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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sulphide corrosion'

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1

Coimbatore, Dhandayuth Venkatesh. "Cerium chloride inhibition for high strength low alloy steel exposed to sulphide polluted seawater." University of Western Australia. School of Mechanical Engineering, 2008. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2008.0134.

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[Truncated abstract] Corrosion of steel structures caused by sulphide is a common engineering problem encountered by many industries, such as the petroleum, chemical processing, mining and mineral processing industries. The control of sulphide corrosion is still a controversial topic among corrosion engineers. There is an absence of guideline for a reliable acceptable limit of sulphide level in service and each processing industry has its own empirical values. Selection of inhibitors in the sulphide environment depends on laboratory testing before its actual application in pipelines and reacti
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2

Ruoru, Ke. "Pitting corrosion on sulphide inclusions in stainless steel 316." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1988. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/847585/.

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Pits have been observed to initiate at certain inclusions in stainless steel, which affect the composition and properties of the passive film in that region. In this thesis, the VG MA500 high resolution scanning Auger microscope associated with Link EDX is used to investigate the surface chemistry of inclusion groups in stainless steel 316 relative to the bulk composition, before and after exposure to sodium chloride solution. The work demonstrates that careful control of experimental conditions allows the progress of initiation of pits to be observed systematically. The role of inclusions as
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3

Sutton, Jeremy. "Microbially influenced corrosion (MIC) of steels in mono- and hyper-baric environments." Thesis, Robert Gordon University, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.241029.

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4

Nuttall, Robert Horan. "Aqueous hydrogen sulphide corrosion of iron, iron/chromium and iron/nickel alloys." Thesis, Robert Gordon University, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.358471.

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5

BALLESTEROS, ADRIANA FORERO. "EVALUATION OF THE RESISTANCE TO SULPHIDE STRESS CORROSION CRACKING AND HYDROGEN EMBRITTLEMENT OF API 5L -X80 GIRTH WELDS." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2009. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=32706@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR<br>CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO<br>FUNDAÇÃO DE APOIO À PESQUISA DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>PROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTS. DE ENSINO<br>BOLSA NOTA 10<br>A susceptibilidade à corrosão sob tensão em aços para dutos é dependente de uma série de eventos que vão desde a manufatura do aço, fabricação do tubo, montagem dos dutos e tipo de substância transportada pelo duto. O procedimento de soldagem envolvido na montagem dos dutos pode m
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6

Cortás, Laila de Castro. "Produção biogênica de sulfetos em amostras de água e óleo." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2012. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3454.

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Durante a exploração de petróleo offshore (fora da costa), a injeção de água do mar no processo de recuperação secundária de petróleo, ocasiona a produção de sulfeto de hidrogênio (H2S) pela presença das bactérias redutoras de sulfato (BRS), que reduzem o sulfato presente na água em sulfeto. A produção intensiva de H2S tem sido um dos maiores problemas das indústrias petrolíferas, pois constitui-se uma das principais causas de corrosão em linhas de produção (tubulações), equipamentos e tanques metálicos. Os principais micro-organismos presentes em amostras salinas provenientes de tanques de ar
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7

Bourdoiseau, Jacques-André. "Rôle des espèces sulfures sur le comportement d’un acier non allié en milieu de stockage des déchets radioactifs de type C : interaction sulfures / produits de corrosion." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LAROS328/document.

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Ce travail de doctorat concerne le stockage des déchets radioactifs à vie longue et haute activité en site géologique profond. Dans le concept actuellement retenu par l’Andra (Agence nationale pour la gestion des déchets radioactifs), c’est une enveloppe en acier non allié, appelée « surconteneur », qui sera au contact de l’environnement. Dans les conditions anoxiques où se retrouvera l’acier après une période initiale relativement courte, des vitesses de corrosion très faibles sont attendues, ce qui garantirait l’intégrité du surconteneur pour des millénaires. Cependant, il n’est pas exclu qu
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8

De, Beer Deon Johan. "The relationship of weld metal hardness residual stress and susceptible to stress corrosion cracking in hydrogen sulphide environment in A516 Grade 70 carbon steel shielded metal arc welded joint." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/71679.

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In the petrochemical industry, carbon steels exposed to H2S environments may be susceptible to stress-corrosion cracking. A tensile residual stress and high hardness increases the risk of cracking in H2S environments. NACE SP 0472 limits weld metal hardness to 210 HV10 (200 HB) and heat-affected zone hardness to 250 HV10 to prevent stress-corrosion cracking of carbon steel welds in H2S. The hardness is controlled by the weld thermal cycle or by a post-weld heat treatment. In this project, the effect of hardness on the susceptibility to stress-corrosion cracking was investigated by increasing e
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9

Idriss, Ahmed. "Corrosive effect of hydrogen sulphide on cement mortar." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0018/NQ55626.pdf.

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10

Halsall, John Frederick. "The prevention of biological corrosion and fouling of metals : a study of corrosion processes and the electrochemical methods of controlling corrosion and fouling." Thesis, Bangor University, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.318073.

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11

Montez, Gustavo Fabbri. "Produção biogênica de sulfetos por micro-organismos redutores de sulfato em amostras salinas da indústria do petróleo." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2015. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8929.

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A produção de H2S (sulfeto de hidrogênio) é um dos principais problemas na indústria do petróleo, sendo esta uma das causas da corrosão de tanques de estocagem e tubulações. Essa produção é possibilitada devido à injeção de água do mar durante o processo de recuperação secundária do petróleo, onde alguns micro-organismos presentes nessa água, tais como as bactérias anaeróbias heterotróficas totais (BANHT) e as bactérias redutoras de sulfato (BRS), que promovem a redução do sulfato a sulfeto. Atualmente, o método de quantificação destes micro-organismos é a técnica do Número Mais Provável (NMP)
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12

Rogers, Janette Louise. "Corrosion inhibition of aluminium alloys by molybdenum and tungsten sulphido species." Thesis, University of Reading, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.303656.

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13

Cheung, Chin Wa Sunny. "Biofilms of marine sulphate-reducing bacteria on mild steel." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.241657.

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14

McKenzie, Joann. "The involvement of sulphate-reducing bacteria in a heterogeneous marine laboratory model." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1988. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU027804.

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Sulphate-reducing bacteria are known to play an important role in anaerobic corrosion processes. They are often found associated with metal surfaces and their activities can be of particular economic significance in many industrial areas. The aim of this thesis was to investigate anaerobic corrosion of metals by the sulphate-reducing bacteria in the presence of mixed microbial consortia in various heterogeneous marine environments. A laboratory model system was designed, based on part of an offshore oil storage system. An extensive bacteriological analysis and comprehensive study of the conseq
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15

Watkins, Peter Gareth. "The corrosion of mild steel in the presence of two isolates of marine sulphate reducing bacteria." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.340914.

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16

Parker, C. H. J. "The influence of sulphate-reducing bacteria on hydrogen absorption by steel during microbial corrosion." Thesis, Cranfield University, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.280776.

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17

Philp, J. C. "Corrosion of steel mediated by sulphate-reducing bacteria, with reference to nuclear waste disposal." Thesis, Edinburgh Napier University, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.377584.

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Of the multifarious economic activities of the sulphate-reducing bacteria, the best documented is that of steel corrosion. In the latter part of this century reports of SRB-induced corrosion have come from a variety of industries and much work has been done on practical as well as theoretical aspects of the problem. Despite this the corrosion mechanism has remained indeterminate. The bulk of the argument centres on the role of hydrogenase in the removal of hydrogen from cathodic sites on the steel surface, and whether this is important compared to cathodic depolarisation caused by biogenic fer
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18

Pemmaraju, Prajyula. "Zinc Silicate Based Pigments for Corrosion Inhibition of Cold Rolled Steel." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1552657123301627.

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19

Prithiraj, Alicia. "Corrosion behaviour of ferrous and non-ferrous alloys exposed to sulphate - reducing bacteria in industrial heat exchangers." Thesis, Vaal University of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10352/433.

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M.Tech. (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology), Vaal University of Technology<br>Corrosion responses of some carbon steels, stainless steel and copper alloys in the presence of a culture of bacteria (referred to as SRB-Sulphate-reducing bacteria) found in industrial heat exchangers, was studied to recommend best alloys under this service condition, with techno-economic consideration. Water from cooling towers in three plants in a petrochemical processing complex were analysed for SRB presence. Two of the water samples showed positive indication of SRB prese
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20

Asselin, Edouart. "High temperature and high pressure corrosion of Ni-based alloys and stainless steels in ammoniacal sulphate solution." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/30709.

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The corrosion characteristics of Alloy 625 (UNS 00625, Ni - 22 Cr - 10 Mo) in oxygenated ammoniacal sulphate environments are determined at room temperature and pressure and up to high temperatures and pressures (673 K, 250 bar) commensurate with the process of supercritical water oxidation (SCWO). Electrochemical methods such as linear polarization, potentiodynamic polarization and impedance spectroscopy are used. It is found that the electrochemical and morphological response is dictated by the alloying element Cr and the formation of a Cr(III) oxide. Mo and, to a lesser extent Ni, ar
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21

Merrique, J. L. "Corrosion monitoring in hydrocarbon and aqueous systems contaminated by the sulphate-reducing bacteria, using the AC impedance technique." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.375345.

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22

Kulas, Gregory S. "An investigation of some factors affecting the corrosion of carbon steel boiler tube material exposed to simulated kraft smelt." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/5494.

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23

Beraldo, Camila Haga. "Efeito da temperatura de envelhecimento sobre as propriedades mecânicas e resistência à corrosão por pite do aço inoxidável martensítico endurecido por precipitação UNS S46500." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3133/tde-15102014-163925/.

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Os aços inoxidáveis endurecidos por precipitação vêm sendo largamente empregados na indústria aeronáutica, por combinar resistência mecânica, tenacidade à fratura e resistência à corrosão. E deste modo, são materiais que possibilitam a substituição dos aços carbonos utilizados atualmente, que necessitam de tratamento superficial adicional, como o cádmio, para melhorar a resistência à corrosão. A utilização desses revestimentos traz desvantagens como o custo, a fabricação, a susceptibilidade à fragilização por hidrogênio além dos aspectos ambientais. Neste contexto, o aço endurecido por precipi
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24

Leek, Darrell Stewart. "A study of the effects of chloride and sulphate on the hydration of portland cement and the corrosion of carbon steel reinforcement using electron-optical techniques and energy dispersive X-ray analysis." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.265400.

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25

Horák, Marek. "Analýza stárnutí vybraných materiálů stokových sítí." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233817.

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The doctoral thesis deals with analysis of the ageing of concrete and reinforced concrete pipes in sewage systems. The ageing of the sewage system is caused by several reasons, for example material abrasion, chemical and biological corrosion and subsequent static overload sewer construction. One of the common causes of degradation of sewage systems made from materials bonded with cement sealant is biogenic sulphate corrosion. Due to the corrosion the degradation of the pipe walls accelerates, particularly in upper part of the pipe and reduces planned lifetime of the sewage system. There is pro
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26

Lin, W. L., and 林文龍. "Hydrogen Sulphide Stress Corrosion Cracking of 2.25Cr-Mo Steel Weldments." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/84179662839891527062.

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碩士<br>國立海洋大學<br>材料工程研究所<br>85<br>Constant extension rate tensile tests were performed to investigate the fracture characteristics of the A387 steel weldments in H2S charging environment.
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27

Akinwale, Abiodun Ebebezer. "The effect of South African quaternary supplementary cementitious blends on corrosion behaviour of concrete reinforcement in chloride and Sulphate media." Diss., 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/25242.

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The aim of this study was to assess the strength, durability properties and corrosion resistance of concrete samples using supplementary cementitious blended materials. In this investigation, three supplementary concrete materials (SCMs) were used together with ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) to form cementitious blends at different proportions. The supplementary materials are silica fume (SF), ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) and fly ash (FA). Sixteen (16) different proportions of the cementitious blends were produced. Tests carried out on concrete samples include slump test, compre
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