Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Suo xie'
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Peters-Custot, Annick. "Les populations grecques d'Italie méridionale post-byzantine : modalités d'acculturation (XIe siècle - milieu du XIVe siècle)." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010643.
Full textJaluzot, Pascal. "Architecture et décor des clochers des églises rurales en Bourgogne du Sud ( XIe - XIIe siècles)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H021/document.
Full textThis thesis studies South Burgundy small rural churches steeple focusing on their 11th-12th centuries architecture and wall decoration. These two elements can be either connected or unrelated. This opens the door to erroneous judgments when both are approached into a single classification. In fact, the first impression mural a decoration often conveys is reminiscent of the "first Romanesque art". However, building a wall out of simply squared rubble stones and heavy mortar corresponds to the proper use of available materials and does not automatically classify the steeples in "first Romanesque art". The analysis of constructive and decorative choices made by master masons and sponsoring benefactors across the corpus of 112 steeples considered in this research reveals the existence of a typical "standard" bell tower constructive design to which a mural decoration is added. This highlights the existence of a clear constant: the choice of construction materials, simple expensive, low-tech, while also fashionable. The recurrence of this model has played a unifying role in the Christian landscape the resulting from and aspired to by the Gregorian reform
Palaude, Stéphane. "Verreries noires d'Avesnois-Thiérache, XIXe-XXe siècles." Lille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL30077.
Full textFrom 1773 to 1958, black glassworkers produce some Champagne bottles in Avesnois-Thiérache (North of France). There are two periods : from the origins to the end of 1860's, and from 1868, when railway open this land to world trade, to 1958, when the last glass bottle factory stop definitively activities. A lot of subjects are developed : process, trade, social history and economical crises
Mataragka, Eleni. "L'histoire multiculturelle de l'élément gréco-byzantin en Italie méridionale du XIe au XVIe siècle : domination, acculturation, interculturation." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20042.
Full textThe XI-XII centuries were examined in four chapters: the political and military history, shows the multicultural agitation of this period, transitional for the Normans, the new foreign dynasty , within a context , deeply Greek Byzantine, the human geography ( language, populations, administrative geography, Italo-Greek identity, anthropological research of the Normans in the Italian territory, the law, diplomas, monetary, seals, Norman art), presents the interdependency of the historical events and human conditions, the coexistence and the interculturation of the Normans with the Greek Byzantine culture, the ecclesiastical organization, which, after the council of Melfi (1059) put the new Episcopal substructure to impose the papacy against the Greek Church, although her resistance and to end within a situation of coexistence for the two religious rites for a long time. Then, the monastic organization appears more complicated due to the beginning of the Latin monastic orders, supported from the Papacy, integrated in the Italo-Greek communities. Nevertheless, the Greek culture lasted, especially in the monarchism of southern Italy, without ignoring the development of the Latin monarchism, the result of the Norman monastic policy. Thereafter, the Hofenstaufen dynasty (1198-1266) followed, showing that the multicultural history of the region consolidates in relation with the Greek element, giving the priority to the western element. This part was equally examined through the political, ecclesiastical, monastic, notary, legal, language fields .Finally, the Angevin dynasty (1266-1442) restored the European polyphony in the territory of southern Italy, despite the willingness of the Angevin Kings to impose the monarchical model. This part was also studied in political, ecclesiastical and monastic fields. The foreign powers dominated over the centuries by contributing in a cultural mosaic such as the identity or the identity elements of the Italo-Greek communities could have coexisted with all the dominant cultures, drawing always from their own origins since the period of the domination of the Byzantine Empire. Despite the presence of various ethnic and cultural migrations on the spot, the Greek Byzantine element as a culture proved to be more determinative so that it persists over time
Dufau, Cécile. "Sauveterre-de-Béarn, du XIe au XVIe siècle : développement urbain et identité architecturale d'une ville-frontière." Thesis, Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040196/document.
Full textThe archeological study conducted in Sauveterre, a Bearn North-West frontier city, provided the survey of the medieval ruins of public buildings : bridge, hospital, castle, church and mendicant convent, and about twenty habitat unities : tower, urban houses, shop and mills. The analysis brings out the successive expansions of the city and the part of the public monuments, the fortification and the civilian architecture in the monumentalisation of the Bearnaise border-city, in the image of the Pyrenean little cities
Michel, Philippe. "La châtellenie de Pontailler aux XIVe et XVe siècles." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA04A035.
Full textRognoni, Cristina. "La liberté dans la norme : le discours des actes de la pratique juridique grecque de l'Italie méridionale : le fond Medinaceli, XIe-XIVe siècles." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0095.
Full textChan, Chi-shing. "The effectiveness of a genre approach to teaching primary school students expository writing = Wen lei gong neng xie zuo jiao xue fa dui xiao xue sheng shuo ming wen xie zuo de xiao guo yan jiu /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B2575211x.
Full textBertoni, Cren Nadia. "La sculpture sur bois polychrome des XIe et XIIe siècles en Bourgogne." Thesis, Dijon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DIJOL030/document.
Full textFor the first time, the corpus of Roman wood sculptures from Burgundy is gathered together in a catalogue, with added photographic documents and bibliography. The twenty-five sculptures are listed and studied from a stylistic, iconographic and technical point of view. In the XIIth century, an actual school of monastic wood sculpture seemed to develop within the boundaries of the duchy of Burgundy, bringing a great diversity as far as formal and technical contributions are concerned. The sculptures that are the most representative to help the understanding of those numerous contributions are thoroughly studied. Their stylistic relationships with manuscripts dating back from the Carolingian Renaissance, with the Ottonian sculpture and the contemporary monumental stone sculpture, are pointed out with the analysis of internal characteristics, setting apart different formal languages. The iconographic description shows the specific denotation used in the representation of the holy character. The technical processes of creation are compared through the direct examination of the sculptures and through the collection of usable information. For several pieces, a new dating was suggested; new sculptures and specific artists are brought to notice.The contributions of the wood sculpture from the Auvergne region are specified. The tradition of inserting relics into sculptures is put in relation to the relatively important influence it can have on the building of the shape. One chapter is dedicated to the methodology in the study of wood sculptures’ polychromes. The conservators-restorers play a crucial part in the act of scientifically collecting information attesting the evolution of artistic techniques. Some suggestions are put forward to improve the processes of examination and the collecting of information
Nieddu, Luisa. "Retables peints en Corse aux XVe et XVIe." Thesis, Corte, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022CORT0003.
Full textThe research project carried out here is the result of a territorial census connected with an action of identification and recognition of the movable heritage of the XV-XVI century in Corsica, which I commenced on behalf of the Directorate of the Heritage of the Collectivité de Corse, back in 2004. This discussion therefore presents for the first time an analytical inventory of the wooden altarpieces of the chronological phase in question, in which, on the basis of formal and stylistic values, the pictorial evidences are linked to their possible cultural matrices of reference. In 1453 the Republic of Genoa transferred the island to the powerful institute of the Bank of Saint George, which possessed it at least until 1562. However, the island, Genoese from a political-administrative point of view, was not Genoese from a cultural-figurative one. In general, it would seem that the local artists refashioned in a reductive and basically modest way the styles of the masters working in the North Western Italian area (from Liguria to the Oltregiogo, to the Po Valley, and to Nice region), creating their own language, so much reworked in its simplification to make hardly recognizable any figurative matrices of the mainland. However, thanks to the commercial flows and the constant political relations with the Motherland, the island proved to be receptive to the impulses coming from the entire coastal arc of Liguria, in equal measure from the two shores of Ponente and Levante, as proved by the retable of Cassano, signed and dated by Antonio da Calvi in 1505. There was also a flow of up-to-date creations along the transalpine traffic routes into Corsica, such as the polyptych of the Assumption of Canari attributed to the mature phase of the Piedmontese Agostino Bombelli (1530 ca.). The sending of this work documents the spread in the territory of a "Palladian window" architectural scheme, with a triumphal arch, based on more modernized criteria, similar to the polyptychs of Moltifato and Tox. There are also cases that suggest adhesion to Lombard naturalism, and more specifically the Ligurian-Pavese one, such as the Madonna and Child of Piedicroce. The critical rediscovery of the figurative heritage of Corsica thus highlights how much this is the product of heterogeneous conjunctures, expressed by native masters who reworked multiple stylistic features according to their own means, so that perhaps we can finally speak of a "Corsican pictorial school"
Morin, Sauvade Hélène. "La filiation de Bonnevaux-Ordre de Citeaux (XIIe-XVe siècles) : contribution à l'étude des réseaux monastiques." Saint-Etienne, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STET2074.
Full textMocchiutti, Iuris <1981>. "Il fondo Strade, piazze, mura, fiere e mercati, stazi, fabbriche (sec. XIV-XIX). Inventario archivistico analitico." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/18898.
Full textDehouve, Danièle. "Production marchande et organisation sociale dans une province indienne du Mexique : XVIe-XXe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985EHESA002.
Full textVerger, Jacques. "Les universités du midi de la France à la fin du Moyen Age (début du XIVe siècle - milieu du XVe siècle)." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040363.
Full textThis thesis with the history of the medieval universities of Montpellier, Toulouse, Avignon and Cahors from their birth to ca. 1450. In the first prat, I tried to reconstruct the numbers of masters and students and their geographical origins the second part deals with the social origins of students and the daily life within universities and colleges. The third part is an analysis of university institutions (internal structures and relationship with church and political authorities), followed by a study in the working methods, the teaching techniques, the curricula and the examination system. A few pages are devoted to the history of books and libraries. The conclusion is an attempt to show the role of graduates within society in late medieval south France
Landais-Courant, Frédérique. "Entreprises et patronat de l'industrie de la confection, de Paris à Argenton-sur-Creuse (Indre) aux XIXe et XXe siècles." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2001/landais_f.
Full textFeng, Xiaoran. "Jin Yong wu xia xiao shuo zhong "wu" yu "xia" de cheng ji yu chuang xin = The inheritance and innovation of "wu" and "xia" in Jin Yong's novels /." click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2000. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b15722648a.pdf.
Full textChotard, Stéphanie. "Les eaux et forêts du bailliage de Chalon à la fin du Moyen Age, XIVe-XVe." Nantes, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NANT3025.
Full textThe "gruerie" of the bailiwick in Chalon was the local level of the waters and forests administration in the duchy of Burgundy. The accounts of the "gruerie" in Chalon were regulary kept since the middle of the 14th century. Waters and wood exploitation was subjected to spécific rules according to custom, wich set the ways. The woods served to livestock farming, to hunting and picking, and supplied timber and firewood. They also were a reserve of farming land. The forest was part end parcel of the medieval landscape and society. It was a familiar world, a place daily attented by users or craftsmen. The forest supplied an essential material used in most of the buildings, from farms to housing. From plant cover to workshops, this activity was carefully watched on the very premises by forestry workers
Vignial, Pierre. "Parcours d'une famille d'Aquitaine du milieu du XVIe siècle au début du XIXe siècle." Bordeaux 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR30016.
Full textThis monograph concerns a family from South-West France, the Vignial , based on a trove of family archives, and public archives: one hundred fifty years ascension, one century stagnation , and a brilliant surge after the Revolution. Seven family fathers since Martin was born in 1545 in Lauragais, down to Pierre who died in Bordeaux in 1834. Peasant-merchant Martin appears as a buyer of land in 1583; the 1596 survey of Revel witnesses the wealth of the royalist church-warden whose son Mathieu marries a noble Toulousaine. Three sons become in Cadillac members of duke d’Epernon’s estates management, fight against the Fronde, and marry nobly, Jean becoming a king’s secretary, and viscount of Castillon. François’s son, a captain at Royal-Vaisseaux, marries a commoner in 1698, ending the family’s ascension, son and grand-son Daniel return to merchandise. Daniel’s son Pierre is a revolutionary at 15, fights in Vendée in 1793, then marries Justine Pérès Duvivier, the daughter to a great trader and owner of Hackaert, a sugar estate in Martinique. Thanks to his network in Paris, to his lawyer friends, and to new political trends, he is appointed a judge by Napoleon in 1806, confirmed in 1814, a vice-president in the Cent-Jours, and revoked by the king end 1815. He becomes majority owner of Hackaert in 1823, and is reinstated as a highly respected judge in 1825; sugar revenues secure a large wealth for him, and a high ranking in the Bordeaux bourgeoisie. The Vignial have been able to take high risks for the sake of their careers; they remain a model of continuity, of network building, and of a professional and geographical mobility, from Lauragais to the Antilles
Demade, Julien. "Ponction féodale et société rurale en Allemagne du sud (XIe-XVIe siècles). Essai sur la fonction des transactions monétaires dans les économies non capitalistes." Phd thesis, Université Marc Bloch - Strasbourg II, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00939306.
Full textLahondère, Vincent. "Histoire de la croissance des stations touristiques du littoral atlantique français aux XIXe et XXe siècles : de la Loire à la Bidassoa." Bordeaux 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR30015.
Full textFrom the mouth of the loire down to that of the bidassoa, 550 kilometres of coastline stretch along, facing the ocean. After being devoted for a long time to maritime, agricultrual and forest activities, this atlantic area gradually became one of the chief touristic centres of our country. This success does not arise from more chance, but, on the contrary, is the outcome of experiences which reflect the history of mentalities, needs and customs of the prevailing groups which ever since the restoration, have followed one another, when we examine the main stages in the growth of seaside resorts, its enables us to point out the different splits which emphasize the history of touristic cities and conjure up the role played by factors of geographical location (climate, sites, men's actions). The touristic images are clearly defined. The decisive agents for growth (doctors, artists, railways compagnies. . . ) and their deeds are ultimately recorded. In a second section, we will take an interest in the different populations who happen to meet every summer. We will then analyse how tastes and customs changed in the course of time and how they brought about changes in the way in which those resorts grew. In a second stage, we will study the impact of tourism on social life from a demogreaphic as welle as economic wiew. And last of all, we will wonder under what conditions the native and the tourist populations managed to get together
Prascevic, Aleksandar. "Les relations entre chrétiens orthodoxes et musulmans en Europe du sud-est durant le XIVe et XVe siècle." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9576.
Full textNeveu, Norig. "Les politiques des lieux saints et la topographie sacrée dans le sud de la Jordanie, XIXe - XXe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0085.
Full textHoly sites in Jordan are central to the process of national construction, especially nowadays, as the country claims to be part of the Christian and Muslim Holy Lands. These places are commonly used for self-definition both by local communities and the country's rulers. Between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, Jordan's holy sites were places of diversity, witnessing the shaping of identities. Focusing on a double process, in local societies, of territorialization and confession-building, the present study shows how these sites have ensured the continued existence of memorial and traditional practices linked to various social components in three cities of southern Jordan, namely Karak, Ma' ân and Wâdî Mûsâ. A long term approach allows one to grasp the changes incurred, over time, by local topographies, as well as their evolving meanings. At various levels, political religious strategies have focused on these places of power. As an administrator of a holy site, one was in a position to favor the blossoming of local notabilities, as well as to ensure political balance between various parts of the local societies. The gradual institutionalization of the Holy sites' administration led to social reconfigurations. Holy sites served many functions -as places of memory, as centers of power, as tourist attractions -, all of which are reviewed in this study with an aim to enlighten the interactions between local and official religious policies. Both the sites' pilgrims and their administrators are scrutinized here as representative of the movement whose behaviors can serve to analyse the identity dynamics at hand in Jordan
Lau, Lawrence Yue Kwong. "Da sheng fo xue "you an" guan de li lun chong jian : cong "wei shi suo xian" kan wang xin xi you xiang wei shi xue dui "wu ming" de li jie /." View abstract or full-text, 2005. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?HUMA%202005%20LAU.
Full textLandais-Courant, Frédérique Brelot Claude-Isabelle. "Entreprises et patronat de l'industrie de la confection, de Paris à Argenton-sur-Creuse (Indre) aux XIXe et XXe siècles." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2001/landais_f.
Full textBourgeois, David. "La mine, un fait urbain ? : traces du capitalisme médiéval dans le Rhin supérieur (XIVe-XVe siècles)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Mulhouse, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024MULH8915.
Full textThe development of non-ferrous polymetallic metal mines in the southern part of the Vosges mountains, from the 14th century onwards, considerably transformed the economy of the Upper Rhine. The end of the medieval period, during the second half of the 15th century, saw the acceleration of this movement thanks to the economic strength of the Upper Rhine. Basel merchants were among the main protagonists of this momentum which saw mines opening from the Habsburg territories to the County of Burgundy. This mining episode is an opportunity to highlight the traces of medieval capitalism asserting itself in Basel, on the banks of the Rhine
Bouchentouf, Lofti. "La pêche en eau douce du XIIe siècle au XVIe siècle : contribution à l'histoire économique et sociale du Sud-Ouest de la France." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30058.
Full textRoderjan, Roselys Vellozo. "A formação de comunidades campeiras nos planaltos paranaenses e sua expansão para o sul : séculos XVI a XIX." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 1989. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/123456789/112222.
Full textRocher, Philippe. "Un collège de la compagnie de Jésus au XIXe-XXe siècle : Notre-Dame de Mongré à Villefranche sur Saone (1851-1951)." Thesis, Le Mans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LEMA3008/document.
Full textThe Jesuits managed the Notre-Dame middle school of Mongré in Villefranche-sur-Saône (Rhône) from 1851 till 1951. Opened with the law Falloux, in 1850, the establishment allowed the schooling of young people of the nobiliary and bourgeois aristocracy. The Ratio studiorum of the Society of Jesus was the teaching method. An inflexible Catholicism adapted requirements of the high school diploma the preparation of which was more and more asked by families. The Middle school trained in the spirituality of « three whiteness », the Virgin Mary, the Pope and the Eucharist. The educationmissionary concerned to India and the Near East, the places of Jesuit missions. After the events of the decrees of 1880, the social Catholicism made feel its influence in the education. The laws of 1901 and 1904 provoked the departure of the Jesuits and the opening of a Middle school of exile to Bollengo ( Italy). The place of laïc teachers became more important. Seized by the State, the Middle school was acquired by the Association of the Alumni and reopened in 1913. After the war 1914-1918, the Jesuits took back their education and tried to mix with the Ratio studiorum the scouting and the active methods in the name of the catholic reconquest. The Jesuits wanted to make return for the tradition of the old Middle school. The Marian Congregation, the traditional shape of the education of a religious elite, was associated with the eucharisticCrusade, the ACJF and the JEC. The Christian humanism came up against the economic and social crisis of 1929-1932. After the war 1939-1945 during which the Middle school became Scolasticat, the Jesuits decided not to take back the teaching to dedicate itself to other apostolates
Zhou, Bing. "Tian ren zhi ji de li xue xin quan shi : Wang Fuzhi "Du Si shu da quan shuo" si xiang yan jiu /." Chengdu Shi : Sichuan chu ban ji tuan Ba Shu shu she, 2006. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/chi0801/2008554788.html.
Full textLe, Pennec Anna. ""Cette catégorie d'êtres à jamais perdus" : les femmes incarcérées dans les maisons centrales du sud de la France, XIXe-début XXe siècles." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20097.
Full textThe following study treats about women detainees of Cadillac's and Montpellier's central prisons in the south of France, from the penitentiary system implementation at the beginning of the 19th century to the early 20th century. It attempts to put women prisoners at the centre of the work and to give them a voice to write their own history, not as inaudible witnesses as they usually appear: who are they, what are their conditions of detention, how are they living seclusion between resistance and adaptation to disciplinarisation attempts exercised on them by prison administration ? The answers to these questions don't only shift because of penal policies and societal mutations but also due to plural and moving prison sociabilities: specific to women’s jails, prison officers switches – successively composed of secular men guards, sisters, then secular women agents – upset prisoners' daily life; as well as their relationship with their family, weakened by the detainees' identification as offenders and by their absence from their home, at a time when women embody the image of family and guardians of morality. Penitentiary archives of the departments where are located these two women central prisons, Hérault and Gironde, especially contain individual files of captives, some correspondences of jail staff, captives and relatives. Adopting a reduced scale observation, from within the jail, we will try to depict this prison microsociety comparing national directives with local context and personal experiences. In a male-dominated prison world, where women detainees represent a very small minority, we will try to understand how feminine seclusion is considered or, on the contrary, ignored
Darle la palabra a las presas para escribir su historia, dentro de la que muy a menudo aparecen como testigos inaudibles, colocarles en el centro del estudio, estos son los objetivos de este trabajo acerca de las detenidas en las cárceles de Cadillac y de Montpellier en el sur de Francia, desde el nacimiento de la prisión penal a comienzos del siglo XIX hasta el principio del siglo XX : ¿ Quiénes son, cuáles son sus condiciones de detención, cómo viven el encierro, entre resistencias y adaptaciones a las tentativas de disciplinarización que ejerce la institución penitenciaria? Las repuestas a estas preguntas evolucionan no solo según las políticas penales y las mutaciones societales sino sobre todo en función de las sociabilidades carcelarias, plurales y móviles : específicos a las cárceles de mujeres, los cambios del personal de vigilancia – compuesto sucesivamente de guardianes laicos, de religiosas y después de funcionarias laicas – perturban considerablemente la vida cotidiana de las presas; así como las relaciones con sus familiares, debilitadas por la identificación de las condenadas como culpables y por su ausencia del hogar, en una época en que las mujeres encarnan la garantía de la moral en la familia y en la sociedad. Los archivos penitenciarios de las provincias donde se sitúan estas dos cárceles, Gironde y Hérault, contienen en particular expedientes individuales de detenidas, cartas del personal, de las prisioneras y de sus familiares. Siguiendo un método de examen con lupa, desde el interior de la cárcel, intentaremos representar a esta microsociedad carcelaria, confrontando las directrices nacionales con las realidades locales y las vivencias individuales. En un mundo penitenciario dominado por lo masculino, donde las mujeres son muy minoritarias, se tratara de comprender como el encierro femenino está pensado o al contrario ignorado
Abdeltif, Marroun. "L'affrontement entre européens et musulmans au sud de la Méditerranée occidentale aux XVe et XVIe siècle : l'échec de l'action ibérique au Maghreb." Lyon 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO3A001.
Full textDucret, Sophie. "La fabrique de la création artistique : Approche historiographique et épistémologique du processus de la commande au Moyen Âge : l’exemple des peintures murales du Midi de la France aux âges romans (XIe-XIIe siècle)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Montpellier 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023MON30047.
Full textSince its 'rediscovery' in the 19th century, the practice of wall painting in the Romanesqueages has benefited from a long tradition of study in France and Europe. This historiography is based on developments in a fairly recent field of study, but has been enriched by epistemological developments in related disciplines, such as history and the social sciences more generally. Following on from recent research into the players involved in artistic creation, particularly in the field of mural painting, our thesis focuses on an essential player in production traditionally referred to as the 'patrons'. On the basis of a corpus of 30 ensembles preserved in the South of France, most of which date from the twelfth century, and faced with a silence in the historical sources, we have confronted the question of 'commissioning'. The historiographical approach enables us to put into perspective certain knowledge we have gained on the subject, and to propose a new vision of artistic creation
Macinante, Alessandra Paola. "Le Epystole di Francesco Petrarca: uno studio critico sul testo e la sua tradizione." Doctoral thesis, Scuola Normale Superiore, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11384/86101.
Full textCoulangeon, Cécile. "L’architecture religieuse des Xe et XIe siècles dans le sud-est du Domaine royal capétien." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100155.
Full textThe southeast of the Capetian royal Domain remained for a long time unknown by studies on the beginnings of Romasnesque architecture. This is largely connected to the marginal position which it occupies compared with the large sets of the historiography, an established fact which ensues as we had the opportunity to show it of a long historic evolution since the Celtic period when the zone was subdivided between Sénons and Carnutes. The first Capetian sovereigns however carried a particular interest in this region, trying in the 11th century to unify the space between their three big centers : Orléans, Étampes and Melun, in front of pushes of their bléso-champenois rivals. The architectural activity then seems to be in full swing, with very numerous constructions, certainly secondary, but testifying of a certain architectural dynamism at that time. The examination of the most important buildings, confronted with the other key realizations led by the Capetians in the rest of their royal Domain, allows us to envisage the development of a artistic policy, favoring certain architectural monumental forms as tower-hall and harmonious bedhead, in a clear will on behalf of the new sovereigns to stand out visually in the landscape, to position in heirs of their Carolingian predecessors and to stand out in front of their ottonian contemporaries, by taking back their most symbolic architectural forms. These results can’t hide on the other hand questions left unsettled, in particular as regards the datings of buildings considered here. The architecture indeed seems rather uniform, between walls with small rubbles, opus spicatum, re-uses of high-medieval sarcophagus, and beginnings of carved stone ; and the generally admitted criteria of dating oppose those of the rare preserved decorations
Foucher, Charlotte. "Un symbolisme enfoui : les femmes artistes dans les milieux symbolistes en France au passage du siècle (XIXe-XXe)." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010707.
Full textMeira, Marcio. "O tempo dos patrões : extrativismo da piaçava entre os indios do rio Xie (Alto Rio Negro)." [s.n.], 1993. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279328.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Poncet, Fabrice. "Plus de beurre que de pain ? : la spécialisation agricole dans le Plain et le Bessin (XVe-XIXe siècles)." Caen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CAEN1013.
Full textAlthough historians minimized its importance for a long time, cattle breeding played an essential part in the rural change, during early modern times. In Normandy, a few areas turned towards this activity. Thus, from Bayeux to Sainte-Mère-Église, a little region became mainly famous thanks to butter. From this regional study, this work seeks to discuss the notion of agricultural specialisation before the industrialisation. But it also offers to precise the geography, the chronology and the social basis of this change. Finally, it pretends to be a contribution to the study of the locational factors of these pioneering regions, before the large extension of this economic pattern in Normandy, during the 19th and 20th centuries. Dedicated to the butter trade and the consumers, the first two parts of this work combine economic, social and cultural approaches. They highlight the producers’ awareness of the market (and, first of all, Paris) and of the competing areas (Gournay, near Rouen). In a second time, the dairy production is replaced in the local agrosystem. Change occurs in livestock and crops, revealing complementary, but also antagonistic, productions. It allows to classify the producing structures into various profiles. The two last parts focus on spatial aspects. As most of the ploughland is converted into grassland and as large hedged fields develop, the marshlands are modified and represent issues of social tensions
Marques, Fernando Pereira. "Exército, mudança e modernização na primeira metade do século XIX /." Lisboa : Edições Cosmos, 1999. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/318173301.pdf.
Full textCruz, Maria Antonieta. "Os burgueses do Porto na segunda metade do século XIX /." Porto : Fundação Eng. António de Almeida, 1999. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/308200179.pdf.
Full textFauvelle, François-Xavier. "Le Hottentot, ou l'homme-limite : généalogie de la représentation des Khoi͏̈san en Occident, XVe-XIXe siècle." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010532.
Full textThe Khoi-Khoi, a southern African population belonging to the khoisan cultural group (like the "Bushmen") were among the peoples the more often described by the travelers going to east Indies by the cap of Good Hope. The Portuguese, at the end of the XVth century, were the first to meet them. Through calls and clashes, a picture was drawn that was transmitted to the other European nations. At the dawn of the XVIth century, the portrait was fixed, drawing on a "catalog" that borrowed its motifs to the register of orality. To the disgust that these "savages" inspired to travelers the feeling of their physical and moral queerness was soon added. A feeling nourished by rumors born among the Europeans in the dutch colony (founded in 1652) and by the increasingly degraded situation of the Africans. In Europe at the end of the XVIIth and especially at the end of the XVIIIth century, with the extinction of the Khoi-Khoi in the region of the cap and the silence of the travelers, the figure of the "Hottentot" laid itself open to many scholarly, literary and philosophical utilizations that made it a noble and monstrous savage at the same time. It was this intermediate human being that naturalists and anthropologists seized, during the XIXth century, in order to test their classificatory theories
Stella, Attilio. "Signoria ecclesiastica e comunità rurali nel medioevo (secoli XII-XIII). S. Giorgio in Braida di Verona e i villaggi del Fiumenovo. Ecclesiastic Lordship and Rural Communities in the Middle Ages (12-13th c.). St Giorgio in Braida of Verona and the villages of Fiumenovo." Doctoral thesis, University of Trento, 2014. http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/1251/1/Attilio_Stella_-_Signoria_ecclesiastica_e_comunit%C3%A0_rurali_nel_medioevo_(secoli_XII-XII)._S._Giorgio_in_Braida_di_Verona_e_i_villaggi_del_Fiumenovo.pdf.
Full textAdams, Fernández Carmen. "La América distorsionada : una visión española de finales del siglo XIX /." Oviedo : Universidad de Oviedo, 1999. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/318001179.pdf.
Full textFernández, Mérida María Dolores. "Los hospitales malagueños en los siglos XV - XIX : historia y arquitectura /." Málaga : Servicio de Publ., Dip. Provincial de Málaga, 2004. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/489074103.pdf.
Full textMezzetti, Melania <1980>. "Formulari notarili bolognesi del secolo XII (1100-1165 ca.)." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1824/1/Mezzetti_Melania_Formulari_notarili_bolognesi_del_secolo_XII_%281100-11065_ca%29.pdf.
Full textMezzetti, Melania <1980>. "Formulari notarili bolognesi del secolo XII (1100-1165 ca.)." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1824/.
Full textMai, Shujian. "Wan Qing Shanghai xiao shuo de cheng shi shu xie = City writing in late Qing Shanghai fictions /." click here to view the fulltext click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2004. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisft.pl?pdf=b17982091f.pdf.
Full textHaudebourg, Guy. "Mendiants et vagabonds en Bretagne sud (Finistère sud, Morbihan, Loire Atlantique) au XIXe siècle." Rennes 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REN20002.
Full textExtensive begging and vagrancy in Brittany is reported in all nineteenth century accounts. This conception is not contradicted by the various studies that have been preserved, but strongly qualified, all the more so as the boundaries between, poverty, begging and vagrancy are far from clear and depend largely on local conditions and on the definitions given in those studies. It would seem that begging and vagrancy were more widespread as one went west in southern Brittany, the southern coast, however, fared better than the hinterland. The contrast between the situations in Basse-Bretagne (departements of Finsitere sud and Morbihan) and Haute-Bretagne (the departement of Loire-inferieure) can be seen both in the organisation of relief to the poor and in the restrictions imposed on vagrancy and begging. The organisation of relief to the poor in the form of hospitals and charities was slow in the west of the province. Where as the departement of Loire-inferieure followed the faster pace of development that can be observed in France in general. The enforcement of repression, being closely related to the existence of relief organisms, was also harsher in the west of the province. Even if economic conditions partially account for the above differences - the departement of Loire-inferieure was better-off and more heavily industrialised - the industrial backwardness in Finistere and Morbihan is seemingly explained by the status of beggars in the society of southern Brittany. Far from being rejected and condemned, they played a specific role in society. As intermediaries between the population and god, they were to be seen in such holy places as churches, chapels and pardons (religious processions) which they sometimes attented on behalf of pilgrims who were unable to be bodily present. They had no difficulty finding accommodation locally - at least within the limits of their district - and were the main source of information for people in remoter areas. They often acted as a match makers and they were the vehicles through which the oral popular culture was circulated in the form of songs and tales
Pauly, Martial. "Acoua, archéologie d’une communauté villageoise de Mayotte (archipel des Comores) : peuplement, islamisation et commerce océanique dans le sud-ouest de l’océan Indien (XIIe-XVIe siècles)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCF035/document.
Full textThrough this monograph of Acoua’s archaeological sites - a Kibushi kimaore speaking village located in the northwest of Grande Terre - this research proposes to study the XIIth-XVIth centuries period, in Mayotte. This period is characterized by important cultural, religious and political changes leading to the gradual establishment of a stratified and Islamized society. It will be question here, through the themes explored by our archaeological study (funerary practices, evolutions of material culture, integration in the Indian Ocean trading networks), to determine the cultural affiliations and processes that have contributed to shaping Mayotte’s ancient society, an island whose complex settlement, characteristic of cultures known as "fringes" - according to the expression popularized in this part of the world by Ottino - is located at the meeting of meany great cultural areas: African Bantou world, Malagasy world and Arab-Persian world, hoisting this island of the Comorian archipelago to the rank of true cultural, commercial and migratory interface between Africa and Madagascar : a "hub and microcosm of the Indian Ocean", to use the expression of Claude Allibert
Montagnac, Brigitte. "Les estampes populaires chinoises de la Bibliothèque nationale (XVIIIe-XXe siècle) /." [Paris] : INALCO, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40220220d.
Full textMarcondes, Renato Leite. "A arte de acumular na economia cafeeira : Vale do Paraíba, século XIX /." Lorena, SP, Brasil : Editora Stiliano, 1998. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/306395975.pdf.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references (p. 324-332). Originally presented as the author's thesis (doctoral)--Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade, Universidade de São Paulo.