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Journal articles on the topic 'Suppurative meningoencephalitis'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Konradt, Guilherme, Daniele M. Bassuino, Klaus S. Prates, et al. "Suppurative infectious diseases of the central nervous system in domestic ruminants." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 37, no. 8 (2017): 820–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-736x2017000800007.

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ABSTRACT: This study describes suppurative infectious diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) in domestic ruminants of southern Brazil. Reports from 3.274 cattle, 596 sheep and 391 goats were reviewed, of which 219 cattle, 21 sheep and 7 goats were diagnosed with central nervous system inflammatory diseases. Suppurative infectious diseases of the CNS corresponded to 54 cases (28 cattle, 19 sheep and 7 goats). The conditions observed consisted of listerial meningoencephalitis (8 sheep, 5 goats and 4 cattle), suppurative leptomeningitis and meningoencephalitis (14 cattle, 2 goats and 1 shee

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Shiel, R., and S. Callanan. "Non-suppurative meningoencephalitis of greyhounds." Veterinary Record 162, no. 11 (2008): 356. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.162.11.356-a.

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3

Sarfaty, Deborah, Joseph M. Carrillo, and Paul G. Greenlee. "Differential diagnosis of granulomatous meningoencephalomyelitis, distemper, and suppurative meningoencephalitis in the dog." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 188, no. 4 (1986): 387–92. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.1986.188.04.387.

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SUMMARY Clinical differences were determined between granulomatous meningoencephalomyelitis, distemper, and suppurative meningoencephalitis in the dog. Dogs with granulomatous meningoencephalomyelitis had “head” signs on examination, which progressed to profound caudal fossa abnormalities, changes in mental status, and tetraparesis. Dogs with distemper had a gradual onset of posterior paresis; tetraparesis and occasional vestibular signs developed later in the course of disease. Dogs with suppurative meningoencephalitis had lethargy and anorexia at the time of examination, which progressed to

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Mitev, M., L. Pekova, and St Valkanov. "DYNAMIC FOLLOW-UP AND PROVING THROUGH COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING OF CHANGES IN SECONDARY MENINGOENCEPHALITIS FROM SUPPURATIVE LEFT MAXILLARY SINUSITIS." Trakia Journal of Sciences 18, no. 2 (2020): 98–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2020.02.002.

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Infections of the nervous system and its belonging structures have often been reported as life-threatening conditions. Purpose: the results of dynamic follow-up and proving of changes in secondary meningoencephalitis from suppurative left maxillary sinusitis are presented using the imaging methods - CT and MRI. Methods: diagnostic imaging (CT, MRI), of acute disease in a 13-year-old child with progressive development and proving of secondary bacterial meningoencephalitis. Result: the control CT after two days showed dynamics in the imaging CT finding with the appearance of changes in the type

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Terra, Juliano P., Guilherme R. Blume, Rogério E. Rabelo, et al. "Neurological diseases of cattle in the state of Goiás, Brazil (2010-2017)." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 38, no. 9 (2018): 1752–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-5150-pvb-5768.

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ABSTRACT: A retrospective study was conducted on neurological diseases of cattle in the state of Goiás, Brazil, from March 2010 to August 2017. Samples of three veterinary diagnostic laboratories were analyzed. Diagnosis was established in 170 out of 407 cattle with neurological signs. Epidemiological, clinical, and anatomic pathology features of each case were researched in the files. Main disorders included diseases caused by viruses (rabies 29.41%, meningoencephalitis by bovine herpesvirus 15.88%, and malignant catarrhal fever 1.76%), by bacteria (botulism 5.88%, suppurative meningitis 3.53

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Rubin, A. N., Yu A. Shcherbuk, A. A. Krivopalov, Yu K. Yanov, and S. G. Vakhrushev. "COOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT OF NEUROSURGEON AND OTOLARYNGOLOGIST IN TREATMENT OF CHILDREN WITH OTORHINOGENIC SUPPURATIVE-INFAMMATORY BRAIN DISEASES." Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery 175, no. 2 (2016): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.24884/0042-4625-2016-175-2-53-59.

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This work analyzed 47 cases of oto- and rhinosinusogenic suppurative meningoencephalitis, abscesses and empyemas of the brain in children at the age from 3 months to 17 years old. The article presents the treatment strategy, results and the volume of diagnostic measures. On the basis of this research, the authors came to conclusion, that care of the children with otogenic and rhinosinusogenic suppurative diseases of the brain required an interdisciplinary approach and effective cooperation of a neurosurgeon, otolaryngologist, pediatrician, resuscitation specialist, infectionist and a clinical

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Câmara, Antonio Carlos Lopes, Davi Emanuel Ribeiro de Sousa, Isabel Luana de Mâcedo, et al. "Suppurative Meningoencephalitis by Pseudomonas aeruginosa from Direct Extension of Chronic Otitis in a Gir Cow." Veterinary Sciences 10, no. 6 (2023): 398. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci10060398.

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This paper aims to report clinical, laboratory and pathological features in a case of suppurative meningoencephalitis by P. aeruginosa from the direct extension of chronic otitis in a Gir cow. The cow was recumbent during physical examination, and neurological examination revealed depression, absence of left eyelid and auricular motor reflex, and hypotonic tongue. Hematology revealed hemoconcentration, leukocytosis by neutrophilia, and hyperfibrinogenemia. Cerebrospinal fluid was slightly turbid, and presented polymorphonuclear pleocytosis, and hyperproteinorrachia. Grossly, the skull floor sh

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Struthers, Jason D., Ailam Lim, Sylvia Ferguson, et al. "Meningoencephalitis, Vasculitis, and Abortions Caused by Chlamydia pecorum in a Herd of Cattle." Veterinary Pathology 58, no. 3 (2021): 549–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300985820985288.

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A cow dairy ( n = 2000) in close proximity to a sheep flock had third-trimester abortions and fatalities in cows and calves over a 14-month period. Eighteen of 33 aborted fetuses (55%) had multifocal random suppurative or mononuclear meningoencephalitis with vasculitis. Seventeen of these affected fetuses had intracytoplasmic bacteria in endothelial cells, and 1 fetus with pericarditis had similar bacteria within mesothelial cells or macrophages. Immunohistochemistry for Chlamydia spp. or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for Chlamydia pecorum or both, performed on brain or pooled tissue, were p

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9

Suwanruengsri, Mathurot, Ryoko Uemura, Takuya Kanda, et al. "Production of granulomas in Mycoplasma bovis infection associated with meningitis-meningoencephalitis, endocarditis, and pneumonia in cattle." Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 34, no. 1 (2021): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10406387211053254.

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Mycoplasma bovis, the most important primary pathogen in the family Mycoplasmataceae, causes pneumonia, arthritis, otitis media, and mastitis in cattle. Histopathologic pulmonary changes associated with M. bovis infection have been characterized as suppurative-to-caseonecrotic bronchopneumonia; infection in other organs has been reported in only a few studies that examined caseonecrotic endocarditis and suppurative meningitis. Granulomatous lesions associated with M. bovis infection have been reported only rarely. We studied the granulomatous inflammation associated with M. bovis infection in

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10

Sandul, A., M. Buracovschi, N. Buracovschi, V. Moraru, and N. Sapaniuc. "Suppurative chronic otitis media complicated with meningoencephalitis and cerebral abscess. Case report." ORL.ro 1, no. 1 (2016): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.26416/orl.30.1.2016.522.

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Although cerebral otogenic abscess is a rare complication of chronic otitis media, it is the second most frequent complication after otogenic meningitis. This paper presents a case of cerebral otogenic abscess in the temporal lobe, in a patient who suffered from suppurative chronic otitis media.

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Hawkins, Ian K., Marcia Ilha, Eman Anis, and Rebecca P. Wilkes. "Septicemia and meningoencephalitis caused by Listeria monocytogenes in two neonatal llamas." Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 29, no. 5 (2017): 700–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1040638717719479.

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Listeriosis is a disease of humans and domestic mammals (mainly ruminants) with variable manifestations, primarily encephalitis, septicemia, and abortion. Although Listeria monocytogenes readily causes illness in ruminants, the prevalence among domestic South American camelids (llamas and alpacas) is low and has not been documented in their wild counterparts, the vicuna and guanaco. We describe herein the clinical signs, autopsy findings, and histopathology of septicemia and suppurative meningoencephalitis caused by L. monocytogenes in 2 neonatal llamas ( Llama glama) from the same herd. L. mo

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Callanan, J. J., C. T. Mooney, G. Mulcahy, et al. "61. A novel non-suppurative meningoencephalitis in young reyybounds in Ireland." Research in Veterinary Science 72 (April 2002): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0034-5288(02)90063-9.

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13

Carvalho, Thaynara, Daniel dos Santos, Ayisa de Oliveira, et al. "Suppurative meningoencephalitis secondary to a Trueperella pyogenes-induced mandibular abscess in a free-ranging gray brocket deer (Mazama gouazoubira)." Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Pathology 14, no. 3 (2021): 180–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.24070/bjvp.1983-0246.v14i3p180-187.

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Trueperella pyogenes is an opportunistic pathogen, most commonly affecting ruminants and pigs. A female free-ranging gray brocket deer (Mazama gouazoubira) had an abscess in the masseter muscle associated with an osteolysis and osteomyelitis in the adjacent right mandibule, with a fistulous tract to the orbit and through the optic foramen into the skull, causing a suppurative meningitis. Histologically, the abscess was characterized by a neutrophilic and histiocytic inflammatory infiltrate with myriad of Gram-positive rod-shaped bacteria, and a focally extensive suppurative and histiocytic lep

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14

Cagnini, D. Q., D. G. A. Andrade, P. H. J. Cunha, et al. "Retrospective study of Bovine herpesvirus 5 meningoencephalitis in cattle from São Paulo State, Brazil." Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 69, no. 2 (2017): 299–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-9190.

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ABSTRACT Meningoencephalitis caused by Bovine herpesvirus 5 (BoHV-5) is an important neurological disease that affects Brazilian cattle herds. The present study investigated the presence of BoHV-5 DNA in cattle diagnosed with meningoencephalitis at Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, UNESP - Univ Estadual Paulista from 1980 to 2009. The records obtained from the Large Animal Internal Medicine Service and the Animal Pathology Service were reviewed to identify clinical and epidemiological data from cattle with neurological signs. Excluding rabies cases, we found 115 cases of cattle wi

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15

Harvey, Bridget, James Tarrant, Megan McClosky, Olivia Nathanson, and Stephen Cole. "Enterococcus spp. Meningoencephalitis, Ventriculitis, and Hypophysitis in a Dog." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 57, no. 6 (2021): 290–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/jaaha-ms-7112.

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ABSTRACT A 13 yr old spayed female Yorkshire terrier was hospitalized for a dull mentation, anorexia, presumptive gastroenterocolitis, and a suspected gastrointestinal bleed with melena. Despite supportive therapy, the patient’s clinical signs persisted. Throughout hospitalization, the patient became progressively dull to stuporous with a progressive hypernatremia. On day 3 of hospitalization, the patient acutely developed neurological signs with a neuroanatomical localization consistent with a process at the caudal cranial fossa. Per the owner’s wishes, the patient was euthanized with necrops

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Harvey, Bridget, James Tarrant, Megan McClosky, Olivia Nathanson, and Stephen Cole. "Enterococcus spp. Meningoencephalitis, Ventriculitis, and Hypophysitis in a Dog." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 57, no. 6 (2021): 290–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/jaaha-ms-7112.

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ABSTRACT A 13 yr old spayed female Yorkshire terrier was hospitalized for a dull mentation, anorexia, presumptive gastroenterocolitis, and a suspected gastrointestinal bleed with melena. Despite supportive therapy, the patient’s clinical signs persisted. Throughout hospitalization, the patient became progressively dull to stuporous with a progressive hypernatremia. On day 3 of hospitalization, the patient acutely developed neurological signs with a neuroanatomical localization consistent with a process at the caudal cranial fossa. Per the owner’s wishes, the patient was euthanized with necrops

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17

Künzel, Frank, Barbara Rebel-Bauder, Christine Kassl, Michael Leschnik, and Angelika Url. "Meningoencephalitis in cats in Austria: a study of infectious causes, including Encephalitozoon cuniculi." Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 19, no. 2 (2016): 171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1098612x15621352.

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Objectives Despite comprehensive diagnostics, the aetiology of meningoencephalitis (ME) in cats often remains undetermined. As a result of recently published surveys, Encephalitozoon cuniculi has gained growing importance in cats not only with ocular disorders, but also with central nervous system disease. Therefore, it was hypothesised that E cuniculi may be an underestimated pathogen in the development of feline non-suppurative and/or granulomatous ME. Methods As a first step, histopathological sections of the brain of cats with encephalopathy were retrospectively reviewed to identify cases

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18

KOMATSU, Tetsuya, Erina YOSHIDA, Ayumi SHIGENAGA, et al. "Fatal suppurative meningoencephalitis caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae in two calves." Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 83, no. 7 (2021): 1113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1292/jvms.21-0166.

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19

Lozano-Alarcón, F., G. A. Bradley, B. S. Houser, and G. S. Visvesvara. "Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis Due to Naegleria fowleri in a South American Tapir." Veterinary Pathology 34, no. 3 (1997): 239–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030098589703400312.

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Naegleria fowleri, Acanthamoeba spp., and Balamuthia mandrillaris are known to cause fatal central nervous system (CNS) disease in human beings. N. fowleri causes acute, fulminating primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM), which generally leads to death within 10 days. Acanthamoeba spp. and B. mandrillaris cause chronic granulomatous amebic encephalitis, which may last for 8 weeks. Acanthamoeba spp. and B. mandrillaris also cause CNS disease in animals. N. fowleri, however, has been described only in human beings. This report is the first of PAM in an animal, a South American tapir. Dry cough

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20

Hirz, Manuela, Ellen Prenger-Berninghoff, Christine Förster, Kerstin Fey, and Christiane Herden. "Listeria monocytogenes meningoencephalomyelitis most likely due to septic spread as a rare cause of neurological disease and fever in an adult horse." Veterinary Record Case Reports 8, no. 2 (2020): e001028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vetreccr-2019-001028.

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A 14-year-old warmblood mare developed progressive neurological signs including ataxia, nystagmus, impaired mental status as well as decreased cranial nerve reflexes, and finally went recumbent. Postmortem examination and histology revealed severe chronic active multifocal suppurative meningoencephalomyelitis with multifocal fibrinoid degeneration and necrosis of the vessel walls, multiple microabscesses and pyogranulomas. Additionally, there was mild multifocal necrotising to pyogranulomatous hepatitis and moderate multifocal suppurative to pyogranulomatous interstitial nephritis with fibrino

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Damayanti, Rini. "Pathological features of malignant catarrhal fever in rabbits with a secondary infection of Encephalitozoon cuniculi." Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner 1, no. 1 (2014): 56–61. https://doi.org/10.14334/jitv.v1i1.10.

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Thirty rabbits were used in this study: 22 were infected and eight were used as controls . Fourteen rabbits were inoculated with blood taken from Ongole (Bos indices) cattle or buffalo naturally infected with malignant catarrhal fever (MCF). Another eight rabbits were inoculated with lymphoblastoid cell liras which contain Ovine Herpesvirus-2 (OHV-2), the causal agent of sheep-associated MCF. Various degrees and distributions of histological changes were observed and resembling the lesions developed in MCF. However 17 infected rabbits (77.3%) with non-suppurative meningoencephalitis, eight of

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Shiel, R. E., C. T. Mooney, S. F. Brennan, C. M. Nolan, and J. J. Callanan. "Clinical and clinicopathological features of non-suppurative meningoencephalitis in young greyhounds in Ireland." Veterinary Record 167, no. 9 (2010): 333–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.c4248.

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23

Cook, Laurie B., Robert L. Bergman, Anne Bahr, and Harry W. Boothe. "INFLAMMATORY POLYP IN THE MIDDLE EAR WITH SECONDARY SUPPURATIVE MENINGOENCEPHALITIS IN A CAT." Veterinary Radiology Ultrasound 44, no. 6 (2003): 648–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2003.tb00525.x.

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24

Schwab, S., C. Herden, F. Seeliger, et al. "Non-suppurative Meningoencephalitis of Unknown Origin in Cats and Dogs: an Immunohistochemical Study." Journal of Comparative Pathology 136, no. 2-3 (2007): 96–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcpa.2006.11.006.

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Davidson, William R., Victor F. Nettles, Lynn E. Hayes, Elizabeth W. Howerth, and C. Edward Couvillion. "EPIDEMIOLOGIC FEATURES OF AN INTRACRANIAL ABSCESSATION/SUPPURATIVE MENINGOENCEPHALITIS COMPLEX IN WHITE-TAILED DEER." Journal of Wildlife Diseases 26, no. 4 (1990): 460–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-26.4.460.

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26

Rosenblatt, Alana J., Peter V. Scrivani, Brian G. Caserto, et al. "IMAGING DIAGNOSIS-MENINGOENCEPHALITIS SECONDARY TO SUPPURATIVE RHINITIS AND MENINGOENCEPHALOCELE INFECTION IN A DOG." Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound 55, no. 6 (2013): 614–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vru.12105.

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Mustafa, Usta, İlhan Fatma, Özen Hasan, İlhan Ziya, Karaman Musa, and Kurban Muhammed Yusuf. "Trueperella pyogenes Induced Cerebral Abscess in a West Highland White Terrier." Acta Veterinaria 71, no. 1 (2021): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/acve-2021-0009.

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Abstract Cerebral abscesses are occasionally seen in animals, however are rare in dogs. Among the pyogenic bacteria causing cerebral abscesses Trueperella pyogenes is relatively scarce. In this report, a case of T. pyogenes induced cerebral abscess in a West Highland White Terrier was presented with histopathological and bacteriological findings. Two foci of cerebral abscesses located at the level of the thalamus, and the frontal and temporal lobes were described on necropsy. Severe suppurative meningoencephalitis and ventriculitis were noted on microscopic view. T. pyogenes was isolated and i

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Dennis, M. M., L. K. Pearce, R. W. Norrdin, and E. J. Ehrhart. "Bacterial Meningoencephalitis and Ventriculitis Due to Migrating Plant Foreign Bodies in Three Dogs." Veterinary Pathology 42, no. 6 (2005): 840–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1354/vp.42-6-840.

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Regional suppurative meningoencephalitis and ventriculitis of variable chronicity was diagnosed in three young dogs residing in Colorado. Grass awns were grossly identified in the right occipital cortex of one dog and in the right lateral ventricle of another. Intralesional plant material was microscopically evident in the dura mater overlying the right occipital cortex of the third dog. One grass awn was identified as a floret of Hordeum jabatum. In each case, aerobic culture of brain tissue identified multiple isolates of bacteria. The dogs presented with clinically variable, rapidly progres

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Mazzotta, Elisa, Greta Foiani, Giulia Maria De Benedictis, et al. "Salmonella Enteritidis Fatal Septicemia with Meningoencephalitis in a Tiger (Panthera tigris) Cub." Animals 12, no. 19 (2022): 2490. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12192490.

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A 15-day-old, female, captive Panthera tigris cub was hospitalized after developing severe hyperthermia, depression, and lack of appetite. The clinical condition rapidly worsened, and the tiger cub died in 72 h after the onset of neurological symptoms, septic shock, and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. The postmortem main gross findings consisted of a severe and diffuse bilateral fibrino-suppurative meningoencephalitis and ventriculitis, mild fibrinous and sero-hemorrhagic polyserositis and cystitis, severe pulmonary edema, and hemorrhages. Microscopically, the meninges, ependyma, and chor

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Clarke, Lorelei L., Ian K. Hawkins, and Daniel R. Rissi. "Central nervous system diseases of cattle in Georgia, 2001–2017." Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 31, no. 4 (2019): 588–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1040638719854788.

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In a review of 159 archived bovine autopsy cases submitted to the Georgia Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory System from 2001 to 2017, we evaluated histologic lesions and other laboratory test results in cases diagnosed with central nervous system (CNS) disease to determine the most common disorders and the rate of definitive morphologic and etiologic diagnosis within the population. The most common breed was Aberdeen Angus or Angus (31%), and female animals comprised 60% of the overall submissions. Gross anatomic changes were described in 33% of cases that had histologic lesions. Suppurative me

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Braun, U., E. Rogg, M. Walser, et al. "Trypanosoma theileri in the cerebrospinal fluid and brain of a heifer with suppurative meningoencephalitis." Veterinary Record 150, no. 1 (2002): 18–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.150.1.18.

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Shiel, R. E., L. J. Kennedy, C. M. Nolan, C. T. Mooney, and J. J. Callanan. "Major histocompatibility complex class II alleles and haplotypes associated with non-suppurative meningoencephalitis in greyhounds." Tissue Antigens 84, no. 3 (2014): 271–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tan.12365.

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Ramezanpour Eshkevari, Shahb, Farhang Sasani, Sara Shokrpoor, Seyed Hossein Mardjanmehr, Hesameddin Akbarein, and Iradj Ashrafi. "A Histopathological Study on the Changes in the Central Nervous System of Dead Cats With Neurological Symptoms." Iranian Journal of Veterinary Medicine 18, no. 04 (2024): 545–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/ijvm.18.4.1005436.

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Background: Neurological conditions constitute approximately 10% of feline cases referred to veterinary clinics. Such cases often present manifestations of central nervous system (CNS) damage, including inflammatory lesions, neoplastic growth and structural and cellular transformations. Objectives: This study aimed at identifying histopathological changes in the CNS of cats that had succumbed to neurological symptoms. Methods: Microscopic evaluation of different sections within the CNS was conducted on 20 cats that had either died naturally or were euthanized due to neurological signs. After p

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Biolatti, C., C. Bellino, A. Borrelli, et al. "Sepsis and bacterial suppurative meningitis-meningoencephalitis in critically ill neonatal Piedmontese calves: Clinical approach and laboratory findings." Schweizer Archiv für Tierheilkunde 154, no. 6 (2012): 239–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0036-7281/a000339.

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Giannitti, Federico, Andrea Schapira, Mark Anderson, and Kristin Clothier. "Suppurative otitis and ascending meningoencephalitis associated withBacteroides tectusandPorphyromonas gulaein a captive Parma wallaby (Macropus parma) with toxoplasmosis." Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 26, no. 5 (2014): 683–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1040638714543676.

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Krivopalov, A. A., Yu K. Yanov, S. V. Astashchenko, et al. "FEATURES OF OTOGENIC INTRACRANIAL COMPLICATIONS AT THE PRESENT STAGE." Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery 174, no. 6 (2015): 68–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.24884/0042-4625-2015-174-6-68-79.

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A retrospective analysis of treatment was made in 127 adult patients with acute and chronic otitis media complicated by suppurative-inflammatory pathology of the brain. Purulent meningitis was revealed in 52 (40,9%) of hospitalized patients. Meningoencephalitis was often diagnosed in the cases of acute otitis media (15,4%) and in cases of chronic otitis (22,7%). The otogenic brain abscess was detected in 13,5% of otitis media cases and it was noted to be twice frequent (33,3%) in cases of purulent otitis media. The patients 124 (97,6%) have been operated. An extended mastoidotomy and antromast

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Curtiss, JB, KM Colegrove, A. Dianis, et al. "Brucella ceti sequence type 23, 26, and 27 infections in North American cetaceans." Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 148 (February 24, 2022): 57–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/dao03644.

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Brucella ceti infection is associated with a variety of disease outcomes in cetaceans globally. Multiple genotypes of B. ceti have been identified. This retrospective aimed to determine if specific lesions were associated with different B. ceti DNA sequence types (STs). Characterization of ST was performed on 163 samples from 88 free-ranging cetaceans, including common bottlenose dolphin Tursiops truncatus (T.t.; n = 73), common short-beaked dolphin Delphinus delphis (D.d.; n = 7), striped dolphin Stenella coeruleoalba (n = 3), Pacific white-sided dolphin Lagenorhynchus obliquidens (n = 2), sp

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Silva, Adriana M. da, Eduardo F. Flores, Rudi Weiblen, et al. "Pathogenesis of meningoencephalitis in rabbits by bovine herpesvirus type-5 (BHV-5)." Revista de Microbiologia 30, no. 1 (1999): 22–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0001-37141999000100005.

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This article describes the main aspects of bovine herpesvirus type-5 (BHV-5) neurologic infection and disease in rabbits, a candidate animal model for studying BHV-5 neuropathogenesis. Intranasal inoculation of weanling rabbits with a Brazilian BHV-5 isolate produced neurological disease and death in 78.8% (26/33) of the animals. Neurological signs started as early as 5 days post-inoculation and lasted from 10-12 hours up to several days. Most animals evolved to a moribund state or death within 24 (69.2%) to 48 hours (88.5%). Neurological disease was characterized by excitability or depression

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Giorda, Federica, Paola Crociara, Barbara Iulini, et al. "Neuropathological Characterization of Dolphin Morbillivirus Infection in Cetaceans Stranded in Italy." Animals 12, no. 4 (2022): 452. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12040452.

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Cetacean morbillivirus (CeMV) is responsible for epidemic and endemic fatalities in free-ranging cetaceans. Neuro-inflammation sustained by CeMV is a leading cause of death in stranded cetaceans. A novel dolphin morbillivirus (DMV) strain of Atlantic origin circulating in Italian waters since early 2016 has caused acute/subacute lesions associated with positive immunolabelling of the virus. To date, myelin damage has not been fully documented and investigated in cetaceans. This study describes neuropathological findings in the brain tissue of 31 cetaceans found stranded along the Italian coast

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IWANAGA, Mikuya, Naoto IMAI, Ayaka KAMIKAWA, et al. "Suppurative meningoencephalitis and perineuritis caused by <i>Streptococcus gallolyticus</i> in a Japanese Black calf." Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 84, no. 1 (2022): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1292/jvms.21-0518.

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Tripodi, Letizia, Giuseppe Ru, Fabrizio Lazzara, et al. "Chronic Wasting Disease Monitoring in Italy 2017–2019: Neuropathological Findings in Cervids." Pathogens 11, no. 4 (2022): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11040401.

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Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a prion disease that affects cervids; it is classified under transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs). CWD is particularly contagious, making its eradication in endemic areas very difficult and creating serious problems for cervid conservation and breeding. It has recently become an emerging public health risk to be managed by health authorities. Starting in 2017, active CWD surveillance in Italy has intensified with the monitoring of wild and farmed cervids. The present study summarizes findings from a histopathological survey of the brains from wild r

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El-Neweshy, Mahmoud Shaban, Reda Elbastawisy Khalafalla, Mohamed Mohamed Sayed Ahmed, Julanda Hamad Al Mawly, and El-Sayed Mohamed El-Manakhly. "First report of an outbreak of cerebral coenurosis in Dhofari goats in Oman." Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 28, no. 3 (2019): 479–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612019054.

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Abstract This study documented the first outbreak of cerebral coenurosis in goats in Salalah, southern Oman. Deaths of 130 (16.6%) adult native goats in a herd (n=780) were reported from January to June 2017. Affected goats showed various nervous signs ended by death. Investigations for thiamine deficiency, polioencephalomalacia, caprine arthritis encephalitis, and listeriosis were negative. Upon necropsy, multiple (1-4) thin-walled cysts 2-3.5 cm in diameter containing clear fluid with numerous clusters of protoscolices in the cerebrum and cerebellum had replaced the brain parenchyma, causing

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KASUYA, Kazufumi, Kou TAKAYAMA, Makiko BITO, Natsumi SHIMOKUBO, Ryosuke KAWASHIMA, and Tomoyuki SHIBAHARA. "Septicemic invasive Klebsiella pneumoniae infection in a cynomolgus monkey (Macaca fascicularis) with severe diffused suppurative meningoencephalitis." Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 79, no. 7 (2017): 1167–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1292/jvms.17-0126.

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IWATA, Kei, Kazufumi KASUYA, Kou TAKAYAMA, et al. "Systemic Staphylococcus pseudintermedius infection in an arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus) with severe multifocal suppurative meningoencephalitis and nephritis." Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 80, no. 8 (2018): 1219–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1292/jvms.18-0061.

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Grattarola, Carla, Antonio Petrella, Giuseppe Lucifora, et al. "Brucella ceti Infection in Striped Dolphins from Italian Seas: Associated Lesions and Epidemiological Data." Pathogens 12, no. 8 (2023): 1034. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12081034.

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Brucella ceti infections have been increasingly reported in cetaceans. In this study, we analyzed all cases of B. ceti infection detected in striped dolphins stranded along the Italian coastline between 2012 and 2021 (N = 24). We focused on the pathogenic role of B. ceti through detailed pathological studies, and ad hoc microbiological, biomolecular, and serological investigations, coupled with a comparative genomic analysis of the strains. Neurobrucellosis was observed in 20 animals. The primary histopathologic features included non-suppurative meningoencephalitis (N = 9), meningitis (N = 6),

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Cabezón, Oscar, Roser Velarde, Gregorio Mentaberre, et al. "Experimental infection with chamois border disease virus causes long-lasting viraemia and disease in Pyrenean chamois (Rupicapra pyrenaica)." Journal of General Virology 92, no. 11 (2011): 2494–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.034595-0.

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Since 2001, severe outbreaks of disease associated with border disease virus (BDV) infection have been reported in Pyrenean chamois. The disease is characterized by variable degrees of cachexia, alopecia and neurological manifestations prior to death. The aim of this study was to investigate this disease under experimental conditions. To assess viral virulence, humoral immune response, dissemination and probable routes of transmission, seven chamois (five seronegative and two seropositive for BDV) were inoculated with a BDV isolated from a naturally infected chamois. A group of three chamois w

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Cridge, Harry, Emily Tryon, Erica Burkland, and Adam Moeser. "Negative Antigenuria in a Dog with Suspected Central Nervous System Localized Blastomycosis." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 59, no. 1 (2022): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/jaahams-7256.

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ABSTRACT A 7 yr old female spayed mixed-breed dog was presented for a 1 wk history of neck pain and pelvic limb weakness. Examination revealed nonambulatory paraparesis and thoracolumbar hyperesthesia. MRI revealed extensive intramedullary T2-weighted/short tau inversion recovery hyperintensity and diffuse severe T1-post contrast meningeal enhancement of the thoracolumbar spinal cord. An L5-L6 cerebrospinal fluid sample revealed a suppurative pleocytosis (81% neutrophils, total protein 4362.5 mg/dL and nucleated cell count 352,000/μL). While awaiting the results of infectious disease testing,

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Headley, Selwyn A., Isadora K. F. Sousa, Antonio H. H. Minervino, et al. "Molecular confirmation of ovine herpesvirus 2-induced malignant catarrhal fever lesions in cattle from Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 32, no. 12 (2012): 1213–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-736x2012001200001.

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Molecular findings that confirmed the participation of ovine herpesvirus 2 (OVH-2) in the lesions that were consistent with those observed in malignant catarrhal fever of cattle are described. Three mixed-breed cattle from Rio Grande do Norte state demonstrated clinical manifestations that included mucopurulent nasal discharge, corneal opacity and motor incoordination. Routine necropsy examination demonstrated ulcerations and hemorrhage of the oral cavity, corneal opacity, and lymph node enlargement. Significant histopathological findings included widespread necrotizing vasculitis, non-suppura

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Saravu, Kavitha, Rajagopal Kadavigere, Ananthakrishna Barkur Shastry, Rohit Pai, and Chiranjay Mukhopadhyay. "Neurologic melioidosis presented as encephalomyelitis and subdural collection in two male labourers in India." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 9, no. 11 (2015): 1289–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.6586.

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Two distinct and potentially deceitful cases of neurologic melioidosis are reported. Case 1: A 39-year-old alcoholic and uncontrolled diabetic male presented with cough, fever, and left focal seizures with secondary generalization. An magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain scan revealed a small peripherally enhancing subdural collection along the interhemispheric fissure suggestive of minimal subdural empyema. Blood culture grew Burkholderia pseudomallei. Patient was diagnosed with disseminated bacteraemic melioidosis with subdural empyema. He was successfully treated with ceftazidime-cotrimox

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Favier, P., No author No author, M. Marin, and rez, and No author No author. "Role of bovine herpesvirus type 5 (BoHV-5) in diseases of cattle. Recent findings on BoHV-5 association with genital disease." Open Veterinary Journal 5, no. 2 (2012): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ovj.2012.v2.i0.p46.

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Bovine herpesvirus type 5 (BoHV-5) belongs to the family Herpesviridae, subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae, genus Varicellovirus. This virus is a major causative agent of non-suppurative meningoencephalitis in young cattle. It was first isolated in 1962 from a neurological disease outbreak in Australia. BoHV-5 is genetically and antigenically related to bovine herpesvirus type 1 (BoHV-1), a highly prevalent virus responsible for respiratory and genital disease in cattle. Initially, BoHV-5 was considered a subtype of BoHV-1 (BoHV-1.3). However, the exclusive presentation of outbreaks of neurological

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