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Academic literature on the topic 'Supply and demand of the market'

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Published: 4 June 2021

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Journal articles on the topic "Supply and demand of the market"

Kiseleva, Irina Anatolievna. "Simulations of Supply and Demand Forecasting in A Market Economy." Revista Gestão Inovação e Tecnologias 11, no. 4 (July 10, 2021): 1669–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2218.

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Slonim, Robert, Carmen Wang, and Ellen Garbarino. "The Market for Blood." Journal of Economic Perspectives 28, no. 2 (May 1, 2014): 177–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.28.2.177.

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Donating blood, “the gift of life,” is among the noblest activities and it is performed worldwide nearly 100 million times annually. The economic perspective presented here shows how the gift of life, albeit noble and often motivated by altruism, is heavily influenced by standard economic forces including supply and demand, economies of scale, and moral hazard. These forces, shaped by technological advances, have driven the evolution of blood donation markets from thin one-to-one “marriage markets,” in which each recipient needed a personal blood donor, to thick, impersonalized, diffuse markets. Today, imbalances between aggregate supply and demand are a major challenge in blood markets, including excess supply after disasters and insufficient supply at other times. These imbalances are not unexpected given that the blood market operates without market prices and with limited storage length (about six weeks) for whole blood. Yet shifting to a system of paying blood donors seems a practical impossibility given attitudes toward paying blood donors and concerns that a paid system could compromise blood safety. Nonetheless, we believe that an economic perspective offers promising directions to increase supply and improve the supply and demand balance even in the presence of volunteer supply and with the absence of market prices.

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McNamara, J., M. Rowcliffe, G. Cowlishaw, J. S. Alexander, Y. Ntiamoa-Baidu, A. Brenya, and E. J. Milner-Gulland. "Characterising Wildlife Trade Market Supply-Demand Dynamics." PLOS ONE 11, no. 9 (September 15, 2016): e0162972. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0162972.

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Turner, John A. "DEMAND AND SUPPLY IN THE POLITICAL MARKET." Studies in Economics and Finance 11, no. 1 (January 1987): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb028671.

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Haugen, Kjetil, and Knut P. Heen. "The market demand- (and supply) curve paradox." Economics and Business Letters 10, no. 1 (February 21, 2021): 69–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17811/ebl.10.1.2021.69-71.

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After many years of teaching utility maximization in Microeconomics a certain paradoxical puzzle has come to our attention. It is very simple and straightforward, but we still find it hard to explain it to students. Our hope is that the distinguished community of theoretical economists may help us solve this mystery. After all, we would find it extremely unlikely that we are the first persons to identify this paradox.

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Bárcena-Martín, E., M. Rodríguez-Fernández, and S. Borrego-Domínguez. "Golf, supply and demand." Tourism Economics 23, no. 6 (October 18, 2016): 1220–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354816616674612.

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Macroeconomic conditions can have a substantial effect on the economic circumstances of individuals and therefore on the golf demand in a country. Using panel data on golf demand (number of golf players) and supply (number of courses), and indicators of the economic situation for 15 European countries, encompassing years 2000 through 2014, we estimate a dynamic panel data model in order to evaluate the influence of the economic conditions and golf supply on the number of registered golfers. Economic situation is assessed through two variables: the gross domestic product (GDP) and the main stock market index of each country. We also test the hypothesis of uneven effects of the GDP before and after the beginning of the economic recession. The most crucial finding is that from the start of the financial crisis, the level of GDP imposes statistically significant effect on golf demand, making those countries with higher GDP per capita the ones whose golf demand is harmed the least by the financial crisis. The number of golf players responds to the state of the economy after the start of the economic downturns, while the high persistence of the golf demand makes it rather difficult to find significant differences in the changes in GDP before the recession. We also find that the number of golf courses is not seen to bear a close relationship with the number of players unless we control for economic factors and business cycle. Within the economic factors, the level of development of a country, as measured by GDP per capita, outweighs stock market role in determining the demand for golf.

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DANIELE, PATRIZIA. "EVOLUTIONARY VARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES AND ECONOMIC MODELS FOR DEMAND–SUPPLY MARKETS." Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences 13, no. 04 (April 2003): 471–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021820250300260x.

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In this paper we aim to present a model of spatially distributed economic markets under the assumptions that each demand market becomes a supply market after the time Δ. This problem is expressed by a time-dependent variational inequality for which we provide existence theorems and an example of computational procedure.

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Jagiełło, Aleksander. "The Polish electric bus market against a background of the world market." Transport Economics and Logistics 76 (December 4, 2018): 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/etil.2018.76.12.

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In the majority of the developed and in some of the developing countries we can observe gradual shift from the conventional public urban transport vehicles driven by diesel fuel towards electric vehicles. The process requires changes in the demand and supply side of urban transport market in particular countries around the world. The aim of this paper is to assess the standing of electric bus market in Poland against a background of the European and world market. The assessment involved presenting, in the first part of the article, characteristics of the worldwide and European markets from the demand and supply side. As for the world market of electric buses, the article discusses at great length the characteristics of Chinese market since this is the dominant market as regards both the number of vehicle in operation and the number of manufactured electric buses. The second part of the article provides the characteristics of demand and supply side of electric bus market in Poland presenting both domestic and European electric bus manufacturers who situated their production plants in Poland. The article also presents forecasts related to the scale of demand increase reported by the Polish local authorities.

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Mahargiono, Pontjo Bambang. "SUPPLY AND DEMAND AT TRADITIONAL MARKET IN SURABAYA." PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences 3, no. 2 (October 16, 2017): 1440–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2017.32.14401455.

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Kalra, Rajiv. "Supply and Demand Shifts in the Shorting Market." CFA Digest 38, no. 1 (February 2008): 57–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2469/dig.v38.n1.24.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Supply and demand of the market"

Martinsen, (Sallnäs) Uni. "Green Supply and Demand on the Logistics Market." Licentiate thesis, Linköpings universitet, Logistik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-68843.

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A well-known concept, both in practice and in literature is the logistics market. This market is a place where shippers’ demand for logistics services meets Logistics Service Providers’ (LSPs’) supply of such services. Although this market has been given much attention in previous research, focus has been on shippers, while the LSP perspective has to a large extent been neglected. Several logistics related trends indicate that there is an increasing need for strong relationships between LSPs and supply chains, and one such trend is the “greening” of companies and supply chains. Although it is widely recognised that transports and logistics are a major cause of greenhouse gas emissions, environmental logistics literature has only focused on the interaction between LSPs and their customers to a very limited extent. This is despite the fact that LSPs could include so-called green categories in their offerings, just as shippers could include green categories in their demands and that this interaction could in turn contribute to a decrease of greenhouse gas emissions. The purpose of this thesis is to describe the extent to which green categories are taken into account in the logistics market and suggest explanations. This includes identifying those green categories that are relevant for the logistics market, as well as a description of matches and mismatches with regard to these green categories. The matches and mismatches are studied from both a general market perspective and a relationship perspective. Initial explanations for the matches and mismatches in the relationship perspective contribute to the final part of the purpose. There are two basic theoretical starting-points in this thesis. Firstly, it is recognised that the logistics market is important to the purpose and different ways to view this market are therefore discussed. Secondly, general environmental logistics literature provides a basis for the research into green categories that can be offered or demanded on the logistics market. In the exploratoryresearch conducted for the thesis, the insights from literature are combined with empirical datafrom a survey, a homepage scan and four case studies of buyer-supplier relationships. One main contribution of this thesis is the large number of green categories that are identified as relevant for LSPs and shippers on the logistics market. These green categories range from environmental management systems, vehicle technologies and CO2 reports, to reviews of sustainability reports, relationship specific green projects and general desires among shippers to decrease CO2 emissions. A comparison of the supply of and demand for the green categories indicates that from a general market perspective, there appear to be clear mismatches between green supply and green demand. The same comparison made from a relationship perspective also indicates severalmismatches between green supply and green demand, but the buyer-supplier relationships studied show matches between green offerings and green demands to a greater extent than the market perspective does. Interestingly, the LSPs seem to include more in their offerings than the shippers appear to include in their demands for almost all mismatches in both the market perspective and the relationship perspective. Seven propositions are made to account for the matches and mismatches between green categories in buyer-supplier relationships. Three of these propositions are related to the characteristics of those green categories that are found in the relationships. It is suggested that the tangibility level of green categories influences the occurrence of matches and mismatches in the relationships and the more tangible a green category is, the higher is the likelihood of a match between supply and demand in that relationship. The opposite is also suggested, as well as the idea that the more relationship specific green categories are, the fewer the mismatches that appear in that relationship. The remaining four propositions relate to the potential connection between the type of relationship between LSPs and shippers and green matches and mismatches in their relationships. It is suggested that the closer a business relationship is, 1) the greater the number of green categories it has 2) the better green categories are communicated 3) the greater the number of matches compared to mismatches of green categories and 4) the higher the level of green category collaboration is.

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Sjöström, Magnus. "Factor Demand and Market Power." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-279.

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The objective of Paper [I] is to analyze potential effects on the Swedish forest sector of a continuing rise in the use of forest resources as fuel in energy generation. An increasing use of forest resources as an energy input may have effects outside the energy sector. In this paper we consider this by estimating a system of demand and supply equations for the four main actors on the Swedish roundwood market. In Paper [II], we estimate a dynamic factor demand model for the Swedish pulp industry. We find weak evidence of adjustment costs for capital. The results suggest that the user cost of capital is a significant determinant of pulp industry investments. We also find that pulp industry investments are insensitive to variations in the price of electricity. Paper [III] proposes a flexible form of adjustment cost function. An empirical illustration shows that the flexible form can detect both convex and non-convex adjustment costs. Furthermore, the flexible form permits testing for the experience effect on adjustment cost. The objective of paper [IV] is to analyze the price formation for wood fuel used by the Swedish district heating sector. According to previous research there is a significant potential for increasing the use of wood fuel in Sweden. The question raised in this paper is why this potential is not realized. According to our results we cannot reject the efficient market hypothesis for all years. The objective of Paper [V] is to test for market power on the market for biofuels. To achieve our objective we make use of the idea of Granger causality. If past values of quantity contribute significantly to the determination of price, quantity is said to Granger cause price, which we will treat as a sign of market power. According to our findings this effect is present.

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Sum, Kwok-chi. "A study of supply and demand of residential property market /." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B36438741.

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Sum, Kwok-chi, and 沈國智. "A study of supply and demand of residential property market." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B4500870X.

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Ostermeier, Richard L. "DEMAND AND SUPPLY MODEL FOR THE U.S. SKI/WAKEBOARD BOAT MARKET." UKnowledge, 2006. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_theses/178.

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A simultaneous demand and supply model for the U.S. ski/wakeboard boat market is estimated by three-stage least squares and iterated three-stage least squares methods using publicly available data. The model is used to test if, and to what extent, certain factors impact the annual quantity of new ski/wakeboard boats demanded and supplied. Statistical analysis suggests that the model does a good job of explaining the annual quantity of new ski/wakeboard boats demanded and supplied. The findings are most immediately beneficial to manufacturers and dealers. Dealers can use the results to better forecast demand which in turn will lead to more efficient production planning for manufacturers.

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McRae, Ian Stewart, and ian s. mcrae@anu edu au. "Doctors at Work: Determinants of Supply and Demand in the Australian General Practice Market." The Australian National University. College of Medicine & Health Sciences, 2008. http://thesis.anu.edu.au./public/adt-ANU20090520.151351.

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During the period 1996 to 2003 the number of GP services per capita in Australia fell by 14 percent and the proportion of services bulk billed (ie provided at no cost to the patient) fell by 12 percentage points. The Government responded to these trends by outlaying hundreds of millions of dollars to increase Government medical insurance rebates, to increase the number of GPs in Australia, and to provide incentives for GPs to bulk bill. ¶ There has been no comprehensive modelling of the GP market to assist in understanding the reasons for either the declining trends or whether the Government responses were successful. This thesis aims to fill that gap. ¶ Previous Australian modelling of the GP market has been cross sectional and mostly demand focused. This thesis uses panel data to minimise the biases caused by unobserved heterogeneity and border crossing, and to estimate explicit supply and demand equations to enable the relationship between supply and demand to be explored. ¶ This approach estimates the impact on GP market outcomes of both policy decisions regarding rebates and GP numbers, and of external changes such as the trends in social attitudes and age. The likely future paths of the market without further policy change can be considered, and the measures needed to meet given policy targets determined. ¶ In addressing these questions it is also shown that supplier induced demand does apply in Australian general practice but is not material, that previous cross sectional analysis was biased due to border crossing by patients, that GPs who charge patients with concession cards less than other patients are behaving economically rationally, and that when the Government increases the Medicare rebate payment, 85% of the increase goes to the GP and 15% to the patient. The analysis also shows that GP density has no significant effect on mortality in Australia, and was unable to detect any effect of the business cycle on mortality. ¶ The demand curve for Australian general practice services is shown to be fundamentally determined by the real value of the MBS rebate in the short term, where the real value adjusted for growth in average weekly earnings. ¶ The supply curve is determined by aggregate numbers of GPs and by the number of services they each provide. The average number of services provided per GP is determined by GP age and gender, but more importantly by a trend effect thought to be due to attitudinal changes which must be explored further, and must be incorporated into any prediction of GP market outcomes. ¶ The thesis provides the first empirically based overview of the behaviour of the GP market at end of the twentieth century, and shows how Government policy levers and other trends interact to generate the market outcomes. If the Government has targets for service levels or charging patterns in general practice, these models can facilitate determination of the policy options appropriate to achieve those targets.

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Liu, Zixu. "Integrated demand and supply side management and smart pricing for electricity market." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2018. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/integrated-demand-and-supply-side-management-and-smart-pricing-for-electricity-market(2d675c1f-9dc1-469d-9a86-b4c4398154de).html.

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On the one hand, the demand response management and dynamical pricing supported by the smart grid had started to lead to fundamentally different energy consumption behaviours; On the other hand, energy supply has gone through a dramatic new pattern due to the emergence and development of renewable energy resources. Facing these changes, this thesis investigates one of the resulting challenges, which is how to integrate the wholesale market and the retail market into one framework in order to achieve optimal balancing between demand and supply. Firstly, based on the existing mechanisms of the wholesale and retail electricity markets, a simulation tool is proposed and developed. This enables the ISO to find the best balance between supply and demand, by taking into account the different objectives of the generators, retailers and customers. Secondly, a new market mechanism based on the interval demand is proposed in order to address the challenges of the unpredictable demand due to the demand response management programs. Under the proposed new market mechanism, the corresponding approaches are investigated in order to support the retailers to find their profit-optimal pricing strategies, the generators to develop their best bidding strategies, and the ISO to identify the market clearing price function in order to best balance supply and demand. In particular: 1) For the ISO, our designed mechanism could effectively handle unpredictable demand under the dynamic retail pricing. It also enables the realisation of the goals of dynamic pricing by utilising smart meters; 2) In the retail market, we extend the smart pricing model in the current research in order to enable the retailers to find the most-profitable pricing scheme under the proposed new mechanism with the demand-based piecewise cost (i.e., market clearing price) function; 3) For the wholesale market, we developed a pricing forecasting model in order to forecast a market clearing price. Based on this model, we analysed the optimal bidding strategies for a generator under an interval demand from the ISO. Simulation results are provided in order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.

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Nicolle, Ambre. "Essays in empirical industrial organization : demand and supply in the mobile telecommunications market." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTD009/document.

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Cette thèse a pour objectif de contribuer à la compréhension des marchés de télécommunications mobiles, en offrant un éclairage sur la façon dont la structure de marché, les investissements technologiques des acteurs et la règlementation ont affecté les prix des services, mais également en mesurant l’ampleur de l’inertie et de myopie du consommateur dans un environnement en mutation rapide. Le premier chapitre explore les déterminants de la baisse des prix en France entre 2011 et 2014.Basée sur une régression prix hédoniques, cette étude montre que l’introduction d’une nouvelle technologie et la concurrence sont à l’origine de la majeure partie de cette baisse des prix. Le deuxième chapitre questionne la façon dont la disponibilité croissante des offres sans terminal associé - sim-only - a affecté l’arbitrage intertemporel des consommateurs lors de leurs choix de forfait et de mobile. En estimant un modèle de choix discret basé sur un ensemble de combinaisons de forfaits et de terminaux,il est possible de capturer une mesure de la myopie des consommateurs. Les résultats obtenus suggèrent que le niveau de myopie moyen a fortement diminué avec l’émergence des offres sim-only et converge vers une valeur proche de celles estimées pour des marchés différents, c’est-à-dire un niveau qui témoigne d’une sous-évaluation très modérée du futur. Le troisième chapitre propose une estimation de l’inertie des consommateurs lors de leurs choix de terminaux mobiles. En se basant sur un échantillon de consommateurs sim-only et en observant leurs choix de changement de terminal entre2012 et 2014, un modèle de choix discret permet d’estimer les coûts de changement entre marques de terminaux mais aussi entre systèmes d’exploitation. Un contrefactuel est ensuite réalisé pour simuler les parts de marchés de ces derniers en l’absence d’inertie des consommateurs. Celui-ci indique que la part de marché d'Android et celles des systèmes d'exploitation mineurs augmenteraient aux dépends de la part de marché d'IOS
This thesis aims to contribute to the understanding of mobile telecommunication markets, in exploring how structure, technological investments of players and regulation have affected prices of services; but also in measuring the magnitude of consumer inertia and myopia in a rapidly evolving environment. The first chapter investigates determinants of mobile services price drop in France between 2011 and 2014.Based on a hedonic price regression, this study provides evidence of introduction of a new technology and competition being responsible for most of the price reduction. The second chapter questions howinter-temporal trade-off of consumers selecting a handset and a tariff has been affected by the increasing availability of sim-only contracts. Estimating a discrete choice model based on choice setswhich combine extensive number of tariffs and handsets, it is possible to capture an average level of consumer’s myopia. Results show myopia decreased along with emergence of sim-only contracts and converge towards a value which is close to what has been estimated in other markets, meaning consumers only exhibit a modest undervaluation of future. The third chapter measures the magnitude inertia in repeated choice of smartphones. Exploiting data of handset switchings between 2012 and 2014 of sim-only consumers, we estimate discrete choice models to estimate switching costs between brandsand operating systems. We then rely on our model to simulate market shares without inertia and showthat the market share of Android and smaller operating systems would increase at the expense of the market share of iOS

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Dasso, Michael W. "Analysis of the United States Hop Market." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2015. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1419.

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Hops are one of the four main ingredients used to produce beer. Many studies have been done to analyze the science behind growing and harvesting hops, creating hop hybrids, and how to brew beer with hops. However, there has been little research done revolving around the economic demand and supply model of the hop market. The objectives of this study are to create an econometric model of supply and demand of hops in the United States from 1981 to 2012, and to identify important exogenous variables that explain the supply and demand of hops using the two-stage least squares (2SLS) method of analysis. Using the 2SLS method, the demand model yielded that the US beer production variable is significant at the 10 percent level. For every 1 percent change in US beer production, there will be a 6.25 percent change in quantity of hops demanded in the same direction. The supply model showed that US acreage is significant at the 1 percent level. For every 1 percent change in US acreage, there will be a 0.889 percent change in quantity of hops supplied in the same direction. The implications of this study are viewed in relation to both producers and consumers.

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Ganguli, Alakananda. "Globalization of financial markets and the demand for international reserves : the case of the industrialized countries." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=28447.

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The purpose of this thesis is to explain theoretically and empirically the demand for international reserves by the major industrialized countries in the context of the present highly integrated and extremely volatile international financial system. The reserves demand behaviour of each of the G7 countries along with seven non-G7 industrialized countries have been empirically examined. The demand functions are estimated using the cointegration approach on autoregressive distributed lag and simple distributed lag models.
This study has revealed that a country's reserve demand is significantly influenced by its level of capital flows in addition to the traditionally used trade flow variables. It is shown that the greater the external vulnerability of an economy as measured by its net capital flows in relation to its GNP, the higher is its demand for international reserves. The results have striking similarity for all the 14 industrialized countries despite their structural and institutional differences.
This study points to the need of international monetary policy coordination to reduce large fluctuations in exchange rates and lessen massive flows of speculative capital which carry a potential threat of becoming inflationary.

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Books on the topic "Supply and demand of the market"

Tricarico, Julia. Market supply, demand and price determination (general). Kingston, ON: History Teachers' Counselling Service, 1989.

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Braun, Helge. Supply shocks, demand shocks, and labor market fluctuations. [St. Louis, Mo.]: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2007.

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Blaylock, James. Consumer demand for eggs and market implications. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, National Economics Division, 1985.

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Blaylock, James. Consumer demand for eggs and market implications. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, National Economics Division, 1985.

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Blaylock, James. Consumer demand for eggs and market implications. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, National Economics Division, 1985.

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Ashenfelter, Orley. Economic institutions and the demand and supply of labor. Cheltenham UK: Edward Elgar, 1997.

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Rao, Anand V. Bandwidth supply and demand in access networks. Norwalk, CT: Business Communications, 1999.

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Ooms, Theodora. The child care market: Supply, demand, price and expenditures. Washington, D.C. (1717 K St. N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006): Family Impact Seminar, American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy, Research and Education Foundation, 1989.

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Lewis, Philip. Demand, supply, and adjustment in the teachers' labour market. Murdoch, W.A: Murdoch University, Economics Programme, 1990.

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Kerr, Kevin B. Labour market developments. [Ottawa]: Library of Parliament, Research Branch, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Supply and demand of the market"

Marwala, Tshilidzi, and Evan Hurwitz. "Supply and Demand." In Artificial Intelligence and Economic Theory: Skynet in the Market, 15–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66104-9_2.

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Huggett, Renée. "Supply and Demand." In Markets, 5–12. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11600-3_2.

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Wisniewski, Mik. "Market supply and demand models." In Mathematics for Economics, 96–110. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-01546-4_6.

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Harrison, Barry. "Demand, Supply and Market Price." In Introductory Economics Course Companion, 10–18. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13004-7_3.

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Harrison, Barry, Charles Smith, and Brinley Davies. "Demand, Supply and Market Price." In Introductory Economics, 19–34. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22006-9_3.

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Chen, Yong. "Demand, supply, and the market." In Economics of Tourism and Hospitality, 24–47. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003023241-3.

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Stanwick, Stephanie. "The market for education: supply and demand." In Health Care Education, 102–17. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3232-7_7.

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Andreosso-O’Callaghan, Bernadette. "Demand and Supply — Market Mechanisms for Agricultural Products." In The Economics of European Agriculture, 41–64. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230001176_3.

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Malanowski, N. "Matching Demand and Supply: Future Technologies for Active Ageing in Europe." In The Silver Market Phenomenon, 41–53. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75331-5_4.

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Lovett, J. V., and G. P. Gent. "Market Demands and Research Opportunities: addressing the supply / demand gap for pulses." In Linking Research and Marketing Opportunities for Pulses in the 21st Century, 221–33. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4385-1_19.

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Conference papers on the topic "Supply and demand of the market"

Hildmann, Hanno, and Fabrice Saffre. "Influence of variable supply and load flexibility on Demand-Side Management." In 2011 European Energy Market (EEM). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eem.2011.5952980.

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"Supply and demand for electricity in a deregulated market." In Proceedings of Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting. IEEE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pess.2001.970100.

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"Real Estate Market Development in Estonia: Demand and Supply." In 2005 European Real Estate Society conference in association with the International Real Estate Society: ERES Conference 2005. ERES, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2005_230.

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"Demand Pressure and Housing Market Expansion Under Supply Restrictions." In 16th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 2009. ERES, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2009_361.

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Sun, Yinghua, Zhehui Wu, Zhenqiu Huang, and Kwei-Jay Lin. "A Computing Resources Market Model and Supply-Demand Matching Mechanism." In 2013 International Conference on Cloud Computing and Big Data (CloudCom-Asia). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cloudcom-asia.2013.15.

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Hao, Hui-hui. "Supply Chain Collaboration Mechanism with Option under Market Demand Indefinite." In 2009 International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmss.2009.5302856.

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Di Xiao, Bo Wu, and Yunhong Hao. "Service competition between supply chains in a market under demand uncertainty." In 2009 6th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsssm.2009.5174908.

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Liang, Lin-lin, and Zhong-ying Qi. "Cheap talk of supply-demand games in the world oil market." In 2008 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering (ICMSE). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmse.2008.4669086.

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Jianli Li, Hong Zhen, and Kai Xu. "Supply and demand analysis on world shipping market with an insight into dry bulk market." In 5th Advanced Forum on Transportation of China (AFTC 2009). IET, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2009.1583.

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Mo, Birger, Arild Lote Henden, and Arild Helseth. "Hydro-thermal market model based on price decoupling and local supply/demand curves." In 2016 13th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eem.2016.7521299.

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Reports on the topic "Supply and demand of the market"

Braun, Helge, Reinout De Bock, and Riccardo DiCecio. Supply Shocks, Demand Shocks, and Labor Market Fluctuations. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2007.015.

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Romer, Paul. Should the Government Subsidize Supply or Demand in the Market for Scientists and Engineers? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7723.

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Brown, Jeffrey, and Amy Finkelstein. Supply or Demand: Why is the Market for Long-Term Care Insurance So Small? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10782.

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LeDoux, Chris B., Paul E. Sendak, William H. McWilliams, Neil Huyler, Thomas Malecek, Worthen Muzzey, and Toni Jones. Timber supply and demand assessment of the Green and White Mountain National Forests' market area. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/ne-gtr-280.

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Bartik, Timothy J. Aggregate Effects in Local Labor Markets of Supply and Demand Shocks. W.E. Upjohn Institute, July 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.17848/wp99-57.

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Gehlhaus, Diana, and Ilya Rahkovsky. U.S. AI Workforce: Labor Market Dynamics. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20200086.

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A lack of good data on the U.S. artificial intelligence workforce limits the potential effectiveness of policies meant to increase and cultivate this cadre of talent. In this issue brief, the authors bridge that information gap with new analysis on the state of the U.S. AI workforce, along with insight into the ongoing concern over AI talent shortages. Their findings suggest some segments of the AI workforce are more likely than others to be experiencing a supply-demand gap.

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Berlinski, Samuel, María Marta Ferreyra, Luca Flabbi, and Juan David Martin. Child Care Markets, Parental Labor Supply, and Child Development. Inter-American Development Bank, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002872.

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We develop and estimate a model of child care markets that endogenizes both demand and supply. On the demand side, families with a child make consumption, labor supply, and child-care decisions within a static, unitary household model. On the supply side, child care providers make entry, price, and quality decisions under monopolistic competition. Child development is a function of the time spent with each parent and at the child care center; these inputs vary in their impact. We estimate the structural parameters of the model using the 2003 Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, which contains information on parental employment and wages, child care choices, child development, and center quality. We use our estimates to evaluate the impact of several policies, including vouchers, cash transfers, quality regulations, and public provision. Among these, a combination of quality regulation and vouchers for working families leads to the greatest gains in average child development and to a large expansion in child care use and female labor supply, all at a relatively low fiscal cost.

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Galkin, Philipp, and Carlo Andrea Bollino. Energy Security and Portfolio Diversification: The Exporter’s Perspective. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2020-dp22.

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Despite the increasing attention paid to energy security and the continuously broadening scope of the field, the perspective of energy importing countries (i.e., supply security) has overshadowed that of exporters, who seek to ensure demand security. As official statements and policy documents illustrate, major energy exporters and relevant international organizations realize the significance of energy demand security for their economies and global markets.

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Farmer, Roger E. Aggregate Demand and Supply. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13406.

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Research Institute (IFPRI), International Food Policy. Seed demand and supply responses. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/9780896292833_04.

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