Academic literature on the topic 'Sulfonierung'
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Journal articles on the topic "Sulfonierung"
Schroth, W., and K. Achtelik. "Sulfonierung von Azulen und 4,6,8-Trimethylazulen." Zeitschrift für Chemie 3, no. 11 (September 2, 2010): 426–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zfch.19630031108.
Full textHerrmann, Wolfgang A., Guido P. Albanese, Rainer B. Manetsberger, Peter Lappe, and Helmut Bahrmann. "Neues Verfahren zur Sulfonierung von Katalysator-Phosphanliganden." Angewandte Chemie 107, no. 7 (March 31, 1995): 893–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.19951070723.
Full textKohlstock, Barbara, and Günter Henseke. "Sulfonierung von 1 H-Pyrazolo [3,4-b] chinoxalinen." Zeitschrift für Chemie 13, no. 3 (September 1, 2010): 100–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zfch.19730130309.
Full textBallé, Gerhard, Liborius Born, Dieter Dieterich, Marcel Petinaux, and Helmut Reiff. "Die Sulfonierung aromatischer Isocyanate: Sulfoniertes p-Tolylisocyanat - eine Röntgen-Strukturanalyse." Angewandte Chemie 94, no. 11 (January 16, 2006): 872–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.19820941120.
Full textMokhtar, W. M., H. M. Soliman, S. M. Abdel-Hamid, and A. M. Badawi. "Synthetic Detergents via Direct Sulphonation of Local Petroleum Distillates / Synthetische Detergentien hergestellt mittels direkter Sulfonierung lokaler Erdölschnit." Tenside Surfactants Detergents 29, no. 2 (March 1, 1992): 135–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tsd-1992-290217.
Full textJAEGER, Ernst, Henriette Anna REMMER, Günther JUNG, Jörg METZGER, Walter OBERTHÜR, Karl Peter RÜCKNAGEL, Wolfram SCHÄFER, Johann SONNENBICHLER, and Isolde ZETL. "Nebenreaktionen bei Peptidsynthesen, V. O-Sulfonierung von Serin und Threonin während der Abspaltung der Pmc- und Mtr-Schutzgruppen von Argininresten bei Fmoc-Festphasen-Synthesen." Biological Chemistry Hoppe-Seyler 374, no. 1-6 (January 1993): 349–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bchm3.1993.374.1-6.349.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Sulfonierung"
Günther, Holger. "Prozessoptimierung der Sulfonierung von vernetzten Copolymeren zur Herstellung von Hochleistungsaktivkohlen." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universitaet Bergakademie Freiberg Universitaetsbibliothek "Georgius Agricola", 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:105-5888817.
Full textGünther, Holger. "Prozessoptimierung der Sulfonierung von vernetzten Copolymeren zur Herstellung von Hochleistungsaktivkohlen." [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=963907247.
Full textBatke, Monika. "Metabolismus von alkylierten polyzyklischen aromatischen Kohlenwasserstoffen : Einfluss der Struktur auf benzylische Hydroxylierung und Sulfonierung in vitro und Modulation des Metabolismus in vivo." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2008. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2008/2693/.
Full textThe toxicity and carcinogenicity of purely aromatic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) is known since decades and has been thoroughly investigated. Compared to the purely aromatic PAH the alcylated PAH (alcPAH) can additionally be biologically activated because of their alcyl group. The alcyl group is hydroxylated and subsequently oxidised to the corresponding acid or conjugated. If unstable benzylic sulfoconjugates arrise from this bioactivation DNA adducts may be formed and could induce mutations. Concering the bioactivation of alcPAH this work should help to get to know which influence the structure has on the benzylic hydroxylation and it should be clarified which forms of human soluble sulfotransferases catalyse the sulfonation of benzylic alcohols. Furthermore the albumin binding of sulfuric acid esters and the uptake into kidney cells by human organic anion transporters in vitro have been analysed to get inside into transport processes. For the in vivo situation the modulation of enzyme activities by food compounds, pharmaceuticals and xenobiotics is of interest. As biomarkers the respective benzylic carboxylic acid and mercapturic acid were measured in urine only and feces. By the use of incubations with rat liver microsomes it turned out that larger ring systems were benzylically hydroxylated to a remarkable less extent then alcyl pyrenes. This observation was also made for human liver microsomes. In vitro experiments addressing the activity of single human cytochromes P450 revealed that PAH inducable forms hCYP1A1 and 1B1 had highest hydroxylation rates, but also the hepatically expressed forms hCYP3A4 and CYP1A2 catalysed the benzylic hydroxylation. The subsequently following sulfonation of the benzylic alcohols was found to be catalysed with high formation rates by human sulfotransferase hSULT1A1, 1A2, 1C2 and 1E1. Due to the enzyme expression and the high blood circluation ensuring the substrate supply it can be assumed that liver is the main organ for benzylic hydroxylation and sulfonation. Nevertheless results from our group showed that after 1-hydroxy methyl pyrene exposure, rats had higher levels of DNA adducts in kidneys than in liver. Thus, it has to be assumed that the sulfuric acid esters are systemically distributed. In the course of this work a high affinity albumin binding site for 2-sulfoxy methyl pyrene was identified and the uptake of sulfuric acid esters mediated by human organic anion tranporter 1, 3 and 4 to kidneys cells in vitro was shown. For the further estimation of the in vivo bioactivation of alcPAH the modulation of enzyme activities by ethanol, 4-methylpyrazole, quercetin, pentachlorophenol and disulfiram was explored. The carboxylic acids formed via alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase were used as biomarkers as well as the respective mercapturic acids. The occurence of the mercapturic acids is an indirect proof for the reactive and toxic benzylic sulfo conjugates. In the urine and fecal samples of rats treated with either 1-hydroxymethyl pyrene or 1-hydroxymethyl 8-methyl pyrene the corresponding mercapturic acids of the sulfuric acid esters were found. Even though the absolute amount excreted and the distribution in urine and fecal samples were quite different. This observation may be explained by differences in transport of the sulfuric acid esters as well as by different specificities of the enzymes responsable for mercapturic acid formation. Additionally it was shown that the human organic anion transporter 1 does not transport 1,8-dimethyl pyrenyl mercapturic acid and the human organic anion transporter 3 only with very little turnover. Whereas 1-methyl pyrenyl mercapturic acid was well transported by both of these proteins. With regard to the modulation the concurrent application of ethanol or 4-methyl pyrazole to rats revealed the important role of alcohol dehydrogenase for the detoxification of benzylic alcohols: The oxidation leading to the corresponding carboxylic acid was remarkably reduced and the excretion of the mercapturic acid via urine and feces was enhanced. In order to observe an inhibition of sulfotransferases pentachlorophenol and quercetine were concurrently applied to rats. An inhibitory effect by the means of an reduced excretion of mercapturic acid was only observed for pentachlorophenol in animals treated with 1-hydroxymethyl pyrene. In addition it turned out, that pentachlorophenol was a potent competitive alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor as the renal excretion of the corresponding carboxylic acid was remarkably reduced. For 1-hydroxymethyl 8-methyl pyrene this modulation was not observed. These differences in effects and strenght of effects may be ascribed to different enzymatic and transport affinities and activities which have already been observed in in vitro experiments.
Taeger, Antje. "Membranen aus [(A)n(B)m]x-Multiblockcopolymeren für den Einsatz in der Direkt-Methanol-Brennstoffzelle (DMFC)." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2005. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1136279464548-12309.
Full textAramid- und Arylethersulfon-Multiblockcopolymere vom Typ (AB)n mit unterschiedlichem Sulfonierungsgrad wurden hergestellt und hinsichtlich ihrer Eignung als Polymerelektrolyte in der Direkt-Methanol-Brennstoffzelle getestet
Günther, Holger. "Prozessoptimierung der Sulfonierung von vernetzten Copolymeren zur Herstellung von Hochleistungsaktivkohlen." Doctoral thesis, 2001. https://tubaf.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A22386.
Full textGünther, Holger [Verfasser]. "Prozessoptimierung der Sulfonierung von vernetzten Copolymeren zur Herstellung von Hochleistungsaktivkohlen / vorgelegt von Holger Günther." 2001. http://d-nb.info/963907247/34.
Full textBatke, Monika [Verfasser]. "Metabolismus von alkylierten polyzyklischen aromatischen Kohlenwasserstoffen : Einfluss der Struktur auf benzylische Hydroxylierung und Sulfonierung in vitro und Modulation des Metabolismus in vivo / vorgelegt von Monika Batke." 2008. http://d-nb.info/992116392/34.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Sulfonierung"
"c) Hydrooxygenierung, -sulfonierung bzw. -aminierung." In Organo-л-Verbindungen als Hilfsmittel in der organischen Chemie, edited by Jürgen Falbe. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0035-112818.
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