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Journal articles on the topic 'Sun drying'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

A.A, Khiste, and Jaybhaye R.V. "COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DRYING CHARACTERISTICS IN PEARL MILLET STICKS." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 02 (2024): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem28887.

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The moisture content obtained after dough sticks attaining the safe moisture content in open sun drying, tray drying, only microwave drying, sun cum microwave drying and convective cum microwave drying was found to be 8.42, 5.53, 6.23, 5.43 and 4.6% (db). The time required to achieve the above levels of moisture content were 14, 12 h, 24 min, (2.5h+17 min), 20+17 min for pearl millet sticks in respective dryers. The rate of drying was highest in only microwave drying but gives less quality product, followed by convective cum microwave drying, sun cum microwave drying, tray drying and open sun

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Alfeo, Vincenzo, Diego Planeta, Salvatore Velotto, Rosa Palmeri, and Aldo Todaro. "Cherry Tomato Drying: Sun versus Convective Oven." Horticulturae 7, no. 3 (2021): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7030040.

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Solar drying and convective oven drying of cherry tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum) were compared. The changes in the chemical parameters of tomatoes and principal drying parameters were recorded during the drying process. Drying curves were fitted to several mathematical models, and the effects of air temperature during drying were evaluated by multiple regression analyses, comparing to previously reported models. Models for drying conditions indicated a final water content of 30% (semidry products) and 15% (dry products) was achieved, comparing sun-drying and convective oven drying at three di

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Meyer, M. "Gloves Drying in the Sun." Academic Emergency Medicine 9, no. 1 (2002): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1197/aemj.9.1.53.

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4

Hurley, John. "Scrubs Drying in the Sun." Creative Nursing 16, no. 3 (2010): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1078-4535.16.3.136.

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5

Dincer, lbrahim. "Sun Drying of Sultana Grapes." Drying Technology 14, no. 7-8 (1996): 1827–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07373939608917176.

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6

Massaquoi, Ibrahim, and Alfred Abu. "Construction and Testing of Solar Drying System as an Alternative to Sun Drying." European Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology 3, no. 1 (2025): 121–34. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejaset.2025.3(1).11.

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<strong>Background:</strong> The traditional practice of sun-drying food grains has been utilised since ancient times, taking advantage of the sun as a primary energy source. However, sun drying presents challenges due to the relatively modest intensity of sunlight at the Earth's surface and the risks posed by pests and environmental factors. <strong>Method:</strong> This study involved the construction of a solar dryer measuring 4 ft by 2 ft, designed as a hygienic, environmentally friendly alternative to open sun drying. A comparative drying experiment was conducted using a 7.0 kg

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Kamaldeen O. S and Okedokun O. W. "Performance evaluation of NSPRI parabolic solar dryer for drying of bell pepper." GSC Advanced Engineering and Technology 4, no. 2 (2022): 025–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscaet.2022.4.2.0055.

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Parabolic solar dryer developed by Nigerian Stored Products Research Institute was used to dry bell pepper. The drying rate, color changes and drying kinetics using some empirical modelling equations were determined. Open sun drying method was used as a control. Drying rate (2.11 kg/day) of the parabolic solar dryer was significantly higher than that of the sun drying (1.92 kg/day). Bell peppers dried under parabolic dryer retained their color better than those peppers under sun drying. Page model is the most suitable model to describe the drying kinetics of the bell pepper under solar drying.

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Surata, I. Wayan, Tjokorda Gde Tirta Nindhia, and I. Ketut Adi Atmika. "Table Type Sun Drying for Seaweed Preservation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 376 (August 2013): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.376.34.

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Open sun drying is one of the oldest techniques employed for processing agricultural products. The local practice of drying the seaweed is by spreading it over a plastic sheet on the ground and exposing it to the sun. Unfortunately, such traditional practice of drying seaweed has led to increased risk of contamination of seaweed by dust and sand particles and other impurities, as well as seaweed often suffer from lower quality. This research was conducted to examine the effect of application of table type sun drying on quality of dried seaweed, through indicators of water content, level of imp

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Jian, Fuji, Mehul Patil, Digvir S. Jayas, and Jitendra Paliwal. "Thin-Layer Drying Characteristics of Fresh and Sun-Dried Buckwheat Hay." Applied Engineering in Agriculture 37, no. 4 (2021): 713–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aea.14609.

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Highlights Thin-layer drying of fresh and sun-dried buckwheat hay was studied at 30°C to 180°C and 12.5% to 60% relative humidities. Buckwheat hay drying occurred in the falling-rate period. Partial sun-drying of the hay could reduce drying time by 50%. The D eff values of fresh flowers, leaves, and stems ranged from 1.4×10 -10 to 60×10 -10 m 2 /s. Abstract. Thin-layer drying characteristics of fresh and sun-dried buckwheat hay were studied at 30°C to 180°C, 12.5 to 60% relative humidities, and 0.2 m/s constant air velocity. The hay was harvested on three different times with a 10 to 12 d inte

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Sung, Wen-Chieh, Hong-Ting (Victor) Lin, Wei-Chih Liao, and Mingchih Fang. "Effects of Halogen Lamp and Traditional Sun Drying on the Volatile Compounds, Color Parameters, and Gel Texture of Gongliao Gelidium Seaweed." Foods 12, no. 24 (2023): 4508. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12244508.

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Traditionally, the processing of Gelidium seaweed into Gelidium jelly was very complicated, and involved repeated washing with water and sun drying for seven rounds. The seaweed, which is originally reddish-purple in color, turns yellow in color after the repeated washing and sun drying cycles. However, the sun drying process can only be used on sunny days. Therefore, this study evaluated an alternative method, halogen lamp drying, and compared the qualities of the product, Gelidium jelly, made using the halogen lamp drying and traditional sun drying methods. The properties investigated includ

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Suherman and Faisal Yahya Habib. "Thin Layer Modeling of Corn Grains Using a Hybrid Solar Dryer with Lpg." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 7, no. 12 (2023): 1844–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7542630.

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The hybrid sun drying method combines sun drying with additional heating, namely LPG. So that the drying process can take place more quickly and effectively. The three drying methods that will be compared are Open Sun drying, solar dryers, and solar hybrids. The open sun drying operation is carried out using only direct sunlight. The solar drying operation was carried out using a solar dryer without additional heating, while the drying operation with a hybrid solar dryer varied the drying temperature at 40, 50 and 60 °C. The results showed that the average moisture content of corn grains w

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12

Massaquoi, Ibrahim, and Alfred Abu. "Construction and Testing of Solar Drying System as an Alternative to Sun Drying." European Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology 3, no. 1 (2025): 121–34. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejaset.2025.3(1).11.

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Background: The traditional practice of sun-drying food grains has been utilised since ancient times, taking advantage of the sun as a primary energy source. However, sun drying presents challenges due to the relatively modest intensity of sunlight at the Earth's surface and the risks posed by pests and environmental factors. Method: This study involved the construction of a solar dryer measuring 4 ft by 2 ft, designed as a hygienic, environmentally friendly alternative to open sun drying. A comparative drying experiment was conducted using a 7.0 kg mass of pepper, which was dried simultaneous

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13

Wasswa, M.S., R. Fungo, A. Kaaya, R. Byarugaba, and J.H. Muyonga. "Influence of sun drying and a combination of boiling and sun drying on the retention of nutrients and bioactive compounds in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L). Walp) leaves." African Journal of Biological Sciences 3, no. 3 (2021): 48–58. https://doi.org/10.33472/AFJBS.3.3.2021.48-58.

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The nutrients and bioactive compounds retention of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L). Walp) leaves subjected to the two traditional processing methods of sun drying and a combination of boiling and sun drying was investigated. Findings revealed that the retention of carbohydrates (92.72%), proteins (97.41%) and ash (92.39%) was significantly higher among samples that were subjected to sun drying alone, than samples subjected to boiling and sun drying. Considerable reduction in lipids content of sun dried samples (20.24%) and boiled and sundried samples (17.16%) were registered. Significant (p <

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Juhari, Nurul Hanisah, Helle Jakobe Martens, and Mikael Agerlin Petersen. "Changes in Physicochemical Properties and Volatile Compounds of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) Calyx during Different Drying Methods." Molecules 26, no. 20 (2021): 6260. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26206260.

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Fresh roselle are high in moisture and deteriorate easily, which makes drying important for extending shelf-life and increasing availability. This study investigated the influence of different drying methods (oven-drying, freeze-drying, vacuum-drying, and sun-drying) on the quality of roselle calyx expressed as physicochemical properties (moisture content, water activity, soluble solids, color), volatile compounds, and microstructure. Oven-drying and freeze-drying reduced moisture content most while vacuum-drying and sun-drying were not as efficient. All drying methods except sun-drying result

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15

Xu, Mingyue, Guifang Tian, Chengying Zhao, et al. "Infrared Drying as a Quick Preparation Method for Dried Tangerine Peel." International Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2017 (2017): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6254793.

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To establish the most convenient and effective method to dry tangerine peels, different methods (sun drying, hot-air drying, freeze drying, vacuum drying, and medium- and short-wave infrared drying) were exploited. Our results indicated that medium- and short-wave infrared drying was the best method to preserve nutraceutical components; for example, vitamin C was raised to 6.77 mg/g (D.W.) from 3.39 mg/g (sun drying). Moreover, the drying time can be shortened above 96% compared with sun drying. Importantly, the efficiency of DPPH radical scavenging was enhanced from 26.66% to 55.92%. These fi

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16

Abdalla, Mohammed, Abdel Moneim O. A. Babiker, Um Elhassan H. M. Khiar, Mortada H. A. Elhesain, SH E. Idriss, and Sulieman O, A. Figeada. "Comparative Study between Open-direct Sun and Solar Drying of Onion Slices (Allium cepa L.)." OPSearch: American Journal of Open Research 2, no. 6 (2023): 226–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.58811/opsearch.v2i6.16.

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Thin layer drying of onion slices (Allium et al.) was experimentally investigated using a free convective solar dryer and open-direct sun. The objective of this study is to compare the two methods of drying onions. The data of sample weight for open-direct sun and solar drying experiments were hourly recorded, drying rate (g water/100 g DM) and moisture contents (%) in dry basis (d,b) and wet basis (w,b) were calculated. Quality analysis for protein, fats, fiber, ash, and carbohydrates contents was also analyzed and evaluated. According to the results, direct open sun drying of onion slices to

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17

Mentari, Bunga, Diswandi Nurba, and Rita Khathir. "Karakteristik Pengeringan Jahe Merah (Zingiber Officinale Var Rubrum Rhizome) dengan Menggunakan Metode Penjemuran dan Menggunakan Alat Pengering Tipe Hohenheim." Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 2, no. 2 (2017): 439–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v2i2.2975.

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Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji karakteristik pengeringan jahe merah dengan metode penjemuran langsung dan menggunakan alat pengering tipe Hohenheim. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial dengan 2 taraf, yaitu penjemuran langsung (B1) dan menggunakan alat pengering tipe Hohenheim (B2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata suhu pengeringan pada alat pengering tipe Hohenheim lebih tinggi dibandingkan rata-rata suhu pengeringan secara penjemuran, sedangkan kelembaban relatif dalam alat pengering tipe Hohenheim lebih rendah dibandingkan kel

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18

Ramirez-Gutierrez, Diana M., Klein E. Ileleji, and Amanda J. Deering. "Evaluation of Novel Portable Passive and Cabinet Solar Dryers in Sun Drying of Mint Leaves under Indiana Weather Conditions." Transactions of the ASABE 64, no. 3 (2021): 1083–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.14208.

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HighlightsThe Page model best predicted the drying rates of mint leaves in thin-layer laboratory experiments under cyclical temperature change and in field experiments using open-air sun drying and Dehytray and Dehymeleon solar dryers.The total time for drying mint leaves with all solar drying methods was the same (48 h).For all drying methods, the aerobic bacterial count was significantly less on dried mint leaves than on fresh leaves.Color change was less impacted by sunlight with the Dehymeleon than with the Dehytray and open-air sun drying.Abstract. The drying kinetics and quality attribut

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Thalib, Amlius, B. Haryanto, Kuswandi ., H. Hamid, and Mulyani . "Technique for preparation of anaerobic microbes: Rodshaped cellulolytic bacteria." Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner 6, no. 3 (2014): 153–57. https://doi.org/10.14334/jitv.v6i3.234.

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Preparation of anaerobic-rod cellulolytic bacteria with coating technique has been conducted. Steps of the processes involved were cultivation, coating, evaporation, and drying. Coating agent used was Gum Arabic, and drying techniquesconducted were freeze drying and sun drying. pH of culture media was firstly optimized to obtain the maximal population ofbacteria. Both coated and uncoated preparates were subjected to drying. Morphological and Gram type identifications showed that uncoated preparate dried with freeze drying is not contaminated (ie. all bacteria are rod shape with Gram-negative t

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Khathir*, Rita, Edi Kurniawan, Yunita Yunita, and Syafriandi Syafriandi. "Drying Characteristics of Cacao Beans using Modified Solar Tunnel Dryer Type Hohenheim." Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology 12, no. 3 (2023): 394–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.13170/aijst.12.3.30246.

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Drying cacao has been conducted by open-sun drying systems by farmers worldwide. To improve the cacao drying, the use of solar dryers can be applied. The objective of this study was to evaluate the drying characteristics of using a modified solar tunnel dryer type Hohenheim in drying cacao. As a comparison, the sun-drying method was also conducted. The parameters observed were temperature, relative humidity (RH), weight loss, moisture content, fat content, hardness, and drying rate. Results showed that the average temperature of the Hohenheim dryer was higher at about 10°C than the ambient tem

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Li, Si, Fangwei Liu, Mulan Wu, Yuhao Li, Xiaoxiao Song, and Junyi Yin. "Effects of Drying Treatments on Nutritional Compositions, Volatile Flavor Compounds, and Bioactive Substances of Broad Beans." Foods 12, no. 11 (2023): 2160. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12112160.

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In this study, different drying methods, including hot air drying, sun drying, and freeze drying were employed to dry fresh broad beans. The nutritional composition, volatile organic components and bioactive substances of the dried broad beans were systematically compared. The results indicated significant differences (p < 0.05) in nutritional composition, such as protein and soluble sugar content. Among the 66 identified volatile organic compounds, freeze drying and hot air drying significantly promote the production of alcohols and aldehydes, while sun drying effectively preserves esters.

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S, Soni, Himmat Singh Chawra, Sharma Rk, and Garg R. "DEVELOPMENT OF DRYING PROTOCOL FOR WITHANIA SOMNIFERA ROOTS." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11, no. 10 (2018): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i10.28402.

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Objective: This experiment was conducted to develop a drying protocol for Withania somnifera roots (during the year 2009–2010 under the National Medicinal Plants Board project, B.R. Nahata College of Pharmacy-Scientific Institute of Research Organization, Mandsaur [M.P.]).Methods: The roots of Withania were harvested and cut into different sizes (2–4 inches) and subjected into sun drying, shade drying, and hot air oven drying in temperature ranging from 40°C to 60°C. The temperature for sun drying ranging from 32°C to 42°C during daytime, and in night hours, the samples were kept in plastic co

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Krishna, M. Jaya, V. Ravi Teja, M. Deepthi, Ch Ganesh, and R. Lokesh. "A Comparison of Open Sun Drying Using Tomatoes and Mixed Mode Type Solar Drying." Journal of Modern Thermodynamics in Mechanical System 4, no. 3 (2022): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.46610/jmtms.2022.v04i03.003.

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Ingredients utilized in many culinary products, such as dried tomatoes used to make tomato powder and also used in sandwiches, are made via solar drying. When compared to damp products, dried items are more expensive. Used in various sectors, such as drying floor mats, in addition to drying food goods. Compared to drying in the open sun, solar drying produces superior outcomes. We also examine the temperature change and moisture decrease rate between solar drying and open sun drying. Solar drying was created to address some drawbacks, including dust, unpredictable temperature, and pollution. I

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ГАНУЩЕНКО, О., and Н. ЗЕНЬКОВА. "Sun-drying herbs in the field." Животноводство России, no. 6 (June 5, 2021): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.25701/zzr.2021.70.49.015.

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Скашивание трав исключительно в расстил, применение технологий кондиционирования злаковых культур и плющения бобовых растений, а также ускоренное провяливание сырья до содержания в нем минимально необходимого количества СВ способствуют улучшению качества брожения в консервируемой массе и получению высокопитательных готовых кормов для крупного рогатого скота.

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Matouk, A. M., M. M. El - Kholy, and Solaf Abd El - Raheam. "ACCELERATED DRYING OF SUN FLOWER SEEDS." Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering 3, no. 9 (2012): 937–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jssae.2012.54379.

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SODHA, M. S., P. K. BANSAL, A. DANG, and S. B. SHARMA. "OPEN SUN DRYING : AN ANALYTICAL STUDY." Drying Technology 3, no. 4 (1985): 517–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07373938508916295.

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Mulet, A., A. Berna, C. Rossello, and J. Canellas. "ANALYSIS OF OPEN SUN DRYING EXPERIMENTS." Drying Technology 11, no. 6 (1993): 1385–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07373939308916905.

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Njie 1, D. N., and T. R. Rumsey. "Experimental Study of Cassava Sun Drying." Drying Technology 15, no. 3-4 (1997): 921–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07373939708917268.

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Njie, D. N., and T. R. Rumsey. "EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF CASSAVA SUN DRYING." Drying Technology 16, no. 1-2 (1998): 163–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07373939808917397.

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Manolopoulou, E., E. Tsiavtari, and V. Demopoulos. "Sun drying and hot air drying of figs: performance evaluation." Acta Horticulturae, no. 1173 (October 2017): 341–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2017.1173.59.

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Jain, Dilip, and Pankaj B. Pathare. "Study the drying kinetics of open sun drying of fish." Journal of Food Engineering 78, no. 4 (2007): 1315–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2005.12.044.

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Shafiq, M., S. Firdous, Q. Irfan, S. J. Khan, and A. Qadir. "Study the Effect of Heating Process on Nutritional, Phytochemical and Antioxidant Activity of Mandarin Peel: Implication for Waste Management." Journal of Scientific Research 11, no. 3 (2019): 365–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v11i3.40493.

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The aim of present study was to explore nutritional value of mandarin peel (waste product) and utilize it in feed or an alternative to synthetic supplements as it is a powerful source of vitamin C and polyphenolic contents. Mandarin peels were dried by placing them at three different heating systems (Sun, vacuum oven and microwave drying) and extraction was carried out using four different solvent systems (methanol, ethanol, acetone and aqueous). Present results showed that mandarin peels retain best nutritional quality on electric oven drying followed by sun drying and microwave drying system

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Khathir, R., Y. Yunita, R. Agustina, D. S. Jayanti, and A. Siagian. "Drying gayo coffee under natural processing by using modified Hohenheim solar tunnel dryer in Gayo highland." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1297, no. 1 (2024): 012018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1297/1/012018.

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Abstract Gayo highland has relatively low daily temperature which is not effective for drying coffee. The objective of this study was to examine the operation of modified type Hohenheim solar tunnel dryer with 33% absorber area for drying coffee under natural processing in Gayo highland. About 9kg coffee cherries were dried by using the dryer and about 1 kg was dried under sun drying method. Results showed that the drying temperature of modified type Hohenheim solar tunnel dryer was higher about 9 to 14°C than the temperature of sun drying method. However, the relative humidity was about 40% b

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Yuwana, Yuwana, Bosman Sidebang, and Evanila Silvia. "PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED YSD-UNIB12 SOLAR DRYER FOR CLOTHES MATERIAL DRYING." Jurnal Agroindustri 3, no. 2 (2013): 98–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.31186/j.agroind.3.2.98-104.

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YSD-UNIB12 solar dryer has been modified its interior by replacing the trays with rail suitable for clothes hanger and size in order to be applied to dry clothes. The dryer had 3 x 6 m2 total area with about 300 pieces of clothes capacity. The dryer finishes drying of wet towel faster (about 12 hours) than that of sun drying (more than 18 hours). The dryer also completed drying of “batik” cloth comparable to that of sun drying (about 13 hours) and drying of singlet faster (12 hours) that of sun drying (13 hours). The modified YSD-UNIB12 resulted better quality of dry cloth and was ready to be

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Hirko, Biruk, Haimanot Mitiku, and Abukiya Getu. "Effects of Processing Methods on the Quality of Black Pepper (Piper nigrum L.)." Contemporary Agriculture 71, no. 3-4 (2022): 195–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/contagri-2022-0026.

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Summary The quality of black pepper (Piper nigrum L.), the ’king of spices’, is largely dependent on the postharvest handling and processing methods. Pungency and aroma are the most important qualities of black pepper, which are attributed to its oleoresin and volatile oils, respectively. Conventional open sun drying and shade drying were tested for different pretreatment curing of black pepper. The quality improvement and reduction in drying duration were exhibited for the sun-dried samples. The highest oleoresin content (8.15% w/w) was recorded in direct open sun-dried samples, whereas in sh

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Ambrose, Dawn C. P., Ravindra Naik, and Hrishikesh Patil. "Studies on the drying behaviour of red chilli and it’s effect on quality." Journal of Applied Horticulture 26, no. 02 (2024): 182–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.37855/jah.2024.v26i02.34.

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Processing of chilli is an important aspect in the production of good quality chilli. Harvested chilli has moisture content about 80% (w.b) which has to be properly dried to keep away from aflatoxin infestation. Open yard sun drying is the conventional method being practised which takes long time for drying. Pre-treatment like destalking could reduce the drying time considerably resulting in uniformly dried product. The present work was aimed to find the effect of drying on the quality of chilli. Red chilli (variety: Sannam) was dried with stalk and without stalk under open sun and solar tunne

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Ayushi, Hude, Mukherjee Shubroto, Suryawanshi Avinash, et al. "Design and Fabrication of Solar Dryer for Tomato." Journal of Emerging Trends in Electrical Engineering 2, no. 1 (2020): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834104.

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<em>The solar dryer has been specially developed and evaluated for its performance for drying of tomato slices. The loading capacity of the dryer was about 10 kg slices per batch. The drying characteristics of the dryer were studied and compared with respect to open sun drying method. The maximum temperature developed in the drying chamber of dryer was observed to be 52.63°C. Drying time for drying tomato slices from initial moisture content of 94% (wb) to final moisture content of 8.97% (wb) was recorded to be 12.5 h in said solar dryer whereas, 15 h was observed in the open sun drying. T

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Trondillo, Mark Jude, Kevin Yaptenco, Engelbert Peralta, and Ernesto Carpio. "Improved Quality of Dried Philippine Sandfish (Holothuria scabra) using a Combination of Hot-Air Drying and Solar Drying." Philippine Journal of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering 14, no. 1 (2018): 45–53. https://doi.org/10.48196/014.01.2018.04.

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Traditional methods of processing and drying sandfish [Holothuria ((Metriatyla)) scabra] result in poor quality and low value products in the market. The drying process generally involves smoking and sun drying which can leave scorch marks and smoke residue, and result in inadequate drying especially during poor weather. A combination of hot air drying and solar drying (Treatment I) was compared to the traditional process of smoke drying followed by sun drying (Treatment II) to determine the effect on product quality and price. Results showed that significant shrinkage occurred regardless of t

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Tapotubun, Alfonsina Marthina, Fredrik Rieuwpassa, Unang Supratman, and Beni Setha. "Effect of Different Drying Methods on Phytochemical Content of Caulerpa lentillifera from Kei Islands." International Journal of ChemTech Research 12, no. 6 (2019): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.20902/ijctr.2019.120614.

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Seaweed, Caulerpa sp., is one of the natural materials that contain many kinds of bioactive compounds depending on species and habitat. The aim of this study was to know the effect of sun drying method on the phytochemical content of C. lentillifera from Kei Islands waters, Southeast Moluccas. The study consisted of several steps,C. lentillifera sample collection using sampling purposive method, direct sun drying and indirect wind drying methods, methanol extraction, and phytochemical test using Harborne method. Crude extract of C. lentillifera in indirect wind drying method was higher than th

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Wahdaningsih, Sri, Shoma Rizkifani, Eka Kartika Untari, and William Rinaldi. "Effect of Drying Method on Levels of Antioxidant Activity, Total Flavonoid Levels, and Total Phenol Levels in Ethanol Extract of Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine americana) Leaves." Majalah Obat Tradisional 28, no. 1 (2023): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/mot.80085.

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The drying process can affect the content of seconder metabolites such as flavonoids and phenols in plants. The content of flavonoids and phenols plays an important role in the antioxidant activity of a plant. This study aims to determine the effect of drying methods using sunlight and oven on antioxidant activity, total flavonoids, and total phenols. Measurement of antioxidant activity using the DPPH method with vitamin C as a standard, total flavonoid levels using quercetin as a standard, and total phenol using gallic acid as a standard were measured using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The res

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Saha, Gobinda, Amit Baran Sharangi, Tarun Kumar Upadhyay, et al. "Dynamics of Drying Turmeric Rhizomes (Curcuma longa L.) with Respect to Its Moisture, Color, Texture and Quality." Agronomy 12, no. 6 (2022): 1420. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12061420.

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Drying involves removing moisture from food. Therefore, to preserve the phenolic and bioactive compounds such as curcumin, dimethoxy curcumin and bisdemethoxi curcumin, etc., an efficient drying method is considered necessary. The primary drying methods are sun drying, hot air oven drying and fluidized bed drying. Traditional drying methods result in the loss of volatile oil (up to 25%) by evaporation and destruction of some light-sensitive oil constituents. Three methods of drying Turmeric with pretreatments boiled/unboiled and whole/sliced (2.5 cm long) were compared on physical and quality

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Renate, Dharia, Indriyani, and Winda Simbolon. "The Application of an Artificial Dryer and Sun-Drying to Enhance the Quality of Red Chili Flakes Simplicia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1097, no. 1 (2022): 012022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1097/1/012022.

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Abstract Red chili flakes simplicia should have a color and an aroma resembling those of fresh red chilies. Long-term drying of red chilies at high temperatures and high humidity can produce undesirable color changes such as dried simplicia chilies and blackish brown chili flakes. This can be overcome by using artificial dryers or sun-drying combined with the provision of strong wind gusts to reduce temperature and humidity, avoiding substances that cause changes in color and aroma. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality characteristics of red chili flakes obtained from sun-dry

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Warji, Warji, Rivania Pisca Marreta, Tamrin Tamrin, and Elhamida Rezkia Amien. "Analisis Pengeringan Kencur (Kaempferia galanga L.) Menggunakan Pengering Hybrid Tipe Rak dan Karakteristik Fisik Tepung Kencur yang Dihasilkan." Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering 4, no. 1 (2025): 76. https://doi.org/10.23960/jabe.v4i1.10930.

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Kencur (Kaempferia galanga L.) is an important ingredient in culinary and traditional medicine but has a limited shelf life due to its high moisture content. To overcome this, kencur can be processed into flour through drying. This study aims to analyze the effect of drying temperature on the drying time of kencur using three methods: sun drying, oven drying, and hybrid rack dryer, and to compare their efficiency based on drying duration, energy consumption, and drying capacity. The results show that the oven drying method requires the shortest drying time of 10 hours at 58°C with the highest

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Lal, Shiv, S N Saxena, G Lal, N Chaudhary, S S Meena, and M D Meena. "Assessment of different drying methods on sensory, color and quality attributes of fennel (Foeniculmn vulgare Mill) seeds harvested for chewing purpose." International Journal of Seed Spices 12, no. 2 (2024): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijss.v92i1.3.

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The present investigation was carried out at an experimental farm and post-harvest laboratory of ICAR-NRCSS, Ajmer during 2019-2021. This study aimed to assess the influence of different drying methods on fennel seeds harvested for chewing purposes. Fennel umbels were harvested at 143 days after sowing and 35 days after anthesis and dried under different drying treatments. T1-sun drying, T2-shed drying, T3-hot air oven drying (40oC), T4-hot air oven drying (50oC), T5-shed net (75% shed) drying (on floor), T6-low cost poly solar dryer and T7-drying in shed net (75% shed) with hanging umbels. Th

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A., D. Sagagi, and Enaburekhan J. "REVIEW OF SIMULATION STUDIES FOR GRAIN DRYING IN DIRECT SUN AND SOLAR DRYERS." Continental J. Engineering Sciences 1 (July 22, 2007): 27–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.833563.

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This paper reviews the theoretical models of physical processes in a drying system and their suitability for modeling the drying system. Detail discussion on the relationships and data required in the simulation models were also presented.

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Visvanathan, R. "Effect of Slice Thickness, Pre-treatments, and Drying Methods on Drying Characteristics of Milky Mushroom (Calocybe indica)." Journal of Agricultural Engineering 58, no. 04 (2022): 343–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.52151/jae2021581.1756.

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Drying characteristics of milky mushroom (Calocybe indica) of APK 2 variety was studied by cabinet drying, fluidized bed drying, and sun drying. Air temperatures of 50, 60, and 70°C were used in the cabinet and fluidized bed dryer. Air velocity of 7-8 m.s-1 was used in the fluidized bed dryer. Temperature observed under open sun drying was 28 - 32°C at relative humidity of 55 – 65%. Mushroom slice of 10, 15, 20 mm thickness were hot water blanched at 85°C for 3 minutes, and treated with potassium meta-bisulphite (KMS) @ 200 ppm per litre of water for 15 minutes, as treatments with a control. M

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Anggrahini, Sri, and Agam Gumawang. "Effect of Drying Method on Proximate Content, Physical Properties and Antioxidant Activities of Powder Gading, Manggala, and Lumut Snake Fruit Kernel." KnE Life Sciences 3, no. 3 (2016): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/kls.v3i3.387.

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<p>Sun drying is usually used during drying snake fruit kernel powder processing before roasting. However, powder productions become hampered during raining season due to its highly weatherdepended. Cabinet drying can possibly be feasible alternative. The aim of research was to compare and describe the effect of sun drying and cabinet drying on proximate content, physical properties, and antioxidant activity of snake fruit kernel powder from Gading, Pondoh Manggala, and Pondoh Lumut varieties. Each of snake fruit kernel from Gading, Pondoh Manggala, and Pondoh Lumut, was divided and drie

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Laishram Basantarani, Baby Zaithanpuii Hmar, H Lalnunfeli, and Ramngaihzuala. "Effect of Drying on The Physical Characteristics of Mizo Chilli (Bird’s Eye Chilli) and Study of Its Drying Kinetics." International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering and Management (IRJAEM) 2, no. 05 (2024): 1297–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.47392/irjaem.2024.0176.

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Mizo chilli (Bird’s eye chilli), locally known as Hmarchate or Vaihmarchate is one of the hottest chillies in the world and a major spice crop of Mizoram. Traditional sun-drying at temperatures around 33±2℃ and hot air oven drying at 40°C, 50℃ and 60℃ was carried out using the green chillies (grade B and C) having lengths of around 2.5 cm–4 cm. The initial moisture content of the fresh chillies was 78±5% (wb) having a water activity of 0.981±0.017, and it was dried to a final moisture content of 6±2% (wb). The time required for sun drying was around 30 h which was done during the daytime of br

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SARAVANAN, RAJU, NARENDRA ATMARAM GAJBHIYE, JAYANTI S. MAKASANA, and VELUMANI RAVI. "Barbaloin content of aloe (Aloe barbadensis) leaf exudates as affected by different drying techniques." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 85, no. 7 (2015): 936–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v85i7.50126.

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Aloe (Aloe barbadensis Mill.) is commercially cultivated for its transparent leaf gel and leaf exudates. The leaf exudates collected from epidermal layer contain anthraquinone glycosides (aloins) mainly barbaloin (aloin A) and isobarbaloin (aloin B). Aloin A is used as a raw material for the production of diacylrhein, a potent drug prescribed for rheumatoid arthritis. Conventional drying of leaf exudates in open sun causes changes in physicochemical properties and altered aloin A and B composition. Various drying techniques, viz. oven drying, freeze drying, shade drying and open sun drying wer

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Joseph Oboh, Fred Omon, and Osayuwamen Aigbe. "The Effect of Preservation Methods on the Nutritional Quality of Fluted Pumpkin (Tel/airia occidentalis) Leaves." Biological Sciences - PJSIR 54, no. 3 (2011): 167–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.52763/pjsir.biol.sci.54.3.2011.167.171.

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The present research was undertaken to investigate the effect of various blanching and drying treatments on the vitamin C, �-carotene, iron, protein content and drying time of fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis Hook) leaves. The leaves were subjected to sun or oven drying alone or after blanching in boiling water, dilute citric acid (0.3%) or dilute potassium meta-bisulphite (0.5%). In the absence of blanching pre-treatment, oven drying resulted in shorter drying time for the leaves and a higher vitamin C content of the dried product than sun drying and there was no significant difference

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