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1

Nekliudova, Uliana A., Ksenia V. Shunkina, Alexey V. Grishankov, Marina A. Varfolomeeva, Andrey I. Granovitch, and Andrew N. Ostrovsky. "Colonies as dynamic systems: reconstructing the life history of Cribrilina annulata (Bryozoa) on two algal substrates." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 99, no. 06 (2019): 1363–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315419000286.

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AbstractQuantifying interconnected performances of the modules in a colonial organism (feeding, sexual reproduction, rejuvenation, dormancy) into an integral picture enables studying functional dynamics and resource allocation at different levels – from module to population. Testing this approach on the common boreal-Arctic bryozoan Cribrilina annulata in the White Sea, we describe its life history, comparing colonies on two algal substrates with contrasting size and lifespan. Colonies living on kelps were much larger and had a higher proportion of dormant zooids, whereas the percentage of rep
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2

Ritzmann, Nicole F., Rosana M. da Rocha, and James J. Roper. "Sexual and asexual reproduction in Didemnum rodriguesi (Ascidiacea, Didemnidae)." Iheringia. Série Zoologia 99, no. 1 (2009): 106–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0073-47212009000100015.

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Sexual and asexual reproduction and associated population dynamics were investigated in the colonial ascidian Didemnum rodriguesi Rocha & Monniot, 1993 (Didemnidae) in southern Brazil. Investment in sexual (production of new individuals) and asexual (colony growth) reproduction was compared between seasons. Permanently marked quadrats were repeatedly photographed to measure changes in colonies. Eggs and larvae were counted monthly in collected colonies. This species alternates seasonally between sexual (summer) and asexual (winter) reproduction. In summer, colonies were smaller, brooded eg
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3

Mccracken, G. F., M. K. Mccracken, and A. T. Vawter. "Genetic Structure in Migratory Populations of the Bat Tadarida brasiliensis mexicana." Journal of Mammalogy 75, no. 2 (1994): 500–514. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14814963.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The genetic structure of eight summer and four winter colonies of the migratory bat (Tadarida brasiliensis mexicana) was examined to test the hypotheses that migratory populations are genetically distinct and that maternity colonies are composed of bats from genetically differentiated breeding colonies. Samples from seven of the summer colonies included only lactating females that were resident with their young in maternity roosts. Samples from winter colonies included adult males and adult females. Males and females were analyzed separately.
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4

Furmankiewicz, Joanna, and John Altringham. "Genetic structure in a swarming brown long-eared bat (Plecotus auritus) population: evidence for mating at swarming sites." Conservation Genetics 8, no. 4 (2007): 913–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13466867.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Plecotus auritus, a small, gleaning bat species, lives in small, isolated summer colonies in which both males and females show a high degree of natal philopatry. Despite this, colonies have high gene diversities and low inbreeding coefficients. It has been suggested that inbreeding is avoided because mating occurs during autumnal and spring swarming at hibernation sites. We tested this hypothesis by comparing microsatellite profiles, based on eight loci, of bats from six summer colonies and two swarming sites they were known to visit from radi
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5

Furmankiewicz, Joanna, and John Altringham. "Genetic structure in a swarming brown long-eared bat (Plecotus auritus) population: evidence for mating at swarming sites." Conservation Genetics 8, no. 4 (2007): 913–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13466867.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Plecotus auritus, a small, gleaning bat species, lives in small, isolated summer colonies in which both males and females show a high degree of natal philopatry. Despite this, colonies have high gene diversities and low inbreeding coefficients. It has been suggested that inbreeding is avoided because mating occurs during autumnal and spring swarming at hibernation sites. We tested this hypothesis by comparing microsatellite profiles, based on eight loci, of bats from six summer colonies and two swarming sites they were known to visit from radi
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6

Furmankiewicz, Joanna, and John Altringham. "Genetic structure in a swarming brown long-eared bat (Plecotus auritus) population: evidence for mating at swarming sites." Conservation Genetics 8, no. 4 (2007): 913–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13466867.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Plecotus auritus, a small, gleaning bat species, lives in small, isolated summer colonies in which both males and females show a high degree of natal philopatry. Despite this, colonies have high gene diversities and low inbreeding coefficients. It has been suggested that inbreeding is avoided because mating occurs during autumnal and spring swarming at hibernation sites. We tested this hypothesis by comparing microsatellite profiles, based on eight loci, of bats from six summer colonies and two swarming sites they were known to visit from radi
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7

Furmankiewicz, Joanna, and John Altringham. "Genetic structure in a swarming brown long-eared bat (Plecotus auritus) population: evidence for mating at swarming sites." Conservation Genetics 8, no. 4 (2007): 913–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13466867.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Plecotus auritus, a small, gleaning bat species, lives in small, isolated summer colonies in which both males and females show a high degree of natal philopatry. Despite this, colonies have high gene diversities and low inbreeding coefficients. It has been suggested that inbreeding is avoided because mating occurs during autumnal and spring swarming at hibernation sites. We tested this hypothesis by comparing microsatellite profiles, based on eight loci, of bats from six summer colonies and two swarming sites they were known to visit from radi
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8

Furmankiewicz, Joanna, and John Altringham. "Genetic structure in a swarming brown long-eared bat (Plecotus auritus) population: evidence for mating at swarming sites." Conservation Genetics 8, no. 4 (2007): 913–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13466867.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Plecotus auritus, a small, gleaning bat species, lives in small, isolated summer colonies in which both males and females show a high degree of natal philopatry. Despite this, colonies have high gene diversities and low inbreeding coefficients. It has been suggested that inbreeding is avoided because mating occurs during autumnal and spring swarming at hibernation sites. We tested this hypothesis by comparing microsatellite profiles, based on eight loci, of bats from six summer colonies and two swarming sites they were known to visit from radi
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9

Лупаренко, Світлана Євгенівна. "ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ОЗДОРОВЛЕННЯ ДІТЕЙ У ЛІТНІХ КОЛОНІЯХ ХАРКІВСЬКОГО ТОВАРИСТВА ПОШИРЕННЯ В НАРОДІ ГРАМОТНОСТІ (КІНЕЦЬ ХІХ СТ. – ПОЧАТОК ХХ СТ.)". Педагогіка та психологія, № 50 (5 листопада 2015): 222–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.33338.

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<em>This article is dedicated to the description of activity connected with children&rsquo;s &nbsp;health maintenance in summer colonies and carried out by Kharkiv Society of Spread of Literacy among People at the end of the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century. The aim of summer colonies has been revealed. It is children&rsquo;s health &nbsp;maintenance in countryside. The tasks of summer colonies have been determined. &nbsp;They are children&rsquo;s direct acquaintance with nature and rural life, formation of love &nbsp;of nature, expansion of children&rsquo;s worldview, dev
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10

Rivers, Nicola M., Roger K. Butlin, and John D. Altringham. "Genetic population structure of Natterer's bats explained by mating at swarming sites and philopatry." Molecular Ecology 14, no. 14 (2005): 4299–312. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13481739.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) During autumn 'swarming', large numbers of temperate bats chase each other in and around underground sites. Swarming has been proposed to be a mating event, allowing interbreeding between bats from otherwise isolated summer colonies. We studied the population structure of the Natterer's bat (Myotis nattereri), a swarming species in northern England, by sampling bats at seven sites in two swarming areas and at 11 summer colonies. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) and genetic assignment analyses showed that the swarming areas (60 km apart)
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11

Rivers, Nicola M., Roger K. Butlin, and John D. Altringham. "Genetic population structure of Natterer's bats explained by mating at swarming sites and philopatry." Molecular Ecology 14, no. 14 (2005): 4299–312. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13481739.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) During autumn 'swarming', large numbers of temperate bats chase each other in and around underground sites. Swarming has been proposed to be a mating event, allowing interbreeding between bats from otherwise isolated summer colonies. We studied the population structure of the Natterer's bat (Myotis nattereri), a swarming species in northern England, by sampling bats at seven sites in two swarming areas and at 11 summer colonies. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) and genetic assignment analyses showed that the swarming areas (60 km apart)
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12

Rivers, Nicola M., Roger K. Butlin, and John D. Altringham. "Genetic population structure of Natterer's bats explained by mating at swarming sites and philopatry." Molecular Ecology 14, no. 14 (2005): 4299–312. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13481739.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) During autumn 'swarming', large numbers of temperate bats chase each other in and around underground sites. Swarming has been proposed to be a mating event, allowing interbreeding between bats from otherwise isolated summer colonies. We studied the population structure of the Natterer's bat (Myotis nattereri), a swarming species in northern England, by sampling bats at seven sites in two swarming areas and at 11 summer colonies. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) and genetic assignment analyses showed that the swarming areas (60 km apart)
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13

Rivers, Nicola M., Roger K. Butlin, and John D. Altringham. "Genetic population structure of Natterer's bats explained by mating at swarming sites and philopatry." Molecular Ecology 14, no. 14 (2005): 4299–312. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13481739.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) During autumn 'swarming', large numbers of temperate bats chase each other in and around underground sites. Swarming has been proposed to be a mating event, allowing interbreeding between bats from otherwise isolated summer colonies. We studied the population structure of the Natterer's bat (Myotis nattereri), a swarming species in northern England, by sampling bats at seven sites in two swarming areas and at 11 summer colonies. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) and genetic assignment analyses showed that the swarming areas (60 km apart)
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14

Rivers, Nicola M., Roger K. Butlin, and John D. Altringham. "Genetic population structure of Natterer's bats explained by mating at swarming sites and philopatry." Molecular Ecology 14, no. 14 (2005): 4299–312. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13481739.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) During autumn 'swarming', large numbers of temperate bats chase each other in and around underground sites. Swarming has been proposed to be a mating event, allowing interbreeding between bats from otherwise isolated summer colonies. We studied the population structure of the Natterer's bat (Myotis nattereri), a swarming species in northern England, by sampling bats at seven sites in two swarming areas and at 11 summer colonies. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) and genetic assignment analyses showed that the swarming areas (60 km apart)
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15

Hirose, Euichi, Ryuma Adachi, and Koji Kuze. "Sexual reproduction of the Prochloron-bearing ascidians, Trididemnum cyclops and Lissoclinum bistratum, in subtropical waters: seasonality and vertical transmission of photosymbionts." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 86, no. 1 (2006): 175–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315406013002.

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The seasonality of sexual reproduction was studied in two Prochloron-bearing ascidians, Trididemnum cyclops and Lissoclinum bistratum, on a subtropical coral reef off Okinawajima Island, Japan. These colonial ascidians had testes and/or eggs/embryos from spring to summer. Embryos with tails occurred in summer. Whereas many photosymbiotic didemnids are thought to be sexually mature throughout the year in the tropics, sexual reproduction of the same species in subtropical waters may be limited to spring and summer. The subtropical winter may be too cold for gonad formation. A histological study
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16

Korolev, lexander V., Sergey L. Nesterchuk, and Zarema G. Kokareva. "The viruses in the population of honey bees Apis mellifera, L. in the summer and autumn periods." Veterinariya, Zootekhniya i Biotekhnologiya 3, no. 112 (2023): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/vet.zoo.bio.202303016.

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The article presents data on the circulation of seven types of viruses in the population of honey bees in the summer (July) and autumn (September) periods in the apiary of the Central Federal District of Russia. It has been established that the sac brood virus SBV is the most common in the studied population of bees – in the summer it can be detected in 100 % of bee colonies. It is shown that in bee colonies in the autumn period the percentage of colonies in which it is possible to detect at least one of the viruses decreases by an average of 2,5 times, the sac brood virus is most susceptible
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17

Carbonari, Vladson, Osmar Malaspina, Valter Vieira Alves Junior, and Leandro Pereira Polatto. "Variation in honey yield per hive of Africanized bees depending on the introducing time of young queens." Ciência Rural 46, no. 5 (2016): 895–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20151126.

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ABSTRACT: The objective of this research was to evaluate the honey production per hive and the egg laying rates of queens produced in 2007, 2008 and 2010. Thirty colonies initiated with a queen per colony at each climatic season were used during the three years. The years, started on January (summer), April (autumn), July (winter) and October (spring) and ended 12 months later, at the same periods related to each season of the later years. Honey supply were weighed before and after centrifugation to evaluate the quantity of the stored honey. Colonies with queens introduced during autumn and wi
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18

Snyder, Joseph M. "The Fabianisation of the British Empire: Post-War Colonial Summer Conferences and Community Development in Kenya, 1948–1956." Britain and the World 13, no. 1 (2020): 69–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/brw.2020.0338.

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This article examines the influence of the Fabian Society on post-war colonial development from 1948 to 1956. This study demonstrates that a primary vehicle for the ‘Fabianisation’ of the British Empire was the Cambridge Summer Conference series, particularly the conference convened in 1948. Held on the encouragement of initiative in African society, the conference devised a policy framework of community development based on a model of mass education long favoured by Arthur Creech Jones, secretary of state for the colonies and former chair of the Fabian Colonial Bureau (FCB). This article also
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19

Smith, Peter G., and Paul A. Racey. "The Itinerant Natterer: Dynamics of Summer Roost Occupancy by Myotis nattereri (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae)." Acta Chiropterologica 20, no. 2 (2019): 361. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13430807.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Natterer's bat Myotis nattereri is one of the least known European bats. Understanding its patterns of movement between roosts is an important aspect of assessing the relative value of different types of roost for conservation of the species. We determined patterns of movement of Natterer's bat between roosts by radio-tracking successive animals from the same colonies during summer (May to September). For one maternity colony comprising 65 adult females, the attic of a large mediaeval church was the main roost site, accounting for 88% of radio
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20

Smith, Peter G., and Paul A. Racey. "The Itinerant Natterer: Dynamics of Summer Roost Occupancy by Myotis nattereri (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae)." Acta Chiropterologica 20, no. 2 (2019): 361. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13430807.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Natterer's bat Myotis nattereri is one of the least known European bats. Understanding its patterns of movement between roosts is an important aspect of assessing the relative value of different types of roost for conservation of the species. We determined patterns of movement of Natterer's bat between roosts by radio-tracking successive animals from the same colonies during summer (May to September). For one maternity colony comprising 65 adult females, the attic of a large mediaeval church was the main roost site, accounting for 88% of radio
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21

Smith, Peter G., and Paul A. Racey. "The Itinerant Natterer: Dynamics of Summer Roost Occupancy by Myotis nattereri (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae)." Acta Chiropterologica 20, no. 2 (2019): 361. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13430807.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Natterer's bat Myotis nattereri is one of the least known European bats. Understanding its patterns of movement between roosts is an important aspect of assessing the relative value of different types of roost for conservation of the species. We determined patterns of movement of Natterer's bat between roosts by radio-tracking successive animals from the same colonies during summer (May to September). For one maternity colony comprising 65 adult females, the attic of a large mediaeval church was the main roost site, accounting for 88% of radio
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22

Smith, Peter G., and Paul A. Racey. "The Itinerant Natterer: Dynamics of Summer Roost Occupancy by Myotis nattereri (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae)." Acta Chiropterologica 20, no. 2 (2019): 361. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13430807.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Natterer's bat Myotis nattereri is one of the least known European bats. Understanding its patterns of movement between roosts is an important aspect of assessing the relative value of different types of roost for conservation of the species. We determined patterns of movement of Natterer's bat between roosts by radio-tracking successive animals from the same colonies during summer (May to September). For one maternity colony comprising 65 adult females, the attic of a large mediaeval church was the main roost site, accounting for 88% of radio
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23

Smith, Peter G., and Paul A. Racey. "The Itinerant Natterer: Dynamics of Summer Roost Occupancy by Myotis nattereri (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae)." Acta Chiropterologica 20, no. 2 (2019): 361. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13430807.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Natterer's bat Myotis nattereri is one of the least known European bats. Understanding its patterns of movement between roosts is an important aspect of assessing the relative value of different types of roost for conservation of the species. We determined patterns of movement of Natterer's bat between roosts by radio-tracking successive animals from the same colonies during summer (May to September). For one maternity colony comprising 65 adult females, the attic of a large mediaeval church was the main roost site, accounting for 88% of radio
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24

Gaston, Anthony J., and Michael S. W. Bradstreet. "Intercolony differences in the summer diet of Thick-billed Murres in the eastern Canadian Arctic." Canadian Journal of Zoology 71, no. 9 (1993): 1831–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z93-261.

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The diet of Thick-billed Murres collected near six colonies in the eastern Canadian Arctic comprised invertebrates (84% of 23 462 items) and fish (16%). Adult diets differed significantly among colonies, both within the Low Arctic (Hudson Strait), between Low and High Arctic (Lancaster Sound – Baffin Bay), and between Low-Arctic colonies and a colony close to the High/Low Arctic boundary (Davis Strait). Murres from the High Arctic took more invertebrates, fewer fish, and a smaller number of species overall than those from the Low Arctic. Diets were more diverse in the Low Arctic than in the Hi
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25

Pokhrel, S., RB Thapa, FP Neupane, and SM Shrestha. "Absconding Behavior and Management of Apis cerana F. Honeybee in Chitwan, Nepal." Journal of the Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science 27 (May 1, 2006): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jiaas.v27i0.699.

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Twelve colonies of five-framed Apis cerana F. with about equal brood, hive storage and colony strength were prepared in November 2004 and the colony development parameters recorded. One-third of the colonies absconded in summer and about one-sixth in rainy season, while non-absconded colonies also slowed comb building, brood rearing, colony strength and hive storage in summer and rainy seasons. Feeding sugar candy and pollen substitute prevented absconding in May and July. Three weeks feeding in May resulted higher comb building (15.0%), higher brood rearing (158.8%), stronger colony strength
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26

Du Bois, W. E. B., and Maurício da Costa Oliveira (tradução). "Colônias e responsabilidade moral." Afro-Ásia, no. 69 (October 21, 2024): 593–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/aa.v0i69.63486.

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Tradução de: W. E. B. Du Bois, "Colonies and moral responsibility", in The Journal of Negro Education , Summer, 1946, Vol. 15, No. 3, The Problem of Education in Dependent Territories (Summer, 1946), pp. 311-318.
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27

Giacobino, Agostina, Adriana Pacini, Ana Molineri, et al. "Impact of nutritional and sanitary management on Apis mellifera colony dynamics and pathogen loads." Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 20, no. 4 (2022): e0305. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2022204-19634.

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Aim of study: The aim of this study was to assess the impact of the mite control strategies combined with nutritional management on honey bee colony dynamics and survival during winter, the following spring, and summer.&#x0D; Area of study: Santa Fe province in central Argentina.&#x0D; Material and methods: We set two apiaries with 40 colonies each and fed one apiary with high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) and the other with sucrose syrup (SS). Within each apiary, we treated half the colonies against Varroa mites and half of these treated colonies also received a pollen patty. The other half of t
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28

Liu, Lizhen, Qi Huang, Boqiang Qin, Guangwei Zhu, Pan Wu, and Yongming Wu. "Characterizing cell surface of blooming Microcystis in Lake Taihu, China." Water Science and Technology 73, no. 11 (2016): 2731–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2016.069.

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Microcystis occurs as colonies in the natural environment but disaggregates into single cells in laboratory cultures. In order to explore the mechanism of how Microcystis forms colonies, the zeta potentials of Microcystis cells from the laboratory and the field were studied, and the hydrophobicity of Microcystis colonies in different sizes was investigated in Lake Taihu. The incubation experiment indicated that the zeta potentials of Microcystis cells were affected by growth phase and species. The absolute values in exponential phase were lower than those in stationary phase, suggesting that t
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29

Lamb, Robert J., and Patricia A. MacKay. "Seasonal dynamics of a population of the aphid Uroleucon rudbeckiae (Hemiptera: Aphididae): implications for population regulation." Canadian Entomologist 149, no. 3 (2016): 300–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2016.58.

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AbstractMany aphid species (Hemiptera: Aphididae) that feed on herbaceous crops exhibit a rise and then sudden decline in abundance. Data from a nine-year study of Uroleucon rudbeckiae (Fitch) on Rudbeckia laciniata Linnaeus (Asteraceae) are used to investigate this pattern of seasonal abundance in a non-agricultural aphid. Aphids on a population of tagged and numbered flower stems were counted weekly. Abundance (mean aphids per stem) was partitioned into prevalence (proportion of stems colonised) and mean intensity (aphids per colonised stem), and also considered as the sum of the aphids in i
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30

Hilário, Sergio D., Márcia de F. Ribeiro, and Vera L. Imperatriz-Fonseca. "Can climate shape flight activity patterns of Plebeia remota Hymenoptera, Apidae)?" Iheringia. Série Zoologia 102, no. 3 (2012): 269–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0073-47212012000300004.

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Flight activity of foragers of four colonies of Plebeia remota (Holmberg, 1903) was registered from December 1998 to December 1999, using an automated system (photocells and PLC system). The colonies originated from two different regions: Cunha, state of São Paulo, and Prudentópolis, state of Paraná, Brazil. Flight activity was influenced by different climatic factors in each season. In the summer, the intensity of the correlations between flight activity and climatic factors was smaller than in the other seasons. During the autumn and winter, solar radiation was the factor that most influence
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31

Aminah, Sri Nur. "Ant colonies in Denver areas: Did they affected by extreme condition?" IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 886, no. 1 (2021): 012086. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/886/1/012086.

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Abstract The basic debates in science since a few years ago related issues of environmental and climate changes. Global warming huge effects in the biodiversity around the world. The classical example, an extreme condition in summer season under the pressure of climate change has a big impact on environmental especially the presence of ant colonies in Denver Colorado, USA. We know well, ant as famous social insect, strongest organism in daily work and ability adaptable in all of the environmental changes. The purpose of the research is to study the presence of ant colonies species and the impa
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32

Degrandi-Hoffman, Gloria, Henry Graham, Fabiana Ahumada, Matthew Smart, and Nick Ziolkowski. "The Economics of Honey Bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Management and Overwintering Strategies for Colonies Used to Pollinate Almonds." Journal of Economic Entomology 112, no. 6 (2019): 2524–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz213.

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Abstract Commercial honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) colonies significantly contribute to agricultural productivity through crop pollination. Almond production requires the most colonies because there are more than a million acres of orchards that require cross-pollination for nut set. With the rising costs of managing and transporting colonies to almond orchards combined with the high colony losses beekeepers routinely experience, we asked if renting colonies for almond pollination was profitable. We conducted a longitudinal study on 190 colonies from their establishment in April until they were
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33

Soto-Santiago, Francisco J., and Ernesto Weil. "Incidence and Spatial Distribution of Caribbean Yellow Band Disease in La Parguera, Puerto Rico." Journal of Marine Biology 2012 (2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/510962.

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The incidence and spatial distribution patterns of Caribbean Yellow Band Disease (CYBD) on the important frame-builder coralMontastraea faveolatawere assessed by counting, tagging, and mapping all diseased and healthy colonies for one year in each of three 100 m2quadrats on two inner, mid-shelf, and shelf-edge reefs off La Parguera, Puerto Rico. Healthy colonies were checked every month from January to December of 2009 to monitor disease spread within each quadrant. Incidence increased significantly from winter (0.7±0.8% SE) to summer (1.5±1.1% SE,n=23, Sign Test;Z=2.40;P=0.01). Mid-shelf reef
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Rashed, Rukhosh, and Alan Krim Alan. Krim. "Effect of wax comb age on Honey bee activity (Apis mellifer meda)." University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research 14, no. 1 (2025): 10–18. https://doi.org/10.54174/230s4278.

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This study was conducted on Apis mellifera meda hybrid from April to the end of October 2024 including three seasons; spring, summer, and autumn, in the Sulaimani-Kurdistan region. The effect of wax comb age on brood rearing, the activity of workers in honey and pollen storage, and the size of workers' bodies. Used combs with Foundation as (new comb), and combs aged more than 3 years old as an old comb. The highest average of sealed and unsealed brood areas was 107.363, 62.99 inch2 in the spring season, in the colonies which improved with new combs, the highest average of the honey storage are
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Hatch, Scott A., Paul M. Meyers, Danial M. Mulcahy, and David C. Douglas. "Seasonal Movements and Pelagic Habitat Use of Murres and Puffins Determined by Satellite Telemetry." Condor 102, no. 1 (2000): 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/condor/102.1.145.

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AbstractWe tracked the movements of Common Murres (Uria aalge), Thick-billed Murres (U. lomvia), and Tufted Puffins (Fratercula cirrhata) using surgically implanted satellite transmitters. From 1994–1996, we tagged 53 birds from two colonies in the Gulf of Alaska (Middleton Island and Barren Islands) and two colonies in the Chukchi Sea (Cape Thompson and Cape Lisburne). Murres and puffins ranged 100 km or farther from all colonies in summer, but most instrumented birds had abandoned breeding attempts and their movements likely differed from those of actively breeding birds. However, murres who
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Helms, Ken R. "Natural History of the AntPheidole desertorumWheeler in a Desert Grassland Habitat." Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 102, no. 1-2 (1995): 35–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1995/41523.

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Pheidole desertorumcolonies are large for the genus; the number of adult workers in established colonies ranges from 2,460–24,814. They are nocturnal during summer and are predators and scavengers on arthropods. Both minor and major workers forage, although foraging by majors appears to occur primarily when food is abundant. Young major workers may function as repletes. The adult major/minor worker ratio varies greatly among colonies; much of that variance appears explained by colony size and marturity of adult colony reproductive broods. Most colonies produce reproductives each year and colon
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Mohamed Abdulrahman Amro, Abdulraouf, Mohamed Omar, and Ahmed AL-Ghamdi. "IMPACT OF USING POLLEN SUBSTITUTES ON PERFORMANCE OF HONEY BEE (Apis mellifera L.) COLONIES UNDER HARSH ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS." Science and Animal Health 8, no. 3 (2022): 236–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15210/sah.v8i3.19992.

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Pollen grains are the main source of protein for honey bees. In Central region of Saudi Arabia, the lack of this natural diet during dry seasons in summer is a primary concern for beekeeping industry. Effect of using alternative protein feeding on performance, feed consumption, brood rearing activity and storing bee bread of honey bee colonies was tested during late summer under Riyadh region condition. Soybean flour, mesquite pods flour, date paste, corn gluten and Feedbee® diets were the main tested material in the present study. Preference was determined by using multiple choice tests (MCT)
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Veron, P., and M. Lawlor. "The dispersal and migration of the Northern Gannet Morus bassanus from Channel Islands breeding colonies." Seabird Journal, no. 22 (2009): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.61350/sbj.22.37.

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Around 7,500 pairs of Northern Gannets Morus bassanus nest at two long- established gannetries off Alderney, Channel Islands, the second and third most southerly colonies in the world. This paper describes the temporal and spatial distri- bution within five geographic zones of recoveries of birds ringed as chicks at these colonies. First-year birds migrate south in autumn earlier than those from gannetries further north, many to waters off northwest Africa and some as far south as Senegal, while others move into Mediterranean Waters, perhaps more readily than juveniles from more northern colon
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Carroll, Mark J., Nicholas Brown, and Eden Huang. "E-B-ocimene and brood cannibalism: Interplay between a honey bee larval pheromone and brood regulation in summer dearth colonies." PLOS ONE 20, no. 2 (2025): e0317668. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0317668.

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Honey bees balance colony populations against available food resources by adjusting brood rearing during nutritionally-stressed periods. Workers limit colony populations primarily through brood cannibalism of eggs and young larvae but often resume brood rearing when conditions improve. However, extended brood cannibalism reduces brood and removes brood signals that mediate brood rearing, such as E-β-ocimene, a volatile pheromone produced by eggs, young larvae, prepupae and ovipositing queens. We examined the effects of pollen supplementation on ocimene signaling in nutritionally-stressed colon
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40

Emsen, Berna, Alvaro De la Mora, Brian Lacey, et al. "Seasonality of Nosema ceranae Infections and Their Relationship with Honey Bee Populations, Food Stores, and Survivorship in a North American Region." Veterinary Sciences 7, no. 3 (2020): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci7030131.

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Nosema ceranae is an emerging pathogen of the western honey bee (Apis mellifera L.), and thus its seasonality and impact on bee colonies is not sufficiently documented for North America. This study was conducted to determine the infection intensity, prevalence, and viability of N. ceranae in &gt;200 honey bee colonies during spring, summer, and fall, in a North American region. We also determined the relationship of N. ceranae infections with colony populations, food stores, bee survivorship, and overwinter colony mortality. The highest rates of N. ceranae infection, prevalence, and spore viab
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Blažytė-Čereškienė, Laima, Vesta Skrodenytė-Arbačiauskienė, Sandra Radžiutė, Irena Nedveckytė, and Vincas Būda. "Honey Bee Infection Caused by Nosema spp. in Lithuania." Journal of Apicultural Science 60, no. 2 (2016): 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jas-2016-0019.

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Abstract The infection of Lithuanian honey bee colonies by Nosema apis and N. ceranae and the consequences were analysed over a four-year (2011 - 2014) period. Both mono-infection either by N. apis or N. ceranae, and co-infection by both Nosema species, were found. There was a decrease in the percentage of Nosema infected colonies during the four-year study period. There were fewer colonies infected by N. ceranae, whereas the number of colonies with N. apis remained approximately at the same level during the study. The prevalence of both types of Nosema in honey bee colonies varied seasonally,
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MELLONE, UGO, PASCUAL LÓPEZ-LÓPEZ, RUBÉN LIMIÑANA, and VICENTE URIOS. "Summer pre-breeding movements of Eleonora’s Falcon Falco eleonorae revealed by satellite telemetry: implications for conservation." Bird Conservation International 23, no. 4 (2013): 487–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270913000051.

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SummaryRecent advances in bird tracking technologies are revealing that migratory birds use temporal staging sites other than breeding and wintering areas, and these areas deserve conservation efforts. Eleonora’s Falcon Falco eleonorae is a long-distance migratory raptor that breeds colonially on islands and is considered a priority species for conservation. Anecdotal observations indicate that during the pre-breeding period, Eleonora’s Falcons stay in inland areas far away from the colonies, but, to date there are no detailed data concerning the connectivity between these areas and breeding c
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Brack, Virgil, Neeb Road, and John O. Whitaker. "BATS OF THE NAVAL SURFACE WARFARE CENTER AT CRANE, INDIANA." PROCEEDINGS OF THE INDIANA ACADEMY OF SCIENCE 113, no. 1 (2004): 66–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13485229.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Eight of 12 species of bats naturallyoccurringin Indiana were caught on CraneDivision, Naval Surface Warfare Center: 161 northern myotis (Myotis septentirionalis), 147 red bats (Lasiurus borealis), 123 eastern pipistrelles (Pipistrellus subjlavus), 78 big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus), 22 little brown myotis (Myotis lucifugus), 14 hoary bats (Lasiurus cinereus), 8 Indiana myotis (Myotis sodalis), and 3 silver-hairedbats (Lasionycteris noctivagans). Evidence of reproductionwas obtained for all but the silver-hairedbat. Rates of capture were mor
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44

Brack, Virgil, Neeb Road, and John O. Whitaker. "BATS OF THE NAVAL SURFACE WARFARE CENTER AT CRANE, INDIANA." PROCEEDINGS OF THE INDIANA ACADEMY OF SCIENCE 113, no. 1 (2004): 66–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13485229.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Eight of 12 species of bats naturallyoccurringin Indiana were caught on CraneDivision, Naval Surface Warfare Center: 161 northern myotis (Myotis septentirionalis), 147 red bats (Lasiurus borealis), 123 eastern pipistrelles (Pipistrellus subjlavus), 78 big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus), 22 little brown myotis (Myotis lucifugus), 14 hoary bats (Lasiurus cinereus), 8 Indiana myotis (Myotis sodalis), and 3 silver-hairedbats (Lasionycteris noctivagans). Evidence of reproductionwas obtained for all but the silver-hairedbat. Rates of capture were mor
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45

Brack, Virgil, Neeb Road, and John O. Whitaker. "BATS OF THE NAVAL SURFACE WARFARE CENTER AT CRANE, INDIANA." PROCEEDINGS OF THE INDIANA ACADEMY OF SCIENCE 113, no. 1 (2004): 66–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13485229.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Eight of 12 species of bats naturallyoccurringin Indiana were caught on CraneDivision, Naval Surface Warfare Center: 161 northern myotis (Myotis septentirionalis), 147 red bats (Lasiurus borealis), 123 eastern pipistrelles (Pipistrellus subjlavus), 78 big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus), 22 little brown myotis (Myotis lucifugus), 14 hoary bats (Lasiurus cinereus), 8 Indiana myotis (Myotis sodalis), and 3 silver-hairedbats (Lasionycteris noctivagans). Evidence of reproductionwas obtained for all but the silver-hairedbat. Rates of capture were mor
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46

Brack, Virgil, Neeb Road, and John O. Whitaker. "BATS OF THE NAVAL SURFACE WARFARE CENTER AT CRANE, INDIANA." PROCEEDINGS OF THE INDIANA ACADEMY OF SCIENCE 113, no. 1 (2004): 66–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13485229.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Eight of 12 species of bats naturallyoccurringin Indiana were caught on CraneDivision, Naval Surface Warfare Center: 161 northern myotis (Myotis septentirionalis), 147 red bats (Lasiurus borealis), 123 eastern pipistrelles (Pipistrellus subjlavus), 78 big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus), 22 little brown myotis (Myotis lucifugus), 14 hoary bats (Lasiurus cinereus), 8 Indiana myotis (Myotis sodalis), and 3 silver-hairedbats (Lasionycteris noctivagans). Evidence of reproductionwas obtained for all but the silver-hairedbat. Rates of capture were mor
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47

Gerula, Dariusz, Paweł Węgrzynowicz, and Zbigniew Kołtowski. "Comparative Analysis of Urban and Rural Ecosystems in the Context of Suitability for Honeybees." Applied Sciences 15, no. 5 (2025): 2431. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15052431.

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The present study set out to compare the performance of honeybees maintained in urban and agricultural environments across various regions in Poland. A range of measurements and observations were used to assess overwintering, development, strength, swarming behaviour, honey yield, and Varroa destructor infestation in bee colonies in five towns and five surrounding villages. The rural apiaries were located 4.5–39.5 km away from the urban apiaries. The colonies were kept in wooden Dadant hives and were led by Apis mellifera carnica queens. The brood count and colony strength were assessed based
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48

Martin, Callum D., Michelle T. Fountain, and Mark J. F. Brown. "The potential for parasite spill-back from commercial bumblebee colonies: a neglected threat to wild bees?" Journal of Insect Conservation 25, no. 3 (2021): 531–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10841-021-00322-x.

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AbstractCommercially-reared bumblebee colonies provide pollination services to numerous crop species globally. These colonies may harbour parasites which can spill-over to wild bee species. However, the potential for parasites to spread from wild to commercial bumblebees, which could then lead to parasite spill-back, is poorly understood. To investigate this, parasite-free commercial Bombus terrestris audax colonies, which are used commercially for strawberry pollination, were placed into seasonal strawberry crops for either 6- or 8-week blocks across two key time periods, early spring and ear
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49

De la Mora, Alvaro, Paul H. Goodwin, Berna Emsen, Paul G. Kelly, Tatiana Petukhova, and Ernesto Guzman-Novoa. "Selection of Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) Genotypes for Three Generations of Low and High Population Growth of the Mite Varroa destructor." Animals 14, no. 23 (2024): 3537. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14233537.

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Honey bee (Apis mellifera) population declines have been associated with the parasitic mite, Varroa destructor, which is currently primarily controlled by the use of acaricides. An alternative is to breed for resistance to Varroa, which was conducted in this study by bidirectional selection for mite fall to obtain colonies with low (resistant) or high (susceptible) Varroa population growth (LVG and HVG, respectively). Selection for three generations resulted in approx. 90% lower Varroa population growth in LVG than in HVG colonies. In addition, late summer Varroa infestation rates of brood and
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50

Roby, Piper L., Mark W. Gumbert, and Michael J. Lacki. "Nine years of Indiana bat (Myotis sodalis) spring migration behavior." Journal of Mammalogy 100, no. 5 (2019): 1501–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyz104.

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Abstract The endangered Indiana bat (Myotis sodalis) congregates in large hibernation groups in winter and travels after spring emergence to form summer maternity colonies, but information on migration behavior in this species remains limited to mostly band recovery observations. We tracked female Indiana bats in spring migration toward summer grounds using aerial radiotelemetry. Adult female Indiana bats were radiotagged in spring from 2009 through 2017, with 15 individuals successfully tracked to summer grounds and an additional 11 bats located in summer grounds via aerial telemetry after mi
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