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1

Mann, R. D. "EEC SUPRANATIONAL DRUG REGULATORY AUTHORITY BY 1992?" Lancet 332, no. 8606 (1988): 324–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(88)92369-0.

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Hrebeniuk, Dmytro. "European parliamentarism and establishing the content of the institutional authority within the EU parliament." Visegrad Journal on Human Rights, no. 6 (March 14, 2024): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.61345/1339-7915.2023.6.11.

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This article is devoted to the study of the role of the European Parliament in the global political and legal context. The author focuses on the characteristics and peculiarities of the European model of parliamentarism, in particular, institutional authority and its role in the decision-making process. The research includes an analysis of the views of various authors on the term “institutional authority”, in particular in the context of the functioning within state bodies. Different views help to reveal aspects of the definition of this term and its role in a positive assessment of the activi
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Pichler, Paul, and Gerhard Sorger. "Delegating climate policy to a supranational authority: a theoretical assessment." European Economic Review 101 (January 2018): 418–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2017.10.014.

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4

HOOGHE, LIESBET. "Supranational Activists or Intergovernmental Agents?" Comparative Political Studies 32, no. 4 (1999): 435–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414099032004002.

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Since the inception of the European Community (EC)/European Union (EU), the European Commission has been the engine of European integration, but studies have failed to account for how office holders in the commission conceive authority in the EU. The author explains variation in supranationalist and intergovernmentalist views among top commission officials using 140 interviews and 106 mail questionnaires undertaken between July 1995 and May 1997. Officials' views are greatly influenced by prior state career and previous political socialization, with former state employees and nationals of larg
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5

Kahler, Miles, and David A. Lake. "Governance in a Global Economy: Political Authority in Transition." PS: Political Science & Politics 37, no. 3 (2004): 409–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096504004573.

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Contemporary debate over globalization casts its political effects as both revolutionary and contradictory. Globalization, it is claimed, drains political authority from nation-states, long the dominant form of political organization in world politics. The state's monopoly of familiar governance functions erodes as authority migrates down to newly empowered regions, provinces, and municipalities; up to supranational organizations; and laterally to such private firms and transnational nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) that acquire previously “public” responsibilities.
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Fahner, Johannes Hendrik. "The Judicial Power of Africa's Supranational Courts: Introduction." African Journal of International and Comparative Law 28, Supplement (2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ajicl.2020.0328.

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Africa is home to a high number of international courts exercising supranational jurisdiction in diverse fields of law, including human rights and economic integration. This Special Issue discusses the judicial power of these institutions, analysing whether and how they are able to exercise effective review. The Special Issue also inquires into how the courts envisage their own role and whether they adopt approaches of activism or restraint. It is concluded that activist approaches have bolstered the authority of some of Africa's supranational courts, but resulted in backlashes in others, and
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Lingenfelter, Kerttuli, and Samuli Miettinen. "Obstacles to supranational operational police powers in the European union: Europol reform and the construction of trust between national police authorities." Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law 28, no. 2 (2021): 182–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1023263x211005160.

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In the three decades since it was established in the context of a secretive and technocratic intergovernmental organization, Europol has evolved into a European Union agency with some, albeit limited, supranational capacities. This article overviews the gradual legal development of Europol’s powers and discusses the obstacles to creating a European federal police force. Limits to powers and accountability continue to frame discussions on EU’s operational criminal justice powers. While many EU agencies can lay claim to embryonic supranational enforcement agency, the EU Member States have closel
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Bornemann, Jonas. "Of autocratic incrementalism and inadvertent inspirations: the interaction between the European Court of Justice and national lawmakers in the rule of law crisis in Poland." European Law Open 2, no. 2 (2023): 302–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/elo.2023.34.

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AbstractThe European Court of Justice (ECJ) is often viewed as a revered champion of opposition to autocratic reforms in the Member States. In the context of the rule of law crisis in Poland, however, its resolute support for judicial independence contrasts notably with the limited improvements for judges on the ground. As the present investigation suggests, this discrepancy can be explained by a mode of incremental adjustments at national level that has allowed Polish lawmakers to repeatedly neutralise the effects of the Court’s interventions. Resulting from this strategy are several instance
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Shaveko, N. A. "Basic Models of Global Democracy: Theoretical Analysis." Discourse-P 20, no. 3 (2023): 10–25. https://doi.org/10.17506/18179568_2023_20_3_10.

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The purpose of the article is to consider possible democratic forms of solving global problems: unilateral actions of democratic states, making interstate alliances and treaties, development of global civil society, establishing supranational (global) democratic public power. Fundamental weaknesses inherent in each of these forms are analyzed. In particular, it is argued that since globalization poses a threat to national democracies, a democratic solution to global problems involves going beyond the national level. At the same time, interstate cooperation also has a fundamentally undemocratic
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Ivanov, A. V. "The supranational character of decisions of international judicial institutions." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 3 (July 22, 2024): 589–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.03.100.

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The article examines the supranational nature of the decisions of international judicial institutions. Throughout history, and especially since the second half of the twentieth century, the role of courts has gone beyond national borders. The result of this was the formation of judicial mechanisms that direct their decisions across international borders and supposedly have a higher legal force than the decisions of the courts of individual countries. Among these: the International Court of Justice of the United Nations (decides, in accordance with international law, legal disputes of states re
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11

Franceschet, Antonio. "The International Criminal Court’s Authority Crisis and Kant’s Political Ethics." International Criminal Law Review 16, no. 2 (2016): 201–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718123-01602006.

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The International Criminal Court (icc) faces a profound authority crisis. This article explores the underlying conditions and ethical implications of this crisis in light of Immanuel Kant’s (1724–1804) political theory. The icc’s authority crisis is twofold: First, having been constructed as a purely legal actor, the Court’s inevitable role in politics has undermined perceptions of its legitimacy. Second, having been constructed as a supranational substitute for domestic legal authority, the icc has been subverted by other, political branches of the state, such as the executive. These problems
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Lawton, Thomas C. "Governing the Skies: Conditions for the Europeanisation of Airline Policy." Journal of Public Policy 19, no. 1 (1999): 91–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x99000197.

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This paper offers sectoral evidence in support of the argument that a partial transference of sovereignty has occurred within the EU with the gradual shift in regulatory authority from national capitals to Brussels. This transfer of policy competence is evident even in politically sensitive areas such as civil aviation. However, whilst Europe's supranational institutions have gained in de jure power, they often remain lacking in de facto authority. Democratic legitimacy ensures that nation-states retain real authority in areas such as air transport. This authority is nonetheless being steadily
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13

Nekrashevich, H. "EEC ACTIVITIES TO PREVENT VIOLATIONS OF THE GENERAL RULES OF COMPETITION IN CROSS-BORDER MARKETS." Vestnik of Polotsk State University. Part D. Economic and legal sciences, no. 13 (December 1, 2021): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.52928/2070-1632-2021-58-13-81-88.

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The article presents a study of the activities of the Eurasian Economic Commission in the field of suppressing anticompetitive conduct restoring a level playing field in the cross-border markets of the Eurasian Economic Union. The study is provides an overview and classification of the most widely used performance indicators of the antimonopoly agency based on world practice. The reasons for the inexpediency, and sometimes the impossibility of using most of them in order to assess the performance of the supranational antimonopoly authority of the Eurasian Economic Union, are indicated. It is a
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Travin, Georgiy D. "Notion of good faith in European Court of Justice practice as a regulatory instrument for civil matters in the European UnionGeorgiy D. Travin." Vestnik of Kostroma State University 27, no. 3 (2021): 249–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2021-27-3-249-256.

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This article analyses construction and application of the “good faith” concept by the European Court of Justice. Historically having played an important role in the national law of the EU member states the term functions with a similar but not identical purpose on the supranational level within the European Union law. Topicality of the referenced practices is based on the EU’s leading role in the general globalisation and unification of substantive law. After an analysis of the European Court of Justice judgements constructing EU Secondary law provisions which refer to “good faith” the role sa
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Butyrska, Iryna. "Functioning of government institutions and development of processes in the political space of the European Union." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 39 (June 16, 2019): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2019.39.32-40.

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The author analyzes the political space of the EU as an environment of functioning of political objects and development of political processes, a system of political differences, which strengthen the political hierarchy in the organization and the differentiation of political positions. Legislation adopted at the supranational level should be implemented by member-states or, if it is a directive, converted into national legislation. It is proved that the political and institutional structure of the hierarchy in the EU is relatively weak; it is based not on the independence of European authorit
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Yarbrough, Beth V., and Robert M. Yarbrough. "Cooperation in the liberalization of international trade: after hegemony, what?" International Organization 41, no. 1 (1987): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818300000722.

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Nations dwell in perpetual anarchy, for no central authority imposes limits on the pursuits of sovereign interests. … Because as states, they cannot cede ultimate control over their conduct to an supranational sovereign, they cannot guarantee that they will adhere to their promises. The possibility of a breach of promise can impede cooperation even when cooperation would leave all better off. Yet, at other times, states do realize common goals through cooperation under anarchy.
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17

Voievodina, G. I. "The European System of Supranational and State Authorities Regulating the Circulation of Virtual Assets." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 4, no. 84 (2024): 246–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.84.4.34.

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In the ever-evolving landscape of modern finance, virtual assets have emerged as transformative elements, propelled by blockchain technology. This article delves into the European system of regulation governing virtual assets, exploring the roles played by both supranational and state authorities in fostering innovation and mitigating risks. The European Union (EU) has responded to the challenges posed by virtual assets through a harmonized regulatory framework, with directives and regulations shaping its approach. The EU’s regulatory landscape is characterized by the proactive stance of the E
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18

HENRICH-FRANKE, Christian. "From a Supranational Air Authority to the Founding of the European Civil Aviation Conference (ECAC)." Journal of European Integration History 13, no. 1 (2007): 69–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0947-9511-2007-1-69.

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19

HNITII, Andrii, Anastasiia MOSKALENKO, and Vadym DEMCHENKO. "Supranationality as an important characteristic of European Union law." Economics. Finances. Law 6, no. - (2023): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2023.6.1.

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Introduction. This paper examines the problem of formation and activity of the supranational authority of international organizations. It is noted that the need for such a study is due to the strengthening of European integration and the desire of the European Union (EU) leadership to unite member states to ensure stability in the European region. In such conditions, member states have a desire to preserve their sovereign identity and make maximum use of global mechanisms to achieve their goals and further development, without transferring authority to the supranational level. The purpose of t
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20

Saurer, Johannes. "Supranational Governance and Networked Accountability Structures: Member State Oversight of EU Agencies." European Journal of Risk Regulation 2, no. 1 (2011): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1867299x00000611.

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The most remarkable recent development in EU administrative law is the widespread establishment of European agencies. Beginning in the early 1990s, EU agencies emerged as significant actors in a number of areas, including trademark law, pharmaceutical licensing and aviation safety. EU agencies are best understood, however, not as autonomous regulators at the federal level, but as the most recent expression of European governance through administrative networks. The regulatory intertwining of supranational and national authorities in the EU is significantly different from the division of author
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21

Eyskens, Mark. "Hoe machtig is een minister ? : De politicus in de netwerkmaatschappij." Res Publica 42, no. 1 (2000): 45–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/rp.v42i1.18529.

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Defining a minister's power is not an easy exercise. It bas to be put in a broader framework: a pluralistic democracy, that has respect for human rights and basic freedoms and a market economy that is developping towards a national border crossing competition and cooperation. But there are also some basic rules coming from national but also regional and supranational institutions. There nowadays exists a so called 'Gulliver-effect': the state represented by the governement is like a giant that is threatened by a lot of surrenders whoforce him towards a powerless existence. Although citizens of
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22

Kravets, I. A. "Loyalty to a Constitution and the Problem of Harmonizing the Ideas of Constitutionalism and the Fulfillment of International Obligations in the Field of Human Rights." Russian Journal of Legal Studies 5, no. 1 (2018): 167–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls18364.

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The article discusses the theoretical foundations of the concept of fidelity to the Constitution and judicial constitutionalization of the supremacy of the Constitution, the circle understanding of constitutional hermeneutics, the problem of the relation of constitutional justice and supranational jurisdiction, the role of the new authority of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation (consideration of cases on the possibility of enforcing the decisions of the intergovernmental body for the protection of human rights and freedoms) in the system for ensuring the rights and freedoms of
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23

Libman, A. "Borders, Conflicts and Bargaining in Federations and Communities of Governments." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 12 (December 20, 2009): 83–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2009-12-83-99.

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Economic policy in the modern world can be treated as an outcome of interaction of multiple territorial centers of public authority: nation-states, subnational and supranational jurisdictions. In the last decades economics has increased its attention to the factors which influence the distribution of power among jurisdictions. The paper surveys two main research areas in this literature: economics of conflicts and theory of endogenous decentralization. It discusses the basic models of both approaches and their modifications applied in the literature as well as factors of conflict formation and
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Perez-Leon-Acevedo, Juan Pablo. "The control of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights over amnesty laws and other exemption measures: Legitimacy assessment." Leiden Journal of International Law 33, no. 3 (2020): 667–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s092215652000028x.

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AbstractIn 2001, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACtHR) seminally found self-amnesty laws on serious human rights violations to be null and void. However, later national reactions showed that this supranational control has faced challenges. Such supranational judicial authority has been exercised where amnesty laws and other exemption measures blocked judicial cases, democratic referendums upheld legislation, and peace-making processes existed.This article seeks to determine whether the traditionally interventionist jurisprudence of the IACtHR on amnesty laws/exemption measures has
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Tattersall, Luke. "Appeal Dismissed: English Courts on Foreign Judgments." African Journal of International and Comparative Law 26, no. 3 (2018): 477–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ajicl.2018.0242.

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Case note considering a recent Court of Appeal authority regarding a claim brought in England by an Ethiopian party who was displeased with the outcome of litigation in Ethiopia. The Appellants were alleging that they had not received a fair trial in Ethiopia. The Court of Appeal have firmly stated that the English courts will not act as a supranational appellate court to decisions made in other jurisdictions. The case reaffirms the principle of comity within private international law and helps delineate the boundaries regarding cases brought in England and Wales which have no connection with
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Fathullah, Abdusyahid Naufal Fathullah. "TIGA MEKANISME KEPATUHAN HUKUM DALAM KONTEKS REGULASI FIFA: KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI HUKUM." Realism: Law Review 2, no. 2 (2024): 119–41. https://doi.org/10.71250/rlr.v2i2.39.

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Supranational regulatory bodies (SRB) are bodies that have the authority to make and enforce regulations that apply in various countries, in this case FIFA as the parent football organization that runs cross-country regulations and each member is obliged to comply with them. The importance of this paper is to review how legal compliance from three legal compliance mechanisms in Suprantional Regulatory Bodies. By using sociolegal methods and describing them across disciplines so that it was found that FIFA can encourage countries to solve legal problems in sports which are certainly in accordan
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Trapella, Francesco. "COVID-19 and criminal justice." Zbornik Pravnog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci 43, no. 2 (2022): 411–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30925/zpfsr.43.2.7.

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The current sanitary emergency is not an unexpected event. At the beginning of 2020, COVID took the world by surprise; now, at the end of 2021, it is a problem we have to live with. The pandemic changed the notion of vulnerability, and it is necessary to equip support structures for the weakest subjects. The thesis is also confirmed in the relationship between criminal authority and people who, for various reasons, come into contact with it and who, due to the health measures, are in a situation of particular isolation and potential danger in terms of their own psycho-physical integrity. The c
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Anadza, Hirshi. "Dominasi Kedaulatan Negara dalam Integrasi Pemerintahan Uni Eropa: Penolakan Yunani Terhadap Pengungsi Syria." Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik 1, no. 2 (2019): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.33474/jisop.v1i2.4803.

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Integration becomes a solution when global government does not have capability to overcome power domination of state. By having integration, it is expected that all of member state can put all their authority in supranational governance, such as European Union (EU) so balance could be happen. By giving such kind of integration, the agreement of policies can be followed by the members of EU based on solidarity and tolerance among the members. However, this integration has not succeeded in reducing domination of country sovereignty that influences the variety of each country necessity, even it h
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Coen, David, and John-Paul Salter. "Multilevel regulatory governance: Establishing bank-regulator relationships at the European Banking Authority." Business and Politics 22, no. 1 (2019): 113–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bap.2019.21.

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AbstractFollowing the 2007–9 financial crisis, the EU strengthened its institutional apparatus for bank regulation, creating a trio of sectoral bodies, including the European Banking Authority (EBA). Various aspects of this new system have been studied, but to date, little is known about how banks engage with their new supranational regulator. We argue that such engagement fosters an interdependence between banks and regulators, thus contributing to the efficiency and robustness of the overall regulatory regime; but also that it is contingent on the regulator exhibiting the qualities of credib
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Janet, Oyedele Opeoluwa, Amaziroh Queendaline Chiebuka, Odike Christabel Oluchi, and Tchomeni Dieunedort. "An Overview of the Eurasian Economic Union as an Economic Integration Supranational Organization." South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics 21, no. 8 (2024): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2024/v21i8861.

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The Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), founded on May 29, 2014, represents a significant effort to enhance economic growth and prosperity among former Soviet states, notably Kazakhstan, Belarus, and Russia. Tracing its origin from the dissolution of the USSR and the subsequent establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) in 1991, the EAEU emerged after overcoming initial challenges faced by the CIS, formalizing its structure in 2015. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the EAEU's historical evolution, institutional framework, and the dynamics of its economic integrati
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31

Kostyrya, Inna, Oksana Biletska, Marina Shevchenko, Olena Kropyvko, and Taras Lysenko. "The European Union as a supranational association and the problem of state sovereignty." Cuestiones Políticas 41, no. 76 (2023): 172–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4176.09.

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The objective was to analyze the European Union EU as a supranational association, which, in turn, leads to problems of state sovereignty. The methodology employed consisted of general and special scientific methods. Sovereignty is an archaic political construct. There are two opposites: one focuses on the state and proclaims that sovereignty resides in a particular level of government, the parliament and the government derived from it; the other is the multilevel approach that presents sovereignty through a new prism, claiming that the concept itself is obsolete, challenging globalization and
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Khurmatullina, Alsu Machmutovna, and Aleksandr Fedorovich Malyi. "On the Essence of Authorities Provided by Russian Federation to Interstate Association." Journal of Politics and Law 12, no. 5 (2019): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v12n5p30.

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The trend of interstate association development, which is actively spreading in the modern world, entails many questions that require explanation at the theoretical level. Increasingly, the issue of the state right constitutionality to participate in such associations began to be raised with the transfer of part of its authority to the associations. With the implementation of this right, the problem of preserving the sovereignty of the union state appears. These issues are considered in the article on the example of participation of the Russian Federation in the Eurasian Economic Union. In thi
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Pernice, Ingolf. "European v. National Constitutions." European Constitutional Law Review 1, no. 1 (2004): 99–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1574019605000994.

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In federal systems public authority is established by the people and exercised for the people at two levels. The treaties establishing the European Union may be conceptualised as the constitution of a supranational public authority, part of a federal system. And what the European Convention has submitted to the European Council to agree upon is an attempt to give this constitution a more coherent, more complete and more appealing form. The new ‘Constitution for Europe’ will be concluded, formally, by an international treaty. But governments and national parliaments will do this on behalf of th
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34

Pesci, Marco. "Az Európai Ügyészség együttműködési keretrendszere az Európai Unió igazságügyi szerveivel." Jog, állam, politika 15, no. 1 (2023): 45–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.58528/jap.2023.15-1.45.

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The organic development of European Criminal Law and the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon have opened the path towards the creation of the first investigative and prosecutorial authority with supranational characteristics, which was realised albeit with limited participation from the Member States of the European Union. However, due to the lack of unanimity, the idea to create unified authority from Eurojust foreseen by the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union has fallen. Since the European Public Prosecutor’s Office (‘EPPO’) is dependent on the national authorities and on t
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Kuljic, Todor. "Grave and power: A thanato-sociological analysis of the funerals of Tito, F. Tudjman and S. Milosevic." Sociologija 54, no. 4 (2012): 595–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc1204595k.

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The paper offers a thanato-sociological analysis of the funerals of Tito, F. Tudjman and S. Milosevic, documenting various ideological contents and various political roles of the funerals of heads of state. Tito?s charisma was class-based, supranational and Yugoslav, while the other two were national authorities. Tito?s funeral was a symbol of peace, Tudjman?s of national liberation, and Milosevic?s a symbol resistance to imperialism. In the paper group symbols at the funerals are analyzed, along with the content of laudatio funebris, dimensions of authority of the deceased, key rhetorical fig
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Ponomareva, Karina. "Country Note: Legal Framework of Direct Taxation in the Eurasian Economic Union: Specific Ways of Harmonization and Comparison with Existing European Models." Intertax 48, Issue 6/7 (2020): 659–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2020059.

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The article considers directions of harmonization in the area of direct taxation in the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The article also examines the actions of the EAEU Member States on the implementation of the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) Action Plan in national tax legislation. Nigeria, local government, local people, tax, taxing powers, impose tax, collect tax, federalism, socio-legal problems; lack of financial authority. The author comes to the conclusion that the EAEU Treaty and other supranational acts show few limits of tax harmonization and mainly in the area of indirect
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Syssoyeva, Rigina Valer'evna. "Analysis of the regional integration theory on the example of the EAEU." Contemporary Europe, no. 6 (December 15, 2023): 142–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0201708323060128.

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The article is dedicated to the analysis of liberal intergovernmentalism by Andrew Moravcsik. It is applied to study integration communities all around the world and is relevant for examining the EAEU. A.Moravcsik distinguishes three stages of the integration process: formation of national preferences (priorities), intergovernmental bargaining and realisation of its commitments at the institutional level. At the third stage institutions are endowed with supranational authority, which becomes possible through pooling or delegation of sovereignties. Applying this model, the author describes the
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Saltnes, Johanne Døhlie. "Ambiguities in the EU's rights-based approach to liberal order." International Affairs 99, no. 6 (2023): 2241–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiad227.

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Abstract The European Union has been characterized as a vanguard of a rights-based liberal international order. A prime example is making all cooperation agreements with third states conditioned on respect for human rights. But the EU's approach is contested on grounds of inconsistency and power imbalance. This article contributes to a more nuanced understanding of the relationship between authoritative human rights procedures and contestations of the liberal order. In doing so, the article brings to the fore ambiguities that are often glossed over in the literature related to representation i
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Nijat, Jafarov. "FROM COORDINATION TO INTEGRATION: LEGAL MODELS AND INSTITUTIONAL TYPOLOGIES IN REGIONAL ECONOMIC COOPERATION." Deutsche internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft 104 (May 20, 2025): 27–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15476882.

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This article examines the evolution of regional economic integration through the lens of legal doctrine and institutional development, tracing the shift from traditional intergovernmental coordination to more advanced models of supranational governance. It classifies integration efforts based on legal structure, geographic range, and the degree of economic unification. Particular emphasis is placed on the normative character of constitutive treaties—especially framework and forward-looking agreements—and their role in legitimising the creation of regional integration organisations
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Koncewicz, Tomasz Tadeusz. "On “The Law of Integration” and Supranational First Principles in 2024 and Beyond: Epilogue or a New Prologue?" Przegląd Konstytucyjny 2024, no. 4 (2025): 59. https://doi.org/10.4467/25442031pko.24.025.21487.

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This paper has argued that when writng about “the ever closer union” in 2024, the challenge is to keep anchoring it in the constitutional essentials that make up the postwar consensus and fill the original assumption of commonality with substantive content. Therefore the paper reconstructs the gradual emergence of First Principles of the law of integration centered around the authority of the law and the commonality of values which make up the core of the European postwar consensus. Faced with the On “The Law of Integration” and Supranational First Principles in 2024 and Beyond novel threats c
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Diyachenko, E. B. "Application of the EAEU law by national courts and development of judicial dialogue." Law Enforcement Review 6, no. 4 (2022): 244–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.52468/2542-1514.2022.6(4).244-260.

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The subject. This article examines the dialogue between the EAEU Court and national courts, on the one hand, as the application by national courts of the court of the integration organization, on the other hand, – as a recourse by the supranational court to the legal constructions that have been developed in the case law of the Member States’ courts.The purpose of the article is to confirm or disprove hypothesis that judicial dialogue between the court of the integration association and the courts of its Member States is the key to the effective application of supranational law.The methodologi
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Winter, Lorena Bachmaier. "The Potential Contribution of a European Public Prosecutor in Light of the Proposal for a Regulation of 17 July 2013." European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 23, no. 2 (2015): 121–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718174-23022064.

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The establishment of a European Public Prosecutor (eppo) is a controversial and politically sensitive issue. Despite the presentation of a Regulation Proposal on the eppo 17 July 2013 there are still many eu Member States, scholars and citizens that continue questioning the very existence of a supranational prosecuting authority. The aim of this article is to analyse whether the 2013 proposal of the eu Commission for a Regulation on the eppo may contribute to overcoming the present problems detected in the fight against crimes detrimental to the financial interests of the eu. This article focu
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Aktürk, Şener. "Not So Innocent: Clerics, Monarchs, and the Ethnoreligious Cleansing of Western Europe." International Security 48, no. 4 (2024): 87–136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00484.

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Abstract Sizeable Jewish and Muslim communities lived across large swathes of medieval Western Europe. But all the Muslim communities and almost all the Jewish communities in polities that correspond to present-day England, France, Hungary, Italy, Portugal, and Spain were eradicated between 1064 and 1526. Most studies of ethnoreligious violence in Europe focus on communal, regional, and national political dynamics to explain its outbreak and variation. Recent scholarship shows how the Catholic Church in medieval Europe contributed to the long-term political development and the “rise of the Wes
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Melnikova, E. N. "Prospects for the Convergence of the Legislation of the EAEU Countries Regarding the Legal Regulation of Artificial Intelligence." EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics 18, no. 2 (2024): 98–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2073-2929-2024-02-98-106.

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This study is devoted to the analysis of the prospects for the convergence of the legislation of the EAEU countries regarding the legal regulation of artificial intelligence (AI).Aim. To identify the need and identify the prerequisites for supranational legal regulation of AI in the EAEU. Tasks. To list the features of AI that necessitate supranational legal regulation in the context of analyzing the consequences for the purposes of the EAEU. To make a classification and analyze the prerequisites for the formation of the will of the EAEU member states to bring together the legislation of the E
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Szabó, Lilla Petronella, and Gabriella Szabó. "Attack of the critics." Journal of Language and Politics 21, no. 2 (2022): 255–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jlp.21068.sza.

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Abstract This paper presents a case study of Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán’s delegitimisation discourse on the European Union in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. We focused on how the EU and its member states were depicted metaphorically in PM Orbán’s weekly radio interviews. Relying on the discourse dynamics approach, we identified the metaphorical expressions the PM used to legitimise the crisis management of the Hungarian government and delegitimise critical comment from international voices in the context of the European Union. Our results showed that supranational bodies were
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Peihani, Maziar. "Basel Committee on Banking Supervision." Brill Research Perspectives in International Banking and Securities Law 1, no. 1 (2016): 1–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24056936-12340001.

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The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (bcbs) was established in 1974 as an informal group of central bankers and bank supervisors with the mandate to formulate supervisory standards and guidelines. Although the Committee does not have any formal supranational authority, it is the de facto global banking regulator and its recommendations have been widely implemented by member and non-member states. This project investigates the bcbs’s governance, operation, and policy outcomes to determine the extent to which it is and has been legitimate. The project is comprised of two parts. This part o
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Epstein, Rachel, and Martin Rhodes. "From governance to government: Banking union, capital markets union and the new EU." Competition & Change 22, no. 2 (2018): 205–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1024529417753017.

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European banking union and Capital markets union have emerged as two of the key pillars of European integration since the post-2008 financial crisis. Neither were anticipated prior to the financial crisis, nor was the rapidity of their construction. Both imply the same critical shifts in Europe’s institutional political economy. The first relocates national oversight and authority to supranational institutions (a political shift), while the second increases the power and responsibility of market actors by reducing national controls (an economic shift). If banking union aims to break the hold o
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TRAISBACH, KNUT. "Judicial authority, legitimacy and the (international) rule of law as essentially contested and interpretive concepts: Introduction to the special issue." Global Constitutionalism 10, no. 1 (2021): 75–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2045381719000169.

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AbstractBeyond setting the stage, the Introduction makes three claims about the conceptual triangle of the rule of law, judicial authority and legitimacy. The first is that all three are essentially contested and interpretive concepts in the sense of Walter B. Gallie and Ronald Dworkin. In their expositions, the contested and interpretative nature of such concepts is nothing to be ‘solved’, rather the formulation of different conceptions and contestation about them are central functions of such concepts. The interpretive and essentially contested nature points us to the relevant ‘actors’ and t
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Musthafa, Annas Rasid, Satriya Aldi Putrazta, and A’an Efendi. "Legitimacy of The CJEU In the Settlement of Trade Mark Disputes of Non-European Union Foreign Companies: A Case Study." Lampung Journal of International Law 5, no. 2 (2023): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.25041/lajil.v5i2.3206.

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Protection of Intellectual Property Rights(IPR) in the industrial world is an urgency for companies to maintain popularity in the general public, Especially on the use of trademarks that greatly affect consumer perceptions. One of the problems in trademark protection is the existence of dispute resolution through court under a supranational organization, namely The Court of Justice of The EU(CJEU), which adjudicates foreign companies originating from non-EU countries. The case is a trademark dispute between China Construction Bank Corp from China and Groupement des cartes bancaires from France
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Grochalski, Stefan Marek. "Obywatele Unii Europejskiej – wyborcy Parlamentu Europejskiego – parlamentu ponadnarodowego." Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne 14, no. 3 (2016): 147–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/osap.1480.

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Parliament – an institution of a democratic state – a member of the Union – is not only an authority but also, as in the case of the European Union, the only directly and universally elected representative body of the European Union. The article presents questions related to the essence of parliament and that of a supranational parliament which are vital while dealing with the subject matter. It proves that the growth of the European Parliament’s powers was the direct reason for departing from the system of delegating representatives to the Parliament for the benefit of direct elections. It pr
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