Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sunniter'
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Krawietz, Birgit. "Hierarchie der Rechtsquellen im tradierten sunnitischen Islam /." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2002. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/349778396.pdf.
Full textAbbassi, Ahmed. "Le Baït Al Mâl en Islam sunnite." Perpignan, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PERP0767.
Full textThis thesis processes as the tax system of the Arabian-Musulman empire going 610 AD until the decline of the dynasty Abbasside in 1215. She(it) also deals as the administrative and financial organization of the Baït Al Mâl which is the equivalent of the current Treasury and which managed the public finances of time(period). The problem which it lifts(raises) is: it is possible to restore the ancient(former) tax system on the place(square) of the modern tax system. The fundamentalists laud this return to the source(spring) because they consider the collection of the modern tax as a malpractice against the Sharia
Kindelberger, Hala. "Bahrains Einbürgerungspolitik : Sunniten als Rettung für Al-Khalifa?*." Universität Potsdam, 2011. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2013/6352/.
Full textHerbaut, Raynald. "L'adoption et la filiation dans les pays musulmans de rite sunnite." Perpignan, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PERP0547.
Full textMuslim family law, to which the main civil legal codes are related, is based primarily on the Koran and has vowed to remain traditional. Devised for believers, this system places Muslim States outside certain important principles expressed in the universal declaration of the rights of man. Also, the Muslim world remains foreign to the Hague Convention which succeeded in passing several agreements aiming at unification of the law to be applied to families. The aim of this thesis is to demonstrate Muslim pragmatism on the subject of adoption and consanguinity in lineal descent in Muslim countries of Sunni rite. It has also shown the difficulties linked to the adoption of Muslim children from an international legal perspective and endeavours to compare Muslim law to French law on the subject of consanguinity in lineal descent. It concludes on a somewhat pessimistic note regarding the integration of Muslims in France in terms of French law and order
Bathke, Ulf. "Sunnitische Aussenvertragsrechtstheorie im Lichte der Völkerrechtsgeschichte." Berlin wvb, Wiss. Verl, 2008. http://d-nb.info/99374544X/04.
Full textAbdalla, Mohamed. "Les principes fondateurs de la mystique musulmane sunnite : analyse théologique et juridique." Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0662.
Full textSaaïdia, Oissila Prudhomme Claude. "Catholiques et musulmans sunnites, discours croisés, 1920-1950, approche historique de l'altérité religieuse." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2001/saaidia_o.
Full textSaaïdia, Oissila. "Catholiques et musulmans sunnites, discours croisés, 1920-1950, approche historique de l'altérité religieuse." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2001/saaidia_o.
Full textLahoud-Tatar, Carine. "Les mouvements sociaux islamistes sunnites au Koweït : étude d'un activisme politique (1952-2006)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0033.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on the dynamics of political mobilization of Islamist Sunni movements in an authoritarian environment, Kuwait being a case study. It analyzed the Muslim Brotherhood Society and the Salafi currents (apolitical, Wahhabi, Reformers and Jihadi) under the perspective of the general theory of social movements in order to encompass their strategic dimension and to minimize their religious nature and identity. In fact, Islamist movements as political actors face the same opportunities and constraints of actions as other political forces, as becoming professionals of politics. This implies a reorganization of their mobilizing structures, a reformulation of their discourse that deals with political reforms rather than cultural issues, and the empowerment of elite of technocrats. There is no single model of development of religious movements: their path being structured by the national environment that clearly weighs on their development. Indeed, Kuwait is an atypical case study in an area, the Arabian Peninsula, where regimes lock out the access to the political arena either by banning or regulating liberalization policies. Kuwait has surprisingly a dynamic and competitive political life. Finally, the Islamists have failed to mobilize beyond their social base. If they are the dominant force within the political landscape, they are nevertheless constrained by the regime to some coexistence with other political actors. They never constituted a real threat to the regime of Al Sabah. On the contrary, they have been a strong ally when its legitimacy was undermined
Klinkhammer, Gritt Maria. "Moderne Formen islamischer Lebensführung : eine qualitativ-empirische Untersuchung zur Religiosität sunnitisch geprägter Türkinnen der zweiten Generation in Deutschland /." Marburg : Dialog Verl, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb388664986.
Full textMoschtaghi, Ramin S. "Die menschenrechtliche Situation sunnitischer Kurden in der Islamischen Republik Iran Probleme der Verwirklichung der Menschenrechte in einer stark religiös geprägten Rechtsordnung im Spannungsfeld zwischen Völkerrecht, iranischem Verfassungsrecht und schiitischem religiösem Recht = The @human rights situation of sunni Kurds in the Islamic Republic or Iran." [Berlin Heidelberg] Springer, 2009. http://d-nb.info/997727179/04.
Full textYahia, Mohyddin. "La contribution de l'imâm As-Šāfiʿī à la méthodologie juridique de l'islâm sunnite." Paris, EPHE, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EPHE5062.
Full textLa présente thèse traite de quelques-uns des aspects de la théorie légale attachée à l’un des quatre chefs d’école du fiqh sunnite, Muhammad b. Idris As-Šāfi (150-204 AH / 767-820 AD). Nous envisageons celle-ci sous l’angle des usul al-fiqh, mais aussi d’une manière plus générale dans ses rapports avec d’autres aspects de l’activité intellectuelle du fondateur. Après avoir dressé le bilan actuel des recherches sur le fiqh primitif, sont successivement examinées les questions suivantes : le parcours biographique de As-Šāfi en liaison avec l’évolution de sa doctrine légale ; la question de l’authenticité du corpus Šāfi’ien ; le légal et l’extra-légal chez As-Šāfi ; la place du Coran ; les relations herméneutiques dans les deux sources principales de sa jurisprudence à la lumière du concept de bayan ; le degré d’évolution des usul al-fiqh et la pertinence de leur quadripartition dans le corpus As-Šāfi’ien ; les différentes questions relatives au Hadîth prophétique ou extra-prophétique dans celui-ci
Bavoux, Claudine. "Islam et métissage : des musulmans créolophones à Madagascar, les Indiens sunnites sourti de Tamatave /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35143932w.
Full textBibliogr. p. 127-133.
GANFOUDI, MUSTAPHA. "Les savants sunnites et la mystique : les courants de pensee actuels et leurs fondement." Lille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL30019.
Full textFarrouh, Ziyad. "Le Mahr (don nuptial) dans le droit islamique selon les écoles sunnites, chiites et ibāḍite." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EPHE5017.
Full textThis work aims to illustrate a comparative analytical study of the concept of mahr (marriage gift) in Islamic Shari’a according to different schools of fiqh: hanafī, maliki, shafi'i, hanbali, ja'fari, ibadi and zaydi. At the beginning, the genesis of the concept of mahr and the difficulties of its translation are presented and discussed. Through the directions of these schools, the concept of mahr and its importance in the marriage contract is analyzed. The points of agreement and the divergence are demonstrated and based on the interesting confrontation of the various conventional sources of sunni, shi’i and ibadi fiqh. The research covers the period between first and seventh century of Hegira, which corresponds to the VII and XIV century of the Christian era. The legal aspect of mahr, its amount, nature and the different kinds are the questions explained in the thesis. The concepts of the mahr musamma and mahr al-mitl are extensively discussed. This study is carried out by considering mahr in all legal situations: the marriage, the divorce (talaq) ẖul' and the dissolution of marriage (faskh)
Chamoury, Hammoud Ghada. "La constitution des Sunnites en tant que communauté au Liban et leur actuation à travers l'école." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010530.
Full textKaya, Asiye. "Mutter-Tochter-Beziehungen in der Migration : Biographische Erfahrungen im alevitischen und sunnitischen Kontext." Wiesbaden VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-92150-1.
Full textBrunner, Rainer. "Annäherung und Distanz : Schia, Azhar und die islamische Ökumene im 20. Jahrhundert /." Berlin : K. Schwarz, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37099744x.
Full textKaya, Asiye. "Mutter-Tochter-Beziehungen in der Migration biographische Erfahrungen im alevitischen und sunnitischen Kontext." Wiesbaden VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss, 2006. http://d-nb.info/993686397/04.
Full textCHAKER, SULTANI JINAN. "La communaute sunnite au liban. Contribution a l'etude de la participation politique et du pouvoir, 1920-1982." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA070005.
Full textThe purpose of that research was to study the sunni community in lebanon from a triple point of view: historical, political and sociological, with an interrogation about sunni community's collocation in power relations. So the study is developped in a historical presentation according to the chronology of major political event events. The first part (volume i) relates community's evolution between 1920 and 1975, with a special concern on the events that had led to the creation of the state of lebanon and a presentation of general characteristics of the religious communities. The second part (volume ii) relates moderne history from 1975 to 1982. Its centrad on prime ministers action and that of
Friedman, Yaron. "Les Nusayri-ʿAlawis : entre sunna et shiʿa, refus et acceptation selon les sources arabes médiévales et modernes." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040012.
Full textThe study of the NuîayrÌ-AlawÌ sect is of particular importance, due to the fact that it is the only sect that rules a country in the Middle East. This research explores the NuîayrÌ-AlawÌ sect from a distinct perspective by dealing with their image as reflected in Muslim sources. This thesis identifies three major attitudes in the Muslim world toward the NuîayrÌ-AlawÌ sect :A strong hostility among the Sunni majority. A combination of indulgence and hostility that coexist in žÌ‘Ìsm. An apologetic response among the NuîayrÌ-AlawÌs themselves. A survey of medieval and modern Arabic texts suggests a continuity in the three attitudes towards the Nusayri-‘AlawÌs outlined above. This monographic study treats a number of issues that have not been adequately addressed in previous research, such as : The biography of the founders of the sect, especialy the main figure, al-usayn ibn amdªn al-ŽaîÌbÌ; the manuscript of the DÌwan (poetic corpus) of al al-ŽaîÌbÌ and the fatwa (decree) of Ibn Taymiyya against the NuîayrÌs
Khouni, Rim. "La République islamique d'Iran et le monde arabe : enjeux culturels, religieux et politiques." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030116.
Full textThe Islamic Revolution of 1979 impacted the relationship between Iran and the rest of the world, especially its neighbouring the Turkish and the Arab worlds. While the new ideology of Iran aimed at a better incorporation into the Muslim world, we on the contrary witnessed a worsening of rivalries especially around the Iraq - Iran conflicts (1980-1988). To explain these conflicts, people often invoked a historical and cultural antagonism between Arabs and Iranians / Persians. However, other factors linked to ideologies and to new national and international interests hold a crucial role. What has changed between Iran and the Arab world since the explosion of the Islamic Republic ? Relations between Islamic Iran and the Arab world have started in the context of the Cold War, have witnessed Soviet Union’s fall, and of course, the oil and gas’ stake. Their complexity has increased as Iran became a new actor of the Muslim world. A new competition was therefore born within the Islamic world which has been « managed » by the Sunni Arab world (Arabia, Hajj, the palestinian issue). Cultural questions remain a controversial issue: Iranians and Arabs have two different otherwise opposing cultures that are not well acknowledged. Myths are persistent. National competitions and geopolitical data represent important factors: Iran is the most ancient nation of the region, is an important oil producer, and borders the Persian Gulf. These are assets do not apply to the Turkish world. Furthermore, Iran’s 70 million inhabitants often frightened the neighbouring Arabs, but the question is perceived differently depending whether you are in Maghreb or in Arabia. Has Islamic Iran an «arab» or chi’i policy ? By entering controversially in the Muslim and Arab world, has Iran started a process of normalization with its neighbouring Arabs or, on the contrary, reinforced its exception ?
Afif, Nora. ""De la description du paradis dans les sources islamiques sunnites" : (du VIIème siècle au début de la période moderne)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100129.
Full textParadise in Islam is defined by the Arabic term Al-Janna as mentioned in the Qur'an, the Holy Book of Muslims. The knowledge of Paradise is associated with the states of absolute well-being in the Hereafter and at the same time with the Qur'anic notion of the original paradise as the first place of residence of Adam and Eve. The heavenly reward is interpreted in Muslim consciousness as an eternal divine grace after death. This is why a whole literature of stories about the Islamic paradise will not stop fascinating the Muslim and non-Muslim populations since the advent of Islam until the beginning of the modern period. The Quranic text abounds in paradisiacal descriptions as well as the compilations of ḥadīths or sayings of the prophet Muhammad, who come to underline and explain them. The notion of paradise, strongly present in Islamic doctrine, has provided a great deal of discussion to Sunni theologians and Sunni Doctors throughout the medieval period, sometimes with heated debate and controversy. The exegetical literature specific to paradise being defined gradually, it is then necessary to understand the process of evolution in the elaboration of a History of the description of Paradise in Islam from the 7th to the 16th century, as well as the way in which it operated the establishment of a regulated interpretation by the most rigorous Sunni authors for the "framed" imagination of the paradisiacal place
Benraad, Myriam. "L'Irak au miroir de l'occupation, récit d'une déchirure identitaire : un examen critique de l'expérience collective arabe sunnite (2003-2009)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0069.
Full textThis thesis constitutes a unique analysis of the sociopolitical and identity experience of Iraqi Sunni Arabs during the last period of foreign occupation (2003-2009). It more particularly raises the question of the construction of collective identities in times of conflict. Its central argument is that the occupation, entirely turned towards the institutionalization by the U. S. Administration of ethno-religious lines as the foundation of the new political order, resulted, as illustrated by the singular experience of Sunni Arabs, not in a “communalization” of identities itself - Iraqi Sunni Arabs also never formed a “community” before 2003 - but in a torn identity characterized by the articulation, if not the confrontation, of plural repertoires. Of these repertoires has emerged a fundamental opposition between a “nationalist” projection – turned toward Iraqi unity within its present borders – and, symmetrically, a more distinctly “communal” inclination, when not separatist
Zouggar, Nadjet. "Le prophétisme dans la polémique antiphilosophique en islam sunnite à travers l'œuvre de Taqi al-Din Ahmad Ibn Taymiyya (m, 1328)." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20043.
Full textProphetism is a fundamental issue in Islamic religion. In speculative theology, this institution was elaborated through debates with the negators of Muhammad’s mission. Among them, Islamic philosophers had elaborated their prophetology in continuity with their Greek ancestor’s political philosophy and noetics. Even thought they did not deny obviously prophetism, their conceptions were not in accordance with the Islamic dogma. As the prophet, according to them, is only useful to talk to the ignorant multitude, whereas philosophers have other paths to obtain happiness, hence, they are not in need to follow the prophet’s message. This conception has provoked very fierce reaction among the theologians. In this thesis, we draw the light upon this polemics through the hanbali theologian Taqî al-Dîn Ahmad Ibn Taymiyya’s (d. 1328) writings. This theologian is known for being an authority in contemporary Islamic streams. Our aim is to show that the critic of philosopher’s prophetology is fundamental in Ibn Taymiyya’s writings
Filakota, Richard. "Les associations islamiques et le courant réformiste sunnite au sud du Sahara à la fin du XXe (1980-2000) : le cas du Centrafique." Paris, EPHE, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EPHE5034.
Full textAt the end of the twentieth century, Islamic organisations / associations with national and transnational aims emerged among the traditional religions of sub-Saharan Africa and in the Central African Republic in particular. In light of a weakened confreric Islam and the profound transformations facing the continent, the organisations appear increasingly as a movement of revitalisation, religious resistance, liberation for the individual and the community, an assertion of a cultural and religious identity and increasing participation in public life. Their successful expansion relief on several means of re-islamisation such as communitarism, humanitarian aid, social mobility for example. This thesis aims at presenting this Islamic association movement which fits neither with radical Islam nor confreric Islam
Coughlin, Stephen Collins. ""To our great detriment" ignoring what extremists say about Jihad (with appendices) /." [Washington, DC] : National Defense Intelligence College, 2007. http://www.strategycenter.net/docLib/20080107_Coughlin_ExtremistJihad.pdf.
Full textMrani, Moulay Rachid. "La géopolitique du conflit confessionnel au Moyen-Orient : le wahhabisme et le chiisme duodécimain." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU10004/document.
Full textThe divide between Shias and Sunnis is the most important in Islam. The two branches parted ways early in Muslim history and each views itself as the original orthodoxy. For Sunnis, all subsequent Muslim leaders are seen as temporal figures. However Imami Shias claimed the right of Ali and his descendants to lead the Islamic community. At present, this conflict represents a major geopolitical issue in the Middle East. Saudi Arabia and the Iran are the two leaders of this rivalry. They are the first two responsible for the cold war between the two communities. So Islam’s future will largely depend on the outcome of this crisis
Al-Yaqoobi, Ali. "La constitution irakienne de 2005 : entre diversité et unité." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF10466/document.
Full textThe 2005 Constitution is an essential step in the history of modern Iraq. Years of dictatorship and one-party rule under Saddam Hussein led Iraq into a series of external and internal crises. Political change in 2003 and the events that followed have created the conditions for the legal reconstruction of Iraq. The Constituent Assembly drafted the Constitution that the Iraqis have approved by a large turnout in the referendum of 15October 2005. This work was supported by the international community and the Security Council of the UN.The Constitution founded a federal form of government and a "parliamentary" system gives broad powers to the Council of Representatives. These principles and application of "consociational" democracy ensured respect for pluralism, but otherwise, they amplified the feeling of segmental membership at the expense of national belonging. Despite the incompleteness of legislation to the full implementation of the Constitution and some of the pillars of democracy, this text came to be that organized several elections, peacefully passed power and guarantee the democratic process in Iraq. It remains the best chance to gather the Iraqis
Arabacı, Erdoğan. "Islamische Religiosität und Integration : die Bedeutung islamischer Religiosität im Integrationsprozess der zweiten türkischen Generation in Hamburg /." Nordhausen : Verlag Traugott Bautz, 2008. http://d-nb.info/988538695/04.
Full textHasan, Mohamad. "L'Irak et le Kurdistan : genèse, enjeux et perspectives du régime consitutionnel fédéral." Thesis, Paris 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA020047.
Full textIn 2005, after the fall of the Ba’athist regime of Saddam Hussein, the Iraqi authorities, installed by the American-led coalition, inaugurated in Iraq a new democratic, parliamentary and federal regime and adopted the first permanent Constitution for the country since the end of monarchy in 1958. Today, the federal system still only applies to a single federated entity: the autonomous region of Iraqi Kurdistan, which found in this new regime de jure autonomy following a de facto independence acquired fourteen years earlier in the wake of the Second Gulf War. Can democracy be applied to a country stamped by Arab Muslim culture and scarred by almost four decades of dictatorship? Is federalism the answer to ethnic and religious divisions that are profoundly anchored in Iraqi society, in particular those between Arab shi’ites, Arab sunnis ad Kurds? Will it be a satisfactory solution for the nationalist ambitions of Kurdistan and the conflicts that oppose that region to the Iraqi central government? By analysing the text of the 2005 Iraqi Constitution and of the 2009 draft Kurdish constitution, by examining the federal institutions of Iraq and the regional institutions of Kurdistan, and in light of the evolution of the new regime since it was established, this work attempts to evaluate the viability and the pertinence of the Iraqi constitutional regime for both Iraq and Kurdistan
Ucar, Bülent. "Recht als Mittel zur Reform von Religion und Gesellschaft : die türkische Debatte um die Scharia und die Rechtsschulen im 20. Jahrhundert /." Würzburg : Ergon, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40091574h.
Full textMané, Idrissa. "Les « ibadou » du Sénégal. Logiques religieuses, logiques identitaires." Thesis, Pau, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PAUU1049/document.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation investigates, and aims at highlighting, the ways in which the «ibadou of Senegal» account for the current Islamic practices and beliefs in Senegal and how they cope with the predicaments of Islam in the context of a globalizing world, mainstreamed ideas of radical Islam and terrorism, of which 11th of September 2001 has been a historical landmark. In Senegal, the majority of the Muslim population is affiliated to Sufism. Four main Sufi groups, namely the tajaniyya, the mouridiyya, the qadirriya and the layiniyya, organize the Islamic life and define the identity of the Muslim population in the country. However, since the late 1970s, some Senegalese people pursued other ways of practicing their religion, outside of Sufism while remaining Sunnis (with a minority of Chia Muslims). They organize themselves in communities with highly dynamic Islamic movements. Their religious rigorism mas made them categorize their Islamic faith and practices as Orthodox, and that of others as Heterodox (The Sufi Muslims). Furthermore, with an outright different dress code, they segregate themselves from the Sufi group by criticizing their beliefs and practices and promoting Islamic practices and social conduct of their own. They were, first, called “Arabist” by training and by their very religious and identity logics, (in opposition to those affiliated with the French schooling system) then now are known as « ibadou », in reference to Jama’atou Ibadou Rahmane, a name chosen for the members, but by the founders, of the Association
Pierret, Thomas. "Les oulémas syriens aux XXe-XXIe siècles : la tradition comme ressource face aux défis du changement social et de l'autoritarisme." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2009. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://www.cairn.info/baas-et-islam-en-syrie--9782130588054.htm.
Full textDespite the conflictual nature of the relations between the Syrian regime and the country's Sunni ulema, the latter's political behaviour is not that of an opposition strictly speaking. Regardless of the clerics various political orientations, they tend to act as a a sectorial elite engaged in a difficult process of negociation with the ruling political-military establishment. The relatively advantageous position they enjoy in this negociation stems from their capacity to resist the marginalization that was supposed to occur as a result of social change and Ba‘thist authoritarian secularism. This resistance was made possible not only by the state's deficiencies in terms of bureaucratization of the religious field but also by the ulema's use of the ressources of both modern and traditional means of education in order to widen their audience in a context of Islamic "awakening". The first part of this research describes the structuration of Damascus and Aleppo's religious scenes from the French Mandate to the early 21st century. The second part deals with two key dimensions of the ulema's self-legitimization, that is, their training, wich was partially institutionalized since the late Ottoman period, and the definition of orthodoxy, whose traditional conception was challenged by the contemporary Salafi trend. As for the third and last part, it presents the growing – even if conflictual – integration of the Sunni clergy into an elite coalition composed of businessmen and political-military responsibles
El, Moukhtari Khalil. "De l'image de Rome au sein de la littérature juridique arabo-islamique médiévale : le droit musulman entre ses origines profanes et sa configuration sacralisée." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CLF10413/document.
Full textCalled to translate jointly the abstract requirements of a Sunni orthodoxy which introduced itself as theagent of the monotheist Truth, the identical requirements of an Islamic Ûmma worried of joining within the monotheist evolution of the humanity and the claiming of a califale institution worried to strengthen its "precarious" legitimacy, the fiqh appears under the feather of the Muslim authors as an authentic and sacred pattern. So, considered as the support of the Ûmma, the Islamic law was not only going to give up its preislamic origins, and particularly those who would be due in Rome, set up as symbol of the monotheist wrongness; it was also going to escape the principles of the human reason and adapt the mythical reference of the thought who established it. By the analyzing of the Rome’s idea through the papers of the medieval fûqaha, this study tries to read the islamic law through its effective historicity and to understand the various factor and the circumstances which built it
Bouzid-Dao, Houaria. "Sunnisme et Shiisme en dialogue : étude comparative de deux professions de foi : Maḥmûd Šaltût (1959) et Ğa‘far al-Subḥânî (1998)." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30068.
Full textSunnism and Shiisme in dialoguea comparative study of the two professions of faith :Maḥmûd Šaltût (1959) et Ğa‘far al-Subḥânî (1998)Current Islam comprises two large families of Muslims, in which doctrines, practices, structures are being expressed in different contrasted forms, each one of the two families pretending to represent the unique orthodoxy. The great majority of Muslims declare themselves as « Sunnit », then an influential minority of members declare themselves as « Shiites »If we look into the history of Islam since its origin, we are led to notice that ,even to day, these are off- shoots of a deep fracture in the Muslim community, That fracture occurred on account of the continuity of the prophetic charism and of the legitimity of the religious power; Right through the centuries that fracture was apparent under different forms, political, theological, devotionnal.Since that confrontation appears in top-days's world, under different forms:political, theological, devotionnal, It appeared to us an interesting initiative to brush up a picture of the actual situation looking at it on the point of view of dogmas. To do that, it appeared useful to us to compare , in the present thesis, two treaties explaining the two doctrines , the idea is to discern what they have in common and what distinghishes one from the other. The « aqida »(creed)of the egyptian Sayh Mahmud Saltut; al -Islam, aqida wa sari'a (islamic creed and law) is in here confronted with the treaty of the iranian « Allama, Ga'far al Subhani (the islamic creed in the light of the school of « the people of the house » (2012). That is why we have chosen as title: »Sunnism and Shiisme in dialogue » in spite of the fact that the two professions of faith are not directely relevent to that question. Nevertheless it appears that , taking into account the development of thought of the authors, the idea was part of their preoccupations by the time they were written down.Our main concern here is to re-set their great ideas and demonstrations in the framework of this dialogue: it is clear that it was an attempt to bring together the two parties without minimizing their differences. Our choice fell on two treaties which are of a relatively easy access and the representativity of which is beyond doubts.In the first part of the thesis we had to present the authors and their « aqidas » In order to have a good knowledge of the authors, it was profitable to propose their biography, to give an account of the bibliography, in order to situate their testimony and their publications in the socio political set- up of their time. In order to appreciate what these professions of faith represent, we thought necessary to remind ourselves about what an « aqida » is, before we could examin both texts quickly analysed going through chapters and paragraphs. That approach will allow us to recall to mind the different faces of Sunnism and shiism, nowadays, along their doctrinal lines, their theological methods, their juridical implications. After that, we shall propose ,with the arabic translation in front of it, a French translation of Saltut's book and a translation of al Subhani's book.The second part is by far the most important, we shall compare the content of both « aqidas »books and analyse them as from their french translations. As a common conclusion we shall propose an evaluation of what sunnism and si'isme have in common to day, at the end of an avolution that had tendency to bring them together. After that, we shall be able to appreciate the efforts undertaken by some in order to bring closer Sunnites and Shiites, in the name of an intra-islamic oecumenism
Dragovic, Denis. "Rethinking the role of Roman Catholic and Sunni Islamic institutions in post-conflict state building." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/6136.
Full textMounzer-Karam, Nadine. "La communication politique et le confessionnalisme au liban : le cas des élections legislatives de 2009." Phd thesis, Toulon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00818311.
Full textAkhrouf, Habib. "La théorie politique d'Abū Yaʿlā (m. 458/1066) à travers ses Aḥkām al-sulṭāniyya." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEP025/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the study about the Aḥkām al-sulṭāniyya (Ordinances Government) of the Hanbalite theologian, Abū Yaʿlā. This important treaty can be considered indeed as the first treaty of public law in the history of Hanbalite political thought. In the first part, the thesis focuses upon the religious and political frame in the Bagdadian circles of the Vth/XIth century : the weakening of the caliphate institution, the relationship between Abū Yaʿlā and his vizir and patrons of the Hanbalites court, the resurgence of the traditionalist Sunnī islam and the typical evolution of the policy of Hanbalism in Bagdad. In the second part, this study develops a contextual analysis of Hanbalism according to Abū Yaʿlā’s works. In the end, for understanding the meaning and the scope of the Aḥkām al-sulṭāniyya, this study intends first of all to place Abū Yaʿlā’s political theory within political Hanbalite doctrine especially with Ibn Taymiyya, and then we compare it to al-Māwardī’s Aḥkām al-sulṭāniyya
André-Dessornes, Carole. "Les femmes martyres dans le monde arabe (Liban-Palestine-Irak) : quelle place accorder à ce phénomène dans ces trois pays?" Paris, EHESS, 2013. https://eu02.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/33PUDB_IEP/openurl?u.ignore_date_coverage=true&portfolio_pid=5364206420004675&Force_direct=true.
Full textThis thesis was created with the aim to contribute to the understanding of the phenomenon of female martyrdom in the Arab world (particularly in Lebanon, the starting point of these operations led by women, in Palestine and to finish in Iraq), the context, the pressures, and all the factors that could explain this extreme act! It is important to distance oneself from this rather simplistic view concerning the role of a woman, that is to say that a woman gives life, does not inflict death on others. It seems that a woman is as capable as a man of killing, she is able to sacrifice herself for a cause, to avenge the death of someone she is close to. . . The goals of this work is to show why and how women have opted for this strategy, and to see which place these women occupy in this commitment while differentiating the situations in their specific context, the three studied areas where these martyrdom operations took place. The authors or the organizations that use this sort of operations invoke national struggle or calling of God, or both at the same time. However, stating that these attacks are rooted in religion is somewhat wrong! The secular movements are the ones who are at the origin of these first martyrdom attacks carried out by women. The presence of the foreign occupation forces, or seen as such forces, could be a factor in these operations. The involvement of women in the way of martyrdom observed and described by the media as a phenomenon in constant progression, is more an exception than the harbinger of widespread phenomenon
Alatas, Saadet. "Administration de l'Etat et constitution de l'orthodoxie religieuse à Bagdad sous le vizirat de Nizâm-Al Mulk (1018-1092)." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEN081.
Full textThe eleventh and twelfth centuries correspond to a period during which Sunni orthodoxy built its intellectual and institutional foundations. At this time when the Khalifa was weakened, the Seljuk Turks, combining the fighting skills of the Turkish tribes and the state tradition of Iran, built a strong state and assumed leadership in the institutionalization of Sunnism. In a general way, one of the salient elements for determining this period is the fact that Sunni orthodoxy, which is institutionalized by fundamentally opposing mutazilism and Shiism or rather one of the branches of Shiism, Ismailism, integrates within it the Sufi movement. The personalities put forward as representatives of this period are on the intellectual plane Ğuwaynī and Ġazālī and politically the Grand Vizier Seljuk Niẓām al-Mulk. The Niẓāmiyyas Madrasas, which constitute one of the concrete features of the institutionalization of Sunni orthodoxy, are for the most part achievements of Niẓām al-Mulk. He managed to pass on his reflections on the state government and its administration to the following generations through his work entitled Siyāsat-nāma
XIe et XIIe siècles ler sunnite ortodoksinin hem düşünsel hem de kurumsal temelde kurulduğu bir dönemdir. Hilafetin zayıfladığı bu zaman diliminde Türkler Seldjoukides göçebe Türk boylarının savaş yeteneklerini İran devlet geleneğiyle birleştirerek güçlü bir devlet kurmuş ve sunnite ortodoksinin kurumlaşmasında siyasal öncülüğü üstlenmişlerdir. Genel olarak chiisme ama daha çok da chiismin bir kolu olan ismāʿīlisme ve mutazilisme karşıtlığı temelinde kendini kurumsallaştıran sunnite ortodoksinin, taṣawwuf hareketini kendi içine çekmesi bu sürecin karakterini belirleyen en önemli olaylardan birisidir. Düşünsel planda Ğuwaynī ve Ġazālī, politik planda da daha çok Seldjoukides lerin büyük veziri Niẓām al-Mulk dönemin simge isimleri olarak öne çıkmışlardır. Sunnite ortodoksinin kurumlaşmasının en somut göstergelerinden biri olan Madrasas Niẓāmiyyas lar büyük oranda Niẓām al-Mulk ün bir eseridir. Niẓām al-Mulk, yazdığı Siyāsat-nāma isimli kitapla devlet yönetimi hakkındaki düşüncelerini gelecek kuşaklara aktarmayı başarmıştır
Fazli, Estabragh Rose. "L'Etat Taliban en Afghanistan 1996-2001." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0041.
Full textIn the present thesis, it is intended to survey Taliban phenomenon, as a State, during 1996-2001 from another pointof view. In this regard, it is benefitted from Alain Touraine’s theory on the function of social movements. Hedescribes the function of each movement based on three major principles: Identity, Opposition and Totality, andconsiders the three of them as being interrelated. The first chapter of the present thesis is intended to indicate howTaliban, as a historical subject, is created in the context of war and opposition. For instance, the conflict between theSoviet Union and Mujahidin, civil wars, regional oppositions, as the important cleavage of Sunni-Shiite. Afterwards,it is tried to clarify how the totalitarian aspect of Taliban’s identity is reinforced by its two significant organizingdimensions: Islamism and Pashtunism. Subsequently, we proceed to Taliban’s endeavor to establish an Islamictotalitarian state and also it is tried to reveal the assimilation between the Taliban regime and a classical model oftotalitarian regime regarding institution and domination. Dealing with the fall of Taliban state is done within the lastchapter. It is analyzed how the Taliban’s ideology of universalism confronts the national interests such as any othertotalitarian Stat. The confrontation of ideological universalism and the national interests leads to isolation and fall ofTaliban, in the international stage. Taliban even fails to establish an integral domination within Afghanistan.Therefore, Taliban is dragged into the crisis of internal legitimacy which paved the way to its fall. As a conclusion,it is dealt with how Taliban tried to create political centralization, despite the existence of effective tribal andideological cleavage. To fulfill their aim, they concentrated mainly on three elements of fundamentalist Islam, thenational and tribal consciousness and the honor of the warrior. Eventually, by the means of George Bataille’s theory,the writer of the present thesis tries to clarify that Taliban failed to establish its expected totalitarism in theheterogeneous climate of Afghan society, despite its efforts in imposing the three aforementioned homogenizingelements
Gade, Tine. "From genesis to disintegration : the crisis of the political- religious field in Tripoli, Lebanon (1967-2011)." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015IEPP0049.
Full textAfter the assassination of Rafiq Hariri (14 February 2005) and the Syrian withdrawal from Lebanon (April 2005), Hariri’s son, Sa‘d, attempted to federate a national Sunni political public mobilised against Syria, Hizbullah, and Iran. The study argues that Hariri failed to mobilize the different components of Tripoli’s political field over time. Why were Hariri and Future not successful in mobilising the anti-Syrian potential in North Lebanon? Attempting to answer this question, the study uses the notion of a political public elaborated by John Dewey (1859-1952). A public is a collective of individuals united in political action through a perception of common interests. The dissertation begins in 1967 and ends in 2011, with a Post-Script on the dynamics after 2011. It is divided in three parts. The first analyses the local dynamics in Tripoli between 1967 and 1985. The second part dissects the decomposition of Tripoli’s political field and the rise of Salafism during the period of pax syriana in Tripoli (1985-2005). The third part investigates Hariri’s attempt to create a political public and the competition from Tripoli’s Salafis, after 2005. The main argument is that three types of obstacles made Hariri’s public very likely to fail. The first was the Syrian bureaucratic obstacles, in other words, Syrian prior governmentality of Sunnism in Tripoli in the 1976-2005 period. The second obstacle was Arab nationalism’s loss of impetus after the mid-1980s and the fact that Sunni leaders often lacked a militant cause, for which followers were willing to risk their lives. The third obstacle was the presence of Salafism as a transnational, religious counter-public
Fathally, Jabeur. "Les principes du droit international musulman et la protection des populations civiles en cas de conflits armés : de la binarité guerrière au Droit de Genève. Histoire d’une convergence." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/20696.
Full textAl, Shaikh Aayat. "Les projets politiques et les fondements historiques de la communauté chiite au Bahreïn depuis l’indépendance 1971." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2026.
Full textShiism in Bahrain is a complicated socio-political phenomenon. The contemporary era is marked by a new rise of national and transnational shi’a political projects. Dominant political and media analysis consider shi’ism in the Bahraini context as a simplest extension of dominant political projects in Iran, Iraq, and in Lebanon.However, Bahraini shi’a are frequently assimilated to unconditional followers of influential non-Bahrainis clerics and their politics. In that framework, shi’a in Bahrain are considered as instruments of the shi’a actors’ hegemony. Those methods of interpretation appear superficial.Certainly, as we noted above, regional and transnational actors and politics affect the shiism in Bahrain, but the examination of its basis and its evolution demonstrate that it’s specific to the local schema. Various socio-political interactions shapes the local political sphere; such as political socialization processes,transnationalization, rites’ practicing, institutions’ organization's, relations avec the State, etc. In the contemporary period Bahrainis shi’a actors are indeed influenced by the theories and the projects stems from the transnational sphere, however, they develops their own and distinct socio-political projects. In this specific context, the State, even dominant, control neither these actors, nor their projects whether they are transnational or nationals
Augis, Erin Joanna. "Dakar's Sunnite women : the politics of person /." 2002. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3070154.
Full textLucas, Scott Cameron. "The arts of ḥadīth compilation and criticism : a study of the emergence of sunnism in the third/ninth century /." 2002. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3060236.
Full textClark, William Michael. "Suffering in the Sunni and Calvinist World Views: Demonstrating the Value of the Comparative Approach in the Study of Religion in Service of Christian Missions." 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10392/3825.
Full textStedem, Kelly Alicia. "Syria and Saudi Arabia in post-Ta'if Lebanon." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2011-05-3381.
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Sharma, Kunaal. "Elite Persuasion and Religious Extremism: A Study Among Sunni and Shia Muslims in Northern India." Thesis, 2017. https://doi.org/10.7916/D8CZ3KP7.
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