Journal articles: 'Suppression of History'

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Anderson, Brian A., and Andy Jeesu Kim. "Selection history-driven signal suppression." Visual Cognition 28, no. 2 (February 7, 2020): 112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2020.1727599.

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Jauri, Patricia Vaz, Nora Altier, Carlos A. Pérez, and Linda Kinkel. "Cropping History Effects on Pathogen Suppressive and Signaling Dynamics in Streptomyces Communities." Phytobiomes Journal 2, no. 1 (January 2018): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pbiomes-05-17-0024-r.

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Diseases remain a yield-limiting factor for crops despite the availability of control measures for many pathogens. Indigenous soil microorganisms can suppress some plant pathogens, yet there is little systematic information on the effects of cropping systems on disease-suppressive populations in soil. Streptomyces have been associated with suppression of plant diseases in several naturally occurring disease-suppressive soils. Pathogen-suppressive activity of Streptomyces communities is correlated with higher bacterial densities and with inhibitory phenotypes, driven by competition among indigenous soil bacteria. We sought to characterize relationships between cropping practices and pathogen suppression among soil Streptomyces. We evaluated bacterial and Streptomyces densities and inhibitory activities in soils from a long-term crop rotation experiment. Signaling interactions that altered inhibitory phenotypes among sympatric populations were also evaluated for a subset of samples. Soils from longer rotations, which had a higher number of plant species over time, had larger bacterial and Streptomyces densities, and more inhibitors than soils from shorter rotations. In addition, signaling occurred more frequently among isolates from higher-density communities. Our work shows that bacterial density, pathogen suppression and signaling are interrelated and are affected by crop rotation, suggesting the potential for management to optimize suppressive populations.

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Bokhodirov, Ikhtiyor. "SUPPRESSION OF NATIONAL LIBERATION MOVEMENTS IN FERGANA REGION BY TURKESTAN MILITARY DISTRCT IN THE SECOND HALF OF XIX CENTURY." CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 02, no. 08 (August 31, 2021): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-02-08-09.

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Fergana region had a very high position in the colonial system of the Russian empire in Turkestan. The most population in Turkestan lived in Fergana and the empire got a lot of profit from this region. But the national liberation movement in Fergana region had always been a big problem for the Turkestan colonial administration. The imperial government used the troops of the Turkestan Military District to keep public order and supression the uprisings in the region.

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Farmer, Richard. "SUSPENSION OR SUPPRESSION?" Media History 19, no. 2 (May 2013): 153–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13688804.2013.798471.

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Della Sudda, Magali. "La suppression de l'hebdomadaire dominicain Sept." Vingtième Siècle. Revue d'histoire 104, no. 4 (2009): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ving.104.0029.

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Gaspelin, Nicholas, John Gaspar, and Steven Luck. "Suppression of Attention Capture: The Role of Selection History." Journal of Vision 18, no. 10 (September 1, 2018): 467. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/18.10.467.

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Garnett, William R. "History of Acid Suppression: Focus on the Hospital Setting." Pharmacotherapy 23, no. 10 Part 2 (October 2003): 56S—60S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1592/phco.23.13.56s.31932.

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Brown, Joel S., Jessica J. Cunningham, and Robert A. Gatenby. "The multiple facets of Peto's paradox: a life-history model for the evolution of cancer suppression." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 370, no. 1673 (July 19, 2015): 20140221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0221.

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Large animals should have higher lifetime probabilities of cancer than small animals because each cell division carries an attendant risk of mutating towards a tumour lineage. However, this is not observed—a (Peto's) paradox that suggests large and/or long-lived species have evolved effective cancer suppression mechanisms. Using the Euler–Lotka population model, we demonstrate the evolutionary value of cancer suppression as determined by the ‘cost’ (decreased fecundity) of suppression verses the ‘cost’ of cancer (reduced survivorship). Body size per se will not select for sufficient cancer suppression to explain the paradox. Rather, cancer suppression should be most extreme when the probability of non-cancer death decreases with age (e.g. alligators), maturation is delayed, fecundity rates are low and fecundity increases with age. Thus, the value of cancer suppression is predicted to be lowest in the vole (short lifespan, high fecundity) and highest in the naked mole rat (long lived with late female sexual maturity). The life history of pre-industrial humans likely selected for quite low levels of cancer suppression. In modern humans that live much longer, this level results in unusually high lifetime cancer risks. The model predicts a lifetime risk of 49% compared with the current empirical value of 43%.

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Kaneto, Hideaki, Tomohiko Kimura, Atsushi Obata, Masashi Shimoda, and Kohei Kaku. "Multifaceted Mechanisms of Action of Metformin Which Have Been Unraveled One after Another in the Long History." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 5 (March 5, 2021): 2596. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22052596.

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While there are various kinds of drugs for type 2 diabetes mellitus at present, in this review article, we focus on metformin which is an insulin sensitizer and is often used as a first-choice drug worldwide. Metformin mainly activates adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in the liver which leads to suppression of fatty acid synthesis and gluconeogenesis. Metformin activates AMPK in skeletal muscle as well, which increases translocation of glucose transporter 4 to the cell membrane and thereby increases glucose uptake. Further, metformin suppresses glucagon signaling in the liver by suppressing adenylate cyclase which leads to suppression of gluconeogenesis. In addition, metformin reduces autophagy failure observed in pancreatic β-cells under diabetic conditions. Furthermore, it is known that metformin alters the gut microbiome and facilitates the transport of glucose from the circulation into excrement. It is also known that metformin reduces food intake and lowers body weight by increasing circulating levels of the peptide hormone growth/differentiation factor 15 (GDF15). Furthermore, much attention has been drawn to the fact that the frequency of various cancers is lower in subjects taking metformin. Metformin suppresses the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) by activating AMPK in pre-neoplastic cells, which leads to suppression of cell growth and an increase in apoptosis in pre-neoplastic cells. It has been shown recently that metformin consumption potentially influences the mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and coronavirus infectious disease (COVID-19). Taken together, metformin is an old drug, but multifaceted mechanisms of action of metformin have been unraveled one after another in its long history.

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Di Caro, Valeria, Jan Theeuwes, and Chiara Della Libera. "Suppression history of spatial locations biases attentional and oculomotor control." Journal of Vision 18, no. 10 (September 1, 2018): 477. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/18.10.477.

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Smith, Kurt A., Martin W. Schoen, and Charles A. Czeisler. "Adaptation of Human Pineal Melatonin Suppression by Recent Photic History." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 89, no. 7 (July 2004): 3610–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2003-032100.

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Di Caro, Valeria, Jan Theeuwes, and Chiara Della Libera. "Suppression history of distractor location biases attentional and oculomotor control." Visual Cognition 27, no. 2 (February 7, 2019): 142–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2019.1617376.

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Kuehn, Robert R. "Suppression of Environmental Science." American Journal of Law & Medicine 30, no. 2-3 (June 2004): 333–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009885880403000210.

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There is a long history of attacks on scientists. During the Inquisition, the Roman Catholic Church charged Galileo with heresy and, after imprisonment and threats of torture, forced him to renounce his theory that the sun, not the earth, was the center of the universe. In the 1950s, politicians sought to silence scientists that allegedly held political views sympathetic to Communists.In recent years, research results, rather than the scientist's religion or politics, have motivated attacks on scientists. As environmental issues grow in economic significance and as science takes on increasing importance in influencing public opinion and resolving environmental policy debates, suppression of environmental science has become increasingly common. As one author observed, the power of science to legitimate environmental positions by claiming exclusive truth makes ownership of science one of the most contested issues in modern environmentalism.

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Lottie, Adrian J., and Phyllis A. Clemens Noda. "The Suppression of Diversity." Ethnic Studies Review 26, no. 2 (January 1, 2003): 27–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/esr.2003.26.2.27.

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Is it a systematic strategy or a mutation of millennial ferver that drives the escalating challenges to the civil rights of this nation's racial, linguistic, and national origin minorities? Increasing juridical, legislative, and popular assaults on affirmative action policies coupled with the sometimes less heralded emergence of a de facto U.S. language policy are sweeping through the states. These activities draw on a consistent repertoire of approaches from the invocation of the very language and concepts of the civil rights movement to the isolationist “buzz-words” of early twentieth century advocates of “Americanization.” In an effort to legitimize their efforts this new breed of assailants has lifted the terms “equality of opportunity,” “color blind,” and “merit” directly from the lips of civil rights heroes of the past, retrofitting concepts that resonate from the very core of the civil rights movement into an arsenal of weapons that threaten the extinction of that movement. In that same vein opponents of bilingual education have reached further back into our history dredging up de-contextualized quotations from icons of American history to evoke nostalgia and patriotism and to resuscitate the fear of the dissolution of national unity in the wake of the infusion of diverse languages and cultures. The introductory portion of this article treats the failure of anti-civil rights movements to acknowledge either the rich cultural legacy of people of color or the deeply engrained cultural and political limitations that this nation has imposed on their civil rights. We discuss the re-packaged language of equality and equity used by these movements and their success and attempts at success in reversing the progress of civil rights at the polls and in legislatures across the nation. We next examine the anti-affirmative action and anti-bilingual movements sweeping the U.S. today, analyzing qualitative and quantitative data from multiple sources including data from the the 2000 U.S. Census to track current anti-affirmative action and anti-bilingual/English only developments among the states to demonstrate the coexistence of these developments in those areas where people of color are concentrated.

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O'Brien, G., F. Hassanyeh, A. Leake, K. Schapira, M. White, and I. N. Ferrier. "The Dexamethasone Suppression Test in Bulimia Nervosa." British Journal of Psychiatry 152, no. 5 (May 1988): 654–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.152.5.654.

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In a study of the dexamethasone suppression test (DST) in patients with bulimia nervosa, a non-suppression rate of about 50% was found. The only clinical correlates of DST non-suppression were a previous history of weight loss and/or of anorexia nervosa. These results suggest that DST non-suppression in these subjects may be a trait rather than a state marker of anorexia nervosa.

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Temin, Peter. "A Hobbesian Approach to Political-Economic History." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 35, no. 4 (April 2005): 605–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/0022195043327372.

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Hobbesian theory provides a key to understanding the interaction of economics and politics in the history of many countries, revealing that the suppression of violence is the first task of any nascent state. Only after governments have assured lasting internal peace by monopolizing violence can economic growth and political stability reinforce each other.

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Díaz-Marsá, Marina, José L. Carrasco, Elena Basurte, José I. Pastrana, Jerónimo Sáiz-Ruiz, and Juan J. López-lbor. "Findings with 0.25 mg Dexamethasone Suppression Test in Eating Disorders: Association with Childhood Trauma." CNS Spectrums 12, no. 9 (September 2007): 675–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900021507.

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ABSTRACTIntroduction: While both blunted and enhanced cortisol suppression following a dexamethasone suppression test (DST) are described in eating disorders, some evidence suggests that enhanced cortisol suppression might be associated with the presence of trauma history. The objective of this study is to investigate hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis response to a modified DST in eating disorders and its relationship with childhood trauma.Methods: Fifty-two patients with eating disorders were studied with a 0.25 mg DST and with measures of childhood trauma.Conclusion: Patients with bulimia symptoms had significantly greater cortisol suppression than controls and restrictive anorexia patients (F=8.2, P<.05). Cortisol suppression was significantly correlated with intensity of childhood traumatic events (F=0.32, P<.05). Hypersensitive hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis response to DST in eating disorders may be related with a history of childhood trauma and suggests some biological similarities with posttraumatic syndromes that should be further explored.

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Płocka-Lewandowska, M., A. Araszkiewicz, and J. K. Rybakowski. "Dexamethasone suppression test and suicide attempts in schizophrenic patients." European Psychiatry 16, no. 7 (November 2001): 428–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(01)00602-2.

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SummaryThe suicide attempts were assessed in 32 schizophrenic patients on whom the dexamethasone suppression test (DST) was done twice in the course of illness: in the years 1985–91 and 1996–97. In the 1985–91 period, both baseline and post-dexamethasone cortisol levels were significantly higher in the patients with previous suicide attempts and baseline cortisol was higher in the patients who were to make a future attempt. In 1996–97, DST non-suppression was shown in more than half of the patients with a history of suicide attempt and in none of those without such history: all cortisol levels were significantly higher in the patients with a history of suicide attempt. Although the mean intensity of depression was higher in the patients with a history of suicide attempt, no association between the intensity of depression and present or previous DST non-suppression status was found. It is suggested that the hyperactivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis may constitute an element of diathesis for suicidal behavior in schizophrenic patients.

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Ubah, C. N. "Suppression of the Slave Trade in the Nigerian Emirates." Journal of African History 32, no. 3 (November 1991): 447–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700031546.

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This article has concentrated on the efforts made by the British colonial regime in Northern Nigeria to suppress the slave trade. It has shown that the slave trade disappeared gradually, in three phases. The first extended from 1900 to about 1908, the second lasted until about 1919, while the third continued until the disappearance of the slave trade at the end of the 1930s. The task of suppression was carried out by a variety of means: military, including the patroling of trade routes and policing of strategic locations; political and diplomatic, involving co-operation with other colonial powers in the area; and judicial, including arrest, prosecution and punishment of offenders. In all these efforts the colonial administration received assistance from the Native Authorities; by the third phase these Authorities and the Native Courts were the most active forces against slaving. The slave trade dealt to a very significant extent in children. In the environment in which the trade was conducted the dealers developed a range of tricks and subterfuges to evade detection by the law enforcement agencies. The long borders which the agencies had to patrol, the manpower problems which they faced, and the relative ease with which slaves could be obtained in times of adversity combined to make the struggle against slaving a protracted one. Time was not, however, on the side of the traders. Improvements in communications, a stronger administration, the growing effectiveness of patrols, and the deterrent effects of judicial action cut into and finally eliminated the slave trade.

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William Blair. "Editor's Note: Suppression of the African Slave Trade Revisited." Civil War History 54, no. 4 (2008): 343–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cwh.0.0035.

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Stuart, Andrew, and Emma R. Daughtrey. "On the Relationship Between Musicianship and Contralateral Suppression of Transient-Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions." Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 27, no. 04 (April 2016): 333–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3766/jaaa.15057.

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Background: The medial olivocochlear (MOC) efferent reflex that modulates outer hair cell function has been shown to be more robust in musicians versus nonmusicians as evidenced in greater contralateral suppression of transient-evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAEs). All previous research comparing musical ability and MOC efferent strength has defined musicianship dichotomously (i.e., high-level music students or professional classical musicians versus nonmusicians). Purpose: The objective of the study was to further explore contralateral suppression of TEOAEs among adults with a full spectrum of musicianship ranging from no history of musicianship to professional musicians. Musicianship was defined by both self-report and with an objective test to quantify individual differences in perceptual music skills. Research Design: A single-factor between-subjects and correlational research designs were employed. Study Sample: Forty-five normal-hearing young adults participated. Data Collection and Analysis: Participants completed a questionnaire concerning their music experience and completed the Brief Profile of Music Perception Skills (PROMS) to quantify perceptual musical skills across multiple musical domains (i.e., accent, melody, tempo, and tuning). TEOAEs were evaluated with 60 dB peak equivalent sound pressure level click stimuli with and without a contralateral 65 dB sound pressure level white noise suppressor. TEOAE suppression was expressed in two ways, absolute TEOAE suppression in dB and a normalized index of TEOAE suppression (i.e., percentage of suppression). Results: Participants who considered themselves musicians scored significantly higher on all subscales and total Brief PROMS score (p < 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between musicians and nonmusicians in absolute TEOAE suppression or percentage of TEOAE suppression (p > 0.05). There were no statistically significant correlations or linear predictive relationships between subscale or total Brief PROMS scores with absolute and percentage of TEOAE suppression (p > 0.05). Conclusions: The findings do not support the notion of a graded enhancement of MOC efferent suppression among adults with varied degrees of musicianship from nonmusicians to professional musicians.

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Di Caro, Valeria, and Chiara Della Libera. "Distractor filtering via Suppression History: transient, short or long-term plasticity?" Journal of Vision 19, no. 10 (September 6, 2019): 102d. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/19.10.102d.

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van Moorselaar, Dirk, Jan Theeuwes, and Christian N. L. Olivers. "Memory-based attentional biases survive spatial suppression driven by selection history." Visual Cognition 27, no. 3-4 (March 5, 2019): 343–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2019.1582571.

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Kaiko, A. R., and P. R. Tingate. "SUPPRESSED VITRINITE REFLECTANCE AND ITS EFFECT ON THERMAL HISTORY MODELLING IN THE BARROW AND DAMPIER SUB-BASINS." APPEA Journal 36, no. 1 (1996): 428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj95023.

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The Barrow and Dampier Sub-basins form an important offshore petroleum province containing major oil discoveries associated with Triassic to Cretaceous reservoirs and source reeks. Constraining the timing cf oil generation and migration within the sub-basins has been hampered by difficulties in assessing thermal maturity using vitrinite reflectance data. Jurassic-Cretaceous formations of predominantly marine origin yield vitrinite reflectance values that are often lower than expected compared to the present day thermal conditions. The two main explanations put forward by workers for this situation are that:a recent increase in thermal gradients has occurred; orthe vitrinite reflectance is suppressed, and this suppression is related to the marine environment of deposition.Thermal history analysis of 65 wells throughout the Barrow and Dampier Sub-basins has confirmed, using multiple maturity parameters, that vitrinite reflectance data are suppressed over large parts of the study area.Thermal history modelling and the confirmation of vitrinite reflectance suppression has enabled revised estimates of pr esent maturity to be made. Maturity levels based on measured reflectance data and values calculated from thermal information exhibit large differences, related to suppression; up to 1,500 m in the depth to the 0.7 per cent R(1 iso-reflectance surface. Vitrinite reflectance suppression, if not taken into account, also strongly affects modelling of uplift and erosion, and the timing of onset of maturity for petroleum generation. Variations of up to 100 Ma have been noted between histories based on measured vitrinite reflectance and those taking vitrinite reflectance suppression into account.

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Schweitzer, I., K. P. Maguire, J. W. G. Tiller, A. H. Gee, L. C. Harrison, and B. M. Davies. "The Effects of Weight Change on the Dexamethasone Suppression Test in Depressed and Anorexic Patients." British Journal of Psychiatry 149, no. 6 (December 1986): 751–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.149.6.751.

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Prior studies on weight change and hypothalmic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis functioning are reviewed. Data on 58 depressed and eight anorexic patients is presented. No significant difference in the frequency of cortisol non-suppression in the dexamethasone suppression test (DST) was found between depressed patients with a history of weight loss and those without, nor between depressed patients who lost weight during their first week in hospital and those who did not. Mean weight loss of suppressors did not significantly differ from that of non-suppressors. Of 12 patients whose DST normalised during their stay in hospital, only four gained weight. Five anorexics who were non-suppressors were <70% of their ideal body weight (IBW), while three suppressor anorexics were ≧70% IBW. These results indicate that mild to moderate weight change is not a significant influence on DST response in depression.

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KRESINA, THOMAS F. "Suppression of Collagen Arthritis by Ly1?2 Antigen-Specific T Suppressor Cellsa." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 475, no. 1 Autoimmunity (July 1986): 350–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1986.tb20890.x.

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Mizrahi, Eli M., and Peter Kellaway. "THE NATURAL HISTORY OF SUPPRESSION-BURST EEG ACTIVITY IN NEONATES WITH SEIZURES." Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology 13, no. 5 (September 1996): 438. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004691-199609000-00019.

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Windle, James. "A very gradual suppression: A history of Turkish opium controls, 1933–1974." European Journal of Criminology 11, no. 2 (July 22, 2013): 195–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477370813494818.

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Olafson, Erna, David L. Corwin, and Roland C. Summit. "Modern history of child sexual abuse awareness: Cycles of discovery and suppression." Child Abuse & Neglect 17, no. 1 (January 1993): 7–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0145-2134(93)90004-o.

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Bachmann, Sophie. "La suppression de l'ORTF en 1974: La reforme de la "Delivrance"." Vingtième Siècle. Revue d'histoire, no. 17 (January 1988): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3768797.

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Oliveira, Ulisses Rocha de, Karl Franz Koerner, Rodrigo Silva Simões, Gabriel Santos da Mota, Karine Bastos Leal, and Bruna Cavalcanti Gautério. "Histórico de antropização e supressão das dunas no balneário Hermenegildo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil." Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física 11, no. 2 (2018): 687–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v10.6.p687-704.

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Schroedel, Jean, and Ryan Hart. "Vote Dilution and Suppression in Indian Country." Studies in American Political Development 29, no. 1 (April 2015): 40–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898588x1400011x.

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The struggle for Native American voting rights has lasted more than two centuries. Although the 1924 Indian Citizenship Act granted citizenship to indigenous peoples born within the geographic boundaries of the United States, it did not ensure the right to vote. Because the Constitution gives states the power to determine the “times, places, and manner of holding elections,” many states statutorily denied Native Americans the franchise until federal lawsuits forced them to change. Having the statutory right to vote, however, did not ensure that it could be exercised in a meaningful way. Since the passage of the 1965 Voting Rights Act there have been more than ninety voting rights cases involving Native Americans. While the overall historical trend has been toward extending the vote, periods of enhanced voting rights often have been followed by periods of retrenchment. In this article, we argue that the traditional frameworks used to explain racial inequalities fail to account for the unique character of relations between indigenous peoples and the U.S. government, and we propose a tripartite approach that draws from studies in core–periphery development and “racial institutional orders,” but also considers the many ways that tribal identities intersect with these.

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Hobson, Hannah M., and Dorothy V. M. Bishop. "The interpretation of mu suppression as an index of mirror neuron activity: past, present and future." Royal Society Open Science 4, no. 3 (March 2017): 160662. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160662.

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Mu suppression studies have been widely used to infer the activity of the human mirror neuron system (MNS) in a number of processes, ranging from action understanding, language, empathy and the development of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). Although mu suppression is enjoying a resurgence of interest, it has a long history. This review aimed to revisit mu's past, and examine its recent use to investigate MNS involvement in language, social processes and ASDs. Mu suppression studies have largely failed to produce robust evidence for the role of the MNS in these domains. Several key potential shortcomings with the use and interpretation of mu suppression, documented in the older literature and highlighted by more recent reports, are explored here.

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Ebert, A., and H. Wieler. "Gibt es regionale Unterschiede im Tc-Uptake?" Nuklearmedizin 28, no. 04 (1989): 137–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1629484.

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The 99mTcO4-uptake (TcTU) was measured in 363 clinically and by laboratory findings euthyroid patients without history of hyper- or hypothyroidism, no evidence of iodine contamination and with a Delta-TSH <2,5 IU under a longterm suppressive thyroxine therapy. The medians of TcTU in the different regional groups from the Federal Republic of Germany (mail zip code 2000-8000) were not statistically different from each other, indicating that under suppression with thyroxine the effect of the iodine supply on TcTU is nearly negligible, and that, using the same method, results from different nuclear medicine departments should not differ significantly from each other.

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Martin, Craig. "Success and Suppression: Arabic Sciences and Philosophy in the Renaissance." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 48, no. 2 (August 2017): 251–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jinh_r_01134.

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Lee, Karla A., Heather Shaw, Véronique Bataille, and Paul Nathan. "Campylobacteriosis following immunosuppression for immune checkpoint inhibitor-related toxicity." Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer 8, no. 2 (October 2020): e000577. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2020-000577.

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Five patients receiving checkpoint inhibitor immunotherapy (CPI) under our care across two cancer centers over a 12-month period have subsequently developed campylobacterosis. All had received immune-suppressive treatment for CPI-related colitis in the weeks or months preceding the detection of Campylobacter infection, with negative stool cultures at presentation of CPI-related colitis. The immune-suppression required to treat CPI-related toxicity may lead to an increased risk of enteric infection within the gut. While the underlying immune and biologic mechanisms are not well understood, perturbation of the gut microbiota is an increasingly recognized factor capable of influencing CPI-mediated immune reconstitution and response to therapy. Clinicians should be aware that worsening of colitic symptoms in patients with a history of treatment for CPI-related colitis may be due to enteric infection, and not simply a relapse/deterioration of a previously treated CPI-related colitis. Judicious infectious disease evaluation is necessary for patients receiving CPIs as symptoms can mimic immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Furthermore, the benefits of immune-suppressive therapy for the treatment of presumptive irAEs must be weighed against the possible increased risk for either enteric infection or opportunistic infection. Prospective studies are required to investigate microbiome perturbations, resulting from immune-suppression, and guide future treatment of this patient cohort.

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D'ALTON, CRAIG W. "The Suppression of Lutheran Heretics in England, 1526–1529." Journal of Ecclesiastical History 54, no. 2 (April 2003): 228–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022046902005675.

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This article examines responses to the spread of Lutheranism and related heresies in England during the final years of the ascendancy of Cardinal Thomas Wolsey. It demonstrates that the preferred method for dealing with scholars and others toying with the New Learning was to attempt to convince them of the error of their ways rather than to punish them. The small number of Lutheran heresy trials in the 1520s is shown to be evidence not of a ‘soft’ approach to the growing problem of Lutheran infiltration, but of a successful policy of humanist reform.

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Garrioch, David. "Reform Catholicism and the International Suppression of the Jesuits in Enlightenment Europe." French History 33, no. 1 (March 2019): 124–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fh/crz015.

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CROLL, NEIL. "The role of M.N. Tukhachevskii in the suppression of the Kronstadt Rebellion." Revolutionary Russia 17, no. 2 (December 2004): 1–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0954654042000289688.

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YANG, QIAN, YI XIE, and JOSEPH W. DePIERRE. "Suppression of Adaptive Immune Responses." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 973, no. 1 (November 2002): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb04599.x.

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Patel, Archana, Mark Friedman, Sheetal Sharma, and Seth Richter. "The Effect of Acid Suppression Therapy on the Natural History of Barrett Esophagus." American Journal of Gastroenterology 104 (October 2009): S7. http://dx.doi.org/10.14309/00000434-200910003-00018.

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Wright, Elaine F., Charles D. Canham, and K. D. Coates. "Effects of suppression and release on sapling growth for 11 tree species of northern, interior British Columbia." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 30, no. 10 (October 1, 2000): 1571–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x00-089.

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Saplings of canopy tree species frequently undergo alternating periods of suppression and release before reaching canopy size. In this study, we document the effects of periods of suppression and release on current responses to variation in light by saplings of the 11 major tree species of northwestern, interior British Columbia. We were specifically interested in the degree to which increasing length of suppression had long-term effects on subsequent response to release in gaps or following partial cutting, and the degree to which the effects of suppression were ameliorated with time following release. At least some saplings of all 11 species had undergone alternating periods of suppression and release. The most shade-tolerant species generally did not show either a decline in growth over time during suppression or a gradual increase in growth at a given light level over time during release. The least shade-tolerant species exhibited significant declines in growth rate during suppression; however, in all of the species except trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.), the effects of suppression disappeared over time during release. Failure to account for the effects of past suppression and release leads to significant overestimates of the initial responses of shade-intolerant species to release. Our results suggest that competitive balances between species shift substantially over time as a result of growth history and that these shifts have significant effects on successional patterns.

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Tamaoka, Takehiro, Hideto Yoshida, and Seiji Takeda. "Oxidation and hydrogenation of Pd: suppression of oxidation by prolonged H2exposure." RSC Advances 9, no. 16 (2019): 9113–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ra00436j.

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Christian, Alexander. "On the Suppression of Medical Evidence." Journal for General Philosophy of Science 48, no. 3 (September 2017): 395–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10838-017-9377-9.

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Miers, Suzanne. "Britain and the suppression of slavery in Ethiopia." Slavery & Abolition 18, no. 3 (December 1997): 257–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01440399708575221.

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WELLS, JULIA C. "The Suppression of Mixed Marriages among LMS Missionaries in South Africa before 1820." South African Historical Journal 44, no. 1 (May 2001): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02582470108671386.

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Antony, Robert J. "State, Continuity, and Pirate Suppression in Guangdong Province, 1809-1810." Late Imperial China 27, no. 1 (2006): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/late.2006.0006.

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Tyler, Francine. "What’s in a name? A history of New Zealand’s unique name suppression laws and their impact on press freedom." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 26, no. 1 (July 31, 2020): 279–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v26i1.1093.

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The principle of open justice, including the media’s right to attend and report on criminal courts, must be balanced with the protection of individuals’ privacy and an accused person’s fair trial rights. Prohibiting media from identifying those involved in criminal cases is one way privacy and fair trial rights may be protected in New Zealand. Court news was not always restricted in this way: 115 years ago all parts of criminal court proceedings could be reported and media decided what information was censored. In 1905, New Zealand judges were given the power to suppress court evidence to protect public morality, and 15 years later, the power to suppress the names of certain first offenders to give them a second chance. The laws now stretch to suppressing many kinds of evidence and the identities of some people accused and convicted of New Zealand’s most serious crimes. Investigation of the 115-year-long evolution of New Zealand’s name suppression laws illuminates a piecemeal, but severe, curtailment of media freedom and a trend of imposition of increasingly complex laws which journalists must keep abreast of, understand and observe to prevent appearing before the courts themselves.

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Liu, Yan, Scott O. Murray, and Bharathi Jagadeesh. "Time Course and Stimulus Dependence of Repetition-Induced Response Suppression in Inferotemporal Cortex." Journal of Neurophysiology 101, no. 1 (January 2009): 418–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.90960.2008.

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Neural responses throughout the sensory system are affected by stimulus history. In the inferotemporal cortex (IT)—an area important for processing information about object shape—there is a substantially reduced response to the second presentation of an image. Understanding the mechanisms underlying repetition suppression may provide important insights into the circuitry that generates responses in IT. In addition, repetition suppression may have important perceptual consequences. The characteristics of repetition suppression in IT are poorly understood, and the details, including the interaction between the content of the first and second stimulus and the time course of suppression, are not clear. Here, we examined the time course of suppression in IT by varying both the duration and stimulus content of two stimuli presented in sequence. The data show that the degree of suppression does not depend directly on the response evoked by the first stimulus in the recorded neuron. Repetition suppression was also limited in duration, peaking at ≈ 200 ms after the onset of the second (test) image and disappearing before the end of the response. Neural selectivity to a continuum of related images was enhanced if the first stimulus produced a weak response in the cell. The dynamics of the response suggests that different parts of the input and recurrent circuitry that gives rise to neural responses in IT are differentially modulated by repetition suppression. The selectivity of the sustained response was preserved in spite of substantial suppression of the early part of the response. The data suggest that suppression in IT is a property of the input and recurrent circuitry in IT and is not directly related to the degree of response in the recorded neuron itself.

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Effertz, Christoph, and Eric von Elert. "Light intensity controls anti-predator defences in Daphnia : the suppression of life-history changes." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281, no. 1782 (May 7, 2014): 20133250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.3250.

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A huge variety of organisms respond to the presence of predators with inducible defences, each of which is associated with costs. Many genotypes have the potential to respond with more than one defence, and it has been argued that it would be maladaptive to exhibit all possible responses at the same time. Here, we test how a well-known anti-fish defence in Daphnia , life-history changes (LHC), is controlled by light. We show that the kairomone-mediated reduction in size at first reproduction is inversely coupled to the light intensity. A similar effect was found for the kairomone-mediated expression of candidate genes in Daphnia . We argue that the light intensity an individual is exposed to determines the degree of LHC, which allows for plastic adjustment to fluctuating environments and simultaneously minimizes the associated costs of multiple alternately deployable defences. It is hypothesized that this allows for a coupling of multiple defences, i.e. LHC and diel vertical migration.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Suppression of History'

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