Relevant bibliographies by topics / Surface treatment layer

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Surface treatment layer'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 30 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Surface treatment layer"

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Svéda, Mária, Dóra Janovszky, Kinga Tomolya, et al. "Ni Content Surface Layer Produced by Laser Surface Treatment on Amorphisable Cu Base Alloy." Materials Science Forum 649 (May 2010): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.649.101.

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The aim of our research was to comparatively examine Ni content surface layers on amorphisable Cu base alloy produced by different laser surface treatments. Laser surface treatment (LST) techniques, such as laser surface melting, laser alloying and laser cladding, provide a wide range of interesting solutions for the production of wear and corrosion resistant surfaces. [1,2] With LST techniques, the surface can be: i) coated with a layer of another material by laser cladding, ii) the composition of the matrix can be modified by laser alloying. [3] Two kinds of laser surface treatment technolog
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Svéda, Mária, and András Roósz. "Development of Amorphous and Microstructured Surface Layer by Laser Surface Treatment." Materials Science Forum 752 (March 2013): 175–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.752.175.

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The aim of the research was to develop an amorphous and microstructured layer on non-amorphous alloys by laser surface treatment. The as-prepared Cu based master alloy ingots were imbedded in a metallic sinking with Wood metal to assure the good thermal conductivity during the laser treatment. The laser remelting, alloying and coating techniques were applied from the laser surface treatment techniques. The surface layer production and a subsequent rapid cooling were performed using CO2 laser and pulse and continuous modes of Nd:YAG laser. The characterization of the microstructure of the resul
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Scarano, Antonio, Francesca Postiglione, Ahmad G. A. Khater, Faez Saleh Al-Hamed, and Felice Lorusso. "A Novel Technique to Increase the Thickness of TiO₂ of Dental Implants by Nd: DPSS Q-sw Laser Treatment." Materials 13, no. 18 (2020): 4178. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13184178.

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High bone–implant contact is a crucial factor in the achievement of osseointegration and long time clinical success of dental implants. Micro, nano, microtopography, and oxide layer of dental implants influence tissue response. The lasers were used for achieving an implant surface with homogeneous micro texturing and uncontaminated surface. The present study aimed to characterize the implant surfaces treated by Nd: DPSS Q-sw Laser treatment compared to machined implants. A total of 10 machined implants and 10 lasered surface implants were evaluated in this study. The implant surfaces were eval
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Yilbas, Bekir S., Ihsan-ul-Haq Toor, and Jahanzaib Malik. "Laser surface treatment of aluminum composite: surface characteristics." Science and Engineering of Composite Materials 23, no. 5 (2016): 495–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/secm-2014-0108.

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AbstractLaser treatment of an aluminum composite surface was carried out to improve tribological properties and corrosion resistance at the surface. The workpiece consists of 15% SiC and pure aluminum, and it is produced by hot pressing. The characteristics of the laser-treated surface were examined using optical and scanning electron microscopes, energy dispersive spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, a micro-tribometer, and a potentiostat. Laser treatment was carried out by following a spiral scanning track at the surface. This provides a self-annealing effect of the lately formed laser tracks on
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Yilbas, B. S., Ihsan-ul-Haq Toor, Jahanzaib Malik, and F. Patel. "Laser treatment of high strength low alloy steel and electrochemical response of the surface." Industrial Lubrication and Tribology 67, no. 2 (2015): 166–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ilt-11-2013-0125.

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Purpose – The purpose of the present study is to report the results of the laser treatment of high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steel surface and corrosion response of the treated surface that was carried out. Metallurgical and morphological changes in the laser-treated layer are also examined. Laser treatment of the alloy surface improves the surface properties; however, development of high thermal stress field in the treated layer can exceed the yielding limit of the alloy lowers, particularly, the corrosion resistance of the resulting surface. Design/methodology/approach – Pre-prepared workpie
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Tao, N. R., Jian Lu, and K. Lu. "Surface Nanocrystallization by Surface Mechanical Attrition Treatment." Materials Science Forum 579 (April 2008): 91–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.579.91.

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Based on strain-induced grain refinement, a novel surface mechanical attrition treatment (SMAT) technique has been developed to synthesize a nanostructured surface layer on metallic materials in order to upgrade their overall properties and performance without changing their chemical compositions. In recent several years, the microstructures and properties of surface layer were systematically investigated in various SMAT metals and alloys, including b.c.c., f.c.c. and h.c.p. crystal structures. Different grain refinement approaches and nanocrystalline formation mechanisms were identified in th
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Bonek, M. "Formation of Hard Composite Layer on Tool Steel by Laser Alloying." Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 61, no. 2 (2016): 719–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amm-2016-0123.

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Abstract Investigations include alloying the PMHSS6-5-3 steel surface layer with carbide and ceramic powders WC, VC, TiC, SiC, Si3N4 and Al2O3, using the high power diode laser (HPDL). Laser treatment is especially promising for solving contemporary surface engineering problems making it possible to focus precisely the delivered energy in the form of heat in the surface layer. The structural mechanism was determined of surface layers development, effect was studied of alloying parameters, method on structure refinement and influence of these factors on the mechanical properties of surface laye
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Labisz, Krzysztof, and Tomasz Tański. "Laser Surface Treatment of Cast Aluminium-Silicon Alloys." Solid State Phenomena 275 (June 2018): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.275.30.

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The reason of performing the investigations carried out in this work was to investigate the microstructure of the laser treated Al-Si-Cu cast aluminium alloy with the ceramic powder particles using High Power Diode Laser (HPDL) for remelting, and/or alloying. First of all the feeding and distribution of the powder in the surface layer of the alloyed and remelted AlSi7Cu material. Very important issue is the determination of the laser treatment parameters, especially the powder feeding rate, laser power, and scan rate to achieve an enhancement of the layer hardness for ensuring this cast alumin
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Zavalov, Y. N., A. V. Dubrov, P. S. Rodin, E. S. Makarova, and V. D. Dubrov. "Features of the combined technology based on laser metal deposition with layered laser heat treatment." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2443, no. 1 (2023): 012003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2443/1/012003.

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Abstract The results of combined using of laser metal deposition technology with layer-by-layer laser heat treatment technology are presented and the experimental setup is described to unite the laser metal deposition technology with layer-by-layer laser remelting and/or laser surface hardening implementation. The layers formed at the stages of laser metal deposition and additional layer-by-layer laser heat treatment alternate in the material. The ratio between the thicknesses of the layers obtained during crystallization at the laser metal deposition stage and at the laser remelting stage is
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Enomoto, Masatoshi, Sadao Kokubo, and Kazuhiro Nakata. "Surface Treatment of Aluminum Alloy with Laser Irradition to Increase Wear Resistance." Materials Science Forum 539-543 (March 2007): 404–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.404.

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Laser irradiating process with Nd-YAG laser is investigated in order to improve the adhesion and wear resistance of low pressure plasma sprayed layer on the surface of aluminum extruded shape using the atomized powder of Al-50mass%Fe, Al-15mass%Fe-17mass%Si and Al-50mass%Si. The effect of pulse energy of laser beam on the microstructure, micro hardness and wearing rate of these laser irradiated layers are evaluated. Laser irradiated layers have appeared more smooth surface and better adhesion than as sprayed layer. Depth profile of micro hardness where laser irradiated is respectively kept con
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Surface treatment layer"

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Källgren, Rasmus. "Influence of level of cellulose oxidation and surface treatment on the adhesion between cellulose beads." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för kemi, bioteknologi och hälsa (CBH), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-276412.

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With the growing impact of climate change on both political decisions and how companies develop their products, it is increasingly important to find environmentally friendly alternatives to fossil-based materials. One of the more interesting materials in this respect is cellulose, which is the world's most naturally occurring polymer and can be used in a variety of applications. One way to modify the fibers and to change their properties is to use a method called Layer-by-Layer (LbL) treatment where two polymers of opposite charge are alternately adsorbed to the fiber surface. Another possibil
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Kitwiroon, Nutthida. "Treatment of surface boundary layer parameters for modelling air quality in urban regions." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.431958.

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Monjarret, Ronan. "The multi-layer shallow water model with free surface : treatment of the open boundaries." Toulouse 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU30334.

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This PhD dissertation, conducted as a collaboration between the SHOM and the University of Toulouse, deals with improving the treatment of open boundary conditions, for the multi-layer shallow water model with free surface. One of the main difficulties with such an objective is the determination of the modes associated to the internal surfaces liquid/liquid: the baroclinic modes. The work of this thesis focusses on two axes: The first one concerns the eigenstructure of the differential operator, associated to the general model. This allows to insure conditions of hyperbolicity and local wellpo
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Piecha, Julita. "Segregation of ions in surface layer of the LiNbO3 single crystal induced by proton exchange reaction and by thermal treatment." Doctoral thesis, Katowice : Uniwersytet Śląski, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12128/713.

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Niobian litu to ferroelektryczny kryształ otrzymywany metodą Czochralskiego, wykazuje on strukturę romboedryczną z grupą przestrzenną R3c. Charakteryzuje się wysokimi wartościami temperatury Curie (TC≈1120 °C) oraz temperatury topnienia (Tm≈1230 °C). Celem moich badań było określenie wpływu reakcji protonizacji oraz redukcji na segregację jonów litu w warstwie powierzchniowej kongruentnego LiNbO3. Wysoką mobilność jonów litu w warstwie powierzchniowej oraz ich migrację z wnętrza kryształu ku jego powierzchni wykorzystano w procesie wymiany jonowej Li+/H+. Reakcję wymiany protonowej prowadzono
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Domfang, Ngnekou Julius-Noël. "Étude expérimentale de la tenue en fatigue de l’alliage AlSi10Mg élaboré par fusion laser de lit de poudre Influence of as-built surface and heat treatment on the fatigue resistance of Additively Layer Manufacturing (ALM) AlSi10Mg alloy Fatigue resistance of selectively laser melted aluminum alloy under T6 heat treatment Fatigue properties of AlSi10Mg produced by Additive Layer Manufacturing." Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ESMA0015.

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Ce travail montre l'impact des défauts et de la microstructure sur la limite de fatigue de l’AlSi10Mg de fabrication additive (FA). Les échantillons d’étude sont fabriqués suivant trois orientations (0 °, 45 ° et 90 °) ; les surfaces d’étude sont usinées ou brutes de fabrication. Les éprouvettes sont étudiées avec ou sans traitement thermique T6. Avant toute chose, le matériau est d’abord caractérisé en lien avec les paramètres du procédé à l’aide de plusieurs moyens (microscopie, microtomographie). Du point de la fatigue, les courbes S-N sont établies avant et après T6, principalement à R = -
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Stravinskas, Egidijus. "Detergentų valymas iš nuotekų taikant suspenduoto sluoksnio metodą." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20100628_093214-26342.

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Baigiamajame darbe pateikta: detergentų paplitimas, jų fizikinės, cheminės savybės, klasifikacija ir daroma žala aplinkai. Analizuojami detergentais užterštų nuotekų valymo metodai. Analizuojami dujų burbuliukų susidarymo detergentų tirpaluose ypatumai, aprašomos dinaminės ir statiškai stabilios putos, pateikiama putų aparatų charakteristika. Pateikiamos suspenduoto sluoksnio charakteristikos ir jo galimybės detergentams iš nuotekų valyti. Darbo tikslas – ištirti suspenduoto sluoksnio įtaką valant detergentus iš nuotekų. Darbą sudaro 7 dalys: įvadas; tyrimo objektas ir problemos aprašymas; det
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Дробязко, М. Н., Володимир Іванович Савчук, Владимир Иванович Савчук та Volodymyr Ivanovych Savchuk. "Повышение производительности полирования шаровых поверхностей пробок в статически уплотнённой абразивной среде". Thesis, Сумский государственный университет, 2015. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/39454.

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Технологический процесс отделочной обработки шаровых поверхностей пробок предусматривает метод полирования, который обязан обеспечить точность формы в пределах 20-40 мкм и шероховатость Ra=0,2- 0,25 мкм. Режущим инструментом при полировании являются абразивные эластичные круги и ленты, струя абразивной жидкости во вращающихся барабанах и вибрационных контейнерах. Применяемые способы обработки имеют низкую производительность, не обеспечивают качественных показателей участков шаровой поверхности, что требует применения дорогостоящего оборудования и инструментов, рабочих высокой квалифик
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Gemelli, Enori. "Elaboration et étude de la tenue à l'oxydation à haute température d'alliages de surface obtenus par irradiation laser sur deux aciers ferritiques peu alliés." Grenoble INPG, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPG0075.

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L'objectif du travail presente ici est d'augmenter, par un traitement de surface, la tenue a l'oxydation a temperature elevee et la durete d'aciers ferritiques faiblement allies. Nous presentons les resultats obtenus avec les aciers 35ncd16 et z38cdv5 par irradiation laser assurant l'incorporation superficielle et la dissolution de predepots de nitrures (aln, si#3n#4) ou de carbures (sic, cr#3c#2). Nous precisions les conditions d'obtention d'alliages de surface exempts de fissures, d'amas ou de porosites. La durete de ces alliages depend principalement de la formation de martensite et (ou) de
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Dombková, Julie. "Cílená příprava kompozitu na bázi PP + anorganické mikro resp. nano anorganické plnivo s různou adhezní mezivrstvou." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216822.

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The diploma thesis studies composite of PP and filler particle. As a particle filler was used commercially available CaCO3 (SOCAL 31). The submitted thesis had a goal to find new approaches and technologies of filler surface treatment in order to improve properties of composite materials. The plasma discharge behind static pressure was used for the surface treatment of the fillers. These fillers were afterwards analyzed by using of sedimentation analysis, turbidimetry, infra-red spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), scan electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron micros
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Iacob, Constantin. "Transfert thermique et transfert de masse en lit fluidise. Application à la nitruration d'aciers." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUES020.

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Le lit fluidisé a d'excellentes propriétés, comme milieu de chauffage, quant à l'homogénéité de sa température et aux valeurs du coefficient de transfert thermique. Pour des conditions de chauffage bien définies, le coefficient d'échange thermique lit fluidise-pièce immergée dépend de la vitesse de fluidisation, de la taille des particules du lit et des dimensions des pièces à chauffer. Le transfert de matière entre le lit fluidisé et des surfaces immergées a été étudié dans le cas de traitements thermochimiques de nitruration. Les paramètres dynamiques du lit et la composition du mélange de n
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Books on the topic "Surface treatment layer"

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Draper, Clifton W., and Paolo Mazzoldi, eds. Laser Surface Treatment of Metals. Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4468-8.

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Draper, Clifton W. Laser Surface Treatment of Metals. Springer Netherlands, 1986.

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W, Draper Clifton, and Mazzoldi Paolo, eds. Laser surface treatment of metals. Martinus Nijhoff, 1986.

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Hao, Liang, and Jonathan Lawrence. Laser Surface Treatment of Bio-Implant Materials. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0470033975.

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Mazumder, J., O. Conde, R. Villar, and W. Steen, eds. Laser Processing: Surface Treatment and Film Deposition. Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0197-1.

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Hao, Liang. Laser surface treatment of bio-implant materials. John Wiley & Sons, 2006.

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J, Mazumder, North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Scientific Affairs Division., and NATO Advanced Study Institute on "Laser Processing: Surface Treatment and Film Deposition" (1994 : Sezimbra, Portugal), eds. Laser processing: Surface treatment and film deposition. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996.

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Mazumder, J. Laser Processing: Surface Treatment and Film Deposition. Springer Netherlands, 1996.

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Lindner, Gunnar. Powder feeder design for laser surface treatment. UMIST, 1995.

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1970-, Lawrence J., ed. Laser surface treatment of bio-implant materials. Wiley, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Surface treatment layer"

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Manchanda, Rachna, Varun Sharma, Chanchal, et al. "HgCdTe Epitaxial Layer Surface Treatment Using Ammonium Sulfide Before Passivation." In Springer Proceedings in Physics. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97604-4_71.

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Aoki, Toru, Dmytro Gnatyuk, Ludmila Melnichenko, Leonid Poperenko, and Iryna Yurgelevych. "Ellipsometric Diagnostic of Anisotropy Properties of Surface Layer of Silicon After Laser Treatment." In Recent Advances in Technology Research and Education. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99834-3_9.

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Tański, Tomasz, Wojciech Pakieła, Maciej Wiśniowski, and Leszek Adam Dobrzański. "Shaping of Surface Layer Structure and Mechanical Properties After Laser Treatment of Aluminium Alloys." In Mechanical and Materials Engineering of Modern Structure and Component Design. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19443-1_7.

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Sun, Chang, Kangning Sun, Jingde Zhang, Pengfei Chuan, Xiaoxin Wang, and Nan Wang. "Characterization of Nanocrystalline Surface Layer in Low Carbon Steel Induced by Surface Rapid Multi-Rolling Treatment." In Nanostructured Materials and Nanotechnology IV. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470944042.ch15.

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Yang, Xiao Hua, Wei Zhen Dui, and Gang Liu. "Mechanical Properties of 316L Stainless Steel with Nanostructure Surface Layer Induced by Surface Mechanical Attrition Treatment." In Key Engineering Materials. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-456-1.1810.

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Ma, Jin Fang, Lan Qing Hu, Xu Guang Liu, and Bing She Xu. "Thermal Stability of Nanocrystallized Surface Layer in Al-Zn-Mg Alloy by Surface Mechanical Attrition Treatment." In Materials Science Forum. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-432-4.1129.

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Gurey, Volodymyr, Heorhiy Shynkarenko, and Ihor Kuzio. "Mathematical Model of the Thermoelasticity of the Surface Layer of Parts During Discontinuous Friction Treatment." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77823-1_2.

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Eliseev, Alexander A., Tatiana A. Kalashnikova, Andrey V. Filippov, and Evgeny A. Kolubaev. "Material Transfer by Friction Stir Processing." In Springer Tracts in Mechanical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60124-9_8.

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AbstractMechanical surface hardening processes have long been of interest to science and technology. Today, surface modification technologies have reached a new level. One of them is friction stir processing that refines the grain structure of the material to a submicrocrystalline state. Previously, the severe plastic deformation occurring during processing was mainly described from the standpoint of temperature and deformation, because the process is primarily thermomechanical. Modeling of friction stir welding and processing predicted well the heat generation in a quasi-liquid medium. Howeve
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Giordano, L., and E. Ramous. "Rapid Solidification of Surface Layers Melted by CW Laser." In Laser Surface Treatment of Metals. Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4468-8_42.

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Fellowes, F. C. J., and W. M. Steen. "Laser surface treatment." In Advanced Surface Coatings: a Handbook of Surface Engineering. Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3040-0_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Surface treatment layer"

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Specht, Sarah E., Brianne Georgic, Julia Heigl, et al. "Enhancing Corrosion Mitigation via Novel Surface Treatment Application." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16900.

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Abstract Coatings remain the most dominant mode of protection against environmental degradation across a wide range of industries. Coating systems that are used in most industries are comprised of pretreatment followed by one or more organic layer(s). This pretreatment layer is highly effective to enhance corrosion protection. However, when protecting infrastructure in marine environments, a pretreatment process is not traditionally utilized. This is largely due to the size and scope of these projects and their incompatibility with traditional pretreatment methods. In this paper we introduce a
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Kopecki, Denis. "Residual Stress Surface Treatments for the Bore of Nonmagnetic Drill Collars." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10266.

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Abstract In the early 1980’s, the directional drilling industry relied on nonmagnetic drill collars as an essential tool. These tools frequently failed due to stress corrosion cracking that started on the bore surface. A partial solution was developing mechanical treatments that produce a thick compressive residual stress layer on the bore surface. Since then, compressive stress layers have proven to be an effective means to prevent bore cracking and thick compressive layers have proven 100 % effective. Furthermore, compressive residual stress treatments are now standard on the bore of nonmagn
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Saffarzade, Peyman, Amit Roy, Fadhel Ben Ettouil, Martin Pugh, Christian Moreau, and Rogerio S. Lima. "Laser Treatment of Columnar YSZ Coatings Produced by Suspension Plasma Spraying." In ITSC 2025. ASM International, 2025. https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2025p0477.

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Abstract In this study, columnar yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) topcoats were deposited by suspension plasma spraying (SPS). A laser treatment was used to create a remelted layer at the surface of the SPS coatings. The influence of key laser parameters, such as scanning speed and laser power, on the microstructure of the remelted top layer of the columns in the SPS coatings was investigated. It is hypothesized that such a process could significantly improve the durability and performance of SPS-deposited TBCs by minimizing calcium-magnesium-alumino-silicate (CMAS) penetration.
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Bierwirth, M., J. Goellner, and A. Heyn. "Passivation of Stainless Steels Measured with Electrochemical Noise." In CORROSION 2006. NACE International, 2006. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2006-06428.

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Abstract Stainless steels are widely used as construction materials due to their corrosion resistance obtained by stable passive layers. The formation of those passive layers under atmospheric conditions depends not only on the surface treatment. It depends also on the exposure time in a certain atmosphere after the surface treatment until a stable passive state is reached. This paper shows the ability to measure the formation process of the passive layer with electrochemical noise and to determine necessary exposure times to avoid pitting of freshly treated surfaces. Specimens of SS316 were e
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Sharp, Stephen R., Gerardo G. Clemeña, and Yash Paul Virmani. "Electrochemical Chloride Extraction: Current and Voltage Changes in Concrete During Treatment." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03292.

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Abstract Plain carbon steel reinforcing bars (rebar) were embedded in concrete blocks of varying water-to-cement ratios (w/c) and exposed to chlorides. A fraction of these blocks had sodium chloride added as an admixture, with all of the blocks subjected to cyclical ponding with a saturated solution of sodium chloride. Electrochemical chloride extraction (ECE) was then used to remove the chlorides from these blocks while making electrical measurements in the different layers between the anode and cathode. It was revealed that the resistance of the concrete surface layer increases during ECE, i
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Ladwein, Thomas L., Matthias Sorg, and Sebastian Schilling. "Characterization and Optimization of the Functional Properties of Stainless Steel Surfaces." In CORROSION 2009. NACE International, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2009-09382.

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Abstract Parts from stainless steels owe their chemical resistance to the functional properties of their surfaces. They are responsible for the corrosion resistance and also for other properties like adhesion of substrates or ease to clean. The passive layer forms the phase boundary between metal and environment. It is formed either spontaneously during the fabrication or can be produced in an accelerated way by specific chemical treatments. The quality of the passive film is dependant of the alloying content of the metal, but also largely influenced by other factors like fabrication processes
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Klapper, Helmuth Sarmiento, Gabriela Wiese, and John Stevens. "Influence of Heat Tints on the Pitting Corrosion Resistance of Ni-based Alloy UNS N07718." In CORROSION 2014. NACE International, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2014-4132.

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Abstract During heat treatment surface oxide layers, usually called heat tints, are formed on metallic materials. These oxide layers are composed of elements that have been selectively oxidized from the base metal; in the case of high-alloy materials principally chromium, nickel and iron. On austenitic stainless steels, it is well known that the region beneath the oxide layer is depleted in one or more of the elements that are involved in the scale formation. Consequently, reduced corrosion resistance is expected. It is also known that defects and stresses within the heat tint layer limit thei
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Hassanin, Ahmed, Peter Yancey, Chris Alexander, Glenn Astolfi, Jeffrey Piascik, and Jeff Pavelka. "Surface and Defect Preparation Using Atmospheric Plasma for Non-Metallic Pipe Repair." In CONFERENCE 2022. AMPP, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2022-18175.

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ABSTRACT Atmospheric Plasma Solutions Inc. (APS) partnered with ADV Integrity, Inc. to conduct a testing program to evaluate the impact of atmospheric plasma surface preparation on the performance of composite systems used to repair defects in transmission pipelines. The APS surface treatment system provides a portable solution for coating removal and functionalizes surfaces to increase adhesion of resins/epoxy/coatings to the underlying substrate. Composite repair systems’ performance relies heavily on the levels of adhesion between the initial layer of the composite system and the substrate.
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Bartkowiak, K., J. Borowski, A. Wołyński, and L. Foltynowicz. "Surface layer modification of AlSi6Cu4 aluminium alloy via CO2 laser treatment." In ICALEO® 2006: 25th International Congress on Laser Materials Processing and Laser Microfabrication. Laser Institute of America, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2351/1.5060782.

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Vasiljev, Anatoliy, Taras Vasyliev, Roman Zhelezniak, Viktor Kryvytskyi, Tamara Doroshenko, and Mykola Chernikov. "Pulse Hydrogen Treatment of Surface Layer of SPR Sensor." In 2022 IEEE 41st International Conference on Electronics and Nanotechnology (ELNANO). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/elnano54667.2022.9927030.

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Reports on the topic "Surface treatment layer"

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Robinson, W., Victor Garcia, Jeb Tingle, James Davis, and Nathan Bowser. Effect of fighter aircraft traffic on full-depth reclamation with thin surface layers. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2025. https://doi.org/10.21079/11681/49629.

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The US Army Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC) constructed a full-scale test section to evaluate the effectiveness of different pavement surface technologies in sustaining fighter aircraft traffic. A deteriorated thin asphalt pavement was recycled utilizing full-depth reclamation (FDR) techniques with cement stabilization. Relatively thin surfacing solutions constructed with either conventional hot mix asphalt (HMA) or nontraditional surface materials were placed on the FDR layer and trafficked with a single-wheel F-15 load cart. Rutting behavior, instrumentation response, and non
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Chefetz, Benny, and Jon Chorover. Sorption and Mobility of Pharmaceutical Compounds in Soils Irrigated with Treated Wastewater. United States Department of Agriculture, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2006.7592117.bard.

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Research into the fate of pharmaceutical compounds (PCs) in the environment has focused on aspects of removal efficiency during sewage treatment, degradation in surface water and accumulation in soils and sediments. However, very little information is available on the binding interactions of pharmaceuticals with dissolved organic matter (DOM) originating from wastewater treatment. Such interactions can significantly affect the transport potential of PCs in soils by altering compound affinity for soil particle surfaces. Our primary hypothesis is that the transport potential of PCs in soils is s
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Chefetz, Benny, and Jon Chorover. Sorption and Mobility of Pharmaceutical Compounds in Soils Irrigated with Treated Wastewater. United States Department of Agriculture, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2006.7709883.bard.

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Research into the fate of pharmaceutical compounds (PCs) in the environment has focused on aspects of removal efficiency during sewage treatment, degradation in surface water and accumulation in soils and sediments. However, very little information is available on the binding interactions of pharmaceuticals with dissolved organic matter (DOM) originating from wastewater treatment. Such interactions can significantly affect the transport potential of PCs in soils by altering compound affinity for soil particle surfaces. Our primary hypothesis is that the transport potential of PCs in soils is s
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Smoot, J. E. The Effect of Excimer Laser Treatment on the Surface Roughness and Fracture Strength of Alumina Substrates. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/16594.

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MacDonald, James D., Aharon Abeliovich, Manuel C. Lagunas-Solar, David Faiman, and John Kabshima. Treatment of Irrigation Effluent Water to Reduce Nitrogenous Contaminants and Plant Pathogens. United States Department of Agriculture, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568092.bard.

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The contamination of surface and subterranean drinking water supplies with nitrogen-laden agricultural wastewater is a problem of increasing concern in the U.S. and Israel. Through this research, we found that bacteria could utilize common organic wastes (e.g. paper, straw, cotton) as carbon sources under anaerobic conditions, and reduce nitrate concentrations in wastewater to safe levels. Two species of bacteria, Cellulomonas uda and a Comamonas sp., were required for dentitrification. Celulomonas uda degraded cellulose and reduced nitrate to nitrite. In addition, it excreted soluble organic
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Kloepper, Joseph W., and Ilan Chet. Endophytic Bacteria of Cotton and Sweet Corn for Providing Growth Promotion and Biological Disease Control. United States Department of Agriculture, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1996.7613039.bard.

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Endophytes were isolated from 16.7% of surface-disinfested seeds and 100% of stems and roots of field-growth plants. Strains from Israel with broad-spectrum in vitro antibiosis were mainly Bacillus spp., and some were chitinolytic. Following dipping of cut cotton roots into suspensions of these strains, endophytes were detected up to 72 days later by isolation and by autoradiograms of 14C-labelled bacteria. Selected endophytes exhibited biological control potential based on significant reductions in disease severity on cotton inoculated with Rhizoctonia solani or Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasi
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Lichter, Amnon, Joseph L. Smilanick, Dennis A. Margosan, and Susan Lurie. Ethanol for postharvest decay control of table grapes: application and mode of action. United States Department of Agriculture, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2005.7587217.bard.

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Original objectives: Dipping of table grapes in ethanol was determined to be an effective measure to control postharvest gray mold infection caused by Botrytis cinerea. Our objectives were to study the effects of ethanol on B.cinerea and table grapes and to conduct research that will facilitate the implementation of this treatment. Background: Botrytis cinerea is known as the major pathogen of table grapes in cold storage. To date, the only commercial technology to control it relied on sulfur dioxide (SO₂) implemented by either fumigation of storage facilities or from slow release generator pa
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Droby, Samir, Michael Wisniewski, Ron Porat, and Dumitru Macarisin. Role of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) in Tritrophic Interactions in Postharvest Biocontrol Systems. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7594390.bard.

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To elucidate the role of ROS in the tri-trophic interactions in postharvest biocontrol systems a detailed molecular and biochemical investigation was undertaken. The application of the yeast biocontrol agent Metschnikowia fructicola, microarray analysis was performed on grapefruit surface wounds using an Affymetrix Citrus GeneChip. the data indicated that 1007 putative unigenes showed significant expression changes following wounding and yeast application relative to wounded controls. The expression of the genes encoding Respiratory burst oxidase (Rbo), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)
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Borch, Thomas, Yitzhak Hadar, and Tamara Polubesova. Environmental fate of antiepileptic drugs and their metabolites: Biodegradation, complexation, and photodegradation. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7597927.bard.

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Many pharmaceutical compounds are active at very low doses, and a portion of them regularly enters municipal sewage systems and wastewater-treatment plants following use, where they often do not fully degrade. Two such compounds, CBZ and LTG, have been detected in wastewater effluents, surface waters, drinking water, and irrigation water, where they pose a risk to the environment and the food supply. These compounds are expected to interact with organic matter in the environment, but little is known about the effect of such interactions on their environmental fate and transport. The original o
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