Academic literature on the topic 'Sundarbans of Bangladesh'

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Journal articles on the topic "Sundarbans of Bangladesh"

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Rahman, MR, and M. Asaduzzaman. "Ecology of Sundarban, Bangladesh." Journal of Science Foundation 8, no. 1-2 (April 16, 2013): 35–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsf.v8i1-2.14618.

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Sundarban is the largest mangrove wetland in the world. It covers an area of about 1mha, of which 60% is located in Bangladesh and the remaining western portion, comprising 40%, lies in India. Mangrove ecosystems are of great ecological significance in the tropical and sub-tropical coast. They protect our coast from heavy wind, tidal waves, coastal erosion and sea water intrusion, generate substantial quantities of fishery resources and provide many useful forestry products. The Sundarban ecosystem supports rich fisheries diversity. This ecosystem support 27 families and 53 species of pelagic fish, 49 families 124 species of demersal fish, 5 families and 24 species of shrimps, 3 families and 7 species of crabs, 8 species of lobster. A total 334 plants, 165 algal, 13 special orchids, 17 fern, 87 monocotyledon and 230 dicotyledon belonging to 245 genera and 75 families from the sundarbans and adjacent area are found available. The principal tree species is Sundry (Heritiera fomes) which covers about 73% to total landmass and the second species is Gewa (Excoecaria agallocha) which covers about 16% of total forest area. The plant species include 35 legumes, 29 grasses, 19 sedges, and 18 euphorbias. Of the 50 true mangrove plant species recorded throughout the globe, the Sundarbans alone contain 35 species. The magnificent among the animals on land is Royal Bengal Tiger, Spotted deer, barking deer and wild boars are there in plenty. Besides those jungle cats, fishing cat, civet cat, monkey, bengal fox, jackle, water monitor, monitor lizard and snakes are important faunal spp. Moreover, abundant of the Sundarbans are purple heron, pond heron, cattle egret, little egret, open billed stork, smaller adjutant stork, brahmini kite, spotted dove, rose ringed parakeet, crow pheasant, wood pecker, bee eater, drongo, pide myna, jungle myna, bulbul, tailor bird, magpie robin, sparrow etc., Otherwise, recorded that wild Buffalo, 2 species of deer, javan rhinoceros extinct and presently 2 species of amphibians, 14 species of reptiles 25 species of birds and 5 species of mammals are considered as endangered species. This paper is to produce a new assessment of the mangroves ecology of Sundarbans. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsf.v8i1-2.14618 J. Sci. Foundation, 8(1&2): 35-47, June-December 2010
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Habib, Kazi Ahsan, Amit Kumer Neogi, Najmun Nahar, Jina Oh, Youn-Ho Lee, and Choong-Gon Kim. "An overview of fishes of the Sundarbans, Bangladesh and their present conservation status." Journal of Threatened Taxa 12, no. 1 (January 26, 2020): 15154–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.4893.12.1.15154-15172.

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Sundarbans, the largest mangrove forest of the world is located in Bangladesh and India. Studies done on the diversity of fish fauna in the Sundarbans mangrove forest of Bangladesh are sparse and patchy. Here we take the opportunity to provide an updated checklist of the fishes of the Sundarbans, Bangladesh based on primary and secondary data. Field surveys were undertaken in the aquatic habitat of Sundarbans core area along with its adjacent marine habitat from June 2015 to July 2017. Based on published information and primary observations the updated list of fishes covers a total of 322 species belonging to 217 genera, 96 families, and 22 orders. Additionally, four species of fishes, are newly reported in Bangladesh waters, viz., Mustelus mosis Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1899; Lagocephalus guentheri Miranda Ribeiro, 1915; Carangoides hedlandensis Whitley, 1934; Uranoscopus cognatus Cantor, 1849. The global IUCN Red List status of each species has been enlisted. The updated checklist will constitute the reference inventory of fish biodiversity for the Sundarbans, a natural world heritage site.
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H Y, Zhang, Niu Z G, and Liu C. "Sundarbans Wetland Boundary Data (Bangladesh)." Journal of Global Change Data & Discovery 1, no. 3 (2017): 368. http://dx.doi.org/10.3974/geodp.2017.03.18.

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Gupta, Shimul. "Disturbance of Mangrove Forest Due To Climate Change: The Prospects of Sundarban." International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research 2, no. 12 (December 12, 2021): 1306–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/10.11594/ijmaber.02.12.02.

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Mangrove forest has a significant importance in protecting natural disaster, environmental sustainability and in local economy. In Bangladesh, only mangrove forest Sundarban also servicing for environmental sustainability, protecting tropical cyclone, local employment generation and so on. Thus, its natural properties are being hampered through people involvement and natural calamities. Moreover, Rapid population growth and climate change stimulating these disturbances of natural properties of Sundarbans. This paper aim at how climate change is disturbing mangrove forest in Bangladesh and how this disturbance may be threatful for future environmental sustainability. Interrelation between climate change and disturbance of Sundarbans has been established through various exiting literature review and for quantifying the amount of disturbance remote sensing data has been applied and future threat of environmental sustainability has been assessed by comparing regeneration capacity of Sundarban after a tropical cyclone and amount of disturbance by a tropical cyclone. Result found that climate change increasing the frequency of natural calamities and affecting significantly on mangrove forest due to its complex bio-diversity and strategic location before regeneration of disturbance. On the other hand, threat of mangroves as well as environment is associated with temperature rising, ice melting and sea level rising are increasing because of frequent occurrence, magnitude as comparing with regeneration capacity.
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Aziz, Md Abdul, and Md Anwarul Islam. "Population status and spatial distribution of saltwater crocodile, Crocodylus porosus in the Sundarbans of Bangladesh." Bangladesh Journal of Zoology 46, no. 1 (July 26, 2018): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjz.v46i1.37624.

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The Saltwater Crocodile, Crocodylus porosus is endangered in Bangladesh, and currently surviving in rivers and channels of the Sundarbans mangrove forest of the country. Very little information is available on this apex predator in the Sundarbans aquatic ecosystem, therefore a survey was carried out to assess population status and their spatial distribution. By surveying approximately 351 km of rivers of the Bangladesh Sundarbans during daytime between 2014 and 2015, a total of 42 individual crocodiles were recorded, with an overall encounter rate of 0.12 crocodiles (SE = 0.02, 95% CI = 0.08 - 0.18) per km of rivers. Based on this estimate, it is inferred that a population of approximately 140 crocodiles (95% CI = 90 - 190) could occur in the Bangladesh Sundarbans. The generalised linear model revealed statistically insignificant negative relationship of relative crocodile abundance with the salinity level (β = –0.067, SE = 0.057, p = 0.242) and protection status (β = –0.208, SE = 0.855, p = 0.808), and statistically insignificant positive relationship with the distance to human habitations (β = 0.004, SE = 0.039, p = 0.914). Disturbance by resource collectors, cargo vessels, and water pollution are the major threats to crocodile populations of the Sundarbans. The results of this study will be useful in future population monitoring to guide conservation management of saltwater crocodile in this important habitat.
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Mondal, Md Sanaul Haque. "Population an land cover dinamics of Sundarbans impact zone is Bangladesh." Landscape & Environment 11, no. 1 (April 14, 2017): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21120/le/11/1/1.

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Sundarbans is the largest mangrove forest of the world that lies in Bangladesh and India. This paper examined the correlation among population dynamics of Sundarbans impact zone (SIZ) from 1974 to 2011; impact of climate change on the forest; and changes in land cover of the forest from 1973 to 2010. Population size of SIZ was increased by 1.6 times between 1974 and 2011, whereas decreased by 2% during 2001 to 2011. During 1973 to 2010, water bodies, barren land and vegetated land reduced by 7.35%, 49.56% and 15.92% respectively; while grass land increased by 228.14% during the same period. But both population size and vegetated land declined during 2001 and 2011. This was due to the landfall of two severe cyclones in 2007 and 2009 through Sundarbans which resulted thousands of human casualties and out migration, and destruction of the forest. In addition, anthropogenic interventions like low flow from Ganges River and policy constraints also contributed to the demolition of Sundarbans. Thus, population growth, climate change and anthropogenic interventions are playing a decisive role to the depletion of forest resources from the Sundarbans mangrove forest.
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Khanom, Shahida, and Ralf Buckley. "Tiger tourism in the Bangladesh Sundarbans." Annals of Tourism Research 55 (November 2015): 178–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2015.09.006.

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Barlow, Adam C. D., James L. D. Smith, Ishtiaq U. Ahmad, Abu N. M. Hossain, Mizan Rahman, and Alam Howlader. "Female tiger Panthera tigris home range size in the Bangladesh Sundarbans: the value of this mangrove ecosystem for the species’ conservation." Oryx 45, no. 1 (January 2011): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605310001456.

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AbstractBasic information required to conserve wild tigers Panthera tigris is lacking for the Bangladesh Sundarbans. The objectives of this study were therefore to estimate tiger home range size and obtain information on movement. Two adult female tigers were captured in the south-east of the Sundarbans and fitted with global positioning system collars. Mean home range sizes for the two tigers estimated with 95% minimum convex polygon and fixed kernel methods were 12.3 and 14.2 km2, respectively. A mean female home range size of 14.2 km2 would indicate a density for the south-east Sundarbans of seven adult females per 100 km2. The maximum distance moved by a tiger in 1 day was 11.3 km. Although preliminary these home range estimates indicate that the Sundarbans of Bangladesh has good quality tiger habitat relative to other tiger landscapes, highlighting the value of this mangrove ecosystem for the survival of this Endangered species.
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Mitra, Sangita, and Mahua Roy Chowdhury. "Possible range decline of Ganges River Dolphin Platanista gangetica (Mammalia: Cetartiodactyla: Platanistidae) in Indian Sundarban." Journal of Threatened Taxa 10, no. 13 (November 26, 2018): 12738–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.3746.10.13.12738-12748.

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Recent survey reports and observations from rivers in southern West Bengal (India) indicate the extirpation of Ganges River Dolphin (GRD) from the Indian Sundarbans. The present study undertaken during 2011–16 reviews the possible factors accountable for the disappearance of this obligatory freshwater cetacean from the major waterways of the Sundarbans, India and conclude that it is due to reasons of anthropogenic and geo-climatic origin. Sundarbans, the largest contiguous mangrove forest on earth encompassing almost 10,000km2 of India and Bangladesh is located at the head of the Bay of Bengal within 21.533–22.666 0N and 88.083–89.850 0E, of which 62% lies within Bangladesh and 38% in India (Spalding et al. 2010). The landscape is a network of mudflats and islands at the deltaic mouth of the rivers Ganga, Brahmaputra and Meghna created by accumulated sediments carried by the snow-fed Himalayan rivers and their tributaries along with anastomosing tidal water channels. Historic reports reveal the occurrence of GRD in the Sundarbans waters of both India and Bangladesh (Anderson 1879). Current data, however, confirms the disappearance of Platanista gangetica but there is continued occurrence of Orcaella brevirostris in the Indian part of the estuary. Analysis of causative factors in light of existing evidence validates the potential extirpation of Platanista from the majority of the Sundarbans in India, except for its persistence in only the westernmost segment in the lower reaches of river Hooghly as confirmed by this study. The present study also records the habitat preferences and limiting factors affecting GRD distribution, and maps the decline of its range.
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Rahman, Md Redwanur. "Environmental Impact Assessment of Sundarbans in Bangladesh." International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis 2, no. 3 (2014): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20140203.17.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sundarbans of Bangladesh"

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Saif, Samia. "Investigating tiger poaching in the Bangladesh Sundarbans." Thesis, University of Kent, 2016. https://kar.kent.ac.uk/56647/.

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Tigers (Panthera tigris) are Critically Endangered in Bangladesh with only 106 individuals remaining. Poaching is one of the major reasons for the rapid decline in tiger numbers across their entire range. In Bangladesh, very little is known about the utilization of tiger parts, and few details exist to date regarding their acquisition and trade. This research is an original study that explores the local usage, poaching, and trade of tiger parts in the Sundarbans of Bangladesh for the first time. Semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted with 141 respondents in the villages around the Bangladesh Sundarbans from December 2011 to June 2013. The respondents include Village Tiger Response Team members (n=46/141), general members of the village community (n=62/141), and tiger killers (n=33/141). The study revealed the local use of, and belief in, the medicinal values of tiger parts is diverse (e.g. medicinal uses, as protection from "dangers" in the forest, and to enhance personal social status and/or wellbeing), and that virtually all parts of the tiger are used including teeth, bones, meat, tongue, genital organs, claws, furs, and whiskers. The research concludes that 65% of the respondents use and/or believe in the benefits of tiger parts, 20% do not use or believe, 9% do not want to talk about the use of tiger parts and 6% are coded 'don't know'. Of the respondents who reported using and/or believing in the benefits of tiger parts, 52% used tiger parts, and 96% believed in the benefits of tiger parts in spite of personal consumption or not. A local trade of tiger parts is present in the villages around the Bangladesh Sundarbans where tiger parts are traded via local middlemen or friends or families with little or no money. Five groups were identified that are involved in tiger killing: villagers, poachers, shikari (local hunters), trappers, and pirates. Villagers kill tigers in the village predominantly for safety, while other groups kill inside the forest professionally or opportunistically. Poachers kill tigers purely for money, but the diverse incentives for the other groups are more complex. Shikari's motives are multi-faceted, encompassing excitement, profit, esteem, and status arising from providing tiger parts for local medicine. Pirates, on the other hand, not only kill tigers for profit and safety, but also as a 'protection service' to the community. The results further illustrate that each group that engages in the killing of tigers submit tiger parts to the commercial trade in exchange for money. This study, additionally, found that a recent commercial demand for tiger bones exists in the Bangladesh Sundarbans; however, the commercial trade of tiger skin was always present. In the Bangladesh Sundarbans, the tiger killers locally tan the skin using local ingredients (potash alum, blue vitriol, salt), and bury the rest of the body to collect the bones later. The price range of a skin varies between BDT 40,000-90,000 (USD520-1,169); for bones BDT 1,500-3,000/kg (USD20-39) and for a canine BDT 1,000-7,000 (USD13-91). Non-local Bangladeshi traders from other cities come and buy the bones from the tiger killers. Note, the trade chain for bones and skin are separate in the Bangladesh Sundarbans. The secondary data documented 46 incidents of tiger or tiger parts being traded in the Bangladesh from 1981 to 2015, of which most of them are confiscation of tiger/tiger parts by the law enforcement authorities (n=26). The overall tiger poaching situation in Bangladesh is complex and requires a multifaceted conservation approach based on the local benefits of tiger conservation that is generated by new development measures, combined with stronger enforcement. These suggested conservation efforts may likely represent the only sustainable solution to maintain a steady tiger population in the Bangladesh Sundarbans.
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Rahman, Md Azizur. "Application of GIS in ecotourism development : a case study in Sundarbans, Bangladesh." Thesis, Mid Sweden University, Department of Social Sciences, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-11754.

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GIS can be used in tourism as a decision supporting tool for sustainable tourism planning, impact assessment, visitor flow management, and tourism site selection. Therefore, the potential for GIS applications in tourism is significant. The purpose of the study was fixed to explore the potential of using GIS for planning resources pertinent to ecotourism development. The study investigated a case study in Sundarbans which is the largest mangrove forest region of the world, located in the southern part of Bangladesh and the Indian region of west Bengal. However, the current study considered only the Bangladesh part of Sundarbans for study and prepared ecotourism planning for this region. The Sundarbans plays an important role for the national economy of Bangladesh because of its natural resources and tourism activities. Moreover, this forest has been facing some problems due to unplanned development and tourism activities. The ultimate result of unplanned development is land use change, increasing deforestation, biodiversity losses and decreasing upstream flows. Therefore, the study considered this mangrove for ecotourism planning and development and GIS used as decision supporting tools. Moreover, this study tried to find some answers from the research questions. Tourism is a phenomenon, which often highlights that lack of planning and management in terms of environmental concern. For ecotourism planning this thesis quantifies land use change in the Sundarbans over 33 years (1977-2010) using Landsat TM, ETM & MSS satellite imagery and prepared vector maps based on LGED map for ecotourism mapping in Sundarbans, GIS assist in this process. The study found that, the land use of Sundarbans changed over the study period and the density of forest declined at the same time. However, the change occurred because of various human activities and climate change effects. Tourism has a little bit of contribution in the periphery area for this change but tourism has not yet been considered responsible for these effects largely as it is at a very early stage. This research proposed for community development and involvement for local people as a part of hospitality services in ecotourism industries in this region because they can assist tourists according to their experience as guides in the forest. Moreover, they can be employed in the service industries operating or accompanying jungle boat trips and wilderness trails and assisting in transport operation. For ecosystem protection in Sundarbans this study proposed a 300 meters buffer zone around the sanctuaries. Finally, this study proposed an outline for ecotourism planning in the Bangladesh part of Sundarbans where GIS assist in the planning process.

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Khan, Mohammad Monirul Hasan. "Ecology and conservation of the Bengal tiger in the Sundarbans mangrove forest of Bangladesh." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.616015.

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Aziz, Mohammad Abdul. "Population status, threats, and evolutionary conservation genetics of Bengal tigers in the Sundarbans of Bangladesh." Thesis, University of Kent, 2017. https://kar.kent.ac.uk/61422/.

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The Sundarbans is a Tiger Conservation Landscape of global priority that supports one of the most important tiger populations across their current range. In Bangladesh, Sundarbans is the last stronghold of the critically endangered tiger, therefore conserving this flagship species will help to ensure the long-term future of the Sundarbans which has been providing significant economic and ecosystem services to human communities for centuries. However, scientific information is lacking on many aspects of the Sundarbans tigers, including population and genetic status, and detailed patterns of tiger and prey poaching. The objectives of this study were therefore to improve the knowledge base to help design better management strategies for long-term persistence of the Sundarbans tigers. As a consequence of challenges faced in applying conventional census methods in the Sundarbans mangrove habitat, a non-invasive genetic approach was applied to collect samples that were then screened using polymorphic microsatellite markers to estimate density and population size of tigers within the spatially explicit capture-recapture model. DNA analyses provided reasonable population estimates, indicating that a non-invasive genetic approach is a viable method for monitoring tigers and can be applied to monitor tiger populations elsewhere. Bayesian and Maximum likelihood inferences using mitochondrial DNA sequences supported a polyphyletic relationship between tiger population in the Sundarbans and the populations in central India. Together, microsatellite and mitochondrial DNA analyses revealed a signal of fine-scale genetic structure and significant genetic differentiation on a spatial scale which is probably the consequence of limited tiger dispersal due to the presence of wide rivers in the Sundarbans landscape. Systematic field survey across sample areas detected a range of snaring methods used to catch tiger prey and evidence of killing tigers by poisoning prey carcasses with the Carbofuran pesticide. Spatial analysis showed that poachers selected sites that tended to be further away from guard posts, and close to river banks. Based on these results, a range of future management interventions were recommended including the reduction of water-based commercial and resource collection activities to allow tiger dispersal, and regulation of Carbofuran and snare materials to better tackle tiger and prey poaching in the Sundarbans.
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Awal, Mohd Abdul. "Analysis of possible environmental factors causing top-dying in Mangrove forest trees in the Sundarbans in Bangladesh." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.572441.

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Musa, Khalid Bin. "Identifying Land Use Changes and It's Socio-Economic Impacts : A Case Study of Chacoria Sundarban in Bangladesh." Thesis, Linköping : Linköping University. Department of Computer and Information Science, 2008. http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:2076/FULLTEXT03.

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Akhter, Mariam. "Remote sensing for developing an operational monitoring scheme for the Sundarban Reserved Forest, Bangladesh <engl.&gt." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1161803796914-21342.

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Sundarban Reserved Forest in Bangladesh is playing a significant role in local and national economy and is providing protection to the coastline as well as to the indigenous people. During the past decades and also in recent time this forest was heavily disturbed by human intervention in many aspects. As a consequence the resources of the forest are fragmenting, shrinking and declining, which in turn leads to an increasing failure of satisfying increasing demands both at local and national levels. Therefore accurate and continuously updated spatial information is needed for optimising forest management and environmental planning on both levels to support the fulfilment of urgent needs of sustainability of the forest. Considering the specific topography and the poor accessibility of the forest versus the task of collecting information, remote sensing is an attractive, if not the only means of obtaining sound full-coverage spatial information on forest cover of Sundarban. This research used medium resolution Landsat ETM data of November 2000 and Landsat TM data of January 1989 to assess and monitor the forest for 1. Identification of the operational tools for mapping and monitoring the forest as well as on the examination of the reliability of the application of multitemporal satellite remote sensing data for building spatial databases on forest cover in Sundarban. 2. Based on the existing management plan of the forest as well as the spectral properties of Landsat ETM imagery a level III classification system was developed. 3. This classification strategy was tested by applying several methods to achieve the classification result with the highest accuracy and thus to build the most reliable methodology for mapping forest cover in Sundarban. 4. Forest cover change was assessed for the period of eleven years. Significant changes have been observed due to illegal removal of trees from the forest although a governmental moratorium on banning timber extraction exists since 1989. 5. Development of an operational monitoring scheme by means of multitemporal satellite imagery analysis, which will allow concerned authorities to set up sustainable and appropriate monitoring of the Sundarban Reserved Forest
Das Schutzgebiet des Sundarban Mangrovenwaldes in Bangladesh spielt eine entscheidende Rolle in Hinsicht auf nationale und lokale sozio-ökonomische und sozio-ökologische Aspekte. Das Waldgebiet stabilisiert nicht nur die Küstenlinie, sondern schützt auch die Bevölkerung vor den Einflüssen von Flutkatastrophen. Durch menschlichen Einfluss wurde die Region während der letzten Jahrzehnte mehr und mehr unmittelbar gestört. Der Rückgang des Ertrags an Ressourcen aus dem Wald führte zu wachsender Unzufriedenheit in der von diesen Nutzungs-möglichkeiten abhängigen Bevölkerung. Um eine Optimierung des Waldmanagements durchführen zu können, werden kontinuierliche und genaue raumbezogene Daten benötigt. Betrachtet man die spezifische Topographie und die schlechte Zugänglichkeit der Waldgebiete, so bietet die Fernerkundung eine attraktive Möglichkeit, raumbezogene Informationen für die großen Flächen des Sundurban Mangrovenwaldes zu erfassen. Zur Analyse und Überwachung der Waldgebiete wurden zwei Satellitenbild-Datensätze mit mittlerer Auflösung verwendet, und zwar Landsat ETM Daten aus dem Jahre 2000 (November) sowie Landsat TM Daten aus dem Jahre 1989 (Januar). Die zentralen Aktivitäten im Rahmen der Bearbeitung der Dissertation beziehen sich auf 1. die Identifikation der notwendigen Werkzeuge für eine erfolgreiche Kartierung und Überwachung der Waldgebiete sowie Untersuchung der Zuverlässigkeit multi-temporaler Fernerkundungsdaten für den Aufbau einer Datenbasis für die Kartierung von Waldbedeckungsarten im Untersuchungsgebiet des Sunderban Mangroven-waldes, 2. die Entwicklung eines Klassifikationssystems nach dem USGS-Schlüssel (Auflösungsebene III) auf Grundlage des existierenden Managementplanes und der spektralen Qualität der Landsat ETM Satellitenbilddaten, 3. den Test der Klassifikationsstrategie durch Adaption unterschiedlicher Methoden und Optimierung in bezug auf Erzielung eines Ergebnisses in maximal erreichbarer Genauigkeit als Ausgangspunkt für den Aufbau einer Methodologie zum Monitoring des Sunderban Mangrovenwaldes, 4. die Extraktion der Veränderungen der Waldbedeckung über ein Zeitintervall von 11 Jahren mit weitreichenden Erkenntnissen zur Dynamik der Degradations-effekte, die hauptsächlich durch illegales Fällen trotz Verbot durch ein Regierungs-memorandum seit 1989 beschleunigt wird, 5. die Entwicklung einer operationellen Monitoring-Struktur mit Hilfe von multi-temporaler Satellitenbildanalyse für ein nachhaltiges und angepasstes raumbezo-genes Management des Sunderban-Mangrovenwaldes
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Awal, M. A., William H. G. Hale, and Ben Stern. "Trace element concentrations in mangrove sediments in the Sundarbans, Bangladesh." 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/4735.

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Islam, Md Shafi Noor [Verfasser]. "Cultural landscape changing due to anthropogenic influences on surface water and threats to mangrove wetland ecosystems : a case study on the Sundarbans, Bangladesh / by Shafi Noor Islam." 2008. http://d-nb.info/992460085/34.

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Diyan, Mohammad Abdullah Abu. "Multi-scale vegetation classification using earth observation data of the Sundarban mangrove forest, Bangladesh." Master's thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/5624.

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Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Geospatial Technologies.
This study investigates the potential of using very high resolution (VHR) QuickBird data to conduct vegetation classification of the Sundarban mangrove forest in Bangladesh and compares the results with Landsat TM data. Previous studies of vegetation classification in Sundarban involved Landsat images using pixel-based methods. In this study, both pixelbased and object-based methods were used and results were compared to suggest the preferred method that may be used in Sundarban. A hybrid object-based classification method was also developed to simplify the computationally demanding object-based classification, and to provide a greater flexibility during the classification process in absence of extensive ground validation data. The relation between NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) and canopy cover was tested in the study area to develop a method to classify canopy cover type using NDVI value. The classification process was also designed with three levels of thematic details to see how different thematic scales affect the analysis results using data of different spatial resolutions. The results show that the classification accuracy using QuickBird data stays higher than that of Landsat TM data. The difference of classification accuracy between QuickBird and Landsat TM remains low when thematic details are low, but becomes progressively pronounced when thematic details are higher. However, at the highest level of thematic details, the classification was not possible to conduct due to a lack of appropriate ground validation data.(...)
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Books on the topic "Sundarbans of Bangladesh"

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Choudhury, Khasru. The Bangladesh Sundarbans: A photoreal sojourn. [Dhaka: IUCN Bangladesh Country Office, IUCN the World Conservation Union, 2001.

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Ali Reza, A. H. M. and International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Bangladesh Country Office., eds. Bengal tiger in the Bangladesh Sundarbans. [Dhaka]: IUCN-The World Conservation Union, Bangladesh Country Office, 2004.

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Sundarabana. Ḍhākā: Anindya Prakāśana, 1988.

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Enamul, Hoq M., Haroon A. K. Yousuf, and Support to Sustainable Management of the Bay of Bengal Large Marine Ecosystem Project, eds. Sundarbans fisheries of Bangladesh: Current status and potentialities. Dhaka: Support to Sustainable Management of the BOBLME Project, Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute, 2012.

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Coastal Area Resource Development and Management Association (Bangladesh), ed. Tiger conservation in the Sundarbans forest of Bangladesh. Dhaka: Coastal Area Resource Development and Management Association, 1999.

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Iqbal, Aslam. The Sundarbans mangrove forest of Bangladesh: Possible approaches to participatory forest management. Wolverhampton: University of Wolverhampton, 1996.

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Kabir, Dewan Muhammad Humayun. Resuscitating the Sundarbans: Customary use of biodiversity & traditional cultural practices in Bangladesh. Dhaka: Unnayan Onneshan--The Innovators, 2008.

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Sundarbans oil spill assessment: Joint United Nations/Government of Bangladesh Mission, December 2014. Geneva, Switzerland: Joint UNEP/OCHA Environment Unit, Emergency Preparedness and Environment Section, Emergency Services Branch, OCHA, 2015.

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Balmforth, E. G. Assistance to the forestry sector Bangladesh: Preparation of interim felling prescriptions for the Sundarbans Forest.. Rome: UNDP/FAO, 1985.

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Sustainable eco-tourism as a practical site management policy?: A case study on the Sundarbans world heritage site in Bangladesh. Dhaka: A H Development Pub. House, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sundarbans of Bangladesh"

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Smith, Brian D., and Elisabeth Fahrni Mansur. "Sundarbans Mangrove Forest, Bangladesh." In Climate and Conservation, 144–54. Washington, DC: Island Press/Center for Resource Economics, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-203-7_12.

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Claudino-Sales, Vanda. "The Sundarbans, Bangladesh and India." In Coastal World Heritage Sites, 39–45. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1528-5_6.

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Islam, Ashraful, and D. Mitra. "Vulnerability to Saltwater Intrusion Along Coastal Bangladesh Using GIS and Hydrogeological Data." In Sundarbans Mangrove Systems, 281–304. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003083573-14.

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Saha, Tumpa, Mahmud Al Noor Tushar, Premanondo Debnath, and Subrota Kumar Saha. "Spatio-Temporal Distribution of Microforams in the Sundarbans Mangrove Forest, Bangladesh: Response to Ecological Imbalance." In Sundarbans Mangrove Systems, 109–24. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003083573-6.

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Gopal, Brij, and Malavika Chauhan. "The Transboundary Sundarbans Mangroves (India and Bangladesh)." In The Wetland Book, 1–10. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6173-5_26-6.

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Gopal, Brij, and Malavika Chauhan. "The Transboundary Sundarbans Mangroves (India and Bangladesh)." In The Wetland Book, 1–10. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6173-5_26-7.

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Gopal, Brij, and Malavika Chauhan. "The Transboundary Sundarbans Mangroves (India and Bangladesh)." In The Wetland Book, 1733–42. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4001-3_26.

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Roy, Sajal. "Narratives of the Sundarbans Forest at Shora." In Climate Change Impacts on Gender Relations in Bangladesh, 43–57. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6776-2_3.

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Roy, Sajal. "Women’s Use of the Sundarbans Forest Resources." In Climate Change Impacts on Gender Relations in Bangladesh, 59–71. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6776-2_4.

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Roy, Sajal. "Human Security, Sundarbans and Survival at Shora." In Climate Change Impacts on Gender Relations in Bangladesh, 73–83. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6776-2_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Sundarbans of Bangladesh"

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Shamsuzzaman, Muhammad. "Challenges of spatial planning in coastal regions of Bangladesh. A case for Chalna." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/mkmg5699.

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Abstract:
The delta land Bangladesh has a unique coastline where numerous rivers meet the Bay of Bengal, creates a complex net of tidal river estuaries, forming the base for world’s largest mangrove forest the Sundarbans. Chalna is small town located at the confluence of Rupsha and Chunkuri rivers, only 9 km north of the Sundarbans, and a well know river port. The Sundarbans, which acts as a buffer between the sea and the human habitats including arable lands. The forest is rich in unique biodiversity and natural resources providing livelihoods of a large number of people living in the towns and villages around it. As the region is near the sea and land morphology is plain and of low altitude it is always vulnerable to natural disasters. Due to global warming and sea level rising the land mass is vulnerable to flooding. The sign of climate change; erratic behavior of rainfall and draught, intrusion of salinity etc., are changing the usual pattern of agriculture and fishing, affecting the livelihoods of the people here. The eco system of this mangrove forest is also threatened by recent policies of the Government and initiatives of private sectors of establishing high risk industrial establishments like thermal power plant, liquid petroleum gas stations etc., around Chalna and its surrounding region in sprawling manner. The potential of running large number of vessels through the rivers and canals of the Sundarbans might have negative impacts of the flora and fauna living there. Popular protests against these harmful interventions are being observed, international public organizations and concerned learned societies are also recommending not let these damaging developments going on. Although there are some promises from the government to the international agencies, there is no sign of management of such developments. This paper systematically investigates the reasons of this phenomenon, identifies the challenges and concludes that; absence of regional spatial planning in Bangladesh, neglecting the values of environment and public goods, defying the regulations in various ways and not accounting public opinions in the decision making process are the core ones.
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BASHAR, RAISA. "Economic Valuation of the Sundarbans Reserved Forest of Bangladesh The Zonal Travel Cost Method." In Fifth International Conference on Advances in Social, Economics and Management - SEM 2017. Institute of Research Engineers and Doctors, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15224/978-1-63248-133-7-51.

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Bhuiyan, R. H., S. Shirin, and K. Paul Shourov. "A SUSTAINABLE HOMESTEAD PROTOTYPE IN SUNDARBANS Disaster adaptability through alternative building materials." In Beyond sustainability reflections across spaces. Faculty of Architecture Research Unit, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/faru.2021.28.

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Sundarbans as the primary coastal defense of Bangladesh against various natural disaster encounters recurrent homelessness due to these calamities, resulting in cutting down forests for housing materials from the only nearby resource. The traditional vernacular practice and socio-cultural studies show a symbiotic relationship between the forest and inhabitants, but the ecological imbalance created by climate change made life difficult for them, whose livelihood solely depends on the forest as well. The inability to reuse the building materials any disaster causes an ever-increasing cycle of carbon footprint. Regarding these, the non-experimental research aims to build such a homestead prototype that creates an adaptable solution. The existing building practices consist of non-reusable materials, poor structural integrity, and lack of sustainable approaches, thus unfit to withstand the increasing disasters and calamities. The approach discussed here utilizes plastic waste, drums, bamboo for disaster adaptability, structural flexibility, rainwater harvesting, solar, and biogas energy for a sustainable lifestyle. So, the goal is to provide a sustainable solution for the economically challenged population. This prototype creates an adaptive strategy for mitigating the disastrous events in Sundarbans to promote resilience and sustainability.
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Pahlowan, E. U., and A. T. M. S. Hossain. "A disparity between erosional hazard and accretion of the sundarbans with its adjacent east coast, Bangladesh: a remote sensing and GIS approach." In SPIE Remote Sensing, edited by Ulrich Michel, Karsten Schulz, Manfred Ehlers, Konstantinos G. Nikolakopoulos, and Daniel Civco. SPIE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2196386.

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