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Zeng, Lu-Chuan. "NECESSARY OPTIMALITY CONDITIONS FOR SUPER MINIMIZERS IN STRUCTURAL PROBLEMS OF MULTIOBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION." Asian-European Journal of Mathematics 02, no. 02 (June 2009): 321–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793557109000261.
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The primary goal of this paper is to study the so-called super minimizers of the sum F1 + F2 related to the concept of super efficiency in constrained problems of multiobjective optimization, where each cost mapping Fi is generally set-valued for i = 1, 2. We will derive necessary conditions (of the subdifferential type) for super minimizers of the sum F1 + F2 on the basis of advanced tools of variational analysis and generalized differentiation that are new in both finite-dimensional and infinite-dimensional settings for problems with single-valued and set-valued objectives.
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Hendrival, Hasan. "KERENTANAN RELATIF TEPUNG SORGUM TERHADAP KUMBANG TEPUNG MERAH (Tribolium castaneum Herbst)." Agrin 23, no. 2 (December 31, 2019): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.agrin.2019.23.2.478.
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Studi kerentanan tepung sorgum terhadap infestasi Tribolium castaneum telah dilakukan di laboratorium dalam kondisi 28–30 0C dan RH 70–75%. Jenis tepung sorgum yang digunakan dalam penelitian dari varietas sorgum Kawali, Numbu, Super-1, Super-2, Suri-3, dan Suri-4. Setiap jenis tepung sorgum diinfestasikan dengan 10 pasang imago T. castaneum. Variabel pengamatan meliputi jumlah F1, waktu pengembangan rata-rata T. castaneum, bobot 100 imago, persentase susut berat, dan indeks kerentanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tepung sorgum dari varietas Super-1 tergolong moderta sampai rentan, sedangkan varietas Super-2 dan Suri-3 tergolong rentan, varietas Kawali dan Suri-4 tergolong sangat rentan, dan varietas Numbu rentan sampai sangat rentan. Kerentanan tepung sorgum dipengaruhi oleh jumlah F1, median waktu perkembanngan T. castaneum, dan persentase susut berta tepung
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Sutanto, Edi, Dyanovita Al Kurnia, and Dyah Wahyuning Aspriati. "PENGARUH KUALITAS FISIK (BOBOT DAN BENTUK) TELUR ITIK SUPER PEKING PUTIH (SP2-F1) TERHADAP FERTILITAS, DAYA TETAS DAN BOBOT TETAS." Jurnal Ternak 10, no. 1 (June 1, 2019): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.30736/ternak.v10i1.39.
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Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 15 April – 13 Mei 2018 di unit penetasan telur UPT. Agri Science Technopark Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Islam Lamongan. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas fisik (bobot dan bentuk) telur itik Super Peking Putih (SP2-F1) terhadap fertilitas, daya tetas dan bobot tetas. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dipakai sebagai informasi bagi masyarakat dan sebagai refrensi dan perbandingan pada penelitian selanjutnya.Penelitian ini menggunakan 80 butir telur itik Super Peking Putih (SP2-F1) dengan rasio induk jantan dan betina 1:5. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola tersarang (nested design) 2 x 2 dengan 4 ulangan dengan setiap ulangan terdiri dari 5 butir telur. Faktor ke 1 adalah bobot telur ( K: 54-64 gram dan B: 65-75 gram ) dan faktor ke 2 adalah bentuk telur (lonjong (L) : indeks 70-75% dan oval(O): indeks 76-80%). Hasil analisis variansi menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan yang diberikan tidak mempengaruhi fertilitas dan daya tetas, tetapi berpengaruh terhadap bobot tetas.. Tidak terdapat interaksi antara bobot dan indeks bentuk telur terhadap fertilitas, daya tetas, dan bobot tetas DOD Itik Super Peking Putih (SP2-F1). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ialah bobot telur tidak berpengruh nyata terhadap fertilitas dan daya tetas (P>0,05), tetapi berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap bobot tetas telur itik SP2-F1 (P<0,05). Sedangkan bentuk telur tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap fertilitas, daya tetas maupun bobot tetas telur itik SP2-F1 (P>0,05).
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Faraj, Nask Mohamad, and Rebin A. Qadir. "Evaluation of Four Tomato Genotypes Resistance to Root-Knot Nematode." Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research 3, no. 1 (June 8, 2018): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.24017/science.2018.1.11.
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The root-knot nematode incited by Meloidogyne incognita is one of the top diseases affecting tomato production worldwide. Nematicides can be effectively used to control the disease, but is costly and harmful to human life and environmental pollution. Alternatively resistant cultivars can be used inexpensive and eco-friendly. Resistance evaluation of five tomato cultivars (Red Rock, King Rock, Presto F1, Super Queen and Super Regina) were tested using randomized complete block design with five replications and three nematode inoculums (0, 500 and 1500 egg/second juvenile per pot). The statistical analysis gave significant differences among the genotypes, nematode densities level with their interactions. Among genotypes, Red Rock recorded significantly highest plant height (57.0) cm, Presto F1 (37.8) cm, King Rock (35.2) cm, Super Regina (30.1) cm and Super queen showed lowest (25.4) cm. As an alternative for managing the nematodes, further experiments are required in the field for applying plant resistances.
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Al Azizu, Khairannisa. "PELABELAN TOTAL SISI AJAIB SUPER PADA GRAF PRISMA BERCABANG (C 5 P 2 ) K 2." Jurnal Matematika UNAND 7, no. 1 (February 14, 2018): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jmu.7.1.109-114.2018.
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Abstrak. Suatu pelabelan total sisi ajaib pada graf G dengan p merupakan banyaktitik pada graf G dan q merupakan banyak sisi pada graf G adalah suatu fungsi bijektiff : V (G) [ E(G) ! f1; 2; 3; ; p + qg sedemikian sehingga f(u) + f(v) + f(uv) = k,untuk setiap uv 2 E(G) dengan k konstanta. f dikatakan sebuah pelabelan total sisiajaib super dari graf G jika f : V (G) ! f1; 2; 3; ; pg. Suatu graf prisma bercabang(C5P2) K2) merupakan suatu graf sederhana hasil korona dari graf prisma Cdengan komplemen graf lengkapK. Terdapat pelabelan total sisi ajaib super pada grafprisma bercabang (C5P2) K22dengan konstanta ajaib yang diperoleh yakni k = 79.5P2
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., Novalia. "Pelabelan Total (a; d)-Sisi Antiajaib Super Pada Graf Kipas Fn; 2 n 6." Jurnal Matematika UNAND 1, no. 1 (October 30, 2012): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jmu.1.1.51-55.2012.
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Misalkan G = (V (G);E(G)). Maka fungsi bijektif g : V (G) [E(G) ! f1; 2; ; jV (G)j + jE(G)jg disebut sebagai pelabelan total(a; d)-sisi antiajaib dari G jika himpunan bobot sisi dari semua sisi diG, W = fw(xy)jw(xy) = g(x) + g(y) + g(xy); 8xy 2 E(G)g, dapat dit-uliskan sebagai W = fa; a+d; ; a+(jE(G)j1)dg Suatu pelabelan to-tal (a; d)-sisi antiajaib g disebut super jika g(v(G)) = f1; 2; ; jV (G)jg.Pada makalah ini telah dikaji bahwa graf kipas dengan n titik mem-punyai pelabelan total (a; d)-sisi antiajaib super dengan 2 n 6 dand 2 f0; 1; 2g.
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Cardoso, A. I. I., P. T. Della Vecchia, and L. P. Faria. "Herança de coloração de bulbos em cebola (Allium cepa L.) com resistência a Colletotrichum gloeosporioides." Scientia Agricola 52, no. 2 (August 1995): 384–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-90161995000200029.
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O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar a herança de coloração de bulbos de cebola a partir do cruzamento de bulbos brancos com resistência a Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Mal de 7 voltas) segregantes da população Roxa do Barreiro com bulbos amarelos de linhagens endogâmicas obtidas das variedades Super Precoce e Pira Ouro. Para tal obtiveram-se as gerações F1 e F2 entre (Super Precoce x Barreiro "Branca") e entre (Pira Ouro x Barreiro "Branca"). Nas gerações F1 obtiveram-se apenas bulbos roxos, enquanto que nas gerações F2 obtiveram-se uma segregação para bulbos roxos, brancos e amarelos numa proporção aproximada de 9:4:3, o que permitiu concluir que a herança, para estes cruzamentos, foi devida a 2 pares de genes contrastantes nas populações progenitoras, cujos genótipos, com base na literatura, são: ii cc RR (Barreiro Branca) e ii CC rr (linhagens de Super Precoce e de Pira Ouro). Conclui-se, também, que é possível, a partir destes cruzamentos, obter uma variedade ou linhagem com resistência a C. gloeosporioides somente com bulbos amarelos ou com bulbos brancos com genótipo homozigoto recessivo para todos os genes, que quando cruzada com outra amarela pode-se obter uma geração F1 com bulbos amarelos e com resistência a C. gloeosporioides.
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Hafsah, Siti, and Firdaus Firdaus. "Correlation between Qualitative Characteristics and Genotype Resistance of Local and Introduced Pepper Varieties Against Anthracnose Disease." Journal of Tropical Horticulture 3, no. 1 (April 30, 2020): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33089/jthort.v3i1.44.
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This study was aimed at obtaining information related to genetic parametric against anthracnose diseases caused by Colletotrichum capsici, which attacked several pepper genotypes. The research was conducted in a net house at the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, from July to December 2017, and it was divided into two experiments: 1) planting the peppers which carried out in a net house. This experiment employed Randomized Block Design (RBD) Non-Factorial and 2) anthracnose resistance assay. This assay applied using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) Non-Factorial with the only factor observed: 11 pepper genotypes (IPBC15, IPBC15D2, IPBC15D3, IPBC15D4, Udeng, Lamando Lapaben, Super Amando, Lanyoe, Lado F1, Kastilo F1, and PM999 F1), with three replications. The results showed that the genotypes IPBC15, IPBC15D2, IPBC15D4, Udeng, Lamando Lapaben, Lado F1 exhibited moderate resistance, while genotypes IPBC15D3, Super Amando, Lanyoe, Kastilo F1 and PM999 F1 were susceptible to the disease. The wide variety of genetic and high heritability was found in stem length, flowering age, length of fruit stalk, fruit length, fruit diameter, and skin thickness, while narrow and moderate genetic variability was found in stem diameter and harvest age. The coefficient of genetic diversity in stem length, length of fruit stalk, and fruit length was found to be moderate and expressed low diversity in stem diameter, flowering age, and skin thickness. Stem diameter and skin thickness also showed a negative correlation to disease severity.
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Fajarfika, Resti, Jajang Supriatna, and Leni Nurainal Mardiah. "INTENSITAS PENYAKIT KUNING (CRINIVIRUS), PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL VARIETAS TOMAT HIBRIDA." Jagros : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Sains (Journal of Agrotechnology Science) 2, no. 1 (December 1, 2017): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.52434/jagros.v2i1.318.
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Penyakit kuning yang disebabkan oleh TICV (Tomato infectious chlorosis virus) pada tanaman tomat merupakan penyakit baru di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakter agronomi beberapa varietas tomat terhadap intensitas penyakit kuning (Crinivirus) di Kabupaten Garut. Penelitian dilakukan di Tarogong Kaler, Garut. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 13 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Varietas yang digunakan yaitu varietas Royal 58, TM Marvel, Marta F1, Yasmin F1, Swadesi F1, Maya 353, Larisa F1, Amala 474, Toti F1, Natama Super F1, Warani F1, Agatha F1 dan Marta 9 F1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas TM Marvel secara nyata menunjukkan intensitas serangan TICV paling rendah yaitu 14, 13% dan menunjukkan penampilan terbaik pada tinggi tanaman serta bobot buah layak jual per plot. Varietas Royal 58 menunjukkan penampilan terbaik pada luas daun dan bobot buah per tanaman. Varietas Swadesi F1 mengalami intensitas serangan TICV cukup berat (26,83%) namun mampu menghasilkan bobot buah layak jual per plot cukup banyak dan menunjukkan penampilan terbaik pada bobot kering tanaman. Varietas Amala 474 menunjukkan penampilan terbaik pada jumlah buah per tanaman.
Kata kunci : Karakter agronomi, Tomat, Crinivirus
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Permana, Heru. "PELABELAN TOTAL (a; d)-SISI ANTIAJAIB SUPER PADA GRAF RODA Wn." Jurnal Matematika UNAND 2, no. 1 (March 9, 2013): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jmu.2.1.37-41.2013.
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Misalkan terdapat graf G = (V; E). Suatu pemetaan bijeksi g dari V (G)[E(G)ke f1; 2; ; jV (G)j + jE(G)jg dikatakan pelabelan total (a; d)-sisi antiajaib di G, jikahimpunan bobot sisi W(xy) = fw(xy) j w(xy) = g(x)+g(y)+g(xy); 8xy 2 E(G)g, dapatdinyatakan sebagai barisan aritmatika dengan suku awal a dan beda d. Pelabelan total(a; d)-sisi antiajaib dikatakan pelabelan total (a; d)-sisi antiajaib super jika g(V (G)) =f1; 2; ; jV (G)jg. Pada makalah ini akan dikaji kembali tentang pelabelan total (a; d)sisiantiajaib pada graf roda Wndengan n + 1 titik.
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., Rusmansyah, and Syafruddin . "PELABELAN TOTAL (a; d)-SISI ANTIAJAIB SUPER PADA SUBDIVISI GRAF BINTANG." Jurnal Matematika UNAND 5, no. 2 (May 29, 2016): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jmu.5.2.38-44.2016.
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Abstrak. Suatu fungsi bijeksi f : V (G) [ E(G) ! f1; 2; ; p +qg dikatakan pelabelantotal (a; d)-sisi antiajaib pada graf G jika himpunan bobot sisi untuk semua sisi di Gyang dinotasikan dengan W = fw(xy)jw(wx) = f(x) + f(xy) + f(y); xy 2 E(G)g,dapat ditulis sebagai W = fa; a + d; a + 2d; ; a + (q 1)dg untuk suatu a > 0 dand 0. Suatu pelabelan total (a; d) sisi anti-ajaib dari graf G dikatakan super apabilaf(V ) = f1; 2; ; pg. Pada paper ini dikaji kembali makalah [5] yang membahas tentangpelabelan total (a; d)-sisi antiajaib super pada subdivisi graf bintang yang dinyatakandengan T(n; n+2; n+5; 2n+7; n5; ; nr), dimana n 1 mod 2, nm= 2(n+3)+1dan 5 m r.
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Puzik, L. M., L. O. Haiova, N. O. Didukh, and O. V. Hudym. "Yield and quality of cauliflower hybrids depending on the plant growth regulators usage." Bulletin of Kharkiv National Agrarian University named after V.V. Dokychaiev. The series “Crop production, selection and seed production, fruit and vegetable growing” 2020, no. 1-2 (March 12, 2021): 34–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.35550/visnykagro2020.01-02.034.
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The article presents the results of the research conducted during the 2015– 2017 years. On the experimental field of the Department of Horticulture and Storage of V.V. Dokuchaev KNAU was determined the influence of the plant growth regulators on the formation of a marketable yield and the content of some components of the cauliflower hybrids chemical composition. The early ripening hybrids of cauliflower Livingstone F1 and Kul F1 were studied. The Humisol-super, Vympel, and Megafol were taken for the study. The experience was a two-factor: factor A was the features of the hybrid, factor B was drug treatment. The repetition was four-fold. Field experiments were carried out according to generally accepted methods. The cauliflowers` soil preparation and the plant care were carried out according to the generally accepted recommendations. Treatment with growth regulators was carried out by spraying plants during the growing season according to the manufacturers' recommendations. The first spraying was carried out after planting seedlings in the open ground; the subsequent spraying had been carried every 14 days. An option without treatment was taken as a control. As a result of the studies, it was found that treatment of cauliflower plants with growth regulators during the growing season significantly affects the yield of hybrids. Over the years of research, the highest yield of the Livingston F1 hybrid was obtained with the Megafol treatment, – 12,9 t/ha (+1,6 t/ha to control). The highest yield of the Kul F1 hybrid was 13,4 t/ha (+1,0 t/ha to control) during Humisol-super treatment. It has been proved that the usage of the growth regulators influenced the physical indicators of the commercial yield of hybrids. During the 2015–2017 years, the average weight of cauliflower heads increased by 2,1–11,8 % compared to the control, depending on the treatment. The Megafol had a greater effect on the hybrids. Plants` treatment with growth regulators increased the average volume of the hybrid head by 1,3–11,3 % compared to the control. In terms of influence on this indicator, Megafol and Humisol-super were the best drugs. It has been established that plant growth regulators affect the components of the cauliflowers' heads' chemical composition. The Vympel and Megafol increased the dry matter content in the Kul F1 hybrid by 1,0 and 1,4 %, respectively, compared with the control. The treatment of plants with the Humisol-super increased the ascorbic acid content in the heads of the Livingston F1 hybrid by 4,3 % compared to the control. It is recommended to apply the treatment of plants during the growing season with Humisol-super (1,5l/ha) and Megafol (2,3 l/ha) every 14 days to increase the yield and improve the physical parameters of cauliflower heads. Key words: cauliflower, hybrids, plant growth regulators, crop yields, physical yield indicators, chemical components.
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Barátová, Silvia, Miroslav Šlosár, and Alena Andrejiová. "Examination of Basic Variety Characteristics of Sweet Corn in Conditions of the Southern Slovakia." Acta Horticulturae et Regiotecturae 19, no. 1 (May 1, 2016): 4–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ahr-2016-0002.
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Abstract The production of sweet corn has been increased recently. It is a very delicious vegetable species with wide variety assortment. Nowadays, new varieties which come to markets are characterized by improved properties, higher sugar content and their stability in storage. Thus, it is necessary to know basic variety parameters for better orientation in wide corn assortment. According to earliness, sweet corn varieties were classified to following groups: very early or early (RISING SUN F1; 874 F1; SF 1073 F1; SF 583 F1); middle-late (SF 681 F1; 1027 F1; ASTRONAUT F1); late (GALAXY F1; SPACE SHIP F1) and very late (MATADOR F1). The day number from tassel anthesis to harvest is an important parameter of sweet corn for potential grower and its lowest value was found at variety RISING SUN F1. On the basis of gained results, we classified all evaluated varieties to the group of super-sweet corn (sh-2) with slow decline of sugar content and storage possibility in cold conditions from 4 to 7 days after harvest. The sugar content of sweet corn is a parameter having important role for purchase by consumers. The variety had statistically significant impact to the sugar content and its highest value was determined at variety 874 F1.
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Agic, Rukie, Zvezda Bogoevska, and Afrodita Ibusoska. "Comparison of Several Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus Thunb.) Hybrids in Republic of Macedonia." АГРОЗНАЊЕ 14, no. 3 (December 13, 2013): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.7251/agren1303335a.
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Watermelon is a traditionally grown vegetable in the Republic of Macedonia. Numerous varieties and hybrids of watermelon are registered in the National Variety List. Prior to their introduction into commercial production, all foreign hybrids and newly created varieties are examined in order to determine their stages of growth, yield and characteristic of fruit. The experiment was set on experimental plots in the Institute of Agriculture in Skopje. In the years between 2005 and 2009, the following 21 varieties and hybrids of watermelon were observed: Romanza F1, Bambolino F1, Bonta F1, Scherezada in 2005; Pauline F1, Nelson F1, Joker F1, Carmen F1 in 2006; Lady F1, Trophy F1, Fletta F1, Marabella F1, Super Crimson Sweet OP, Fantasy F1 in 2007; Crimson Ruby F1, Biblos F1, Pegasus F1, Megan F1 in 2008; Colosseo F1, Caravan F1, Montana F1 in 2009. The Crimson Sweet was used as a standard variety. In 2005, Bambolino F1 gave higher yield (59.7t/ha) than the standard variety (31.42t/ha). In 2006, Nelson F1 exceeded significantly higher yield by giving 65,8 t/ha in comparison to standard variety 46.3 t/ha. In 2007 all examined varieties gave better results than the standard variety. In 2008 Crimson Ruby F1 gave higher yield (42.7 t/ha) than the standard variety (36.8t/ha). In 2009 Montana F1 was more yielded (67.5 t/ha) then the standard variety (62.2 t/ha). All examined varieties and hybrids gave stable characteristics and were registered in the National Variety List for commercial production.
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Peixoto, José Ricardo, Rogério de Sousa Ramos, Brasil Faria Júnior, Célio M. da Silva, and Bruno de Angelis. "Avaliação de genótipos de pimentão no período de inverno, em Araguari, MG." Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 34, no. 10 (October 1999): 1865–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x1999001000013.
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Desenvolveu-se um trabalho de pesquisa na Fazenda Jordão em Araguari, MG (18º38'30" S e 48º11'18" O), na época do inverno, com o objetivo de verificar o desempenho agronômico de genótipos de pimentão. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental de blocos casualizados, com 17 tratamentos (17 genótipos) e quatro repetições. A parcela experimental foi constituída por uma fileira com 30 plantas, no espaçamento de 1,00 x 0,45 m. Efetuou-se um total de dez colheitas sendo a primeira feita aos 28 de julho de 1996 (77 dias após o transplante) e a última em 9 de novembro de 1996. Vários híbridos F1 apresentaram boas características agronômicas, podendo ser plantadas na região, no período de inverno, principalmente Lygia, Magali e Magali R, Acuário, Luis, Fresco (BS 50-30) e Sambor. O híbrido Lygia F1 destacou-se em produtividade, seguido por Acuário F1 e Magali F1, e também em número total de frutos, porém apresentou formato de fruto próximo ao quadrado e classificação inferior de frutos extra AA. Os genótipos Acuário F1, Sambor F1, Fresco (BS 50-30) F1, Luis F1 e All Big se destacaram em frutos tipo extra AA, enquanto Magna Super, Nacional AG-506, Itaipu e Hércules AG-672, apresentaram maior número de frutos tipo extra A.
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Yelni, Dina. "PELABELAN TOTAL (a; d)-SISI ANTIAJAIB SUPER PADA K 1;m [ K 1;n untuk d = 1 atau d = 2." Jurnal Matematika UNAND 2, no. 1 (March 10, 2013): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jmu.2.1.32-36.2013.
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Misalkan G adalah suatu graf dengan banyaknya titik p dan banyaknya sisi q.Pelabelan total (a; d)-sisi antiajaib dari graf G adalah suatu fungsi bijektif f : (V (G) [E(G) ! f1; 2; 3; ; p + qg sehingga bobot sisi w(u; v) = f(u) + f(v) + f(uv) denganuv 2 (G) membentuk barisan aritmatika dengan suku awal a dan beda d. Suatu pelabelantotal dari graf G dikatakan super jika f(V ) = f1; 2; 3; ; pg. Dalam paper ini, pelabelanyang dibahas adalah pelabelan pada gabungan dua graf bintang K, untukm n 2.
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Antoni, Aprinaldi. "PELABELAN TOTAL (a; d)-SISI ANTIAJAIB SUPER PADA GRAF PERTEMANAN Fn." Jurnal Matematika UNAND 1, no. 1 (October 12, 2012): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jmu.1.1.34-37.2012.
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Diberikan graf G = (V;E). Suatu pemetaan bijektif g dariV (G) [ E(G) ke himpunan bilangan positif f1; 2; : : : ; jV (G)j + jE(G)jgdisebut pelabelan total (a; d)-sisi antiajaib di G jika bobot sisi w(xy) =g(x) + g(y) + g(xy); xy 2 E(G), membentuk barisan aritmatika yangdimulai dari a dengan beda d. Suatu pelabelan total (a; d)-sisi antia-jaib disebut pelabelan total (a; d)-sisi antiajaib super jika g(V (G)) =1; 2; :::; jV (G)j. Makalah ini mengkaji tentang pelabelan total (a; d)-sisiantiajaib super pada graf pertemanan.
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Lin, Tianzi, Cong Zhou, Gaoming Chen, Jun Yu, Wei Wu, Yuwei Ge, Xiaolan Liu, et al. "Heterosis-associated genes confer high yield in super hybrid rice." Theoretical and Applied Genetics 133, no. 12 (August 27, 2020): 3287–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00122-020-03669-y.
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Abstract Key message Heterosis QTLs, including qSS7 and qHD8, with dominance effects were identified through GBS and large-scale phenotyping of CSSLs and hybrid F1 populations in a paddy field. Abstract Heterosis has contributed immensely to agricultural production, but its genetic basis is unclear. We evaluated dominance effects by creating two hybrid populations: a B-homo set with a homozygous background and heterozygous chromosomal segments and a B-heter set with a heterozygous background and homozygous segments. This was achieved by crossing a set of 156 backcrossed-derived chromosome segment substitution lines (CSSLs) with their recurrent parent (9311), the male parent of the first super-high-yield hybrid Liangyoupei9 (LYP9), and with the female parent (PA64s) of the hybrid. The CSSLs were subjected to a genotyping-by-sequencing analysis to develop a genetic map of segments introduced from the PA64s. We evaluated the heterotic effects on eight yield-related traits in the hybrid variety and F1 populations in large-scale field experiments over 2 years. Using a linkage map consisting of high-density SNPs, we identified heterosis-associated genes in LYP9. Five candidate genes contributed to the high yield of LYP9, with qSS7 and qHD8 repeatedly detected in both B-hybrid populations. The heterozygous segments harboring qSS7 and qHD8 showed dominance effects that contributed to the heterosis of yield components in the hybrid rice variety Liangyoupei9.
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Puspita, Utin Elsya, Hendry T. S. S. G. Saragih, Tety Hartatik, and Budi Setiadi Daryono. "Body Weight Gain and Carcass Quality of the Hybrid Chicken Derived from the Crossing between Female F1 Kampung Super and Male F1 Kampung-Broiler." Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology 6, no. 2 (June 4, 2021): 60934. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.60934.
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This research was conducted to observe the body weight gain and carcass quality of the hybrid chicken derived from the crossing between female F1 Kampung Super and male F1 Kampung-Broiler. The weekly weight gain for seven weeks and carcass quality, including breast yield, protein content, lipid content, moisture, and pH were measured with each group consists of six individuals. The chickens were slaughtered for meat quality measurements on the 7th week. The results showed that the hybrid chickens’ weight at the 7th week (888.22±139.63) was higher than layer (467.06±85.7) and pelung (436.39±42.33). The hybrid chicken’s breast yield (3.20%) was significantly higher than pelung’s (1.66%). These characteristics of hybrid chicken breast muscle lead to the conclusion that hybrid chicken is a potential alternative meat-type chicken with local chicken meat characteristics and has relatively fast growth.
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Nascimento, Ildon Rodrigues do, Wilson Roberto Maluf, Marcos Ventura Faria, Luiz Artur Costa do Valle, Cícero Bezerra de Meneses, and Flávio Rodrigo Gandolfi Benites. "Capacidade combinatória e ação gênica na expressão de caracteres de importância econômica em pimentão." Ciência e Agrotecnologia 28, no. 2 (April 2004): 251–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-70542004000200002.
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Objetivou-se com o presente trabalho avaliar a capacidade combinatória de linhagens-elite de pimentão (Capsicum annuum L.) e estudar os tipos de ação gênica envolvidos no controle de alguns dos caracteres de importância econômica, na tentativa de se identificar linhagens com potencial de originar híbridos competitivos com os atualmente plantados em escala comercial. O ensaio foi constituído de 30 híbridos, dos quais: (a) 18 obtidos num esquema dialélico Norte Carolina II, a partir do cruzamento de dois grupos de genitores [grupo I - genitores femininos: L-005, PIM-013, PIM-014, Magda, PIX-021G_0818pl#01 e PIX-022E31pl#14; grupo II - genitores masculinos L-004, L-006 e MYR-29]; (b) cinco híbridos adicionais F1(Hércules x L-004), F1(Itapetininga x L-004), F1(L-3509 Frutos amarelos x L-004), F1(PIX-021F0818 x L-006) e F1(PIX-023E39 x L-006); (c) três híbridos entre os testadores F1(L-006 x L-004), F1(MYR-29 x L-004) e F1(MYR-29 x L-006); (d) quatro híbridos comerciais (Magali R, Magali, Fortuna Super e Atenas). Utilizou-se o delineamento em blocos casualizados com 4 repetições. Avaliaram-se os seguintes caracteres: produção total, peso médio de frutos da produção total, produção precoce, comprimento de frutos, estrias nos frutos, profundidade de inserção do pedúnculo e altura de plantas. Houve predomínio dos efeitos gênicos aditivos para todas as características avaliadas, com exceção da produção total de frutos, em que os efeitos gênicos não-aditivos foram também importantes. Considerando os efeitos gênicos aditivos e não-aditivos conjuntamente, as melhores combinações foram F1(PIM-013 x MYR-29) e F1(PIX-022E31pl#14 x MYR-29), tanto para produção quanto para caracteres do fruto.
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Feitosa, Regilane M., Rossana M. F. de Figueirêdo, Alexandre J. de M. Queiroz, Flávia C. dos S. Lima, and Emanuel N. A. de Oliveira. "Drying and characterization of myrtle pulp." Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental 21, no. 12 (December 2017): 858–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v21n12p858-864.
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ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to develop formulations of myrtle pulp with emulsifier/stabilizer (Emustab® and Super Liga Neutra®) in different proportions; characterize the best foam, based on density and over-run; and determine drying kinetics at temperatures of 50, 60, 70, 80 and 90 oC and thicknesses of 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 cm. Incorporation of 1.5% Emustab® and 0.5% Super Liga Neutra® to the myrtle pulp (F1) proved to be effective for foam-mat drying. The addition of additives influenced the physicochemical parameters of the whole myrtle pulp. The Midilli et al. model showed the best fit to the experimental data.
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Nouri-Ganbalani, Gadir, Mozhgan Mardani-Talaee, and Mohamad Reza Haji-Ramezani. "Age-stage, two-sex life history of the golden twin spot moth, Chrysodeixis chalcites (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), on six commercial tomato cultivars under laboratory conditions." Canadian Entomologist 148, no. 1 (April 29, 2015): 92–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2015.16.
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AbstractThe tomato looper, Chrysodeixis chalcites (Esper) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), is a major pest that feeds on some fodder crops, vegetables, and ornamental plants in diverse plant families. We studied the effect of different cultivars of tomato including: Cal.JN3, Hed Rio Grande, Rio Grande UG, SUN 6108 f1, Super crystal, and Super strain B on the life history of C. chalcites under laboratory conditions (25±1 °C, 65±5% relative humidity, and 16:8 (light:dark hours). Data were analysed using the age-stage, two-sex life table method. Tomato cultivars had significant effects on developmental time of larvae, pupae, and total preadult stages of C. chalcites. The longest (17.39 days) and the shortest (13.93 days) larval period were observed on Hed Rio Grande and SUN 6108 f1, respectively. The longest pupal period was observed on Cal.JN3 (12.16 days) and Hed Rio Grande (12.11 days) compared with other cultivars. The lowest amount of larval growth index and rate of ovipositon days was observed on Cal.JN3. The results of this study revealed that Cal.JN3 and Hed Rio Grande were the less suitable cultivars to C. chalcites compared with other cultivars studied and can be used in integrated pest management programme of this pest.
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Rahmawati, E., E. Suprijatna, and D. Sunarti. "Pengaruh Frekuensi Pemberian Pakan dan Awal Pemberian Pakan terhadap Performa Ayam Buras Super." Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia 12, no. 2 (June 26, 2017): 152–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.12.2.152-164.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi frekuensi pemberian pakan dengan awal pemberian pakan terhadap performa ayam buras super. Materi yang digunakan adalah 252 ekor anak ayam buras super unsex umur 1 hari dengan rata-rata bobot badan awal 37,88 ± 1,89 g (CV = 5,02%). Pakan yang digunakan adalah pakan komersial. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Split Plot Design dengan main plot yaitu 3 taraf frekuensi pemberian pakan (F1 = frekuensi pemberian pakan 1 kali, F2 = frekuensi pemberian pakan 2 kali, F3 = frekuensi pemberian pakan 3 kali) dan sub plot yaitu 3 taraf awal pemberian pakan (A1 = awal pemberian pakan pukul 04:00 WIB, A2 = awal pemberian pakan pukul 06:00 WIB, A3 = awal pemberian pakan pukul 08:00 WIB) dalam 4 ulangan sehingga terdapat 36 unit percobaan, tiap unit percobaan terdiri dari 7 ekor ayam. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam dan uji F pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh interaksi antara frekuensi pemberian pakan dengan awal pemberian pakan tidak nyata (p>0,05), demikin pula masing-masing perlakuan tidak menimbulkan pengaruh yang nyata (p>0,05) terhadap performa ayam buras super, tetapi jika dilihat dari keuntungan ekonomis berdasarkan selisih antara total penjualan dan biaya pakan, kombinasi perlakuan F3A1 (frekuensi pemberian pakan 3 kali dengan awal pemberian pakan pukul 04:00 WIB) menunjukkan hasil terbaik. Kata kunci : ayam buras super, performa, pemberian pakan, frekuensi, awal
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Адилов, М. М., Б. А. Рустамов, А. С. Рустамов, and М. Э. Аманова. "Varieties and hybrids of red cabbage for re-culture in Uzbekistan." Kartofel` i ovoshi, no. 4 (April 7, 2021): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.25630/pav.2021.66.80.004.
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Проведение исследований по подбору сортов краснокочанной капусты – актуальная научная и практическая проблема для сельского хозяйства Узбекистана. Цель исследований: подбор сортов и гибридов краснокочанной капусты при возделывании ее в качестве повторной культуры в летне-осенний период. Исследования проводили на кафедре овощеводства, бахчеводства и картофелеводства Ташкентского государственного аграрного университета. Полевые опыты закладывали на экспериментальной базе НИИ генетических ресурсов растений, расположенной в Кибрайском районе Ташкентской области. Почвы – типичные сероземы давнего орошения с мощностью гумусового горизонта 0,6–1,0 м. В 2015–2019 годах была изучена коллекция из 24 различных сортообразцов краснокочанной капусты, стандант – гибрид F1Primero. Выделены следующие сортообразцы: F1 Red Dynasty, F1Super red, б/н из Китая, F1 Romanov, F1 Royal. Вместе со стандартом и гибридом F1 Omero, популярным на семенном рынке Узбекистана, они были включены в предварительное сортоиспытание. Было выявлено, что все испытанные сортообразцы по продолжительности вегетационного периода относятся к группе ранних (от посадки до первого сбора 84–92 дня). В конкурсное сортоиспытание были включены вместе со стандартом 4 сортообразца: три наиболее урожайных (б/н из Китая, F1 Ranchero, F1Red Dynasty) и гибрид F1 Omero, отличавшийся высокой завязываемостью и товарностью кочанов. Установлено, что наибольшей облиственностью отличались сортообразцы: F1 Ranchero, б/н из Китая и F1 Red Dynasty, наименьшей – F1 Omero. Лучшей завязываемостью кочанов отличались сортообразцы б/н из Китая и F1Omero, худшей – F1 Red Dynasty. Наиболее крупные кочаны в питомнике конкурсного сортоиспытания сформировали F1 Ranchero (1,13 кг) и б/н из Китая (1,12 кг), наиболее мелкие – F1Omero (0,98 кг). В питомнике конкурсного сортоиспытания стандарт по общей и товарной урожайности превзошли сортообразцы F1 Ranchero (42,8 и 34,3 т/га), б/н из Китая (40,3 и 30,8 т/га) и F1Omero (38,2 и 31,7 т/га соответственно). Для возделывания в повторной культуре рекомендуется использовать гибрид F1 Ranchero и сортообразец б/н из Китая. Conducting research on the selection of varieties of red cabbage is an actual scientific and practical problem for the agriculture of Uzbekistan. The purpose of the research: selection of varieties and hybrids of red cabbage in the cultivation of its repeated culture in the summer-autumn period. The research was carried out at the Department of Vegetable Growing, Melon Growing and Potato Growing of the Tashkent State Agrarian University. Field experiments were conducted at the experimental base of the Research Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, located in Kibraisk district, Tashkent region. The soils are typical grey desert soil of long-standing irrigation with a humus layer thickness of 0.6–1.0 m. In 2015–2019, a collection of 24 different cultivars of red cabbage, a standant hybrid F1 Primero, was studied. The following varieties are distinguished: F1 Red Dynasty, F1 Super red, untitled from China, F1 Romanov, F1 Royal. Together with the standard and the F1 Omero hybrid, which is popular in the seed market of Uzbekistan, they were included in the preliminary variety testing. It was revealed that all the varieties tested in it belong to the group of early varieties according to the duration of the growing season (from planting to the first harvest, 84–92 days). In the competitive variety testing, 4 varieties were included together with the standard: the three most productive (untitled from China, F1 Ranchero, F1 Red Dynasty) and the F1Omero hybrid, which was characterized by high tying and marketability of heads. It was found that the most leafy varieties were: F1 Ranchero, untitled from China and F1 Red Dynasty, the least – F1Omero. The best knotting of the heads was distinguished by untitled cultivars from China and F1 Omero, the worst – F1 Red Dynasty. The largest heads in the nursery of the competitive variety test were formed by F1 Ranchero (1.13 kg) and untitled from China (1.12 kg), the smallest – F1 Omero (0.98 kg). In the nursery of competitive variety testing, the standard for total and commercial yield was surpassed by the varieties F1 Ranchero (42.8 and 34.3 t/ha), untitled from China (40.3 and 30.8 t/ha) and F1 Omero (38.2 and 31.7 t/ha, respectively). For cultivation in repeated culture, it is recommended to use the F1 Ranchero hybrid and the untitled variety from China.
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Yang, Zhishuang, Wanshou Jiang, Yaping Lin, and Sander Oude Elberink. "Using Training Samples Retrieved from a Topographic Map and Unsupervised Segmentation for the Classification of Airborne Laser Scanning Data." Remote Sensing 12, no. 5 (March 9, 2020): 877. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12050877.
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The labeling of point clouds is the fundamental task in airborne laser scanning (ALS) point clouds processing. Many supervised methods have been proposed for the point clouds classification work. Training samples play an important role in the supervised classification. Most of the training samples are generated by manual labeling, which is time-consuming. To reduce the cost of manual annotating for ALS data, we propose a framework that automatically generates training samples using a two-dimensional (2D) topographic map and an unsupervised segmentation step. In this approach, input point clouds, at first, are separated into the ground part and the non-ground part by a DEM filter. Then, a point-in-polygon operation using polygon maps derived from a 2D topographic map is used to generate initial training samples. The unsupervised segmentation method is applied to reduce the noise and improve the accuracy of the point-in-polygon training samples. Finally, the super point graph is used for the training and testing procedure. A comparison with the point-based deep neural network Pointnet++ (average F1 score 59.4%) shows that the segmentation based strategy improves the performance of our initial training samples (average F1 score 65.6%). After adding the intensity value in unsupervised segmentation, our automatically generated training samples have competitive results with an average F1 score of 74.8% for ALS data classification while using the ground truth training samples the average F1 score is 75.1%. The result shows that our framework is feasible to automatically generate and improve the training samples with low time and labour costs.
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TOMITA, MOTONORI. "Combining two semidwarfing genes d60 and sd1 for reduced height in ‘Minihikari’, a new rice germplasm in the ‘Koshihikari’ genetic background." Genetics Research 94, no. 5 (October 2012): 235–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016672312000456.
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SummaryDwarfing in rice has dramatically improved and stabilized rice yields worldwide, often controlled by a single dwarf gene, sd1. A novel semidwarf gene d60 complements the gametic lethal gene gal, such that the F1 between ‘Hokuriku 100’ (genotype d60d60GalGal, Gal: mutant non-lethal allele) and ‘Koshihikari’ (D60D60galgal, D60: tall allele) would show 25% sterility due to deterioration of gametes bearing both gal and d60. The F2 would segregate as one semidwarf (1 d60d60GalGal) : two tall and 25% sterile (2 D60d60Galgal) : six tall (2 D60d60GalGal : 1 D60D60GalGal : 2 D60D60Galgal : 1 D60D60galgal), skewed from a Mendelian segregation ratio of one semidwarf : three tall for a single recessive gene. To pyramid d60 and sd1, into the Japanese super-variety ‘Koshihikari’, the F1 (D60d60Galgal) of ‘Koshihikari’ × ‘Hokuriku 100’ was first backcrossed with ‘Koshihikari’, and the BCF1 segregated into a ratio of one tall and 25% sterile (D60d60Galgal) : two tall (1 D60D60Galgal : 1 D60D60galgal). Tall, 25% sterile BC1F1 plants (D60d60Galgal) were then selected for pollen sterility and backcrossed with ‘Koshihikari’ as the recurrent parent. It is unnecessary to grow out and select a semidwarf from the BCnF2 if a pollen parent with ∼70% pollen fertility is chosen from the BCnF1 to backcross with the recurrent parent. Semidwarfing genes d60 and sd1 were successfully pyramided into the ‘Koshihikari’ genome by crossing isogenic lines ‘Koshihikari d60’ and ‘Koshihikari sd1’, to produce ‘Minihikari’, a new parental source of both d60 and sd1. ‘Minihikari’ displayed super-short stature due to the combination of sd1 and d60, which are genetically and functionally independent.
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LATHA, Srikrishna, Deepak SHARMA, and Gulzar S. SANGHERA. "Combining Ability and Heterosis for Grain Yield and its Component Traits in Rice(Oryza sativa L.)." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 5, no. 1 (February 23, 2013): 90–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb519006.
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The nature and magnitude of heterosis and combining ability was studied in 18 F1 hybrids involving three CMS lines and six testers using line × tester analysis. The analysis of variance for combining ability of all the traits showed that variances due to treatments, parents, hybrids were highly significant. The line ‘CRMS 32A’ and testers viz. ‘Super rice-8’, ‘R 1099-2569-1-1’ and ‘Jitpiti’ were identified as good general combiners. The significant differences between lines x testers interaction indicates that SCA attributed heavily in the expression of these traits and demonstrates the importance of dominance or non additive variances for all the traits. The hybrid ‘CRMS 32A’/‘R 1099-2569-1-1’ and ‘APMS 6A’/‘Super rice-8’ were promising for grain yield. The magnitude of relative heterosis, heterobeltiosis and standard heterosis were also estimated for different characters. A high degree of relative heterosis was observed for grain yield (20.45- 82.37%) in the hybrids viz., ‘CRMS 32A’/‘Super rice-8’, ‘APMS 6A’/‘Super rice-8’, ‘APMS 6A’/‘Jitpiti’ and ‘CRMS 32A’/‘R 1099-2569-1-1’. While, a higher degree of: heterobeltiosis (13.60 -68.37%) was observed for grain yield in the hybrids viz., ‘CRMS 32A’/‘Super rice-8’, ‘CRMS 32A’/‘R 1099-2569-1-1’, ‘APMS 6A’/’Super rice-8’ and ‘APMS 6A’/’Jitpiti’. A high degree of standard heterosis was observed for grain yield in the hybrid ‘CRMS 32A’/‘R 1099-2569-1-1’. The hybrid ‘CRMS 32A’/ ‘R 1099-2569-1-1’ recorded a high degree of relative heterosis (62.01%), heterobeltiosis (57.35%) and standard heterosis (15.05 and 25.51% over check hybrids, ‘Mahamaya’ and ‘Indirasona’, respectively) that can be tested on yield trials for its further testing over locations.
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Shahrajabian, M. H., W. Sun, Q. Cheng, and M. Khoshkharam. "The Impact of Soil Amendment of Super Absorbent Polymer on Grain Yield and Yield Components of Corn in Center of Iran." Cercetari Agronomice in Moldova 52, no. 2 (June 1, 2019): 151–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cerce-2019-0015.
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Abstract Corn is one of the most important cereal crop grown in Iran. A complete randomized design with four replications was used to analysis the influence of soil amendment of super absorbent polymer on grain yield and yield components of corn in center of Iran in 2016 and 2017. Treatments with super absorbent polymer were 0 kg/ha (S1), 15 kg/ha (S2), 30 kg/ha (S3), and treatments with fertilizers were 50% (F1), 75% (F2), 100% (F3), which could be combined into nine pots. The influence of super absorbent polymer was significant on spike weight in 2017, above-ground biomass in 2016, one hundred seed weight in 2016, and grain yield in 2017. There was no meaningful influence of super absorbent polymer on spike weight in 2016, above-ground biomass in 2017, 100 seed weight in 2017 and grain yield in 2016. Fertilizer treatments had significant influence on spike weight, above-ground biomass, 100 seed weight, and grain yield in both 2016 and 2017. The interaction between SAP and fertilizers had significant effect on above ground biomass in 2017. In both years, the highest spike weight, above ground biomass, 100 seed weight and grain yield was related to S3 (30 kg/ha), followed by S2 (15 kg/ha) and S1 (0 kg/ha), respectively. 100% application of fertilizer (F3) had obtained the maximum spike weight, above ground biomass, 100 seed weight and grain in both 2016 and 2017. Our data have shown that the applied SAP had a remarkable effect on corn growth and yield under different fertilization treatments, and its application of 30 kg/ha gave the best corn production index.
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Munir, Jamilah, Beben Kurniawan, and Zahanis Zahanis. "PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR UNITAS SUPER ASAL Chromolaena Odorata TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL PADI HITAM (Oryza sativa L.)." JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI 8, no. 2 (February 10, 2018): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/ja.v8i2.3476.
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The aim of this research was to know the influence of concentration and interval of Liquid organic manure (LOM) Unitas Super (US) form Chromolaena odorata on growth and yield of black rice (Oryza sativa L.). The experiment was conducted from October 2016 to March 2017 in Lubuk Minturun Urban Village, Koto Tangah Sub-district, Padang. The experiments were arranged in Completely Randomized Design, with 6 doses of POC Unitas Super (US) (v/v) with water, ie; 0 ml L-1 (F1); 50 ml L-1, 1 time a week (F2), 50 ml L-1, 1 time 2 weeks (F3), 100 ml L-1, a weekly (F4), 100 ml L-1, 1 time every 2 weeks (F5); 150 ml L-1 POC US, 1 time every 3 weeks (F6), and 3 replications. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) 5% real level. If the treatment had a significant effect, it was continued with LSD test of 5% real level. Parameters observed include; Plant height, the maximum number of tillers and productive, flowering age, harvest, panicle length, the number of grains per panicle, weight of 1000 seeds, the weight of dry grain per hectare, percentage of empty grain and harvest index. The experimental results proved that there was an influence of LOM Unitas Super treatments on maximum tillers, empty grain, panicle length and dry grain harvest, and some other parameters were not significance. The conclusion was the giving of 50 ml L-1 POC Unitas Super given every week is the best treatment. The highest rice yield reached 6.79 tons ha-1 dry milled grain, with harvest index reached 0.49.
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Zdravkovic, Milan, Jasmina Zdravkovic, Ljiljana Stankovic, and Nenad Pavlovic. "Combining abilities of inheriting first pod height of some French bean lines -Phaseolus vulgaris L.-." Genetika 37, no. 1 (2005): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gensr0501065z.
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First pod height is an important trait, especially for snap bean since it enables the mechanical harvesting. Cultivars with low first pod height may be cut, damaged or not harvested by mechanical harvesting. In our investigation six different snap bean genotypes were used for examination of the first pod height and diallel analysis. The result was obtained by using method 2 model 1 GRIFFING (1956) for analysis of combining abilities. The mode of inheritance was different, as the results showed - from intermediate to super dominance, for both generations (F1 and F2). Analysis of combining abilities showed both influence of additive and dominant gene effects. Combination Sumadinka x Zora is suitable for further breeding for first pod height.
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A., SETIAWAN, E. SUPRIJATNA, and L. D. MAHFUDZ. "PENGARUH FREKUENSI DAN PERIODE PEMBERIAN PAKAN TERHADAP EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN ENERGI METABOLISME AYAM BURAS SUPER." Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan 20, no. 3 (October 31, 2017): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/mip.2017.v20.i03.p05.
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This study was aimed to determine the appropriate feeding frequnce and feeding periods on crossbred nativechicken for better efficiency in metbolisme energi utilization. Thestudy used 252 one day oldunsex crossbred nativechickens with the average of initial body weight was 37.88 ± 1.89 g (CV = 5.02%) as materi. Comercial feed usedin this study. Experiment used Split Plot Design with 3 levels of feeding frequency as main plot F1 (once), F2(2times), F3(3 times) and 3 levels of feeding times periode as sub plot (P1start at 04:00 AM) P2 = start at 06:00 AM,P3 = start at 08:00 AM) with 4 replications that were arrange 36 experimental units, each unit wasconsisted of 7chickens. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and F-test at 5% level. The results showed that there wasno effect (P>0,05)of interaction between feeding frequence and feeding periods or each factor on crossbred nativechicken efficiency in metabilisme energi utilization, so that combination of F1P3 (once feeding frequence with 14hours of feeding periods a day) most efficience for aplicates.
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Trisnanto, A. W., E. Suprijatna, and B. Sukamto. "Pengaruh Frekuensi Pemberian Pakan dan Periode Pemberian Pakan Terhadap Kecernaan Ayam Buras Super." Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia 13, no. 2 (July 30, 2018): 119–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.13.2.119-129.
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Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh manajemen pemberian pakan terhadap kecernaan pakan untuk mendapatkan efisiensi penggunaan pakan yang terbaik. Materi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini meliputi 252 ekor anak ayam buras super umur 1 hari (DOC). Rata-rata bobot badan DOC 37,88 1,98 g (CV : 5,02%). Pakan yang digunakan adalah pakan komersial, periode starter dengan PK 21% dan EM 2.900 kkal/kg, periode finisher dengan PK 19% dan EM 2.900 kkal/kg. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan split plot design dengan main plot yaitu 3 taraf frekuensi pemberian pakan yang terdiri dari F1 (1x/hari), F2 (2x/hari), F3 (3x/hari) dan sub plot yaitu 3 taraf periode pemberian pakan yang terdiri dari P1 (14 jam), P2 (16 jam), P3 (18 jam)dengan 4 ulangan sehingga menggunakan 36 unit percobaan, masing-masing unit percobaan berisi 7 ekor. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam dan uji F pada taraf 5%, kemudian dilanjutkan uji Duncan untuk data yang berbeda nyata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh interaksi frekuensi dan periode pemberian pakan (P<0,5) terhadap nilai kecernaan PK dan LK, serta faktor frekuensi dan periodeberpengaruh nyata (P<0,5) terhadap nilai kecernaan SK.Kata kunci : ayam buras super, performa, pemberian pakan, frekuensi, awal
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Sutanto, Edi, Dyanovita Al Kurnia, and Dyah Wahyuning Aspriati. "PENGARUH KUALITAS FISIK (BOBOT DAN BENTUK) TELUR ITIK SUPER PEKING PUTIH (SP2-F1) TERHADAP FERTILITAS, DAYA TETAS DAN BOBOT TETAS." Jurnal Ternak 10, no. 1 (June 1, 2019): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.30736/jy.v10i1.39.
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Hossain, Mohammed Belal, Snigdha Roy, and ABM Shafiul Alam. "Foliar Application of Di-Ammonium Phosphate and Triple Super Phosphate on Lentil at Drought Prone Area of Bangladesh." Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences 42, no. 2 (December 30, 2018): 211–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbas.v42i2.40055.
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A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of foliar application of DAP and TSP on yield and yield attributing characters of lentil. Foliar application of DAP and TSP was performed at flowering and pod formation stages of lentil. Results revealed that maximum fresh weight of plant, nodule number and dry weight of nodule were recorded in F2 treatment at 50% flowering stage of lentil. F1 treatment produced higher branch plant-1 (2.66), pod plant-1(106.47) and seed yield (0.72 t ha-1) of lentil. DAP increased 6% higher grain yield than no foliar application of fertilizer. It may be suggested that foliar application of DAP is a better technology for increasing lentil production in drought prone area of Bangladesh.
Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences, Vol. 42, No. 2, 211-214, 2018
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Journal, Baghdad Science. "The ability of Pisum sativum plant to use tricalcium super phosphate (TSP) in the presence and absence of mycorrhizal fungi under field conditions." Baghdad Science Journal 10, no. 1 (March 3, 2013): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.10.1.41-45.
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Efficiency of Pisum sativum plants in using tricalcium super phosphate (TSP) in presence and absence of mycorrhizal fungi was evaluated in the field experiment in College of Science / Al-Mustansiriyah University. The experiment comprised of (6) treatments prepared from the interaction of two levels of inoculation [non-inoculation with fungus F0 and inoculation with Glomus mosseae fungus (F1)]. And three levels of phosphorus: 0,20,40 Kg P/ha. The experimental size was (1x2)m. Irrigation and hand-weeding were done when needed. The following plant measurements were recorded: (Shoots dry weight, concentration of N and P% in addition to percentage of root infection with mycorrhizal fungi at flowering 50% of plants. The results of the experiment could be summarized as following: Inoculation with Glomus mossease caused in a significant increase in all experimental measurements as compared with non-inoculation treatments under all levels of phosphorus that have used in the experiment. Highest values for the experiment measurements were recorded in the treatment that inoculated with (F1) and fertilized with 20 Kg P/ha. They were (3.65, 0.49, 3.10 and 85) for shoot dry weight gm/plant, P concentration, N concentration % and percentage of root infection respectively. As compared with (1.81, 0.24, 2.18 and 30) as significant least values for above measurements respectively in treatment non-inoculated and unfertilized. Application of phosphorous in level 40Kg P/ha significantly increasing the shoot dry weight, P concentration in non-inolcultion treatments as compared with the same treatments that fertilized with 20 Kg P/ha or un-fertilized.
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Saha, Tanoy, Md Mahbubul Alam, Dilshad Noor Lira, and Abu Shara Shamsur Rouf. "Formulation and Evaluation of Effects of Superdisintegrants on Immediate Release Tablet of Linagliptin, a DDP-4 Inhibitor." Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 24, no. 2 (July 10, 2021): 168–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bpj.v24i2.54715.
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The study aimed to develop and evaluate an immediate-release tablet dosage form of Linagliptin. Different concentrations (ranges 5-10%) of super-disintegrants, Croscarmellose sodium (CCS), and Sodium starch glycolate (SSG) were used to prepare nine tablet dosage forms (F1 to F9) through the direct compression method. The compatibility of the formulations was evaluated by FTIR to reveal any possible drug-excipient interactions and it was proved to be compatible with all formulations. Precompression (bulk density, tapped density, Carr’s index, Hausner’s ratio, and angle of repose) and post-compression parameters (weight variation, hardness, thickness, and friability) were analyzed for all tablets and the results were found satisfactory as well as within limits as per USP guidelines. All the formulated batches (F1 to F9) exhibited disintegration of tablets within 2 minutes, where formulation F9 represented the lowest disintegration time (51±3 sec) which was also found significantly better than the marketed product (310±5 sec). In terms of drug dissolution, 90% of drug release was observed for all nine formulations within 45 minutes and formulation F9 (5% CCS and 5% SSG) illustrated the rapid and highest dissolution rate compared to the marketed one’s, 100% drug release at 20 minutes and 91.77 % drug release at 30 minutes successively. The respective data sets of drug release were mathematically fitted to several kinetic models and for all formulations, drug release pattern obeyed first-order kinetics amongst those, formulation F2 (r2= 0.98), F4 (r2= 0.99), F5 (r2= 0.98), and F9 (r2= 0.97) were found to be best fitted in this kinetic norm. Based on disintegration time and dissolution data comparison to a brand leader market product, F9 was experienced as the best formulation. Furthermore, it was observed that if SSG and CCS were combined, then these two parameters were more improved compared to their separate uses. Thus, incorporation of the optimum amount of super-disintegrants in a formulation showed rapid swelling, faster disintegration as well as ease of dissolution of tablet dosage forms.
Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 24(2): 168-179, 2021
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Hladni, Nada, Dragan Skoric, and Marija Kraljevic-Balalic. "Genetic variance of sunflower yield components - Heliantus annuus L." Genetika 35, no. 1 (2003): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gensr0301001h.
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The main goals of sunflower breeding in Yugoslavia and abroad are increased seed yield and oil content per unit area and increased resistance to diseases, insects and stress conditions via an optimization of plant architecture. In order to determine the mode of inheritance, gene effects and correlations of total leaf number per plant, total leaf area and plant height, six genetically divergent inbred lines of sunflower were subjected to half diallel crosses. Significant differences in mean values of all the traits were found in the F1 and F2 generations. Additive gene effects were more important in the inheritance of total leaf number per plant and plant height, while in the case of total leaf area per plant the nonadditive ones were more important looking at all the combinations in the F1 and F2 generations. The average degree of dominance (Hi/D)1/2 was lower than one for total leaf number per plant and plant height, so the mode of inheritance was partial dominance, while with total leaf area the value was higher than one, indicating super dominance as the mode of inheritance. Significant positive correlation was found: between total leaf area per plant and total leaf number per plant (0.285*) and plant height (0.278*). The results of the study are of importance for further sunflower breeding work.
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Six, A., E. Jouvin-Marche, D. Y. Loh, P. A. Cazenave, and P. N. Marche. "Identification of a T cell receptor beta chain variable region, V beta 20, that is differentially expressed in various strains of mice." Journal of Experimental Medicine 174, no. 5 (November 1, 1991): 1263–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.174.5.1263.
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A cDNA library of TCR beta chain transcripts from BALB/c thymocytes was constructed using anchored polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Screening of this library led to the identification of a V beta gene segment, V beta 20, structurally related to V beta 3 and V beta 17. Genomic analysis of mice displaying deletions in their V beta loci, together with mapping of cosmid clones, situated V beta 20 2.5 kb beside V beta 17. The expression of V beta 20 was estimated by PCR in mice of different H-2 and Mls types. Peripheral T cells from H-2k and H-2d mice did not express V beta 20, whereas in I-E-negative mice (C57Bl/6 and SJL), V beta 20 transcripts were detected. The lack of V beta 20 transcripts in (C57Bl/6 x CBA/J)F1, (C57Bl/6 x BALB/c)F1, and in congenic B6.H-2k mice suggests that the differential use of V beta 20 is due to an I-E-mediated clonal deletion process. The involvement of the Mls super antigens was excluded by analysis of all Mls type combinations. The nature of the V beta 20-deleting element(s) is discussed in the context of the I-E/superantigen systems controlling the expression of V beta 11 and V beta 17.
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Ebrahimi, Ali, and Stephen Czarnuch. "Automatic Super-Surface Removal in Complex 3D Indoor Environments Using Iterative Region-Based RANSAC." Sensors 21, no. 11 (May 27, 2021): 3724. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21113724.
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Removing bounding surfaces such as walls, windows, curtains, and floor (i.e., super-surfaces) from a point cloud is a common task in a wide variety of computer vision applications (e.g., object recognition and human tracking). Popular plane segmentation methods such as Random Sample Consensus (RANSAC), are widely used to segment and remove surfaces from a point cloud. However, these estimators easily result in the incorrect association of foreground points to background bounding surfaces because of the stochasticity of randomly sampling, and the limited scene-specific knowledge used by these approaches. Additionally, identical approaches are generally used to detect bounding surfaces and surfaces that belong to foreground objects. Detecting and removing bounding surfaces in challenging (i.e., cluttered and dynamic) real-world scene can easily result in the erroneous removal of points belonging to desired foreground objects such as human bodies. To address these challenges, we introduce a novel super-surface removal technique for 3D complex indoor environments. Our method was developed to work with unorganized data captured from commercial depth sensors and supports varied sensor perspectives. We begin with preprocessing steps and dividing the input point cloud into four overlapped local regions. Then, we apply an iterative surface removal approach to all four regions to segment and remove the bounding surfaces. We evaluate the performance of our proposed method in terms of four conventional metrics: specificity, precision, recall, and F1 score, on three generated datasets representing different indoor environments. Our experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method is a robust super-surface removal and size reduction approach for complex 3D indoor environments while scoring the four evaluation metrics between 90% and 99%.
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Nascimento, Ildon Rodrigues do, Luiz Artur Costa do Valle, Wilson Roberto Maluf, Luciano Donizete Gonçalves, Luís Antônio Augusto Gomes, Paulo Moreto, and Eloísa Aparecida das Graças Leite Lopes. "Reação de híbridos, linhagens e progênies de pimentão à requeima causada por Phytophthora capsici e ao mosaico amarelo causado por Pepper yellow mosaic vírus (PepYMV)." Ciência e Agrotecnologia 31, no. 1 (February 2007): 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-70542007000100018.
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A requeima do pimentão (Capsicum annuum L.) causada por Phytophthora capsici e o mosaico amarelo causado por PepYMV são prioridades nos programas de melhoramento de pimentão em andamento no Brasil. Foram avaliados três híbridos comerciais (Magali R, Atenas F1 e Fortuna Super F1), cinco linhagens, 20 híbridos experimentais e duas progênies F2:4 do programa de melhoramento da Universidade Federal de Lavras/HortiAgro Sementes quanto à reação a P. capsici e a PepYMV. Os experimentos foram montados independentemente em blocos casualizados, com quatro e duas repetições, respectivamente. Cada parcela foi constituída de oito plantas instaladas em bandejas de 128 células, que foram mantidas em estufa com cobertura plástica e laterais teladas. As avaliações foram feitas do 4º ao 14º e do 15º ao 40º dias após a inoculação (DAI) para P. capsici e PepYMV, respectivamente. A inoculação com P. capsici foi feita pormeio da distribuição de 5 mL de suspensão com 10(4) zoósporos/mL no solo ao redor do colo de cada planta. A inoculação mecânica de PepYMV foi feita a partir de macerados de folhas de Nicotiana tabacum cv. TNN, previamente infectadas. Os híbridos Magali R e Fortuna Super, foram suscetíveis a P. capsici, enquanto que o acesso Criollo de Morellos 334, a linhagem PIM-013 e as progênies PIX-03 pl#03-2 e PIX-030 pl#06-3 (ambas originadas do cruzamento com Criollo de Morellos), foram resistentes. Reação de resistência a P. capsici foi também observada para os híbridos experimentais que tiveram PIM-013 como uma das linhagens parentais. Criollo de Morellos 334, as progênies PIX-03 pl#03-2 e PIX-030 pl#06-3, o híbrido comercial Magali R e outros 6 híbridos experimentais que tinham como um dos genitores a linhagem MYR-29 forma ressitentes ao PepYMV. As progênies PIX-03 pl#03-2 e PIX-030 pl#06-3 são fontes promissoras de resistência a ambos os patógenos para serem desenvolvidas e exploradas em programas de melhoramento. PIM-013 e MYR-29 são fontes de resistência promissoras a P. capsici PepYMV, respectivamente, para serem utilizadas no desenvolvimento de híbridos com resistência a esses patógenos.
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Al-dhahir, Rasha Khalid, and Myasar Al-kotaji. "FORMULATION OF ORALLY DISINTEGRATING TABLETS OF CINNARIZINE BY USING DIRECT COMPRESSION METHOD." International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutics 11, no. 1 (January 9, 2019): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijap.2019v11i1.29599.
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Objective: The aim of this work was to formulate and evaluate orally disintegrating tablets of cinnarizine that were prepared by direct compression method using different types of diluents and super disintegrants. The rationale behind this work was to accelerate the disintegration of the tablet to provide rapid dissolution, quick action and enhanced bioavailability of the drug.Methods: The tablets were prepared by direct compression method using different types of diluents as mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), and lactose. Different super disintegrants were used such as crospovidone (CP), sodium starch glycolate (SSG) and Kyron T-314; Kyron T-314 was used in different concentrations of 5%, 6%, 7%, and 8%. The prepared formulae (F1-F9c) were subjected to flowability studies and post-compression evaluation studies. The optimized formula was selected depending on the time of disintegration and dissolution; then it was subjected to drug-excipient compatibility study and stability study.Results: Flowability results were ranging from excellent, excellent to good, and good to fair according to the type of the diluent used. All of the prepared tablets showed acceptable hardness, friability, drug content, and disintegration. A rapid disintegration of 11.66±2.25 s with the highest percentage 2 min-drug release of 74.55±3.01% was obtained by using the diluent lactose and the super disintegrant Kyron T-314 (8%) in the formula F9c. The infrared spectroscopic studies of the formula F9c showed no drug-excipient interaction. In addition, the stability study indicated that the optimized formula is a stable formula.Conclusion: Formula F9c of a rapidly disintegrating tablet was easy to be manufactured, and the results showed that this formula had a rapid disintegration, high dissolution profile, no noticeable chemical incompatibility and it was stable upon storage.
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Ogasa, Atsuji, Hiroyuki Maesaka, Kiyotaka Sakamoto, Sadanori Otagiri, and Motoyoshi Kurokawa. "F103 Visualization Technology for super-large scale numerical computations by particle-based volume rendering." Proceedings of The Computational Mechanics Conference 2012.25 (2012): _F—8_—_F—10_. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmecmd.2012.25._f-8_.
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Gunda, Raghavendra Kumar. "Design, formulation and characterization of oral disintegrating tablets for lamotrigine." Journal of Analytical & Pharmaceutical Research 9, no. 2 (March 20, 2020): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/japlr.2020.09.00353.
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Objective: The purpose of present investigation to formulate, characterize the oral dissolving tablets (ODT) for Lamotrigine. Lamotrigine, an antiepileptic agent, belongs to type –II as per Biopharmaceutical Classification System (BCS). Methods: ODT formulations of Lamotrigine were prepared using different quantities of Sodium Starch Glycolate & Crospovidone employed as Super disintegrants by Direct Compression technique. Nine trials were formulated and evaluated for Pharmaceutical Product Performance. Results: Results shows that all the formulations were lie within the acceptance criterion and the In-vitro dissolution profiles were subjected to kinetic modeling. Conclusion: Formulation (F4) containing 35 mg of Sodium Starch Glycolate & 40 mg of Crospovidone was found to be best one among all and also similar to the Marketed product (LAMICTAL-25) (f2=73.17, f1=3.65 & No significant difference, t=0.0218) to marketed product. Formulation (F4) follows First order, Higuchi’s kinetics, mechanism of drug release was found to be Non-Fickian Diffusion (n= 0.554).
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Panda, Subhranshu, C. H. Surya Kumari, and G. Puniya. "FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF COMPRESSION COATING FLOATING TABLETS OF CARVEDILOL PHOSPHATE ONCE DAILY DOSE." International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 10, no. 6 (June 1, 2018): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2018v10i6.25367.
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Objective: The rationale for the study was to develop a once-daily dose of immediate as well as a gastro-retentive form of carvedilol phosphate by compression coating floating technique.Methods: In the presented study the core tablet was containing half the quantity of the drug formulated as floating drug delivery using different controlled release polymers blend in various proportions like ethyl cellulose, carbopol, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) K4, K15, and K100 by direct compression method. Outer coat layer was formulated with rest of the drug with the blend of different super disintegrants in various proportions like crospovidone, croscarmellose sodium (CCS), sodium starch glycolate (SSG) for the immediate release of the drug. Both the immediate and controlled formulation was separately formulated from sf1 to sf9 and f1 to f9 respectively. Based on the evaluation parameters finally, formulation F1 to F9 were formulated by applying compression coating floating method. These formulations were characterized for their tablet density, disintegration time, floating lag time, in vitro drug release, drug-excipients interaction and accelerated stability studies etc.Results: The result revealed formulation sf9 containing SSG of 15% was able to 97.2% of drug release within 15 min towards the achievement of immediate release. Similarly, the formulation f9 containing 0.5:0.5:4.5 ratios of ethyl cellulose, carbopol and HPMC K15 was able to 95.3% of drug release within 16h. From compressed coat tablets batches of F1 to F9, based on the dissolution data F9 was considered as an optimized formulation which was able to release 48.6% of drug release within 15 min and cumulatively controlled the release up to 96.4% for 16 h, followed zero-order kinetics and Higuchi pattern.Conclusion: The results obtained in this research work clearly indicated that the compression coating floating tablet of carvedilol phosphate was the best dosage form for the treatment of hypertension. Results of the evaluation of prepared batches indicate that the batch F9 is a promising formulation for both a quick onset of action as well as gastro-retentive dosage form to maintain the constant drug action which would improve the maximum therapeutic efficacy and patient compliance.
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Edney, Sarah, Jillian C. Ryan, Tim Olds, Courtney Monroe, François Fraysse, Corneel Vandelanotte, Ronald Plotnikoff, Rachel Curtis, and Carol Maher. "User Engagement and Attrition in an App-Based Physical Activity Intervention: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial." Journal of Medical Internet Research 21, no. 11 (November 27, 2019): e14645. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/14645.
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Background The success of a mobile phone app in changing health behavior is thought to be contingent on engagement, commonly operationalized as frequency of use. Objective This subgroup analysis of the 2 intervention arms from a 3-group randomized controlled trial aimed to examine user engagement with a 100-day physical activity intervention delivered via an app. Rates of engagement, associations between user characteristics and engagement, and whether engagement was related to intervention efficacy were examined. Methods Engagement was captured in a real-time log of interactions by users randomized to either a gamified (n=141) or nongamified version of the same app (n=160). Physical activity was assessed via accelerometry and self-report at baseline and 3-month follow-up. Survival analysis was used to assess time to nonuse attrition. Mixed models examined associations between user characteristics and engagement (total app use). Characteristics of super users (top quartile of users) and regular users (lowest 3 quartiles) were compared using t tests and a chi-square analysis. Linear mixed models were used to assess whether being a super user was related to change in physical activity over time. Results Engagement was high. Attrition (30 days of nonuse) occurred in 32% and 39% of the gamified and basic groups, respectively, with no significant between-group differences in time to attrition (P=.17). Users with a body mass index (BMI) in the healthy range had higher total app use (mean 230.5, 95% CI 190.6-270.5; F2=8.67; P<.001), compared with users whose BMI was overweight or obese (mean 170.6, 95% CI 139.5-201.6; mean 132.9, 95% CI 104.8-161.0). Older users had higher total app use (mean 200.4, 95% CI 171.9-228.9; F1=6.385; P=.01) than younger users (mean 155.6, 95% CI 128.5-182.6). Super users were 4.6 years older (t297=3.6; P<.001) and less likely to have a BMI in the obese range (χ22=15.1; P<.001). At the 3-month follow-up, super users were completing 28.2 (95% CI 9.4-46.9) more minutes of objectively measured physical activity than regular users (F1,272=4.76; P=.03). Conclusions Total app use was high across the 100-day intervention period, and the inclusion of gamified features enhanced engagement. Participants who engaged the most saw significantly greater increases to their objectively measured physical activity over time, supporting the theory that intervention exposure is linked to efficacy. Further research is needed to determine whether these findings are replicated in other app-based interventions, including those experimentally evaluating engagement and those conducted in real-world settings. Trial Registration Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12617000113358; https://www.anzctr.org.au/ACTRN12617000113358.aspx
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Divya, B., J. Sreekanth, and D. Satyavati. "Development of Extended Release Formulations of Ilaprazole Tablets." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 3 (May 15, 2019): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i3.2811.
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Extended release products are designed to release their medication in a controlled manner at a predetermined rate, duration, and location to achieve and maintain optimum therapeutic blood levels of a drug. The objective of the study is to formulate and evaluate Ilaprazole Controlled release tablets comparable to the innovator product. F1-F9 formulations were prepared using varying concentrations of super disintegrates like Crospovidone, Croscarmellose sodium and Sodium starch glycolate in different concentrations. Based on the hardness, friability, weight variation, drug content, F6 formulation was found to be optimised. The selected F6 formulation was sub coated with HPMC P 50 and followed by enteric coating with Acryl-EZE-80 (Eudragit L100-55). 3 formulations (F10-F12) were prepared by using coating. Among the three formulations, F11 formulation was found to be best. FTIR studies were carried out to find out drug and excipient compatibility studies, the studies revealed that there were no interactions. DSC studies also carried out to demonstrate any changes in physical forms of the drug molecule.
Keywords: Ilaprazole, Extended release tablets, Crospovidone, Croscarmellose sodium, Sodium starch glycolate, HPMC P 50, Acryl-EZE-80.
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Anand, Ruchika, Arun Kumar Kondadi, Jana Meisterknecht, Mathias Golombek, Oliver Nortmann, Julia Riedel, Leon Peifer-Weiß, et al. "MIC26 and MIC27 cooperate to regulate cardiolipin levels and the landscape of OXPHOS complexes." Life Science Alliance 3, no. 10 (August 11, 2020): e202000711. http://dx.doi.org/10.26508/lsa.202000711.
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Homologous apolipoproteins of MICOS complex, MIC26 and MIC27, show an antagonistic regulation of their protein levels, making it difficult to deduce their individual functions using a single gene deletion. We obtained single and double knockout (DKO) human cells of MIC26 and MIC27 and found that DKO show more concentric onion-like cristae with loss of CJs than any single deletion indicating overlapping roles in formation of CJs. Using a combination of complexome profiling, STED nanoscopy, and blue-native gel electrophoresis, we found that MIC26 and MIC27 are dispensable for the stability and integration of the remaining MICOS subunits into the complex suggesting that they assemble late into the MICOS complex. MIC26 and MIC27 are cooperatively required for the integrity of respiratory chain (super) complexes (RCs/SC) and the F1Fo–ATP synthase complex and integration of F1 subunits into the monomeric F1Fo–ATP synthase. While cardiolipin was reduced in DKO cells, overexpression of cardiolipin synthase in DKO restores the stability of RCs/SC. Overall, we propose that MIC26 and MIC27 are cooperatively required for global integrity and stability of multimeric OXPHOS complexes by modulating cardiolipin levels.
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Smriti, Sagorika, Tahmina Islam, Mst Khadiza Begum, Nusrat Jahan Punom, Shawon Mitra, Anwar Hossain, Rhaka Hari Sarker, and Mohammad Shamsur Rahman. "Fraudulence Detection in Fish Marketing of Bangladesh using DNA Barcoding." Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences 41, no. 1 (August 23, 2017): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbas.v41i1.33658.
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DNA barcoding, based on the sequencing of a short, standardized region of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COI) gene has the potential to be a practical method for fish species identification in raw or processed fish products. The aim of this study was to identify the level of fraudulence in fish marketing particularly in super shops of Bangladesh. Different species of fish as whole or in fillet were collected from different supermarkets and local markets of Dhaka metropolis for examination. COI gene sequence was amplified using random primers (Fish F1, Fish F2, Fish R1 and Fish R2) and then compared with reference sequences from GenBank and BOLD (Barcode of Life Data Systems). The database was able to provide species matches of >85% sequence similarity for ten samples tested. The overall fraudulence was detected 80% but specifically for whole fish it was 85.71% and fraudulence for fish fillet was 66.67%. These naming discrepancies and ambiguities demonstrate that DNA barcoding can be a reliable tool for the detection of fish products mislabeling in Bangladesh. Therefore, it can be a useful tool for fraudulence control, law enforcement and guiding consumers to get rid of fish product fraudulence.Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences, Vol. 41, No. 1, 17-27 2017
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Pundir, Sarika, and Ashutosh Badola. "Formulation and Evaluation of Atenolol and Indapamide SR Matrix Tablets for Treatment of Hypertension." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Nanotechnology 7, no. 2 (May 31, 2014): 2450–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37285/ijpsn.2014.7.2.7.
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In the present study we have formulated (F1 to F6) matrix tablets of atenolol and indapamide for the management of hypertension. As in simultaneous estimation of these drugs it was found that a confined release can be formulated. In the formulation of SR matrix tablet by using different concentration of delayed release agent DCP and pregelatinized starch as disintegrant we prepared tablets by wet granulation method. For sustained release action HPMC polymers were used for film coating. Preformulation studies were performed prior to compression. The compressed SR matrix tablets were evaluated for weight variation, hardness, friability, drug content, disintegration time and in vitro drug release using USP dissolution apparatus type 2 (paddle). It was found that the optimized formulation showed 49.33%, 48.90%, 48.52%, 47.65%, 46.84% and 46.51% release for atenolol in 12 hours respectively. However, indapamide released 49.62%, 49.39%, 48.72%, 48.27%, 47.59% and 47.36% at the end of 12 hr. The IR spectrum study revealed that there is no disturbance in the principal peaks of pure drugs atenolol and indapamide. This confirms the integrity of pure drugs and no incompatibility of them with excipients. The stability studies were carried out for the optimized batch for one months and it showed satisfactory results. The kinetic studies of the formulations revealed that diffusion is the predominant mechanism of drug and release follows Zero-order, Super case II transport.
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Ghaffarian, Saman, Norman Kerle, Edoardo Pasolli, and Jamal Jokar Arsanjani. "Post-Disaster Building Database Updating Using Automated Deep Learning: An Integration of Pre-Disaster OpenStreetMap and Multi-Temporal Satellite Data." Remote Sensing 11, no. 20 (October 19, 2019): 2427. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11202427.
Full textAbstract:
First responders and recovery planners need accurate and quickly derived information about the status of buildings as well as newly built ones to both help victims and to make decisions for reconstruction processes after a disaster. Deep learning and, in particular, convolutional neural network (CNN)-based approaches have recently become state-of-the-art methods to extract information from remote sensing images, in particular for image-based structural damage assessment. However, they are predominantly based on manually extracted training samples. In the present study, we use pre-disaster OpenStreetMap building data to automatically generate training samples to train the proposed deep learning approach after the co-registration of the map and the satellite images. The proposed deep learning framework is based on the U-net design with residual connections, which has been shown to be an effective method to increase the efficiency of CNN-based models. The ResUnet is followed by a Conditional Random Field (CRF) implementation to further refine the results. Experimental analysis was carried out on selected very high resolution (VHR) satellite images representing various scenarios after the 2013 Super Typhoon Haiyan in both the damage and the recovery phases in Tacloban, the Philippines. The results show the robustness of the proposed ResUnet-CRF framework in updating the building map after a disaster for both damage and recovery situations by producing an overall F1-score of 84.2%.