Academic literature on the topic 'Summer Olympic Games'

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Journal articles on the topic "Summer Olympic Games"

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Julien, PH. "Podiatry in the 1996 Summer Olympic Games." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 87, no. 9 (September 1, 1997): 425–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/87507315-87-9-425.

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The 1996 Summer Olympic Games in Atlanta, Georgia, were the largest in Olympic history, with 197 countries participating. These Centennial Games also represented podiatry's greatest involvement in the Olympics to date. The author describes the planning, organization, delivery, and outcome of podiatric medical care in an Olympic Games setting and presents data to assist in the future utilization of podiatry in other multiday, multievent sport competitions.
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Siekel, Anton, Zuzana Vodáčková, Matej Šebesta, and Peter Plavčan. "A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF THE COVID-19 PREVENTIVE MEASURES AT THE TOKYO 2020 AND BEIJING 2022 OLYMPIC GAMES." Proceedings of CBU in Economics and Business 3 (December 1, 2022): 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/peb.v3.294.

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National and international sports are well recognized in the international Olympic movement. The Summer and Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games are the major global sporting events, uniting the entire world together for world peace. Managing the health and safety of athletes at these top sporting events is an important task. During the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, sound organisational policies and effective preventive measures to protect athletes from infection at the Olympic Games were essential. Currently, there is not much information on the spread of COVID-19 infection in sports events and the effectiveness of preventive measures. The present study analyses the preventive measures for COVID-19 at Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The study is based on the official documents of the International Olympic Committee and the International Paralympic Committee. It compares the COVID-19 spread and preventive measures taken by the organisers at the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympic Games and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
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Smart, Barry. "Consuming Olympism: Consumer culture, sport star sponsorship and the commercialisation of the Olympics." Journal of Consumer Culture 18, no. 2 (April 27, 2018): 241–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1469540517747146.

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The roots of Olympism lie in the late 19th century and Baron Pierre de Coubertin’s revival of the Olympic Games. The values of Olympism have been increasingly compromised by subsequent developments which have significantly transformed modern sport. Professionalism, commercialism, proliferating forms of spectacular media representation and a globalising consumer culture have transformed the Olympic Games and reduced the values of Olympism to marketing rhetoric. The summer Olympic Games in particular have become unrivalled marketing opportunities for host cities, consumer brands, and participating athletes, for whom the prospect of sporting success now promises to deliver wealth, stardom, and iconic global status beyond track and field. The complex forms of articulation of the Olympics with consumer culture are at the heart of the article which gives critical consideration to (1) the increasing commercialisation of the Olympic Games, (2) the growth of Olympic merchandising and (3) a comparison of the athletic performances, profiles, and consumer sponsorship statuses of three generations of iconic Olympic sprinters, Jesse Owens, Carl Lewis, and Usain Bolt, confirming in conclusion that the Olympic Games is immersed within and infused by a pervasive consumer culture.
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Włodarczyk, Arkadiusz. "Olympic Games in Garmisch - Partenkirchen 1936 – sport, logistics, media." Studies in Sport Humanities 23 (July 12, 2019): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2888.

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The subject matter of the 1936 Olympic Games is mainly taken up in a political context because, at that time, both the summer and winter Olympic Games were held in Nazi Germany. On the other hand, however, the Olympics proved to be a great success in terms of organisation, communication and new technological solutions. This article is an attempt to show the preparations and conduct of the Olympic Games in Garmisch-Partenkirchen in terms of organisation, logistics and media. The article is based on the offi cial Olympic report, press releases from that period and information from the Olympic exhibition at the stadium in Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
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Duckworth, Austin. "“Decisive Political Means”: International Security Cooperation and the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games." Journal of Sport History 48, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): 17–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/jsporthistory.48.1.0017.

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Abstract The International Olympic Committee (IOC) selected Seoul, South Korea, as the host of the 1988 Summer Olympic Games in Baden-Baden, Germany, in 1981. Due to the acrimonious history between the two nations, in particular North Korea’s bombing of a South Korean civilian airplane in 1987, fear existed that North Korea might attack the games. In response to the North Korean threat, the IOC, national governments, and national Olympic committees worked together to provide security for the 1988 Seoul Olympics. As relations between the United States and Soviet Union slowly improved, protecting the Olympics factored into arms-control discussions between the two rivals. Simultaneously, despite a long-held aversion to politics interfering with sport, the situation forced the IOC to manipulate political ties to ensure a safe Olympic Games. This system of international security cooperation had a lasting impact on Olympic security.
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Nitsch, Volker, and Nicolai Wendland. "The IOC’s midas touch: Summer Olympics and city growth." Urban Studies 54, no. 4 (September 29, 2016): 971–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098015623719.

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Hosting a mega-event is a costly activity of short duration. Still, cities frequently compete to become host of all types of events. This paper examines the effect of staging the largest and most important sporting event in the world, the Summer Olympic Games, on the host city. Applying a difference-in-differences methodology, we analyse the population size of Olympic cities, candidate cities and other large cities in host and candidate countries over the period from 1860 to 2010. We find that, following the Games, host cities do not experience a measurable increase in population size relative to cities in the control group. On the contrary, to the extent that any effect of hosting the Games is identifiable, our results indicate that being awarded the Summer Olympics has a negative impact on cities.
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Jin, Yukai, Yuanzhi Lai, and Kaicheng Lin. "Analysis of the summer olympics." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 4 (December 12, 2022): 148–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hbem.v4i.3441.

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The Summer Olympic Games, the sports carnival for the whole world, which are held in different countries every four years. This huge event can bring the hosting country a lot of benefits, however, it will also cause some serious problems. In this paper we analysis The Summer Olympic Games in four different ways which are advertisement and sponsorship, economy, facility and security. In the end we conclude all those things which should be considered for the hosting department. Olympics could bring benefits to the hosting country due to a number of factors: advertisements and sponsorships and other investment for this event could bring durable influence to the country. However, some elements of this event can also cause some huge problems such as usage of the facilities, financial debt, and security. Therefore, local governments should pay more attention to their plan of facilities and other costs, and put more effort into keeping everybody who is involved in this event safe.
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Ellis, Dana, and Becca Leopkey. "The Coca-Cola Games: Marketing Legacies of the Atlanta Olympic Games." Journal of Olympic Studies 2, no. 2 (October 1, 2021): 27–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/jofolympstud.2.2.0027.

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Abstract The 1996 Summer Olympic Games in Atlanta represented a turning point in the commercial orientation of the Olympics. While arguably a commercial success, the Atlanta Games were, and continue to be, heavily criticized for their overly commercial nature. Now, more than twenty years after the Atlanta Games, this article retrospectively examines their long-term marketing legacies. Employing a qualitative case design built from a detailed document analysis using a combination of historical and contemporary sources, this article identifies key marketing and organizational events, circumstances, strategies, and challenges of the Atlanta Games and discusses how they have arguably impacted the future course of Olympic marketing and sponsorship in an effort to expand knowledge and understanding of event management-related legacies.
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Zhang, Yuan, Zhongqi Xu, and Jiabing Wu. "Influence of Beijing Winter Olympic Games Construction on Vegetation Coverage around Zhangjiakou Competition Zone." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 23 (December 3, 2021): 12777. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312777.

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There is a rising concern that Olympic venue construction may affect the surrounding environment. The construction of Winter Olympic venues and competition zones is more likely to degrade the surrounding natural environment than the summer counterpart, considering the prominent land use change and extensive vegetation disturbance during the construction of ski trails in mountainous areas. Scientific assessment of the impact of this Winter Olympic Games construction on the surrounding ecological environment can be of significance for the construction of a Green Olympics. At this stage, the main framework of venue and competition construction in Zhangjiakou for the Beijing Winter Olympic Games is essentially completed, so we assessed the vegetation coverage change conditions based on the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) from 2000 to 2020. Our results show that the construction of venues, roads, and other facilities for the 2022 Olympic Games led to a remarkable change in land use, but the impacts on vegetation coverage were negligible in the surrounding area. Due to the intensive reforestation activities since the year that Beijing won the race to host the Winter Olympics, vegetation coverage continued to increase in the Zhangjiakou area, even in the core area of Winter Olympic Games construction zones. This study provides support to the belief in hosting a Green Olympics.
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Brown, Jennifer SM. "The Summer Olympic Games Barcelona 1992." Physiotherapy 78, no. 7 (July 1992): 471–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9406(10)61135-2.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Summer Olympic Games"

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Karlsson, Lukas. "The Olympic Games – An Instrument for Environmental Political Change. : A case study exploring the Environmental Political approaches of the Olympic Games – with special focus on the 28th Summer Olympic Games in Beijing." Thesis, University of Kalmar, School of Human Sciences, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2278.

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UNIVERSITY OF KALMAR - SWEDEN

The institution of Social Science

Project: Master Essay 15points

Title: Olympic Games – An instrument for Environmental Political Change?

 

-A case study exploring the Environmental Political views of the Olympic Games – with special focus on the 28th Summer Olympic Games in Beijing.

 ABSTRACT                                                              

The essay´s aim was to explore the complex political environmental opinions and opportunities to use the Olympic Games as an instrument for environmental political changes, with special focus on the 2008 summer Olympics Games in Beijing. 

In the light of two environmental political theories (The Green Business and Critical Ecology Theories)  The International Olympic Committee's (The IOC) third pillar, the environment, the Beijing Olympic Committee 's motto (BOCOG) “Green Olympics” and Non-Governmental Organisations (NGO:s) such as Greenpeace and their motto “Green Games” have been reviewed. The aim was to see the organisations aim to use the Beijing Olympics as a tool for environmental political changes.  

The study involves six qualitative interviews, one group interview, one written questionnaire and participating observations, during an eight week field study, during the Beijing Olympics in 2008.

The conclusion of the study demonstrates that the Olympic Games can be used as important instrument to address the organisations environmental work toward a “Greening” of Olympic cities with firstly technical measures under political control.  The Olympics are also used as an instrument to raise the environmental awareness of the public in Beijing and China.

The City of Beijing was seen as a showcase of green standards hopefully to be spread nationally. The “Greening of Olympics” is still though a complex social and scientific matter. Countries and cities have different conditions, knowledge, interests and ambitions. Universal standards are not always universally understood.

 

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Simmons, Susan M. (Susan Marie) 1970. "Analysis of the 1966 Summer Olympic Games on real estate markets in Atlanta." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/32197.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2000.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 106-112).
Among all sporting events, the Summer Olympic Games are the most watched event around the globe. Global participation, diversity of events and sheer athletic skill attract billions of viewers to the seventeen-day summer event. The increasing interest in the Games has only served to promote greater commercialism for the event; and for the host city, greater opportunities to showcase itself to future business and leisure travelers. The recent bribery scandal involving the Salt Lake City, Utah bid committee demonstrates the lengths at which some cities have gone to win an Olympic host bid. In contrast with the situation over twenty years ago where the City of Los Angeles was the only bidder for the 1984 Games, sixty-six cities expressed their interest in hosting the 2008 Summer Games. Why is there such intense interest in winning a bid to host the Olympic Games? What are the real payoffs from hosting this event? Do the benefits outweigh the tremendous costs for the host city? Does the significant one-time investment produce long-term economic gains? This study does not attempt to answer all of these questions at this time. Instead, the focus of this study is to understand how these questions apply to one particular host city, the City of Atlanta, Georgia, host of the 1996 Summer Olympic Games. In particular, this study measures the long-term impacts on real estate markets in Atlanta through both quantitative analysis of economic variables and qualitative analysis of the physical, organizational and psychological impacts. In contrast with the two previous host cities, Barcelona and Seoul, that spent many billions of public and private (but mostly public) dollars transforming their city in preparation for the Games, Atlanta relied upon primarily private funds to prepare for the 1996 Games. Public funds were spent for some important infrastructure improvements, but these investments would have likely taken place at some future point without the Games. Even so, within a five year period, more than $2 to 3 billion was spent to prepare Atlanta for the Games. This study determines that this Olympic investment had minimal impact on the fast-growing regional market. In most cases, the Olympics were no more significant than other factors, such as corporate expansion and relocation, in contributing to long-term economic growth. In the local in-town markets, the Olympics did meaningfully contribute to growth in the multi-family sector. In addition to new and renovated sports facilities, the Olympics left downtown Atlanta with many notable legacies that are fueling urban growth and revitalization: a new 21 acre park, renovated parks and public plazas, new street lighting, tree plantings, and other streetscape improvements, 9000 units of student housing, and thousands of new residents living in converted buildings downtown. The Olympics may not have transformed Atlanta to the extent they did in Barcelona and areas of Seoul; however, it certainly proved to be a catalyst for many important changes in the city today.
by Susan M. Simmons.
S.M.
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Tian, Xiao. "Content analysis of the Beijing Summer Olympic Games' effects in the New York Times." Scholarly Commons, 2012. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/838.

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Relying on framing theory, this study used The New York Times to explore how Chinese news was depicted before, during and after the Beijing Summer Olympics. The research regarding how the Chinese government tried to leverage the Olympics to enhance its image is often deliberated. However, there have only been a 3 few studies on the evaluation of the effects the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympic Games had on the image of China, as depicted by The New York Times. This study generated an understanding of the impact the presentations of The New York Times had on the soft power used by China through the Beijing Summer Olympic Games. The study examined how the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics were associated with the depiction of Chinese news in The New York Times during the pre-, mid-, and post-Olympics years. Specifically, world and business sections within The New York Times were mainly influenced by the effects of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics. In addition, there were no direct associations found between the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics and how China was depicted photographically in The New York Times. In terms of the above factors; this study showed that China's national image did not improve in the New York Times after the 2008 Bejing Summer Olympic Games.
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Ran, Huan Duffy Margaret. "Examining communication patterns of multinational corporations during the 2008 summer Olympic games in Beijing." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/6720.

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The entire thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file; a non-technical public abstract appears in the public.pdf file. Title from PDF of title page (University of Missouri--Columbia, viewed on March 24, 2010). Thesis advisor: Dr. Margaret Duffy. Includes bibliographical references.
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Thiede, David Michael. "A rail transit decision support system for the 1996 summer olympics." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/25025.

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O'Neil, Daniel Arthur. "An integrated decision support system for spectator transportation planning for the 1996 Summer Olympics." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/24540.

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Houry, Cecile. "American Women and the Modern Summer Olympic Games: A Story of Obstacles and Struggles for Participation and Equality." Scholarly Repository, 2011. http://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_dissertations/571.

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This dissertation focuses on American women and the modern summer Olympic Games. It retraces the history of women's participation in this significant and global sporting event to study the obstacles generated by social, economic, political, and cultural gender patterns while providing a forum for female Olympians to give voice to their journeys and how they dealt with and eventually overcame some of these obstacles. The findings herein support other scholarly works, arguing that despite progress, the Olympic Games, and by extension the institution of sport in general, is and will remain a hegemonic space that allows men to maintain and reinforce their dominant position in society. It does show, however, that even though this global athletic event did not, at the collective level, result in an egalitarian redefinition of gender roles, the benefits of training and participating in the Olympics remain indisputable for the women involved--benefits no different than these enjoyed by male athletes. The Olympic Games, then, empowers women as it simultaneously reinforces their position of subordination.
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Lee, Jung W. "Korean sporting nationalism in the global era : South Korean media representation of the 2004 Athens summer Olympic Games." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2007. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/21063.

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The purpose of this thesis is to Investigate the relation between mega sport event, media and Korean nationalism in the context of globalisation. Attention is paid to the South Korean media coverage of the 2004 summer Athens Olympic Games. A process/figurational sociological perspective was implemented in making sense of the global-national nexus in the media coverage of the Olympic Games. In this examination, the way In which the media promote the notion of globalisation and reinforce the Idea of nationalism was addressed. The South Korean newspapers and television coverage were investigated In a qualitative manner, and thematic, discourse and visual/image analysis were carried out. Using an inductive thematic coding system, themes and types of media discourse of globalisation and nationalism were identified. The research findings showed that the media coverage of the Olympic Games contains elements of both globalisation and nationalism. While the notions of a global festival and global fraternity were frequently used in celebration of emergence of a global society at the Olympic Games by the media, nationalistic discourses and expressions also accounted for a significant portion of the media coverage of the Olympic Games. It was also found that other notions such as Olympic ideals, war on terror and capitalist ideology were also central elements of the media coverage of the Olympic Games. In addition, the research outcome also points out that a unitary Korean nationalism, which supports reunification of the divided Korea, is becoming a dominant form of discourse on inter-Korean relations within South Korea. Therefore, a unitary Korean nationalism is evident in the South Korean media coverage of the Olympic Games. Overall, the research findings suggest that a media version of the Olympic Games is both a supreme facilitator of globalisation and an ultimate identifier of the nation.
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Kenyon, James A. "An evaluation of the image impact of hosting the 2012 Summer Olympic Games for the city of London." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2013. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/13592.

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Contemporarily, the hosting of mega-events (MEs) is one of several strategies used by cities and governments to bring about improvements in a place s image and recognition. While London, host of the 2012 Olympic Games, is already considered to be a leading global city (e.g. Anholt & GfK Roper, 2011), the potential image benefits to be accrued from hosting the Games may in fact impact more upon internal, domestic perceptions rather than on external, international perceptions (Anholt, Oon, Masure et al., 2008). A key objective, therefore, for those involved in the development and delivery of the 2012 Olympic Games is to further enhance the image of the city (both domestically and internationally) and to minimise the risk of negative image formation (DCMS, 2008). However, image, in the context of MEs, is not an easy component to control, as previous Olympic Games have demonstrated (Shoval, 2002; Smith, 2005). The main purpose of this critical-realism-informed project, underpinned by theoretical-methodological social representation theory (SRT) (Moscovici, 1961, 1984), was to evaluate the domestic image impact of hosting the 2012 Olympics, pre- and post- Games, for the city of London. Based then on social representation theory, and a combination of abductive and retroductive research strategies, a survey was carried out among British citizens to identify their opinions concerning London as a city (or place brand), the Olympics as a ME, and the 2012 Games as a one-off event. Exponential non-discriminative snowball sampling was used to recruit participants (UK citizens, pre-event, n=561, post-event n=215) who completed a mixed-methods questionnaire both before and after the 2012 Olympics were held. The main part of this questionnaire was comprised of randomised free word-association tasks (qualitative) using London, the Olympics and 2012 London Olympics as inductor terms; i.e., Please give the first 10 words that come to mind when you hear the term . Data analysis involved collating the responses of the free word-association tasks into semantic word clusters, with one word (or phrase) representing each theme be that an object, emotion, an opinion, etc. Only words or phrases cited by 15% of participants were used to construct the image of each entity. The next level of analysis involved producing a similarity index and subsequent dendrogram, based on Kendal s correlation coefficient, that established the strength of the connections between the various elements of each social representation. The content and the structure of these pre- and post-event social representations were analysed and then compared to determine whether a.) hosting the 2012 Olympic Games represents an appropriate strategy to develop the city s domestic brand; b.) a co-branding process occurred, expressed by an image transfer, from the event to the place, or vice-versa; and c.) the major differences between the images generated by those living closest to London, compared to those living elsewhere in the UK. While London s overall image does not go through any significant changes pre-to-post event, the results of this study corroborate the value of sporting events in place branding strategies from a domestic perspective, but highlights some limitations, such as the exacerbation of London s pre-existing negative associations. In terms of co-branding, the results do not reveal a co-branding process to have occurred between London and the overall image of the Olympics, but there is some movement of elements from London to the 2012 event (related mainly to pre-Games anticipation) and between the 2012 event and the overall Olympics (related to the latter s unique defining associations). Finally, in terms of the differences between the images generated by those living closest to London, compared to those living elsewhere in the UK, there is a difference which appears to have been facilitated, at least in part, by a 2012-effect, with the event seemingly contributing to London being perceived as generally busier, more expensive and more congested by those living closest to the city, but more vibrant and more multicultural by those living elsewhere in the UK.
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Usanga, James E. "Countering the threat of terrorism: a descriptive case study of the strategic security plan used in the 1996 Atlanta Summer Olympic Games." DigitalCommons@Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center, 2001. http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/dissertations/1492.

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Books on the topic "Summer Olympic Games"

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Arnold, Caroline. The Olympic Summer Games. New York: F. Watts, 1991.

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Wurman, Richard Saul. Summer games, access. Holmes, PA: AccessPress, 1988.

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Summer games: An Olympic murder mystery. Montgomery, AL: Black Belt Press, 1996.

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Hosting the Olympic Summer Games: Elapsed Time. Hungtington Beach, CA: Teacher Created Materials, 2009.

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Kassens Noor, Eva. Los Angeles and the Summer Olympic Games. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38553-8.

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Official guide to Atlanta and the Olympic Summer Games. New York, NY: Macmillan Travel, 1996.

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MacNee, Marie J. The Olympic factbook: A spectator's guide to the summer games. Detroit: Visible Ink Press, 1995.

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Muriel Ládron de Guevara i Bardají. Olympic games, media and cultural exchange: The experience of the last four Summer Olympic Games. Edited by Olympic games, media and cultural exchange (1991 : Barcelona). Bellaterra (Barcelona): Centre d'Estudis Olímpics i de l'Esport, 1992.

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Romeu, Correia. Portugueses na V Olimpíada: Jogos Olímpicos de 1912: subsídios para a história do desporto português. Lisboa: Editorial Notícias, 1988.

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Correia, Romeu. Portugueses na V olimpíada: Jogos Olímpicos de 1912. (Lisbon): Editorial Notícias, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Summer Olympic Games"

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Kassens Noor, Eva. "The Los Angeles Olympic Games: Planning Legacies." In Los Angeles and the Summer Olympic Games, 1–60. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38553-8_1.

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Grün, Oskar. "The Olympic Summer Games 1972 in Munich." In Taming Giant Projects, 143–61. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24818-7_12.

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Stefani, Raymond. "Home Advantage in Summer and Winter Olympic Games." In Home Advantage in Sport, 297–309. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003081456-33.

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Duckworth, Austin. "“Decisive Political Ways”: The 1988 Seoul Summer Olympic Games." In International Security and the Olympic Games, 1972–2020, 99–123. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05133-3_5.

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Schrader, Stefanie, Heike Vogel, Bernhard Vogel, Klaus Schäfer, Renate Forkel, Peter Suppan, Guiqian Tang, Yuesi Wang, Nina Schleicher, and Stefan Norra. "Modeling Urban Air Quality in Beijing during the Olympic Summer Games 2008." In Urban Environment, 303–11. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7756-9_26.

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Kuling, Peter. "Performance Patterns and Athletic Migration During the Rio 2016 Summer Olympic Games." In Migration and Stereotypes in Performance and Culture, 179–93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39915-3_10.

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Steffen, Kathrin, and Lars Engebretsen. "Injury and Illness Surveillance Among Olympic Athletes: Summary of the 2010 Winter, and the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympic Games." In Sports Injuries and Prevention, 39–50. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55318-2_3.

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Steffen, Kathrin, Torbjørn Soligard, and Lars Engebretsen. "Injury and Illness During the 2008 Summer and the 2010 Winter Olympic Games." In The IOC Manual of Emergency Sports Medicine, 6–11. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118914717.ch2.

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Peng, Tang, Pan Rong, and Jiayi Liu. "Research on Stadia Operation of Nanjing Summer Youth Olympic Games Based on Fuzzy Clustering." In Computational Risk Management, 139–46. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18387-4_16.

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Otamendi, F. Javier, and Luis M. Doncel. "By Sport Predictions Through Socio Economic Factors and Tradition in Summer Olympic Games: The Case of London 2012." In Social Networks and the Economics of Sports, 125–47. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08440-4_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Summer Olympic Games"

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Dasheva, Daniela, Hristo Andonov, and Mihail Konchev. "FINANCING OF ELITE BULGARIAN SPORT." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. Scientific Publishing House NSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/127.

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ABSTRACT The achievement of international and mainly Olympic sporting success is increasingly vital to a country with a well-developed sport system. The number of medals won in Olympics Games and, other international sports competitions offer the most self-evident and transparent measure of success in high-performance sport. Increasing competition between nations to succeed in international sporting events also leads to increased financial investments in elite sports from state sources. Many countries invest in sports in which they have built traditions of success or are their social capital. In this article, the theoretical framework assumes that nations that give priority to the financing of certain sports improve the efficiency of the allocation of funds. The purpose of this study is to identify the indicators (criteria) for financial support of elite Bulgarian sports and answer the following questions: (1) whether and to what extent it is necessary to prioritize the financing of sports in Bulgaria; (2) if it is a guarantee of success; (3) and which are the sports that are given the highest priority. The technique of the coefficient of concentration or the share of funding allocated to the four most funded sports within this Olympic cycle was used. In 2021, 46 sports were funded, of which 33 were Olympic and 13 non-Olympic, with a budget of 27.459 million. The data collected show that the first four federations receive about 33.3% of the total budget share for the year — the next four -24.125%. So, the first eight funding proposals receive about 60% (59.175%) of the MMC’s total budget, the remaining -40%. Establishing the link between performance (sports performance) and the country’s policy on sports funding is a rather ambitious task. International sporting success in both summer and winter Olympic sports is primarily determined by factors that cannot be controlled solely by a country’s sporting policy, which makes success relatively relative.
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Han, Dong, Liangfu Chen, Weimin Wu, Shenshen Li, and Zifeng Wang. "Retreival of tropospheric nitrogen dioxide vertical column density during the 2008 Summer Olympic Games in Beijing." In 2009 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2009.5418131.

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Yang, Liu, and Ye Wu. "Chemical Compositions of PM 2.5 near a Major Ring Road in Beijing before, during and after the 2008 Summer Olympic Games." In 14th COTA International Conference of Transportation Professionals. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784413623.263.

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Reports on the topic "Summer Olympic Games"

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Fernández Peña, Emilio. Olympic Summer Games and Broadcast Rights. Evolution and Challenges in the New Media Environment. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4185/rlcs-64-2009-1.000-1.010-eng.

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