Academic literature on the topic 'Supranationally'

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Supranationally"

1

Altalib, Ibaa. "L’Union européenne une entité supranationale fonctionnelle." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3018/document.

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La qualification de l’Union Européenne d’entité juridique supranationale fonctionnelle, nécessite l’application d’une méthodologie fondée sur deux idées principales: la première idée est celle de la supranationalité européenne; caractéristique qui met l’intégration européenne actuelle dans une phase supérieure des formes de la coopération internationale sans pour autant aboutir à l’intégration totale et la fusion complète, telle que cette forme est représentait par l’Etat fédéral, ceci nous oblige à comparer cette entité aux principales personnes internationales tels que l’Etat fédéral et les organisations internationales. La deuxième idée de notre recherche est la notion de la fonctionnalité et son application dans le cadre de la l’Union Européenne , cette idée sera rapprochée selon les théories de l’intégration européenne, tout en privilégiant la théorie néo fonctionnelle qui selon nous est la plus pertinente dans l’explication du processus d’intégration européen, après nous traitons les aspects d’application de cette idée dans le cadre de l’Union et ses différentes formes dans les fonctions et attributions qui lui sont reconnues. Ainsi que les principes et les notions qui régissent les fonctions de l’Union qui ont donné une spécificité et une originalité à cette entité<br>This study analyses the qualification of the European Union as a supranational and functional entity. In order to prove the validity of this hypothesis, I applied a methodology founded on two principal ideas: the first idea is that of the European supranationality which characteristically puts current European integration in a position that is superior to other forms of international cooperation without actually achieving total integration and complete fusion, such as this form is represented by the federal State. This requires us to compare this entity to primary international players such as the federal State and international organizations. The second idea of our research is the notion of functionality and its application in the framework of the European Union. This idea will be approached according to theories of European integration, privileging the neo-functional theory, which is, in our opinion, the most relevant in explaining the process of European integration. Afterwards, we consider the factors to applying this idea to the Union framework and its different forms within the functions and allocations that are recognized by it. We also look at the principles and concepts that preside over the Union’s functions, giving it a specificity and originality
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2

Chapuis, Cédric. "Die Übertragung von Hoheitsrechten auf supranationale Organisationen /." Basel [u.a.] : Helbing & Lichtenhahn, 1993. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/272453676.pdf.

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3

Abasheikh, Omar Said Imam. "International commercial arbitration : a single supranational system." Thesis, Brunel University, 2018. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/17102.

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This dissertation examines International Commercial Arbitration as it appears to have reached a turning point. Through the lens of institutional entrepreneurship opportunity and institutional change theory, the dissertation seeks to determine whether transforming arbitration from an unregulated process to a regulated system would enhance the practice. This question is vital at the present time as arbitration is blemished by increasing cost and time of arbitration proceedings, intervention by national courts in the arbitral process, diminishing party autonomy, and loss of privacy and confidentiality of the proceedings as shown by data from surveys conducted in the last decade or so, and also due to the potential threat posed by the growth of mediation and also litigation in specialist commercial courts. Commentary frequently highlights these issues, but many commentators seldom propose solutions because practitioners benefit from the institution's current chaotic arrangements where they could increase their fees and extend the proceedings for their financial gain. The dissertation shows that international commercial arbitration is a semi-institutionalised institution and would probably benefit from introduction of the regulative institutional pillar to make it fully institutionalised. An appeal procedure, a mechanism to make the process cost-effective, expeditious, and to reduce intervention by national courts in arbitration proceedings so that arbitrants can maintain privacy and confidentiality of their disputes appears desirable. It recommends establishment of a single supranational regulatory organisation called the 'International Centre for Arbitration of Commercial Disputes' (ICACD) to function as a bureaucratic structure in order to respond to the changing needs of the community and to enhance the institution's status and its functionality, such as to establish the 'International Arbitration Awards Review Council' (IAARC).
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4

Steiner, Stefanie. "Societas Privata Europaea Perspektiven einer neuen supranationalen Rechtsform." Frankfurt, M. Berlin Bern Bruxelles New York, NY Oxford Wien Lang, 2009. http://d-nb.info/995862249/04.

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5

Neshkova, Milena Ivanova. "The influence of subnational interests in supranational regulation." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2008. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3331261.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, School of Public and Environmental Affairs, 2008.<br>Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on Jul 23, 2009). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 69-11, Section: A, page: 4497. Adviser: Evan J. Ringquist.
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6

Brice-Delajoux, Claire. "Le conseil d'État et les sources supranationales du droit." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010302.

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Si le droit international constitue, aux termes de la constitution et depuis 1946, une source du droit interne bénéficiant en partie d'une autorité supra-législative, le conseil d'état a traditionnellement témoigné d'une grande prudence pour en tirer les conséquences de droit dans le cadre de son contrôle juridictionnel. Compte tenu de l'immuabilité du statut juridique de cette source en droit interne, on s'est interrogé sur les raisons pour lesquelles le conseil d'état s'est, à partir de la fin des années 1980, engagé dans une véritable révolution jurisprudentielle en vue d'assurer un haut degré d'intégration de la majorité des composantes des sources supranationales en droit interne. La confrontation des fondements juridiques de solutions initialement posées en la matière et de celles qui prévalent aujourd'hui - et qui se substituent parfois aux premiers - ont permis d'apprécier la portée de ce phénomène et de comprendre que celui-ci procède essentiellement de considérations extra-juridiques liées a la situation institutionnelle particulière du conseil d'état au niveau<br>Notwithstanding that since 1946 international law is, according to the constitution, a source of domestic law prevailing to some extent over statues, the concil of state has shown some reluctance to implement this principle. Given the immutability of the legal status of this source of law within the domestic law the question arose concerning the reasons why, since the end of the years 80, the concil of state started to reverse its case law in order to incorporate the greater part of international sources in the domestic law. The confrontation between the legal grounds of the former solutions and of the present ones - which replace often the previous solutions - allows to appreciate the range of this revolution and to anderstand it ; concerning this last point, it appears that it is essentially based upon extra legal considerations due to the peculiar institutional situation of the concil of state at the national level and to its relationship with european courts
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7

Cournil, Christel. "Le statut interne de l'étranger et les normes supranationales." Toulouse 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU10041.

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Le droit des étrangers est en plein essor sous l'influence des normes supranationales (traités, conventions, droit de la CEDH, etc. ) et notamment du droit communautaire (directives et règlements communautaires). Cette étude porte sur l'influence de ces normes qui participent directement ou indirectement à la mutation du statut interne de l'étranger. On assiste à l'émergence d'un régime migratoire supranational. La Convention de Genève, les accords bilatéraux mais surtout la politique communautaire de l'asile et d'immigration font émerger un véritable statut supranational pour l'étranger. Cette recherche permet notamment de mesurer le degré de communautarisation du statut interne de l'étranger ordinaire mais aussi celui du demandeur d'asile. L'entrée, le séjour et la sortie de l'étranger et du demandeur d'asile sont régis par ces nouvelles normes. Parallèlement à ce phénomène de communautarisation, le droit interne connaît une montée en puissance des droits internationaux des droits de l'Homme. De ces différentes normes et jurisprudences internationales, se dégage un ensemble de droits et libertés protecteurs pour l'étranger. Ces garanties supranationales viennent donc compléter le statut interne de l'étranger. Ces différentes garanties n'ont pas le même effet sur le statut de l'étranger. Si certaines assurent une fonction de " correction " dans le statut interne, c'est à dire qu'elles améliorent le statut interne en accentuant une protection déjà existante dans le statut de l'étranger, d'autres, au contraire, ont une fonction " innovante " puisqu'elles apportent des garanties jusqu'ici inédites dans le statut interne de l'étranger<br>The rights of foreigners are booming under the influence of supranational norms (treaties, conventions, human rights law within the European community. . . ) and more particulary European directive and community Law. This study has for subject the direct or indirect influence of these norms on the changes in the internal statutes of foreigners. We are witnessing the emergence of a supranational migratory regim regarding foreign migrations. The Geneva Convention, the bilateral agreements but especially the Europeen Community policy regarding the rights of asylum and immigration have brought about a truly supranational status for foreigners. This study essentially allows us to measure the extent of European community law's influence on the internal status of the ordinary foreigner but also that of those asking for asylum. The entry, the stay, and the departure of foreigners and of those asking for asylum are ruled by these new norms. Parallel to this phenomenon of "communitarisation", internal or national law is experiencing a sharp rise in the influence of international rights concerning Human Rights. From all these different norms and international jurisprudence are emerging a set of protective rights and liberties for foreigners. These additional supranational guarantees thus complete the national statutes for foreigners. Whereas some of them are used to "correct" the national statutes, in other words improve them by reinforcing an already existing protection for foreigners, others, on the contrary, have an innovative function as they give guarantees yet unknown in national foreign statutes
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8

Cournil, Christel. "Le statut interne de l'étranger et les normes supranationales /." Paris ; Budapest ; Kinshasa [etc.] : l'Harmattan, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40070787r.

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9

Wonka, Arndt. "Die Europäische Kommission supranationale Bürokratie oder Agent der Mitgliedstaaten?" Baden-Baden Nomos, 2007. http://d-nb.info/987934791/04.

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Wonka, Arndt. "Die Europäische Kommission : supranationale Bürokratie oder Agent der Mitgliedstaaten? /." Baden-Baden : Nomos, 2008. http://d-nb.info/987934791/04.

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