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1

Mahesh, N. Nalawade Suresh T. More. "WATER CRISIS OBSTRUCTION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 2, no. 20 (2022): 302–4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7050382.

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<strong><em>Abstract</em></strong> <em>India has around near about 757,060 wetlands, with an absolute wetland zone of about 15-16 million hectares, representing almost 4-5 % of the all over geological region of the nation. None of the 28 states and 8 Union regions has advised their wetlands, which are basic for groundwater revive and putting away rising waters during spillover occasions, as ordered under Wetland Rules 2017, shows government information. On the off chance that wetlands are not informed, they stay defenseless against infringement or mechanical contamination, which could, thusly,
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Kazi, Salim N. "Fouling and fouling mitigation of calcium compounds on heat exchangers by novel colloids and surface modifications." Reviews in Chemical Engineering 36, no. 6 (2020): 653–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/revce-2017-0076.

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AbstractFouling is the accumulation of unwanted materials on surfaces that causes detrimental effects on its function. The accumulated materials can be composed of living organisms (biofouling), nonliving substances (inorganic and/or organic), or a combination of both of them. Mineral fouling occurs when a process uses cooling water supersaturated with mineral salt crystals (i.e. hard water). Precipitation ensues on heat transfer surfaces whenever the inversely soluble dissolved calcium salt ions are exposed to high temperature. Mineral salts, dirt, waxes, biofilms, whey proteins, etc. are com
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Huanlong, L., K. Jian, W. Guozhi, and Y. Lanying. "Research on the lubrication characteristics of water hydraulic slipper friction pairs." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 220, no. 10 (2006): 1559–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/0954406jmes293.

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The low viscosity of water makes the film of water in water hydraulic axial piston pump slipper friction pairs very thin, and which can be broken easily. By simulation, analysis, experiment, and comparison, the lubrication characteristics of the new-type water slipper friction pairs, especially its anti-turnover ability, which directly affects the working reliability of the water film, are examined by a study of water's flow pattern. On the basis of the idea of multi-groups of damping and supporting cavity, the independent stiffness adjustment is used to improve the anti-turnover ability of th
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Nederkoorn, Eelco, Jan Schuurmans, Joep Grispen, and Wytze Schuurmans. "Continuous nonlinear model predictive control of a hybrid water system." Journal of Hydroinformatics 15, no. 2 (2012): 246–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/hydro.2012.168.

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Incorporating weather forecasts in the control of land surface water levels requires predictions of the net inflow to the water system. This net inflow is the combined flow of an incoming load (rain, evaporation, etc.) and outgoing pump rates. Because the pump costs are considerable, optimal pump schedules have minimal energy consumption. Model predictive control (MPC) is able to compute, revise and apply such optimized schedules by incorporating a model of the water system. The pumps typically cause discontinuities in the model, which leads to mathematical complications. Avoiding advanced sol
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Vives-Peris, Vicente, María F. López-Climent, Rosa M. Pérez-Clemente, and Aurelio Gómez-Cadenas. "Root Involvement in Plant Responses to Adverse Environmental Conditions." Agronomy 10, no. 7 (2020): 942. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10070942.

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Climate change is altering the environment in which plants grow and survive. An increase in worldwide Earth surface temperatures has been already observed, together with an increase in the intensity of other abiotic stress conditions such as water deficit, high salinity, heavy metal intoxication, etc., generating harmful conditions that destabilize agricultural systems. Stress conditions deeply affect physiological, metabolic and morphological traits of plant roots, essential organs for plant survival as they provide physical anchorage to the soil, water and nutrient uptake, mechanisms for str
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Pinheiro, Antonio Gebson, Luciana Sandra Bastos de Souza, Alexandre Maniçoba da Rosa Ferraz Jardim, et al. "Lacunas de produtividades e estratégias de cultivo na melhoria da produção de forragem para a região semiárida brasileira - Revisão." Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física 14, no. 4 (2021): 2403–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v14.4.p2403-2426.

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Livestock farming is a fundamental economic activity for the semi-arid region, but it is directly influenced by factors such as soil characteristics, forage quality and rainfall seasonality. The irregularity of these factors reduces productivity levels, making them dependent on climatic conditions. In this sense, the knowledge of the main causes that reduce productivity and the adoption of resilient agricultural practices are essential in reducing the seasonal effects of the climate, increasing the supply of forage in the period of water scarcity. The use of adapted forage crops and with produ
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Salvador, Kaique Renan da Silva, José Orlando Nunes da Silva, João Pedro Alves de Souza Santos, et al. "Indicadores de eficiência biológica, habilidade competitiva e benefício econômico de sistemas de produção sustentável de forragem: Uma revisão." Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física 15, no. 6 (2022): 2730–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v15.6.p2730-2754.

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The cultivation of adapted species (e.g., forage cactus, sorghum, millet, etc.) can provide greater forage productivity in arid and semi-arid environments. However, due to water limitations in the region, it is important to use irrigation, when well managed, it allows for greater production and provides opportunities for the insertion of intercropping crops even in dry periods. Thus, this review aimed to survey the main indices of biological efficiency, competitive ability and economic benefit in different forage species and crops, as well as the use of resilient practices that seek to increas
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8

Blasingame, Tom. "Survive, Revive, Thrive: Chapter 7: Dead in the Water." Journal of Petroleum Technology 73, no. 04 (2021): 6–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/0421-0006-jpt.

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Prosperity tries the fortunate, adversity the great. - Rose Kennedy, American author, 1890-1995 (Mother of US President John F. Kennedy) If There’s No Wind, Then Row, Swim, or Build an Engine Be courteous to all, but intimate with few, and let those few be well tried before you give them your confidence. - George Washington, American president, 1732-1799 Warning to readers: Direct guidance ahead. In the past month, I have spoken formally to more than 10 groups as SPE President, and probably another five groups informally, as just Tom. In each instance, the current situation for students seekin
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9

Donald, David B., Howard Block, and John Wood. "Role of ground water on hexachlorocyclohexane (lindane) detections in surface water in western Canada." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 16, no. 9 (1997): 1867–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620160915.

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Waite, D. T., H. Sommerstad, R. Grover, L. Kerr, and N. D. Westcott. "Pesticides in ground water, surface water and spring runoff in a small saskatchewan watershed." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 11, no. 6 (1992): 741–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620110603.

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11

Verschoor, Anja J., A. Jan Hendriks, Jos P. M. Vink, Geert R. de Snoo, and Martina G. Vijver. "Multimetal accumulation in crustaceans in surface water related to body size and water chemistry." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 31, no. 10 (2012): 2269–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.1941.

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12

Carbonaro, Richard F., Kevin J. Farley, Katrien Delbeke, et al. "Modeling the Fate of Metal Concentrates in Surface Water." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 38, no. 6 (2019): 1256–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.4417.

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13

Burton, G. Allen, Niladri Basu, Brian R. Ellis, Katherine E. Kapo, Sally Entrekin, and Knute Nadelhoffer. "Hydraulic “Fracking”: Are surface water impacts an ecological concern?" Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 33, no. 8 (2014): 1679–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.2619.

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14

LUCENA, Leandro Ricardo Rodrigues de, Álefe Chagas de Lima COSTA, Antonio Dennys Melo de OLIVEIRA, and Maurício Luiz de Mello Vieira LEITE. "INITIAL DEVELOPMENT OF CLADODE GIANT SWEET CLONE AS A FUNCTION OF WATER AND SALINE STRESS." REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE BIOMETRIA 39, no. 2 (2021): 279–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.28951/rbb.v39i2.468.

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Forage plants are considered one of the main factors for the development of livestock worldwide, for presenting high potential for phytomass production, drought tolerance, high energy value, large water reserve and easy propagation. Forage cactus stands out for its tolerance to water deficit. Aimed to evaluate the initial performance of the morphometric characteristics of Giant Sweet clone (N. cochenillifera) submitted to water and saline stresses using response surface analysis. Design used was completely randomized in a 4x4 factorial scheme, composed of four levels of water replacement, base
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Alex, Aleena, Ashwin Konanur Nagesh, and Pijush Ghosh. "Surface dissimilarity affects critical distance of influence for confined water." RSC Advances 7, no. 6 (2017): 3573–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ra25758e.

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In this study, the properties of nano-confined water, such as density, orientation etc., are monitored across varying confinement spacing to determine the critical distance of influence between dissimilar surfaces.
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Aklan, Musaed, Charlotte de Fraiture, Laszlo G. Hayde, and Marwan Moharam. "Why indigenous water systems are declining and how to revive them: A rough set analysis." Journal of Arid Environments 202 (July 2022): 104765. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2022.104765.

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Blasingame, Tom. "Survive, Revive, Thrive: Chapter 9: Apparent Horizon." Journal of Petroleum Technology 73, no. 06 (2021): 6–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/0621-0006-jpt.

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The definition of apparent horizon: the plane or line where the earth or water and sky seem to meet. If you do nothing, you get nothing.—Aung San Suu Kyi, Burmese politician/diplomat/author, 1945 You get a lot of advice in this job. A former SPE President told me that these columns should never be about “where we (presidents) went and what we did last month; nobody’s interested in that.” While I have tried to abide by that rule, I can tell you that this past month was an extraordinarily full month, all from the computer screen, of course. I have dealt with the widest possible spectra of SPE me
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18

Gustafson, David I. "Accuracy of predictive water quality models-comparison with measured surface water concentrations of crop chemicals in Northern Ohio." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 7, no. 4 (1988): 261–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620070401.

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19

Li, Qiang, Qin Zhang, and Jia Tang. "Advance in Coupled Surface Water and Groundwater Models." Advanced Materials Research 955-959 (June 2014): 3220–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.955-959.3220.

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This document explains and demonstrates how to prepare your camera-ready manuscript for Trans Tech Publications. The best is to read these instructions and follow the outline of this text. The text area for your manuscript must be 17 cm wide and 25 cm high (6.7 and 9.8 inches, resp.). Do not place any text outside this area. Use good quality, white paper of approximately 21 x 29 cm or 8 x 11 inches (please do not change the document setting from A4 to letter). Your manuscript will be reduced by approximately 20% by the publisher. Please keep this in mind when designing your figures and tables
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20

Campos, Marcos S., Eugenio F. Coelho, Marcelo R. dos Santos, Rafael D. M. Fernandes, and Jailson L. Cruz. "Consumptive water use of banana under micro irrigation using a soil-water balance approximation." Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental 26, no. 8 (2022): 594–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v26n8p594-601.

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ABSTRACT DMulching contributes to the maintenance of soil moisture at reasonable levels for crop growth. It influences the crop water demand and irrigation time. The aim of this study was to estimate evapotranspiration and root water uptake by the ‘BRS Princesa’ banana cultivar through a simple approach using some components of soil water balance within the root zone in bare and mulched soil irrigated by drip and micro sprinkler systems. The experimental design was completely randomized in split plots with six replicates. The plots consisted of two irrigation systems (drip and micro sprinkler)
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Ryals, Scott C., Mary Beth Genter, and Ross B. Leidy. "Assessment of surface water quality on three eastern North Carolina golf courses." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 17, no. 10 (1998): 1934–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620171007.

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22

Jorgenson, Brant, Erica Fleishman, Kate H. Macneale, et al. "Predicted transport of pyrethroid insecticides from an urban landscape to surface water." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 32, no. 11 (2013): 2469–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.2352.

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23

Tuan, Le Ngoc, Tao Manh Quan, and Tran Thi Thuy. "Using Water Quality Index to evaluate surface water quality in the South of Binh Duong province." Science and Technology Development Journal - Natural Sciences 2, no. 6 (2019): 118–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjns.v2i6.852.

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The South of Binh Duong province has undergone various economic activities and significantly contributed to the local budget, but has also posed adverse impacts on environment where the decrease in surface water quality is a vital of concern. To evaluate the change in surface water quality and carrying capacity of receiving water bodies in southern waterways of Binh Duong province (not mentioned in this work), the surface water quality data was recalled from 25 monitoring stations during 2012 – 2016 and sampled at 93 locations in the dry season of 2017. In the period of 2012 – 2016, the SWQ fl
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Al-Omran, Abdulrasoul, Ibrahim Louki, Arafat Alkhasha, Mohamed Hassan Abd El-Wahed, and Abdullah Obadi. "Water Saving and Yield of Potatoes under Partial Root-Zone Drying Drip Irrigation Technique: Field and Modelling Study Using SALTMED Model in Saudi Arabia." Agronomy 10, no. 12 (2020): 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10121997.

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This study aims to evaluate the Partial Root Zone Drying Irrigation System (PRD) as one of the modern technologies that provide irrigation water and increase the efficiency of its use on potato crop. The effect of applying the PRD conventional deficit irrigation (CDI) on the efficiency and water saving in potato crops using the drip surface (S) and subsurface (SS) irrigation methods were investigated. SALTMED model used to predict soil moisture and salinity distribution, soil nitrogen dynamics, and yield of potato crop using the different irrigation levels (150%, 100%, and 50% of Crop evapotra
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Liu, Manli, and Ying Wang. "Study on water resources and water environment in urban agglomeration." E3S Web of Conferences 248 (2021): 01045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124801045.

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This study is the result of analysis on the influencing factors of water resources and water environment in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration during 2010–2019. Based on the spatial and temporal distribution of water resources, the effective utilization rate and recovery rate of water resources, analysis of groundwater exploitation, reservoir construction, surface water pollution, soil erosion, etc., the overall situation of water resources and water environment in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration is obtained, and the water resources are further effectively controlled to st
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Blanco, Flávio F., and Marcos V. Folegatti. "Salt accumulation and distribution in a greenhouse soil as affected by salinity of irrigation water and leaching management." Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental 6, no. 3 (2002): 414–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1415-43662002000300006.

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The effects of irrigation water salinity, leaching fraction and its frequency of application on soil salinization were studied. Three water salinities (S1=1.54, S2=3.10 and S3=5.20 dS m-1) and two irrigation water depths associated with their application frequencies (W1=1.00 ETc; W2F1=1.25 ETc in all irrigations and W2F2=1.25 ETc when the irrigation water depth of W1 reached 100 mm where ETc is the crop evapotranspiration), were applied during the growing period of a grafted-cucumber crop in a greenhouse. The experimental design consisted of randomized blocks of 3 x 3 factorial scheme with 3 r
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Monarca, Silvano, Susan D. Richardso, Donatella Feretti, et al. "Mutagenicity and disinfection by-products in surface drinking water disinfected with peracetic acid." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 21, no. 2 (2002): 309–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620210212.

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Rader, Kevin J., Richard F. Carbonaro, Eric D. Hullebusch, Stijn Baken, and Katrien Delbeke. "The Fate of Copper Added to Surface Water: Field, Laboratory, and Modeling Studies." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 38, no. 7 (2019): 1386–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.4440.

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Rodayan, Angela, Shadi Afana, Pedro A. Segura, Tamanna Sultana, Chris D. Metcalfe, and Viviane Yargeau. "Linking drugs of abuse in wastewater to contamination of surface and drinking water." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 35, no. 4 (2015): 843–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.3085.

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Bruzzone, Gabriele, Roberta Ferretti, and Angelo Odetti. "Unmanned Marine Vehicles." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 9, no. 3 (2021): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse9030257.

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31

K, Rajendran, Mohamed Amanullah M, and Vaiyapuri K. "Effect of Drip Irrigation in Bt-Cotton Yield." Madras Agricultural Journal 99, March (2012): 77–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.100018.

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Field experiments were conducted during winter 2006-07 and 2007-08 at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore to find out the effect of drip irrigation on the productivity and water use efficiency in Bt-cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). The experiments were laid out in a randomized block design replicated four times. The treatments consisted of drip irrigation at 0.40, 0.60, 0.80 and 1.0 ETC (Crop evapotranspiration) compared with farmers’ method (flood irrigation method). The results revealed that application of water to Bt-cotton through drip resulted in better growth, higher seed cotto
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S.M., Sabbir, Bakhtear Ahmad Zahin, Ahamed Nayeem Hussain, and Islam Khan Tahmidul. "A Study on Hydro-Morphological Changes and Water Quality Degradation in Buriganga River." Journal of Water Resource Research and Development 4, no. 3 (2022): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5972117.

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Buriganga is an influencial river around the capital of Bangladesh and so chosen to be the study area. The aim of this thesis work is to analyze hydro-morphological characteristics of Buriganga river, to analyze the changes in water quality parameters. Hydro-morphology is a term used in river basin management to describe the hydrological processes and attributes of rivers, lakes, estuaries and coastal waters. To monitor hydrological condition, water level and discharge need to be monitored regularly. Bank shift and cross section gives an idea of morphological change. Water quality refers to th
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Amber, S. Gad. "Monitoring Bottled Mineral Water Brands." Chemistry Research Journal 3, no. 4 (2018): 176–83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13854081.

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Surface water in ponds, rivers, &hellip;etc., is the most important fresh water source found on the Earth. Whereas spring groundwater results from that water leaked and retained&nbsp;into the ground, and is more safe to contamination than surface water sources, but still contains high amounts of certain contaminants from industrial waste, inoperative septic systems, underground gas or chemical tanks.&nbsp; Both categories are physical-chemical treated to&nbsp;follow&nbsp;drinking water regulations regarding chemical, biological and radiological aspects. As&nbsp;water becomes more sparse, its m
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Feng, Hanlong, Zhiyao Dou, Wenhui Jiang, et al. "Optimal Water and Nitrogen Regimes Increased Fruit Yield and Water Use Efficiency by Improving Root Characteristics of Drip-Fertigated Greenhouse Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)." Agronomy 14, no. 10 (2024): 2439. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14102439.

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The growth of root system directly affects the absorption and utilization of soil water and nitrogen, and understanding the responses of root characteristics to water and nitrogen regimes is thus crucial for optimizing water and nitrogen management. The root characteristics of each soil layer, i.e., root length, root surface area, and root volume, as well as fruit yield and water use efficiency of greenhouse tomato under drip fertigation in response to different irrigation levels and nitrogen rates were explored in northwest China. There were four irrigation levels, i.e., 50% ETC (W1), 75% ETC
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Zippa, Elena, Ivan Bragin, George Chelnokov, and Natalia Kharitonova. "The Annenskiy thermal waters as the certain stage of the water-rock interaction (Far East, Russia)." E3S Web of Conferences 98 (2019): 01054. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20199801054.

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Chemical composition and saturation degree of the Annenskiy thermal waters to minerals of water-bearing rock have been considered in the manuscript. It is shown that the thermal waters are low mineralized, alkaline and belong to HCO3-Na type. The thermal waters-rock system is equilibrium-nonequilibrium. It means that the waters dissolve primary minerals continuously, never reaching saturation (anorthite, K-field spar and etc.), and form new secondary mineral phases simultaneously, reaching saturation (gibbsite, montmorillonite, albite and etc.). Besides, peculiarities of the equilibrium with m
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Gustafson, Kurt E., and Rebecca M. Dickhut. "Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in southern Chesapeake Bay surface water: Evaluation of three methods for determining freely dissolved water concentrations." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 16, no. 3 (1997): 452–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620160310.

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Vardanyan, M. A. "Production of oleophilic sorbent and studying its oil absorption properties." Вестник гражданских инженеров 18, no. 3 (2021): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.23968/1999-5571-2021-18-3-108-112.

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In recent years, in the sphere of water purification, there has been successfully developed the direction of producing effective sorbents of petroleum products associated with altering the nature of their surface with compounds of various classes. An effective method is the hydrophobization process involving a special processing of materials by immersion in solutions or melts of water repellents, spraying them on the surface, etc. As water repellents, there are used silicon organic compounds, paraffin, monoalkyl ethers of polyethylene glycol, high molecular weight compounds, etc. The hydrophob
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Murk, Albertinka J., Juliette Legler, Marola M. H. van Lipzig, et al. "Detection of estrogenic potency in wastewater and surface water with three in vitro bioassays." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 21, no. 1 (2002): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620210103.

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علي, مثنى. "Geographical analysis of the reality of drought and climatic water deficit and the proposed possibilities to address them (an applied study on Najaf governorate)." Kufa Journal of Arts 1, no. 2 (2008): 247–07. http://dx.doi.org/10.36317/kaj/2009/v1.i2.6254.

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Geographers are interested in a number of important and strategic issues related to human life and its various activities, especially those problems that have bad negative effects on the human environment (water, soil, air, etc.), and thus the geographer is the same as the hydrological, biological, agricultural, economic, etc. It is concerned with the vital fields that affect the economic life of man and his environment.The problems of drought and climatic water deficit are among the most important problems that most arid and semi-arid regions of the world suffer from, including Iraq.
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KAUR, SIMRANJEET, SUDHIR KUMAR MISHRA, KULVIR SINGH, R. K. PAL, K. K. GILL, and P. K. KINGRA. "Enhancing crop and water productivity of Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) through drip irrigation and fertigation in semi-arid environments of south-western Punjab." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 94, no. 11 (2024): 1195–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v94i11.142943.

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The experiment was conducted during 2019 and 2020 at Regional Research Station (Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab), Faridkot, Punjab to evaluate the impact of different drip irrigation and fertigation regimes on Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) (cv. RCH 773 BGII). The experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) comprised of 3 drip irrigation levels (60%, 80%, and 100% of ETc); 2 fertigation doses (75% and 100% of recommended nitrogen dose), along with two extra control treatments (surface flood irrigation with 105 kg N/ha and subsurface flood irrigatio
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Dzhambulatov, R. S., Kh S. Talkhigova, and L. Kh Umarova. "Surface properties of binary and ternary solutions studied through precision measurements." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2176, no. 1 (2022): 012072. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2176/1/012072.

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Abstract The paper deals with the surface properties of aqueous two- and three-component organic solutions (water-acetone; water-1,4-Dioxane; water-acetone-1,4-Dioxane). A modern installation, K-100 tensiometer, was used to measure equilibrium surface or interfacial tension, contact angle, etc. The du Noüy ring and the Wilhelmy plate methods were used to measure the surface tension. It shows that the surface tension isotherms for a ternary system do not contain any features uncharacteristic of the surface tension isotherms for lateral binaries. The findings made it easy to specify the adsorpti
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Ergin, A., W. G. Price, R. Randall, and P. Temarel. "Dynamic Characteristics of a Submerged, Flexible Cylinder Vibrating in Finite Water Depths." Journal of Ship Research 36, no. 02 (1992): 154–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/jsr.1992.36.2.154.

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This paper presents experimental data and theoretical predictions of the dynamic characteristics (natural and resonance frequencies, mode shapes) of a flexible cylinder vibrating in air and at fixed positions below a free surface in water of finite depth. The flat-ended, thin cylindrical shell of overall length 1284 mm, external radius 180 mm, thickness 3 mm is made of mild steel. In the experiments, the shell was tethered (i) at 0.21, 0.23, and 0.68 m depths below the free surface in water of depth 1.6 m and (ii) at 0.25, 1.5, and 3.5 m depths in 4 m of water. The resonance frequency data rec
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Thentu, T. L., D. Dutta, D. Dutta Mudi, and A. Saha. "Performance of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) under drip irrigation and mulch." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 8, no. 3 (2016): 1410–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v8i3.974.

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Field experiment was conducted at Central Research Farm of Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyala, Gayespur, West Bengal during winter seasons of 2011-12 and 2012-13 to assess the comparative effectiveness of drip and conventional surface irrigation with and without mulch on growth and yield of broccoli. The experiment was laid out in split-plot design replicated thrice. Main plot treatments consist of four levels of irrigation such as surface irrigation with IW/CPE 1.0 and three drip irrigation at 1.0, 0.8 and 0.6 ETc (crop-evapotranspiration), and three mulch levels like no mulch, black polythen
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Acharya, Bibek, Vivek Sharma, James Heitholt, Daniel Tekiela, and Fabian Nippgen. "Quantification and Mapping of Satellite Driven Surface Energy Balance Fluxes in Semi-Arid to Arid Inter-Mountain Region." Remote Sensing 12, no. 24 (2020): 4019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12244019.

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Crop evapotranspiration (ETc) estimates, on a regional scale, hold enormous potential in managing surface and groundwater resources. This is particularly important for the headwater state of Wyoming, which provides water to found major river basins of the US. In this study, METRIC (Mapping evapotranspiration at high resolution with internalized calibration), a satellite-based image processing model, was used to map and quantify daily, monthly, and seasonal ETc and other energy balance fluxes, i.e., net radiation (Rn), sensible heat (H), and soil heat flux (G) dynamics for different land-use cl
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M. Ganesh, K., P. A.R.K.Raju, A. S. Satya Vara Prasad, and D. Ratnagiri. "Automated Mapping of Water Bodies from Resourcesat-2 Awifs Image Using Automated Algorithm, Nalgonda District, Telangana State, India." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.31 (2018): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.31.18301.

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In the recent past lot of research is taken place on surface water features. The surface water includes lakes, ponds, rivers, streams and other exposed inland water bodies. The function of rainfall amounts, intensity of rainfall etc. over season / year are the variation in spatial extent of these features. Remote sensing providing lot of data and extracting lot of information over the changes from time to time. Nowadays the role of satellite image process is widely used in extraction of water bodies. Different researchers are using various methods to delineate water bodies from different satel
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Liu, Chang, and Yuchao Tang. "Application research of micro and nano bubbles in water pollution control." E3S Web of Conferences 136 (2019): 06028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913606028.

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The article describes the characteristics of micro-nano bubbles in the water for a long time, large specific surface area, high gas-liquid mass transfer efficiency, high interface potential and free radical generation. The generation of micro-nano bubbles is introduced, such as dissolved gas release method and dispersion. Air method, electrolysis method, etc. It mainly summarizes the research and application of micro-nano bubbles in surface water treatment, groundwater remediation, industrial wastewater treatment and enhanced ozone treatment, as well as practical applications in ship operation
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Habib, Ibrahim Rahmatullah, and Tabassum Mehnaz. "Impact of Landscape Elements on Microclimate in Urban Courtyard of Dhaka." Research & Reviews: Journal of Architectural Designing 5, no. 1 (2023): 27–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7869720.

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<em>In the nineteenth century, many homes in the historic district of Dhaka were constructed with large courtyards that serve as social gathering places. To revive the old tradition and climatic comfort modern buildings especially single family houses in Dhaka city are been designed with courtyards. Though tree is the most common landscape element, few other elements such as water body, grass lawn or concrete pavement are also being used by the architects for these urban courtyards. In order to understand the impact of these elements on urban courtyard&rsquo;s microclimate, comparative analysi
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M. Ganesh, K., P. A.R.K.Raju, N. Gopalakrishna Murthy, and N. Srinivasu. "Water Bodies Area Extraction from Resourcesat-2 Awifs Image Using Automated Algorithm, Visakhapatnam District, Andhra Pradesh, India." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.31 (2018): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.31.18557.

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Irrigation water was supplied to supplement the water available from rainfall, So the purpose of crop production of application of water to soil is the Irrigation. Due to lack of amount and timing of rainfall, to the moisture requirement of crops and irrigation, It is necessary to meet the needs of food and fibbers, So the raise crops is essential in many area of the world. Water features composed of all surface water features viz. reservoirs, tanks &amp; ponds, beels, oxbow lakes, derelict water and brackish water, which are the function of intensity of rainfall, rainfall amounts etc. over se
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Kozhushko, Leonid, Vasyl Stashuk, Anatolii Rokochynskyi, and Nadiia Frolenkova. "Water management in Ukraine: peculiarities and prospects of development." Ekonomika APK 309, no. 7 (2020): 68–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202007068.

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The purpose of the article is to define features and components of implementation of functions of classical and modern management in the sphere of water economy as a determining factor of revival of the branch at a new level. Research methods. The methodological base of research is made up of general theoretical and special methods, which give an opportunity to solve scientific problems. In the process of research, the following methods have been used: dialectical methods of learning about processes and phenomena; monographic (analysis of foreign experience in financing water sector); abstract
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Sabzehee, F., V. Nafisi, S. Iran Pour, and B. D. Vishwakarma. "INVESTIGATION OF THE CORRELATION BETWEEN GRACE TWS AND SOIL MOISTURE IN SARAKHS CATCHMENT." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-4/W18 (October 19, 2019): 931–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-4-w18-931-2019.

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Abstract. Drought is a gradual phenomenon that may intensify with time. In fact, drought is the result of interactions between natural and human activities and usually appears in the following ways: reduction in water resources, accelerating desertification, the vegetation cover change and etc. Monitoring and predicting drought is essential for sustainable water management and mitigating socio-economic damages. The GRACE satellite mission provided monthly Earth’s gravity field anomalies, which can be processed to obtain changes in Total Water Storage (TWS) content. TWS is a sum total of variou
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