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Journal articles on the topic 'Supplies'

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1

Li, Ai Min, Guo Qing Wang, and Jing Jing Zhang. "The Research on Railway Construction Project Materials Supplier Selection Model." Advanced Materials Research 919-921 (April 2014): 1503–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.919-921.1503.

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In recent years railway constructions are attracted many large investments, and generally 60-70% percentage of project budget are cost in the materials supplies, which are the main concern of the railway construction projects cost control. In this paper, we do some researches on suppliers choice to investigate the logic of railway construction projects supplies cost control. The structure is firstly to build the indicators of general construction project materials supplier selection, then to find criterion of general construction project materials supplier selection, and thirdly considering th
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Murodian, L. O., O. V. Kuchkova, N. M. Chupryna, et al. "The Use of Fuzzy Logic Methods to Optimize the Selection of Suppliers of the Enterprise." Science and Transport Progress, no. 2(102) (June 1, 2023): 104–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15802/stp2023/287631.

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Purpose. The current state of Ukraine's economy dictates the requirements for optimizing the selection of a reliable supplier to ensure the stable operation of the enterprise. Therefore, the authors believe that one of the main conditions for the company's activity is the improvement of logistics links. The main purpose of the study is to optimize the selection of suppliers of raw materials and supplies based on a logistics approach. Methodology. The article analyzes the performance indicators of suppliers of raw materials in the meat processing industry of Ukraine. The methodology for buildin
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Mary, Ndunge Kitaka, and Jane Queen Omwenga Dr. "STRATEGIC SOURCING FOR SUSTAINABILITY OF UNIVERSAL HEALTHCARE COVERAGE: A CASE STUDY OF KENYA MEDICAL SUPPLIES AUTHORITY." International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 10, no. 2 (2022): 241–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6566610.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Universal Health Coverage (UHC) means that all people have access to the health services that they need without the risk of financial hardship when paying for them (WHO, 2010). The main objective of this study was to examine the influence of strategic sourcing on the sustainability of universal healthcare coverage by the Kenya Medical Supplies Authority with the following specific objectives of the study; to establish the influence of strategic supplier selection on the sustainability of universal healthcare coverage by Kenya Medical Supplies Authority, to assess the
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Boniface, Rainer, and Karanja Ngugi. "Procurement Practices and Quality of Food Supplies in Secondary Schools: A Case of Nairobi County, Kenya." Journal of Procurement & Supply Chain 6, no. 1 (2022): 83–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.53819/81018102t6034.

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This research aimed at determining Procurement Practices on Quality of Food Supplies in Secondary Schools in Nairobi County. Quality of food supplies is a global issue that this study wishes to respond to in Kenyan Secondary schools of Nairobi County. The research was guided by the following objectives: first, to investigate the relationship between e-Procurement and quality of food supplies in secondary schools in Nairobi County. Secondly, to assess the influence of supplier relationship management between suppliers and schools on quality of food supplies. Thirdly, to establish how procuremen
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Rendahl, Pernilla. "Imposing EU VAT on Unlawful Digital Supplies?" EC Tax Review 20, Issue 4 (2011): 192–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ecta2011022.

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This article discusses if EU value added tax (VAT) can be imposed on unlawful digital supplies by evaluating applicable criteria developed by the Court of Justice (COJ). Unlawful digital supplies are delimited to cover trade with digital materials that are copyright protected and exchanged through peer-to-peer networks without the permission of the copyright holder. The criteria that are evaluated for imposing EU VAT on these unlawful supplies covers the scope of VAT, whether the supplies can be seen as consumption, identification of the taxable supplier and if the supplies can be considered a
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Chen, Jiayu, Anyan Qi, and Milind Dawande. "Supplier Centrality and Auditing Priority in Socially Responsible Supply Chains." Manufacturing & Service Operations Management 22, no. 6 (2020): 1199–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/msom.2019.0790.

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Problem definition: A key question in socially responsible supply networks is as follows: When firms audit some, but not all, of their respective suppliers, how do the degree centralities of the suppliers (i.e., the number of firms to which they supply) affect their auditing priority from the viewpoint of the firms? To investigate, we consider an assembly network consisting of two firms and three suppliers; each firm has one independent supplier that uniquely supplies to that firm and one common supplier that supplies to both. Academic/practical relevance: Most supply networks are characterize
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Mtanga, Getruda, and Boniface Mwalukasa. "Effect of Supplier Selection on the Performance of the Medical Supply Chain at the Medical Stores Department, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania." African Journal of Empirical Research 6, no. 1 (2025): 713–25. https://doi.org/10.51867/ajernet.6.1.61.

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The provision of standardized and effective healthcare services is often hindered by challenges in the procurement and availability of medical supplies, undermining the goals of the National Health Policy and National Health Plan. Despite the government's prioritization of medical supplies, stockouts continue to be a persistent problem in many public healthcare organizations, impacting service delivery. This study investigates the effect of supplier selection practices on the performance of the medical supply chain at the Medical Stores Department (MSD) in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. The study is
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Liu, Jia, and Kefan Xie. "Emergency supplies requisition negotiation principle of government in disasters." Kybernetes 45, no. 8 (2016): 1174–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/k-07-2015-0192.

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Purpose When disasters occur, the Chinese national or local government and their relevant departments (hereinafter referred to as the government) probably need to acquire emergency supplies from suppliers. Before concluding a transaction, the public officials usually negotiate the quality and price of the emergency supplies with the suppliers. They expect to achieve the best relief effect while the suppliers want to maximize their own interests. Therefore, in order to help the government acquire inexpensive emergency supplies with high quality in a short time, the purpose of this paper is to e
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Rezaei, Jafar, and Hamidreza Fallah Lajimi. "Segmenting supplies and suppliers: bringing together the purchasing portfolio matrix and the supplier potential matrix." International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications 22, no. 4 (2018): 419–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13675567.2018.1535649.

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Vincent, Kim, Sara Shields, Marcie Finney, Wouter Van't Hof, and Dawn Thut. "Abstract 2: Reduction of Laboratory Supply Costs and Streamlining of Ordering Process." Stem Cells Translational Medicine 13, Supplement_1 (2024): S3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/stcltm/szae062.002.

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Abstract Introduction The Cleveland Cord Blood Center (CCBC), a public, standalone, not-for-profit FDA-licensed cord blood bank, purchases laboratory supplies from multiple vendors for use in the manufacturing process of licensed cord blood units. The cost of common laboratory supplies, such as plastic tubes, disposables, cleaners, and testing reagents, continues to rise at a steady rate. Objectives To reduce overall laboratory costs and streamline the purchasing process on frequently used laboratory supplies while remaining compliant with licensure requirements. Methods Data was gathered on f
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Iskandar, Adi Panca Saputra, Kheri Arionadi Shobirin, and Komang Oka Saputra. "Analysis of Shopping Cart At Drugs Store By Using An Apriori Algorithm." International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology 2, no. 1 (2017): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ijeet.2017.v02.i01.p20.

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Competition in the business world in the pharmacy industry, demands the Pharmacist to determine a strategy that can increase drug sales. One way is to overcome the problems that occur in drugs store such as problems and sales of drug recommendations to suppliers who still use the prediction system of pharmacists. Data growth is less so utilized, data and information become useless like waste, sales strategy only as a little assumption without information and knowledge in server, consequently sales down and not range and items become expired and stock procurement is not according to market dema
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Kwon, Ik-Whan, and Sung-Ho Kim. "Framework for successful supply chain implementation in healthcare area from provider’s prospective." Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship 12, no. 2 (2018): 135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/apjie-04-2018-0024.

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Purpose This paper aims to explore avenue where suppliers and manufacturers are aligned with health-care providers to improve supply chain visibility. Supply chain finance is explored to link suppliers/manufacturers with health-care providers. Design/methodology/approach Existing literature on supply chain visibility in health care forms a basis to achieve the study purpose. Alignment calls also for financial health where supply chain partners’ working capital is readily available to execute joint supply chain plan. Findings There is a disjoint in supply chain alliance between suppliers/manufa
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Halushko, Leonid, and Ilona Androshchuk. "Peculiarities of Ensuring the Stability of the Enterprise's Procurement System in the Conditions of Emergency Crisis Situations in Strategic and Tactical Dimensions." Central Ukrainian Scientific Bulletin. Economic Sciences, no. 11(44) (2024): 228–34. https://doi.org/10.32515/2663-1636.2024.11(44).228-234.

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The paper is devoted to the peculiarities of anti-crisis management of the product portfolio of machine-building. There have been analysed the features of ensuring the stability of the company's procurement system in the context of emergency crisis situations in strategic and tactical dimensions. One of the key manifestations of the military conflict impact on the work of enterprises has been determined, namely the disruption of normal supply chains. The analysis of the latest research and publications proved the absence of actual scientific works that would take into account the domestic econ
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Song, Yinghua, Xiaoyan Sang, Zhe Wang, and Hongqian Xu. "Risk Assessment of Supplier R&D Investment Based on Improved BP Neural Network." Mathematics 13, no. 13 (2025): 2094. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13132094.

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As market competition intensifies, the survival and development of suppliers increasingly rely on research and development (R&amp;D) investment and innovation. Due to the uncertainty of factors affecting supplier R&amp;D investment, the risks faced by supplier R&amp;D investment are also uncertain. Therefore, identifying and assessing risks in advance and controlling risks can provide effective support for suppliers to carry out risk management of R&amp;D investment. This paper selects key factors through literature review and factor analysis, and establishes a risk index evaluation system for
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Oberoi, Sarbjit Singh, and Bibhuti Bhusan Tripathy. "Supply Chain Model for Three-Echelon Supply Chain for Perishable Products." Journal of Accounting, Business and Management (JABM) 31, no. 2 (2024): 139. https://doi.org/10.31966/jabminternational.v31i2.1004.

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This paper proposed three echelon supply chain models. In this study, we have considered that after production, the manufacturer supplies the perishable items to the supplier, and then the retailer receives the product from the supplier for sale to the customers. The retailer assumes the customer’s seasonal demand along with the supplier’s uncertain lead time. In this model, the product expiration date is also considered. The model helps the complete supply stakeholders to optimize their profits by managing optimal inventory.
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Izzah, Nailul, and Ardianik Ardianik. "SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN SUPPLIER OBAT MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEIGHTED PRODUCT." Buana Matematika : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika 8, no. 2: (2018): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.36456/buana_matematika.8.2:.1731.73-80.

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The pharmacy is a place for distributing pharmaceutical supplies (medicines) to the public. As an agency that deals directly with customers and the number of suppliers who want to distribute their goods through the pharmacy, it is necessary to choose suppliers to establish good and profitable cooperation. This research was held at the Sulfa Sulfida Lamongan Pharmacy. The purpose of this study is to design and build a decision support system to select suppliers and their implementation. The method used in supplier selection is a weighted product, where suppliers will be assessed based on price
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Imeri, Shpend, Khuram Shahzad, Josu Takala, Yang Liu, Ilkka Sillanpää, and Tahir Ali. "Evaluation And Selection Process of Suppliers Through Analytical Framework: An Emprical Evidence of Evaluation Tool." Management and Production Engineering Review 6, no. 3 (2015): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mper-2015-0022.

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AbstractThe supplier selection process is very important to companies as selecting the right suppliers that fit companies strategy needs brings drastic savings. Therefore, this paper seeks to address the key area of supplies evaluation from the supplier review perspective. The purpose was to identify the most important criteria for suppliers’ evaluation and develop evaluation tool based on surveyed criteria. The research was conducted through structured questionnaire and the sample focused on small to medium sized companies (SMEs) in Greece. In total eighty companies participated in the survey
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18

KHORRAMSHAHGOL, REZA. "AN INTEGRATED STRATEGIC APPROACH TO SUPPLIER EVALUATION AND SELECTION." International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making 11, no. 01 (2012): 55–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219622012500034.

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This paper, using goal programming (GP) and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), proposes an integrated methodology to aid decision makers in (1) evaluating, screening and selecting best suppliers from among an exhaustive list of available suppliers and (2) determining the amount to be purchased from the selected suppliers. Along the supply chain, the suppliers, by being situated at the upstream of the chain, play a crucial role in successful management of the entire (subsequent) members of the chain and can have a significant impact on the efficiency and effectiveness of the activities of th
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Limba, Kristina Megi. "TUGAS POKOK DAN FUNGSI APOTEKER SEBAGAI PELAKSANA PENGADAAN PERBEKALAN FARMASI DI RUMAH SAKIT." Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) 11, no. 1 (2021): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ijlfs.2021.v11.i01.p05.

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One of the pharmaceutical services in the Hospital Pharmacy Installation is the management of pharmaceutical supplies. At the management stage, the procurement of pharmaceutical supplies greatly affects the availability of drugs in hospitals. Procurement is an activity to realize the planning needs for pharmaceutical supplies. The process of procuring pharmaceutical supplies must ensure availability, quantity, correct time at affordable prices according to quality standards. A pharmacist is in charge of every pharmaceutical supplies activity in the hospital. Therefore an understanding is neede
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Olkuski, Tadeusz, Adam Szurlej, Barbara Tora, and Miłosz Karpiński. "Polish energy security in the oil sector." E3S Web of Conferences 108 (2019): 02015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201910802015.

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Almost all crude oil used in Poland is imported. The domestic production meets less than 4% of needs; therefore, to ensure the security of supplies, Poland relies heavily on imports. It is worth mentioning, however, that Poland has crude oil resources oil fields are located in the Carpathians, Polish Lowlands, and in the economic zone of the Baltic Sea. For years, crude oil is imported mainly from the East, however, a significant change in this approach, leading to an increase in seaborne oil supplies, has been observed in recent years. In 2017, 77.3% of crude oil was imported from Russia, whi
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White, Anthony S., and Michael Censlive. "Resilience to Supply Disruptions in a Non-Linear Two-Tier Supply Chain Model." International Journal of Information Systems and Supply Chain Management 13, no. 2 (2020): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijisscm.2020040101.

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This article describes using a nonlinear APVIOBPCS to model the resilience response to the failure of one of the suppliers of a two-tier supply chain comprising a retailer and two suppliers. The second supplier then supplies all the goods required by the retailer. The model is chosen as the simplest case to examine resilience. Time to recover from disruption to ship all goods required by customers is slightly worse when the order rate when it reaches capacity limits but is less than the delay in the system from supplier to final shipment. Just over one weeks' maximum shipments stock at each ti
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Gardner, D. K., D. W. Linck, and C. B. Sheehan. "179 EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT AND EXPERIMENT OUTCOME CAN BE COMPROMISED WITHOUT APPROPRIATE QUALITY CONTROL." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 19, no. 1 (2007): 206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv19n1ab179.

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The overall success of any embryology laboratory depends on its ability to maintain consistency from week to week. Quality control practices not only minimize variation within an experiment and increase cost effectiveness, but also make running the lab easier from day to day. From the media and oil overlay to the quality of culture ware, many factors impact the success of a laboratory. By screening contact supplies before they are used in an experiment, an additional variable may be removed. One way of screening contact supplies is to use a 1-cell mouse embryo assay (MEA). The aim of this stud
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Rucha, Kingsford M., and Amina Nassor Abdallah. "Effect of Supplier Relationship Management on Humanitarian Supply Chain Performance at the World Food Programme in Somalia." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 13, no. 16 (2017): 250. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n16p250.

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The study sought to unfold the relationship between Supplier Relationship Management on supply chain in humanitarian organizations which is often difficult because of the multi-groups involved (military, government, Non-governmental Organizations). In humanitarian organizations the “customer” is the donor or supplier of goods. The study was conducted at the World Food Programme (WFP) which started operating in Somalia in 1967 and focusing on rural agricultural development and school feeding projects. At the onset of WFP operations, the conflict escalated and the humanitarian needs expanded as
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Henderson, Alex. "Supplies." Nursing Standard 3, no. 50 (1989): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.3.50.27.s36.

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Maciąg, Ewa, Monika Świątkowska, Ewa Świstak, and Agnieszka Bobola. "CRITERIA OF FOOD SUPPLIER CHOICE IN THE CASE OF THE PROSPECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF A GASTRONOMIC ENTERPRISE." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XX, no. 4 (2018): 111–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.2953.

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The aim of the paper was to isolate the main criteria for the choice of food suppliers on the market including the type of eatery, type of cuisine, how long the place has existed on the market and the source of food supplies. The study was conducted between 2012 and 2016. Analysis has showed that eateries draw their supplies from wholesalers who deliver and self-service wholesalers. The most significant criteria for the choice of suppliers include: price, quality of goods as well as speed and timeliness of deliveries. Suppliers have been chosen according to a persistent model for years in spit
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Micheli, Guido J. L. "A decision‐maker‐centred supplier selection approach for critical supplies." Management Decision 46, no. 6 (2008): 918–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00251740810882671.

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Heilpern, Sebastian A., Ruth DeFries, Kathryn Fiorella, et al. "Declining diversity of wild-caught species puts dietary nutrient supplies at risk." Science Advances 7, no. 22 (2021): eabf9967. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abf9967.

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Although biodiversity loss adversely influences a variety of ecosystem functions, how declining wild food diversity affects nutrient supplies for people is poorly understood. Here, we analyze the impact of declining biodiversity on nutrients supplied by fish using detailed information from the Peruvian Amazon, where inland fisheries provide a critical source of nutrition for many of the region’s 800,000 people. We found that the impacts of biodiversity loss on nutrient supplies depended on compensation, trophic dynamics, and functional diversity. When small sedentary species compensated for de
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Stonis, Danylo. "DIVERSIFICATION OF GAS SUPPLIES AS A CORNERSTONE OF GAS SECURITY IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE THREE SEAS INITIATIVE." Three Seas Economic Journal 2, no. 2 (2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2661-5150/2021-2-1.

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The article overviews approaches to the diversification of gas supplies in the framework of the Three Seas Initiative. The modern geopolitical situation in Eastern and Central Europe is characterized by transformation processes in the energy sector. Due to the implementation of decarbonization policy in the European Union and subsequent shift from coal as a main energy source, a need in alternative fuel sources, such as natural gas, emerges. Therefore, a significant increase in natural gas consumption is expected, which raises a number of issues, such as dependence on a single gas supplier and
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Zechner, Lily. "Peer Reviewed Articles: Understanding VAT in Three-Party, Platform-Based Business Models: Which Party Is Supplying Which Service?" EC Tax Review 31, Issue 4 (2022): 171–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ecta2022018.

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Three-party business models in which a platform operator intermediates between a supplier providing a service and a customer buying a service have become an important part of our daily lives. For purposes of European Value Added Tax (VAT), each transaction occurring as part of a three-party business model must be attributed to a ‘taxable’ person responsible for the VAT. Generally, suppliers may provide their services for VAT purposes as proprietary traders, undisclosed agents or disclosed agents, with varying VAT consequences. While there is little explicit case law specifying how to identify
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Heseker, Philipp, Jeanette Probst, Stefanie Ammer, et al. "Use of organic material provided by an automatic enrichment device by weaner pigs and its influence on tail lesions." PLOS ONE 19, no. 11 (2024): e0309244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0309244.

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Providing pigs with organic enrichment material is important for satisfying pigs’ natural explorative behavior to prevent injurious tail biting and thus increase animal welfare in general. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of automatically supplied enrichment material of three different types (alfalfa pellets, oat bran pellets, or a mixture of both) and different enrichment frequencies (2, 4, or 6 supplies/day) on the behavior, the occurrence of tail biting, and daily weight gains of weaner pigs. The results showed significant effects and interactions of enrichment material,
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Gurina, M. V. "British Wheat Supplies to the USSR and Food Crisis in Iran in 1942." Prepodavatel XXI vek, no. 1, 2020 (2020): 249–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31862/2073-9613-2020-1-249-257.

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The article is devoted to the problem of British wheat supplies to the USSR and overcoming the food crisis in Iran in 1942. During the Second World War, England supplied to the USSR under Lend-Lease, including through Iran (the “Persian corridor”), however, due to food supplies in 1942, friction arose between the Allies. During lengthy negotiations, England and the USSR made mutual concessions. England supplied Canadian wheat, but at its own expense, the USSR believed that all deliveries through the «Persian corridor» should go into its ownership. As a result of the negotiations, the parties f
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Mishra, Mahesh Kumar. "Evaluating Green Supplier Selection Using the Weighted Sum Method for Sustainable Supply Chain Development." Journal of Business Management and Entrepreneurship 1, no. 1 (2021): 15–25. https://doi.org/10.55124/jbme.v1i1.236.

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Assessing vendors based on their environmental performance and practices is known as "green supplier selection." The supplier's energy efficiency, waste management practices, carbon footprint, usage of renewable resources, and compliance with environmental standards are just a few of the variables taken into account in this evaluation. Suppliers who commit to sustainability and make an effort to lessen their environmental effect are given preference by organizations. Environmental Impact: Research on green supplier selection focuses on finding vendors that value sustainable practices. Sustaina
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Hutagalung, Juniar. "Studi Kelayakan Pemilihan Supplier Perlengkapan Dan ATK Menggunakan Metode SAW (Simple Additive Weighting)." J-SAKTI (Jurnal Sains Komputer dan Informatika) 3, no. 2 (2019): 356. http://dx.doi.org/10.30645/j-sakti.v3i2.154.

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Office Supplies and Stationery (ATK) are equipment that is often used in offices, companies and organizations, include cabinet filling, perforators, calculators, paper clips, staplers, numerators, guides, flashdisks, paper punches, pens and paper, paper shredder, computers, printers, facsimile machines, photocopiers, archive folders and cash registers, office furniture. Supplier is part of the supplier chain that influences the development of a company. Problems that are often experienced by PT. PLN Engineering such as late arrivals and lack of quality equipment and stationery from suppliers,
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Castro e Silva, Andreia de, Robson Seleme, Wiliam de Assis Silva, et al. "Evaluation and Choice Criteria of Sustainable Suppliers in the Construction Industry: A Comparative Study in Brazilian Companies." Sustainability 14, no. 23 (2022): 15711. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142315711.

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This article seeks to develop criteria for evaluating sustainable suppliers in civil construction and to contribute to improving the understanding of the factors that influence the selection of sustainable suppliers. Organizations should develop strategies that motivate suppliers to participate in green supply-chain initiatives, as supplier selection can directly interfere with sustainability performance at work. However, there is a gap in the research that addresses the selection of sustainable suppliers in the Brazilian context of civil construction related to certifications for sustainable
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Pujotomo, Darminto, Nia Budi Puspitasari, and Dwi Rizkiyani. "INTEGRASI METODE ANP DAN TOPSIS DALAM EVALUASI KINERJA SUPPLIER DAN PENENTUAN PRIORITAS SUPPLIER BAHAN BAKU UTAMA CETAK KORAN PADA PT MASSCOM GRAPHY SEMARANG." J@ti Undip : Jurnal Teknik Industri 11, no. 3 (2017): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jati.11.3.151-160.

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Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan adalah keberadaan supplier yang berperan sebagai pemasok kebutuhan atau penyedia bahan baku. PT Masscom Graphy Semarang merupakan perusahaan percetakan yang telah menjalin kerjasama dengan beberapa supplier untuk menjamin kelangsungan produksinya. Oleh karena itu evaluasi kinerja supplier sangat penting dilakukan oleh perusahaan untuk mendapatkan supplier yang handal dalam memasok bahan baku. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi kriteria evaluasi kinerja supplier dan penentuan prioritas supplier yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan
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Singh, S. R., and Diksha Bhatia. "An Integrated Vendor-Buyer Model with Uncertain Lead Time, Life Time under Inflation and Variable Holding Cost." International Journal of Operations Research and Information Systems 2, no. 3 (2011): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/joris.2011070104.

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This study considers the problem of a vendor which supplies an item to the buyer with imprecise partial backlogging rate of unsatisfied demand and non instantaneous deterioration rate considering variable holding cost, the effect of inflation and time value of money. The supplier’s lead time is a stochastic function of his managing cost. The extra costs incurred by the retailer due to the uncertain lead time in terms of shortage costs or lost sales costs should be owed by the supplier. A numerical example is cited to illustrate the results and its significant features. Finally, to study the ef
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Singh, S. R., and Diksha Bhatia. "An Integrated Vendor - Buyer Model with Uncertain Lead Time, Life Time under Inflation and Variable Holding Cost." International Journal of Operations Research and Information Systems 2, no. 4 (2011): 87–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/joris.2011100106.

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This paper considers the problem of a vendor which supplies an item to the buyer with imprecise partial backlogging rate of unsatisfied demand and non instantaneous deterioration rate considering variable holding cost, the effect of inflation and time value of money. Supplier’s lead time is a stochastic function of his managing cost. The extra costs incurred on the retailer due to the uncertain lead time in terms of shortages costs or lost sales costs should be owed by the supplier. A numerical example is cited to illustrate the results and its significant features. Finally, to study the effec
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SMITH, A., M. REACHER, W. SMERDON, G. K. ADAK, G. NICHOLS, and R. M. CHALMERS. "Outbreaks of waterborne infectious intestinal disease in England and Wales, 1992–2003." Epidemiology and Infection 134, no. 6 (2006): 1141–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268806006406.

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We reviewed the epidemiological and microbiological characteristics of 89 reported outbreaks of waterborne infectious intestinal disease affecting 4321 people in England and Wales over the period 1992–2003. Public water supplies were implicated in 24 outbreaks (27%), private water supplies in 25 (28%), swimming pools in 35 (39%) and other sources in five outbreaks (6%). Cryptosporidium was implicated in 69% of outbreaks, Campylobacter sp. in 14%, Giardia in 2%, E. coli O157 in 3% and Astrovirus in 1%. From 2000, there was a consistent decline in the number of outbreaks of waterborne disease as
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Romano, Cezar Augusto, and Cleia Silmara de Lara Dandolin. "Relationship between civil construction companies and suppliers: comparative analysis with companies in other sectors." Caderno Pedagógico 21, no. 7 (2024): e5897. http://dx.doi.org/10.54033/cadpedv21n7-179.

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Strategic supplier management establishes criteria for the selection, evaluation, and development of suppliers, in addition to the administration of contracts and supplies. This type of management aims to organize all processes involving suppliers, defining criteria to support decision-making in selecting the best partners, considering those who meet pre-established requirements. Furthermore, efficient management provides closer proximity to suppliers, facilitating relationships, fostering collaborative innovation, improving product costs, and increasing the company's competitiveness. The obje
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40

BAYLISS, C. R. "POWER SUPPLIES." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Civil Engineering 108, no. 6 (1995): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/icien.1995.28045.

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Gale, Alien E. "Drug supplies." Medical Journal of Australia 142, no. 9 (1985): 532. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1985.tb133217.x.

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42

Smallridge, Rachel. "Maintaining supplies." Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology 7, no. 2 (2006): 82–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrm1866.

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43

Gershon, Diane. "Scientific supplies." Nature 365, no. 6444 (1993): 370–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/365370a0.

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44

Mason-Jones, R., and D. R. Towill. "Enlightening supplies." Manufacturing Engineer 76, no. 4 (1997): 156–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/me:19970408.

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Zwolinski, K. "Changing supplies." Manufacturing Engineer 82, no. 1 (2003): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/me:20030112.

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Henderson, Gregory S. "Finding Supplies." New England Journal of Medicine 353, no. 15 (2005): 1542. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmp058230.

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47

Felten, Sebastian. "Money Supplies." Isis 114, no. 2 (2023): 387–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/724798.

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48

Odell, Peter. "Global Energy Market: Future Supplies Potentials." Energy Exploration & Exploitation 12, no. 1 (1994): 59–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014459879401200107.

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World energy supplies to the year 2010 are reviewed. At energy and oil prices not significantly different from $18 per barrel oil in 1992 money terms, there are alternatives to the Middle East becoming the core supplier of oil.
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49

Lufingo, Mesia. "Public Water Supply and Sanitation Authorities for Strategic Sustainable Domestic Water Management. A Case of Iringa Region In Tanzania." J 2, no. 4 (2019): 449–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/j2040029.

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Water supply is a mandatory service for the majority from respective legal public water utilities, and its sustainability reflects implementations of best management strategies at a local level. The objectives of this study were (i) to assess current approaches used in water quality and quantity management and (ii) propose a sustainable domestic water management strategy. This was achieved through secondary water data trends, on-site water quality assessments, visits of water supply and sanitation authorities, and assessment of their performances. It was observed that water supplied in rural-b
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Ju, Yingjie, Hanping Hou, Jianliang Yang, Yuheng Ren, and Jimei Yang. "Integrating Trade-In Strategies for Optimal Pre-Positioning Decisions in Relief Supply-Chain Systems." Systems 12, no. 6 (2024): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/systems12060216.

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This paper delves into optimizing the rotation of relief supplies within the relief supply chain system, concentrating on reserve quantity decisions for governments and humanitarian organizations involved in disaster response. By integrating a trade-in strategy with suppliers, it ensures a precise and timely response to the fluctuating demand for relief supplies post-disaster. Utilizing the newsvendor model, optimization theory, and supply chain coordination principles, we developed a comprehensive model that calculates optimal reserve quantities for pre-positioning demanders. It also outlines
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