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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Surface microscopy'

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1

Yang, Shuo. "Surface reconstruction through microscopy data fusion." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/31526.

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Reconstructing the surface microtopography through data fusion from a range of microscopies offers a way to provide considerably more information than any one technique alone. This thesis explores several methods for combining the info rmation from different kinds of microscopes including height data, electron images and optical images. Each microscopy has distinct advantages and disadvantages that can be considered in terms of data leakage in the transfer function from the actual sampl e topography to any individual dataset. These leakage paths are identified for a range of microscopies inclu
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2

Howells, Samuel Charles. "Surface studies with scanning probe microscopy." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/185905.

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Using scanning probe microscopy, several studies were carried out to characterize surface topographies and properties. First, utilizing scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), we characterized fullerenes deposited onto gold foils and highly oriented gold films. On gold foils, we found that C₆₀ packed in hexagonally ordered overlayers and that the images showed internal buckyball features that arose from electronic interactions between the molecule and the substrate. On gold films, with an ordered overlayer of methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK), the isolated C₆₀ molecules showed internal features in a
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3

Jarvis, Suzanne Philippa. "Atomic force microscopy and tip-surface interactions." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.359441.

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4

Stabler, Graham. "High resolution wide field surface plasmon microscopy." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2005. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12624/.

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This thesis presents the development of a high resolution wide field speckle illuminated interferometric surface plasmon microscope. This system is based on a Linnik interferometer and uses a high NA oil immersion objective for the excitation of surface plasmons. The confocal response of the microscope and high surface field enhancement due to surface plasmon excitation lead to high resolution and high contrast of weak surface structures and films. The microscope was also demonstrated in two other modes of operation, a sensing mode where the distributions seen in the back focal plane of the sa
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5

Lam, Shu Chiu. "Theoretical studies on Field-Ion Microscopy." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.241059.

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6

Vithayaveroj, Viriya. "Atomic force microscopy for sorption studies." Diss., Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004:, 2004. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-09282004-121825/unrestricted/vithayaveroj%5Fviriya%5F200412%5Fphd.pdf.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005.<br>Dr. Rina Tannenbaum, Committee Member ; Dr. Michael Sacks, Committee Member ; Dr. Sotira Yiacoumi, Committee Chair ; Dr. Costas Tsouris, Committee Co-Chair ; Dr. Ching-Hua Huang, Committee Member. Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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7

Lhenry, Sébastien. "Nouveaux développements en microscopie électrochimique (SECM) pour l'analyse de surfaces fonctionnalisées." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1S150/document.

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Ce manuscrit décrit les travaux menés pour le développement et l'utilisation du microscope électrochimique (SECM) pour l'étude des surfaces fonctionnelles. Cette microscopie à sonde locale, utilisant les propriétés des ultramicroélectrodes (UMEs), permet l'analyse de la réactivité chimique à la surface d'un échantillon. Le but de ces travaux est alors l'analyse de surfaces fonctionnalisées par une couche organique. Dans un premier temps, nous avons développé la méthodologie du SECM par l'utilisation de sonde redox spécifique. D'abord, cela nous a permis de déterminer la distance entre l'électr
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8

Whitmore, Lawrence Charles. "Microscopy of nanomachined silicon." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1994. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/771883/.

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9

Fitts, William Patrick. "Variable-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy studies of atomic and molecular level surface phenomena on semiconductor and metal surfaces /." Full text (PDF) from UMI/Dissertation Abstracts International, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3008324.

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10

Kenny, Daniel James. "Scanning tunnelling microscopy studies of cluster-surface interactions." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.394708.

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11

Hustler-Wraight, Peter Thomas. "Aspects of atom-surface interactions : considerations for microscopy." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.611936.

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12

Yeatman, Eric Morgan. "Surface plasmon applications : microscopy and spatial light modulation." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/47722.

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13

Nelson, Jennifer A. "Fluorescence microscopy analysis of surface grafting on polymeric fibers." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/8648.

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14

Medendorp, Clare Aubrey. "ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY METHOD DEVELOPMENT FOR SURFACE ENERGY ANALYSIS." UKnowledge, 2011. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/185.

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The vast majority of pharmaceutical drug products are developed, manufactured, and delivered in the solid-state where the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is crystalline. With the potential to exist as polymorphs, salts, hydrates, solvates, and cocrystals, each with their own unique associated physicochemical properties, crystals and their forms directly influence bioavailability and manufacturability of the final drug product. Understanding and controlling the crystalline form of the API throughout the drug development process is absolutely critical. Interfacial properties, such as surf
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15

Chettra, Satinderjeet Kaur. "Microscopy and surface chemical investigations of dyed cellulose textiles." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2006. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/10237/.

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Cotton is a vital material for the textile industry, providing the fundamental raw component for the manufacture of numerous and varied garments. It has been thoroughly characterised both in terms of its constitution; behaviour under a variety of environmental and manufacturing conditions; and several mechanisms by which it takes up dyestuffs. Recently the availability of a range of high-performance surface analysis tools has allowed researchers to begin to assess the contribution of the surface interface to the overall properties of cellulose in cotton. In particular, these approaches offer c
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16

McHardy, Robert John. "Surface diffusion of electrodes investigated by scanning tunnelling microscopy." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.366719.

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17

Roussille, Ludovic. "Suivi quantitatif in situ d'interactions biomoléculaire par microscopie optique SEEC." Thesis, Le Mans, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LEMA1030/document.

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La microscopie SEEC (Surface Enhanced Ellipsometric Contrast) est une technique inventée au mans, il y a une dizaine d’années. Elle permet de visualiser des objets de taille nanoscopique entre polariseur et analyseur croisés en utilisant les propriétés non dépolarisantes de surfaces multicouches. Jusqu’au début de la thèse, seules des observations à l’air étaient possibles. Le but de cette thèse a consisté à adapter cette technique à l’observation in-situ d’objets en immersion dans l’eau.Pour cela, il a fallu inventer de nouvelles surfaces propres à ce nouveau milieu. Les calculs ont montrés q
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18

Arora, Bhupinder S. "Detection of polysaccharides on a bacterial cell surface using Atomic Force Microscopy." Link to electronic thesis, 2003. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-0826103-011111.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Worcester Polytechnic Institute.<br>Keywords: Leuconostoc mesenteroides NIRC1542; Atomic Force Microscope; Pseudomonas putida KT2442; Adhesion. Includes bibliographical references (p. 75-83).
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19

Kurk, Toby Alexander. "Visualising The Surface Of Filamentous Cyanobactena With Atomic Force Microscopy." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.521461.

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20

Karlsson, Linda. "Transmission Electron Microscopy of 2D Materials : Structure and Surface Properties." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Tunnfilmsfysik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-127526.

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During recent years, new types of materials have been discovered with unique properties. One family of such materials are two-dimensional materials, which include graphene and MXene. These materials are stronger, more flexible, and have higher conductivity than other materials. As such they are highly interesting for new applications, e.g. specialized in vivo drug delivery systems, hydrogen storage, or as replacements of common materials in e.g. batteries, bulletproof clothing, and sensors. The list of potential applications is long for these new materials. As these materials are almost entire
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21

Gambrel, Grady A. "Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of Two-Dimensional Materials." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu149424786854182.

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22

Zhang, Xieqiu. "Scanning tunneling microscopy study : from clean surface to surfaces adsorbed with atom/cluster or metallic island /." View abstract or full-text, 2007. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?PHYS%202007%20ZHANG.

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23

Lloyd, Diarmuid Padraig. "Microscopic studies of surface growing bacterial populations." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/10509.

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In this thesis, I present three microscopy studies of surface growing Escherichia coli (E. coli ) microcolonies. All experiments were carried out by growing microcolonies on agarose pads, and imaging their growth using phase contrast, fluorescence and confocal microscopy. In the first project, the importance of spatial structure and growth strategies between competing populations of E. coli was studied. An agarose pad was seeded with bacterial cells and their colonisation success tracked. Cell lag-times and local cell density were found to play important roles in determining the eventual succe
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24

Liu, Shugang. "Optical microscopy for high resolution and high sensitivity imaging of biological samples." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.268477.

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25

You, Hong Xing. "Scanning tunnelling microscopy in the study of graphitic carbons and related materials." Thesis, University of Ulster, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.333754.

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26

Schonjahn, Cornelia. "Surface treatment in a cathodic arc plasma : key step for interface engineering." Thesis, Sheffield Hallam University, 2001. http://shura.shu.ac.uk/20336/.

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The effect of substrate surface treatment (substrate sputter cleaning) in a cathodic arc plasma prior to unbalanced magnetron deposition of transition metal nitride coatings on the performance of the coated components has been investigated. In particular the influence of parameters such as ion species, ion energy and exposure time on the changes in substrate surface topography, microstructure and micro-chemistry were studied employing transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray analysis, electron energy loss spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy and optical mic
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27

Sabuktagin, Mohammed Shahriar. "Investigation of Surface States and Device Surface Charging in Nitride Materials Using Scanning Kelvin Probe Microscopy." VCU Scholars Compass, 2005. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/777.

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In this work Scanning Kelvin Probe Microscopy (SKPM) was used to characterize surface states and device surface charging in nitride materials. Samples grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE), Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) and Hydride Vapor Phase Epitaxy (HVPE) typically show a high surface band bending of about 1 eV. In an n-type sample with 3X1017 cm-3 carrier concentration, 1 eV upward band bending corresponds to 1.7X1012 cm-2 trapped charge density in the surface states. Under continuous ultraviolet (UV) illumination up to 0.6 eV surface photo voltage effect could be observe
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28

Smith, Randall William. "Investigations of the Air-Water Interface: A Structural Analysis of Metallic Surface Films and Aquatic Surface Films by Comparative Microscopy." PDXScholar, 2015. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/2306.

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The air-water interface is an important natural boundary layer that has been neglected as an area of environmental field research. This study establishes that comparative microscopy can be an effective environmental method, and establishes that the term metallic surface films, is a more accurate descriptor than iron oxide surface films. This research shows that surface films are complex, often with layered structure, serve as habitat for significant biota, and act as a point of mineralization to several transition metal elements including manganese, iron, copper, nickel and zinc. This study de
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29

Wang, W. L. "Enhancement of fidelity of surface measurement systems." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.308509.

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30

Demirgoez, Doene. "Surface plasmon fluorescence spectroscopy and microscopy studies for biomolecular interaction studies." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=976097044.

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31

Cordoba, Erazo Maria Fernanda. "Near-field Microwave Microscopy for Surface and Subsurface Characterization of Materials." Scholar Commons, 2015. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5930.

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This dissertation presents an investigation on the capabilities of Near-Field Microwave Microscopy (NFMM) for the characterization of surface and subsurface materials. Subsurface characterization refers to the detection, differentiation and imaging of dielectric, and metallic features that are coated with an insulating layer. The design, simulation and modeling, and testing of a dielectric resonator (DR)-based NFMM and a coaxial transmission line resonator-based NFMM are discussed in detail in this work. Additionally, materials differentiation and imaging capabilities of each microscope are ex
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32

Turner, Robert David. "Development of atomic force microscopy for surface analysis of vital bacteria." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.509877.

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33

Essex, D. W. "Electron microscopy and coincidence spectroscopy of atomic, crystalline and surface states." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.598862.

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Atomic collision physics has undergone a revolution in recent years with the development of new synchrotron sources, ultra-cold atomic targets and highly sensitive electron detectors. This dissertation is concerned with the theory of electron and photon scattering processes and its application to the study of atomic, crystalline and surface states. Two complementary techniques, namely electron microscopy and electron coincidence spectroscopy, are discussed in detail. Electron microscopy is used to acquire <I>spatial</I> information about the arrangements of atoms in a solid target. Electron co
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34

Andrews, Lynn Marie. "A high resolution study of surface reactivity by scanning electrochemical microscopy." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.242511.

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35

Tzoulaki, Despina, Lars Heinke, Florian Hibbe, and Jörg Kärger. "Surface permeabilities: entering an unexploited field by means of interference microscopy." Diffusion fundamentals 11 (2009) 39, S. 1-2, 2009. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A13990.

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36

Lahrashe, Moktar. "Atomic force microscopy of soft surface : Characterisation of holographic optical elements." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR13046.

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Les méthodes pour la measurement des surfaces ont progressé d’une façon significative les dernières années. Elles ont été favorisées par les besoins de lithographie avancée. Le but de cette thèse est d’appliquer les techniques récemment développées au problème spécifique de l'étude de la structure de surface des réseaux holographiques. Au début de cette thèse, nous avons fait une recherche bibliographique dans le but de trouver le meilleur dispositif pour notre travail. Le dispositif choisi est un microscope à force atomique (AFM). Ce dernier est un outil permettant une mesure localisée d’une
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37

Yousaf, Yusra. "Surface roughness characterisation of the polymeric films by atomic force microscopy." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/surface-roughness-characterisation-of-the-polymeric-films-by-atomic-force-microscopy(84735afa-6dd4-419a-9821-0646311ab4cd).html.

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Probe microscopy techniques (Atomic Force Microscopy and Kelvin Force Microscopy) have been shown to be instrumental in the analysis of samples; such as resists and nanostructured materials. Through these techniques detailed surface information has been derived, including information such as surface roughness and surface charge distribution. Poly(Methylmethacrylate) (PMMA), remains at the forefront of resists utilised in e-beam lithography in the electronics industry. Surface morphology (specifically roughness) analysis remains a key parameter of investigation, particularly in the examination
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38

Zhan, Gaolei. "Supramolecular networks and on surface polymerization studied by scanning tunneling microscopy." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCD069/document.

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Ce travail présente les études, par microscopie à effet tunnel (STM) sous ultravide, d’une part de la formation de réseaux supramoléculaires, résultant de l’auto-assemblage des précurseurs organiques sur les surfaces Cu(111), Au(111), Si(111)-B et HOPG, et d’autre part, de l’étude de réactions chimiques sur les surfaces Cu(111), Au(111) et HOPG. Le premier chapitre décrit l’état de l’art des réseaux supramoléculaires ainsi que les réactions chimiques sur les surfaces. Le deuxième chapitre présente le dispositif expérimental et les théories sous-jacentes, ainsi que les préparations des substrat
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39

Kumar, Abhishek. "Black Phosphorus: Pristine and doped surface investigations using Scanning Tunneling Microscopy." Doctoral thesis, Scuola Normale Superiore, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11384/85910.

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Black Phosphorus (bP) is the most stable allotrope of phosphorus, first synthesized in 1914 by Bridgman. It was investigated along with other layered materials like GaS, GaSe, GaTe, graphite, boron nitride and transition metal dichalcogenides for nearly a century. One important characteristic of these layered materials is that they are composed of twodimensional (2D) sheets of covalently bonded atoms that are kept together by van der Waals forces. Therefore, they were perceived as interesting materials with an ambition to achieve thinner and thinner materials, up to a single monolayer, ca
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40

Leppälä, Daniel. "Analysis of surface coverage in regards to surface functionalization : A microscopic approach." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för fysik, kemi och biologi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-140994.

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The understanding of how white blood cells react when coming into contact with various surfaces is of major importance for a wide range of biomaterials and biosensor applications. In this study it is investigated if it is possible to determine how neutrophils react to a certain type of sensor chip called cell clinic being developed. This study investigates the cell surface coverage on the sensor chip and how it correlates to the signal response of the sensor at hand. Neutrophils, as other white blood cells, are cells that quickly adhere to surfaces and during the adhesion process they activate
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41

Robin, Ludovic. "Pointes AFM à nanotube de carbone pour la métrologie in-line de procédés de fonctionnalisations de surface." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0160/document.

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Actuellement, les recherches sur la fonctionnalisation des surfaces sont en pleine effervescence. Dans ce manuscrit, nous proposons une approche innovante pour mesurer l’efficacité de cette fonctionnalisation. Cette approche est basée sur l’utilisation d’un microscope à force atomique, opérant dans un mode dit de « modulation de fréquence ». Cet outil couplé aux pointes greffées d’un nanotube de carbone, que nous appellerons « sonde », permet d’obtenir des mesures qu’il serait impossible d’effectuer avec des pointes standards. En métrologie, afin d’assurer une bonne reproductibilité des mesure
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42

Silva, Wander José da 1980. "Influencia da superficie de resinas de poli (metil metacrilato) na estrutura de biofilmes de Candida albicans." [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/289058.

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Orientadores: Altair Antoninha Del Bel Cury, Renata Cunha Matheus Rodrigues Garcia<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-13T01:31:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Silva_WanderJoseda_D.pdf: 1629717 bytes, checksum: f107da940294da2fae00b7cf2e873b2b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009<br>Resumo: Os biofilmes de Cândida albicans formados sobre a superfície de resina de poli (metil metacrilato) (PMMA) apresentam alta virulência em função da liberação de enzimas hidrolíticas e são responsáveis pela candido
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43

Shen, Jie. "Construction, evaluation and application of a scanning tunnelling microscope." Thesis, De Montfort University, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.257605.

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44

Legras, Laetitia. "Couplage de la microscopie de fluorescence à la microscopie électrochimique : des solutions aux surfaces." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLN066.

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L'électrofluorochromisme est l'étude de la modulationde la fluorescence d'un fluorophore par le contrôle électrochimique du degréd'oxydation d'une entité électroactive. Fluorophore et entité électroactivepeuvent être confondus. C'est le cas par exemple pour les tétrazines puisqueces fluorophores peuvent être réduits réversiblement en radicaux anions nonfluorescents. Les travaux effectués dans le cadre de cette thèse visent àétudier l'électrofluorochromisme sous deux aspects :- un aspect design d'électrodes modifiées pour le développement del'électrofluorochromisme solide. Dans cette optique, o
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45

Burden, Adrian Paul. "Electron microscopy techniques to further the understanding of conductive polymer composites." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.337609.

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46

Maringa, Audacity. "Electrode surface modification using metallophthalocyanines and metal nanoparticles : electrocatalytic activity." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1017921.

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Metallophthalocyanines and metal nanoparticles were successfully synthesized and applied for the electrooxidation of amitrole, nitrite and hydrazine individually or when employed together. The synthesized materials were characterized using the following techniques: predominantly scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), electrochemistry and scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM). Different electrode modification methods were used to modify the glassy carbon substrates. The methods include adsorption, electrodeposition, electropolymerization and click chemi
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47

Dudda, Bruna. "Morphology of leds by atomic force microscopy." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/6647/.

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The concern of this work is to present the characterization of blue emitting GaN-based LED structures by means of Atomic Force Microscopy. Here we show a comparison among the samples with different dislocation densities, in order to understand how the dislocations can affect the surface morphology. First of all we have described the current state of art of the LEDs in the present market. Thereafterwards we have mentioned in detail about the growth technique of LED structures and the methodology of the characterization employed in our thesis. Finally, we have presented the details of the result
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48

Vanacore, Giovanni Maria. "INVESTIGATION OF Ge SURFACE DIFFUSION AND SiGe NANOSTRUCTURES BY SPECTRO-MICROSCOPY TECHNIQUES." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00725427.

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SiGe nanostructures on crystalline Si substrates with (001) orientation are among the most studied system in condensed matter physics and nanoscience. This interest has been mainly driven by the important potential applications in opto and nano-electronic devices thanks to the improvement of the optical and electronic properties compared to bulk systems. These features come essentially from the possibility of engineering the strain field within the nanostructures using the lattice mismatch of ~ 4 % between Ge and Si and from the spatial confinement, capable of modifying the electronic band str
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49

Hartmann, Nicolai. "Coupling of emitters to surface plasmons investigated by back focal plane microscopy." Diss., Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-164238.

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Current efforts in the field of plasmonics towards device integration and miniaturization require detailed knowledge about the coupling between surface plasmons and emitters. In this work coupling between surface plasmon polaritons and different emitter systems has been investigated by the technique of back focal plane imaging. To develop a deeper understanding of the interaction phenomena the studies focused on single emitters in elementary plasmonic configurations that allow for an analytical description. The first part of the thesis reports on the successful demonstration of surface plasmo
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50

Liu, Weiming, and University of Lethbridge Faculty of Arts and Science. "Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy simulations of the silicon (111)-(7x7) surface." Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Faculty of Arts and Science, 2006, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/543.

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Since 1982, the Si (111)-(7x7) surface has been extensively studied both theoretically and experimentally with the modern powerful tools of STM and Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy (STS). In this work, a simple atomic orbital model for the Si (111)-(7x7) surface is developed to simulate the experimental results of STM and STS. Based on Tersoff-Hamann’s theory for the tunneling current, simulations of clean Si (111)-(7x7) constant-current images are presented. The direct, real-space simulated topographic images of the surface are compared to experimental results qualitatively and quantitatively.
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