Journal articles: 'Summary justice'

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Dabhoiwala, F. "Summary Justice in Early Modern London." English Historical Review CXXI, no. 492 (June 1, 2006): 796–822. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cel107.

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Behlmer, George. "Summary Justice and Working-Class Marriage in England, 1870–1940." Law and History Review 12, no. 2 (1994): 229–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/743744.

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England's criminal justice system has been depicted as evolving from a preindustrial form in which wide judicial discretion served to legitimate the social order, to a new form where the need to impose industrial discipline on an increasingly urbanized work force produced less harsh but more systematic punishments. According to this vision, the wheels of Victorian justice ground both more gently and more intrusively than they had a century before, since along with the abolition of many capital crimes and the diminishing resort to incarceration went an intensified examination of private lives. As Jennifer Davis has made clear, however, historians of crime often underestimate the degree of continuity between eighteenth- and nineteenth-century law enforcement, particularly at the local level. Significantly, both eighteenth-century justices of the peace and nineteenth-century police court magistrates enjoyed great latitude in their dealings with the poor people who appeared before them. Nowhere is the highly personal and unsystematic nature of modern summary justice more strikingly revealed than in the police court's adjudication of disputes between husbands and wives.

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Karsten, Ian. "Book Review: Summary Justice: Judges Address Juries." Medicine, Science and the Law 41, no. 2 (April 2001): 178–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580240104100218.

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Turner, Joanne. "Summary Justice for Women : Stafford Borough, 1880-1905." Crime, Histoire & Sociétés 16, no. 2 (December 1, 2012): 55–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/chs.1359.

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Mehta, Kiran. "Summary Justice in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Southwark (London)." Crime, Histoire & Sociétés 24, no. 1 (October 30, 2020): 55–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/chs.2702.

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Petersilia, Joan. "Racial Disparities in the Criminal Justice System: A Summary." Crime & Delinquency 31, no. 1 (January 1985): 15–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128785031001002.

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This article summarizes a comprehensive examination of racial discrimination in the criminal justice systems of California, Michigan, and Texas. In each of those states, judges typically imposed heavier sentences on Hispanics and blacks than on whites convicted of comparable felonies and who had similar criminal records. Not only did these minorities receive harsher minimum sentences but they also served more time. It is chiefly at the sentencing stage where differential treatment is most pronounced. I discuss what could account for differences in sentencing, and suggest areas for future policy and research attention.

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Turner, Timothy A. "Torture and Summary Justice in The Spanish Tragedy." SEL Studies in English Literature 1500-1900 53, no. 2 (2013): 277–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sel.2013.0017.

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Sivakumaran, S. "Courts of Armed Opposition Groups: Fair Trials or Summary Justice?" Journal of International Criminal Justice 7, no. 3 (July 1, 2009): 489–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mqp039.

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Ward, Jenni. "Transforming ‘Summary Justice’ Through Police-led Prosecution and ‘Virtual Courts’." British Journal of Criminology 55, no. 2 (October 8, 2014): 341–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azu077.

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WILLIAMS, RICHARD. "SOME ASPECTS OF SUMMARY JUSTICE IN EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY RURAL BERKSHIRE." Archives: The Journal of the British Records Association 26, no. 104 (April 2001): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/archives.2001.7.

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O'Brien, Michael. "Social work and the practice of social justice: An initial overview." Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work 21, no. 1-2 (July 17, 2017): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol21iss1-2id308.

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Social justice is a key element in social work. A sample of 192 ANZASW members recently completed a questionnaire describing their approach to social justice and the links between social justice and their practice. This overview article provides an initial summary of their thinking about and approach to social justice in that practice and reflects the various ways in which that practice is shaped by and reflects dimensions of social justice.

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Parrish, Danielle E. "Achieving Justice for Girls in the Juvenile Justice System." Social Work 65, no. 2 (April 1, 2020): 149–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sw/swaa005.

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Abstract Female involvement in the juvenile justice system has steadily increased in the United States over the past three decades. During this time, as male arrests have declined, female arrests have increased. Although many social workers have responded to these trends with a national call to identify and address the unique needs of these girls, we lack much high-quality research, including empirically supported interventions or programming to serve the needs of female youths involved in the justice system. This article provides a summary of the extant research that helps document the unique needs of these female youths and national policy efforts and practice considerations for social work practitioners. These needs and policy initiatives offer important opportunities for social workers to conduct research to improve the understanding of this population and also ways in which to provide services that address these youths’ complex needs. The article concludes that these female youths—most of whom are not a danger to society—need services instead of involvement in the justice system.

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Darby, Nell. "Summary justice in the city: a selection of cases heard at the Guildhall Justice Room 1752–1781." Archives and Records 35, no. 1 (January 2, 2014): 72–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23257962.2014.888343.

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O'Brien, Paul. "Summary Executions in Italy During the First World War: Findings and Implications." Modern Italy 11, no. 3 (November 2006): 353–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532940600937368.

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This article has two related aims. First, it examines the most up-to-date studies relative to Italian military justice during the First World War, and seeks to set them in the context of the historical debate since the late 1960s. Secondly, and more specifically, it focuses on recently uncovered evidence regarding staggeringly high numbers of previously unknown summary executions in the Italian army. It explores the significance of these findings for understanding the character of the Italian military justice system as well as that of the war conducted by Italy's ruling élites between 1915 and 1918.

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Welsh, Lucy, and Matt Howard. "Standardization and the Production of Justice in Summary Criminal Courts: A Post-Human Analysis." Social & Legal Studies 28, no. 6 (August 13, 2018): 774–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0964663918792725.

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Since the 1980s, successive governments have become increasingly distrustful of professional judgment in those services which remain funded by the state, including the criminal justice system. Against this background, governments sought to increase efficiency in summary criminal courts. One way that this seems to have occurred is via the use of standardized forms in case progression. During 2013, Welsh conducted empirical research in which the reliance placed on standardized case management forms became apparent. We argue, drawing on post-humanist vocabularies to inform our analytic framework, that such documents may have shifted the temporality of summary criminal justice, which has the (perhaps unintended) consequence of (further) marginalizing defendant participation and limiting the types of legal issue that are litigated. These documents and processes, therefore, participate in the development of a particularized, and temporally situated, form of ‘justice’.

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Chaplin, Jonathan. "BEYOND MULTICULTURALISM – BUT TO WHERE? PUBLIC JUSTICE AND CULTURAL DIVERSITY." Philosophia Reformata 73, no. 2 (November 29, 2008): 190–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116117-90000449.

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Germano, Guido, and Paul B. Kavanagh. "Ready, shoot, aim? Summary justice for small hearts in nuclear cardiology." Journal of Nuclear Cardiology 24, no. 4 (May 20, 2016): 1389–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12350-016-0545-9.

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Pearson, Geraldine S., Deborah Shelton, Kate Shade, Elizabeth Bonham, and Nancy C. Fowler. "Mental Health Needs of Youth in Juvenile Justice: An Executive Summary." Archives of Psychiatric Nursing 31, no. 4 (August 2017): 330–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2016.11.006.

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Bekker, Thino. "Summary judgment — Quo vadis?" South African Law Journal 138, no. 1 (2021): 88–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/salj/v138/i1a5.

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The summary judgment procedure in South African law provides for a speedy judgment in favour of a deserving plaintiff where it can be shown that the defendant does not have a triable defence. In 2019 the Rules Board made certain drastic amendments to the procedure of summary judgment in the high court. In this article the historical development of the procedure of summary judgment will be discussed, and the new amendments to rule 32 of the Uniform Rules of Court critically evaluated. It will be argued that the amendments to rule 32 were unnecessary and that it may diminish the right to access to justice in civil disputes. It will, however, also be argued that there are some merits in the critique raised by the Rules Board in relation to rule 32 and that the Rules Board missed a golden opportunity to overhaul the entire summary judgment procedure in a more sensible manner and in line with the core constitutional values of s 34 of the Constitution. It will be argued that rule 32 should be replaced in its entirety by a new, more streamlined procedure, and some recommendations for legal reform will be made in this regard.

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Górka, Kazimierz, and Agnieszka Thier. "The Issues of Justice in Economic and Environmental Policy." Central European Economic Journal 8, no. 55 (January 1, 2021): 191–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ceej-2021-0013.

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Abstract The article presents the gist, the kinds and manifestations of justice, with the discussion of the controversies around social justice. The analysis deals with the relationship between social justice and economic efficiency and effectiveness – especially in the environmental protection – as well as the concepts of international and cross-generational justice. In summary, the authors discussed inequality of income and the structure of welfare benefits as well as the scale of poverty and social exclusion in Poland.

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Hemmens, Craig, and Jonathan Bolen. "Recent Legal Developments." Criminal Justice Review 36, no. 4 (November 15, 2011): 533–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734016811428280.

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During its 2010 term, the United State Supreme Court decided 28 cases that dealt with a criminal justice-related issue. While a number of these decisions will have only a slight impact on the daily administration of justice, there were several significant cases involving criminal justice-related topics such as search and seizure, interrogations, and sentencing. We present a summary and analysis of the most significant decisions involving criminal justice. The cases are divided, somewhat roughly, into categories.

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Kennedy, Gerard J., and Lorne Sossin. "Justiciability, Access to Justice and the Development of Constitutional Law in Canada." Federal Law Review 45, no. 4 (December 2017): 707–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22145/flr.45.4.10.

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Concentrating on Canadian experience, specifically litigation under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (the ‘Charter’), this article seeks to reconcile the access to justice benefits of summary procedures with the government litigant's duty to act in the public interest (or as a ‘model litigant’) and uphold the rule of law. Though acknowledging the benefits that can result from the use of summary procedures to end litigation, the authors observe that compliance with strict requirements in procedural law are frequently dispensed with in the Charter context. In fact, summary procedures can have a devastating effect on the development of Charter rights. The authors ultimately posit that the government should have a duty of restraint in using summary procedures to end public law litigation, and courts should be reluctant to permit the government to preclude such litigation aimed at advancing the evolution of the Charter from reaching hearings on the merits.

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Bhowmik, Rajub. "Book Review: Daniel P. Mears, Out-of-Control Criminal Justice: The Systems Improvement Solution for More Safety, Justice, Accountability, and Efficiency. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2017." Theory in Action 14, no. 2 (April 30, 2021): 92–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3798/tia.1937-0237.2115.

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In his book, Out-of-Control Criminal Justice, the Author, Daniel P. Mears provides readers a comprehensive look at the criminal justice system and the need for a system-based approach to criminal justice reform. The book offers a summary of the latest issues in the criminal justice system and the advancement of criminal justice reform. A description of mechanisms and the existence of device problems is given by the author. He describes protection, fairness, transparency, and efficacy as the four primary priorities of the criminal justice system. The book outlines how the new strategy of criminal justice struggles to adequately meet such aims. Mears discusses how an approach to structure enhancement solutions will better meet the aims of the criminal justice system.

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Erlangga, Nova. "Looking for Justice for the People: A Book Review Keadilan Restoratif, Yoachim Agus Tridiatmo, 2016, 83 Pages, Cahaya Atma Pusaka ISBN 9786027821491." Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies 6, no. 1 (May 31, 2021): 205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jils.v6i1.34815.

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In the first chapter of this book the author presents a summary of several cases that intersect with justice that have occurred in Indonesia. One summary of a case of justice that has occurred and has received a lot of attention is the case of the father of the senses who traveled 900 kilometers which took 22 days to go to the Indonesian capital, Jakarta to meet with President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. He decided to meet with President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono because he wanted to present the case of injustice, he had received for 15 years.

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Palk, Gerard, Hennessey Hayes, and Timothy Prenzler. "Restorative Justice and Community Conferencing: Summary of Findings from a Pilot Study." Current Issues in Criminal Justice 10, no. 2 (November 1998): 138–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10345329.1998.12036123.

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Brockman, Joan. "Book Review: The Guilty Plea and Summary Justice: A Guide for Practitioners." International Criminal Justice Review 3, no. 1 (May 1993): 130–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/105756779300300124.

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Hemmens, Craig, and Wesley McCann. "Recent Legal Developments." Criminal Justice Review 43, no. 2 (March 1, 2018): 202–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734016818760967.

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In this article, we review and analyze the criminal justice–related decisions of the 2016 term of the U.S. Supreme Court. We also provide a summary of the Court’s voting patterns and opine authorship. Twenty-two of the Court’s 69 opinions touched on criminal justice. There were significant decisions involving the Fourth Amendment, the death penalty, and sentencing.

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Rifaat Hussain, Syed. "Resolving the Kashmir Dispute: Blending Realism with Justice." Pakistan Development Review 48, no. 4II (December 1, 2009): 1007–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v48i4iipp.1007-1035.

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The resumption of India-Pakistan peace dialogue after a hiatus of nearly eighteen months resulting from the Mumbai terrorist attacks, has revived interest in different formulas, proposals and options that have been made from time to time to resolve the Kashmir dispute, the root-cause of “unending conflict” between the two nuclear-armed neighbours. This paper attempts to make a contribution towards this ongoing exploration of feasible ideas by highlighting the relevance of the Difference Principle expounded by John Rawls in his Theory of Justice as a key component of a lasting India-Pakistan peace deal on Kashmir. The paper begins with a brief account of the historical background of the Kashmir dispute, its evolution and a summary of the competing Indian and Pakistani claims to the disputed territory. Section two of the paper provides a descriptive account of the various solutions that have been proposed and the attempts made by India and Pakistan to resolve the Kashmir dispute. The last section of the paper offers a summary of the main tenets of Rawls’s theory of Justice and examines the relevance of the Difference Principle as a guide to finding a just resolution of the Kashmir dispute.

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Hemmens, Craig, and Ruibin Lu. "Recent Legal Developments." Criminal Justice Review 41, no. 4 (October 24, 2016): 528–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734016816671359.

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In this article, we review and analyze the criminal justice–related decisions of the 2015 term of the U.S. Supreme Court. We also provide a summary of the Court’s voting patterns and opine authorship. Twenty-two of the Court’s 76 decisions touched on criminal justice. There were significant decisions involving the exclusionary rule, search incident to arrest, the death penalty, and sentencing.

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Hemmens, Craig, Elizabeth Dotson, and Mary Miller. "Recent Legal Developments: Criminal Justice Decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court, 2018 Term." Criminal Justice Review 45, no. 2 (November 21, 2019): 157–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734016819888671.

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In this article, we review and analyze the criminal justice–related decisions of the 2018 term of the U.S. Supreme Court. We also provide a summary of the Court’s voting patterns and opinion authorship. Eighteen of the Court’s 72 decisions touched on criminal justice. There were significant decisions involving due process, sentencing, and federal criminal statutes. Each of these is discussed in turn.

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Skett, Sarah, and Carine Lewis. "Development of the Offender Personality Disorder Pathway: A summary of the underpinning evidence." Probation Journal 66, no. 2 (March 20, 2019): 167–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0264550519832370.

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The Offender Personality Disorder Pathway programme is a jointly commissioned initiative between NHS England and Her Majesty’s Prison & Probation Service (HMPPS), the aim of which is to provide a pathway of psychologically informed services for offenders who are likely to be diagnosed with personality disorder. This paper aims to describe the underpinning evidence behind the principles and expectations of services that make up the OPD pathway programme. Evidence of personality disorder treatments from mental health settings, as well as the evidence base from the criminal justice system and the Ministry of Justice’s ‘What Works?’ literature, is considered and draws together the evidence underlying critical elements of the programme. Research shows that there is no one treatment shown to be successful for the treatment of personality disorder. As such, a holistic approach is taken, with key components including trauma-informed approaches, a focus on relationship building, early identification and sentence planning, and the importance of workforce development and relationships.

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Hemmens, Craig, Cortney Dalton, and Christopher Dollar. "Recent Legal Developments: Criminal Justice Decisions of the United States Supreme Court, 2020 Term." Criminal Justice Review 47, no. 1 (November 10, 2021): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/07340168211059518.

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In this paper we review and analyze the criminal justice-related decisions of the 2,020 term of the United States Supreme Court. We also provide a summary of the Court’s voting patterns and opinion authorship. Thirteen of the Court’s 57 decisions touched on criminal justice. There were significant decisions involving the Fourth Amendment, the Eighth Amendment, and federal criminal statutes. Each of these is discussed in turn.

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V. K., Andrianov, Pudovochkin Yu. E., and Tolkachenko A. A. "Criminal Law Measures: Problems of Theory and Practice (Review of the Materials of the Round Table)." Rossijskoe pravosudie, no. 8 (July 16, 2021): 104–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37399/issn2072-909x.2021.8.104-108.

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The publication presents a report on the All-Russian round table organized by the Center for the Study of Problems of Justice of the Russian State University of Justice and devoted to topical issues of theory and practice of the application of criminal law measures. A summary of the content of the speeches of the participants and the main content of the discussion are presented.

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Zariski, Archie. "Judicial Dispute Resolution in Canada: Towards Accessible Dispute Resolution." Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice 35 (May 30, 2018): 433–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.22329/wyaj.v35i0.5789.

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This article argues that access to judges is an essential element of access to justice. Traditional civil litigation procedure aimed at preparation for trial that is complex, time-consuming and costly obstructs such access, especially for litigants without lawyers. To remedy this, the author proposes a summary judicial dispute resolution procedure comprising two stages: early judicial intervention followed by judicial dispute resolution that is determinative if necessary. At both points litigants would be given the opportunity to settle their dispute consensually, thus combining principles of self-determination with final disposition according to law. The proposal draws on and extends contemporary innovations in Canadian courts concerning summary proceedings and binding judicial dispute resolution. The new procedure should improve access to judges and thus access to justice.

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Strémy, Tomáš, and Miroslava Vráblová. "Restorative Justice in the Conditions of the Slovak Republic." International and Comparative Law Review 16, no. 1 (June 1, 2016): 39–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/iclr-2016-0003.

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Summary Nowadays, traditional criminal policy is facing its limits and is unable to cope with the rising criminality. Current criminal justice based on repressive approaches is unable to face serious obstacles and problems, namely in efficiency of punishment, poor protection of victims, and slow and overburdened criminal courts. New models of criminal judiciary based on principles of restorative justice have been unveiled while traditional systems of criminal justice are facing a serious crisis. The conception of restorative justice is one of the most modern and progressive of current approaches to criminal law that deserves to be implemented into the Slovakia criminal judiciary system. Author focused on punishments as home arrest, compulsory labour and financial penalty.

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Douglas, Roger, Kathy Laster, and Nicole Inglis. "Victims of Efficiency: Tracking Victim Impact Information through the System in Victoria, Australia." International Review of Victimology 3, no. 1-2 (January 1994): 95–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026975809400300207.

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The courts of summary jurisdiction in Victoria have recently streamlined procedures for the hearing of guilty pleas: sentencing decisions are now determined largely on the basis of a brief summary of ‘facts’ presented by the prosecution. To assess the extent to which these summaries detail the harm suffered by victims we analysed 276 assault case summaries. The data indicate that summaries rarely report details of victim injury even where this information had been gathered by police. However, the data also suggest that disclosing details of victim injury makes little difference to sentencing and other decisions. This article outlines how existing procedures have allowed information about victims to ‘get lost’ in the system. It argues that demands for reform of the criminal justice system to give greater attention to the interests of victims must take into account the system's commitment to administrative rationalism and technocratic justice. Systematising police summaries in the mention court may prove to be a practical way of reconciling the concerns of victims with the organisational priorities of criminal justice agencies.

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Morgan, Rod. "The quiet revolution: the rise and rise of out-of-court summary justice." Criminal Justice Matters 75, no. 1 (March 2009): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09627250802699640.

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Donoghue, Jane C. "Reforming the Role of Magistrates: Implications for Summary Justice in England and Wales." Modern Law Review 77, no. 6 (November 2014): 928–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2230.12097.

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Dalemarre, Laura, Sacoby M. Wilson, Dayna Campbell, Herbert Fraser-Rahim, and Edith M. Williams. "Summary on the Charleston Area Pollution Prevention Partnership Environmental Justice Conference and Summit." Environmental Justice 7, no. 3 (June 2014): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/env.2014.0007.

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Briggs, Herbert W. "The International Court of Justice Lives up to its Name." American Journal of International Law 81, no. 1 (January 1987): 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2202133.

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The Judgment of June 27, 1986 of the International Court of Justice provides convincing evidence of the high judicial quality of the Court and its Members. The really exceptional wealth of legal issues considered, carefully weighed and balanced, and decided in this case will long be a source of study for international lawyers. The present summary observations can examine only selected issues.

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Jekutsch, Ulrike. "Adam Naruszewiczs Oda do sprawiedliwości im Kontext des politischen Denkens und der Gelegenheitsdichtung der Aufklärung." Zeitschrift für Slawistik 66, no. 4 (November 1, 2021): 663–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/slaw-2021-0030.

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Summary The article discusses Adam Naruszewicz‘s famous Ode to Justice (1773) and the engagement of occasional poetry in contemporary discussions about the handling of justice in political trials. Looking at the trial of 1773 the Ode addresses the question of finding a just sentence for the abortive attempt two years earlier to abduct king Stanisław August. The article presents the pertinent aspects for such an analysis in three parts: 1) an introduction to the conceptualization of royal justice in European thought of the Enlightenment, 2) the known facts about the abduction and its historical contexts, 3) an overview of the occasional poetry written by Naruszewicz about the incident from 1771 to 1773 leading to an analysis of the Ode to Justice in regard to the political reasoning of its author.

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Shu, Yung-Ming, and Ren-Jie Lin. "Social Justice and Equity in the UK Education System." Excellence in Higher Education 8 (January 17, 2019): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/ehe.2018.169.

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This article is a review of educational justice in the United Kingdom. Historical roots are investigated. The main existing problems are: (1) the dual system, (2) the equality of university admissions, and (3) remedial education opportunities for disadvantaged pupils. There are recommendations from parliament and nongovernmental organizations, which are considered in this article. A summary of their suggestions include (1) reduce economic inequality, (2) eliminate the distinction between independent and state-funded schools, (3) promote adequate market mechanisms, and (4) offer more remedial education.

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O'Brien, Michael. "Equality and fairness: Linking social justice and social work practice." Journal of Social Work 11, no. 2 (April 2011): 143–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468017310386834.

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• Summary: Social justice lies at the heart of social work practice and is used by practitioners to describe their practice. That practice is primarily described at the individual level. • Findings: Equality and fairness are core aspects of social justice and are drawn on extensively by social work practitioners in this research project to define social justice and are reflected in their practice. The two terms are, however, given a range of diverse meanings by practitioners. Those meanings are translated into and reflected in their practice. • Application: There are important implications for social work education, the social work profession and social work practice in the diverse ways in which the terms are understood and used.

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Sarri, Rosemary C. "Standards for juvenile justice: A summary and analysis, and standards relating to noncriminal misbehaviour." Children and Youth Services Review 7, no. 1 (January 1985): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0190-7409(85)90040-4.

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Marsh, MAJ Tennille. "Civilian Sentencing Principles in Summary Military Discipline Proceedings." Journal of International Peacekeeping 20, no. 3-4 (August 17, 2016): 230–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18754112-02003006.

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The Australian Defence Force (adf) has had a number of inquiries or reviews into its military justice system in the past two decades. The recommendations of those inquiries have led to an increasing ‘civilianisation’ of the military discipline system. Nowhere is this more apparent than in the specific requirement of section 70 of the Defence Force Discipline Act (dfda) which requires sentencing authorities to explicitly consider ‘civilian’ sentencing principles. Given that the vast majority of adf personnel plead guilty during summary hearings, it is the sentencing process that is the most critical exercise of legal principles in the summary jurisdiction. The requirement to explicitly consider civilian sentencing principles, where such principles are not defined in the dfda, and are hotly contested amongst highly educated and experienced civilian lawyers, is impractical, inappropriate and does not serve what should be the fundamental purpose of the dfda: the maintenance of service discipline. This paper will discuss the difficulties of the current ‘civilianisation’ of the sentencing process and will propose potential guidelines for legislative reform of section 70 of the dfda, particularly in relation to summary authority hearings.

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Hickling-Hudson, Anne. ""Notes from My Desk"." Cultural and Pedagogical Inquiry 13, no. 1 (July 15, 2022): 80–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18733/cpi29636.

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A summary of academic activities and projects produced by Dr. Anne Hickling-Hudson in recent years since retiring in 2013 from the Queensland University of Technology (QUT) in Australia. She continues as an adjunct Professor of Education in QUT’s Faculty of Creative Industries, Education and Social Justice.

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Rocha de Assis Moura, Maria Ereza, Fabíola Girão Monteconrado, and Marcos Zilli. "International Criminal Law and Transitional Justice in Brazil." International Criminal Law Review 10, no. 4 (2010): 509–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181210x518983.

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AbstractIn the Brazilian legal system there is no tradition in recognising the applicability of international criminal law over domestic law. In two cases judged by the STF, the Haximu Massacre and Siegfried Ellwanger, only tangential questions were addressed. In the first, the arguments concentrated on examining the legal definition of the crime of genocide and its distinction from homicide. In the second, the questions revolved around the social, historical, and political interpretation of the word "race" in the judgment of a defendant who had published anti-Semitic and "revisionist" books and articles about the Holocaust. Brazil has also demonstrated itself to be somewhat refractory in incorporating the principles of international criminal law when examining the Justice of Transition. In a recent decision, the STF affirmed the constitutionality of Law No. 6,683/79, which granted amnesty to the perpetrators of political crimes and the public agents responsible for torture and the forced disappearance of people during the military dictatorship. In summary, the Justices recognised as valid the political agreement that led to the promulgation of the Amnesty Law in such a way that any alteration of its terms could only be made by the National Congress.

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Tutty, Leslie M., and Jennifer Koshan. "Calgary's Specialized Domestic Violence Court: An Evaluation of a Unique Model." Alberta Law Review 50, no. 4 (July 1, 2013): 731. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/alr74.

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Specialized domestic violence courts are a recentinnovation in the justice system’s response to domestic violence, with the objective of more effectively addressing domestic violence by jointly holding offenders more accountable and improving safety for victims. Calgary’s court, developed in 2001, began as a unique model focusing on DV specialization in the docket court, speeding entry into the justice system,and treatment for low risk offenders. In 2005, DV specialization was expanded to the trial court. This article presents data on over 6,407 cases from a ten-year period, 1998 to 2008, capturing the development of the model over the years from baseline, specialized docket to specialized trial courts. The results cover the characteristics of the accused and victims, criminal history, and court outcomes. It also presents a summary of the results of interviews with justice and community stakeholders and men mandated totreatment. Implications for the justice system and for jurisdictions considering developing a specialized DV court approach are presented.

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Reilly, Christopher M. "A Virtuous Appraisal of Heritable Genome Editing." Linacre Quarterly 87, no. 2 (March 2, 2020): 223–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0024363920906672.

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The ethics of heritable genome editing (HGE), or germline engineering, are currently being debated vigorously among scientists and bioethicists, and the Catholic Church has declared the procedure to be morally illicit. While these judgments are based mostly on the justice and consequences of the act, a fruitful approach is to consider HGE from the perspective of the virtuous Christian. This article examines participation in HGE according to the virtues of charity, justice, hope, faith, fortitude, temperance, and prudence. HGE does not appear to be consonant with the virtuous life of a Christian person. Summary: The article evaluates heritable genome editing (HGE or genetic engineering of embryos) according to the Christian virtues of charity, justice, hope, faith, fortitude, temperance, and prudence. HGE does not seem to be consonant with the virtuous life of a Christian person.

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Sen, Siddhartha, Karen Umemoto, Annette Koh, and Vera Zambonelli. "Diversity and Social Justice in Planning Education: A Synthesis of Topics, Pedagogical Approaches, and Educational Goals in Planning Syllabi." Journal of Planning Education and Research 37, no. 3 (August 3, 2016): 347–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0739456x16657393.

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This article provides an overview of the types of educational goals, pedagogical approaches, and substantive topics in planning education related to issues of diversity and social justice. The study is based on a content analysis of one hundred syllabi collected from more than seventy instructors from North American planning schools during 2012–2013. It presents a synthetic summary of the range of educational goals and pedagogical approaches. It describes the curricular content in the form of substantive topics. The article is intended to support efforts to incorporate issues of diversity and social justice in planning education.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Summary justice'

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