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Journal articles on the topic 'Sulphur oxidising bacteria'

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1

Vestola, Elina A., Jarno Mäkinen, Tero Korhonen, Raisa Neitola, and Anna H. Kaksonen. "Optimisation of Acid Bioleaching of Metals from Pyrithic Ashes." Advanced Materials Research 825 (October 2013): 520–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.825.520.

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Solid waste from sulphuric acid production contains high concentrations of metals that are harmful if released to the environment. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the acid bioleaching of metals from a sample of pyritic ashes, consisting mainly of hematite. Bioleaching was tested in shake flasks and continuously stirred tank reactors (CSTR) inoculated with iron and sulphur oxidising acidophiles. Solubilisation of metals was mainly achieved through acid attack due to the formation of sulphuric acid by sulphur oxidising bacteria.
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Vestola, Elina A., M. K. Kuusenaho, H. M. Närhi, et al. "Biological Solubilisation of Metals from Solid Waste Materials from Copper, Steel and Recycling Industries." Advanced Materials Research 71-73 (May 2009): 673–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.71-73.673.

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The aim of the present work was to study the feasibility of using bioleaching for the solubilisation of metals from solid waste streams and by-products of copper, steel and recycling industries. Optimal process conditions were tested using iron and sulphur oxidising acidophiles in shake flasks at 25°C. The effects of inoculum, ferrous iron, sulphur, chloride ion, pH, and the type of waste material on metal solubilisation were evaluated. Solubilisation of metals was mainly achieved through acid attack due to the formation of sulphuric acid by sulphur oxidising bacteria. Addition of ferrous iron
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3

Sedláková-Kaduková, Jana, Jana Kisková, Lenka Maliničová, Ivana Timková, Stanislav Jeleň, and Peter Pristaš. "The first evidence of Acidithiobacillus albertensis in weathered ore samples from active gold mine Hodruša-Hámre (Slovakia)." Nova Biotechnologica et Chimica 18, no. 1 (2019): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/nbec-2019-0003.

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Abstract Sulphur-oxidising autotrophic bacterial communities in deep biosphere from weathered ore samples from active gold mine Hodruša-Hámre, Slovakia were analysed using cultivation approach followed by DNA extraction, PCR amplification and 16S rRNA gene analyses. Indirect measurement of pH changes in cultivation media evidenced the presence of acidophilic bacteria with active production of acids. The decrease of pH was observed at the beginning of isolation and later pH in range of 1.5 – 2 was maintained in both, sulphuric acid and thiosulphate, media. The presence of homogenous population
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4

S., K. Dutta, N. Thatoi H., C. Behera B., and R. Mishra R. "Sulphur oxidising bacteria in mangrove ecosystem: A review." African Journal of Biotechnology 13, no. 29 (2014): 2897–907. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajb2013.13327.

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5

Zhao, Cuicui, Vadakattu V. S. R. Gupta, Fien Degryse, and Mike J. McLaughlin. "Abundance and diversity of sulphur-oxidising bacteria and their role in oxidising elemental sulphur in cropping soils." Biology and Fertility of Soils 53, no. 2 (2016): 159–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00374-016-1162-0.

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6

Janssen, A. J. H., R. Ruitenberg, and C. J. N. Buisman. "Industrial applications of new sulphur biotechnology." Water Science and Technology 44, no. 8 (2001): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2001.0471.

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The emission of sulphur compounds into the environment is undesirable because of their acidifying characteristics. The processing of sulphidic ores, oil refining and sulphuric acid production are major sources of SO2 emissions. Hydrogen sulphide is emitted into the environment as dissolved sulphide in wastewater or as H2S in natural gas, biogas, syngas or refinery gases. Waste streams containing sulphate are generated by many industries, including mining, metallurgical, pulp and paper and petrochemical industries. Applying process technologies that rely on the biological sulphur cycle can prev
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7

Eštoková, Adriana, Vlasta Ondrejka Harbulakova, Alena Luptáková, and Nadežda Števulová. "Performance of Fiber-Cement Boards in Biogenic Sulphate Environment." Advanced Materials Research 897 (February 2014): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.897.41.

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The paper presents the results of the study of selected fiber-cement boards parameters influenced by sulphur-oxidising (Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans) and sulphur-reducing bacteria (Desulfovibrio desulfuricans) attack. The experiments proceeded during 80 days under laboratory model conditions. The surface changes, chemical composition and pH of leachates as well as weight changes were investigated. The more extensive leaching of silicon and calcium ions from the cement matrix was confirmed under bacteria influence. The pH of liquid media has been settled to 7 and 9 for Acidithiobacillus thioox
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8

Gehrke, T., R. Hallmann, K. Kinzler, and W. Sand. "The EPS of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans - a model for structure-function relationships of attached bacteria and their physiology." Water Science and Technology 43, no. 6 (2001): 159–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2001.0365.

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To dissolve pyrite or sulphur, leaching bacteria like Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans attach to these substrata by extracellular polymeric substances (specifically, lipopolysaccharides). The primary attachment to pyrite at pH 2 is mediated by exopolymer-complexed iron(III) ions in an electrostatic interaction with the negatively charged pyrite surface. Cells grown on sulphur exhibit a different composition of the extracellular lipopolysaccharides, namely with increased hydrophobic properties, and do not attach to pyrite. Thus, the cells adapt the chemical composition of their exopolymers to the
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9

Subhashis, Saren, and Saha Dipankar. "Dynamics of sulphur in a typic haplaquept soil in relation to rapeseed." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 95, May 2018 (2018): 563–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5642956.

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Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar-751 003, Odisha, India E-mail: saren.soil@yahoo.co.in Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur-741 252, Nadia, West Bengal, India <em>Manuscript received 09 January 2018, revised 06 March 2018, accepted 21 March 2018</em> A field experiment was conducted to study the changes in different fractions of sulphur in soils grown with rapeseed (<em>cv. Binay</em>) crop. Sulphur was added in two levels along with recommended do
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10

Harbulakova, Vlasta Ondrejka, Adriana Estokova, and Alena Luptakova. "An Investigation of the Bacterial Influence of Acidithiobacillus Thiooxidans on Concrete Composites." E3S Web of Conferences 45 (2018): 00021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184500021.

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Vegetation and microorganisms present the biological factors that deteriorate concrete. These problems are very visible in places like sewage, underground and hydraulic structures, chemical plants, industrial structures, liquid-containing structures, agricultural structures or marine environments. The most significant biodeteriogens are the sulphur-oxidising bacteria Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans (A. thiooxidans) and the sulphatereducing bacteria (Desulfovibrio spp.) that are responsible for the so-called sulphuretum consortium. Microorganisms that produce sulphuric acid accelerate the deterio
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11

Kale, Rohit Ramdas, and Prakash Ramrao Thorat. "Sulphur Oxidising Bacteria from Rhizospheric Soil of Cajanus Cajan in Maharashtra Region." BIOINFOLET - A Quarterly Journal of Life Sciences 22, no. 1 (2025): 41–43. https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-4755.2025.00015.1.

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12

Vukovic, Milovan, Nada Strbac, Miroslav Sokic, Vesna Grekulovic, and Vladimir Cvetkovski. "Bioleaching of pollymetallic sulphide concentrate using thermophilic bacteria." Chemical Industry 68, no. 5 (2014): 575–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/hemind130905087v.

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An extreme thermophilic, iron-sulphur oxidising bacterial culture was isolated and adapted to tolerate high metal and solids concentrations at 70?C. Following isolation and adaptation, the culture was used in a batch bioleach test employing a 5-l glass standard magnetic agitated and aerated reactor, for the bioleaching of a copper-lead-zinc collective concentrate. The culture exhibited stable leach performance over the period of leach operation and overall copper and zinc extractions higher than 97%. Lead sulphide is transformed into lead sulphate remaining in the bioleach residue due to the l
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13

Dando, PR, AJ Southward, EC Southward, NB Terwilliger, and RC Terwilliger. "Sulphur-oxidising bacteria and haemoglobin in gills of the bivalve mollusc Myrtea spinifera." Marine Ecology Progress Series 23 (1985): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps023085.

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14

Tourna, Maria, Paul Maclean, Leo Condron, Maureen O'Callaghan, and Steven A. Wakelin. "Links between sulphur oxidation and sulphur-oxidising bacteria abundance and diversity in soil microcosms based onsoxBfunctional gene analysis." FEMS Microbiology Ecology 88, no. 3 (2014): 538–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1574-6941.12323.

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15

Caldeo, Veronica, John A. Hannon, Dara-Kate Hickey, et al. "Control of oxidation-reduction potential during Cheddar cheese ripening and its effect on the production of volatile flavour compounds." Journal of Dairy Research 83, no. 4 (2016): 479–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002202991600056x.

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In cheese, a negative oxidation-reduction (redox) potential is required for the stability of aroma, especially that associated with volatile sulphur compounds. To control the redox potential during ripening, redox agents were added to the salted curd of Cheddar cheese before pressing. The control cheese contained only salt, while different oxidising or reducing agents were added with the NaCl to the experimental cheeses. KIO3 (at 0·05, 0·1 and 1%, w/w) was used as the oxidising agent while cysteine (at 2%, w/w) and Na2S2O4 (at 0·05 and 0·1%, w/w) were used as reducing agents. During ripening t
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16

Opara, Chiamaka Belsonia, Nor Kamariah, Jeroen Spooren, Katrin Pollmann, and Sabine Kutschke. "Interesting Halophilic Sulphur-Oxidising Bacteria with Bioleaching Potential: Implications for Pollutant Mobilisation from Mine Waste." Microorganisms 11, no. 1 (2023): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11010222.

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For many years, research on the microbial-dissolution of metals from ores or waste materials mainly focussed on the study of acidophilic organisms. However, most acidophilic bioleaching microorganisms have limited tolerance to high chloride concentrations, thereby requiring fresh water for bioleaching operations. There is a growing interest in the use of seawater for leaching purposes, especially in regions with less access to fresh water. Consequently, there is a need to find halophilic organisms with bioleaching potentials. This study investigated the bioleaching potentials of four moderatel
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17

Goñi-Urriza, Marisol, Xavier de Montaudouin, Rémy Guyoneaud, Guy Bachelet, and Rutger de Wit. "Effect of macrofaunal bioturbation on bacterial distribution in marine sandy sediments, with special reference to sulphur-oxidising bacteria." Journal of Sea Research 41, no. 4 (1999): 269–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1385-1101(99)00008-8.

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18

Gao, Shuang, Zhiling Li, Yanan Hou, et al. "Rapid start of high-concentration denitrification and desulfurization reactors by heterotrophic denitrification sulphur-oxidising bacteria." Environmental Research 204 (March 2022): 111826. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.111826.

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19

Berndt, M. L. "Evaluation of coatings, mortars and mix design for protection of concrete against sulphur oxidising bacteria." Construction and Building Materials 25, no. 10 (2011): 3893–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.04.014.

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20

Yusof, Hidayat Mohd, Halimi Mohd Saud, and Anjas Asmara Samsudin. "Reduction of Hydrogen Sulphide in Chicken Manure by Immobilized Sulphur Oxidising Bacteria Isolated from Hot Spring." Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters 47, no. 1 (2019): 116–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4014/mbl.1801.01005.

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21

Menezes, Larissa D., Genevieve L. Fernandes, Amara Begum Mulla, Ram Murti Meena, and Samir R. Damare. "Diversity of culturable Sulphur-oxidising bacteria in the oxygen minimum zones of the northern Indian Ocean." Journal of Marine Systems 209 (September 2020): 103085. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2018.05.007.

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22

Gurung, Anup, Sang-Hun Kim, Jin Ho Joo, Min Jang, and Sang-Eun Oh. "Assessing toxicities of industrial effluents and 1,4-dioxane using sulphur-oxidising bacteria in a batch test." Water and Environment Journal 26, no. 2 (2011): 224–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-6593.2011.00280.x.

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23

Beolchini, Francesca, Viviana Fonti, Sevda Özdemiroğlu, Ata Akcil, and Antonio Dell’Anno. "Sulphur-oxidising bacteria isolated from deep caves improve the removal of arsenic from contaminated harbour sediments." Chemistry and Ecology 33, no. 2 (2017): 103–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02757540.2017.1281252.

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24

Kennedy, J., B. Flemer, S.A. Jackson, J.P. Morrissey, F. O'Gara, and A. D. W. Dobson. "Evidence of a Putative Deep Sea Specific Microbiome in Marine Sponges." PLOS one 9, no. 3 (2014): 91092. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0091092.

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The microbiota of four individual deep water sponges, <em>Lissodendoryx diversichela</em>, <em>Poecillastra compressa</em>, <em>Inflatella pellicula</em>, and <em>Stelletta normani</em>, together with surrounding seawater were analysed by pyrosequencing of a region of the 16S rRNA gene common to <em>Bacteria</em> and <em>Archaea</em>. Due to sampling constraints at depths below 700 m duplicate samples were not collected. The microbial communities of <em>L. diversichela</em>, <em>P. compressa</em> and <em>I. pellicula</em> were typical of low microbial abundance (LMA) sponges while <em>S. norma
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25

Luptakova, Alena, Eva Macingova, and Vlasta Harbulakova. "Positive and negative aspects of suplhate-reducing bacteria in environment and industry." Nova Biotechnologica et Chimica 9, no. 2 (2021): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.36547/nbc.1271.

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The submitted work is oriented on the study of two aspects of the sulphate-reducing bacteria metabolism: the metals bioprecipitation and the concrete biodeterioration. The bioprecipitation of metals with the bacterially produced hydrogen sulphide by sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRB) represents the positive effect of the SRB existence in the environment. It allows the industrial exploitation in the area of the removal metals from industrial wastewaters. Referred method involves principal stages such as: hydrogen sulphide bacterial production, metals precipitation by biologically produced hydroge
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26

Tunay, Dogukan, and Bestami Ozkaya. "Biological sulphur production potential of local sulphur oxidising bacteria culture and <i>Thioalkalivibrio versutus</i> AL2 in haloalkaliphilic conditions." International Journal of Global Warming 32, no. 3 (2024): 309–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijgw.2024.136515.

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27

Bharathi, P. A. Loka. "The occurrence of denitrifying colourless sulphur-oxidising bacteria in marine waters and sediments as shown by the agar shake technique." FEMS Microbiology Letters 62, no. 6 (1989): 335–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.1989.tb03388.x.

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28

Tabeel, tariq* M.Adnan ateeq Masood T.kiyani Nazeer Ahmed Farooq shahzad M.Yousaf I. A. Sani M. Murad Asma Yousafzai Nisar Ahmed Dawood Shahid Hummaira Sadaf. "CHARACTERIZATION OF MICRO FLORA FROM COAL MINES OF BALUCHISTAN, PAKISTAN." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 04, no. 12 (2017): 4764–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1133615.

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The coal sites of our country Pakistan especially Baluchistan and their micro flora have not been defined properly. However, it is thought to harbour a number of microbes including harmful, non-harmful gram positive, gram negative, acidophilic, alkaliphilic, halophiles, and thermophiles within itself. The proposed study aims to seek a cultural and diversified cataloguing of the entire micro flora present in the coal sites of Mach, Baluchistan. The study spreads to a timeline of 3 months and samples will be collected from Mach coal mine. Moreover, workers, who are suffering from lung diseases i
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Spurr, Liam P., Mathew P. Watts, Han M. Gan, and John W. Moreau. "Biodegradation of thiocyanate by a native groundwater microbial consortium." PeerJ 7 (March 26, 2019): e6498. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6498.

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Gold ore processing typically generates large amounts of thiocyanate (SCN−)-contaminated effluent. When this effluent is stored in unlined tailings dams, contamination of the underlying aquifer can occur. The potential for bioremediation of SCN−-contaminated groundwater, either in situ or ex situ, remains largely unexplored. This study aimed to enrich and characterise SCN−-degrading microorganisms from mining-contaminated groundwater under a range of culturing conditions. Mildly acidic and suboxic groundwater, containing ∼135 mg L−1 SCN−, was collected from an aquifer below an unlined tailings
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30

Jaffer, Y. D., C. S. Purushothaman, H. Sanath Kumar, et al. "A combined approach of 16S rRNA and a functional marker gene, soxB to reveal the diversity of sulphur-oxidising bacteria in thermal springs." Archives of Microbiology 201, no. 7 (2019): 951–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00203-019-01666-4.

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31

Valdebenito-Rolack, Emky, Rosario Díaz, Felipe Marín, Daniel Gómez, and Felipe Hansen. "Markers for the Comparison of the Performances of Anoxic Biotrickling Filters in Biogas Desulphurisation: A Critical Review." Processes 9, no. 3 (2021): 567. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9030567.

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The agriculture and livestock industry generate waste used in anaerobic digestion to produce biogas containing methane (CH4), useful in the generation of electricity and heat. However, although biogas is mainly composed of CH4 (~65%) and CO2 (~34%), among the 1% of other compounds present is hydrogen sulphide (H2S) which deteriorates engines and power generation fuel cells that use biogas, generating a foul smell and contaminating the environment. As a solution to this, anoxic biofiltration, specifically with biotrickling filters (BTFs), stands out in terms of the elimination of H2S as it is c
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Beech, Iwona B., and Sheelagh A. Campbell. "Accelerated low water corrosion of carbon steel in the presence of a biofilm harbouring sulphate-reducing and sulphur-oxidising bacteria recovered from a marine sediment." Electrochimica Acta 54, no. 1 (2008): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2008.05.084.

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33

Holtvoeth, J., H. Vogel, B. Wagner, and G. A. Wolff. "Lipid biomarkers in Holocene and glacial sediments from ancient Lake Ohrid (Macedonia, Albania)." Biogeosciences Discussions 7, no. 3 (2010): 4607–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-7-4607-2010.

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Abstract. Organic matter preserved in Lake Ohrid sediments originates from aquatic and terrestrial sources. Its variable composition reflects climate-controlled changes in the lake basin's hydrology and related organic matter export, i.e. changes in primary productivity, terrestrial plant matter input and soil erosion. Here, we present first results from lipid biomarker investigations of Lake Ohrid sediments from two near-shore settings: Site Lz1120 near the southern shore, with flat lands nearby and probably influenced by river discharge, and site Co1202 which is close to the steep eastern sl
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Holtvoeth, J., H. Vogel, B. Wagner, and G. A. Wolff. "Lipid biomarkers in Holocene and glacial sediments from ancient Lake Ohrid (Macedonia, Albania)." Biogeosciences 7, no. 11 (2010): 3473–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-3473-2010.

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Abstract. Organic matter preserved in Lake Ohrid sediments originates from aquatic and terrestrial sources. Its variable composition reflects climate-controlled changes in the lake basin's hydrology and related organic matter export, i.e. changes in primary productivity, terrestrial plant matter input and soil erosion. Here, we present first results from lipid biomarker investigations of Lake Ohrid sediments from two near-shore settings: site Lz1120 near the southern shore, with low-lying lands nearby and probably influenced by river discharge, and site Co1202 which is close to the steep easte
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Mohamed, Amal A., Wedad E. E. Eweda, A. M. Heggo, and Enas A. Hassan. "Effect of dual inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and sulphur-oxidising bacteria on onion (Allium cepa L.) and maize (Zea mays L.) grown in sandy soil under green house conditions." Annals of Agricultural Sciences 59, no. 1 (2014): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aoas.2014.06.015.

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36

Haneke, J., V. Siemers, and H. F. A. Van den Weghe. "Nitrification processes in scrubbing liquid of an exhaust air treatment system of a large-scale pig housing facility." Water Science and Technology 64, no. 10 (2011): 2009–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2011.793.

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The use of multi-staged exhaust air treatment systems is an effective method of substantially reducing the emission of ammonia, dust particles and odorous substances. Wet filter walls are able to absorb large amounts of ammonia when scrubbing fluid containing sulphuric acid is used. In addition, due to their large surface areas and the permanent supply of oxygen and nutrients, wet filter walls provide a basis for the development of biofilms containing nitrogen-converting bacteria. Cyclic nitrification processes could be observed in a two-stage exhaust air treatment system, which had been conve
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Hanif, Noorjehan A. K. A., and V. Krishnamoorthi. "Assessment of Sulphur Oxidising Bacterial Inoculums on Groundnut Yield in Pudukkottai District of Tamil Nadu." Journal of Krishi Vigyan 4, no. 2 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2349-4433.2016.00001.5.

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38

Imhoff, JF, H. Sahling, J. Süling, and T. Kath. "16S rDNA-based phylogeny of sulphur-oxidising bacterial endosymbionts in marine bivalves from cold-seep habitats." Marine Ecology Progress Series 249 (2003): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps249039.

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Solanki, Hareshkumar G., Natesan Manoharan, Trupti K. Vyas, Govindan Rajivgandhi, Krishna Patel, and Prasanna Kumar Patil. "Isolation and characterisation of sulphur oxidising bacterial isolates from two different pacific white shrimp, Penaeus vannamei culture systems." International Journal of Chemical Studies 8, no. 6 (2020): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i6a.11173.

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40

Smart, Mariette, Robert J. Huddy, Catherine J. Edward, et al. "Linking Microbial Community Dynamics in BIOX® Leaching Tanks to Process Conditions: Integrating Lab and Commercial Experience." Solid State Phenomena 262 (August 2017): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.262.38.

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In the commercial BIOX® process, an acidophilic mixed bacterial and archaeal community dominated by iron and sulphur oxidising microorganisms is used to facilitate the recovery of precious metals from refractory gold-bearing sulphidic mineral concentrates. Characterisation of the microbial communities associated with commercial BIOX® reactors from four continents revealed a significant shift in the microbial community structure compared to that of the seed culture, maintained at SGS (South Africa). This has motivated more detailed study of the microbial community dynamics in the process. Micro
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41

La, Yeon Hwa, Ki-Sung Lee, Tae-Wan Kim, and Jae Yang Song. "A bacteria-based carbon sequestration and waste recycling system." Scientific Reports 12, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14239-1.

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AbstractAchieving carbon neutrality requires a variety of technological approaches. In the present study, we confirmed the applicability of a carbon cycle system in several industrial fields using sulphur-oxidising bacteria. This system produces a nitrogen fertiliser, which decreases carbon emissions by recycling H2S and NH3 pollutants discharged into the atmosphere or wastewater. It should be considered in industrial fields as a carbon reduction strategy.
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42

Yazhini, R. I., M. R. Latha, R. Rajeswari, S. Marimuthu, A. Lakshmanan, and K. S. Subramanian. "Characterization and Assessment of Synthesized Nano Sulphur in Combination with Organic Amendment on the Availability of Sulphur in Calcareous Soil." Agricultural Science Digest - A Research Journal, Of (July 25, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.18805/ag.d-5784.

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Background: Sulphur is rapidly being recognized as fourth key nutrient for plants after nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. It functions in several critical metabolic and physiological processes, such as Chlorophyll synthesis, Protein synthesis, Activation of enzymes, Stress tolerance and Seed production. This study was carried to investigate the effect of synthesized nano sulphur in combination with organic amendment to study available sulphur status in calcareous soil. Methods: Nano sulphur was synthesized using reverse microemulsion (water-in-oil microemulsion) technique and characterized a
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43

Linssen, Rikke, and Annemiek ter Heijne. "Electric discharge by sulphide shuttling bacteria." Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, August 28, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jctb.7505.

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AbstractBackgroundIn biodesulphurisation processes, sulphide oxidising bacteria (SOB) convert toxic sulphide to sulphur. Haloalkalophilic SOB are known to anaerobically remove sulphide from solution and release electrons when subsequently exposed to an electrode. This makes SOB able to spatially decouple sulphide removal and current production, thereby acting as sulphide shuttles. Little is known about the kinetics of electron release by sulphide shuttling SOB. To gain more insight into the sulphide shuttling mechanism and electron release, current production of abiotic sulphide and sulphide s
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44

Zhou, Kun, Ying Xu, Rui Zhang, and Pei-Yuan Qian. "Arms race in a cell: genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic insights into intracellular phage–bacteria interplay in deep-sea snail holobionts." Microbiome 9, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40168-021-01099-6.

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Abstract Background Deep-sea animals in hydrothermal vents often form endosymbioses with chemosynthetic bacteria. Endosymbionts serve essential biochemical and ecological functions, but the prokaryotic viruses (phages) that determine their fate are unknown. Results We conducted metagenomic analysis of a deep-sea vent snail. We assembled four genome bins for Caudovirales phages that had developed dual endosymbiosis with sulphur-oxidising bacteria (SOB) and methane-oxidising bacteria (MOB). Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) spacer mapping, genome comparison, and t
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45

Martin, Belinda C., Marta Sanchez Alarcon, Deirdre Gleeson, et al. "Root microbiomes as indicators of seagrass health." FEMS Microbiology Ecology 96, no. 2 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiz201.

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ABSTRACT The development of early warning indicators that identify ecosystem stress is a priority for improving ecosystem management. As microbial communities respond rapidly to environmental disturbance, monitoring their composition could prove one such early indicator of environmental stress. We combined 16S rRNA gene sequencing of the seagrass root microbiome of Halophila ovalis with seagrass health metrics (biomass, productivity and Fsulphide) to develop microbial indicators for seagrass condition across the Swan-Canning Estuary and the Leschenault Estuary (south-west Western Australia); t
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46

Tian, Huimei, Peike Gao, Chen Qi, Guoqiang Li, and Ting Ma. "Nitrate and oxygen significantly changed the abundance rather than structure of sulphate‐reducing and sulphur‐oxidising bacteria in water retrieved from petroleum reservoirs." Environmental Microbiology Reports 16, no. 2 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.13248.

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AbstractSulphate‐reducing bacteria (SRB) are the main culprits of microbiologically influenced corrosion in water‐flooding petroleum reservoirs, but some sulphur‐oxidising bacteria (SOB) are stimulated when nitrate and oxygen are injected, which control the growth of SRB. This study aimed to determine the distributions of SRB and SOB communities in injection–production systems and to analyse the responses of these bacteria to different treatments involving nitrate and oxygen. Desulfovibrio, Desulfobacca, Desulfobulbus, Sulfuricurvum and Dechloromonas were commonly detected via 16S rRNA gene se
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47

Folens, Karel, Valérie Mattelin, Antonin Prévoteau, et al. "Tracing the dynamic ecology of microbial biofilms on steel with prolonged submersion in surface water." Corrosion Engineering, Science and Technology: The International Journal of Corrosion Processes and Corrosion Control, October 18, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1478422x241292157.

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Amplicon sequencing is applied to monitor microbial species residing in the biofilm that formed on steel surface submerged in surface water along the Ghent Terneuzen canal, stretching 31 kms from Belgium to the Netherlands. Temporal and spatial differences in the biofilm microbiota were revealed by 16S rRNA composition analysis. The loss-of-mass from S235 steel coupons showed uniform corrosion rates ranging from 242 to 906 g/m2 after 3 months. Notably, enhanced pitting corrosion was seen at one specific location near ‘Heide’ affecting the surface with depths up to 1210 µm after 6 months. We pr
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48

Melchers, Robert E. "Influence of dissolved inorganic nitrogen concentration on short- and long-term marine corrosion of steel." Corrosion Engineering, Science and Technology: The International Journal of Corrosion Processes and Corrosion Control, June 6, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1177/1478422x251347357.

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Elevated concentrations of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) that stimulate microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) likely much increase longer-term seawater immersion corrosion of mild and low alloy steels. In contrast, in shorter-term exposures, DIN less than about 0.25 mgN/L concentration usually has little or no effect. This is illustrated with data for 12 independent cases with corrosion loss trending interpreted using the bimodal model. Its early part is predominantly under oxygenated conditions suitable primarily for iron and sulphur oxidising bacteria that are less aggressive for
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Perera, A. J. D., Litian Li, Manus Carey, et al. "Trans-Global Biogeochemistry of Soil to Grain Transport of Arsenic and Cadmium." Exposure and Health, September 21, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12403-023-00600-w.

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AbstractPrevious studies have shown that arsenic and cadmium can accumulate in rice grain to levels that cause health concerns. Furthermore, geographical survey has shown that there is considerable variation (~ 100-fold) in accumulation of these carcinogens in rice grain. This variance must be due to heterogeneity in soil biogeochemistry and contrasting rice management regimens. Here we present the first systematic global study to investigate the impact of soil biogeochemistry on accumulation of these elements in rice grain. Matched grain, shoot, root and soil samples were collected across a l
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Dando, Paul R., Stephen J. Hawkins, Verena Tunnicliffe, and Nova Mieszkowska. "Obituary: Eve Caroline Southward (née Judges) 1930–2023." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 104 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315424000018.

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Abstract Eve Caroline Southward (1930–2023) was a multi-talented scientist, motivated by her curiosity and love of nature. Since she was never paid as a scientist, Eve was an amateur, in the best sense of the word. She was highly proficient at transmission electron microscopy and made lasting contributions to polychaete taxonomy, morphology and ecology. Eve was internationally respected, especially for her studies on the Siboglinidae, mouthless and gutless tubeworms (formerly called Pogonophora) that are found worldwide in the deep-sea. She described how the siboglinids obtained nutrition from
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