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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Surface tension'

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1

Laverty, Rory. "Surface tension /." Electronic version (PDF), 2007. http://dl.uncw.edu/etd/2007-1/r1/lavertyr/rorylaverty.pdf.

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2

Thompson, Alice B. "Surface-tension-driven coalescence." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2012. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12522/.

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When fluid droplets coalesce, the flow is initially controlled by a balance between surface tension and viscosity. For low viscosity fluids such as water, the viscous lengthscale is quickly reached, yielding a new balance between surface tension and inertia. Numerical and asymptotic calculations have shown that there is no simply connected solution for the coalescence of inviscid fluid drops surrounded by a void, as large amplitude capillary waves cause the free surface to pinch off. We analyse in detail a linearised version of this free boundary problem. For zero density surrounding fluid, we
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3

Fröba, Andreas P., Cristina Botero, Heiko Kremer, and Alfred Leipertz. "Liquid viscosity and surface tension by surface light scattering." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-196257.

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4

Fröba, Andreas P., Cristina Botero, Heiko Kremer, and Alfred Leipertz. "Liquid viscosity and surface tension by surface light scattering." Diffusion fundamentals 2 (2005) 69, S. 1-2, 2005. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A14402.

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5

Matthews, Thomas Robert. "Surface Properties of Poly(ethylene terephthalate)." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1177515548.

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6

Clewett, James. "Emergent surface tension in boiling granular media." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.604898.

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In this thesis we present findings from an experimental and numerical study of loosely confined, dry granular gases subject to vertical vibration. We found that the system phase separates into a high-density, liquid-like phase and a low-density gas-like phase. The phase separation was shown to occur at a critical driving amplitude but is independent of frequency. To introduce our work, we give an overview of phase separation in driven granular gases. Ofpatiicular interest are: a solid-liquid-like phase separation in tightly confined, dry granular mono layers and a liquid-gas-like phase separat
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7

Green, James Alexander. "Mixing in surface tension driven microchannel flows." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.440160.

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8

Cho, Han-Jae Jeremy. "Surface tension and electroporation of lipid bilayers." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/67612.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2011.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 78-79).<br>Electroporation of lipid bilayers is widely used in DNA transfection, gene therapy, and targeted drug delivery and has potential applications in water desalination and filtration. A better, more thorough molecular understanding is needed, however, before such devices can be effectively used and developed. From aqueous pore formation theory, electroporation behavior is known to be largely dictated by surface e
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9

Zhao, Yajing S. M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Dropwise condensation of water and low surface tension fluids on structured surfaces." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118679.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2018.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 55-57).<br>Condensation is a ubiquitous process often observed in nature and our daily lives. The large amount of latent heat released during the condensation process has been harnessed in many industrial processes such as power generation, building heating and cooling, desalination, dew harvesting, thermal management, and refrigeration. Condensation has two modes: dropwise mode and filmwise mode. Although it has
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10

Saksono, Prihambodo Hendro. "On finite element modelling of surface tension phenomena." Thesis, Swansea University, 2002. https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa42392.

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The objective of this work is to develop a computational framework for modelling the motion of liquid phase between moving particles associated with the processing of complex multiphase materials. The liquid phase may be present at various levels of saturation and necessarily includes numerous and irregular free surfaces. In this kind of situation the surface tension is dominant and governs the interparticle motion that plays a fundamental role during material processing. This work focuses on surface tension modelling using the finite element method. Two issues related to the modelling of surf
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11

Tooley, Scott. "The effects of surface tension on free surface flows intersecting rigid walls." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.251709.

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12

Adler, Jeanette. "Film Formation and Surface Tension Studies of Powder Coatings." Thesis, KTH, Fibre and Polymer Technology, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3935.

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<p>In industrial use of paint systems a swift processing is crucial. Another very important issue is to improve the quality of the final coating. This report investigates the film formation process of powder coatings, specially the spreading of individual powder particles. The obtained results can be used to understand and control the film formation process. In this way the desired levelling can be achieved and thus the desired gloss or other surface characteristics that may be required. This means that the method could be used when evaluating different polymer and additive combinations that c
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13

Erla, Adamsdóttir Lilý. "Tension Attention! : Dancing Embroidery." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-12400.

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This Master’s degree project explores the design possibilities of thread tension, to create a transformation in an interactive, 3D embroidered, wooden surface. The aim is to create a playful visual expression on a surface triggered by interaction. The surface is manipulated by embroidery and the embroidery is manipulated by the tension in the thread. Together all parts create a simple mechanism that allows the viewer to sink into a playful loop of a rising and collapsing structure. Dancing embroidery.  The work explores the potential of the thread as a key factor together with interaction to m
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14

Whittaker, Kipp 1980. "A finite element surface tension model with forces based on surface energy minimization." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/89934.

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15

Lin, Yixin. "A Local Surface Reconstruction Algorithm for Surface Tension Simulation in Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1613752656589083.

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16

Gao, Guangyue. "Some Controllability and Stabilization Problems of Surface Waves on Water with Surface tension." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/64377.

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The thesis consists of two parts. The first part discusses the initial value problem of a fifth-order Korteweg-de Vries type of equation w<sub>t</sub> + w<sub>xxx</sub> - w<sub>xxxxx</sub> - <sup>n</sup>&#8721;<sub>j=1</sub> a<sub>j</sub>w<sup>j</sup>w<sub>x</sub> = 0, w(x, 0) = w<sub>0</sub>(x) posed on a periodic domain x &#8712; [0, 2&#960;] with boundary conditions w<sub>ix(</sub>0, t) = w<sub>ix</sub>(2&#960;, t), i = 0, 2, 3, 4 and an L<sup>2</sup>-stabilizing feedback control law w<sub>x</sub>(2&#960;, t) = &#945;w<sub>x</sub>(0, t) + (1 - &#945;)w<sub>xxx</sub>(0; t) where n
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17

Lervåg, Karl Yngve. "Simulation of two-phase flow with varying surface tension." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Mathematical Sciences, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-9738.

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<p>This thesis is a study on the effects of varying surface tension along an interface separating two fluids. Varying surface tension leads to tangential forces along the interface. This is often called the Marangoni effect. These forces are discussed in detail, and two test cases are considered to analyse the Marangoni effect, and to verify the present implementation. The first test studies steady-state two-phase flow where the fluids are separated with plane interfaces and the flow is driven by a linear surface-tension gradient. The second case is an analysis of the initial forces on a
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18

Wheeler, David. "Computational modelling of surface tension phenomena in metals processing." Thesis, University of Greenwich, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.399303.

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19

Guzmán, Ramírez Roberto Antonio. "Surface tension driven flow on a thin reaction front." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/8503.

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Surface tension driven convection affects the propagation of chemical reaction fronts in liquids. The changes in surface tension across the front generate this type of convection. The resulting fluid motion increases the speed and changes the shape of fronts as observed in the iodate-arsenous acid reaction. We calculate these effects using a thin front approximation, where the reaction front is modeled by an abrupt discontinuity between reacted and unreacted substances. We analyze the propagation of reaction fronts of small curvature. In this case the front propagation equation becomes the de
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20

Nayar, Kishor Govind. "An experimental investigation of the surface tension of seawater." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/92181.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2014.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 89-93).<br>Surface tension of seawater was measured for absolute salinities S = (20.01, 35.18, 40.49, 79.39, 121.54) g/kg across a temperature range of T = (0 - 90)°C at atmospheric pressure using the Wilhelmy plate method. The uncertainty within measurements varied between 0.04 - 0.33 mN/m with the average uncertainty being 0.12 mN/m. The experimental procedures were validated with tests conducted on ACS reagent
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21

Albernaz, Daniel. "Phase change, surface tension and turbulence in real fluids." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Fysiokemisk strömningsmekanik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-183487.

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Sprays are extensively used in industry, especially for fuels in internal combustion and gas turbine engines. An optimal fuel/air mixture prior to combustion is desired for these applications, leading to greater efficiency and minimal levels of emissions. The optimization depends on details regarding the different breakups, evaporation and mixing processes. Besides, one should take into consideration that these different steps depend on physical properties of the gas and fuel, such as density, viscosity, heat conductivity and surface tension. In this thesis the phase change and surface tension
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22

Haywood, Kieran. "The dynamic surface properties and foam stability of protein solutions." Thesis, University of Reading, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.252241.

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23

Lee, Chee-kwan. "Modelling of flexible surfaces using a point mass system /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1992. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13204889.

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24

El, Kosseifi Nadine. "Simulation numérique de l'ébullition pour les procédés de trempe industrielle." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00734601.

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Cette thèse porte sur la modélisation de l'ébullition qui joue un rôle important dans les vitessesde refroidissement des pièces, elle possède un volet numérique et un volet expérimental. Lessimulations et les expériences envisagées se situent à deux échelles. A l'échelle d'une ou quelquesbulles de vapeur, il s'agit de faire des simulations multiphasiques très précises en prenant encompte, la tension de surface, les calculs directs d'écoulement à grand nombre de Reynolds, etrendant compte du détachement et de la coalescences des bulles. Des observations expérimentalessont réalisées à la même éc
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25

Baker, John Alex. "Quasi Steady Capillary Corner Flow." PDXScholar, 2010. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/139.

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It is possible to drain slender containers filled with wetting liquids via capillary flows along the interior corners of the container. Usually the well established equations governing such flows demand numerical techniques. In the case of container draining unique boundary conditions resulting from local section geometry allow for a quasi-steady assumption and in turn permit analytical solutions. The quasi-steady assumption may also be employed for certain problems in which the corner flows cause passive capillary migration of the fluid within the container. The analytic solutions are useful
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26

Braun, Frank Nicholas. "Surface phase transitions in liquid crystals." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.242564.

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27

Staggemeier, Bethany Ann. "Dynamic surface tension detection : novel applications to continuous flow analysis and interfacial analysis /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/11584.

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28

Lambert, Pierre. "Les effets de tension de surface en microtechnique et microrobotique." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Franche-Comté, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00536852.

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Le travail présenté dans ce manuscript tire son origine de la descente d'échelle présente en passant de l'assemblage conventionnel vers le micro-assemblage. On se rendra rapidement compte que ce changement d'échelle nécessitera la maîtrise en profondeur de nombreux phénomènes physiques gouvernant les petites échelles, dont notamment les effets de la tension de surface et l'adhésion, concepts le plus souvent inconnus des ingénieurs mécaniciens. Ce document se décline en trois parties principales, visant à étudier les effets de la tension de surface dans les Microsystèmes. La première partie pos
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29

Lookingbill, Scott David, and Scott David Lookingbill. "Effects of concentration-dependent surface tension on vadose zone instrumentation." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/626774.

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Many of the organic compounds of environmental interest which are commonly found at contaminated sites have the effect of lowering the surface tension of water in proportion to their aqueous concentration. Laboratory studies were conducted to investigate the effects of reduced surface tension on instruments commonly used to measure pressure head in the vadose zone. Gypsum block electrical resistance sensors and heat dissipation probes were calibrated in tap water and in butanol solutions. A scaling relationship was used to correct pressure head measurements taken in liquids of redu
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30

Zhou, YunZhen. "Design of a digital vision system for measuring surface tension." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0021/MQ57746.pdf.

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31

Kunka, Mark David. "Nonlinear evolution of small peclet number dendrites with surface tension /." The Ohio State University, 1995. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487868114110492.

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32

Zhou, Yun Zhen Larry Carleton University Dissertation Engineering Mechanical and Aerospace. "Design of a digital vision system for measuring surface tension." Ottawa, 2000.

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33

Hataya, Yasushi. "Decaying solution of a Navier-Stokes flow without surface tension." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/147884.

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34

Nguyen, Tri Nguyen. "Numerical Methods for Compressible Multi-phase flows with Surface Tension." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/368017.

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In this thesis we present a new and accurate series of computation methods for compressible multi-phase flows with capillary effects based upon the full seven-equation Baer-Nunziato model. For that reason, there are some numerical methods to obtain high accuracy solutions, which will be shown here. First, a high resolution shock capturing Total Variation Diminishing (TVD) finite volume scheme is used on both Cartesian and unstructured triangular grids. Regarding the TVD finite volume scheme on the unstructured grid, time-accurate local time stepping (LTS) is applied to compute the solutions of
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35

Nguyen, Tri Nguyen. "Numerical Methods for Compressible Multi-phase flows with Surface Tension." Doctoral thesis, University of Trento, 2017. http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/2023/1/Nguyen_Tri_Nguyen_PhD_Thesis.pdf.

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In this thesis we present a new and accurate series of computation methods for compressible multi-phase flows with capillary effects based upon the full seven-equation Baer-Nunziato model. For that reason, there are some numerical methods to obtain high accuracy solutions, which will be shown here. First, a high resolution shock capturing Total Variation Diminishing (TVD) finite volume scheme is used on both Cartesian and unstructured triangular grids. Regarding the TVD finite volume scheme on the unstructured grid, time-accurate local time stepping (LTS) is applied to compute the solutions of
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36

Colinet, Pierre. "Amplitude equations and nonlinear dynamics of surface-tension and buoyancy-driven convective instabilities." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212204.

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<p align="justify">This work is a theoretical contribution to the study of thermo-hydrodynamic instabilities in fluids submitted to surface-tension (Marangoni) and buoyancy (Rayleigh) effects in layered (Benard) configurations. The driving constraint consists in a thermal (or a concentrational) gradient orthogonal to the plane of the layer(s).</p><p><p align="justify">Linear, weakly nonlinear as well as strongly nonlinear analyses are carried out, with emphasis on high Prandtl (or Schmidt) number fluids, although some results are also given for low-Prandtl number liquid metals. Attention is mo
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37

Da, Rocha Sandro Roberto Possatti. "CO₂-water interface : interfacial tension, emulsions, microemulsions, and computer simulations /." Full text (PDF) from UMI/Dissertation Abstracts International, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3004246.

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38

Swickrath, Michael J. "THE DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF AUTONOMOUS POLYMER-BASED SURFACE TENSION-CONFINED MICROFLUIDIC PLATFORMS." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1196092156.

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39

Koran, Karen M. "Surface interactions of surface washing agents an examination of detergency, interfacial tension and contact angle /." Cincinnati, Ohio : University of Cincinnati, 2007. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ucin1186105489.

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40

KORAN, KAREN M. "SURFACE INTERACTIONS OF SURFACE WASHING AGENTS: AN EXAMINATION OF DETERGENCY, INTERFACIAL TENSION AND CONTACT ANGLE." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1186105489.

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41

Youssef, Nivine T. M. "Dynamic surface tension and strain rate dependent viscosity : material characterization using free surface oscillating jets /." The Ohio State University, 2000. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1488192447428292.

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42

Moreira, Roger Matsumoto. "Nonlinear interactions between water waves, free surface flows and singularities." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/48c03019-9f5d-4aae-83b5-d9ea23c2f6ec.

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43

Larson, Hans Christian. "Replacement Rates of Initially Hydrocarbon-Filled Microscopic Cavities with Water." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2019. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/7496.

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Wetting behaviors influence many aspects of life and industry from consumer product goods to oil recovery to cosmetics. While the traditional solid-liquid-vapor (SLV) system has been studied for many years now, wetting transitions in the solid-liquid-liquid (SLL) system has remained relatively unexplored. The purpose of this work is to bring light to the wetting transition of the solid-liquid-liquid system and to understand the replacement rates of initially hydrocarbon-filled microscopic cavities with water and the factors affecting these rates. Factors studied were viscosity, density, diffus
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44

Lenders, Cyrille. "Study of microbubbles mechanical behavior: application to the design of an actuated table for micromanipulation in liquid media." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210089.

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The scope of this thesis is micromanipulation in liquid media. This scientific field aims at understanding the relevant phenomena existing during the manipulation in a liquid of microcomponents having a size between $1,micrometer$ and a few millimeters. This work focuses on the study of surface tension forces in immersed media, because they have favorable scaling effect. The main idea is to use gas bubbles as actuation mean in a liquid, and requires to study the mechanical properties of these bubbles. The originality of the approach is the combination of two effects: surface tension and gas co
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Kippax, Paul. "Interfacial adsorption of non-ionic amphiphiles." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.243470.

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Suerich-Gulick, Irmgard Frances. "Axial stretching, viscosity, surface tension and turbulence in free surface vortices at low-head hydropower intakes." Thesis, McGill University, 2013. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=119367.

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Free surface vortices at low-head hydropower intakes can harm plant performance or cause premature failure of mechanical components by inducing unsteady or non-uniform flow or by entraining air, ice or floating debris down towards the turbines. Laboratory-scale physical modelling to assess vortex activity in proposed intakes is effective and remains the standard practice in industry, but it is costly and uncertainty remains as to how viscosity, turbulence and surface tension influence the translation of observed vortex characteristics from the laboratory model to the full-scale intake. Computa
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Norgaard, Henrik, and Lars Nygaard. "Measurement and Calculation of Surface Tension of Oil, Gas and Glycol." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for elkraftteknikk, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-26343.

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The importance of surface tension in separation design was evaluated in this report. Surface tension was found to have importance when calculating essentialdesign parameters, like droplet size, which is is fundamental in several vessel designoperations. Other impacts of surface tension in separation are the ability tosustain a liquid film and avoid droplet re-entrainment into the gas flow, both beingdiscussed in the report. Miscalculation of surface tension could lead to incorrectsizing of separation equipment, subsequently causing expensive fault in operationand decreased separation effect.Th
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48

Schwartz, Elliot M. (Elliot Marc). "Measurement of the surface tension of electromagnetically-levitated droplets in microgravity." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/32164.

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49

Preston, Daniel J. (Daniel John). "Enhanced condensation heat transfer for water and low surface tension fluids." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/113167.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2017.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 68-79).<br>Vapor condensation is routinely used as an effective means of transferring heat or separating fluids for applications ranging from personal electronic device thermal management to natural gas processing and electric power generation. Filmwise condensation, where the condensed fluid forms a liquid film, is prevalent in typical industrial-scale systems. Conversely, dropwise condensation, where the cond
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50

Fraser, Justin. "Surface tension driven water pumping : a bio inspired passive water pump." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/97105.

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Thesis (MEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2015.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study is to construct and test a surface tension driven water pump. The surface tension driven water pump is a passive water pump which uses a similar mechanism to that of trees to pump water. This study was conducted at the Department of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering at the University of Stellenbosch. For the study an extensive literature survey was done encompassing aspects such as water properties, surface tension (basic principles, capillary forces, temperature and contaminant effects, wettabil
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