Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Supérieur hiérarchique'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 20 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Supérieur hiérarchique.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Chaouch, Helel Adel. "La responsabilité pénale indirecte du supérieur hiérarchique pour violation du Droit international humanitaire." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE0004.
Full textHervieux, Geneviève. "Formes de relations et d'unions entre supérieur et subordonné (RSS) : étude dans un milieu hospitalier." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29967/29967.pdf.
Full textThe literature is overflowing with research on leadership and workplace communication, but relatively few studies deal specifically with the superior-subordinate relationship (SSR). The topic of our research is thus the SSR and its individual and organizational impacts. The goal of this thesis was to identify the characteristics of the SSR and its implications, using a relationship or bond typology inspired from Bauman (1995). This new typology, informed by sociological and philosophical theory, proposes four kinds of SSRs along a continuum of relationship intensity: being-aside, being-with, being-aligned, and being-for. The exploratory and qualitative research, which was conducted in a hospital setting with 26 superior-subordinate dyads (semi-structured interviews with 9 managers and 26 employees), yielded 11 elements that could be grouped under 4 descriptive relationship characteristics: social and organizational regulation, relationship closeness-distance, commonality of interests, and concern for the other. The content analysis revealed eight being-with dyads and 14 being-aligned dyads. It further demonstrated a significant reciprocity in actors' perceptions about their SSR: we found 22 balanced dyads, wherein superiors and subordinates perceived their relationship the same way (85%) and four unbalanced dyads (15%). With respect to the balanced dyads, our data yielded a description of these SSR types and their impacts. The latter relate mostly to workplace climate, motivation, sense of trust, communication, and authenticity of interactions. The links between the SSR types and the relationship characteristics are also discussed. The unbalanced dyads were essentially associated with negative work-engendered consequences, specifically with respect to emotional and psychological well-being. The organizational context factors that foster or limit the development of SSRs were also investigated, along with the notions of leadership, subordination, power, and communication. Finally, this research presents the potential implications of this SSR model as well as its limitations. More empirical studies are needed to investigate this SSR model further. Keywords: superior-subordinate relationship (SSR), relationship closeness-distance, commonality of professional interests, concern for other, leadership, communication, psychological well-being, emotions in the workplace, organizational impacts, individual impacts, exploratory approach, qualitative research.
Haché-Miron, Marie-Claude. "Surcharge de travail et développement de l'épuisement professionnel : examen du rôle modérateur de l'autonomie et de la qualité de la relation avec le supérieur hiérarchique." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6461.
Full textHolzschuch, Nicolas. "Le contrôle de l'erreur dans la méthode de radiosité hiérarchique." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004994.
Full textFabre, Catherine. "Le rôle des relations avec le supérieur hiérarchique, les collègues de travail et l'organisation dans la socialisation organisationnelle des jeunes diplômés : une approche en terme d'échange social." Toulouse 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU10038.
Full textThis research focuses on the relational antecedents of graduates organizational socialization. It adopts the social exchange theory to study the specific role of the three main socialization agents : the supervisor, the peers and the organization. .
Sardachti, Marie-Jeanne. "La preuve et la responsabilité pénale des supérieurs hiérarchiques devant les juridictions pénales internationales." Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA111014.
Full textThis thesis deals with the study of the relationship between evidence and criminal responsibility of high ranking officers before international criminal courts. These courts judge the persons responsible for having committed mass crimes. The question is how they proceed, on which evidence they rely and which mode of participation is the most adequate to do so
Deschênes, Andrée-Anne, and Andrée-Anne Deschênes. "L'influence de la compatibilité individu/environnement sur l'intention de quitter l'organisation et l'emploi : le rôle médiateur de la satisfaction envers l'organisation, les collègues et le superviseur." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37197.
Full textLes parcours professionnels des individus se sont beaucoup transformés dans les dernières décennies. Les carrières linéaires, où les individus étaient à l’emploi de la même organisation pendant toute leur vie professionnelle, ne sont plus la norme. Il en découle de nouvelles relations d’emploi qui ont modifié les attentes des individus face à leur employeur. De ce fait, la mobilité professionnelle s’est largement accrue. Les individus manifestent plus fréquemment l’intention de quitter leur organisation, mais aussi d’autres formes d’intention de quitter, comme l’intention de quitter l’emploi pour un autre au sein de la même organisation. Parallèlement à ces changements sur le plan des carrières, les valeurs de la main-d’oeuvre se sont diversifiées. Les employés accordent une importance accrue à une gestion individualisée des ressources humaines, désireux que les pratiques déployées en organisation tiennent compte de leur réalité spécifique. Ce contexte pousse les chercheurs à examiner la question de l’intention de quitter sous un nouvel angle. Les études se penchent de plus en plus sur des facteurs explicatifs qui tiennent compte des valeurs, des attentes et des besoins des individus. La correspondance entre les caractéristiques d’un individu et celles de divers éléments de son environnement de travail, qui se traduit par le concept de compatibilité individu/environnement, devient alors une voie de recherche de plus en plus empruntée pour expliquer l’intention de quitter l’organisation et l’emploi. Cette recherche s’inscrit dans cette approche. Divers éléments de l’environnement de travail peuvent être déclinés à travers le concept de compatibilité individu/environnement, dont l’organisation, le groupe de travail et le superviseur immédiat. Cette étude a donc pour objectif de mieux comprendre le rôle de la compatibilité individu/organisation, de la compatibilité individu/groupe de travail et de la compatibilité subordonné/superviseur dans l’explication de l’intention de quitter l’organisation et l’emploi. Cette étude a également pour cible d’examiner le rôle joué par la satisfaction envers l’organisation, la satisfaction envers les collègues et la satisfaction envers le superviseur dans ces relations...
Career paths have changed considerably in recent decades. Linear careers, where people are employed by the same organization throughout their working lives, are no longer the norm. The resulting new employment relationships have changed people’s expectations of their employer. Consequently, people’s career mobility has increased significantly. People more frequently express their intent to leave the organization, but also other forms of intent to leave, such as intent to leave one job for another within the same organization. Alongside these career changes, the workforce’s values have diversified. Employees are placing greater importance on individualized human resources management, seeking to ensure that the practices deployed in organizations take into account their specific reality. This context is prompting researchers to examine the question of intent to leave from a new perspective. Research is increasingly focused on explanatory factors that take people’s values, expectations and needs into account. The fit between the characteristics of an individual and those of various elements of their work environment, which is reflected in the concept of person-environment (PE) fit, is thus becoming an increasingly popular avenue to explain intent to leave the organization and the job. This research follows this approach. Various aspects of the work environment can be articulated through the concept of personenvironment fit, including the organization, the work group and the immediate supervisor. The general objective of this study is therefore to obtain a greater understanding of the role person-organization fit, person-group fit and person-supervisor fit in explaining a person’s intent to leave the organization and the job. This study also has the objective to examine the role played by satisfaction with the organization, satisfaction with colleagues and satisfaction with the supervisor in these relationships...
Career paths have changed considerably in recent decades. Linear careers, where people are employed by the same organization throughout their working lives, are no longer the norm. The resulting new employment relationships have changed people’s expectations of their employer. Consequently, people’s career mobility has increased significantly. People more frequently express their intent to leave the organization, but also other forms of intent to leave, such as intent to leave one job for another within the same organization. Alongside these career changes, the workforce’s values have diversified. Employees are placing greater importance on individualized human resources management, seeking to ensure that the practices deployed in organizations take into account their specific reality. This context is prompting researchers to examine the question of intent to leave from a new perspective. Research is increasingly focused on explanatory factors that take people’s values, expectations and needs into account. The fit between the characteristics of an individual and those of various elements of their work environment, which is reflected in the concept of person-environment (PE) fit, is thus becoming an increasingly popular avenue to explain intent to leave the organization and the job. This research follows this approach. Various aspects of the work environment can be articulated through the concept of personenvironment fit, including the organization, the work group and the immediate supervisor. The general objective of this study is therefore to obtain a greater understanding of the role person-organization fit, person-group fit and person-supervisor fit in explaining a person’s intent to leave the organization and the job. This study also has the objective to examine the role played by satisfaction with the organization, satisfaction with colleagues and satisfaction with the supervisor in these relationships...
Salmon, Thierry. "Représentations sociales et stress au travail : une approche psychosociale." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0371/document.
Full textThe concept of stress has become an object of scientific thought, which for many years has been a popular success with the general public. So stress has become an object of common sense thinking. It is this object within the framework of the work, that we have studied in an exploratory research using a questionnaire that we have elaborated, in a psychosocial approach and Social Representations which purpose is to explore the existence of Social Representations of workplace stress in the workplace, of its variations according to sex, both in and part of the dynamics of the hierarchical relations that structure the company (upward and horizontal comparison) in a normal and substitution context, also to explore the existence of social values of work stress as well as practices considered to be most effective in coping with work-related stress, and also psychological effects according to MBI dimensions. The results we present here would reveal the existence of an organized field of representations of stress at work and also the existence of symbolic relationships between hierarchical statuses and between men and women
Salaün, Bertet Stéphanie. "Formats audio 3D hiérarchiques : caractérisation objective et perspective ces systèmes Ambisonics d'ordres supérieurs." Lyon, INSA, 2009. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2009ISAL0029/these.pdf.
Full textAmong the spatial audio reproduction techniques, the ambisonic approach is based on a spherical harmonics sound field decomposition. Using an intermediate format, this technology combines a spatial encoding sound field process and a decoding process reproducing the sound field on a loudspeaker setup. By truncating the decomposition to the Mth order, a finite number of ambisonic components that form the spatial ambisonic format remains. The higher the order M is, the larger the reproduced area for a given frequency. Our studies deal with four microphone arrays of different orders (1 to 4). At first, the directives of these microphone devices are measured. The ambisonic components recreated from the measures are characterized. A localisation test and a MUSHRA-like procedure show an influence of the order on the spatial resolution of a recreated sound source. A third experiment shows the influence of both the order and the number of loudspeakers on the reproduced scenes
Silva, David Alves da. "Le supérieur, l'inférieur et l'égal : sociologie d'un centre social associatif." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100075.
Full textThis doctoral thesis is based partly on the critical study of the usual approaches, in social sciences, to the hierarchical relations and to relations between equals, and partly on the results of observational fieldwork, carried out in an association-based social centre located in Île-de-France. It consists firstly of the compared analysis of the relationship between inferior and superior and of the relationship between equals. Furthermore, it aims to prove that it is heuristically fruitful to distinguish two modalities of the hierarchical relationship, according to whether the inferior obeys voluntarily (authority) or under constraint (domination), and two modalities of the relationship between equals, according to whether the equals succeed in acting together (power), or do not succeed (absence of power)
Othmane, Jamel. "L'employabilité : définition, création d'une échelle de mesure et contribution à l'étude des déterminants." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30022/document.
Full textSince the 90s, employability has become an object of research. However, despite of its relevance this theme is less studied. This thesis is the result of this statement with the aims to propose a definition of employability and determine its dimensions, to develop a measuring scale of the concept, and to identify its determinants. On the basis of theoretical arguments and conclusions extracted from an exploratory study undertaken with actors of employment, a definition of employability was proposed and its determinants were précised. Then, a questionnaire including 62 items is created. In order to evaluate its quality, firstly the questionnaire was subjected to an exploratory factorial analysis and internal coherence tests. And secondly we have consolidated the exploratory factorial structure through confirmatory factor analysis. The final scale developed includes 42 items divided into six dimensions. In additions, thanks to an examination of literature, we built a theoretical model of employability development. This model simultaneously incorporates determinants about organizational, personal, and socio-Demographical variables. The empirical test of the model was performed in the third and final quantitative study with a heterogeneous population working in different companies (N=214). The results obtained show that training, organizational learning, the support of hierarchical superior, the self-Efficacy, and the internal locus of control are factor facilitating the development of employability. The diploma, the professional experience, the family situation, and the health also appeared to explain employability
Garrigue-Guyonnaud, Bertrand. "Le devoir de désobéissance de l'agent public." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01D088.
Full textThe duty of disobedience of the public official is envisaged as constituting a legal obligation, that is, as a "social technique" serving a number of policy choices. The thesis proposes to build analytical tools that can produce a general topography of the object in la and in the discourse on the law. It must identify and clarify a number of issues raised by the existence of this type of object in positive law sometimes obscured by the intuitive relationships that we imagine it has with fundamental moral questions. To do this, the research thesis specifically implements an analysis of the functions, structures, and criteria for implementing the obligation in domestic law, international criminal law and foreign national law. The study then shows the diversity of existing obligations, reveals certain dynamics of the doctrinal and contentious debate, and finally confirms the impossibility of "essentializing" the object. It makes it possible to envisage a proposal for modification of the existing systems in domestic law
Khalifa, Ahmed Fathy. "Les techniques d'imputation devant les juridictions pénales internationales : réflexion sur la responsabilité pénale individuelle." Thesis, Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT3017.
Full textThe establishment of International criminal tribunals raises the question of techniques of attributing criminal liability. Having the individual as « subject », the principle of individual criminal responsibility is at issue. On the one hand, International criminal law borrows traditional techniques of imputing liability from national law. Not only those techniques that depend on the completion of an international crime; as forms of perpetration and complicity, but also those that attribute responsibility independently of the completion of international crime; as attempt and specific incrimination of some forms of complicity. Individual criminal responsibility in its traditional connotation is confirmed. On the other hand, International criminal law forges new techniques of imputing liability to accommodate the collective nature of international crimes. Based on the idea of « group » action, associative techniques are introduced. As such, the responsibility for membership in criminal organisation, or even the responsibility for group crimes through notions like « joint criminal enterprise » or « joint control » are applied. In the meanwhile, the structural aspect of entities committing international crimes is taken in consideration. Superiors who manipulate organisations under their control are considered as indirect perpetrators. Also, superiors who fail to stop or to punish crimes committed by their subordinates are held responsible. Each one of these new techniques of imputing responsibility metamorphoses one or more aspects of what is generally intended by the principle of individual criminal responsibility. Reconstructing the notion seems due
Esplan, Karine. "La socialisation organisationnelle des jeunes diplômés sous l’angle des mécanismes de l’identification : une approche par la théorie de l’identité sociale." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU10046.
Full textThere is a dearth of research on the patterns of newcomers’ identity transitions during socialization. The aim of this research is to develop and test a model that integrates the organizational, social, and personal factors of socialization, explores the role of identification as a mediating mechanism, and investigates boundary conditions such as identity conflict and emotions. In order to test our model, we conducted two studies. First, we collected multiwave data from 423 French newcomers during their first seven months of employment. Our four-wave results show that organizational identification mediates the impact of socialization factors on newcomers’ adjustment. Second, we focus on the initial level of organizational identification upon organizational entry through the measure of daily situated identification among 49 young graduates during their first ten days of their internship. We collected 490 observations via a daily diary study with ten repeat measurements. The results of diary showed that participants with daily identity conflict and low positive affectivity were more identified. The social support would have a buffering effect on identity conflict for participants with low positive affectivity. This research contributes to a better understanding of identity dynamics in the context of young graduates’socialization. It emphasizes, on the one hand, the importance of identity mechanisms to explain the specific issues of socialization, such as social integration, and on the other hand, their low impact on the task mastery. The theorical and empirical implications for these findings are discussed
Hassane-Tinga, Dizé. "Les différences perceptuelles entre les enseignants et les supérieurs hiérarchiques du premier degré de la Communauté urbaine de Niamey sur les besoins de formation continue des enseignants." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ36775.pdf.
Full textAntolin, Patricia. "Le développement des compétences à la coopération dans la formation à la prise de décision distribuée hiérarchisée : le cas de la formation continue à la gestion opérationnelle des officiers supérieurs sapeurs pompiers." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082694.
Full textThe research consisted to identify collective activity indicators of efficiency. Context of the study is the training for the development of hierarchised distributed decision making competencies of superiors officers fire-fighters. Results of tutorial activity analyses associated to those issued from systematic analyse of a scenario of simulation constitued the”ontology” of a support instructor tool. Collective activities have been studied on basis of communications exchanged between officers playing a team in a CP and the operational responsible engaged in a risky situation management. Analyses have been conducted in the frame of two critical episods including shared activities of mental representations knowed in the domain as efficiency criteria of cooperation. The first one is an “ ascending power” including a relief of commandement, the second, a “problem solving” situation. Fines analyses of collective activity made raised specific elements of quality of collective dimension of hierarchised distributed decision making competencies
Duffourc, Marie. "La participation a l'infraction internationale." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR40057.
Full textCan it be extranational, transnational or international by nature, the international crime is always the same : it needs the reunion of a material element and a moral element, sometimes including a contextual element. This structural constancy, which dominates the definitional diversity, inclines us to campaign for the unification of the participation forms associated to the whole international crimes. In other words, the specifity of the participation in the international crime would be less due to the specifity of the first one’s forms than to the specifity of the second one’s definition. Now, there are only two grand systems of participation in the international crime : the one applied by the national criminal jurisdictions and the one applied by the international criminal jurisdictions. From the comparison of these two systems, it is possible to imagine a unique system of participation in the international crime, permitting a better understanding of the collective criminality by attributing a righter role to the intellectual participants within the participation. More precisely, and after a few necessary adaptations, control over the international crime, which is a mixed criterion recently developed by the International Criminal Court, could be used to distinguish the main forms from the secondary forms of participation in the international crime. Thus, main participants might be those who, with the suitable state of mind, take control over the international crime (co-perpetrators and intellectual perpetrators) while secondary participants might be those who don’t take such a control (accomplices by aid and assistance and “subordinators”)
Deschênes, Émilie. "Les facteurs associés à l'émergence et à la consolidation de la confiance de l'employé envers son supérieur immédiat dans un centre hospitalier québécois." Mémoire, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2178/1/M10923.pdf.
Full textLamarche, Benoît. "L'effet des régimes de primes de rendement sur la satisfaction à l'égard de la rémunération et le soutien perçu du supérieur immédiat : une question de justice organisationnelle." Mémoire, 2012. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5326/1/M12680.pdf.
Full textShanks, Nicholas. "Le rôle de « l'empowerment » dans la relation entre certaines pratiques de gestion des ressources humaines et la mobilisation." Mémoire, 2010. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2928/1/M11378.pdf.
Full text