Academic literature on the topic 'Sulfur-equivalent'

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Journal articles on the topic "Sulfur-equivalent"

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Jiang, Jiuchun, Yan Liang, Qun Ju, Linjing Zhang, Weige Zhang, and Caiping Zhang. "An Equivalent Circuit Model for Lithium-sulfur Batteries." Energy Procedia 105 (May 2017): 3533–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.810.

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Mačák, M., P. Vyroubal, T. Kazda, D. Capkova, and Jiří Maxa. "Numerical Modelling of Discharging the Lithium-Sulphur Batteries in Ansys Fluent." Advances in Military Technology 17, no. 2 (2022): 163–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3849/aimt.01525.

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Lithium-sulfur batteries appear to be an exciting technology for energy storage due to their many advantageous properties. Due to its low weight and high energy, this technology could be used in aviation, aerospace or in heavy electric vehicles or even for mobile applications. This article investigates possible approaches for modelling of lithium-sulfur batteries. A new method using Ansys Fluent add-on Multi-Scale Multi-Domain battery module, originally designed for lithium-ion batteries, is presented. Battery characteristics are described through an equivalent circuit model, which can capture
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Gilbert, MA, and KA Shaw. "Fertility of a red earth soil of Mid-Cape York Peninsula." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 27, no. 6 (1987): 863. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9870863.

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The nutrient status and fertiliser requirements of a red earth soil (Gn 2.14) were examined in glasshouse and field experiments in northern Queensland. From soil analyses and glasshouse experiments, deficiencies of phosphorus, potassium, sulfur and zinc were expected. However, the only nutrients limiting growth of Stylosanthes scabra cv. Seca pastures under field conditions were phosphorus and sulfur. In the first 2 years of the field experiments, applications of 20 kg/ha of phosphorus and sulfur (equivalent to 220 kg/ha of single superphosphate) gave near maximum response in DM yield of Seca.
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Petrau, John P., Susan B. Oglesby, and B. S. Tracey A. Justus. "Morphologic Effects of Sulfur Mustard on a Human Skin Equivalent." Journal of Toxicology: Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology 10, no. 4 (1991): 315–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/15569529109052139.

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Petrali, J. P., S. B. Oglesby, and T. A. Justus. "Morphological effects of sulfur mustard on a human skin equivalent." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 49 (August 1991): 78–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100084697.

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We have previously reported morphological correlates of sulfur mustard (HD) toxicity in several model systems: the human skin grafted athymic nude mouse; the hairless guinea pig; and human cells in culture. We are now describing HD effects in a human skin equivalent, TESTSKIN®, and comparing these effects with those already reported for animal models and cells in culture. The human skin equivalent (HSE) is used here as an organotypic in vitro model system to bridge the knowledge gap between HD effects in monotypic cells in culture and animal in vivo effects. Additionally, HSE allowed study of
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Corpinot, Mérina K., Rui Guo, Derek A. Tocher, et al. "Are Oxygen and Sulfur Atoms Structurally Equivalent in Organic Crystals?" Crystal Growth & Design 17, no. 2 (2017): 827–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.6b01669.

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Zhang, Zhengrui, Mingyu Wang, Qianyong Zhang, and Zhe Gao. "SOC Modelling and Simulation of Lithium-Sulfur Battery Equivalent Circuit." International Journal of e-Navigation and Maritime Economy 22 (June 30, 2024): 34–48. https://doi.org/10.52820/j.enavi.2024.22.034.

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Fotouhi, Abbas, Daniel J. Auger, Karsten Propp, et al. "Lithium–Sulfur Cell Equivalent Circuit Network Model Parameterization and Sensitivity Analysis." IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 66, no. 9 (2017): 7711–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2017.2678278.

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Luxa, Jan, Šárka Paušová, and Karel Bouzek. "Glue-assisted Exfoliation of Two-dimensional Sulfur-rich Niobium Thiophosphate (Nb4P2S21) for Sulfur-equivalent Electrode Study in Lithium Storage." Nanoscale Advances, no. 7 (May 30, 2025): 1860–71. https://doi.org/10.1039/d4na01060d.

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Two-dimensional (2D) layered thiophosphates have garnered attention for advanced batteries due to their open ionic diffusion channels, high capacity, and unique catalytic properties. However, their potential in energy storage applications remains largely unexplored. In this study, we report for the first time a 2D transition metal thiophosphate (Nb4P2S21) with high sulfur content. Nb4P2S21, synthesized via chemical vapor transport (CVT), is treated as a sulfur-equivalent material with better conductivity than sulfur, suitable for high-capacity lithium storage. The bulk material can be delamina
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MIERCZYK, Zygmunt, Andrzej GIETKA, Łukasz OSUCHOWSKI, and Tomasz SZYMCZAK. "Concrete structures with polymer sulfur." Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych, no. 1 (March 31, 2025): 126–40. https://doi.org/10.37105/iboa.259.

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The article presents the results of physical-structural, chemical, mechanical and radiation attenuation measurements g conducted for various concrete structures with polymer sulfur. A scanning electron microscope and the LIBS system – the method of atomic emission spectroscopy with laser excitation – were used for structural and chemical composition studies. Tests of mechanical properties were carried out on an Instron 8862 testing machine, while the determination of the absorption coefficient of radiation g was carried out in a measuring system with sources: 137Cs and 60Co, as well as natural
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Book chapters on the topic "Sulfur-equivalent"

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"S-Adenosyl Methionine: One Electron and Two Electron Reaction Manifolds in Biosyntheses." In Natural Product Biosynthesis: Chemical Logic and Enzymatic Machinery. The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/bk9781788010764-00524.

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S-Adenosylmethionine (SAM), likely an ancient molecule in biological systems, is known for delivery of a [CH3+] equivalent to a host of cellular metabolites containing nucleophilic N, O, S, and C centers via heterolytic cleavage of the CH3–S bond in SAM. SAM can also undergo catalyzed hemolytic cleavage of that CH3–S bond by iron/sulfur-containing enzymes that use the resultant 5′-deoxyadenosyl radical for carbon-based radical chemistry on specific substrates. Bioinformatic analysis indicates >50 000 such enzymes in microbial data bases. All these iron/sulfur cluster enzymes are predict
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Heidarisoltanabadi, Mohsen. "Environmental Effects of Agricultural Products." In Agricultural Value Chain - Past Trends and Emerging Issues [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1006833.

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Due to the increase in the population and the increase in the demand for food, an attempt has been made to meet this demand by increasing the cultivation area and production per unit area, which leads to the consumption of more resources and inputs in the agricultural sector and as a result creates negative effects on the environment and human health. According to the study of the environmental effects for one ton (1000 kg) of crop production including agricultural crops (A.C) and horticultural crops (H.C), the global warming index was 598.79 (A.C) and 945.91 (H.C) kg of carbon dioxide (CO2) e
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Pratim Das, Partha. "INTERESTING SELENIUM-OXYGEN/PHOSPHORUS CONTAINING MIXED DONOR MACROCYCLES; SYNTHETIC AND STRUCTURAL PERSPECTIVES." In Futuristic Trends in Chemical Material Sciences & Nano Technology Volume 3 Book 7. Iterative International Publishers, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3becs7p7ch2.

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Oxygen, Sulfur-based macrocycles were known and investigated widely. Emergence of the equivalent macrocyclic polyselena ethers was anticipated, since the introduction of sulfur coronands and their extensive and fascinating coordination chemistry. The synthetic along with coordination chemistry investigations of selena-macrocycles have attracted a lot of interest following accidental finding of selena-crown ethers. A lot of work has been put into designing and synthesizing new homo as well as mixed donor selenoether macrocyclic molecules over past few decades in order to examine their ligation
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Johnson*, Aaron W. "The geology and genesis of the Viburnum Trend Pb-Zn-Cu-(Ag) Mississippi Valley–type ore district, USA." In Field Guides to the Ozarks: Exploring Karst, Ore, Trace Fossils, and Orogenesis. Geological Society of America, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2024.0068(02).

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ABSTRACT The Viburnum Trend, a Mississippi Valley–type Pb-Zn-Cu-(Ag) ore district, USA, is primarily hosted within the Cambrian Bonneterre Formation. Primary ore mineralization consists of galena, sphalerite, and chalcopyrite. Primary gangue minerals include dolomite and calcite, with lesser amounts of quartz, pyrite, and marcasite also present. The paragenetic sequence is complex, involving multiple generations of sulfide ore minerals. Early minerals are disseminated throughout the host rock. The main ore-stage deposition mostly occurs as colloform ore, while late-stage deposition primarily i
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"Dyeing." In Tanning Chemistry: The Science of Leather, 2nd ed. The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781788012041-00434.

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Dyeing leather is an important process, because visual perception is the first experience that a customer or anyone else has of the material: the colour itself, the intensity and the uniformity. Traditionally, vegetable-tanned leather was coloured by natural products, which required the assistance of a mordant. The development of chromium(III) tanning followed the development of synthetic dyes, which offered deeper shades. Currently, the commonest class of dyes for leather is the 1 : 1 premetallised dyes, the equivalent of a strong colourant carrying its own mordant. Other classes of dyes are
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"S-Adenosylmethionine." In Natural Product Biosynthesis. The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/bk9781839165641-00606.

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S-Adenosylmethionine (SAM), with the unique thermodynamically activated but kinetically stable trivalent sulfonium cation in its side chain, is the second most widely used coenzyme after ATP. SAM can engage in a multitude of two-electron paths, where transfer of the methyl group as a nascent cation equivalent to O, N, S, and even carbon nucleophiles dominates natural product tailoring flux. The aminobutyryl group of SAM is also activated at C4 as an electrophilic carbon. Equally important, if not more so, in natural product biosynthetic pathways are one-electron redox routes where SAM, coordin
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Frey, Perry A., and Adrian D. Hegeman. "Nitrogen and Sulfur Transferases." In Enzymatic Reaction Mechanisms. Oxford University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195122589.003.0017.

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Unlike other group transfer reactions in biochemistry, the actions of nitrogen transferring enzymes do not follow a single unifying chemical principle. Nitrogen-transferring enzymes catalyze aminotransfer, amidotransfer, and amidinotransfer. An aminotransferase catalyzes the transfer of the NH2 group from a primary amine to a ketone or aldehyde. An amidotransferase catalyzes the transfer of the anide-NH2 group from glutamine to another group. These reactions proceed by polar reaction mechanisms. Aminomutases catalyze 1,2-intramolecular aminotransfer, in which an amino group is inserted into an
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Bethke, Craig M. "Stable Isotopes." In Geochemical Reaction Modeling. Oxford University Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195094756.003.0019.

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Stable isotopes serve as naturally occurring tracers that can provide much information about how chemical reactions proceed in nature, such as which reactants are consumed and at what temperatures reactions occur. The stable isotopes of several of the lighter elements are sufficiently abundant and fractionate strongly enough to be of special usefulness. Foremost in importance are hydrogen, carbon, oxygen, and sulfur. The strong conceptual link between stable isotopes and chemical reaction makes it possible to integrate isotope fractionation into reaction modeling, allowing us to predict not on
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Suhalka, Dr Deepti. "BIOFUELS AS A RENEWABLE SOURCE OF ENERGY FOR PRESENT AND FUTURE." In Futuristic Trends in Biotechnology Volume 3 Book 2. Iterative International Publisher, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bgbt2p1ch5.

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In the current context, biofuels are gaining growing popularity as a fuel source due to their environmental advantages and renewable characteristics. Biofuel is the method by which the energy derived from organic materials replaces the role of fossil fuels. Biofuels encompass fuels sourced from organic materials, including plants and animals. These organic-based fuels encompass gaseous options like hydrogen (H2) and methane (CH4), as well as liquid alternatives such as methanol (CH3OH), ethanol (C2H5OH), biodiesel, and acetone (C3H6O). Biofuels are regarded as some of the most straightforward
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Conference papers on the topic "Sulfur-equivalent"

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Dean, Sheldon W., and David B. Reiser. "Comparison of the Atmospheric Corrosion Rates of Wires and Flat Panels." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00455.

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Abstract A series of regression analyses were made on the one-year corrosion measurements of flat panel and wire helix specimens. There was a very strong relationship between the wire and panel results with the wire specimens yielding higher rates than the panels, but approaching the panel rates at the highest rates for all four metals. A second series of regression analyses between the residuals from the panel-helix regression was run against environmental variables. The residuals showed a significant positive relationship with sulfur dioxide for zinc, chloride for copper, and both chloride a
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Charles, J., L. Coudreuse, R. Blondeau, and L. Cadiou. "Clean Steel to Resist Hydrogen Embrittlement." In CORROSION 1990. NACE International, 1990. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1990-90202.

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Abstract Hydrogen embrittlement is know to affect steels in most sour gas environments. The purpose of the paper is to present the effects of cleanliness of the metal on its resistance to hydrogen embrittlement. The paper outline the effects of sulfur, phosphorus, oxygen and carbon equivalent contents on the H2 embrittlement resistance of hot rolled plates. The need of calcium treatment is particullarly investigated. Tests results concerning the H2 resistance properties of segregated areas are presented. Finally process and steels specifications are discussed.
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Granata, Richard D., and Mahmoud Madani. "Weathering Steel Corrosion Study at 30 Sites in South Florida." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-11338.

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Abstract Specifying weathering steel for bridge applications in Florida is being considered for cost savings and structural design advantages. Chloride deposition is a significant concern regarding use of uncoated weathering steel and, in Florida, coastal regions receive sea salt depositions. A606-04 steel panels (same composition as A588 weathering steel) were exposed at 30 sites in southeast Florida for periods of up to 3.5 years. The distances of the sites from the east coastline ranged from 0.1 mi to 21 mi. Generally, the corrosion rates decreased with distance from the coast, but there we
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Crum, J. R., L. E. Shoemaker, and S. D. Kiser. "Special Alloys and Overmatching Welding Products Solve FGD Corrosion Problems." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00573.

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Abstract Wet lime and limestone flue gas desulfurization (FGD) scrubbers are in widespread use worldwide to reduce sulfur dioxide emissions from coal-fired electric power generating facilities. The environments found in many parts of these systems are very corrosive, containing mixed (generally reducing) acids, oxidizing salts, and significant levels of halides at elevated temperatures. To resist these aggressive conditions, highly alloyed, nickel-base materials are widely used. Nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloys have been shown to be particularly effective in resisting FGD corrosion. Recent fi
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Marya, Manuel. "On the Serviceability of Well Completion Stainless Steels in Moist CO2 Gases with Trace Impurities." In CONFERENCE 2025. AMPP, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2025-00023.

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Abstract Due to the lack of operational CCS metallurgy guidelines for corrosion-resistant alloys (CRA), particularly stainless steels for well completions, the performance of several of the latter alloys has been evaluated by pressure – temperature cycling with periodic trace impurity replenishment. Material testing was completed between 70°F (21°C) and 250°F (121°C) with pressures up to 4000 psi (275 bar) using 3-to-5 multiday cycles for over 35 days. The corrosion-resistant alloys (CRA) under test included 13Cr (UNS S42000), S13Cr (UNS S41425), 15Cr (proprietary), 17Cr (proprietary), 22Cr (U
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Zhang, Qianyong, Shaojun Zhang, Haodong Yin, Kang Ma, Miaomiao Xiu, and Mingxiao Wang. "Equivalent Circuit Model and Parameter Identification of Lithium-Sulfur Battery." In 2023 International Conference on Distributed Computing and Electrical Circuits and Electronics (ICDCECE). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdcece57866.2023.10150628.

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Liu, Haitao, Donghua Zhang, Yili Wei, Wei Zhang, and Hongxia Zhang. "SOC Modeling Simulation of Equivalent Circuit of Lithium-Sulfur Battery." In 2024 Third International Conference on Distributed Computing and Electrical Circuits and Electronics (ICDCECE). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdcece60827.2024.10548375.

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Fisler, Emily, and Anubhav Datta. "Fabrication, Testing, and Comparative Analysis of Lithium Sulfur and Lithium-Ion Electrochemistries." In Vertical Flight Society 78th Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0078-2022-17531.

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This paper addresses the fundamental barriers of eVTOL aircraft- energy and power. Lithium sulfur and lithium-ion coin cells were fabricated with identical overhead for a clear and consistent comparison of specific energy and power. The characteristics measured were discharge cycles, cycle life, impedance under conditions unique to electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft namely high C-Rates, half cycles, and high transients. Equivalent circuit models were developed and validated to predict the steady-state and transient behavior of these cells. The key conclusions are lithium sulfur pro
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Boldyrev, D. "The Improvement of the Operational Characteristics of the Ventilated Front Brake Discs." In Modern Trends in Manufacturing Technologies and Equipment. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644901755-16.

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Abstract. Wear and crack resistance are important operational characteristics of brake discs. The paper presents the most optimal concentration of sulfur in cast iron, which ensures its least wear, and discusses the implementation of the front brake discs manufacture from Gh190 cast iron having 0.11 ... 0.13% sulfur content at contrast to the 0.01 ... 0.03% sulfur content, and proves the change leads to a significant increase in wear and frictional properties of the discs. In the course of research, it is found that the increase in the crack resistance of brake discs is possible due to the imp
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Kang, Jian. "Differential antioxidant and sulfur metabolism in cotton and maize primary roots in response to equivalent water-deficit stress." In ASPB PLANT BIOLOGY 2020. ASPB, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46678/pb.20.1052623.

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