Academic literature on the topic 'Surface immobilisation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Surface immobilisation"

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Plekan, Oksana, Vitaliy Feyer, Andrew Cassidy, et al. "Functionalisation and immobilisation of an Au(110) surface via uracil and 2-thiouracil anchored layer." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 17, no. 23 (2015): 15181–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5cp01886b.

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Klavins, M., and L. Eglı̄te. "Immobilisation of humic substances." Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 203, no. 1-3 (2002): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0927-7757(01)01066-4.

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Chen, Juan. "Immobilisation of Iron-Containing Materials onto Supporting Materials in Heterogeneous Fenton System: A Review." Advanced Materials Research 955-959 (June 2014): 569–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.955-959.569.

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The purpose of this review is to aim a summary of the development in the use of different supports for the immobilisation of a heterogeneous Fenton catalyst, which areiron-containing materials. Various anchors and immobilisation methods that are universally employed to the remediation of wastewater are considered. Commonly, the immobilisation of a heterogeneous Fenton catalyst onto supportive material has chiefly been approved through one of two major routes; chemical route physical route or physical route. The advantages and disadvantages of various immobilisation methods to obtain a gigantic
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Woo, Chin Yee, Mark JA Koh, Winnie KY Fung, et al. "Effects of Cast Immobilisation on Skin Barrier Function." Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 49, no. 6 (2020): 354–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.2019170.

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Introduction: Cast immobilisation remains the mainstay of treatment for various fractures in paediatric patients, yet patients commonly complain of skin irritation and discomfort. This study aimed to perform a qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the effects of cast immobilisation on the skin of children and adolescents. Materials and Methods: Patients aged 6–17 years of age with a fracture treated in a fiberglass short-arm or short-leg cast were recruited. Transepidermal water loss (TEWL), stratum corneum (SC) hydration, hair density and presence of any skin signs were assessed before a
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Mohd Sukri, Siti Sabrina, and Mimi Sakinah A.M. "Effects of Support Matrix for XylanaseImmobilisationon Alginate Hydrogel Beads." International Journal of Engineering Technology and Sciences 4, no. 1 (2017): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/ijets.7.2017.1.4.1066.

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Enzymes serving as biocatalysts and play an important roles in many industrial field. However, the limitation of enzyme usage due to its high cost and unstable conditions of soluble enzyme to harsh conditions lead to findings an alternative to enhance the enzyme efficiency by immobilisation (insoluble enzyme). The present work reported a combination of immobilisation technique of xylanase by entrapment and covalent binding on alginate hydrogel beads. Xylanase enzyme was effectively immobilised within the support matrix, alginate hydrogel beads by entrapment and covalent binding on the surface
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Piccirillo, C., S. I. A. Pereira, A. P. G. C. Marques, et al. "Bacteria immobilisation on hydroxyapatite surface for heavy metals removal." Journal of Environmental Management 121 (May 2013): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.02.036.

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Dimcheva, Nina, Elena Horozova, Yavor Ivanov, and Tzonka Godjevargova. "Self-assembly of acetylcholinesterase on gold nanoparticles electrodeposited on graphite." Open Chemistry 11, no. 11 (2013): 1740–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11532-013-0307-3.

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AbstractThe immobilisation of AChE enzyme through chemisorption on Au-modified graphite was examined with view of its prospective application in the design of membraneless electrochemical biosensors for the assay of enzyme inhibitors. The developed immobilisation protocol has been based on a two-stage procedure, comprising i) electrodeposition of gold nanostructures on spectroscopic graphite; followed by ii) chemisorption of the enzyme onto gold nanoparticles. Both the coverage of the electrode surface with Au nanostructures and the conditions for enzyme immobilisation were optimised. The prop
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Bryjak, Jolanta, Katarzyna Szymańska, and Andrzej B. Jarzębski. "Laccase Immobilisation on Mesostructured Silicas." Chemical and Process Engineering 33, no. 4 (2012): 611–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10176-012-0051-9.

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Extracellular laccase produced by the wood-rotting fungus Cerrena unicolor was immobilised covalently on the mesostructured siliceous foam (MCF) and three hexagonally ordered mesoporous silicas (SBA-15) with different pore sizes. The enzyme was attached covalently via glutaraldehyde (GLA) or by simple adsorption and additionally crosslinked with GLA. The experiments indicated that laccase bound by covalent attachment remains very active and stable. The best biocatalysts were MCF and SBA-15 with Si-F moieties on their surface. Thermal inactivation of immobilised and native laccase at 80°C showe
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Nagel, Jürgen, Felix Kroschwald, Cornelia Bellmann, Simona Schwarz, Andreas Janke, and Gert Heinrich. "Immobilisation of different surface-modified silica nanoparticles on polymer surfaces via melt processing." Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 532 (November 2017): 208–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2017.05.016.

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Neri, Gaia, James J. Walsh, Calum Wilson, et al. "A functionalised nickel cyclam catalyst for CO2 reduction: electrocatalysis, semiconductor surface immobilisation and light-driven electron transfer." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 17, no. 3 (2015): 1562–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cp04871g.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Surface immobilisation"

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Williams, Sophie Elizabeth. "Nanoscale surface patterning as a means of controlling protein immobilisation." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2008. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/55766/.

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It would be desirable to synthesise a molecularly imprinted polymer with specific high-affinity protein recognition sites as a durable, cost-effective replacement for antibodies in biotechnology. A novel protein imprinting approach was proposed as an outline for these investigations. The focus of this project was consideration of fundamental aspects of surface nanometer-scale patterning and protein-surface interactions with the aim of preparing an ordered array of surface protein. This was in part achieved during the course of the work. An equilibrium dialysis method was validated for the meas
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Zhang, Jing. "Design and implementation of DNA-Directed Immobilisation (DDI) glycoarrays for probing carbohydrate-protein interactions." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00605541.

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Siurdyban, Elise. "Immobilisation de dérivés du cryptophane-A sur des surfaces planes SiO2/or et or ainsi que sur des nanoparticules magnétiques." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0149/document.

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Les cryptophanes sont des molécules sphériques pouvant encapsuler dans leur cavité lipophile des molécules neutres (halogénométhanes, xénon) mais aussi des espèces ioniques comme les cations césium et thallium. Notre objectif a été d’immobiliser ces cages moléculaires de manière covalente sur un support solide dans le but de créer un matériau capable d’extraire des cations toxiques comme le thallium en milieu aqueux. Différentes stratégies ont été envisagées pour optimiser l’immobilisation de dérivés du cryptophane-A sur des surfaces de silice et d’or (surfaces planes et nanoparticules magnéti
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Maheut, Géraldine. "Immobilisation de catalyseurs homogènes par la liaison Zr-O-P et fonctionnalisation de surface de l'alumine : synthèse et caractérisation." Caen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CAEN2050.

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L'immobilisation de complexes organométalliques sur des supports hybrides inorganiques-organiques ou inorganique a été réalisée via une fonction phosphonate. La caractérisation (RMN MAS et microscopie électronique) du matériau Zr-phosphonate formé, porteur d'un complexe organométallique, nous indique que la répartition du complexe dans la matrice est homogène. Ce précurseur permet la préparation d'un catalyseur actif pour le couplage de Heck ou de Suzuki. La sensibilité de ce complexe organométallique immobilisé aux agents réducteurs entraîne la formation de clusters de Pd en surface du matéri
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Salwiński, Aleksander. "Development of novel mass spectrometry-based approaches for searching for low-mass tyrosinase inhibitors in complex mixtures." Thesis, Orléans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ORLE2013/document.

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Ce manuscrit de thèse présente le développement de méthodes basées sur la spectrométrie de masse consacrées à la recherche d'inhibiteurs d'enzymes en milieux complexes, tels que les extraits de plantes. L’enzyme Tyrosinase a été utilisé comme principale cible biologique du fait de son implication dans les processus d’hyperpigmentation cutanée. De ce fait, la recherche d’inhibiteurs de cette enzyme, présente un grand intérêt pour l'industrie cosmétique. La première partie de ce manuscrit décrit la mise en place de la chromatographie d'affinité frontale (FAC), permettant d’obtenir le classement
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Owen, Danielle. "Studies into the surface modification of silica-magnetite nanoparticles with ligands for transition metal ion chelation and histidine-tagged protein immobilisation." Thesis, University of Kent, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.589965.

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This project focused on functionalising the surface of silica-magnetite nanoparticles with either acetylated diglycine or terpyridine to produce materials which could bind nickel and be used in the immobilisation/purification of histidine-tagged recombinant protein (specifically protein disulphide isomerase). The approach adopted was to 'build the ligands' on the nanoparticle surfaces and involved looking at all aspects of material synthesis, characterisation and application. Three chemical approaches were adopted for material synthesis including 'click' chemistry, carbodiimide mediated coupli
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Yazidi, Dounia. "Immobilisation controlée de la peroxydase du raifort à la surface d' électrode et analyse quantitative de son comportement par voltamétrie cyclique." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA077087.

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Dridi, Cyrine. "Production, traçage en temps réel de domaines de la fibronectine humaine recombinante et immobilisation des recombinants sur des surfaces bioactives : modèles ou à visées thérapeutiques." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCD092/document.

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Dans ce travail de thèse, nous avons développé un nouveau procédé de production et de purification en temps réel des domaines 9 et 10 de la fibronectine humaine chez E.coli. Cette stratégie combine trois partenaires de fusion en tandem : un double tag d’affinité (10xHis et SBP) et un tag de coloration (le domaine de fixation de l’hème du cytochrome b5) en présence d’un site Tev. Ce système a montré sa performance dans le traçage visuel des étapes d’expression et de purification et dans la quantification de la CMAT-FNIII9-10. La présence du double tag d’affinité permet une étape de purification
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De, Leener Gaël. "Nouveaux complexes biomimétiques dérivés de calix[6]azacryptands :étude des effets de seconde sphère et greffage sur surface." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/228642.

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More than 30% of all enzymes present a metal ion in their active site. Interesting sub-families present a mononuclear active site where a single metal ion (Zn2+ or Cun+) is coordinated to a polyhistidine core. The elaboration of model compounds is important for understanding the fundamental mechanisms involved in their bio-catalytic cycles. In this context, we have developed calix[6]arene based ligands presenting an aza cap covalently linked to the calixarene moiety. These supramolecular assemblies present several advantages: they offer a coordination site for a metal ion through the nitrogen
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Rato, Carla Cristina Pereira Salgueiro Catarino. "The life marker chip : potential use of aptamers against small molecules and consideration of instrument planetary protection." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2013. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/8272.

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The Life Marker Chip (LMC) instrument was developed with the aim to detect evidence of life on Mars. The detection was based on an inhibition immunoassay. In this work aptamers were evaluated as potential alternative to antibodies for the LMC. Aptamers were synthetic oligonucleotides able to bind specifically with high affinity to a wide range of target molecules, and have been also integrated as bioreceptors in several detection instruments. The generation of new aptamers against two small molecules using the FluMag-SELEX method was tested and was verified the adaptability of pre-existing apt
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Book chapters on the topic "Surface immobilisation"

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Dugas, V., Y. Chevalier, G. Depret, X. Nesme, and É. Souteyr. "The immobilisation of DNA strands on silica surface by means of chemical grafting." In Trends in Colloid and Interface Science XVI. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b11958.

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Dugas, V., Y. Chevalier, G. Depret, X. Nesme, and É. Souteyr. "The immobilisation of DNA strands on silica surface by means of chemical grafting." In Trends in Colloid and Interface Science XVI. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-36462-7_59.

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Starodub, V. M., A. V. Nabok, N. F. Starodub, and W. Torbicz. "Approaches for Structured Immobilisation of Recognising Elements on the Transducer Surface of Biosensors." In Nanostructured Materials and Coatings for Biomedical and Sensor Applications. Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0157-1_32.

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Courtney, J. M., J. Yu, and S. Sundaram. "Immobilisation of Macromolecules for Obtaining Biocompatible Surfaces." In Immobilised Macromolecules: Application Potentials. Springer London, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3479-4_12.

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Macario, A., V. Calabrò, S. Curcio, et al. "Preparation of mesoporous materials as a support for the immobilisation of lipase." In Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis. Elsevier, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-2991(02)80325-1.

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Kumar Singh, Mukesh. "Textiles Functionalization - A Review of Materials, Processes, and Assessment." In Textiles for Functional Applications [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.96936.

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Conventionally, textiles are known to cover up the human skin, but by scientific administration, clothing can be extended to serve other human skins’ functions. Accepting the chemical and dermatological complexity of human skin, the effect of humidity, microbes, pH, temperature, and wind can be engineered by wrapping it by functional clothing. In this regard, the latest class of textile material has been added called functional textiles. Such clothing materials consist of the potential of delivering more than one functionality apart from its primary function to coverups the human body. This present chapter offers state-of-the-art viewpoints on the application of functional textiles, including assorted concerns. First, the skin responds to various environmental stimuli and then overviews various techniques to incorporate functionalities in textiles. Finally, the applications and future scope and possibilities of research in this field are included in this chapter. Miniaturisation to small micro to nanometre scale is registered as one of the most exciting meadows in engineering and science over the past few decades. This drift also grasps colossal potential to functionalise the textiles. Various techniques are available now to develop a thin uniform film of functional materials on clothing surface to offer extra functionalities hitherto unrevealed to textile processors. These technologies are based on layer-by-layer assembling, immobilisation of enzymes on textile surfaces, nanocoating of textile substances, plasma for nanoscale modifications, and loading of various functional biomaterials micro and nanoencapsulation by minimum influence on breathability, feel, handle, and strength. The manufacturing of functional textiles can be classified into two groups. One is to functionalise the fibre by adding dope additives, modifying the fibre forming polymer, and then converting it to clothing. The fibre surface is also functionalised by adding some resins on the fibre surface. The other is to modify the textile surfaces by functional biomaterials, resins, finishes.
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Rudd, Tim, Mark A. Skidmore, and Edwin A. Yates. "Surface-Based Studies of Heparin/Heparan Sulfate-Protein Interactions: Considerations for Surface Immobilisation of HS/Heparin Saccharides and Monitoring Their Interactions with Binding Proteins." In Chemistry and Biology of Heparin and Heparan Sulfate. Elsevier, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-008044859-6/50013-7.

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Dixit, Chandra K., and Paul Conroy. "Surfaces and Immobilisation Strategies for Use in Immunoassay Development." In Immunoassays. Jenny Stanford Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315206547-3.

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"roles of carrier proteins. The identification and usefulness of blood group antigens as markers will be described and possible explanations for their variation in expression will be discussed. Most red cell antigens have been investigated because they are clinically important [1]. The antibodies to some antigens have caused haemolytic disease of the newborn and/or transfusion reactions. Other antigens are involved in haemolytic anaemia and some are important in transplantation. Red cell antigens provided a tool for investigation of the red cell surface and for use as genetic, immunological and biochemical markers. More than 500 red cell antigens are serologically defined, about half of which have been officially recognised and have been numbered by the International Society of Blood Transfusion Working Party on Terminology for Red Cell Surface Antigens [2,3]. Antigens are divided into systems (antigens controlled by a locus or closely linked loci) and three holding files: collections (related antigens whose genetic relationship is unknown), antigens of high incidence or antigens of low incidence. THE MAIEA TECHNIQUE Sometimes if an antigen has a very high or a very low incidence it is hard to relate it to other antigens or to assign it to a system. Immunochemical studies and in the case of high incidence antigens, use of cells of rare phenotype can be informative and recently the MAIEA technique, monoclonal antibody specific immobilisation of erythrocyte antigens, has proved useful. MAIEA was an adaptation of a technique, MAIPA, frequently used for studying platelets. MAIEA can be used to assign red cells antigens, as recognised by human alloantisera, to particular components of the red cell membrane [4]. Location of antigens on specific red cell membrane components The Knops system consists of 4 high incidence antigens Kna, McCa, Sla and Yka with frequencies greater than 90% in populations tested. There is also a low incidence antigen Knb found in Whites [3]. The antibodies to these public antigens are difficult to identify serologically. The antigens show a wide variation of strength on different donor’s cells. There is a null phenotype, the Helgeson phenotype, which appears from serological tests to lack all 4 antigens [5]. Cells which lack one Knops antigen may have weakened expression of other Knops antigens. The mists about these serologically difficult antigens were cleared when Moulds et al [6] and Rao et al [7] independently showed that these antigens were carried on the CR1 (complement receptor 1, CD35) protein. The related antigen Csa was not located on CR1, so Csa and Csb were left in the Cost collection [3]." In Transfusion Immunology and Medicine. CRC Press, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781482273441-7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Surface immobilisation"

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Arévalo Caballero, María José, Ignacio López-Coca, David Piedrahita, and Guadalupe Silvero. "Synthesis and immobilisation of 2-aminoimidazole derivatives on the organosilanised surface of Ti6Al4V alloy." In The 20th International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry. MDPI, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-20-b017.

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Larm, O., L. Adolfsson, I. Gouda, A. Malmberg, P. Olsson, and E. Scholander. "AN IMPROVED METHOD FOR COVALENT IMMOBILISATION OF HEPARIN BY END POINT ATTACHMENT." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643090.

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When creating a non-thrombogenic surface by immobilisation of heparin, most of the biological activity of heparin as it is expressed in blood should be retained after the coupling procedure. Consequently the chemical methods used in the immobilisation procedure shall be selected so that they do not, infavorably, affect the anti-thrombin (AT) binding site, the charge distribution and charge density of heparin.To ascertain that the AT-binding sequence is not involved in the coupling procedure, we have developed a method in which heparin is coupled by end point attachment (EPA). Heparin is partia
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Sharp, J. H., J. Hill, N. B. Milestone, and E. W. Miller. "Cementitious Systems for Encapsualation of Intermediate Level Waste." In ASME 2003 9th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2003-4554.

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Encapsulation in cement is the favoured method in the UK for disposal of intermediate and low level radioactive wastes. It is usual to use composite cement systems incorporating blast furnace slag (BFS) or pulverised fuel ash (PFA) as these offer several advantages over Portland cement, notably a lower heat of hydration. The use of these mineral additions utilises a waste product which would itself need a disposal route and, because of the decreased amount of Portland cement used, provides a reduction in cost and energy consumption. Cementitious systems have many attributes which make them sui
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Rezbárik, Ján, Dušan Majerský, and Stanislav Sekely. "Decontamination of the Special Drainage System at NPP A-1." In ASME 2001 8th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2001-1305.

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Abstract The first Czecho-slovak nuclear power plant A-1 was shut down after an accident in 1977 and it is now under decommissioning. In spite of that, some technological systems in nuclear power plant must remain in operation. The planned service life of these systems has already been exceeded and their technical design is not suitable for present requirements. These operated technological systems must be repaired and reconstructed. The special drainage system is one of the technological systems that must be in operation during the decommissioning process. After twenty-nine-year’-s of operati
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Stewart, M. W. A., D. Begg, K. Finnie, et al. "Ion Irradiation Damage in Zirconate and Titanate Ceramics for Pu Disposition." In ASME 2003 9th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2003-4746.

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A wasteform must meet several key requirements: (i) aqueous durability as related to a repository environment, the measurement of which must also allow for long-term processes such as radiation damage and annealing; (ii) the compositional flexibility to cope with real waste streams, which are often variable and not well characterised; (iii) the wasteform must be easy to process and the process parameters must be large enough to cope with changes; and, (iv) the waste loading must be high enough to make the wasteform economically viable. In this paper, we discuss the effect of ion irradiation on
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McKendrick, D., S. R. Biggs, M. Fairweather, and J. Young. "Physical Modelling of Turbulent Jets for Nuclear Sludge Mobilisation." In ASME 2011 14th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2011-59147.

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The impingement of a fluid jet onto a surface has broad applications across many industries. Within the UK nuclear industry, during the final stages of fuel reprocessing, impinging fluid jets are utilised to mobilise settled sludge material within storage tanks in preparation for transfer and ultimate immobilisation through vitrification. Despite the extensive applications of impinging jets within the nuclear and other industries, the study of two-phase, particle -laden, impinging jets is limited, and generally restricted to computational modelling. Surprisingly, very little fundamental unders
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