Academic literature on the topic 'Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES)"

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WATANABE, Tomonori, and Atsushi ISHIYAMA. "Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage System (SMES)." Journal of The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan 134, no. 8 (2014): 546–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejjournal.134.546.

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Huang, Yuyao, Yi Ru, Yilan Shen, and Zhirui Zeng. "Characteristics and Applications of Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2108, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2108/1/012038.

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Abstract Energy storage is always a significant issue in multiple fields, such as resources, technology, and environmental conservation. Among various energy storage methods, one technology has extremely high energy efficiency, achieving up to 100%. Superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) is a device that utilizes magnets made of superconducting materials. Outstanding power efficiency made this technology attractive in society. This study evaluates the SMES from multiple aspects according to published articles and data. The article introduces the benefits of this technology, including short discharge time, large power density, and long service life. On the other hand, challenges are proposed for future study. The high energy requirement of the cooling system and carbon emissions are some of the drawbacks of SMES. It’s found that SMES has been put in use in many fields, such as thermal power generation and power grid. SMES can reduce much waste of power in the energy system. The article analyses superconducting magnetic energy storage technology and gives directions for future study.
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Ciceron, Jérémie, Arnaud Badel, and Pascal Tixador. "Superconducting magnetic energy storage and superconducting self-supplied electromagnetic launcher." European Physical Journal Applied Physics 80, no. 2 (October 25, 2017): 20901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjap/2017160452.

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Superconductors can be used to build energy storage systems called Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES), which are promising as inductive pulse power source and suitable for powering electromagnetic launchers. The second generation of high critical temperature superconductors is called coated conductors or REBCO (Rare Earth Barium Copper Oxide) tapes. Their current carrying capability in high magnetic field and their thermal stability are expanding the SMES application field. The BOSSE (Bobine Supraconductrice pour le Stockage d’Energie) project aims to develop and to master the use of these superconducting tapes through two prototypes. The first one is a SMES with high energy density. Thanks to the performances of REBCO tapes, the volume energy and specific energy of existing SMES systems can be surpassed. A study has been undertaken to make the best use of the REBCO tapes and to determine the most adapted topology in order to reach our objective, which is to beat the world record of mass energy density for a superconducting coil. This objective is conflicting with the classical strategies of superconducting coil protection. A different protection approach is proposed. The second prototype of the BOSSE project is a small-scale demonstrator of a Superconducting Self-Supplied Electromagnetic Launcher (S3EL), in which a SMES is integrated around the launcher which benefits from the generated magnetic field to increase the thrust applied to the projectile. The S3EL principle and its design are presented.
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Zhou, Xue Song, Bin Lu, and You Jie Ma. "A Review on Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage." Advanced Materials Research 614-615 (December 2012): 825–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.614-615.825.

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This paper compares of the energy storage system in power system, analysis of superconducting magnetic energy storage advantage. Reviewing the superconducting magnetic energy storage ( SMES ) equipment adopted the power electric technology general structure and principle, discussing the key of voltage source and current source converter details.
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RABINOWITZ, MARIO. "SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNETIC ENERGY STORAGE: CONVENTIONAL AND TRAPPED FIELD." Modern Physics Letters B 07, no. 22 (September 20, 1993): 1409–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984993001454.

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Superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) is a most efficient system for energy storage because it stores energy directly in electrical form. The SMES concept is described and analyzed with an examination of its economic viability. The impact of high-temperature supeconductivity on SMES is explored, and a trapped energy storage (TES) innovation that may have beneficial technical and economic ramifications is introduced. In addition to presenting a broad overview, this paper may be of help to those making an evaluation of the potential impact of SMES/TES on the development of new energy sources, and to determine for which energy sources it is most appropriate.
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Nikitin, Victor V., Gennady E. Sereda, Eugene G. Sereda, and Alexander G. Sereda. "Experimental studies of charge of non-superconductive magnetic energy storage." Transportation systems and technology 2, no. 1 (December 15, 2016): 126–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/transsyst201621126-135.

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One of the urgent tasks of railway transport development connected with the problem of power saving according to “The strategic directions of scientific and technical development of OAO RZD for the period of up to 2015” is a wide use of power-intensive energy storages in the main technological processes of power consumption and energy generation. Owing to the progress in the field of manufacturing high temperature superconductors of the second generation, the use of superconducting magnetic energy storages (SMES) is the most promising. A feature of induction coils, which are inductive energy storage as receivers and sources, according to the laws of commutation is inability to change current quickly through induction. This makes difficult to connect superconducting magnet directly to energy sources and receivers of traditional performance. This means that SMES require special charging circuits. The most viable is to charge coil via intermediate capacitor (capacitance storage (CS)). In this case, coil charge will be on phased basis, taking character of pulse pump of energy. The advantages of this modification are that energy source released from handling large, slowly varying currents, resulting in possibility to flexibly adjust magnitude and duration of coil charge depending on the required charging mode. To verify that the scheme of charging inductive energy storage via intermediate capacitor non-superconductive magnetic energy storage which, unlike superconductive has a finite resistance, has been used. The authors confirmed working capacity of charging scheme for inductive energy storage via intermediate capacitor on phased basis. It is noted that maximum current value during charge of CS increases with capacitance value of the intermediate storage and with decreasing series included with CS inductance.
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Feak, S. D. "Superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) utility application studies." IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 12, no. 3 (1997): 1094–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/59.630448.

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Luo, Ying Hong, and Jing Jing Wang. "Finite Element Analysis of the Magnetic Field Simulation of High Temperature Superconducting Magnet." Applied Mechanics and Materials 672-674 (October 2014): 562–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.672-674.562.

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Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) system use conductive coils made of superconductor wire to store energy, its application entirely depends on the design and development of superconducting magnet, as the magnetic storage element, during the operation of the superconducting magnet generates relatively strong magnetic field. In this paper, a 1MJ class single solenoidal SMES with Bi2223/Ag conductor is presented. On the basis of electromagnetic theory, subsequently infers mathematical model of magnetic field distribution by ANSYS finite element analysis software, modeling a two-dimensional electromagnetic analysis of 44 double pancakes to get the magnetic field distribution patterns. The results of the analysis provide a reference for the structural design, optimization of a superconducting magnet and shielding of stray magnetic field.
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Sahoo, Ashwin Kumar, Nalinikanta Mohanty, and Anupriya M. "Modeling and Simulation of Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage Systems." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 6, no. 3 (September 1, 2015): 524. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v6.i3.pp524-537.

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This paper aims to model the Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage System (SMES) using various Power Conditioning Systems (PCS) such as, Thyristor based PCS (Six-pulse converter and Twelve-pulse converter) and Voltage Source Converter (VSC) based PCS. Modeling and Simulation of Thyristor based PCS and VSC based PCS has been carried out. Comparison has also been carried out based on various criteria such as Total Harmonic Distortion (THD), active and reactive power control ability, control structure and power handling capacity. MATLAB/Simulink is used to simulate the various Power Conditioning Systems of SMES.
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Tanaka, Toshikatsu. "Electric Energy Storage-R&D in Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage." IEEJ Transactions on Power and Energy 110, no. 3 (1990): 171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejpes1990.110.3_171.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES)"

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Salih, Embaiya. "Superconducting magnetic energy storage for power system stability and quality enhancement." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2018. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/2084.

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The stability of power systems has become the most critical issue affecting their quality and performance. Concerns over climate change are now moving the energy sector into a new era of modern power grids. To sustain the reliable operation of power systems and improve the quality of power generation, several instability issues that affect the quality of the operation of power systems are addressed in this thesis. The first is the fluctuations in generated power due to variations in wind velocity in wind power systems. The fluctuation in the wind, which is the main energy source in a wind power system, leads directly to voltage and frequency fluctuations in both generation and load and affects the stability of power systems. In microgrids, a long period of transient, which occurs after the switching operation of microgrid (MG) and load demand changes, is the second issue addressed. The third instability issue is the impact of instability on the power load because of voltage and frequency variations. Therefore, as a contribution to overcoming the impacts of these instability issues on power systems, this thesis proposes to apply a superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES)-based neural network (NN) control strategy to enhance the quality of the wind power supply, increase the stability of the MG, and protect critical power loads. In this research, as a method, NNs and the adaptive control method are proposed and applied to control the power flow via its power conversion system. NNs are applied to forecast renewable energy as a short-term prediction of wind power fluctuations. The backpropagation function is used for training the NNs on wind speed variations and then NN is used as a predictive controller. To increase the stability of wind power systems, the proposed SMES-based NN is connected to a wind power system for stabilising wind power fluctuations. SMES-based NN is also applied to an MG to reduce the transient period that occurs after switching of the MG and because of the load demand changes. Furthermore, SMES is operated as an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) to reduce the fluctuations in generated power to protect the critical loads. In this research, an NN controller is built and trained to predict and track the fluctuations of wind power. This NN controller as a reference model, along with the adaptive control strategy, is implemented and applied as a control system for SMES. The behaviour of the proposed system is verified to decrease the voltage and frequency fluctuations in wind power supply with variations of wind speed. The results show that with a high dynamic response, the proposed NN controller based SMES maintains the voltage and frequency within acceptable limits and stabilises its generating power significantly. Also, the reliability of the SMES-NN for stabilising an MG is investigated. The results verify that the MG was stabilised under the proposed power controller. Moreover, the system’s ability to protect and support the loads during power interruptions and instability events affecting the quality of the supply is tested. The results show that as a short-term storage system, the UPS-SMES efficiently protects the loads by injecting power into the system when it is needed. Consequently, this research with the developed techniques of reducing instability impacts on power systems could underpin the reliability of renewable power sources as well as supporting and protecting equipment and power loads from such critical issues.
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Ciceron, Jérémie. "Superconducting magnetic energy storage with second-generation high temperature superconductors." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAT012/document.

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En chargeant en courant une inductance supraconductrice, on stock de l’énergie magnétique. Ce principe est appelé SMES pour Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage. Ce type de dispositifs a une densité d’énergie relativement faible mais peut avoir une densité de puissance élevée. Cette thèse s’inscrit dans le cadre du projet BOSSE, qui vise à mettre au point un démonstrateur de SMES dans la gamme du MJ. Ce SMES sera à la fois plus compacte que ses prédécesseurs et battra le record actuel d’énergie spécifique d’un bobinage supraconducteur en atteignant 20 kJ/kg. Cet objectif sera atteint grâce à l’utilisation de supraconducteurs haute température critique de seconde génération, dits conducteurs « REBCO ».Cette thèse aborde de manière générale la problématique du design de SMES et propose des éléments de réflexion et des solutions pour un pré-design rapide du bobinage d’un SMES. Le design du SMES à haute densité d’énergie du projet BOSSE est détaillé.Des éléments modulaires (galettes de ruban REBCO) du SMES ont été fabriqués et testés en champ propre et sous champ magnétique externe. Les méthodes et les résultats de détection de transition des galettes de l’état supraconducteur vers l’état normal sont présentés. Ces détections ont permis de garantir l’intégrité des galettes REBCO lors de transitions, même à très forte densité de courant (980 A/mm2 dans le conducteur nu).Ce travail est soutenu par la DGA (Direction Générale de l’Armement)
Magnetic energy is stored when a superconducting inductance is fed with current. This principle is called SMES (Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage). This kind of device has a relatively low energy density but can have a high power density. This PhD work has been conducted in the frame of the BOSSE project with the objective to develop a SMES demonstrator in the MJ range. This SMES will be especially compact and will reach a specific energy of 20 kJ/kg of winding, which is 50 % over the current world record for a superconducting coil. This performance is made possible by the use of 2nd generation high critical temperature superconductors, so-called “REBCO” conductors.This work tackles the general problematic of SMES design and proposes elements of reflection and solutions for fast pre-design of a SMES winding. The design of the high specific energy SMES of the BOSSE project is presented in detail.Modular elements (pancakes of REBCO tapes) of the SMES have been manufactured and tested in self-field and under background magnetic field. During these tests, transitions from superconducting state to normal state have been detected. These early detections have prevented the pancakes to be damaged when transitions occurred, even at very high current density (980 A/mm2 in the bare conductor). The measurement method is presented, as well as the results of the tests.The BOSSE project has been funded by the DGA (French Defence Procurement Agency)
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Superczynski, Matthew J. "Analysis of the Power Conditioning System for a Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage Unit." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34860.

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Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) has branched out from its application origins of load leveling, in the early 1970s, to include power quality for utility, industrial, commercial and military applications. It has also shown promise as a power supply for pulsed loads such as electric guns and electromagnetic aircraft launchers (EMAL) as well as for vital loads when power distribution systems are temporarily down. These new applications demand more efficient and compact high performance power electronics. A 250 kW Power Conditioning System (PCS), consisting of a voltage source converter (VSC) and bi-directional two-quadrant DC/DC converter (chopper), was developed at the Center for Power Electronics Systems (CPES) under an ONR funded program. The project was to develop advanced power electronic techniques for SMES Naval applications. This thesis focuses on system analysis and development of a demonstration test plan to illustrate the SMES systems' ability to be multitasked for implementation on naval ships. The demonstration focuses on three applications; power quality, pulsed power and vital loads. An integrated system controller, based on an Altera programmable logic device, was developed to coordinate charge/discharge transitions. The system controller integrated the chopper and VSC controller, configured applicable loads, and dictated sequencing of events during mode transitions. Initial tests with a SMES coil resulted in problems during mode transitions. These problems caused uncontrollable transients and caused protection to trigger and processors to shut down. Accurate models of both the Chopper and VSC were developed and an analysis of these mode transition transients was conducted. Solutions were proposed, simulated and implemented in hardware. Successful operation of the system was achieved and verified with both a low temperature superconductor here at CPES and a high temperature superconductor at The Naval Research Lab.
Master of Science
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Kvarnström, Joakim. "Increasing the efficiency of the CERN accelerators by use of Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES)." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, FREIA, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-450949.

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This report explains how an SMES is operated and how SMES systems could be used to increase the efficiency of the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and the Future Circular Collider (FCC) as well as to reduce the very high power needs of a future Muon Collider (MC). The performance of SMES for other applications and late developments of the technique will also be described.
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Yunus, A. M. Shiddiq. "Application of SMES Unit to improve the performance of doubly fed induction generator based WECS." Thesis, Curtin University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/1450.

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Due to the rising demand of energy over several decades, conventional energy resources have been continuously and drastically explored all around the world. As a result, global warming is inevitable due to the massive exhaust of CO2 into the atmosphere from the conventional energy sources. This global issue has become a high concern of industrial countries who are trying to reduce their emission production by increasing the utilization of renewable energies such as wind energy. Wind energy has become very attractive since the revolution of power electronics technology, which can be equipped with wind turbines. Wind energy can be optimally captured with wind turbine converters. However, these converters are very sensitive if connected with the grid as grid disturbances may have a catastrophic impact on the overall performance of the wind turbines.In this thesis, superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) is applied on wind energy conversion systems (WECSs) that are equipped with doubly fed induction generators (DFIGs) during the presence of voltage sags and swells in the grid side. Without SMES, certain levels of voltage sags and swells in the grid side may cause a critical operating condition that may require disconnection of WECS to the grid. This condition is mainly determined by the voltage profile at the point of common coupling (PCC), which is set up differently by concerned countries all over the world. This requirement is determined by the transmission system operator (TSO) in conjunction with the concerned government. The determined requirement is known as grid codes or fault ride through (FRT) capability.The selection of a SMES unit in this thesis is based on its advantages over other energy storage technologies. Compared to other energy storage options, the SMES unit is ranked first in terms of highest efficiency, which is 90-99%. The high efficiency of the SMES unit is achieved by its low power loss because electric currents in the coil encounter almost no resistance and there are no moving parts, which means no friction losses. Meanwhile, DFIG is selected because it is the most popular installed WECS over the world. In 2004 about 55% of the total installed WECS worldwide were equipped with DFIG. There are two main strategies that can be applied to meet the grid requirements of a particular TSO. The first strategy is development of new control techniques to fulfil the criterion of the TSOs. This strategy, however, is applicable only to the new WECS that have not been connected to the power grid. If new control techniques are applied to the existing gridconnected WECSs, they will not be cost effective because the obsolete design must be dismantled and re-installed to comply with current grid code requirements. The second strategy is the utilization of flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) devices or storage energy devices to meet the grid code requirements. This strategy seems more appropriate for implementation in the existing WECS-grid connection in order to comply with the current grid code requirements. By appropriate design, the devices might be more cost effective compared to the first strategy, particularly for the large wind farms that are already connected to the grid.A new control algorithm of a SMES unit, which is simple but still involves all the important parameters, is employed in this study. Using the hysteresis current control approach in conjunction with a fuzzy logic controller, the SMES unit successfully and effectively improves the performance of the DFIG during voltage sag and swell events in the grid side; thus, this will prevent the WECS equipped with DFIG from being disconnected from the grid according to the selected fault ride through used in this study. The dynamic study of DFIG with SMES during short load variation is carried out as an additional advantage of SMES application on a DFIG system. In this study, the proposed SMES unit is controlled to compensate the reduced transfer power of DFIG during the short load variation event. Moreover, the SMES unit is also engaged in absorbing/storing some amount of excessive power that might be transferred to the grid when the local loads are suddenly decreased. Finally, the studies of intermittent misfires and fire-through that take place within the converters of DFIG are carried out in order to investigate the impact of these converter faults on the performance of DFIG. In this part, the proposed SMES unit is controlled to effectively improve the DFIG’s performance in order to prevent it from being disconnected or shut down from the power grid during the occurrence of these intermittent switching faults.
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Lee, Dong-Ho. "A Power Conditioning System for Superconductive Magnetic Energy Storage based on Multi-Level Voltage Source Converter." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/11042.

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A new power conditioning system (PCS) for superconductive magnetic energy storage (SMES) is developed and its prototype test system is built and tested. The PCS uses IGBTs for high-speed PWM operation and has a multi-level chopper-VSC structure. The prototype test system has three-level that can handle up to 250-kVA with a 1800-V DC link, a 200-A maximum load current , and a switching frequency reaching 20-kHz with the help of zero-current-transition (ZCT) soft-switching. This PCS has a great number of advantages over conventional ones in terms of size, speed, and cost. Conventional PCSs use thyristors, due to the power capacity of the SMES system. The speed limit of the thyristor uses a six-pulse operation that generates a high harmonic. To reduce the harmonic, multiple PCSs are connected together with phase-matching transformers that need to be precise to be effective in reducing the harmonics. So, the system becomes large and expensive. In addition, the dynamic range of the PCSs are also limited by the six-pulse operation, because it limits the useful area of the PCS applications. By employing a high-speed PWM, the new PCS can reduce the harmonics without using the transformers reducing size and cost, and has wide dynamic range. However, the speed of a switching device is generally inversely proportional to its power handling capacity. Therefore, employing a multi-level structure is one method of extending the power-handling capability of the high-speed device. Switching loss is another factor that limits the speed of the switch, but it can be reduced by soft-switching techniques. The 20-kHz switching frequency can be obtained with the help of the ZCT soft-switching technique, which can reduce about 90% of switching losses from the IGBT during both turn-on and turn-off transients. There are two different topologies of the PCS; the current source converter (CSC) type and the chopper and voltage source converter (VSC) type. In terms of the SMES system efficiency, the chopper-VSC type shows a less volt-ampere requirement of the power device. Therefore, the new PCS system has a chopper-VSC structure. Since the chopper-VSC structure consists of multiple legs that can be modularized, a power electronics building block (PEBB) leg is a good choice; all of the system problems caused by the high frequency can be solved within the PEBB leg. The VSC is built with three of the PEBB legs. Three-phase AC is implemented with a three-level space vector modulation (SVM) that can reduce the number of switching and harmonic contents from the output current. A closed-loop control system is also implemented for the VSC, and shows 600-Hz control bandwidth. The multi-level structure used requires too many high-speed switches. However, not all of them are used at the same time during normal multi-level operation. A new multi-level topology is suggested that requires only two high-speed switches, regardless of the number of levels. Other switches can be replaced with slow-speed switches that can allow additional cost savings.
Ph. D.
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Arsoy, Aysen. "Electromagnetic Transient and Dynamic Modeling and Simulation of a StatCom-SMES Compensator in Power Systems." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27225.

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Electromagnetic transient and dynamic modeling and simulation studies are presented for a StatCom-SMES compensator in power systems. The transient study aims to better understand the transient process and interaction between a high power/high voltage SMES coil and its power electronics interface, dc-dc chopper. The chopper is used to attach the SMES coil to a StatCom. Following the transient study, the integration of a StatCom with SMES was explored to demonstrate the effectiveness of the combined compensator in damping power oscillations. The transient simulation package PSCAD/EMTDC has been used to perform the integrated modeling and simulation studies. A state of the art review of SMES technology was conducted. Its applications in power systems were discussed chronologically. The cost effective and feasible applications of this technology were identified. Incorporation of a SMES coil into an existing StatCom controller is one of the feasible applications, which can provide improved StatCom operation, and therefore much more flexible and controllable power system operation. The SMES coil with the following unique design characteristics of 50MW (96 MW peak), 100 MJ, 24 kV interface has been used in this study. As a consequence of the high power/ high voltage interface, special care needs to be taken with overvoltages that can stress the insulation of the coil. This requires an investigation of transient overvoltages through a detailed modeling of SMES and its power electronics interface. The electrical model for the SMES coil was developed based on geometrical dimensions of the coil. The interaction between the SMES coil and its power electronics interface (dc-dc chopper for the integration to StatCom) was modeled and simulated to identify transient overvoltages. Transient suppression schemes were developed to reduce these overvoltages. Among these are MOV implementation, surge capacitors, different configurations of the dc-dc chopper. The integration of the SMES coil to a StatCom controller was developed, and its dynamic behavior in damping oscillations following a three-phase fault was investigated through a number of simulation case studies. The results showed that the addition of energy storage to a StatCom controller can improve the StatCom-alone operation and can possibly reduce the MVA rating requirement for the StatCom operating alone. The effective location selection of a StatCom-SMES controller in a generic power system is also discussed.
Ph. D.
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Nielsen, Knut Erik. "Superconducting magnetic energy storage in power systems with renewable energy sources." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Electrical Power Engineering, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-10817.

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The increasing focus on large scale integration of new renewable energy sources like wind power and wave power introduces the need for energy storage. Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) is a promising alternative for active power compensation. Having high efficiency, very fast response time and high power capability it is ideal for levelling fast fluctuations. This thesis investigates the feasibility of a current source converter as a power conditioning system for SMES applications. The current source converter is compared with the voltage source converter solution from the project thesis. A control system is developed for the converter. The modulation technique is also investigated. The SMES is connected in shunt with an induction generator, and is facing a stiff network. The objective of the SMES is to compensate for power fluctuations from the induction generator due to variations in wind speed. The converter is controlled by a PI-regulator and a current compensation technique deduced from abc-theory. Simulations on the system are carried out using the software PSIM. The simulations have proved that the SMES works as both an active and reactive power compensator and smoothes power delivery to the grid. The converter does however not seem like an optimum solution at the moment. High harmonic distortion of the output currents is the main reason for this. However this system might be interesting for low power applications like wave power. I

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Varghese, Philip. "Magnet design considerations for superconductive magnetic energy storage." Diss., This resource online, 1992. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-02052007-081238/.

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Kumar, Prem. "Applications of superconducting magnetic energy storage systems in power systems." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/44118.

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A Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) system is a very efficient storage device capable of storing large amounts of energy. The primary applications it has been considered till now are load-leveling and system stabilization.This thesis explores new applications/benefits of SMES in power systems. Three areas have been identified. â ¢ Using SMES in conjunction with PV systems.SMES because of their excellent dynamic response and PV being an intermittent source complement one another.A scheme for this hybrid system is developed and simulation done accordingly. Using SMES in an Asynchronous link between Power Systems. SMES when used in a series configuration between two or more systems combines the benefits of asynchronous connection, interconnection and energy storage. A model of such a scheme has been developed and the control of such a scheme is demonstrated using the EMTP. The economic benefits of this scheme over pure power interchange, SMES operation alone and a battery/dc link is shown. Improvement of transmission through the use of SMES. SMES when used for diurnal load leveling provides additional benefits like reduced transmission losses, reduced peak loading and more effective utilization of transmission facility, the impact of size and location on these benefits were studied, and if used as an asynchronous link provides power flow control.
Master of Science
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Books on the topic "Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES)"

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Ehsani, Mehrdad. Converter circuits for superconductive magnetic energy storage. College Station: Published for the Texas Engineering Experiment Station by Texas A&M University Press, 1988.

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Yeshurun, Yosef. Agirat energyah bi-selilim molikhe ʻal be-ṭemperaṭurot gevohot: Duaḥ sofi shel shenat ha-meḥḳar ha-rishonah. Medinat Yiśraʼel: Miśrad ha-energyah ṿeha-tashtit, Agaf meḥḳar u-fituaḥ, 1995.

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Yeshurun, Yosef. Agirat energyah bi-selilim molikhe-ʻal be-ṭemperaṭurot gevohot: Duaḥ shenati, 1995. Medinat Yiśraʼel: Miśrad ha-energyah ṿeha-tashtit, Agaf meḥḳar u-fituaḥ, 1996.

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Wallace, Alan K. Testing and evaluation of the MagnaForce adjustable coupling. Portland, Or: Technology Development Team, Bonneville Power Administration, 1995.

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P, Kelley J., Superczynski M. J, and American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Heat Transfer Division., eds. Heat transfer and superconducting magnetic energy storage: Presented at the Winter Annual Meeting of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Anaheim, California, November 8-13, 1992. New York: The Society, 1992.

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Ali, Mohd Hasan. Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage in Power Grids. Institution of Engineering & Technology, 2023.

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Ali, Mohd Hasan, ed. Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage in Power Grids. Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/pbpo210e.

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Dagle, Jeffery Eugene. Methodology to optimize benefits of superconductive magnetic energy storage for electric power system applications. 1994.

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Ossi, Kauppinen, ed. Investigation of superconducting pulse magnets for energy storage: Final report. Tampere: Tampere University of Technology, Lab. of Electricity and Magnetism, 1987.

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Alassouli, Hidaia Mahmood. Optimal Control of Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage Units for Power System Dynamic Stability Enhancement. Dr. Hidaia Mahmood Alassouli, 2021.

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Book chapters on the topic "Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES)"

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Campbell, A. M. "Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES)." In Renewable Energy Storage, 45–50. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118903070.ch5.

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Vyas, Gaurav, and Raja Sekhar Dondapati. "Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES)." In High-Temperature Superconducting Devices for Energy Applications, 85–140. First edition. | Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, 2021.: CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003045304-4.

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Masada, Eisuke. "Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) Application in Japan." In Advances in Superconductivity IV, 37–42. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68195-3_6.

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Mcintosh, G. E., Y. M. Eyssa, M. K. Abdelsalam, R. W. Boom, T. A. Gallagher, R. N. Poirier, J. M. Shah, J. R. Bilton, T. F. Garrity, and M. A. Hilal. "Protection System for Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES)." In A Cryogenic Engineering Conference Publication, 203–10. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9874-5_25.

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Schainker, Robert B. "United States Progress in Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES)." In Advances in Superconductivity III, 35–40. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68141-0_6.

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Amaro, Nuno, João Murta Pina, João Martins, and José Maria Ceballos. "A Study on Superconducting Coils for Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) Applications." In IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, 449–56. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37291-9_48.

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Mitani, Y., and Y. Murakami. "A Method for the High Energy Density SMES—Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage." In 11th International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT-11), 378–83. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0769-0_65.

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Pfotenhauer, J. M., and R. W. Boom. "Superconductive Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) for Electric Utilities." In Advances in Superconductivity, 33–38. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68084-0_4.

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Abu-Siada, Ahmed, Mohammad A. S. Masoum, Yasser Alharbi, Farhad Shahnia, and A. M. Shiddiq Yunus. "Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage, a Promising FACTS Device for Wind Energy Conversion Systems." In Recent Advances in Renewable Energy, 49–86. UAE: Bentham Science Publishers Ltd., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9781681085425117020004.

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Abstract:
The applications of FACTS devices have become popular in the last few decades. There are many types of FACTS devices that are currently used in power systems to improve system stability, power quality and the overall reliability of the power systems. Since the involvement of renewable energies based power plants such as wind and PV, problems related to power system stability and quality has become even more complex, therefore the deployment of FACTS devices has become a challenging task. In this chapter, a Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) Unit is applied to improve the performance of Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) based wind turbine during various disturbances such as voltage sag, short circuit faults and load variation, including problems related to internal faults within the DFIG converters.
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Shintomi, Takakazu. "Applications of High-Tc Superconductors to Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES)." In High Temperature Superconductivity 2, 213–22. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07764-1_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES)"

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Vasetsky, Yuriy, and Iryna Mazurenko. "Stray Magnetic Fields of Toroidal Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES)." In 2019 IEEE 20th International Conference on Computational Problems of Electrical Engineering (CPEE). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cpee47179.2019.8949114.

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Burgan, L. L. "Micro superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) technology insertion program." In IECEC-97 Proceedings of the Thirty-Second Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference (Cat. No.97CH6203). IEEE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iecec.1997.661952.

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Nielsen, Knut Erik, and Marta Molinas. "Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) in power systems with renewable energy sources." In 2010 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isie.2010.5637892.

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Padimiti, Dwaraka S., and Badrul H. Chowdhury. "Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage System (SMES) for Improved Dynamic System Performance." In 2007 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pes.2007.385739.

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Mazurenko, Iryna, Andriy Pavlyuk, and Yuriy Vasetsky. "Application of superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) in electric power grids." In 2015 16th International Conference on Computational Problems of Electrical Engineering (CPEE). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cpee.2015.7333352.

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Vyas, Gaurav, and Raja Sekhar Dondapati. "Feasibility of Supercritical Hydrogen for cooling Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) Devices." In 2021 International Conference on Simulation, Automation & Smart Manufacturing (SASM). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sasm51857.2021.9841166.

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Filippidis, Stavros P., Nikolaos Poulakis, Aggelos Bouhouras, and Georgios C. Christoforidis. "Initial Testing of a Laboratory Scale Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage System (SMES)." In 2022 2nd International Conference on Energy Transition in the Mediterranean Area (SyNERGY MED). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/synergymed55767.2022.9941394.

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Sutanto, D. "A novel high temperature superconducting magnetic energy storage (HT-SMES) using hysteresis control." In 6th International Conference on Advances in Power System Control, Operation and Management. Proceedings. APSCOM 2003. IEE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:20030616.

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Filippidis, Stavros P., Aggelos Bouhouras, Nikolaos Poulakis, and Georgios C. Christoforidis. "Modelling and Development of a Laboratory Scale Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) System." In 2021 56th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/upec50034.2021.9548186.

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Aware, M. "Protecting critical loads using high temperature superconducting magnetic energy storage systems (HT-SMES)." In 6th International Conference on Advances in Power System Control, Operation and Management. Proceedings. APSCOM 2003. IEE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:20030668.

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Reports on the topic "Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES)"

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Schwartz, J., E. E. Burkhardt, and William R. Taylor. Preliminary Investigation of Small Scale Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) Systems. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada304985.

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Rogers, J. D. Superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) program. Progress report, January 1-December 31, 1984. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5533723.

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DEFENSE NUCLEAR AGENCY WASHINGTON DC. Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES-ETM) System. Environmental Impact Assessment Process Implementation Plan. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada338872.

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Li, Qiang, and Michael Furey. Development of ultra-high field superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) for use in the ARPA-E project titled “Superconducting Magnet Energy Storage System with Direct Power Electronics Interface”. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1209920.

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Dresner, L. Survey of domestic research on superconducting magnetic energy storage. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6085603.

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Akhil, A. A., P. Butler, and T. C. Bickel. Battery energy storage and superconducting magnetic energy storage for utility applications: A qualitative analysis. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10115548.

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CHARLES M. WEBER. COMMERCIALIZATION DEMONSTRATION OF MID-SIZED SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNETIC ENERGY STORAGE TECHNOLOGY FOR ELECTRIC UTILITYAPPLICATIONS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/932779.

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Butler, Paul, Phil DiPietro, Laura Johnson, Joseph Philip, Kim Reichart, and Paula Taylor. A Summary of the State of the Art of Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage Systems, Flywheel Energy Storage Systems, and Compressed Air Energy Storage Systems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/9724.

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