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Journal articles on the topic 'Sumo wrestlers'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 July 2024

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1

Ota, Shuhei, and Mitsuhiro Kimura. "Statistical injury prediction for professional sumo wrestlers: Modeling and perspectives." PLOS ONE 18, no. 3 (March 17, 2023): e0283242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0283242.

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In sumo wrestling, a traditional sport in Japan, many wrestlers suffer from injuries through bouts. In 2019, an average of 5.2 out of 42 wrestlers in the top division of professional sumo wrestling were absent in each grand sumo tournament due to injury. As the number of injury occurrences increases, professional sumo wrestling becomes less interesting for sumo fans, requiring systems to prevent future occurrences. Statistical injury prediction is a useful way to communicate the risk of injuries for wrestlers and their coaches. However, the existing statistical methods of injury prediction are not always accurate because they do not consider the long-term effects of injuries. Here, we propose a statistical model of injury occurrences for sumo wrestlers. The proposed model provides the estimated probability of the next potential injury occurrence for a wrestler. In addition, it can support making a risk-based injury prevention scenario for wrestlers. While a previous study modeled injury occurrences by using the Poisson process, we model it by using the Hawkes process to consider the long-term effect of injuries. The proposed model can also be applied to injury prediction for athletes of other sports.

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2

Holokha, V., and Y. Tropin. "Comparative analysis of the technical and tactical arsenal of men and women in sumo." Єдиноборства, no. 2(28) (February 3, 2023): 36–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15391/ed.2023-2.04.

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Purpose: on the basis of the analysis of competitive activity, make a comparative analysis of the technical and tactical arsenal of men and women in sumo. Material and methods. The following methods were used to solve the research problems: analysis of scientific and methodological information and Internet networks, generalization of best practical experience, analysis of protocols and video recordings of fights of amateur sumo wrestlers, the method of mathematical statistics. An analysis of 48 fights at the 2022 World Games in Birmingham (USA) was conducted. The final and semi-final bouts of amateur sumo wrestlers were analyzed (24 bouts for men and women each). Results: based on the analysis of scientific and methodical information, Internet sources and the generalization of best practical experience, it was established that the problem of analyzing competitive activity and determining the main technical and tactical actions of sumo wrestlers is relevant for conducting research. The analysis of the competitive activity of amateur sumo wrestlers allowed us to identify 21 technical and tactical actions that were carried out at the 2022 World Games in Birmingham (USA): Asitori (4,3 % of all tehnical and tactical actions), Watashikome (2,2 %), Isamiashi (4,3 %), Yorikiri (23,9 %), Yoritaoshi (2,2 %), Kimedashi (2,2 %), Kotenage (4,3 %), Okuridashi (2,2 %), Osidashi (10,9 %), Ositaoshi (4,3 %), Okurihikiotoshi (2,2 %), Sitatenage (4,3 %), Sotokomata (2,2 %), Sukuinage (4,3 %), Uwatenage (4,3 %), Uwatehineri (2,2 %), Hatakikomi (2,2 %), Hikyotoshi (8,8 %), Tsukidashi (2,2 %), Tsukyotoshi (4,3 %), Tsuridashi (2,2 % of all tehnical and tactical actions). Conclusions. It was established that amateur sumo wrestlers used only 26,25 % of technical and tactical actions from the entire arsenal of sumo wrestling in the final and semi-final bouts. So, male sumo wrestlers performed 17,50 %, and female sumo wrestlers – 15,00 % of techniques from the entire technical and tactical arsenal. The main technical and tactical actions performed by men and women in sumo wrestling are determined. The most common technique performed by all sumo wrestlers was yorikiri, men performed it 6 times (26,5 %), and women - 5 times (21,7 %). The obtained data indicate the importance of the technical and tactical preparation of athletes as a factor that determines success in sumo wrestling

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Tropin, Y., V. Holokha, and F. Ahmedov. "Technical and tactical arsenal of professional sumo wrestlers." Єдиноборства, no. 1(27) (February 3, 2023): 78–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15391/ed.2023-1.07.

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Purpose: based on the analysis of competitive activity to establish the technical and tactical arsenal of professional sumo wrestlers. Material and methods. To solve the problems of the study, the following methods were used: analysis of scientific and methodological information and Internet networks, generalization of best practices, analysis of protocols and video recordings of professional sumo wrestlers, method of mathematical statistics. The 290 fights of the June 2022 tournament of the highest division of Makuuti, which took place in Nagoya (Japan), were analyzed. Results: based on the analysis of scientific and methodological information, Internet sources and generalization of best practices, it was found that the problem of analyzing competitive activity and determining the main technical and tactical actions of sumo wrestlers is relevant for the study. The analysis of the competitive activity of professional sumo wrestlers at the June 2022 tournament of the highest division of Makuuti made it possible to identify 25 main technical and tactical actions (TTD) that are most often used: Oshidashi (23,89 % of all TTD), Yorikiri (22,79 %), Hatakikomi (11,39 %), Tsukiotoshi (5,51 %), Tsukiidashi (4,77 %), Uwatenage (4,41 %), hikiotoshi (4,04 %), okuridashi (3,68 %), oshitaoshi (3,31 %), yoritaoshi (2,57 %), kotenage (2,21 %), uwatenedashinage (1,84 %), shitatenage (1,84 %), tottari (1,47 %), asitori (1,10 %), abisetaoshi (0,74 %), watashikome (0,74 %), kimedashi (0,74 %), sukuinage (0,74 %), hikakke (0,37 %), sotogake (0,37 %), kubihineri (0,37 %), kekayeshi (0,37 %), katasukashi (0,37 %), kakenage (0,37 %). Conclusions. It was found that professional sumo wrestlers used only 31,25 % of technical and tactical actions from the entire arsenal of sumo wrestling. Most of all, sumo wrestlers performed technical and tactical actions from the classification group of kihonwaza (86 % of all techniques included in this classification group), then from nagete (46 %), tokushuwaza (29 %), kakete (22 %) and hinerite (21 %). No technical and tactical actions were carried out in the Sorite classification group. The obtained data indicate the importance of technical and tactical preparedness of athletes as a factor determining the success in sumo wrestling.

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4

Nakagawa, Yasuaki, Shogo Mukai, Kazufumi Minami, Yuji Hattori, and Takashi Nakamura. "Radiological Changes in the Cervical Spine in Freshman Collegiate Sumo Wrestlers." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 5, no. 12 (December 1, 2017): 232596711774421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967117744210.

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Background: Sumo has long been a traditional sport in Japan and is rapidly attracting enthusiasts abroad. Sumo wrestling entails a risk of impact to the cervical spine during an initial charge. Few reports are available in the English-language literature regarding radiological changes in the cervical spine in sumo wrestlers. Purpose: To examine radiological changes in the cervical spine in freshmen collegiate sumo wrestlers. Study Design: Case series; Level of evidence, 4. Methods: A total of 53 freshmen sumo wrestlers (age, 18-19 years) who belonged to the Japan Sumo Federation underwent routine radiographic examination of the cervical spine and completed questionnaires on cervical symptoms. Results: Of the 53 wrestlers, 81% showed loss of lordosis, 45% showed osteophyte formation (mainly at C3-C4), 11% showed disc space narrowing (mainly at C5-C6), and 51% showed narrowing of the cervical nerve root foramina (mainly at C3-C4). Fifty-one percent had some cervical symptoms. A correlation was found between deformity of the cervical bodies (such as intervertebral disc ballooning) and cervical symptoms, but no correlation was found between cervical degenerative changes and cervical symptoms. Conclusion: Our data suggest that loss of lordosis, osteophyte formation, and narrowing of the cervical nerve root foramina at C3-C4 were frequently present in freshmen wrestlers and may be due to the axial load incurred prior to their collegiate careers.

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Alarcon-Vargas, Dania, and Ze'ev Ronai. "SUMO in Cancer - Wrestlers Wanted." Cancer Biology & Therapy 1, no. 3 (May 5, 2002): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/cbt.74.

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Hoshino, Takashi, Tomohiko Tateishi, Tsuyoshi Nagase, Arata Yuki, Teruhiko Nakagawa, and Masamitsu Tsuchiya. "Jones Fractures in Sumo Wrestlers: Three Case Reports." Case Reports in Orthopedics 2019 (October 24, 2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9051327.

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Jones fractures sometimes occur in athletes and are known to have complications, such as nonunion, delayed union, and recurrence, even with treatment. We describe three cases of Jones fractures in sumo wrestlers with treatment-related difficulties. All patients discontinued treatment at their own discretion. The two conservative cases had nonunion or delayed union, and the operative case had a broken screw. However, all patients continued sumo wrestling, with little impact on their careers. The risk factors of Jones fractures in sumo wrestling may be heavy weight, and training or competition characteristics unique to sumo wrestling. In cases of a complete Jones fracture, operative treatment is most commonly selected, as the risk for nonunion or refractures is less than that for conservative treatment. However, in the case of sumo wrestlers, there are risks of infection and problems with treatment compliance. As taking a rest may result in a lowered rank, completing a sufficient duration of treatment is difficult. Treatment is difficult and controversial in sumo wrestlers; all three patients discontinued treatment of their own accord. These cases suggest that it is important to thoroughly inform sumo wrestlers of the treatment options, and to decide the most appropriate treatment method for each patient.

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Ogawa, Miori, Hiroyuki Sagayama, Shinsuke Tamai, Reiko Momma, Daisuke Hoshi, Akiko Uchizawa, Go Ichikawa, Osamu Arisaka, and Koichi Watanabe. "Comparative evaluation of obesity-related parameters in junior sumo wrestlers and children with obesity." Physical Activity and Nutrition 25, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.20463/pan.2021.0019.

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[Purpose] Exercise is a key factor in preventing obesity and metabolic syndrome. Sumo wrestlers increase their body size from childhood for athletic advantage; however, the risk of metabolic syndrome in junior sumo wrestlers is undetermined. Preventive measures against pediatric obesity should be initiated during childhood to prevent obesity in adulthood, considering its high global incidence. We comparatively evaluated the risk factors for metabolic syndrome in junior sumo wrestlers and children with obesity.[Methods] We enrolled 70 male children (age 9–17 years [sumo group, n = 14] and 9–14 years [other sports and non-exercise groups, n = 28 each]) and evaluated their anthropometric parameters (height, weight, body mass index z-score, obesity rate, waist circumference, waist to height ratio) and hematological parameters (total, low-density, high-density, and non-high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol; triglycerides; plasma glucose, and glycated hemoglobin levels).[Results] The BMI z-score, obesity rate, waist circumference (p < 0.05, along with the non-exercise group), and systolic blood pressure were significantly higher and the high-density cholesterol level was lower in the sumo group than in the other sports group (p < 0.05). The waist to height ratio was significantly higher in the non-exercise group than in the other sports group (p < 0.05). No significant difference was found in other blood lipid, plasma glucose (significantly lower level than the reference range in the sumo group, p < 0.05), and glycated hemoglobin (within the reference range in all groups) levels among the three groups.[Conclusion] Junior sumo wrestlers had a larger body size and higher blood pressure than children with obesity who exercised regularly. This provides direction for future research into targeted preventive interventions against metabolic syndrome for junior sumo wrestlers with large body size.

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Shimizu, Sadanori, Tsuyoshi Nagase, Tomohiko Tateishi, Teruhiko Nakagawa, and Masamitsu Tsuchiya. "Second Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in Professional Sumo Wrestlers: A Case Series." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 8, no. 2 (February 1, 2020): 232596712090369. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967120903698.

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Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is one of the most common traumatic injuries in professional sumo wrestlers. Further, ipsilateral reinjuries or contralateral ACL injuries after ACL reconstruction can occur in sumo wrestlers. The incidence of ipsilateral reinjury and contralateral ACL injury after ACL reconstruction ranges from 3% to 13% in a healthy athletic population. Purpose: To investigate the current status of second ACL injuries after ACL reconstruction in sumo wrestlers. Study Design: Case series; Level of evidence, 4. Methods: Between 1988 and 2015, a total of 139 primary ACL reconstructions were performed in professional sumo wrestlers at our hospital. After exclusion of cases of multiple ligament knee reconstruction and patients in whom the contralateral ACL had been injured previously, 110 cases were included in this study. We investigated the number of second injuries, time from primary reconstruction to second injury, treatment method, and change in official sumo ranking after second injuries. The chi-square test, Student t test, and Fisher exact text were used for statistical analysis. Results: Among 110 wrestlers who underwent ACL reconstruction, second injuries after primary ACL reconstruction occurred in 22 cases (20.0%). Among them, 14 cases (12.7%) entailed ipsilateral reinjury, 11 (10.0%) entailed contralateral injury, and 3 involved combined rerupture and contralateral injury. As for surgical treatment, 5 revision ACL reconstructions were performed for ipsilateral reinjury (35.7%), and 7 ACL reconstructions were performed for contralateral injury (63.6%). Surgical treatment was not performed for the remaining cases. Wrestlers who were treated by revision or contralateral ACL reconstruction after the second injury were demoted in rank for 3 to 4 tournaments but overtook the nonoperative treatment group in ranking by 2 years postoperatively; all athletes initially were demoted in rank after the second injury. Conclusion: This study is the first to investigate instances of ipsilateral reinjuries and contralateral ACL injuries after ACL reconstruction in professional athletes in heavyweight combat sports. The incidences of ipsilateral reinjury and contralateral ACL injury after ACL reconstruction in professional sumo wrestlers were relatively higher than those reported in previous studies.

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9

ARRIGHI, GILLIAN. "Circus and Sumo: Tradition, Innovation and Opportunism at the Australian Circus." Theatre Research International 37, no. 3 (September 4, 2012): 265–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307883312000910.

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This article examines an early example of martial arts performance in Australia occasioned by the tour of – purportedly – the first team of sumo wrestlers to leave Japan. By examining the performances and reception of the Japanese sumo wrestlers against the backdrop of international political relations, which included the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–5, this study contributes to our understanding of the transnational circulation of the martial arts on popular stages, and to our understanding of the circus as a politically dynamic site that nurtured performative transnational encounters. The case of the sumo wrestlers reveals, furthermore, ways in which the popular stage of the circus worked to undermine negative racial stereotypes prevalent in Australia's homeland culture.

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Sakamoto, Shizuo, Taishi Midorikawa, Suguru Torii, and Masamitsu Kondoh. "Do Sumo Wrestlers Suffer Metabolic Syndrome?" Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 41 (May 2009): 492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000356050.55395.b0.

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11

Ban, Fumihiko, Satoe Asano, Shigeru Ozawa, Hiroyuki Eda, James Norman, William G. Stroop, and Kazuo Yanagi. "Analysis of herpes simplex virus type 1 restriction fragment length polymorphism variants associated with herpes gladiatorum and Kaposi's varicelliform eruption in sumo wrestlers." Journal of General Virology 89, no. 10 (October 1, 2008): 2410–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.2008/003368-0.

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The geographical distribution of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) variants BgKL and BgOL and the high relative frequency (RF) of BgKL in orolabial lesions has led to a dispersion–replacement hypothesis for these variants. The pathogenic properties of HSV-1 variants in mice and professional sumo wrestlers were examined here. The wrestlers herpes gladiatorum (HG) was caused by primary and non-primary HSV-1 infections and recurred in many wrestlers. HSV-1 neutralizing antibody titres in sera from wrestlers who did not develop HG were relatively high. HG was caused by distinct HSV-1 variants and strains from wrestlers living in the same sumo stable. The BgKL RF was significantly higher in HG cases, particularly in those with Kaposi's varicelliform eruption. These data indicated that reactivation and transmission of latent HSV-1 infections, especially BgKL, occurred frequently among wrestlers and was caused by severe skin damage. These results support the BgKL dispersion hypothesis.

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Maksimenko, Igor, and Mihail Lozhechka. "INDICATORS OF PSYCHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL SKILLS OF YOUNG SUMO WRESTLERS AGED 7-9." SCIENCE AND SPORT: current trends 8, no. 1 (March 1, 2020): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.36028/2308-8826-2020-8-1-69-74.

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The analysis of modern literature revealed the lack of scientifically based training system for sumo wrestlers of various ages and qualifications, including for the early training phase. The purpοse of the study: to identify indicators of psycho-physiological skills of young sumo wrestlers aged 7-9. Research objectives: 1) to study the issue of optimization of the initial training stage for children involved in sumo wrestling, 2) to study the indicators of psycho-physiological peculiarities of children aged 7-9, 3) to identify promising areas for using the data obtained to increase the effectiveness of the training process of the beginners. Methods and organization of the research: analysis of scientific literature; pedagogical observations of training activities; methods of psychological diagnosis ("Psychodiagnostics" program); methods of mathematical statistics. We carried out pedagogical observations of the training activities of children aged 7-10 in Samara. The research included testing of psycho-physiological indicators of 18 children aged 7-9, with 1-2 years of total training experience. We carried out the study of indicators of psycho-physiological qualities of children at the initial stage of training. Results and discussion. Pedagogical observations of the training activities of children have revealed a number of problems occurring at the initial training stage. Due to the lack of a unified concept of multi-year sumo training, different teachers and trainers implement various approaches to the activity management. They use various techniques to control the parameters of physical fitness and training activities. Training programs do not consider the psycho-physiological characteristics of children. It reduces the efficiency of training programs and primary selection. The research substantiated the indicators of psycho-physiological skills of young sumo wrestlers aged 7-9. Conclusion. Training programs at the initial stage disregard the following major principles connected with this stage: provision of comprehensive training, gradual increase of physical efforts together with its effective control, study of psychological characteristics of children. We identified the indicators of psycho-physiological skills of sumo wrestlers aged 7-9. The obtained materials can be used as guidelines for monitoring the level of manifestation of the psycho-physiological skills of sumo wrestlers aged 7-9.

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Holokha, V., and Shan Yu. "Images of sumo wrestling in japanese fine arts." Єдиноборства, no. 1(31) (February 9, 2024): 38–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15391/ed.2024-1.04.

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Purpose: based on the analysis of scientific sources, to identify the peculiarities of the reflection of sumo wrestling in various types of Japanese fine arts and to reveal its role in the formation and expression of the national identity of the Japanese. Material and methods. To solve the research tasks, the following methods were used: historical and cultural analysis - to study the origin and development of sumo wrestling as a cultural phenomenon; art historical analysis - to identify the specifics of sumo reflection in various art forms; iconographic analysis - to study plots, motifs, artistic images related to sumo wrestling. Results: based on the analysis of scientific and methodological information and Internet sources, it was found that sumo wrestling is a unique and distinctive Japanese sport with a long history. It is an integral part of Japanese culture and has a deep cultural and symbolic meaning. Images of sumo wrestlers are often found in various forms of Japanese art - painting, graphics, sculpture, etc. However, a comprehensive study of the reflection of the theme of sumo wrestling in art has not been conducted before. The study of the peculiarities of the depiction of sumo wrestling in art will allow us to better understand not only the sport itself, but also the peculiarities of the worldview and aesthetic preferences of the Japanese people. An in- depth study of the cultural history of sumo through the prism of art will help to present the uniqueness and value of this tradition more clearly. This may interest young people and encourage them to take up sumo wrestling, while the images of legendary sumo wrestlers in painting and sculpture will inspire young athletes to reach the same heights of skill. Conclusions. A study of scientific sources has shown that the topic of sumo wrestling in Japanese fine art is not sufficiently covered. Sumo wrestling has deep cultural roots and symbolic meaning in Japan. Its images can be traced in art from ancient times to the present day. The analysis of works of fine art allows us to trace the evolution of ideas about sumo wrestling and its place in the national culture. Starting from the Kofun period, haniwa figurines depicting wrestlers performed an apotropaic function, scaring away evil spirits. In the Edo period, with the development of ukiyo-e prints, sumo wrestling became a popular theme in the work of leading artists. The images of legendary champions and dramatic scenes of fights attracted viewers. Wrestlers embodied the national ideal of courage and strength. In modern times, artists continue the tradition of depicting sumo, paying tribute to the cultural heritage of Japan. Keywords: sumo, ukiyo-e, print, fine art, haniwa, Edo period, ryokshi, Japan, woodblock print, netsuke, martial arts.

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Tsujioka, M., F. Katsukawa, Y. Oguma, S. Oguchi, K. Yamada, N. Kinoshita, S. Onishi, and H. Yamazaki. "SERUM LEPTIN LEVELS IN PROFESSIONAL SUMO WRESTLERS." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 30, Supplement (May 1998): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199805001-01051.

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Inui, Shigeki, and Satoshi Itami. "2 cases of sumo wrestlers’ friction dermatitis." Contact Dermatitis 58, no. 6 (June 2008): 374–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0536.2007.01303.x.

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Iedynak, G. A., M. B. Guska, Y. P. Kozak, V. I. Mazur, and M. V. Guska. "Cerebral circulation of highly qualified sumo and judo wrestlers." Pedagogical and social aspects of physical education and physical therapy, no. 1 (March 5, 2019): 81–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.32626/pasaopeapt.2019.81-93.

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YAMAUCHI, TARO, TAKASHI ABE, TAISHI MIDORIKAWA, and MASAKATSU KONDO. "Body composition and resting metabolic rate of Japanese college Sumo wrestlers and non-athlete students: are Sumo wrestlers obese?" Anthropological Science 112, no. 2 (2004): 179–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1537/ase.040210.

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Nakagawa, Y., S. Mukai, Y. Hattori, and T. Nakamura. "Spondylolysis decreases sports performance in sumo wrestlers - radiological changes of lumbar spine in high school and collegiate sumo wrestlers." British Journal of Sports Medicine 45, no. 4 (March 27, 2011): 322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2011.084038.35.

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Sanchez, Francisco. "One Man, Two Stories: The Differing Legacies of Rikidozan." Toro Historical Review 14, no. 2 (December 7, 2023): 80–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.46787/tthr.v14i2.3836.

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Kim Sin-rak(November 14th, 1924- October 28th, 1963), better known as Rikidozan, is one of the most decorated professional wrestlers of all time. Born in the Northern part of Korea, he immigrated to Japan to become a sumo wrestler. Though he had some success in the world of sumo wrestling, his dispute with his stable master would lead to Rikidozan retiring from the sport to become a black marketeer and construction worker. His life would change after being recruited by American professional wrestler and promoter Bobby Bruns to come along on a wrestling tour of Japan. After this first tour was done, he left for the United States where his fame and popularity steadily grew. He was soon established as Japan's biggest professional wrestling star, defeating the imposing American wrestlers through sheer strength, tenacity, and sumo-based chops. At the time of Rikidozan's rise to superstardom, Japan was left reeling after surrendering to the United States in 1945. The Japanese people needed a hero, and Rikidozan became that hero. Millions of Japanese citizens crowded television screens in order to watch Rikidozan fight off American wrestlers, giving hope to a downtrodden nation. Rikidozan's storied career would leave behind a major impact on Japan, becoming the first postwar hero who embraced Japanese ideals. His foundation of the Japan Pro Wrestling Alliance in 1953 was the starting point for the establishment of puroresu, or Japanese pro wrestling. His JWA paved the way for companies like New Japan Pro Wrestling to become both a domestic and worldwide phenomenon. Japan was not the only country to have idolized Rikidozan as a national hero, however. Years after Rikidozan's death, North Korea claimed Rikidozan as their own national hero. Though Rikidozan lived life as a Japanese star, he was born as Kim Sin-rak, an ethnic North Korean. North Korea published multiple pieces of state propaganda re-writing the narrative of Rikidozan's career to fit the views of North Korea, to inspire their citizens to follow state teachings. Rikidozan was repackaged into a North Korean patriot who hated Japan and loved his home country, and had fought and dedicated his matches to the Supreme Leader Kim Il-sung. He did not simply defeat wrestlers, he had fought off almost mythical beings in American and Japanese wrestlers and became the symbol of strength and resillience in North Korea.This essay seeks to examine both of the differing stories told about Rikidozan's career, and contextualize them with their respective time period. Rikidozan's career in the Japanese telling is post-World War 2, while the North Korean telling lines up more accurately with the later half of the Cold War. Rikidozan's career is examined with an understanding of the ins and outs of professional wrestling and historical context behind the concurrent events during Rikidozan's career and the North Korean re-telling of that career.

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Iwasa, Masatomo. "Minimal force to move the heavier opponent." Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance 2, no. 2 (January 28, 2023): 151–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.55860/hsny2515.

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In sports and daily life, we often experience situations where we should carry an object by pushing it. In this study, we analyse sumo, a Japanese traditional sport, in which one can be a winner by pushing the opponent to the outside of dohyo, the wrestling ring. The optimal strategy for the lighter wrestler to carry the heavier opponent by sliding on dohyo is explored in terms of physics. Although the lighter wrestler can never slide the opponent by pushing forward, this can be achieved by exerting the force diagonally upward. As a result of analysis, we obtain the magnitude and direction of the force that should be applied to initiate the sliding motion and ensure its fastest movement. The result reveals the existence of a critical weight ratio of the wrestlers; if the ratio is upper than a certain value, the lighter wrestler should push to a specific direction, while otherwise the optimal force direction depends on the weight. Due to the generality of physics and mathematics, the application is not limited to sumo; the result provides the most effective way to carry an object on a floor in all activities in sports, exercises, and daily life.

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Ochiai, R., and J. Takeda. "Introduction to sumo wrestlers, the world's largest athletes." Current Anaesthesia & Critical Care 12, no. 5 (October 2001): 267–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/cacc.2001.0345.

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Onishi, S., H. Yamazaki, S. Tsuji, and F. Katsukawa. "CARDIAC GEOMETRY OF FRESHMEN OF GRAND SUMO WRESTLERS." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 27, Supplement (May 1995): S190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199505001-01077.

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Chuprun, Natalia, and Serhii Bezkorovainyi. "The influence of choreography elements on the development of balance in sumo students." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University Series 15 Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 7(180) (July 25, 2024): 207–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.7(180).41.

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In order to achieve and maintain high sports results in sumo wrestling, a number of aspects are necessary, including the ability to maintain balance. Conclusions: in our opinion, the basic choreographic exercises that will be effective in the process of developing balance in sumo wrestlers are sabriole, balance, demi and grand rlie, marche. By applying the principles of motor learning, skill acquisition and sports science, coaches and athletes can develop effective training programmes that incorporate choreography elements to improve the movement pattern, synchronisation, coordination and tactical awareness of sumo wrestlers. Thus, elements of choreography have a significant impact on the development of balance, namely choreographed movements often require complex coordination of different parts of the body. Weight transfer: most choreographed movements involve shifting weight from one foot to the other or from one side of the body to the other. Muscle strength: Effective balance relies on a strong muscular core, which includes the abdominal, back and pelvic muscles. By performing choreographed exercises, people strengthen their core muscles, which contributes to better balance and stability. Correct posture is essential for maintaining balance, as it aligns the centre of mass of the body over the fulcrum. By practicing choreographed exercises, sumo wrestlers develop postural control, which improves their overall balance. Dynamic stability: choreographed movements often involve transitions between different positions and directions, forcing people to adjust and adapt their balance in response to changing demands. Rhythm and timing: Choreography often incorporates rhythmic patterns and timing, requiring people to synchronise their movements with music or a pre-determined rhythm.

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HATTORI, K., M. KONDO, T. ABE, S. TANAKA, and T. FUKUNAGA. "Hierarchical differences in body composition of professional Sumo wrestlers." Annals of Human Biology 26, no. 2 (January 1999): 179–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/030144699282886.

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Kanehisa, H., M. Kondo, S. Ikegawa, and T. Fukunaga. "Body composition and isokinetic strength of professional Sumo wrestlers." European Journal of Applied Physiology 77, no. 4 (March 1, 1998): 352–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004210050344.

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Tropin, Y., V. Holokha, and V. Perevoznyk. "Technical and tactical arsenal of sumo wrestlers at the 14th World Championship." Єдиноборства, no. 4(30) (November 1, 2023): 89–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.15391/ed.2023-4.09.

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Purpose: to determine the technical and tactical arsenal of sumo wrestlers based on the analysis of competitive activity at the 14th World Championship in 2019. Material and methods. The following methods were used to solve the research tasks: analysis of scientific and methodological information and Internet networks, generalization of best practical experience, analysis of protocols and video recordings of sumo wrestling bouts, the method of mathematical statistics. A total of 111 matches were analyzed at the 2019 World Cup held in Osaka (Japan). Results: on the basis of the analysis of scientific and methodological information, Internet sources and the generalization of best practical experience, it was determined that the problem of analyzing competitive activity and identifying the main technical and tactical actions in sumo is relevant for conducting research. Based on the analysis of the competitive activity at the 14th World Championship in 2019, 20 main technical and tactical actions (TTА) were determined, which were most often used by sumo wrestlers: yoritaoshi (21,7 % of all TTА), yorikiri (19,8 %), uwatenage (13,5 %), osidashi (10,8 %), tsukyotoshi (5,4 %), tsukidashi (4,5 %), hatakikomi (4,5 %), hikyotoshi (4,5 %), sitatenage (3,6 %), tsukuinage (2,7 %), tsukitaoshi (0,9 %), kotenage (0,9 %), sitatedasinage (0,9 %), uwatedasinage (0,9 %), uwatehineri (0,9 %), utigake (0,9 %), watashikomi (0,9 %), ositaoshi (0,9 %), okuridashi (0,9 %), kimedashi (0,9 %). Conclusions. It was established that the largest number of technical and tactical actions was carried out from the kihonwadza classification group (59 %), followed by nagete (22 %) and tokushuwadza (11 %). The least number of conducted TTА were from the Hinerite (6 %) and Kakete (2 %) groups. Sumo wrestlers of the national team of Ukraine had 29 bouts at this world championship, of which they won 25 bouts. Ukrainian women have three gold and two silver medals. The most used technique of Ukrainian women was yorikiri, it was performed 5 times (20 %). The least number of times Ukrainian women performed tsukitaoshi, tsukyotoshi, hikyotoshi, okuridashi, they were used 1 time each (4 %).

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Reichenbaecher, Christoph. "Stomping on Sacred Grounds." Journal of Religion in Japan 12, no. 2-3 (December 20, 2023): 152–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22118349-01202009.

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Abstract This paper investigates the changes in the uncanny expressed in historical examples of sumo wrestling. Various pre-modern instances show sumo as a wild and relentless combat, often resulting in the injury or death of one of the wrestlers. However, due to sociopolitical changes in the early Edo period (1600–1868), a new mode of conduct emerged at shrines and temples that complied with regulations in the urban space and forced wrestling to adapt and curtail the uncanny. Eventually, a further drastic image shift occurred when popular culture picked up sumo wrestling. Finally, in the latter half of the nineteenth century, sumo wrestling turned into a “sport” while still retaining uncanny elements in its conduct. Thus, this paper concludes that religious institutions tamed sumo wrestling’s classical uncanniness; at the same time, new conduct secured the integration of uncanny elements within modern sumo wrestling.

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Chiba, K., M. Tsuchiya, J. Kato, K. Ochi, Z. Kawa, and T. Ishizaki. "Cefotiam disposition in markedly obese athlete patients, Japanese sumo wrestlers." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 33, no. 8 (August 1, 1989): 1188–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.33.8.1188.

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HOSHI, Akio, and Yutaka INABA. "Risk Factors for Mortality and Mortality Rate of Sumo Wrestlers." Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi (Japanese Journal of Hygiene) 50, no. 3 (1995): 730–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1265/jjh.50.730.

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Nakagawa, Y., Y. Matsusue, and T. Nakamura. "2 The problem in shoulder joints for student sumo wrestlers." Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 7, no. 3 (May 1998): 320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1058-2746(98)90101-x.

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Kearns, Charles F., Takashi Abe, and William F. Brechue. "Muscle enlargement in sumo wrestlers includes increased muscle fascicle length." European Journal of Applied Physiology 83, no. 4-5 (November 14, 2000): 289–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004210000298.

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Tierney, R. Kenji. "Consuming Sumo Wrestlers: Taste, Commensality, and Authenticity in Japanese Food." Food, Culture & Society 19, no. 4 (October 2016): 637–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15528014.2016.1243764.

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33

Sato, T., M. Nakajima, Y. Takeishi, K. Nakajima, K. Egawa, and E. Watanabe. "Association Of Body Mass Index And Japanese College Sumo Wrestlers." Clinical Nutrition ESPEN 54 (April 2023): 666–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2022.09.611.

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Midorikawa, Taishi, Shigeho Tanaka, Takafumi Ando, Masayuki Konishi, Megumi Ohta, Suguru Torii, and Shizuo Sakamoto. "The Relationship between Changes in Organ-Tissue Mass and Sleeping Energy Expenditure Following Weight Change in College Sumo Wrestlers." Medicina 56, no. 10 (October 13, 2020): 536. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina56100536.

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Background and objectives: It has been well established that the resting energy expenditure (REE) for the whole body is the sum of the REE for each organ-tissue in young and middle-aged healthy adults. Based on these previous studies, although it is speculated that sleeping energy expenditure (SEE, which has small inter-individual variability) changes with a commensurate gain or reduction in the resting metabolic rate of each organ-tissue, it is unclear whether a change in organ-tissue masses is directly attributed to the fluctuation of SEE at present. This study aimed to assess the relationship between changes in organ-tissue mass and sleeping energy expenditure (SEE) following weight change in college Sumo wrestlers. This included blood analysis, which is related to energy expenditure. Materials and Methods: A total of 16 healthy male college Sumo wrestlers were recruited in this study. All measurements were obtained before and after weight change. Magnetic resonance imaging measurements were used to determine the volume of the skeletal muscle (SM), liver, and kidneys, and an indirect human calorimeter was used to determine SEE before and after weight change. Results: The change in body mass and SEE ranged between −8.7~9.5 kg, and −602~388 kcal/day. Moreover, changes in SM, liver, and kidneys ranged between −3.3~3.6 kg, −0.90~0.77 kg, and −0.12~0.07 kg. The change in SEE was not significantly correlated with the change in SM or liver mass, nor with blood analyses; however, a significant relationship between the change in kidney mass and SEE was observed. Conclusions: Based on our results, there is a possibility that the mass of the kidneys has an effect on the change in SEE following weight change in college Sumo wrestlers.

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Holenkova, Yuliya, Leonid Vostroknutov, and Pavol Bartik. "The efficacy and safety of the training process in sumo through autogenic training for professional wrestlers." Pedagogy of Health 3, no. 1 (June 30, 2024): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/health.2024.0102.

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Background and purpose of the study. Considering the high demands for physical and psychological preparedness in sumo, the implementation of comprehensive approaches to training becomes relevant. Such an approach ensures the improvement of sports results and the health maintenance of athletes. The study is aimed at analyzing the effectiveness of autogenic training in the educational and training process among experienced sumo wrestlers. Materials and Methods. The analysis is based on the observation of 10 experienced sumo wrestlers from the "Adrenaline" sports club in Kharkiv, Ukraine. Methods used to assess the psycho-emotional and physical state of athletes included the SAN test, heart rate measurement, the Stange and Genchi tests, reaction time measurement, and the Romberg test. Mastery of autogenic training techniques took place in a group over 5 weeks at the end of each training session. After the first week, a visualization technique was added to the autogenic training. For the analysis and visualization of the obtained data it was used the integrated development environment PyCharm Community Edition. The programming code was written in Python. The experiment was conducted in Kharkiv (Ukraine), which has been located in a war zone since February 2022. The requirements of the military administration for ensuring the safety of the experiment participants were observed. Results. Significant improvements were observed in the psycho-emotional state of athletes, including a reduction in anxiety levels by 6.5 points (p<0.01) and an improvement in reactionmetry indicators by 3.4 cm (p < 0.05). Improvements were also noted in the well-being, mood, and activity of athletes. At the end of the experiment, no significant changes were observed in heart rate and the Stange and Genchi tests. A noticeable improvement was shown in the Genchi test, although these changes did not reach statistical significance. The results of the reactionmetry significantly improved, confirming the effectiveness of the training in enhancing the athletes' reaction speed. Conclusions. The study confirmed that autogenic training is an effective means of improving not only the psycho-emotional state but also the physical readiness of sumo wrestlers. The implementation of such methods can contribute to increasing the safety and effectiveness of the educational and training process, as well as achieving higher sports results while maintaining the health of athletes.

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Amal, Iskariman Halmahera. "Prototipe Robot SUMO Otonom dalam Mengenali Object Musuh berbasis Sensor Ultrasonic." IJEERE: Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Renewable Energy 1, no. 1 (May 20, 2021): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.57152/ijeere.v1i1.78.

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The current competition is not only done by humans, but has entered into interference from technology, one of which is robotics technology. One of the competitions is the sumo robot competition, the purpose of making this sumo robot is to be able to move independently or autonomously and be able to detect enemies and push enemies out of the arena, so that the functionalities of the robot are similar to sumo wrestlers and after that can be included in the competition. This sumo robot uses an arduino nano microcontroller as the brain of the robot, five ultrasonic sensors and two proximity sensors, in technical terms the assembly begins with the design, assembly, programming and finally testing. Robot testing is done by testing the characteristics of the movement based on sensor input. The result is the robot will react if there is an object with a radius of 75 cm from the robot and the robot also reacts when the floor surface is light colored.

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Kearns, C. F., T. Abe, J. B. Brown, and W. F. Brechue. "TRAINING-INDUCED FASCICLE LENGTHENING IN SUMO WRESTLERS AND COLLEGE FOOTBALL LINEMEN." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 31, Supplement (May 1999): S329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199905001-01649.

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Danias, Peter G., Warren J. Manning, and Nicholas A. Tritos. "Left ventricular dilatation in normotensive, extremely overweight Japanese professional Sumo wrestlers." American Journal of Cardiology 92, no. 9 (November 2003): 1141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2003.06.014.

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NAKABAYASHI, Tetsuro, Minayuki SHIRATO, Akihiro OHNISHI, Masashi KUME, Yuji HATTORI, and Tetsuya YOSHIDA. "B7 Motion analysis of "Tatiai" during SUMO in Japanese college wrestlers." Proceedings of Joint Symposium: Symposium on Sports Engineering, Symposium on Human Dynamics 2008 (2008): 223–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmesports.2008.0_223.

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40

Kanehisa, H., M. Kondo, S. Ikegawa, and T. Fukunaga. "Characteristics of Body Composition and Muscle Strength in College Sumo Wrestlers." International Journal of Sports Medicine 18, no. 07 (October 1997): 510–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-972673.

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MIDORIKAWA, TAISHI, MASAKATSU KONDO, MATTHEW D. BEEKLEY, KIYOSHI KOIZUMI, and TAKASHI ABE. "High REE in Sumo Wrestlers Attributed to Large Organ-Tissue Mass." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 39, no. 4 (April 2007): 688–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e31802f58f6.

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Nakagawa, Yasuaki, Eiichi Tanaka, Takashi Suzuki, and Takashi Nakamura. "Tackler’s bony spur in sumo wrestlers: a report of two cases." Journal of Orthopaedic Science 7, no. 3 (May 2002): 405–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s007760200069.

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43

Tamiya, Rie, Sun Youn Lee, and Fumio Ohtake. "Second to fourth digit ratio and the sporting success of sumo wrestlers." Evolution and Human Behavior 33, no. 2 (March 2012): 130–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2011.07.003.

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44

Umeda, Takashi, Kazuo Saito, Masashi Matsuzaka, Shigeyuki Nakaji, Manabu Totsuka, Toshiki Okumura, Toshiaki Tsukamoto, Makoto Yaegaki, Umi Kudoh, and Ippei Takahashi. "Effects of a bout of traditional and original sumo training on neutrophil immune function in amateur university sumo wrestlers." Luminescence 23, no. 3 (2008): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bio.1017.

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45

Bairamov, Ruslan, Anastasiia Bondar, Taras Bondar, and Iryna Holoviichuk. "Conceptual principles of development of non-Olympic sports (on the example of sumo)." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 5(136) (May 22, 2021): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2021.5(135).04.

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The article is devoted to substantiation of conceptual bases of development of non-Olympic sport (on an example of sumo). In the process of generalization of theoretical data, the trend of growing popularity of non-Olympic sports, in particular sumo, has been determined. This is confirmed by its inclusion in the program of the World Games and World Martial Arts Games. Ukrainian sumo wrestlers show high results in the international sports arena, among the latest achievements of the highest level - 3 bronze medals at the World Games in 2017. The developed concept of sumo development solves the following tasks: involvement of broad sections of the population of different ages in sumo, increasing the number of athletes in this sport, increasing their sports training and skills, optimizing the material and technical base of sumo. The developed concept is based on the generally accepted principles of systems theory, as well as the principles of monitoring organization. The practical implementation of the directions of the concept is carried out with the help of the following blocks to ensure the implementation of the concept: the basics of implementation (definition of goals, objectives of the concept and organizational and methodological principles of sumo development); directions of ensuring the implementation of the concept (organizational, resource, educational, methodological, scientific and information); monitoring the implementation of the concept; assessment of the effectiveness of the implementation of the concept (due to the dynamics of available resources). The federation is considered to be the subject of sumo development. The results obtained during the study will be the basis for further strategic planning for the development of non-Olympic sports and the development of appropriate programs and plans.

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Sakamoto, Shizuo, Taishi Midorikawa, Suguru Torii, and Masakatsu Kondoh. "The Characteristic Of Sumo Wrestlers In University Concerning Lipid Metabolism And Obese Type." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 40, Supplement (May 2008): S276—S277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000323120.60694.df.

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Mimura, J., K. Yamada, N. Kinoshita, S. Onishi, C. Obayashi, H. Ishida, S. Yamada, et al. "BRAIN NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE (BNP) AND LEFT VENTIRICULAR HYPERTROPHY IN PROFESSIONAL GRAND SUMO WRESTLERS." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 31, Supplement (May 1999): S266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199905001-01291.

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Harmer, P. A. "SELECTED PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO INJURY IN SUMO WRESTLERS (1977-1997)." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 30, Supplement (May 1998): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199805001-00896.

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Shimizu, Sadanori, Tsuyoshi Nagase, Tomohiko Tateishi, Ryusuke Saito, Teruhiko Nakagawa, and Masamitsu Tsuchiya. "Re-injuries and Contralateral ACL Injuries after ACL Reconstruction in Professional Sumo Wrestlers." Asia-Pacific Journal of Sports Medicine, Arthroscopy, Rehabilitation and Technology 13 (July 2018): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asmart.2018.06.075.

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Rynkiewicz, Mateusz, Piotr Żurek, Henryk Kos, Włodzimierz Stronczyński, and Tadeusz Rynkiewicz. "Body composition of male and female elite Polish sumo wrestlers in different weight category." Journal of Combat Sports and Martial Arts 4, no. 2 (December 30, 2013): 153–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/20815735.1090661.

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