II) sulfate tetrahydrate for antibacterial." In Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Ion Sources. Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5054413.
Full textReports on the topic "Sulfato complex"
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Y. Xia, J.I. Friese, D.A. Moore, and L. Rao. STABILITY CONSTANTS OF NP(V) COMPLEXES WITH FLOURIDE AND SULFATE AT VARIABLE TEMPERATURES. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/884904.
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