Academic literature on the topic 'Sunning umbrella'

AbstractSuicide attacks by radical Islamists mainly target and harm their co-religionists. Whether in Iraq, Afghanistan or Pakistan, suicide bombers are increasingly directing their blows against Muslims, including non-combatants, they label apostates, infidels or collaborators with foreign powers. The culprits for this indiscriminate carnage are primarily radical Sunnis known as Jihadi Salafists. How could these Sunni radicals square their Islamic legitimacy with three clearly established prohibitions in Islam: Do not kill yourself, do not killing non-combatants, and do not kill fellow Muslims? Jihadi Salafists circumvent these commands by redefining the meaning of piety in Islam to frame their co-religionists as apostates and heretics outside the protective umbrella of Islam. They also give primacy to human intentionality in warfare to frame self-immolation as martyrdom, not suicide. Finally, they unearth rulings by medieval scholars that permit indiscriminate tactics during warfare to protect the collective interests of Muslims. The case of Al-Qaeda in Iraq and its indiscriminate suicide bombings illustrate these justifications.

Indonesia's natural wealth in the form of very wide waters so that the potential in it in the form of a wealth of aquatic ecosystems, both the wealth of flora and fauna in it poses a threat of illegal fishing. The crime prevention is carried out through 2 (two) efforts, namely penal efforts and non-penal efforts, namely: With the enactment of Law Number 45 of 2009 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 2004 concerning Fisheries, and other related laws and regulations. And Application, namely through the process of investigation, investigation, prosecution, and court. With the new legal umbrella, it is hoped that there will be strong coordination between institutions that have the authority to enforce law in the field of fisheries in order to achieve the ideals of the world maritime axis state and create protection for Indonesia's water rich ecosystems, as well as protection for Indonesian fishermen who depend on the fishery sector for their livelihood. to protect Indonesian waters from being exploited by fishermen from other countries because Indonesia's wealth must be fully utilized for the prosperity and welfare of the Indonesian people, giving other countries because Indonesia's wealth must be fully utilized for the prosperity and welfare of the Indonesian people. In the rules governing the authority given to investigators, namely Prosecutors, Police, Military, Bakamla, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries to sink/burn foreign-flagged vessels based on court decisions with permanent legal force as regulated in Law Number 45 of 2009 concerning Fisheries. This research is a normative legal research with the Statute Approach, Case Approach and Conceptual Approach. The results of this paper explain that the sinking/burning of a foreign-flagged ship by investigators is based on a court decision, aimed at safeguarding the sovereignty of Indonesian waters.

This research dealt with a number of military alliances competing since (2011-2015) and until the present time in the yard of a number of politically and militarily troubled Arab countries, especially Syria and Iraq, which has been and still is formed in order to fight terrorism led "Isis" or the so-called Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, until it became not possible to achieve peace and security in these countries without resorting to military solutions, and those solutions Saudi Arabia's announcement on the tongue and the defense minister, Prince Mohammed bin Selman in mid-December / December 2015, the formation of "Islamic military alliance," which met with Trahibba and Asaaaly Arab and international levels, and at the same time there have been question marks and sharp criticism of the alliance by Iran and multiple militias Shiite without taking into account the declared aim Alliance, a counterterrorism Arab-led Islamic common, especially since the burning areas in the Arab world is witnessing three forms of alliances military: Shiite militias, irregular forces, and regional alliances, all of which led to the formation of the Islamic military alliance phenomenon inevitable required by the conditions in the region and the continuation of the policies enacted by King Selman bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud, to take the reins in the region, opening the door for Riyadh to take its place as a regional power , where he no longer leads the Gulf or only went Arab political and military efforts, but also the Muslim world, has been the formation of the alliance came in the framework of international legitimacy, the Arab, Islamic and international acceptance. However, some believe that the call for the formation of a Sunni alliance makes the Gulf countries are fighting terrorism under the umbrella of the Alliance sectarian, as some felt that the initiative speed and sudden announcement of the alliance has confounded political and military circles, where the coalition is still in great need of marketing and needs more time to turn to the military forces of hunting terrorism wherever and fight him.