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Journal articles on the topic 'Supine radiographic examinations'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Flintham, Kevin, Kholoud Alzyoud, Andrew England, Peter Hogg, and Beverly Snaith. "Comparing the supine and erect pelvis radiographic examinations: an evaluation of anatomy, image quality and radiation dose." British Journal of Radiology 94, no. 1123 (2021): 20210047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20210047.

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Objectives: Pelvis radiographs are usually acquired supine despite standing imaging reflecting functional anatomy. We compared supine and erect radiographic examinations for anatomical features, radiation dose and image quality. Methods: 60 patients underwent pelvis radiography in both supine and erect positions at the same examination appointment. Measures of body mass index and sagittal diameter were obtained. Images were evaluated using visual grading analysis and pelvic tilt was compared. Dose–area product values were recorded and inputted into the CalDose_X software to estimate effective

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Fitriana, Lutfatul, Hernastiti Sedya Utami, and Festyana Filauhid. "RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION TECHNIQUES OF LUMBAL VERTEBRA IN CASE OF LOW BACK PAIN IN ISLAMIC HOSPITAL PURWOKERTO." Medical Imaging and Radiation Protection Research (MIROR) Journal 2, no. 2 (2022): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.54973/miror.v2i2.257.

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Low Back Pain (LBP) is a pain condition that attacks the lower part of the spine, caused by injury to muscles or ligaments, common causes include lifting the wrong weight, poor posture, not exercising regularly and so on. One of the radiological examinations to establish the diagnosis of LBP is a radiographic examination of the lumbar spine. In the examination procedure, the radiological examination of the lumbar spine, the patient's position during the examination was arranged to sleep supine on the examination table, while at RSI Purwokerto the examination of the lumbar vertebrae with the ca

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Kinnunen, J., and J. H. Göthlin. "Effect of Alcohol Intake on the Radiographic Quality in Patients with Midfacial Trauma." Acta Radiologica 29, no. 2 (1988): 217–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028418518802900216.

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The initial reports on radiologic examinations in 618 consecutive patients with midfacial injuries were compared with the final clinical diagnoses. Alcohol had to some degree been imbibed by 31 per cent of the patients. Influence of alcohol was 3 times more common outside than within office hours. Radiographic analysis included estimation of blurring, errors in straightness, angulation, beam centering and limitation. Image quality was scored as visibility of ‘the imaginary lines of bony continuity’. There was no statistically significant correlation between the degree of inebriety and image qu

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Skou, Nikolaj, and Niels Egund. "Patellar position in weight-bearing radiographs compared with non-weight-bearing: significance for the detection of osteoarthritis." Acta Radiologica 58, no. 3 (2016): 331–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0284185116652013.

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Background Diagnosis and treatment of patellofemoral disorders including osteoarthritis are currently often based on imaging and clinical assessment with patients in the supine position. Purpose To evaluate differences in patellar position in the trochlear groove and to assess the detection of medial and lateral patellofemoral (PF) osteoarthritis (OA) on axial radiographs in supine and standing positions, respectively. Material and Methods Thirty-five women and 23 men (mean age, 56 years; age range, 18–87 years) referred for routine radiographic examinations of the knees were included. Axial r

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Ismanto and Vega Melati Putri. "PERBANDINGAN TEKNIK RADIOGRAFI CLAVICULA PADA KLINIS FRAKTUR." JRI (Jurnal Radiografer Indonesia) 4, no. 2 (2021): 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.55451/jri.v4i2.97.

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ABSTRACT Background: The clavicle radiograph is one of the examinations that can diagnose fracture pathology. Radiographic examination of the clavicle generally uses the Antero Posterior (AP) and AP Axial projections 15°-30° cranially. But in fact radiology installations differ in using the position of the patient and the direction of the beam. The purpose of this paper is to determine the radiographic technique of the clavicle in clinical fractures from differences in patient position and beam direction and its effect on the results of the picture. Methods: This type of research i

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Ira Sandi Tunny, Maritje S. J Malisngorar, Rini Hatma Rusli, Iksan Soumena, and Bambang Ariyanto. "Rancang Bangun Alat Fiksasi Pemeriksaan Radiografi Thorax Proyeksi Antero Posterior (AP) pada Balita." DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan 1, no. 1 (2023): 100–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.59581/diagnosa-widyakarya.v1i1.3757.

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This fixation tool made aiming to reduce the movement of the patient toddler at the time of the thorax projection radiographs Antero Posterior supine and parents or relatives of patients do not need to hold patients toddler at the time of examination that is not exposed to X-ray radiation. This study used an experimental method, which aims to create a fixation device in the AP projection thoracic radiographs supine in infants that can support the process of examination of the thorax radiography in young children, so as to provide optimal results radiographs. While the data collection methods u

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Dalah, Entesar Z., Maitha M. Al Zarooni, Faryal Y. Binismail, Hashim A. Beevi, Mohammed Siraj, and Subrahmanian Pottybindu. "Typical and Local Diagnostic Reference Levels for Chest and Abdomen Radiography Examinations in Dubai Health Sector." Journal of Imaging 11, no. 1 (2025): 21. https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging11010021.

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Chest and abdomen radiographs are the most common radiograph examinations conducted in the Dubai Health sector, with both involving exposure to several radiosensitive organs. Diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) are accepted as an effective safety, optimization, and auditing tool in clinical practice. The present work aims to establish a comprehensive projection and weight-based structured DRL system that allows one to confidently highlight healthcare centers in need of urgent action. The data of a total of 5474 adult males and non-pregnant females who underwent chest and abdomen radiography exa

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Ariyanti, Stephanie, and Sri Nanda Sihotang. "Abdomen Radiography with Atresia Ani Specifications at Bhayangkara Hospital Medan." International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) 3, no. 1 (2023): 347–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.55299/ijphe.v3i1.676.

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Abdominal plain radiology examination Anal atresia aims to obtain a radiographic picture of congenital abnormalities in the anus which cause the anus to form imperfectly. The projections carried out in this radiological examination are Antero-Posterior Supine (AP), and Lateral Knee Chest (L) projections. This research uses descriptive research. Atresia ani radiology examination research time This was carried out in May-J 2021 at Bhayangkara Hospital, Medan. The X-ray aircraft used in this examination is a conventional Toshiba-DK Medical System brand aircraft with a capacity of 20 0 Kv and a ma

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Mufida, Widya, and Ahmad Faesol. "Rancang Bangun Alat Bantu Pemeriksaan Radiologi pada Pemeriksaan Patella Metode Hughston." Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD) 10, no. 2 (2024): 71–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/jimed.v10i2.10182.

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Background: Radiographic examination of the tangential projection of the patella can be done in a prone, supine body position, sitting on an examination table with legs dangling, or standing with a different angle for each method. The Hughston method is carried out with an angle of 55 degrees. Hughston's method of radiographic examination of patients is holding a frozen strap to the leg in order to obtain the desired angle so that if the patient's condition is non-cooperative, attack the radiographer to carry out the examination optimally. The purpose of this study was to make a Patella radiol

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Noerma Kurniawa, Ceccare, Yeni Cahyati, and Rizki Agung Basuki. "PERBANDINGAN POSISI KNEE JOINT FLEKSI DAN EXTENSI PEMERIKSAAN LUMBOSACRAL ANTERO POSTERIOR (AP) SUPINE DALAM MEMPERLIHATKAN DISCUS INTERVERTEBRALIS." JRI (Jurnal Radiografer Indonesia) 3, no. 1 (2021): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.55451/jri.v3i1.55.

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Background : Supine examination of lumbosacral antero posterior projection (AP) is used to obtain a clear lumbosacral radiograph, one of which shows an intervertebral disc. The objective the research was to determine the knee joint flexion position and knee joint extension position on the antero posterior lumbosacral (AP) Supine examination in the appearance of intervertebral discs.  Methods : Research of the position of the knee joint flexion and extension on the lumbosacral antero posterior (AP) Supine examination in displaying intervertebral discs, this is a comparative descriptive st

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Borba, Victor Caponi, Nilo Carrijo Melo, Pedro Felisbino Junior, et al. "IMPORTANCE OF RADIOGRAPHY IN ORTHOSTATISM IN THE CONDUCT OF THORACOLOMBAR TRANSITION FRACTURES." Coluna/Columna 20, no. 1 (2021): 60–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1808-185120212001234891.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the importance of radiography in the orthostatic position in the initial assessment of patients with thoracolumbar transition fractures and whether this image changes the surgical indication. Methods: Medical records and imaging tests of patients treated for thoracolumbar transition fractures from June 2018 to June 2019 were evaluated. Trauma patients between 18 and 60 years of age with fractures of T10 to L3 who had been indicated for conservative treatment were included. Cases of fractures considered unstable were excluded. Radiographs were taken with the pati

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Saputra, Rizki, and Angga Yosainto Bequet. "Kualitas Informasi Anatomi Radiograf pada Pemeriksaan Sternum dengan Variasi Penyudutan Arah Sinar." Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD) 9, no. 1 (2023): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/jimed.v9i1.9626.

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Background: The sternum's radiographic examination involves the use of Right Anterior Oblique (RAO) and Lateral projections. However, if a patient cannot undergo RAO projection, Left Posterior Oblique (LPO) projection in the supine position and adjusting the central ray angle are alternatives. On another note, deviations from perpendicular alignment among the central ray, image receptor, and object can lead to distortions in shape, impacting image quality. Hence, a study is conducted to investigate the impact of beam angle variations on the quality of anatomical information in sternum radiogra

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Karabag, Hamza, and Ahmet Celal Iplikcioglu. "Simulating upright cervical lordosis in the supine position." Acta Orthopaedica Belgica 88, no. 2 (2022): 293–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.52628/88.2.8987.

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Cervical alignment or lordosis evolution is still attained by direct radiography in standing position because an ideal cervical curvature is essential to maintain a horizontal gaze with minimal energy consumption. However, upright cervical lordosis changes in supine position. Anterior fusion surgery and more sophisticated radiological examinations, such as Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), are performed in lying position. Therefore, if upright cervical alignment can be simulated in the supine position, true (upright) cervical lordosis can be demonstrated on CT and

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Sutoro, Shinta Gunawati, Muhammad Irsal, Tri Asih Budiati, and Andri Yansyah. "ANALYSIS OF THE SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO IN USE OF 15% KVP RULE METHOD IN THE RADIOGRAPHY EXAMINATION SUPINE AP CHEST." Indonesian Physical Review 5, no. 2 (2022): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/ipr.v5i2.141.

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The exposure factor is one of the important parameters in optimizing the radiographic examination. This study aimed to analyze the value of the Signal To Noise Ratio (SNR) against the use of the 15% kV rule method in the examination of Chest AP Supine. Descriptive quantitative research method conducted in the laboratory of the Department of diagnostic imaging and radiotherapy, Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health, Jakarta 2, using computer radiography, X-rays, piranha radiation detectors, and anthropomorphic phantoms, with statistical analysis of the Pearson test to determine the level

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Moningka, Kurnia, Lailatul Badriyah, and Nursama Heru Apriantoro. "STUDI LITERATUR TEKNIK PEMERIKSAAN PEDIS PADA KASUS ULKUS DIABETIK." Jurnal Kesehatan 13, no. 1 (2022): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.38165/jk.v13i1.278.

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Diabetes melitus adalah epidemi global yang berkembang pada abad ke-21. Salah satu komplikasi utama yang melemahkan adalah kaki diabetik. Kaki diabetik adalah komplikasi serius dari diabetes melitus yang terjadi pada sekitar 3% sampai 4% pasien diabetes di seluruh dunia. Di Indonesia sendiri, penyebab terbesar dilakukannya perawatan di rumah sakit yaitu sebesar 80% adalah dengan ulkus kaki diabetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui teknik pemeriksaan pedis pada kasus ulkus diabetik dan untuk mengetahui kelebihan dan kekurangannya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode pendekatan study li

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Kumar, Sampath, Bhaskar Awadhiya, Rahul Ratnakumar, Ananthakrishna Thalengala, Anu Shaju Areeckal, and Yashwanth Nanjappa. "A Review of 3D Modalities Used for the Diagnosis of Scoliosis." Tomography 10, no. 8 (2024): 1192–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tomography10080090.

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Spine radiographs in the standing position are the recommended standard for diagnosing idiopathic scoliosis. Though the deformity exists in 3D, its diagnosis is currently carried out with the help of 2D radiographs due to the unavailability of an efficient, low-cost 3D alternative. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are not suitable in this case, as they are obtained in the supine position. Research on 3D modelling of scoliotic spine began with multiplanar radiographs and later moved on to biplanar radiographs and finally a single radiograph. Nonetheless, modern adva

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Nugroho Yudho Susilo and Bagus Abimanyu. "ANALISA PERBEDAAN INFORMASI ANATOMI THORAKS PADA PROYEKSI ANTERO POSTERIOR (AP) SUPINE ANTARA PENYUDUTAN ARAH SUMBU SINAR 50 CAUDAD DAN VERTIKAL TEGAK LURUS." JRI (Jurnal Radiografer Indonesia) 1, no. 1 (2018): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.55451/jri.v1i1.9.

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Backgroud: A finding about different central ray arrangement in the AP supine projection which are using 5° caudad and vertically central ray that occur in the clinical practice hospital turns into the reason of developing this research. A research has been carried out in the clinical practice hospital about thorax x - ray examination with AP supine projection that used 5° caudad and vertically central ray in order to reveal the anatomical information differences between thorax x-ray examination with AP supine projection with the variation of central ray angulation and also to determine the mo

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Putri, Aristia Wianing. "Pengukuran Kualitas Citra Menggunakan Aplikasi ImageJ pada Gambaran Vertebra Lumbosacral dengan Proyeksi Lateral Posisi Supine Kasus Low Back Pain (LBP)." Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD) 9, no. 2 (2023): 103–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/jimed.v9i2.10272.

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Background: This study aims to determine the measurement parameters of the imageJ software which can assess the quality of radiographic imae on clinical lumbosacral vertebra examination LBP by using a sample of radiographic image that has been obtained. This research conducted from March to April 2022 at STIKES An Nasher Cirebon.Methods: Study this method uses of pixel values obtained by the device imageJ software on images without any treatment, smoothing, sharpening, and brightness.Result: With the result obtained in smooth treatment did not differ when compared with no treatment an sufficie

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Simamora, Djamiandar, and Stephanie Ariyanti. "Radiography Hystero Salpingography (HSG) With the Allegation of Nonpatency of Both Fallopii Tubes at Columbia Asia Hospital Medan." International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) 3, no. 1 (2023): 339–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.55299/ijphe.v3i1.675.

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Hystero Salpingography (HSG) radiography with suspected non-patency of both fallopian tubes at the Radiology Installation of Columbia Asia Hospital, Medan. Scientific Writing for the Diploma III Radiodiagnostic Engineering and Radiotherapy Study Program Sinar Amal Bhakti Foundation Medan 2021. Hystero Salpingography (HSG) is an examination of the uterus and salpinx using radio opaque contrast media via a uterine canule carried out by a radiologist with the patient supine on the flouroscopy table, examination This can also be done with conventional radiography using a tube from above. Non-paten

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Hidayati, Siti Nur, and Cindy Oktavia Ningsi. "STUDI KASUS PEMERIKSAAN THORAX PADA PASIEN TENGGELAM YANG MENGALAMI DEKOMPRESI." JRI (Jurnal Radiografer Indonesia) 5, no. 1 (2022): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.55451/jri.v5i1.104.

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Background: Decompression is a disease caused by the release of air bubbles into the blood or body tissues during a very rapid decrease in surrounding pressure (decompression). Several cases of thorax examination in drowning patients who underwent decompression were carried out in different positions, namely the patient was supine or semi-erect. Methods: The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, which carried out by means literature review, observation, interviews, and documentations. The research time is 6 months with a total sample of 10 samples. Result

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Hidayati, Siti Nur, and Cindy Oktavia Ningsi. "STUDI KASUS PEMERIKSAAN THORAX PADA PASIEN TENGGELAM YANG MENGALAMI DEKOMPRESI." JRI (Jurnal Radiografer Indonesia) 5, no. 1 (2022): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.55451/jri.v5i1.104.

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Background: Decompression is a disease caused by the release of air bubbles into the blood or body tissues during a very rapid decrease in surrounding pressure (decompression). Several cases of thorax examination in drowning patients who underwent decompression were carried out in different positions, namely the patient was supine or semi-erect. Methods: The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, which carried out by means literature review, observation, interviews, and documentations. The research time is 6 months with a total sample of 10 samples. Result

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Nosheen Sadiq, Ammara Iftikhar, Myra Tahir, Rashid Mahmood, Aamir Aslam Awan, and Muhammad Uzair. "Diagnostic Accuracy of Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosis of Pneumonia in Children using Chest X-RAY as Gold Standard." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 73, no. 6 (2023): 1761–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v73i6.8785.

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Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of lung ultrasound (LUS) in the diagnosis of pneumonia in children using chest x-ray as the gold standard. Study Design: Comparative cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Radiology, Combined Military Hospital, Sialkot Pakistan, from Feb to Aug 2021 Methodology: All patients underwent clinical examination, chest radiograph (anterior-posterior view), lung ultrasound and blood sample analysis in the first 24 hours after admission. A pre-specified hospital radiologist carried out a lung ultrasound. The examination was perf

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Wadin, K., L. Thomander, and H. Wilbrand. "Effects of a High Jugular Fossa and Jugular Bulb Diverticulum on the Inner Ear." Acta Radiologica. Diagnosis 27, no. 6 (1986): 629–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028418518602700603.

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From a series of patients undergoing routine radiographic examination, 112 temporal bones with a high jugular fossa were selected. Among these, 43 jugular bulb diverticula were found. The structures affected by a high fossa or diverticulum were recorded and correlated to the clinical symptoms of the patient. The vestibule was suspected to be affected in five patients. Two of these patients had tinnitus and vertigo, and three had hearing loss. In one of the latter the hearing loss was most marked in the supine position. The cochlea was close to the fossa in three patients, all of whom had tinni

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Khlaif Almamoori, Hadeel Zaidan, Vahid Changizi, Fahimeh Zeinalkhani, and Ahmed Faaz Nasser. "Evaluation of Brain Injury Classifications Accuracy by Using CT scan and T2 - Star Weighted Image MRI in the Emergency Department." International Journal of Innovative Research in Medical Science 9, no. 04 (2024): 204–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.23958/ijirms/vol09-i04/1858.

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Background: While the diagnosis of traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a clinical decision, neuroimaging remains vital for guiding management on the basis of identification of intracranial pathologic conditions. CT is the mainstay of imaging of acute TBI for both initial triage and follow-up, as it is fast and accurate in detecting both primary and secondary injuries that require neurosurgical intervention, also has a limited resolution capacity in detecting non-hemorrhagic lesions and those lesions located in the posterior fossa. MRI is more sensitive for the detection of certain intracranial inj

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Mahmoudian, A., and M. Englund. "POS1374 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POSSIBLE TIBIOFEMORAL OSTEOPHYTE AND CREPITUS AND EFFUSION IN PATIENTS WITH KNEE SYMPTOMS BUT WITHOUT JOINT SPACE NARROWING." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 82, Suppl 1 (2023): 1040.2–1040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2023-eular.6170.

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BackgroundOsteophytes are common structural sign identified to be associated with knee osteoarthritis (OA) and has been included as a criterion for presence and progression of knee OA.ObjectivesOur aim was to investigate the association of possible tibiofemoral osteophyte with knee-joint-related physical examination in symptomatic knees without radiographically detected joint space narrowing.MethodsWe used the Osteoarthritis Initiative (OAI) open access database (http://www.oai.ucs.edu), approved by the local institutional review boards. The OAI comprises data of 4796 men and women aged 45–79

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Langdon, James, Adam Way, Samuel Heaton, Jason Bernard, and Sean Molloy. "Vertebral compression fractures – new clinical signs to aid diagnosis." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 92, no. 2 (2010): 163–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/003588410x12518836440162.

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INTRODUCTION Acute osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures are common and usually managed conservatively. However, a significant number will remain symptomatic, causing significant pain with considerable associated morbidity and mortality. These fractures can be effectively treated with cement augmentation. However, it is impossible to distinguish between an acute and a chronic healed fracture on plain radiographs. The definitive investigation is a magnetic resonance scan. The aim of this paper is to describe and evaluate two new clinical signs to help in the diagnosis of symptomatic frac

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Hennild, V., H. Kjærgård, and L. Kuld Hansen. "Radiologic Evaluation of the Continent (S-Pouch) Ileal Reservoir with Anal Anastomosis." Acta Radiologica. Diagnosis 27, no. 3 (1986): 301–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028418518602700309.

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A radiologic investigation was performed in 26 patients subjected to colectomy, mucosal proctectomy and endorectal ileo-anal anastomosis after the creation of an ileal reservoir. The patients had suffered from ulcerative colitis or familial polyposis. The reservoir and its efferent leg was best demonstrated by contrast enema. The size and position of the reservoir and the efferent leg was demonstrated, and stenoses, abscesses and fistulae could be identified. Examination of the small bowel with a contrast medium showed slight dilatation of the ileum orally to the reservoir in all instances and

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Seyfettinoğlu, Fırat, Özkan Köse, Hasan Ulaş Oğur, Ümit Tuhanioğlu, Hakan Çiçek, and Baver Acar. "Is There a Relationship between Patellofemoral Alignment and Osgood–Schlatter Disease? A Case-Control Study." Journal of Knee Surgery 33, no. 01 (2018): 067–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1676523.

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AbstractThis study was aimed to investigate the role of anatomic variations in patellofemoral alignment in patients with or without Osgood-Schlatter disease (OSD) and to determine the potential anatomic risk factors that may play role in the etiology. This prospective observational case-control study was conducted on two groups of adolescent patients. Group 1 comprised patients who were diagnosed as having OSD and group 2 consisted of an equal number of age-matched patients who presented to the outpatient clinic with traumatic knee injury and underwent knee radiographic examination but without

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Inah, Grace Ben, Ekaete V. Ukpong, Emmanuel O. Esien-Umo, et al. "Assessment of radiation equivalent dose to pediatric patients during chest radiography." Calabar Journal of Health Sciences 6 (November 26, 2022): 88–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/cjhs_29_2022.

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Objectives: The study investigated the equivalent dose delivered during pediatric chest radiography. Material and Methods: This study adopted a prospective and cross-sectional research design and was conducted between April 26 and July 2, 2021, at the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Cross river state, Nigeria. A total of 85 pediatric patients aged 0–15 years, referred for chest X-ray examination, were recruited into the study. The chest radiography was taken for each child in erect or supine positions. Children, who needed some form of immobilization, were immobilized and res

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Sumarni, Titien, Bagus Abimanyu, and Dartini Dartini. "Prosedur Pemeriksaan CT Scan Abdomen Pada Kasus Kolesistitis di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto." Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD) 1, no. 2 (2015): 86–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/jimed.v1i2.3161.

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Background: Have been done research on inspection procedures examination in the case of abdominal CT Scan cholecystitis at Radiology installationProf. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Hospital. This study aims to determine the inspection procedure examination in the case of abdominal CT Scan cholecystitis not using the biphase technique diagnosis and to find out information on examination in the case of abdominal CT Scan cholecystitis with monophase technique at Radiology installationProf. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Hospital.Methods:This type of research is aqualitaive research case study

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Sharma, Prakash, Sidharth, BP Singh, D. Singh, and A. Gupta. "Comparative Study between Plain Radiography and Ultrasound Abdomen in Non Traumatic Surgical Acute Abdominal Conditions." Nepalese Journal of Radiology 2, no. 2 (2013): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njr.v2i2.7681.

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Introduction: Acute abdomen might indicate a progressive intra-abdominal condition that is threatening to life or capable of causing severe morbidity. A good history, thorough clinical examination, laboratory investigations and imaging studies is necessary in order to arrive at a correct diagnosis. The aim of our study was to compare the diagnostic yield of traditional three-view abdominal x-ray series (upright chest x-ray, supine and upright abdominal x-rays) with that of ultrasound in patients presenting with non traumatic acute abdominal surgical pain. Methods: This prospective study was co

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Susanti, Ni Wayan Yeni, and Putu Herry Juniada. "Comparison between chest ultrasound (CUS) and chest radiography (CXR) in pneumothorax diagnosis: a literature review." Intisari Sains Medis 15, no. 2 (2024): 499–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.15562/ism.v15i2.2005.

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Thoracic injuries include 25% of mortalities in traumatic cases and are associated with a 40% mortality rate. Early diagnosis of pneumothorax in thoracic traumas can decrease the mortality rate and the resultant burden significantly. Diagnosis accuracy is crucial for the management and treatment of pneumothorax since that carries significant morbidity and mortality rates. More than 90% of injury deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries, where the World Health Organization recognizes injuries as a neglected epidemic with the least prepared healthcare systems to handle the trauma burden.

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Rehfeldt, M., A. Slagman, B. A. Leidel, M. Möckel, and T. Lindner. "Point-of-Care Diagnostic Device for Traumatic Pneumothorax: Low Sensitivity of the Unblinded PneumoScan™." Emergency Medicine International 2018 (2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7307154.

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Background. Traumatic Pneumothorax (PTX) is a potentially life-threatening injury. It requires a fast and accurate diagnosis and treatment, but diagnostic tools are limited. A new point-of-care device (PneumoScan) based on micropower impulse radar (MIR) promises to diagnose a PTX within seconds. In this study, we compare standard diagnostics with PneumoScan during shock-trauma-room management. Patients and Methods. Patients with blunt or penetrating chest trauma were consecutively included in the study. All patients were examined including clinical examination with auscultation (CE) and supine

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A.T, Oladimeji, OLUWAFUNMILAYO Y. SONEYE, KEHINDE O APATA, EMMANUEL A JEJE, OLUDOLAPO O. AFUWAPE, and MOSES A. OGUNJIMI. "Spontaneous Rupture of Urinary Bladder: A Case Report." International Journal of Medical Science and Dental Health 10, no. 08 (2024): 84–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/ijmsdh-10-08-08.

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Background Spontaneous rupture of urinary bladder (SRUB) is a rare surgical emergency that can be incorrectly diagnosed with ease. While it is more common in those with underlying bladder pathologies, this incidence may occur in patients with previously insignificant medical condition. Prompt diagnosis and surgical intervention are essential to circumvent grave complications. Case Report A 60-year-old man who presented with inability to void, suprapubic pain and swelling. Initial clinical examination revealed a tender suprapubic distension with stable vital signs except for elevated blood pres

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Ilyas, Syed O., Saeed A. Sheikh, Muhammad D. Muneeb, et al. "Peritonitis secondary to non-traumatic small and large bowel perforation." International Surgery Journal 6, no. 9 (2019): 3074. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20194036.

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Background: The objective of the study was to determine the outcome of secondary peritonitis in non-traumatic small and large bowel perforation in a secondary care hospital in the region of Ha’il, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA).Methods: This prospective study was conducted in a surgical unit of King Khalid Hospital, Ha’il Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from 01 October 2013 to 30th June 2014. 30 patients were admitted through emergency room (ER). Every patient was enquired a detailed history about abdominal distension, abdominal pain, fever, constipation, vomiting, and gut motility. Clinical examinati

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Mahajan, Neetin P., Akshay Gund, Pranay Kondewar, Kunal Chaudhari, Pramod Bagimani, and Ravi Patel. "A case report on surgical excision of intracapsular osteochondroma of femur neck using medial approach without hip dislocation in a young male." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 9, no. 2 (2023): 435–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20230477.

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Osteochondromas also called exostosis are commonest benign bone tumours. Traditionally Osteochondroma are considered as developmental malformations rather than true neoplasms and are thought to formed inside the periosteum due to separation of small epiphyseal growth plate cartilage. But recent studies suggested it’s relation with mutation in gene exotoxin 1 so now they are considered as true neoplasm. The lesions consist of a bony mass produced by progressive endochondral ossification of a growing cartilaginous cap. Most lesions are found during the period of rapid skeletal growth. Approximat

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El-Maraghy, Abbas S., Ahmed A. Abu Naglah, Ayman Amin, Kamal A. Merghany, and Mohamed M. Khalil. "Frequency of hepatopulmonary syndrome and portopulmonary hypertension in cirrhotic liver patients." Egyptian Journal of Bronchology 12, no. 1 (2018): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ejb.ejb_26_17.

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Abstract Background Chronic liver diseases may cause abnormal changes in the pulmonary vascular bed. There are two important and pathophysiologically different pulmonary vascular abnormalities – hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) and portopulmonary hypertension (PPHTN). Pathophysiologically, HPS results from vasodilatation, whereas PPHTN results from vasoconstriction. Objective The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of HPS and PPHTN in dyspneic cirrhotic hepatic patients. Patients and methods This study included 87 patients with cirrhotic liver disease admitted to Al-Azhar Univ

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Gasimzade, G. Sh. "Computed tomography in the assessment of pelvic bone fractures in patients with combined injuries." Сибирский научный медицинский журнал 42, no. 4 (2022): 107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/ssmj202204011.

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To date, mortality from a complex pelvic injury remains high. It is noted that the total mortality from pelvic injury is 4.7 %. It is recognized that diagnostic imaging plays a leading role in the treatment of pelvic fractures, and image quality helps to reduce the morbidity and mortality of patients with injuries. The aim of the study was to evaluate the role of CT with three-dimensional reconstruction in the diagnosis of pelvic bone fractures. Material and methods. During the 36-month period, 76 patients of both sexes (54 (71.0 %) men and 22 (29.0 %) women) were examined. The Young-Burgess c

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Shamsudin, Z., MN Abdull Sitar, A. Alias, and AR Ahmad. "TRAUMATIC DORSAL DISLOCATION OF INTERMEDIATE CUNEIFORM : A RARE MIDFOOT INJURY." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 8, no. 5_suppl5 (2020): 2325967120S0004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967120s00040.

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Dislocation of the intermediate cuneiform is a rare injury, and only a few cases have been reported .Cuneiforms dislocations have been treated in a variety of methods, ranging from open or closed reduction, without or with fixation such as Krischner wires or screws. Methods: A 24 years old female presented with right foot pain following fall from motorbike after got hit by a car from back. She related a history that her right foot was forced into torsion and plantarflexion at impact . On examination there was a bony protuberance on the dorsal surface, at cuneiform area . Radiograph showed dors

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Riana Mageles Lodia Panie, Putu Irma Wulandari, Triningsih Triningsih, and Anak Agung Ayu Meidiary. "Peranan Sekuen T1 SPACE Coronal Pada Pemeriksaan MRI Brain Dengan Klinis Epilepsi Lobus Temporal Di Unit Radiologi RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Denpasar." Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi 2, no. 1 (2023): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jikg.v2i1.2099.

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Background: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a cross-sectional imaging technique based on the principle of magnetic resonance of hydrogen atoms due to radio frequency (RF) signals with the same frequency as the precession frequency (lamor frequency). MRI at the beginning of its development used a semiconductor magnetic field with a power of 0.5-1.5 Tesla, but now MRI uses a superconductor magnetic field with a power of 1.5-3 Tesla. One of the advantages of brain MRI in epilepsy cases is that it can display clear information about the anatomy and pathology of the head in general in the tempo

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Obiozor AA, Imo A, and Aka CK. "Computed tomographic evaluation of head injury patients in Umuahia, Abia State Nigeria." Ibom Medical Journal 16, no. 2 (2023): 127–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.61386/imj.v16i2.308.

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Background: Trauma to the scalp, skull and brain is defined as head injury. Head injury is a silent killer, especially in patients that have intracranial hemorrhage with mass effect on the brain parenchyma. It is a major health challenge worldwide especially in places where there is lack of medical insurance, ignorance and non availability of the right imaging modality. Before the advent of Computed Tomography (CT), plain radiographs had been the imaging modality available for the evaluation of head injury. Plain radiographs give limited information about head injury because apart from skull f

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Dr., Marlon D. Brown MD MPH. "Intestinal Mal-rotation in an adult male: case report and literature review." American Based Research Journal 6, no. 10 (2017): 01–08. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3445845.

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<strong><em>Introduction:</em></strong><em> intestinal mal-rotation is widely considered paediatric pathology where the vast majority of presentation would occur. In the paediatric population this condition has an incidence rate of about 1 in 500 live births <sup>(7)</sup> in which 75% to 85% of these are diagnosed within infancy. The adult population presentation is an increasing form in which in several studies conducted by Nehra et al, and Kotobi et al, and have shown a prevalence rates of 48% <sup>(1)</sup> and42% <sup>(2)</sup> respectively. Although acc

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Silver, Richard T., Elwood Taylor, Joseph Scandura, and Ghaith Abu-Zeinah. "Splenomegaly (SPML) in Polycythemia Vera (PV): Its Clinical Significance and Relation to Myelofibrosis and Survival." Blood 138, Supplement 1 (2021): 2580. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2021-149137.

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Abstract Introduction: SPML is considered a hallmark of PV, but its frequency, as reported in the literature, ranges from 20% to 75%. It has been assumed, without documentation, that SPML may be accompanied by symptoms and signs and may affect prognosis. Moreover, expensive radiographic tests have become mandatory in some recent phase 2 drug trials in PV (and ET) to carefully document spleen size on trial entry and its change, if any, during therapy. Because systematic studies have not been performed, we studied SPML in patients (pts) with PV at their initial diagnosis (DX) or at first present

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Reyes-Quintos, Maria Rina T. "Pediatric Rigid Bronchoscopy for Foreign Body Removal." Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 24, no. 1 (2009): 39–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.32412/pjohns.v24i1.719.

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Rigid bronchoscopy is a procedure that is performed in order to directly visualize the upper and lower airway, and is carried out for either a diagnostic or therapeutic purpose. Suspected foreign body (FB) aspiration is the most common indication for performing this procedure in the pediatric age group at the Philippine Children’s Medical Center where a recent census (May 2008 to April 2009) showed that of 21 cases where rigid bronchoscopy was performed, 10 were for suspected FB aspiration. A review of 101 cases in the same institution showed that the average age of patients with FB aspiration

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"Axial-Loaded MRI Using a SpineMAC Device to Show Narrowing of Dural Sac and Disc Height in Lumbar Spinal Stenosis." Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand 103, no. 12 (2020): 1325–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.35755/jmedassocthai.2020.12.11525.

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Background: A lumbosacral spinal compression device has been developed by the authors (SpineMAC) to simulate normal weight-bearing by axial-loading of the lumbar spine while the patient is in the supine position. Objective: To investigate the effect of axial loading using a SpineMAC device, on lumbar spine, spinal canal, and spine curvature, in subjects with suspected spinal stenosis. Materials and Methods: The present study was prospective cross-sectional study. Forty-five (21 males and 24 females) consecutive Thai adults underwent unloaded and axial-loaded supine magnetic resonance imaging (

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Zaki, Hany A., Bilal Albaroudi, Eman E. Shaban, et al. "Advancement in pleura effusion diagnosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of point-of-care ultrasound versus radiographic thoracic imaging." Ultrasound Journal 16, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13089-023-00356-z.

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Abstract Background Pleural effusion is a fluid buildup in the pleural space that mostly result from congestive heart failure, bacterial pneumonia, malignancy, and pulmonary embolism. The diagnosis of this condition can be challenging as it presents symptoms that may overlap with other conditions; therefore, imaging diagnostic tools such as chest x-ray/radiograph (CXR), point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS), and computed tomography (CT) have been employed to make an accurate diagnosis. Although POCUS has high diagnostic accuracy, it is yet to be considered a first-line diagnostic tool as most physi

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Burns, Jessica, and Scott Mubarak. "Evaluation of the Limping Child." Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America 2, no. 2 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.55275/jposna-2020-109.

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Evaluation of the etiology of a younger child (age <5) with gait disturbance or refusal to walk is a critical skill for the orthopedic surgeon. The common causes are trauma and infection, which can often be delineated with a detailed history. Prompt diagnosis is critical to distinguish orthopedic emergencies from relatively benign processes and chronic problems such as arthritis. Physical examination should utilize the parent’s lap to keep the child comfortable. Examination should include evaluation of gait, supine and prone hip examination, and the crawl test. There are six radiographic vi

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Mohd Nasir, Fairuz, Azlinawati Ali, and Qashrina Nadhirah Yaakob. "Image Quality Comparison between 10kVp Technique and 15 Percent Rule on AP Supine Abdominal X-ray Examination." Asian Journal of Medicine and Biomedicine, December 24, 2023, 147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.37231/ajmb.2023.1.s.680.

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The abdomen is one of the thickest parts of the human body and there are challenges in obtaining good images due to the thickness and pathology of the patient during an abdominal X-ray. The 15% rule and the 10 kVp technique are used as exposure manipulation methods in abdominal radiography, however, theoretically, the 15% rule is preferred. The 15% rule provides optimal exposure while the 10 kVp technique is simpler in terms of calculating the exposure factor. These two techniques have their advantages; therefore, this study aims to compare the image quality between the 15% rule and the 10 kVp

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Dornacher, Daniel, Mirco Sgroi, Tobias Freitag, Heiko Reichel, and Bernd Lutz. "Acetabular orientation in triple pelvic osteotomy: is intraoperative fluoroscopy reliable?" Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, August 10, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00402-022-04568-1.

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Abstract Purpose In pelvic osteotomies, unfavorable balancing of the anterior and posterior acetabular wall can affect the longevity of the natural joint. This raises the question, whether intraoperative fluoroscopy is sufficiently accurate. The objective was to assess the correlation between acetabular parameters [lateral center edge angle (LCEA), acetabular index (AI), anterior wall index (AWI), posterior wall index (PWI)] acquired on intraoperative fluoroscopic images and postoperative pelvic radiographs and to analyze intra- and interobserver reliability of these parameters. Methods A retr

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Gao, Guanying, Ruiqi Wu, Rongge Liu, Yingfang Ao, Jianquan Wang, and Yan Xu. "Hip arthroscopy has good clinical outcomes in the treatment of osteoid osteoma of the acetabulum." BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 22, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12891-021-04384-5.

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Abstract Background Osteoid osteoma (OO) of the acetabulum is a relatively rare disease. However, the the clinical outcomes of hip arthroscopy for treatment of OO of the acetabulum are still uncertain. Methods We evaluated consecutive patients who were diagnosed with OO of the acetabulum and who underwent hip arthroscopy at our hospital between January 2013 and March 2020. All patients underwent a preoperative physical examination. Preoperative supine anteroposterior hip radiography, cross-table lateral radiographs, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging were performed in all

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