Academic literature on the topic 'Supermakter'

Successful business depends on successful internal and external Supply Chain. From company requirements to tier supplier relationship, companies want to gain and keep customers. This article studied Supermarket supply chains. It tried to find positive and negative attributes, it did a gap analysis of those attributes and it dedicated deeply in techniques of integration and synchronization such as VMI, ECR and CPRF to prove the importance of a successful supply chain management. It was got 14 positive and negative attributes such as POS data, collaborative planning, collaborative and automatic replenishment, controlled inventory and developed logistics tools as cross docking, third parties, and RFID. Negative attributes can be, for instance, a complexed logistics operations and difficulties in implementing synchronization.

This study aims to examine the development of the management of Lumajang Supermarkets Amanah Supermarkets, which was established in 2012 with its own capital and sell shares to the public as long as approximately seven can run well in the midst of business competition and can earn profits or profits stably, so as to divide dividends to shareholders. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data was obtained from the Lumajang Shirkah Amanah Self-Service report for the past three years. From the profits obtained, the management makes a policy of profit sharing through the General Meeting of Share Shares (GMS). The provisions include net profit before being distributed to shareholders, issued in advance by 25% for business development, 2.5% for managers, 2, 5% for organizations, 2.5% for infaq/ zakat syirkah, and 1% for shareholder shopping rewards. Dividend distribution policy is influenced by several factors, including corporate liquidity, profitability and is supported by earnings stability.

Choosing and determining the most appropriate product is one way that people can do to maintain health. Inappropriate product selection can actually cause great harm to people. Along with the development and advancement of technology, then a reliable system is needed to support public health. To facilitate the public in selecting and determining the best product, then needed a decision support system in determining the best product alternative for helath. This research aims to develop an alternative decision support system of the best product with Electre method. The use of Electre method supported by PHP and MySQL programming languages can improve the efficiency in determining the best product in a short time, and quality. especially for Bana Supermaket store owner who will sell their products to the public. In addition, the implementation of decision support system with Electre method can facilitate the people, especially for store owner Bana Supermaket in choosing and determining the best product to be traded.

Griya Bandung Trade Center is a branch of YOGYA Group is a retail company with a format Supermaket and Departement Store which has served the people's needs for daily necessities. So Griya Bandung Trade Center must be able to provide satisfaction and make consumers become loyal to increase profits so that the company always maintains good relations with customers, But the system that runs is still not good. Griya Bandung Trade Center cannot manage feedback data yet obtained because there is no media or place for consumers to express disappointment, complaints about the services provided, or other feedback. Using the android mobile application because the use of cellphones is increasing every time. Delivering feedback through mobile media is considered effective because it is mobile and easy to use. The system development method used is OOAD (Object Oriented Analisis Design) which is a software engineering approach of a system consisting of a group of interacting real-world objects.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan perusahaan pada PT. Hero Supermaket Tbk periode 2013-2017 dengan menggunakan Economic Value Added (EVA) dan Market Value Added (MVA). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriftif kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data keuangan perusahaan PT. Hero Supermarket Tbk periode 2013-2017. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat nilai tambah pada PT. Hero Supermarket Tbk pada tahun 2017, dan tidak adanya nilai tambah pada tahun 2013-2016 dengan menggunakan metode EVA. Kemudian pada metode MVA, PT. Hero Supermarket menunjukkan adanya nilai tambah. Simpulan, angka EVA PT. Hero Supermarket Tbk pada tahun 2013 sampai dengan tahun 2016 menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan tidak mampu menciptakan nilai tambah karena nilai EVA yang dihasilkan adalah negatif. Pada tahun 2017 terdapat nilai tambah. Nilai Market Value Added (MVA) pada tahun 2013-2017 bernilai positif yang menujukkan bahwa perusahaan telah berhasil menciptakan kekayaan pada pemegang saham walaupun dari tahun ke tahun megalami penurunan karena harga saham yang menurun. Kata Kunci: EVA, Kinerja Keuangan, MVA

The aim of this paper is to present a methodological approach that provides analytical, critical and normative purchase on nudges’ bypassing of reflection, using a combination of multimodal analysis, Foucauldian theory, and Habermas’s (1996) concept of deliberative democracy. The approach is demonstrated using an example of a health-related nudge from the Danish context: healthy product placement in a supermaket. Multimodal analysis highlights how various modes (colour, symbol, front and back, positioning and discourse) contribute meanings to the nudge. A Foucauldian perspective provides critical perspectives on nudges as shaping practices, as short of epistemic content and thus potentially difficult to resist, and as representing a politicisation of public space. Nudges’ lack of transparency is discussed in relation to Habermas’s normative framework of deliberative democracy where recognising public perspectives and ensuring consensus are key. Limitations of the article include a smaller data set; however, the data are used to illustrate the methodological approach. On the basis of the findings, I argue for the importance of furthering critical public discourse on nudging. That way, nudgees may be better positioned to spot nudges, and the implications of policymakers using this technique of governance can be more effectively scrutinised.

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi tentang 1) proses produksi kerupuk kulit, 2) kendala-kendala produksi industri kerupuk kulit, 3) upaya-upaya untuk mengatasi kendala produksi industri kerupuk kulit. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 8 orang pengusaha kerupuk kulit, 3 orang tenaga kerja, 3 orang pembeli, 1 orang Wali Nagari Tanjung Barulak dan 1 orang Kepala Dinas Kopperindag Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menemukan: 1), (a) proses produksi kerupuk kulit dimulai dari proses perebusan, pembuangan bulu, pengeringan, dan perendaman dengan bumbu dan dilanjutkan dengan penggorengan (b) sumber bahan baku berasal dari tempat pemotongan sapi Padang Panjang dan Solok, (c) modal berasal dari dana pribadi, pinjaman Bank, dan koperasi, (d) tenaga kerja berasal dari daerah sekitar, (e) pemasaran dilakukan di daerah setempat, toko oleh-oleh, dan Supermaket. 2), kendala-kendala produksi industri kerupuk kulit: (a) proses pengeringan atau penjemuran pada hari hujan (b) penyediaan bahan baku kurang lancar, (c) kurangnya modal untuk pengembangan usaha (d) kurangnya promosi dan belum luasnya wilayah pemasaran. 3), upaya-upaya mengatasi kendala produksi industri kerupuk kulit : (a) dengan menggunakan panas gas tungku, (b) mencari bahan baku keluar Kabupaten, (c) meminjam uang ke koperasi atau Bank, (d) memperluas pemasaran.

<p><em>Abstract-</em>Competition supermarkets scattered everywhere with close proximity constraints have stock of goods in the supermarket is not immediately sold out even to reach the thresholds are exceeded. Sales management must be done to regulate the stock of goods in order to stock a lot of goods can be sold in advance. It is necessary to accelerate the inventory round. Monitoring and observation turnover should be done to determine the most salable goods and sought after by prospective customers with a high level of sales.In order to support the circulation of goods is required appropriate marketing strategies in the form of one of them by giving discounts on goods that are at risk of piling. The main target of this discounting is the amount of inventory that much and goods sales level slightly. The amount of stock that much should be given discounts in the hope that more rapid goods sold, thereby reducing the stock of goods that much. While the level of sales that little item must also be given a discount that much anyway so that goods are not up to the expiry date.This discount can not be separated determination of subjectivity manager self-service based on his experience as a sales management. Merging these two elements in determining the needs of this discount will rise to a complex calculation, to the researchers using fuzzy control methods to overcome them.</p> <p>The main objective of this research is to develop a system that can suppress the determination of prices of the losses suffered as a result of delays in circulation of goods. Research will implement determination system based discount rate of sales and inventory with fuzzy control in supermarkets.</p> <em>Keywords</em>: Supermaket, Discounts, Fuzzy, Control

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan kinerja keuangan di Swalayan Sumber Makmur dari tahun 2013-2017. Analisis peningkatan kinerja keuangan diukur dengan menggunakan analisis Ratio Financial Statement untuk mengetahui pencapaian keuangan perusahaan. Jenis rasio yang digunakan adalah Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Solvabilitas, Rasio Aktivitas, dan Rasio Profitabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan dengan perhitungan analisis dengan Rasio Likuiditas memiliki kinerja yang buruk diukur dengan Rasio Lancar dengan rata-rata 174%, Rasio Cepat dengan rata-rata 70%, Rasio Kas dengan rata-rata 70%. Rasio Solvabilitas memiliki kinerja yang baik diukur dengan Debt to Equity Ratio dengan rata-rata 99% dan Times Earned Ratio dengan rata-rata 354%. Rasio Aktivitas memiliki kinerja yang buruk diukur dengan Perputaran Persediaan 1,4 kali dan Rata-rata Persediaan 288 hari. Rasio Profitabilitas memiliki kinerja yang baik diukur dengan ROA dengan rata-rata 14% dan ROE dengan rata-rata 14%. Hasil penelitian ini digunakan untuk mempertahankan manajer sumber daya dan meningkatkan kemampuan perusahaan untuk menghasilkan laba. Selain itu, dapat juga digunakan sebagai fungsi kontrol dalam evaluasi implementasi program di supermarket sehingga semua perbedaan yang tidak menguntungkan perusahaan dapat lebih cepat diatasi. Kata kunci: Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Solvabilitas, Rasio Aktivitas, dan Rasio Profitabilitas. This study aims to analyze the development of financial performance at Sumber Makmur Supermaket from year 2013-2017. The development of financial performance analysis is measured by using Ratio Financial Statement analysis to know the company’s financial achievement. The type of ratio used Liquidity Ratio, Solvability Ratio, Activity Ratio, and Profitability Ratio. The results showed that the financial performance with the calculation of analysis with Liquidity Ratio has a poor performance measured by Current Ratio with an average of 174%, Quick Ratio with an average of 70%, Cash Ratio with an average of 70%. Solvency Ratio has a good performance measured by Debt to Equity Ratio with an average of 99% and Times Earned Ratio with an average of 354%. The Activity Ratio has a poor performance measured by Inventory Turnover of 1.4 times and an Inventory Average of 288 days. Profitability ratios have good performance measured by ROA with an average of 14% and ROE with an average of 14%. The results of this study are used to maintain resource managers and improve the company's ability to generate profits. In addition, it can also be used as a control function in the evaluation of the implementation of the program in supermarkets so that all differences that are not profitable companies can be more quickly overcome. Keywords: Liquidity Ratio, Solvability Ratio, Activity Ratio, and Profitability Ratio.

The aim of this thesis is to examine to what extent China acts as a superpower in the South China Sea. In order to accomplish the purpose of the study the International relations theory Offensive realism has been applied. The thesis is a case study, with the premiss to test Offensive realism on the selected case. Data is gathered from books and articles. Within the framework of Offensive realism, three categories have been selected to study China’s actions on three different occasions. The categories that have been applied are diplomacy, economy, and military. The occasions occur at different time periods, 1974, 2012, and 2014, in order to be able to give the study a wide basis.   The result shows, that from an Offensive realism perspective, China acts like a superpower in the South China Sea. In the cases studied China acts as a superpower in all of them. Breaking it down to the applied categories, diplomacy, economy, and military, it is showcased that China’s actions in the region are corresponding to that of a superpower eight of nine times. China seeks control of the region's wealth to strengthen its own economy, which in turn strengthens the country's military. Furthermore, the growth of the economy and resources means that control of the area is centered to China. Which increases the chance for China of creating a hegemony in the region.

This thesis investigates Swedish trade promotion in Lebanon from 1920 to 1975. The aim is to increase knowledge about how actors in a small open western economy tried to develop their economic interests in an emerging market characterized by great uncertainty. Here, the promising economic outlook coincided with a high degree of political instability. The study analyzes the interactions between Swedish trade related authorities, organizations and companies in their efforts to develop Swedish business interests in Lebanon: a developing country in a conflict-affected area with potentially large and emerging markets, where the cultural distance to Sweden was significant. In this study a model, which is known as the Uppsala model, forms an analytical interpretative framework for studying the actions and strategies of the trade related authorities and organizations despite the model's specific perspective on the establishment process of firms abroad. Based on the taxonomy, which is the basis of this interpretative model, this interpretative framwork has been possible to apply because of the assumed interactions between trade related authorities/organizations and companies when establishing commercial presence in new markets. The assumption is that the trade related authorities and organizations enhance for companies in various ways, while there is an economic-political interest that the state strives to reach by encouraging companies to set up business in new markets. By using this model, the events have been systematized through a historical generalization and periodization of Swedish trade promotion and organization. Added with the type of knowledge development that has taken place. In this way, the role of authorities and organizations in trade promotion and organizational build-up abroad has been highlighted. The results show that Swedish trade promotion attempts and organization in Lebanon took place in close cooperation with Swedish trade related authorities and organizations through their information inflows. In practice the companies' needs for information and assistance were reflected in the work that has been exercised by the authorities and organizations. By playing an important role in information building, escalating network positions and at the same time providing the companies with specific information, the trade related authorities and organizations became key actors in the development of Swedish trade relations with Lebanon. The study concludes that new perspectives can be obtained by including trade related authorities and organizations when using the Uppsala model in future studies.
Denna avhandling studerar svenska handelsfrämjande åtgärder i Libanon 1920-1975. Syftet är att öka kunskapen om hur aktörer i en liten öppen västekonomi försökte utveckla sina ekonomiska intressen på en ny framväxande marknad präglad av stor osäkerhet, där lovande ekonomiska utsikter sammanföll med en hög grad av politisk instabilitet. I studien analyseras samspelet mellan svenska handelsrelaterade myndigheter, organisationer och företag i deras strävan att utveckla svenska handels- och affärsintressen i Libanon: ett land som betraktas här som ett utvecklingsland i ett konfliktdrabbat område med potentiellt stora och nya marknader med ett betydande kulturellt avstånd till Sverige. I studien utgör den så kallade Uppsalamodellen den analytiska tolkningsramen för att studera myndigheternas och intresseorganisationernas agerande och strategier, trots att modellens perspektiv bygger på företagens utlandsetablering. Med utgångspunkt i den taxonomi som är grunden i modellen har denna tolkningsram varit möjlig på grund av det samspel som antas finnas mellan företag och myndigheter, särskilt när det gäller etablerandet av en affärsmässig närvaro på en ny och osäker marknad. Antaganden är att myndigheterna på olika sätt underlättar för företagen, samtidigt som det finns ett statligt ekonomisk-politiskt intresse att få företag att etablera sig på nya marknader. Med hjälp av modellen har händelseförloppen systematiserats genom en historisk generalisering och periodisering av svenska handelsfrämjande åtgärder med avseende på organisation och den typ av kunskapsuppbyggnad som skett. Därmed belyses också myndigheternas och organisationernas roll vid företagsetableringar i utlandet. Resultaten visar att företagsetableringsförsöken och organisationen av svensk handel i Libanon skedde i nära samarbete mellan svenska myndigheter och organisationer genom utbyte av information. I praktiken avspeglades företagens behov av information och hjälp i myndigheternas och organisationernas arbete. I och med att myndigheterna/organisationerna deltog i informationsuppbyggnaden, skapandet av nätverkspositioner och samtidigt förmedlade information mellan företagen var dessa betingade som centrala aktörer vid etableringen av svenska handelsförbindelser med Libanon. Studiens slutsats är att nya perspektiv gällande företagsetableringar på utländska marknader kan erhållas genom att inkludera myndigheters och organisationers agerande vid tillämpningen av Uppsala modellen i framtida studier.

Cette étude s'inscrit dans un courant de recherche dont l'objectif est d'expliquer le comportement d'achat du consommateur à l'égard des promotions. Afin de pouvoir apprendre l'ensemble de facteurs qui expliquent ce comportement, un modèle de base du comportement du consommateur, fondé sur le modèle de la boite noire, est adopté. Dans une première étape, il s'agit de fixer le cadre retenu pour la promotion des ventes (le stimulus à analyser), au sein du processus de communication. Ensuite, les différents cadres conceptuels, qui expliquent l'influence des promotions sur le comportement du consommateur, sont présentés en fonction de la nature des variables explicatives privilégiées : nature micro-analytique, psychographique ou environnementale. De plus, l'activité promotionnelle des entreprises de distribution et de production vers le consommateur final est caractérisée en tenant compte de l'évolution de la distribution portugaise et de la situation socio-économique vécue au Portugal. C'est proposer un modèle de comportement d'achat en promotion du consommateur portugais segmenté par stratégies d'achat : (1) le segment de consommateurs qui achète sa marque habituelle et n'est pas actif à l'achat, (2) le segment de consommateurs qui achète sa marque habituelle et qui est actif à l'achat, (3) le segment de consommateurs qui change de marque et qui n'est pas actif lors de l'achat et (4) le segment de consommateurs qui change de marque et qui est actif lors de l'achat. La vérification de ce modèle a été effectuée à partir des données obtenues de l'enquête réalisée auprès des consommateurs en grande surface dans la région du porto. À l'aide de la modélisation logit, l'influence des différentes variables du modèle a été vérifiée et nous avons conclu que la perception promotionnelle est celle qui plutôt prédit l'achat en promotion.

This thesis examines India’s exercise of its powers that it utilizes in its foreign policy on the international arena. The aim of the study is to determine what international power India can be classified as, and whether it achieves the goals of either being a great- or superpower. This is done by analysing not only the conventional concept of power, that being the hard power concept, but also the relatively newly conceived concept of soft power, originally conceived by the American political scientist Joseph Nye in the 1990s. Therefore, the research methodology is comprised of a theory consuming case study. The following question is being asked: What kind of international power is India? The conclusions being presented illustrate a foreign policy limited in its scope of influence, plagued mostly by institutional impediments due to limited budgets and thus limited resources in both concepts of power. Consequently, India cannot be classified either as a superpower nor a greatpower, but more as a regional one.