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Journal articles on the topic "Sup>"

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Yu, Xiang, Gang Feng, Jiulin Huang, and Hui Xu. "Evaluation of some quinoline-based hydrazone derivatives as insecticidal agents." RSC Advances 6, no. 36 (2016): 30405–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ra00993j.

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Seven-day mortality rates of compounds 3c, 3e, 4g, 4h and 6f at 1 mg mL−1 against three-day-old larvae of Spodoptera litura were all greater than 93%. They may be considered as promising insecticidal candidates.
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Wang, Dandan, and Asuka Fujii. "Spectroscopic observation of two-center three-electron bonded (hemi-bonded) structures of (H2S)n+ clusters in the gas phase." Chemical Science 8, no. 4 (2017): 2667–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6sc05361k.

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The presence of a two-center three-electron (2c–3e) bonded (hemi-bonded) ion core in the (H2S)n+ cluster is revealed by infrared spectroscopy combined with ab initio calculations. The stability of the hemi-bonded ion core to solvation is also proved.
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Xie, Min, Huei-Ru Tsai, Asuka Fujii, and Yuan-Pern Lee. "Effects of solvent molecules on hemi-bonded (CH3SH)2+: infrared absorption of [(CH3SH)2–X]+ with X = H2O, (CH3)2CO, or NH3 and (CH3SH)n+ (n = 3–6)." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 21, no. 29 (2019): 16055–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cp03158h.

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The (3e-2c)-bonded (CH3SH)2+ structure is preserved when H2O, (CH3)2CO, or CH3SH binds, but becomes broken by NH3 because of proton transfer.
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Ouhammou, Badr, Fatima Zohra Gargab, Samir El idrissi kaitouni, Slimane Smouh, Rachid El mrabet, Mohammed Aggour, Abdelmajid Jamil, and Tarik Kousksou. "Energy saving potential diagnosis for Moroccan university campuses." AIMS Energy 11, no. 3 (2023): 576–611. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/energy.2023030.

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<abstract> <p>Public buildings are energy-intensive users, especially when energy management is lacking. More than ever, the use of energy efficiency strategies and renewable energy sources (RES) in buildings are a national priority for Morocco in order to improve energy self-sufficiency, replace fossil fuel use and lower energy bills and greenhouse gas emissions. Relating to the exemplarity of the Moroccan government in terms of energy efficiency and sustainable development, the study support that aim and presents results of a deep energy performance analysis of more than 20 university campuses across Morocco, which has concluded that around 80% of the energy consumed in the university campuses is designated for lightning and hot water for sanitary use. Later, this study examined the potential for energy saving and the environmental benefits of implementing actions to reduce energy demand from the grid, considering the use of on-site solar energy. Thereafter, the study aimed to analyze the impact of RES integration in public university campuses, namely the photovoltaic (ESM1) for electricity output and solar thermal system for hot water use (ESM2), to assess the techno-economic-environmental performance on building energy consumption reduction. Hence, the paper reported a detailed energetic-economic and environmental (3E) analysis simulation for campuses by integration of the two Energy Saving Measurements (ESM). The results showed that the integration of ESM1 system can reduce the annual energy demand by 22% and the energy bill by 34%, whereas the integration of ESM2 achieved 67% in energy saving. According to the analysis of the results, the integration of ESM1 is expected to save 6044 MWh of electrical energy annually on the 30222 MWh for all campuses and 2559 MWh for ESM2 which is equivalent to 284 m<sup>3</sup>/yr of diesel. With the reduced energy consumption, it is possible to cut down fossil fuels for electricity production and offset greenhouse gas emissions by 672 tons of carbon dioxide annually. Besides, the evaluation of results showed that the energy performance indicator was reduced from 530 kWh/bed /yr to 248 kWh/bed/yr, which represents 56% of energy saving.</p> </abstract>
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Малевская, А. В., Н. Д. Ильинская, Ю. М. Задиранов, А. А. Блохин, Д. А. Малевский, and П. В. Покровский. "Постростовые технологии каскадных фотоэлектрических преобразователей на основе A-=SUP=-3-=/SUP=-B-=SUP=-5-=/SUP=--гетероструктур." Журнал технической физики 92, no. 1 (2022): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/jtf.2022.01.51859.210-21.

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Investigation and development of the post-growth technology for fabricating multi-junction photovoltaic converters based on GaInP/GaInAs/Ge heterostructure has been carried out. Antireflection coating, ohmic contacts and mesa-structure forming stages have been reviewed. The technology of n+-GaAs contact layer etching with the help of plasma-chemical, liquid and ion-beam etching has been investigated. Antireflection coefficient of radiation from the heterostructure with TiOx/SiO2 (x close to 2) antireflection coating surface was less then 3% in wavelength range 450-850 nm. The value of contact resistance for n- and p-type conductivity was 3E−5 − 3E−6 ohm · cm2, the decrease of photosensitive region shading degree at increased bus-bar conductivity has been archived. The mesa-structure surface current leakage decreased to the value of E-9 A at voltage less then 1 V.
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Zhao, Li Li, Xi Liang Zhang, Shi Yan Chang, Xun Min Ou, and Shi Yan Chang. "Studies on the Integration of 1.5th and 2nd Generation Fuel Ethanol Production from Sweet Sorghum Stalks: Economic Performance, Energy Consumption and Carbon Emissions." Advanced Materials Research 455-456 (January 2012): 1042–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.455-456.1042.

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The paper investigates the feasibility of integrating 1.5th and 2nd generation (G) conversion technology for ethanol production from sweet sorghum stalks, in terms of economic performance, energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions (3E). To that end, discriminants were developed for economic analysis to determine the conditions under which the transition from pure 1.5thG to the integration technology takes place. The paper also developed equations to calculate energy output/input ratio and carbon emissions during ethanol production processes. The results indicate that the main barrier of the development of integration technology is the high cost of 2ndG ethanol production. The residues from 2ndG production should be burned to supply energy for the ethanol plant, which is important to enhance the energy output/input ratio and to cut down carbon emissions. Compared with 1.5thG technology, the integration pathway brings about higher energy output/input ratio, but with slightly less amount of carbon emission reduction. However, the absolute amount of carbon emission reduction is still considerable. The estimation shows that the integration technology is promising in long term but infeasible under current conditions.
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Deng, Yunfeng, Bin Sun, Yinghui He, Jesse Quinn, Chang Guo, and Yuning Li. "(3E,8E)-3,8-Bis(2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)naphtho-[1,2-b:5,6-b′]difuran-2,7(3H,8H)-dione (INDF) based polymers for organic thin-film transistors with highly balanced ambipolar charge transport characteristics." Chemical Communications 51, no. 70 (2015): 13515–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5cc03917g.

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INDF polymers exhibit highly balanced ambipolar characteristics with hole and electron mobilities up to 0.51 cm2 V−1 s−1 and 0.50 cm2 V−1 s−1, respectively.
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Alamargot, Denis, Jérémy Louis, Marie-France Morin, and Xavier Aparicio. "Effets d’un entraînement à la production de Twoutils sur la réussite de l’accord sujet-verbe chez des élèves de 3e année du primaire." SHS Web of Conferences 143 (2022): 02006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202214302006.

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L’objectif de cette étude est d’examiner dans quelle mesure un entraînement à la production de Twoutils (caractéristiques du dispositif Twictée conçu par des enseignants et mis en place dans de nombreuses classes de primaire) améliore la réussite de l’accord sujet-verbe, chez des élèves de 3e année du primaire, encore novices. Pour ce faire, il a été demandé à 63 élèves de compléter à l’écrit les verbes d’une série de phrases dont le nombre (singulier-pluriel) du nom-sujet et sa distance syntaxique par rapport au verbe (proche-distant) variaient. La comparaison des performances avant, immédiatement après et un mois après trois types d’entraînement (grammatical avec production de Twoutils ; grammatical sans production de Twoutils ; arithmétique - contrôle) montre un effet immédiat des entraînements grammaticaux alors que seul l’entraînement grammatical avec production de Twoutils suscite un maintien des performances un mois après, seulement dans le cas de phrases pour lesquels le nom-sujet est distant du verbe. Ces résultats sont discutés dans le contexte des interventions en classe basées sur les pratiques du métalangage.
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Stepanova, O. I., R. A. Klesov, Kh Kh Semenov, I. A. Pomytkin, and V. N. Karkischenko. "Effect of Infrared Radiation on the Regulation of Oxidative Netabolism in C57BL/KsJYLepr<sup>db/+</sup> Mice." Journal Biomed 19, no. 3E (November 20, 2023): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.33647/2713-0428-19-3e-59-65.

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We studied the effect of infrared radiation (IR) course exposure on pathological changes in the tissues of C57BL/KsJYLeprdb/+ (db/db) mutant mice with type 2 diabetes mellitus using a LASMA ST device. This apparatus allows simultaneous non-invasive monitoring of blood and lymph microcirculation, as well as determining the activity of mitochondrial oxidative coenzymes in tissues before and after IR therapy. IR waves (690 nm) were found to have a positive therapeutic effect on the functional state of db/db mice. This included a rapid healing of skin wounds caused by maceration and prolonged normalization of oxidative metabolism parameters (NADH, FAD, POM) in body tissues. IR therapy has a cumulative effect, leading to a 2.3–2.5-fold increase in life expectancy and life quality, compared to the control group.
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Lu, Bing-Kun, Zhen Sun, Tao Yang, Yi-Ge Lin, Qiang Wang, Ye Li, Fei Meng, Bai-Ke Lin, Tian-Chu Li, and Zhan-Jun Fang. "Improved evaluation of BBR and collisional frequency shifts of NIM-Sr2 with 7.2×10-18 total uncertainty." Chinese Physics Letters, July 13, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0256-307x/39/8/080601.

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Abstract NIM-Sr2 optical lattice clock has been developed on the Changping campus of National Institute of Metrology (NIM). Considering the limitations in NIM-Sr1, several improved parts have been designed including a differential pumping stage in the vacuum system, a permanent magnet Zeeman slower, water-cooled anti-Helmholtz coils, an extended viewport for Zeeman slower, etc. A clock laser with a short-time stability better than 3E-16 is realized based on a self-designed 30 cm long Ultra-Low Expansion (ULE) cavity. The systematic frequency shift has been evaluated to an uncertainty of 7.2E-18, with the uncertainty of BBR shift and the collisional frequency shift an order of magnitude lower than the last evaluation of NIM-Sr1.
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Books on the topic "Sup>"

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General Chemistry 2e/Sup Sa: Science of Biology 3e/Sg. W.H. Freeman & Company, 1992.

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NILSSON. ELEC CIR 3E HD SUP 52455 (Addison-Wesley series in electrical and computer engineering). Addison Wesley Longman Publishing Co, 1990.

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Michel, Jean-Pierre, B. Lynn Beattie, Finbarr C. Martin, and Jeremy Walston, eds. Oxford Textbook of Geriatric Medicine. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198701590.001.0001.

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The 3rd Edition of The Oxford Textbook of Geriatric Medicine brings together specialists from across the globe to provide every physician and health care provider involved in the care of older people with a comprehensive resource on the medical, social, and psychological issues they are likely to encounter in their practice and research. Beyond these issues, this comprehensive text provides insights into global population ageing, ageing-relevant policy developments, healthy ageing, lifecourse, multimorbidity, personalised and person-centred care.New material has been added throughout with a strong focus on integrating the impact of age-related physiological and cellular changes with the development of age-related diseases and conditions. Sections on sarcopenia, nutritional health, frailty and related geriatric syndromes have been expanded. Geriatric care principles from public health, primary and specialized care have also been updated and expanded. New models of care in general medicine and surgery and related sub-specialties, outpatient and emergency care, rehabilitation, oncology, palliative medicine and long-term care relevant to older adults are discussed in detail. In summary, the 3rd Edition of The Oxford Textbook of Geriatric Medicine 3e articulates important new global demographic trends and clinical practice patterns, the scientific basis of age-related diseases and conditions, and the ethical, legal, and socioeconomic concerns for healthcare policy and systems relevant to older adults around the globe.
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Book chapters on the topic "Sup>"

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Graf, Hans, and Gilberto Paz-Filho. "Management of Non-Toxic Multinodular Goitre." In Oxford Textbook of Endocrinology and Diabetes 3e, edited by John A. H. Wass, Wiebke Arlt, and Robert K. Semple, 585–93. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198870197.003.0075.

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Multinodular goitre (MNG) is a common thyroid disorder associated with more than one thyroid nodule. The clinical presentation varies from a completely asymptomatic goitre to a life-threatening disease with upper airway compression. Patients should have a careful clinical evaluation, thyroid function tests, ultrasonography, cross-sectional imaging, and fine-needle aspiration. The best therapeutic approach will depend on the size and location of the goitre, the presence of compressive symptoms and the clinical status. The recommended treatments include clinical observation, surgery, and administration of radioactive iodine (131I). Suppressive treatment with levothyroxine is discouraged due to its low efficacy compared with surgery or 131I and adverse effects. Total thyroidectomy is effective, but surgical complications may occur. The use of radioiodine after the elevation of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels, either via the exogenous administration of recombinant human TSH or through the induction of transient primary subclinical hypothyroidism by antithyroid drugs, are relative novel alternative treatments.
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Hussain, Khalid, and Sonya Galcheva. "Hyperinsulinaemic Hypoglycaemia." In Oxford Textbook of Endocrinology and Diabetes 3e, edited by John A. H. Wass, Wiebke Arlt, and Robert K. Semple, 1879–86. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198870197.003.0232.

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In hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia (HH) insulin secretion is dysregulated so that insulin secretion persists in the presence of low blood glucose concentration. HH is a common cause of severe and persistent hypoglycaemia in neonates and children and early diagnosis is essential to avoid hypoglycaemic brain injury. Mutations in 14 different genes (ABCC8, KCNJ11, GLUD1, GCK, HADH, SLC16A1, UCP2, HNF4A, HNF1A, HK1, PGM1, PPM2, CACNA1D, FOXA2) have been linked to congenital forms of HH. Histologically, congenital HH can be divided into two main types namely diffuse and focal. Accessibility of rapid molecular genetic testing, pancreatic imaging with 18F-DOPA PET/CT and the availability of novel medical therapies has changed the clinical approach to patients with HH.
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Bonnema, Steen Joop, and Laszlo Hegedüs. "Thyroid Imaging." In Oxford Textbook of Endocrinology and Diabetes 3e, edited by John A. H. Wass, Wiebke Arlt, and Robert K. Semple, 360–68. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198870197.003.0043.

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Nuclear medicine techniques, like iodine uptake measurements, planar scintigraphy, and positron emission tomography (PET), are very helpful in the management of a number of thyroid disorders. The thyroid gland can trap radioactive iodine as well as the widely used 99mTc isotope. Non-iodine radioactive isotopes are also useful, primarily in the context of PET. The emission of γ‎ -photons enables detection by a gamma camera, resulting in the generation of a two- or three-dimensional thyroid image. In contrast to most other imaging methods, nuclear medicine techniques reflect the functional status of the thyroid tissue. Among other advantages, this feature aids in the management of patients with thyroid nodular diseases in order to diagnose thyroid malignancy. In patients with established thyroid cancer, various techniques, like radioiodine whole-body scan or PET, are very sensitive for detection and localizing of residual malignant thyroid tissue. This chapter focuses on and discusses advantages and limitations of nuclear medicine techniques in thyroid diseases.
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Dobrescu, Ruxandra, and Corin Badiu. "Papillary, Follicular, and Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma and Thyroid Lymphoma." In Oxford Textbook of Endocrinology and Diabetes 3e, edited by John A. H. Wass, Wiebke Arlt, and Robert K. Semple, 612–21. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198870197.003.0079.

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Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine malignancy. Differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) is the most frequent type of thyroid cancer and generally has a good prognosis. Diagnosis is based on neck ultrasound and fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) which selects patients for thyroid surgery. Total thyroidectomy is required for large, invasive tumours with lymph node invasion; lobectomy is sufficient for small nodules without any suspicious features. Clinical and pathology data are used to stratify patients according to their risk of mortality and disease recurrence. Adjuvant therapy with radioiodine is indicated in high-risk groups. Follow-up is based on serial thyroglobulin measurements and ultrasound in a dynamic risk evaluation system. In case of disease persistence or recurrence radioiodine scans, high resolution cross-sectional imaging studies with computed tomography (CT) or MRI and 18FDG-PET are performed. Particular management is required for children and during pregnancy. Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma is a rare, aggressive malignancy, affecting older patients, rapidly evolving, and almost uniformly fatal. Prompt management is essential, involving early surgery followed by external radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and palliative care when needed. Thyroid lymphoma is a rare thyroid cancer that frequently occurs on the background of autoimmune thyroiditis. Management depends on histological subtype and stage. In localized forms radiotherapy alone may be sufficient; diffuse forms require a combination of radiotherapy and chemotherapy to improve survival and decrease the risk of recurrences.
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Lim, Siew, Aya Mousa, Soulmaz Shorakae, and Lisa Moran. "Exogenous Factors and Female Reproductive Health." In Oxford Textbook of Endocrinology and Diabetes 3e, edited by John A. H. Wass, Wiebke Arlt, and Robert K. Semple, 1401–9. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198870197.003.0168.

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Undernutrition adversely affects fertility. A low body weight is associated with delayed conception. When conception does occur, undernutrition could also adversely affect pregnancy outcomes. Low prepregnancy BMI (<18.5 kg/m2) is associated with increased risk of early miscarriage, preterm labour, anaemia, insufficient weight gain, and impaired intrauterine fetal growth. On the other hand, overweight and obesity are associated with increased risk of gestational diabetes, pre-eclampsia, and other complications during pregnancy and delivery. Weight loss through energy restriction, with or without exercise, improves reproductive function in overweight or obese women. Aside from body weight and energy status, maternal macronutrient, and micronutrient intakes before and during pregnancy would also influence pregnancy outcomes. Studies in mostly nutritionally at-risk women reported that balanced energy/protein supplementation (<25% energy from protein) is associated with higher birth weights but high protein supplementation (> 25% energy from protein) may increase the risk of small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infants. Reducing glycaemic index or glycaemic load of maternal diet may reduce the risk of large-for-gestational-age (LGA) births or gestational diabetes. In terms of micronutrients, current evidence supports folic acid supplementation (at least 400 µg/day) to reduce the risk of fetal abnormalities, iodine supplementation for women at risk of iodine deficiency to prevent complications in fetal physical and mental development, and iron supplementation to reduce the risk of maternal anaemia where required.
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Toumpanakis, Christos, and Martyn E. Caplin. "Gastrinoma." In Oxford Textbook of Endocrinology and Diabetes 3e, edited by John A. H. Wass, Wiebke Arlt, and Robert K. Semple, 999–1006. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198870197.003.0111.

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Gastrinomas are functional neuroendocrine tumours, characterized by autonomous release of gastrin by the tumour cells, which results in symptoms not only due to the tumour growth per se, but also due to gastric acid hypersecretion. Gastrinomas can either be sporadic or can be associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN-1) syndrome in 25% of cases. The duodenum (especially the first and the second part) is the most common location for both sporadic and MEN-1 associated gastrinomas. Most of the symptoms in patients with gastrinomas include peptic ulcers resistant to treatment, erosive oesophagitis, and chronic diarrhoea. Fasting serum gastrin levels of >10-fold the upper normal limit in the presence of gastric p H<2 or basal acid output (BAO)>15 mmol/h confirm the clinical suspicion, of a gastrinoma. Precise localization of primary tumour as well as metastatic deposits can be achieved through the new molecular imaging studies (68Ga-DOTA PET) in combination with good quality cross-sectional imaging studies and endoscopic ultrasound. Once the diagnosis is established, it is important to control gastric acid hypersecretion and prevent its complications, by using high-doses proton pump inhibitors. The aim of surgery in patients with sporadic gastrinomas is curative resection, in order to decrease the risk of development of distant metastases, as well as to completely control the hormonal symptoms. The benefit of surgery in gastrinomas associated with MEN-1 syndrome is controversial. All patients with advanced and inoperable disease should have systemic antitumour treatment (somatostatin analogues, molecular targeted agents, chemotherapy, peptide receptor radionuclide therapy) in order to prolong the survival rates.
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