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Journal articles on the topic 'Supply of cars'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Ramadhan, Audi, Safitra Aditya, and Mohammad Afinil. "Pemodelan dan Simulasi Rantai Pasok Mobil Honda." Jurnal Manajemen Transportasi & Logistik (JMTRANSLOG) 7, no. 1 (2020): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.54324/j.mtl.v7i1.361.

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Cars are one of the needs of modern humans today. However, car price fluctuations are influenced by several factors, one of which is the supply chain factor. The supply chain in the delivery of a car has a share in these fluctuations. So the efficiency and effectiveness of the supply chain in shipping Honda cars need to be considered. This study aims to model the supply chain routes of Honda cars. This study uses the object delivery of Honda cars using the Agent Based method. The results of this study are the visualization and evaluation of Honda car supply chain route. The expectation of this

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2

Pope, Jennifer A., and James A. Pope. "Plant supply logistics: balancing delivery and stockout costs." Journal of Transportation Management 17, no. 1 (2006): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22237/jotm/1143849900.

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A manufacturer leases rail cars to transport raw material from the supplier to the factory. The manufacturer must balance the costs of leasing rail cars versus stockouts (leading to plant closings) and inventory carrying costs. Using a model of circular queues and a simulation, the cost implications of leasing different numbers of rail cars are analyzed. It is concluded that stockout costs exceed the cost of excess inventory and capacity in the logistics system.

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Bartłomiejczyk, Mikołaj, Leszek Jarzebowicz, and Roman Hrbáč. "Application of Traction Supply System for Charging Electric Cars." Energies 15, no. 4 (2022): 1448. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15041448.

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The development of electromobility involves the development of electric cars charging infrastructure. The increase of the number of chargers poses new demands for the AC power grid, especially in regard to its capacity of delivering high peak power. As an alternative for the public AC power grid, urban electrified transportation systems (trams, trolleybuses, and metro) can be used for supplying electric cars chargers. The article discusses four options of integrating electric cars chargers with a traction power supply system. The option of connecting the charger to the traction overhead supply

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Richert, Maria, and Marek Dudek. "Selected Problems of the Automotive Industry—Material and Economic Risk." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 16, no. 8 (2023): 368. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm16080368.

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This article is a synthetic, brief review of the literature, reports and references on the transformation of the automotive industry into zero-emission cars, in particular electric cars. It analyzes the technological and economic aspects of changes in the automotive industry regarding the transformation to zero-emission cars. Despite great de-emission parameters, the production of electric cars does not have a zero carbon footprint. The acquisition of critical elements, their production and the production of other components and materials needed for their construction have an environmental imp

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Magdiyev, Shovkat Pulatovich, and Murodjon Iskandarovich Rakhmatov. "THE SEQUENCE OF MAINTENANCE OF THE SUPPLY SYSTEM OF THE DIESEL ENGINE." Modern Scientific Research International Scientific Journal 1, no. 7 (2023): 47–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10012121.

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6

Mandayam, MS, Rashmi. "The Future of Electric Cars." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 04 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem44012.

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Electric vehicles (EVs) have become critical to the clean energy transition, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles. This paper examines the current trends in EV production, the impact of global supply chain disruptions, upcoming tariffs, manufacturing shifts, and the role of EVs in a clean energy future. Additionally, it explores the influence of policies, including incentives for domestic manufacturing and infrastructure expansion. While challenges such as raw material scarcity, charging limitations, and geopolitical tensions persist, tech

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Han, Ju Ok. "A Study on the Demand and Supply of Hydrogen refueling Stations." Korea Association Of Real Estate Law 26, no. 2 (2022): 41–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.32989/rel.2022.26.2.41.

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To prepare for the era of climate change, carbon-neutral countries have become a trend worldwide. The government has selected ‘Eco-friendly Future Mobility’ as one of the top 10 projects for the Korean version of the New Deal, and plans to invest more than 20 trillion won in green mobility such as electric vehicles and hydrogen cars by 2025 to supply 1.13 million electric vehicles and 200,000 hydrogen cars. Accordingly, in this study, the proper supply amount of hydrogen charging stations according to the supply of hydrogen cars was analyzed. Analyzing the appropriate supply of hydrogen

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8

Beil, Falk. "Electronics in cars: consequences for the energy-supply system." Journal of Power Sources 33, no. 1-4 (1991): 319–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-7753(91)85070-d.

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9

Hally, Hanafiah, Raisa Oktora Intansari Winda, and Luthfi Muhammad. "Analysis of Fuel Tank Truck Productivity in Supply Chain Oil and Gas (Case Study: State-Owned Enterprise of Oil and Gas Indonesia)." Journal of Economics, Finance And Management Studies 08, no. 01 (2025): 522–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14716890.

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Fuel oil (BBM) is one of the main needs of Indonesian society. Modes of transportation such as tank cars are needed to be able to distribute fuel from TBBM or depots to distribution institutions for consumption by the public and industrial companies. The strategic role of tank cars in the fuel supply chain is as security of supply, flexibility of supply, and economics of supply. Pertamina uses Third Party Logistics (TPL) services which aim to achieve operational service excellence in the implementation of fuel distribution activities which are influenced by 3 main criteria, namely Men, Machine

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10

Sun, Chao, Xiaohong Chen, H. Michael Zhang, and Ze Huang. "An Evaluation Method of Urban Public Transport Facilities Resource Supply Based on Accessibility." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2018 (October 29, 2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3754205.

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The two indices of the supply level of urban public transport facilities resource and the public transport-private cars traveling time ratio are used to evaluate the public transport accessibility in urban networks. An evaluation method for urban public transport facilities resource supply is proposed based on accessibility by taking Shenzhen as the research area and by using the London PTAL evaluation system. The method takes into account the walking time outside the public transit station and the spatial layout of public transit stations, reflects regional development opportunity, and can re

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11

Afanasov, Andriy, Oleksandr Shapovalov, and Maryna Voitenko. "Systems mutual loadings of traction asynchronous cars." MATEC Web of Conferences 294 (2019): 05009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201929405009.

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The review of methods of post-repair tests of traction asynchronous motors under conditions of locomotive depot is carried out.The necessity of introducing special stands for post-repair tests is shown in order to improve their quality, reduce the number of failures of service equipment, improve safety of the railway transport. Let’s consider a question of power supply of the research asynchronous engine in wide frequency range and also a possibility of creation of the universal stand for testing important asynchronous engines of the electrorolling stock. Survey of possible versions of the sch

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12

Modares, A., and M. Sepehri. "Development of an integrated system for distribution planning in supply chain." South African Journal of Business Management 40, no. 4 (2009): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v40i4.547.

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Distribution planning, which includes Vehicle Routing and Scheduling Problem (VRSP), has become an important element in Supply Chain impacting its service level and efficiency. Computer Aided Routing and Scheduling (CARS) has been developed and implemented, which can handle complicated distribution models using advanced heuristic optimization algorithms. A classification scheme is introduced to classify various types of routing and scheduling problems in a structured manner, based on the main objects of VRSP. The integrated system described in this paper can manage the dynamic aspects of the S

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13

Lazarenko, O. V., O. D. Synelnikov, I. M. Bykov, and A. S. Kuskovets. "FIRE EXTINGUISHING AND OTHER URGENT WORK IN ELECTRIC CARS." Fire Safety, no. 34 (July 19, 2019): 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.32447/10.32447/20786662.34.2019.09.

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The development of modern technologies simultaneously with the improvement of the conditions of human existence creates additional risks that had been solved to ensure the safety and comfortable conditions of people's stay. One of these areas of human development is the gradual transition to alternative energy sources and modes of transport, including electric vehicles. Modern versions of electric vehicles, by their tactical and technical characteristics, practically do not concede cars with engines of internal combustion, but the research shows that from the point of view of fire safety and t

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14

Myskiv, Teodozii, and Oleg Sorokivskyi. "Analysis of vehicles drive with different characteristics of power supply." Ukrainian Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science 8, no. 1 (2022): 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/ujmems2022.01.030.

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The characteristics of internal combustion engines (hereinafter referred to as ICE) have the following disadvantages: there is a gap between zero and minimum angular velocity, so it is impossible to move out of a state of rest; the dependence of torque on angular velocity is not ideal. They are corrected by the following converters: the first by a clutch or torque converter, and the second by a gearbox or variator. In addition, the ICE characteristics can be partially close themselves to ideal. Electric motors (here in after referred to as motors) of electric vehicles have an ideal characteris

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15

Gehrie, Eric A., and Garrett S. Booth. "The impact of driverless cars on the US blood supply." Transfusion and Apheresis Science 56, no. 2 (2017): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.transci.2017.01.002.

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16

Georgiev, Hristo, Hristina Michaleva, and Svetla Atanasova. "Market disruptions in electric vehicles and the problems they cause for ports and supply chains." INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ECONOMICS, BUSINESS & MANAGEMENT 1, no. 1 (2024): 180–83. https://doi.org/10.56065/icebm2024.180.

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Cars are a specific commodity: on the one hand, they represent an independent product that is delivered in individual units, but on the other hand, their dimensions do not allow them to be stored in conventional warehouses of any style. The precipitous decline in sales of electric vehicles has far-reaching consequences that are not apparent at first glance. In Europe, more new cars are currently imported than sold, and this leads to major financial and logistical problems. Just one car takes up to ten square meters of space when not in use. This creates huge problems at car port terminals. In

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17

Kumar, Sameer, and Teruyuki Yamaoka. "Closed loop supply chains – A study of US and Japanese car industries." Human Systems Management 25, no. 1 (2006): 51–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/hsm-2006-25104.

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System dynamics (SD) modeling approach is used to study the US and Japanese car industries' closed loop supply chains. The state of car recycling in the US and Japan and also end of life vehicle (ELV) regulation in Japan are reviewed. Disposal of cars that reach end of life phase in the US and Japan and export of used cars to emerging economies including potential threats to car manufacturers in these economies are examined. Relationships between reduce, reuse, recycle and disposal in the US and Japanese car markets are explored with base scenario analysis using the car consumption data and fo

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18

Wang, Chuyuan. "Optimization strategy of automobile dispatching based on neural network model." E3S Web of Conferences 271 (2021): 01020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127101020.

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As a representative product of the sharing economy era and a powerful supplement to public transportation shared cars have the characteristics of convenience, efficiency, environmental protection, and green travel, and to a certain extent alleviate the contradiction between supply and demand, and solve the problem of long-term idle vehicles and overloaded operation of roads problems. But the uneven distribution of shared cars, the coexistence of no cars, and empty seats will happen. To solve the above problems, this article first analyzes data outliers, data missing values, and data standardiz

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19

Evdulov, O. V., M. I. Mikailov, and R. M. Magomedov. "Thermoelectric system for cooling and air conditioning in passenger cars." Herald of Dagestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences 51, no. 4 (2025): 15–22. https://doi.org/10.21822/2073-6185-2024-51-4-15-22.

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Objective. The aim of the study is to develop a design of a thermoelectric system (TES) for cooling and air conditioning in the passenger compartment of a car, its calculation, analysis of parameters and electrical and thermal characteristics. Method. The study is based on the methods of natural and computational modeling of air conditioning and life support systems in order to find optimal solutions for efficiency, reliability and service life of low-temperature installations, machines and devices. Result. The TES has been calculated and its parameters have been determined. Dependencies descr

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20

Hamid, Muhammad Faiz Abdul, Wan Mohd Faizal Wan Mahmood, Mohd Radzi Abu Mansor, and Shahrir Abdullah. "Public Perception and Acceptance of Diesel-Powered Passenger Cars in Malaysia: An Initial Study." Applied Mechanics and Materials 663 (October 2014): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.663.49.

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Globally, the transport sector consumes the biggest share of the fuel supply. Common fuels used in the transport sector are petrol and diesel. Diesel engines have been proven to be more advantageous over gasoline engines, in the aspects of fuel efficiency and engine reliability. The use of diesel passenger cars is very popular in European countries compared to Malaysia. A wider use of diesel-powered cars in Malaysia may benefit the car users, government and the country. The study of the causes of the low percentage of diesel-powered car usage in Malaysia was examined in this present study by u

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21

Howell, Jeff, Daniel Butcher, and Martin Passmore. "An Exploratory Wind Tunnel Study of Air Jet Wheel Spoilers." Fluids 8, no. 12 (2023): 322. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fluids8120322.

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Wheels and wheelhouses are a significant source of aerodynamic drag on passenger cars. The use of air jets, in the form of an air curtain, to smooth the airflow around front wheel housings on cars has become common practice, as it produces a small drag benefit. This paper reports an initial small-scale wind tunnel study of an air jet employed as an effective wheel spoiler to reduce the drag produced by the front wheels and wheel housings of passenger cars. For this investigation, the air jet was created using an external compressed-air supply and was applied to a highly simplified car body sha

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22

Khudoyberdiev, Alokhon. "Car depreciation: How much is new car worth after purchase in Uzbekistan?" Общество и инновации 4, no. 10/S (2023): 285–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol4-iss10/s-pp285-290.

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Depreciation of a car is a decrease in its value over time. World practice shows that depreciation depends on the car model, make, content and other factors, but depreciation of a new car can reach 20% (or even more) after purchase. In the local market of Uzbekistan due to shortage of supply budget cars, the demand is high. UzAuto Motors is only budget car manufacturer in the country. At the end of November 2023, in the secondary market offer price of new cars is less than one in the primary market. In this article this case was analyzed, calculated the real paying price (in USD) of UzAuto Mot

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23

Popov, A. T., O. A. Suslova, and O. V. Voronina. "OPTIMIZATION OF PLANT INTERNAL TRANSPORTATION ACCORDING TO THE CONTACT SCHEDULE." World of Transport and Transportation 16, no. 5 (2018): 160–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.30932/1992-3252-2018-16-5-12.

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For the English full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version).ABSTRACT The presented article is a continuation of research on development of an alternative model for organization of transportation according to the contact schedule i n the conditions of a metallurgical enterprise. The mathematical model is based on a dynamic transport problem with delays (DTPD). It is shown in what way an optimal transportation plan is obtained and minimization of transportation costs is ensured with the agreed production programs of supply shops and consume

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24

Nasution, Sri Wahyuni, Nuriadi Manurung, and Elly Rahayu. "Penerapan Supply Chain Management (SCM) Dalam Pemantauan Stok Barang Berbasis Web." Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS) 4, no. 2 (2022): 361–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.47065/bits.v4i2.1781.

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Umi Nala Shop store is engaged in selling toys, such as floats, laptop screens, construction sets, ambulance cars, small cars, jeep cars, and many more. The problem is that this store does not know the amount of inventory of goods in the warehouse. This store purchases goods from suppliers for the inventory of goods to be sold without knowing the available stock. This makes the inventory of goods to be sold by the store uncontrollable. The store records incoming and outgoing goods and transactions manually using paper so that data can be lost. The Umi Nala Shop has more than 200 resellers but

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Topalova, Petia, Ara Stepanyan, Raju Huidrom, Ezgi Ozturk, Vizhdan Boranova, and Shihangyin (Frank) Zhang. "Cars in Europe: Supply Chains and Spillovers during COVID-19 Times." IMF Working Papers 2022, no. 006 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781616356897.001.

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26

Rabbani, Alif Nadhif, Muhammad Habiburrahman, and Rahmat Nurcahyo. "The transition to electric car changes of Indonesia automotive supplier component companies." Communications in Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (2024): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21924/chss.4.1.2024.68.

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The popularity of electric cars has risen significantly over the past years and create changes towards the Indonesia automotive industry. The increase in electric car popularity has made the automotive industry shift its focus towards electric cars that disrupt its industrial landscapes. Hence, efforts are needed to analyze the potential changes required by the current Indonesia automotive industry to accommodate the transition to electric cars. The study surveyed car manufacturers and component suppliers, analyzing their perceptions and assessing the importance of the electric car market. Dat

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Brown, Alan S. "Chunky, Spunky, and Cheap." Mechanical Engineering 121, no. 09 (1999): 50–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1999-sep-1.

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Most companies are applying innovative engineering ways and making unusual compromises to meet their target. One company, for example, plans to power its cars with remanufactured Volkswagen engines. Another wants to build a taxi with only two doors. The two-door Buddy taxi is meant to handle highways, dirt roads, and no road at all. Mud on the tires is part of the advertising pitch. Designers and engineers developing world cars have rarely worked for Detroit's Big Three. Many of them trace their fascination with cars back to the days when they built hot rods in their garages. Automotive Design

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Johnson, Brian David. "Brave New Road." Mechanical Engineering 139, no. 03 (2017): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2017-mar-1.

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This article discusses the future of autonomous cars and its impact on the society in the future. The engineering community is building a future and is focused on making autonomous vehicles safe, efficient, and attractive to use. Autonomous transport of goods will allow a complete reimagination of the future of the global supply chain. AARP’s interest is important for another reason: the elderly vote; and if they want self-driving cars, lawmakers will quickly tackle some of the thorniest policy hurdles—such as regulation, local traffic laws, and insurance. The future of autonomous cars is expe

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Zhang, Jun Feng, and Lin Deng. "The Research of Power Matching Optimization Design for Mini Cars." Advanced Materials Research 926-930 (May 2014): 838–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.926-930.838.

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Along with the progress of the national economy and the development of transportation, especially in today's increasingly nervous energy supply, how to make cars saving energy and reducing consumption, an optimum social benefits and become a practical problem needed to resolve. Selection, this paper studies the auto power transmission system matching method, the micro drive train parameters optimization design of the car, for the development to meet the performance of the drive system of micro and subcompact cars, provides certain theory basis and technical reference and scientific research me

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Kalabukhin, Yuri, Igor Martynov, Alena Trufanova, and Stanislav Martynov. "ON THE QUESTION OF DETERMINING THE COST OF THE DEPOT REPAIR OF PASSENGER CARS." Collection of Scientific Works of the Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport, no. 207 (March 22, 2024): 66–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18664/1994-7852.207.2024.301993.

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The vast majority of passenger cars owned by Ukrzaliznytsia JSC have been in operation for more than 30 years. These cars have practically exhausted their service life. The supply of new cars is minimal. Therefore, carrying out restoration repairs of passenger cars remains the most important way to maintain their performance. When cars are received for repair, they have different physical wear and tear. That is, some of the cars have an underutilized resource, and the other part has an increased level of wear. And if in the first case, repair costs may be unreasonably high, then in the second

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Stoma, Monika, and Agnieszka Dudziak. "Future Challenges of the Electric Vehicle Market Perceived by Individual Drivers from Eastern Poland." Energies 16, no. 20 (2023): 7212. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16207212.

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In the past few years, it can be seen that the automotive market has been developing quite rapidly, especially when it comes to electric cars. This is because the development of sustainable cars seems to be an extremely important issue at the moment. Nowadays, cars with different propulsion systems (among others electric, hybrid, gas, or hydrogen) can be met on the roads. But, political action is mainly aimed at electric cars. Such an approach will certainly lead to fundamental changes in production processes in the near future via the emergence and development of new technologies in the field

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Li, Chengze, Zhuohao Liu, and Zike Xu. "Advanced Regenerative Fuel Cells: Characteristics and Application." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 52 (July 4, 2023): 253–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v52i.8902.

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Nowadays, with the extreme increase of carbon emissions and the consumption of non-renewable resources, the earth's environment has a huge impact. More countries are adopting new carbon policies, and more companies are building new electric cars. Electric vehicles have a great advantage in harmful gas emissions and energy saving compared with ordinary fuel cars. The few disadvantages of electric vehicles are limited to the efficiency of battery supply and the lack of widespread implementation resulting in poor mobility. However, most electric cars today are powered by hydrogen fuel cells. This

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McKenzie, James. "Magnets that don’t cost the rare earth." Physics World 36, no. 11 (2023): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/36/11/24.

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Rare-earth elements are vital for the magnets found in electric cars, wind turbines and other parts of the “green economy”. But with uncertainties over the supply of these materials, James McKenzie reports on the importance of magnets that avoid rare earths entirely.

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Pedicini, Rolando, Marcello Romagnoli, and Paolo E. Santangelo. "A Critical Review of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Systems for Automotive Applications: Components, Materials, and Comparative Assessment." Energies 16, no. 7 (2023): 3111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16073111.

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The development of innovative technologies based on employing green energy carriers, such as hydrogen, is becoming high in demand, especially in the automotive sector, as a result of the challenges associated with sustainable mobility. In the present review, a detailed overview of the entire hydrogen supply chain is proposed, spanning from its production to storage and final use in cars. Notably, the main focus is on Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC) as the fuel-cell type most typically used in fuel cell electric vehicles. The analysis also includes a cost assessment of the vario

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Levin, N., E. Kamolins, A. Gusakov, and V. Pugachev. "Undercar Electrical Generator for Railway Passenger Cars: Improvement of Efficiency / Dzelzceļa Pasažieru Zemvagona Elektriskā Ģeneratora Efektivitātes Uzlabošana." Latvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences 50, no. 2 (2013): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/lpts-2013-0009.

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Passenger cars of the railway transport are being constantly improved, thus becoming ever more comfortable for public conveyance. These cars are fitted with air conditioners, installations for heating and forced ventilation, heaters, refrigerators; lighting, radio and TV sets; communication equipment, etc. All the listed fittings need continuous and secure electricity supply from a primary independent source. The paper considers the possibilities of meeting requirements for particular power supply systems - first of all for undercar generators. At operation of such a high-power generator under

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Chandrasekaran, Kulumani Subramanian, Venkatachalam Mahalakshmi, and Mallasamudram Ramanathan Anathapadmanabhan. "Forecasting Parameter Strategy Using Data Analytics in Supply Chain Management." Ingénierie des systèmes d information 26, no. 5 (2021): 477–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/isi.260507.

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The problems of customers on seeking the commodities lead to a strong base for an investigation of Supply Chain Management which necessitates studies on the measurement and evaluation of sustainability. Big Data Analytical approach a hot research area in Computer Science Engineering provides sumptuous scope for handling supply chain management. Constant Support is critical to the creation and maintenance of supply chains competitiveness. Parameters like Demand, Market Values, Customer behavior, weather fluctuations, etc., are to be considered to make out a plan over supply criteria. The previo

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Martínez Díaz, José Antonio, Juan José Reyes Salgado, José Luis Martínez Flores, and Damián Emilio Gibaja Romero. "Vacating a parking lot under uncertainty." Revista de Matemática: Teoría y Aplicaciones 31, no. 1 (2024): 57–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/rmta.v31i1.55440.

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First-mile problems have become a major problem for the automobile industry since moving cars from production plants to selling destinations is characterized by using vehicle carriers with limited space. Although supply chain processes have automatized last-mile operations to improve productivity and increase benefits, first-mile analysis has been widely ignored. For example, in the automotive industry, cars are stored in parking lots until they are demanded, which negatively impacts delivery times and increases transportation costs. The previous issues impact the first-mile logistics of the a

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Lysenko, N. E., I. A. Kuznetsova, and K. S. Kuznetsov. "On the Issue of Efficiency of Shunting Diesel Locomotives at Cargo Terminals." World of Transport and Transportation 18, no. 1 (2020): 170–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.30932/1992-3252-2020-18-170-183.

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The main shunting operations at the cargo terminal compose of supply of cars for loading and their removal after unloading. The article describes the modes of operation of a shunting diesel locomotive performing these operations. The procedure for calculating in the form of an algorithm for determining performance indicators of a shunting locomotive is given, followed by the results of calculations for performing a technological operation of supplying cars for loading and removing them after unloading by a ChME3 diesel locomotive at the cargo terminal. The necessity of increasing the requireme

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Белінська, Я. В., and Т. Ю. Федорова. "THE MODERN DEVELOPMENT VECTORS OF CHINESE AUTOMOTIVE MARKET." Економічний вісник. Серія: фінанси, облік, оподаткування, no. 6 (January 12, 2021): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33244/2617-5932.6.2020.13-19.

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The article examines the essence and aspects of the Chinese car market development. The effect of this development on the structure of supply and demand for cars in different countries is analyzed. The features of the government sponsorship policy for new energy vehicles are characterized. It is estimated that China’s automotive industry ranks the first place in the world ranking for the number of manufactured and sold cars. The need to explore current tendencies in Chinese automotive sector and its impact on the global car market in general has been determined. There are made conclusions rega

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Wenning, Marius, Sebastian Kawollek, and Achim Kampker. "Automated driving for car manufacturers’ vehicle logistics." at - Automatisierungstechnik 68, no. 3 (2020): 222–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/auto-2019-0087.

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AbstractTechnical and legal challenges cause the implementation of Autonomous Driving in road traffic to still be a long way off. However, the introduction of driver assistance functions enables cars’ automation for low speeds already nowadays. The concept of Autonomous Transport (AT) combines automated driving with Automated Guided Vehicle’s technology. In this paper, we assess risks that emanate from AT and show fields of action for its implementation with respect to the standards for functional safety. We set up requirements for the reliability of cars’ electric power supply, actuators and

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Longman, Jack, Daniel Veres, Aritina Haliuc, et al. "Carbon accumulation rates of Holocene peatlands in central–eastern Europe document the driving role of human impact over the past 4000 years." Climate of the Past 17, no. 6 (2021): 2633–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-17-2633-2021.

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Abstract. Peatlands are one of the largest terrestrial carbon sinks on the planet, yet little is known about the carbon accumulation rates (CARs) of mountainous peatlands. The long-term variability in the size of the associated carbon sink and its drivers remain largely unconstrained, especially when the long-term anthropogenic impact is also considered. Here, we present a composite CAR record of nine peatlands from central–eastern Europe (Romania and Serbia) detailing variability in the rates of carbon accumulation during the Holocene. We show examples of extremely high long-term rates of car

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Lee, Dong Sub, Jin Su Park, and Young Seok Sim. "A Study on the Construction of Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle and Hydrogen Charging Station Supply Activation(mainly in Gyeongsangbuk-do)." Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers 44, no. 12 (2022): 560–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4491/ksee.2022.44.12.560.

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In order to reduce various environmental pollutants and green house gas emissions caused by the use of fossil fuels, countries around the world are making various efforts to revitalize the supply of eco-friendly vehicles such as FCEVs(fuel cell electric vehicles) and electric vehicles. As a policy to revitalize the supply of eco- friendly cars, it is pushing for purchase subsidies and tax reduction policies, and aims to supply 6.7 million fuel cell electric vehicles and 310 hydrogen charging stations by 2022. Meanwhile in order for eco-friendly cars to be activated, various policies such as su

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Jagannathan, Lakshmi, and Fatima Jacob. "Managing the Supply Chain for Global Success a Case Study of Indian Auto Component Industry." Ushus - Journal of Business Management 6, no. 1 (2007): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.12725/ujbm.10.4.

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From a country that sold just a few hundred thousand cars annually a decade ago, over a million cars roll out of Indian factories every year to fuel a vibrant component industry with global quality and technology standards. McKinsey and Company has predicted that the Indian automobile component industry would grow to a whopping $33-40 billion by 2015, out of which the global outsourcing of components could be to the tune of $20-25 billion! The Indian auto component manufacturers would see an exponential growth in output over the next decade. The industry is growing at a compounded rate o

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Karczewski, Mirosław, Leszek Szczęch, and Filip Polak. "Are We Ready for Electric Cars?" Journal of KONES 26, no. 3 (2019): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kones-2019-0059.

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Abstract Cars with electric drive are becoming more fashionable. More and more of them appear on the roads, especially in the centres of big cities. However, electric cars must be charged, preferably from high-power energy sources. In domestic environment, (if somebody owns a house) power available is usually of 10-16 kW. Users have to increase the level of household power or charge the car for several hours, because car charger is not the only home energy receiver. Some of the users are installing energy storage systems solution based on energy storage systems but this require additional expe

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Poliektov, D. A., M. V. Sheverdova, O. D. Pokrovskaya, and N. A. Bertova. "Analysis of the attraction of gondola cars for container transportation." Transport Technician: Education and Practice 5, no. 2 (2024): 167–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.46684/2687-1033.2024.2.167-172.

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The subject of the study is the process of using gondola cars for transporting containers. The purpose of the study is to study the use of this non-specialized rolling stock for container transportation — gondola cars.The prerequisites for returning to this container transportation technology, not used from 2014 to 2021, the organization of container transportation in gondola cars, and the economic component are considered. The relevance of the topic is due to the large share of container transportation and the current situation with the rolling stock — a shortage of fitting platforms and the

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Richert, Maria. "Selected Metal Materials in Automotive Electrical Engineering—A Brief Overview of the State of the Art." Highlights of Vehicles 1, no. 1 (2023): 54–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.54175/hveh1010004.

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The work presents selected material issues related to the development of modern motorization. The advantages and threats of obtaining key materials for the automotive industry were analyzed. Aspiration to radically reduce CO2 emissions sets the main trend in the automotive industry focused on the production of electric cars. The production of electric cars is closely related to the development of innovative battery production technologies using such critical elements as lithium, magnesium, nickel, cobalt, and graphite. Their acquisition and production of components is concentrated in several c

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Pivnyak, Gennadiy, Valentyna Olishevska, Hennadiy Olishevskiy, Ivan Lutsenko, Alexandra Lysenko, and Dariusz Sala. "Comprehensive study on electric vehicles and infrastructure for sustainable development in Ukraine." E3S Web of Conferences 567 (2024): 01025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202456701025.

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Purpose is a comprehensive study of the development of electric cars and related infrastructure for the period from 2010 to 2022 in Ukraine through the prism of global experience. The article studies the current state of development of electric vehicles in Ukraine in the transition from cars with internal combustion engines to electric vehicles. Electric cars in Ukraine are becoming increasingly popular. In terms of growth in sales of electric vehicles, Ukraine is ahead of such developed automotive countries as the United States and Japan. A study of the impact of electric vehicles on the deve

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Madhav Sai, N., S. Lekshmi, and P. V. Manitha. "Modelling of an Electric Vehicle." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2312, no. 1 (2022): 012055. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2312/1/012055.

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Abstract Electric Vehicles (EVs) are considered to be as an essential aspect in the immediate term to reduce global emissions and to improve local air quality. The automobile industry will have a substantial transformation in the upcoming five to ten years than it has in the last few decades. The development of technologies promoted a better eco-friendly version of EVs. Electric cars in short are the thought of batteries on wheels and are the future of motoring. Growing concerns over the limited supply of fossil fuels led to the invention of electric cars which truly rely upon the use of an el

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Mo, Fan, and Yingying Wang. "Risk and Opportunity Analysis of Tesla Motors Inc. Marketing Strategy and Business Ethics Study." BCP Business & Management 13 (November 16, 2021): 440–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v13i.123.

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Winning the Top 500 World Brands in 2018, Tesla is working hard to cover a variety of categories including high-end sports cars and luxury cars. As a leader in the "new car movement", Tesla from Silicon Valley is committed to building cars with IT concepts, and it is not a traditional car manufacturer's thinking represented by Detroit. This paper undertakes a full marketing audit to evaluate Tesla’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to many other car manufacturers using PEST, SWOT and USP models. Based on the above issues, the business process of external supply chain management

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Molavi, Ali, and Mohammad Taghipour. "A survey on electrical cars advantages." Progress in Energy & Fuels 12, no. 1 (2023): 3351. http://dx.doi.org/10.18282/pef.v12i1.3351.

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<p>The production of electric cars dates back to 1900 AD, at that time, on the one hand, due to the problems that electric motors had. And on the other hand, the discovery of oil and its abundant production were not taken into account in the remarkable development of internal combustion engines for the construction of these cars. But with the emergence of world wars and conflicts over oil, this material gained more value and more attention was attracted to electric cars, and that was that since 1990, the production of electric cars was taken more seriously, as well. In electric cars, the

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