Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Surfaces (physique) – Propriétés électroniques'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Surfaces (physique) – Propriétés électroniques.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Catrou, Pierre. "Formation de l'interface Fe/SrTiO₃(001) : propriétés électroniques et structurales." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN1S056/document.
Full textTransition metal oxides are of great interest because of the wide range of properties they exhibit. They have potentially many technological applications in the field of electronics, especially based on the development of devices for information technology requiring contacting these oxides with metals. This thesis work, mainly based on photoemission spectroscopy, is a detailed study of the Fe/SrTiO₃ interface grown at room temperature in which we focus in particular on structural and electronic properties. We show that iron has an epitaxial growth with an island morphology and that films completely cover the substrate for the deposition of few atomic monolayers. We demonstrate that the metal reacts with the substrate during the formation of the interface which results in the presence of reduced titanium at the interface. We associate this reduction of titanium with the presence of oxygen vacancies at the Fe/SrTiO₃ interface. While the expected Schottky barrier height for a Fe/SrTiO₃(001) abrupt junction is about 1 eV for electrons, we show that the presence of oxygen vacancies at the interface lowers this Schottky barrier height to about 0.05 eV. The creation of oxygen vacancies during the deposition of fractions of iron monolayer on SrTiO₃ also leads to the metallization of the semiconductor surface. This mechanism is related to the creation of positively charged donor states associated with oxygen vacancies during deposition. To determine the band profile in the substrate, we solved the one-dimensional Poisson equation in a modified approach of the density functional theory taking into account the electron accumulation layer. By comparing these calculations with our photoemission results, we find that the surface potential has spatial inhomogeneities parallel to the surface
Varchon, François. "Propriétés électroniques et structurales du graphène sur carbure de silicium." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00371946.
Full textSapet, Christophe. "Modélisation par la méthode LCAO empirique de la structure électronique : les surfaces propres ou oxydées du cuivre." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ECAP0889.
Full textHallaoui, Abdelaziz. "Propriétés électroniques et optiques des superréseaux (311) et des fils quantiques (110) à base de semiconducteurs." Montpellier 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON20078.
Full textLollmun, Dave B. B. "Etude des propriétés électroniques et structurales du système Er/Si(111)." Grenoble 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE10102.
Full textBenkacem, Mustapha. "Étude des propriétés électroniques des diodes Schottky GaP(110) n/Al ou Ag en relation avec celles de la surface et de l'interface : effet d'une couche intercalaire d'antimoine et du recuit." Montpellier 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON20254.
Full textCornet, Charles. "propriétés électroniques, optiques et dynamiques de boites quantiques auto-organisées et couplées sur substrat InP." Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00132644.
Full textLe chapitre 0 est une introduction détaillée à la physique des boites quantiques. Cette partie mets en évidence les motivations et les enjeux scientifiques liés à l'étude des boites quantiques, et en particulier dans le système InAs/InP. Les principes de fabrication des boites quantiques par épitaxie par jet moléculaire sont également détaillés.
Le chapitre 1 présente une étude théorique des boites quantiques sur substrat InP. Ces boites sont tout d'abord étudiées à l'aide d'une méthode de calcul de type k•p à huit bandes. L'influence de la composition de la boite quantique (InAs ou InAsSb), ainsi que celle de l'orientation du substrat ((311)B ou (100)) sur les propriétés optiques des ces boites est ainsi analysée. Des solutions sont ainsi proposées pour l'utilisation de telles boites quantiques comme sources laser pour les applications télécom (1.5 µm), ou encore pour la détection de gaz, ou les transmissions en espace libre (entre 2 et 5 µm).
Dans le chapitre 2, les boites quantiques sont étudiées expérimentalement. De nombreuses techniques de spectroscopie ont été utilisées (photoluminescence, magnéto-photoluminescence, spectroscopie d'absorption) afin de déterminer les constantes fondamentales de nos boites quantiques. Ainsi, le coefficient d'absorption, le rayon de Bohr de l'exciton, sa masse effective et son énergie de liaison sont mesurés dans le système InAs/InP, ainsi que les écarts énergétiques entre les états fondamentaux et excités de boites quantiques. Il est ainsi démontré expérimentalement que l'utilisation d'un alliage quaternaire InGaAsP est plus adapté pour les applications laser que l'alliage binaire InP.
Le couplage latéral de boites quantiques est étudié à la fois expérimentalement et théoriquement dans le chapitre 3. Lorsque l'alliage quaternaire InGaAsP est utilisé avec des conditions de croissance optimisées, une très haute densité de boites quantiques peut être obtenue, avec une bonne organisation de ces boites dans le plan de croissance. Une nouvelle méthode de calcul dans l'espace réciproque a été développée afin de simuler un tel super-réseau de boites quantiques. Ces calculs prédisent qu'il peut exister un couplage latéral entre ces boites quantiques pour de si fortes densités. Des expériences de magnéto-photoluminescence, de photoluminescence et d'électroluminescence sont utilisées afin de mettre en évidence ce couplage latéral. L'influence de ce couplage sur la redistribution des porteurs de charge dans les composants laser est discutée. Il est montré qu'un régime de couplage judicieusement choisi permet d'améliorer les performances des lasers à boite quantique.
Finalement, des expériences pompe-sonde sur les boites quantiques InAs/InP sont présentées dans le chapitre 4. Les temps de vie radiatifs des niveaux d'énergie de boites quantiques sont mesurées. Une interprétation de ces mesures est donnée en terme de durée de vie de l'exciton et du biexciton dans nos boites quantiques, et les conséquences de ces mesures sur le comportement dynamique des composants lasers à base de boites quantiques sont discutées.
Des conclusions et des perspectives à ce travail de thèse sont enfin présentées, ainsi que la bibliographie utilisée comme support et point de départ de ce travail de thèse.
Jaouen, Thomas. "Isolant dans la limite ultra-mince : propriétés électroniques et barrières tunnel de MgO." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00772602.
Full textAmara, Dehman. "Assemblage structural collé alumine-acier 304L : propriétés superficielles des substrats et adhérence." Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT005G.
Full textIchas, Valerie. "Étude sous pression des propriétés électroniques et magnétiques de composés de neptunium : NpGa3 et les monopnictures de Np : Net réalisation d'un réfrigérateur d'3He pour la mesure de la résistance électrique en dessous de 1,5K." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10041.
Full textGuerch, Kévin. "Etude des propriétés physiques et électriques de matériaux céramiques utilisés en application spatiale." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30174.
Full textDielectric materials used on satellites are subject to radiative and thermal extreme stresses which may lead to disturbances on board instrumentation. The application efficiency can then decrease significantly due to charging and aging effects of used ceramics. With the aim to understand and predict these phenomena, the mechanisms investigation of charges transport and electrical aging on these ceramics is of high importance. The scientific approach of this study was to define a protocol and an experimental method which allows characterising the electrical and physico-chemical behaviours of raw boron nitride and coated with a thin coating of alumina. For this purpose, a parametric study was performed in the irradiation chamber, named CEDRE (at ONERA Toulouse) in order to assess the influence of some parameters such as, incident energy, primary electron flux, temperature, ionising dose, on charging, relaxation and electrical aging kinetics of these industrial ceramics. This study demonstrated that it is possible to greatly limit the dielectrics charging thanks to the use of a ceramic coating and suitable annealing thermal treatment. Indeed, the high secondary electron emission of alumina and the increase of surface conductivity generated by the annealing thermal treatment partly govern the low surface potential of coated boron nitride. Some alumina coating were subsequently elaborated through PVD-RF and then characterised in the irradiation chamber in order to identify the preparation parameters which allow optimising the electrical properties of system. It was shown that the optimisation of the roughness and the coating thickness limits the surface potential of ceramics. An experimental study was conducted in the frame of an international collaboration with the Materials Physics Group of the Utah State University (Logan, USA), in order to investigate the influence of nature and densities of electron defects on the electrical properties of different ceramics. The cathodoluminescence method was used and brought to light the origin of total conductivity difference between materials, raw, coated and annealed. A new method to measure the surface potential under continuous electron irradiation was developed and then validated. A partial discharges mechanism was identified on surface of annealed samples with this optimised device. Ageing processes of the irradiated materials was also studied in the irradiation chamber to reproduce the observed degradation in orbit over the long time. It was demonstrated that the charging of annealed coated materials is noticeable when the sample receive a critical ionising dose. Several physico-chemical characterisations were thus performed at CIRIMAT in order to study the evolution of structural and chemical properties of ceramics. This evolution was correlated with that of electrical properties after deterioration under critical electron irradiation. The contamination and deterioration mechanisms of coated ceramics are responsible of the electrical aging observed experimentally. Finally, these thorough experimental characterisations allowed the development of physical model for the description of the different mechanisms involved on irradiated ceramics and coating
Fertey, Pierre. "Adaptation de la diffraction des rayons X par des poudres à l'étude des transitions de phases structurales entre 3K et 470K : application à l'étude des corrélations entre propriétés électroniques et structurales dans le composé organique (TMTSF)2ClO4." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10196.
Full textKlein, Thierry. "Etude des propriétés électroniques de l'alliage quasicristallin AlCuFe." Grenoble 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE10154.
Full textForbeaux, Isabelle. "Contribution à l'étude des propriétés électroniques des surfaces de 6H-SiC reconstruites et graphitées." Aix-Marseille 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX22094.
Full textDidiot, Clément. "Etude des propriétés électroniques des états de Shockley dans les surfaces nanostructurées auto-organisées." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NAN10133/document.
Full textWe present in this study the investigation of the electronic properties of Shockley states in nanostructured systems by Angular Resolved Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Scanning Tunnelling Spectroscopy. After previous works demonstrating the electronic confinement induced by the periodical potential associated to the array of steps on Au(788) and Au(23 23 21) vicinal faces, here we report spectroscopic effects induced by the surface reconstruction on these electronic states. Despite the weak amplitude of the electronic potential associated to the surface reconstruction, we highlighted the Bragg diffraction induced by the super-periodicity of the potential, which lead to gaps opening and modulation of electronic density. Moreover we propose an original method to deduce the electronic potential of these surfaces by exploiting experimental data of both complementary techniques. We also show that we can produce bidimensional array of metallic nanostructures by using the preferential nucleation sites naturally present on these reconstructed vicinal surfaces. The study of the silver’s growth at low temperature allowed us to obtain a very well-ordered array of nanostructures at large scale and which exhibit a very sharp distribution of the island’s size. By controlling the characteristical dimensions of the array and the chemical nature of nanostructures, we show that in addition to structure the electronic density of the surface at nanometric scale, we can modify with an excellent homogeneity on the whole surface the localisation of the maxima of density of states and their characteristical energies around Fermi level
Berger, Claire. "Propriétés électroniques des alliages quasicristallins AlMn." Grenoble 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE10067.
Full textSilly, Mathieu. "Etude des surfaces, interfaces et nanostructures du β-SiC(001) : propriétés électroniques, structurales et optiques." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112306.
Full textWe study clean, silver covered, hydrogenated and oxidized β-SiC(001) by scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM), STM induced light, photoelectron spectroscopy using synchrotron radiation and grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD). We determine the atomic structure of the silicon terminated β-SiC(001)-(5x2) reconstructed surface and deduce the structure of the Si atomic line. The various β-SiC(001) reconstructed surfaces are probed by STM induced light and exhibit different behaviour. The Si-rich (3x2) and C-terminated c(2x2) surfaces are destroyed by the tunnelling conditions (high current and high voltage), while the c(4x2) remains stable. We obtained topographic and photon atom-resolved images simultaneously in topography and photon emission for the (3x2), c(4x2) and silicon atomic lines. The contrasts in photon emission are interpreted as surface state variations. The atomic resolution in photon emission is also obtained with β-SiC(001)-(2x3)/Ag. We show that the silver covered Si atomic line presents differential negative resistance. For thick silver coverage on c(4x2), silver is organized in clusters, here the contrasts in photon emission are interpreted as localised plasmons variations. We show by photoelectron spectroscopy that pre oxidized (3x2) surface can be metallized upon atomic hydrogen exposure. Finally, the C-terminated surfaces are found to be much less reactive than Si-terminated surfaces towards oxygen
Keller, Clément. "Etude expérimentale des transitions volume/surface des propriétés mécaniques du nickel polycristallin de haute pureté." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00403216.
Full textDavid, Adrian. "Propriétés structurales et électroniques de couches minces liées aux interfaces entre perovskites." Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN2055.
Full textOxides are the subject of numerous studies in the field of the chemistry of materials. The synthesis of thin films can lead to materials which can not be stabilized using classical ways of synthesis. Those materials can present original physical and structural properties resulting from the control of the electronical interactions at the interfaces. This thesis is at the boundary between solid chemistry and condensed matter. The manuscript is focused on the synthesis, the microstructure and the physical properties of functional oxide thin films. Two different studies are described. First the synthesis and the characterization of the BiCrO3 compound are studied. This material is placed in the context of the multiferroic compounds as BiFeO3 and BiMnO3. A microstructural study realised by transmission electronic microscopy revealed the presence of several crystallographic forms in the same phase. Two phases are identified as the high and low temperature phases described in the bulk. A third variant, unidentified yet, is presented as an adaptation phase generated by the substrate induced strains. A second is devoted to the study of the LaVO3/SrVO3 system, synthesized in the form of superlattices. This system is strongly correlated and it can present a metallic behaviour according to the synthesis conditions. The thin films show an unexpected ferromagnetic behaviour. Those two studies are based on a complete structural study which allows the understanding of the mechanism of interesting physical properties
Malonga, Frédéric. "Propriétés électroniques et optiques des superréseaux semiconducteurs contraints suivant [001] et [111]." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20267.
Full textKhattou, Wafaa. "Contribution à l'étude théorique de la structure électronique du fer, cobalt et nickel dans les semiconducteurs II-VI." Montpellier 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON20270.
Full textCapiod, Pierre. "Caractérisation physique de nanomatériaux semi-conducteurs complexes : des hétéro-structures aux réseaux bidimensionnels." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10147/document.
Full textThe development of semi-conductor nanomaterials takes along with an increase of the complexity regarding their crystalline structure and chemical composition. Interfaces are essential in accounting for the physical properties of the materials and require a thorough investigation. It relies on the use of specific instruments, that are described in the first section of this work. These instruments are then used to explore hetero-structure nanowires, that contain poly-types segments with different Fermi level pinnings at the surface, leading to $i-p$ junctions (section 2). Hetero-structure nanocrystals have also been characterized (section 3). Their study has revealed a phase transformation under light irradiation, that is attributed to the different crystalline structures between their core and their shell. Along with these investigations, novel two-dimensional semi-conductor crystals have been explored due to the exotic electronic structures that they could exhibit. Silicene, the Graphene analog, and porous networks of semi-conductor nanocrystals have been studied (section 4 and 5 respectively). The transport properties have been characterized with multiple probes Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and have revealed the uniqueness of these systems to improve our understanding of the electrical transport in two-dimensional crystals
Bengone, Olivier. "Étude des propriétés électroniques et structurales de NiO massif et des surfaces NiO(001) et NiO(111)." Metz, 2000. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2000/Bengone.Olivier.SMZ0043.pdf.
Full textPahun, Laurent. "Contribution à l'étude des hétérostructures métal/silicium/métal : matériaux, propriétés électroniques et optiques." Grenoble 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE10018.
Full textPortail, Marc. "Etude des propriétés électroniques et vibrationnelles des surfaces de graphite cristallin avant et après exposition à des espèces ioniques." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX11024.
Full textBendounan, Azzedine. "Etude des propriétés électroniques et structurales des films ultra minces d'Ag sur Cu(111)." Nancy 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NAN10112.
Full textIn this thesis, Epitaxial Ag ultra thin films grown on Cu(111) have been studied by Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy (STM) and Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy (ARPES). In the submonolayer range, two dispersive bands are observed, arising from Shockley like surface state confined in Ag islands and in the Cu terraces. A thickness dependence of the surface state energy is evidenced. Moreover, the two well-known atomic reconstructions (moiré and triangular superstructures which depend on the preparation temperature) lead to different surface state energies. Photoemission spectra also reflect the transition from metastable moiré structure into the triangular one. Especially, a transient state has been evidenced both from STM and ARPES data. These results clearly demonstrate the strong sensitivity of the surface-state energy to the in-plane atomic structure
Butté, Raphaël. "Étude des propriétés structurales, optoélectroniques et de la métastabilité d'un nouveau matériau : le silicium polymorphe hydrogéné." Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO10138.
Full textSrour, Waked. "Propriétés structurales et électroniques de Sn/Ge/Si(111), Sn/Si(111) : B et analogie entre intensités photoémise et diffractée en surfaces superpériodiques." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0209/document.
Full textNot available
Guézo, Sophie. "Microscopie à Emission d'ELectrons Balistiques (BEEM): étude des propriétés électroniques locales d'hétérostructures." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00429319/en/.
Full textCissé, Lamine. "Etude des propriétés électroniques des cristaux liquides discotiques pour applications photovoltaïques." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/246/.
Full textShort excitons diffusion length and the low charges-carrier mobility organic semiconductors seriously limit the performance of organic solar cells. Using disc-like molecules which can be regularly arranged in columns, offers an opportunity to improve these properties. However, one of the biggest problems for the implementation of this strategy lies in the instability of discotic materials that appears during the transition to the isotropic phase when they are aligned as thin films. In this thesis, we show through the study of a benzoperylene derivative crystal liquid that this instability can be avoided by a surface treatment using an Atmospheric Pressure Townsend Discharge. Measures excitons diffusion length in a homeotropic oriented and non-oriented benzoperylene derivative:benzo [g,h,i]perylene1,2,4,5,10,11 -hexacarboxylic1,2-di-(2-ethylhexyl)ester4:5,10:11-di-(4-heptyl)imide, Bp2I2CEH) indicate an increase of its value of 25% with the homeotropic organization. The study of Schottky-type structures ITO/Bp2I2CEH/Al based on Bp2I2CEH oriented and non-oriented thin films shows an increase in the photocurrent by a factor of 16 compared to a cell carried out with the same non-oriented film. We have also modelled organic solar cells since the absorption of light to charges carrier generation. Numerical simulations results (with a program developed in C language) show that the solar cell architecture can be optimized to improve the photocurrent generated by the device
aLanco, Philippe. "Etude des propriétés électroniques et magnétiques de l'alliage quasicristallin AlPdMn." Grenoble 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE10191.
Full textSantos-Cottin, David. "Propriétés électroniques et de transport du semi-métal corrélé quasi-2D BaNiS2." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066139/document.
Full textThis work aims to clarify the mechanism of the metal-insulator transition (MIT) driven by doping x in the quasi-2D BaCo1-xNixS2 system. First of all, synthesize of high quality single crystals with substitution level x varying in the full 0 - 1 range was fundamental. It appears that the mechanism of the metal-insulator transition is associated to a continuous modification of metal-sulfurs distances. Then, we focus on an investigated the electronic properties of BaNiS2, precursor metallic phase of the MIT. Studies of the electronic structure of BaNiS2 by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and by quantum oscillation measurements reveal the existence of two pockets at the Fermi surface: an electron-like 2D pocket centered in Γ(Z) and a hole-like pocket quasi-2D at mi-distance along ΓM(ZA) with a conic-like dispersion in kz = 0 . Furthermore, data also show a very large spin-orbit splitting at Γ and Z which is unexpected in a 3d metal compound. From previous studies, we developed a model to explain magnetotransport properties of BaNiS2. This model involves that BaNiS2 is a three carriers compensated metal: a majority holes p1 and electrons e1 carriers with moderate mobilities and a minor holes p2 carriers with a high mobility. The two different holes carries observed in magneto-transport could be explain by an important variation of the hole-like pocket dispersion along kz. Measures realized during this thesis are consistent and allowed to know precisely the form of the Fermi surface of BaNiS2 and its electronic properties which are more bi-dimensional than predict by conventional calculation
Rebattet, Laurence. "Un polymère conducteur électronique, la polyaniline, en séparation gazeuse : optimisation des propriétés de transport par traitement acido-basique alterné." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO10246.
Full textBadèche, Belkacem-Toufik. "Etude des propriétés de transport de supraconducteurs de la famille BiSrCaCuO : fils et céramiques inhomogènes et cristaux à température critique supérieure à la valeur standard et présentant des anomalies de résistivité entre 200 et 300 K." Aix-Marseille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX30049.
Full textWu, Dong Yang. "Modifications des propriétés superficielles et de l'aptitude à l'adhésion après flammage des polyoléfines." Mulhouse, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MULH0186.
Full textSouifi, Abdelkader. "Etude par spectroscopies de photoluminescence et d'admittance des propriétés électroniques d'hétérostructures Si1-xGex : Si pour composants avances de la microélectronique silicium." Lyon, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAL0093.
Full textThis work reports on the characterization of Si1-xGex/Si heterostructures grown on Si by rapid thermal chemical vapour deposition (RT-CVD). The goal of this study, was to contribute to a better understanding of the electronical properties of this strained system, and to analyse the quality of this material for its application to heterojunction bi polar transistors (HBTs). A detailed study, of the photoluminescence (PL) properties of Sit-xGex strained layers is presented. The excitonic transitions, observed for the first time in thick Si Ge strained layers, have been used to give the band gap variations as a function of germanium content, at low temperatures. The effects of band gap narrowing (BGN) du to heavy boron doping have been also studied by PL rneasurements on Sio,s2Geo,18 strained films. The relaxation process bas been studied by rneans of PL rneasurements, and electrical characterizations (I(V), C(V), deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS)), in order to know accurately the limits of stability of the strained layers. Deep levels correlated to the relaxation defects have been detected by spacialy resolved DLTS measurements. This procedure allows us to observe separately, the levels associated to the interfacial misfit dislocations, and the dislocations within the SiGe layers. Finally, this study leads us to conclude on the excellent quality of the RT-CVD heteroepitaxial Iayers, and hence, on the ability to use this strained system for the realisation of advanced Si-based devices
Trouillas, Patrick. "Le carbone 60 : de l'origine de ses propriétés élctroniques et optiques à son comportement sous faisceaux d'ions." Limoges, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIMO0035.
Full textNachawaty, Abir. "Propriétés électroniques du graphène épitaxié proche de point de neutralité de charge." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTS095/document.
Full textLocal and nonlocal magnetoresistances measurements on monolayer graphene grown on the silicon face of silicon carbide (SiC) are reported. The purpose of this work is to understand the physical phenomena appearing close to the charge neutrality point in these monolayers. The first issue to overcome was that graphene is generally strongly doped with electrons due to the interaction with the substrate. The control of the Fermi level has been realised using the corona discharge method. The disorder amplitude has been evaluated in these structures by : (i) fitting the resistivity dependence curve of the Hall coefficient obtained at room temperature; (ii) fitting the temperature dependence of the Hall density for samples that were prepared near the charge neutrality point. All these analyses gave a disorder strength equal to (20 ± 10) meV. It is then shown that for samples with low hole doping, the Hall resistance exhibits an ambipolar behavior as a function of the magnetic field. This behavior is accompanied by the appearance of a local maximum in the longitudinal resistance.This behavior is been explained by a charge transfer model between regions of different doping in graphene. Nevertheless, the microscopic origin of these regions is poorly known. Finally, nonlocal measurements carried out on these samples showed the appearance of important nonlocal resistances which in some cases exceed the corresponding longitudinal resistances. The analysis of these results shows that the contribution of spin current and thermal effects on the occurrence of these nonlocal voltages is neglegible. In contrast, the experimental data are reproduced quite well by a model based on counter-propagating edge states backscattered by the bulk
Laurent, Serge. "Les propriétés émulsifiantes d'un oligosaccharide." Montpellier 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON20087.
Full textSiari, Ahmed. "Propriétés magnétiques et électroniques d'alliages amorphes à base de terres rares ou d'uranium." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10055.
Full textMadjet, Mohamed El-Amine. "Etude théorique des propriétés électroniques et dynamiques des agrégats métalliques simples dans le modèle du jellium." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE10094.
Full textJellad, Asma. "Etude des propriétés mécaniques et tribologiques de couches minces nanostructurées : cas du carbure de chrome." Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2006. http://www.biblio.univ-evry.fr/theses/2006/Interne/2006EVRY0033.pdf.
Full textAt the nanometric scale, the determination of mechanical and tribological properties of coatings is a new subject of research. In this investigation, the purpose of this work is to study the mechanical properties of the nanostructured thin films. A new experimental set up allowing the determination of the tribological properties of thin films is achieved. This study was conducted on titanium and titanium nitride thin films deposited by RF sputtering on Si (100) substrates. We show the importance of the normal loading rate on the determination of the normal displacement of the indenter and the tangential force in the case of the scratch with increasing normal load. We also showed that the measurement of the tangential force is strongly dependent on the Berkovich tip orientation during the scratch test. The effect of the Berkovich tip orientation was also studied in the case of the wear test. In the second time, we have deposited chromium carbide thin films on Si (100) and MgO (100) substrates. The samples were characterized by x-ray reflectometry and diffraction. The composition of films was determined using the WDS technique. The microstructural, structural and mechanical properties were studied according to the substrate temperature and the carbon content into the films. An improvement of the mechanical properties and the wear resistance were observed with the increase of the substrate temperature. The effect of the grain size and the film structure on the hardness and the wear resistance of the films are discussed
Rinfray, Corentin. "Greffage de polyoxométallates hybrides sur surfaces planes." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066511/document.
Full textIntroduction of redox active molecules in electronic devices is currently attracting a lot of attention due to the unceasing downscaling of microelectronics components. In this context, the redox properties of polyoxometalates (POMs) make them interesting candidates. This thesis presents the results of this PhD work aiming at covalently grafting POMs on conductive surfaces. Organic/inorganic hybrids based on tungsten and molybdenum cores have been synthesised and grafted onto carbon, gold and silicon surfaces. The electron transfer rate between the electrode surface and the POM has been measured by electrochemistry. Whereas parameters such as the covalent link or the presence of acid have an important effect on the transfer rate, the grafting density does not impact it noticeably. In a last study, POMs were spread on gold surfaces in a controlled manner
Verbèke, Cédric. "Quelques modèles d'équations d'évolution des surfaces : existence globale, explosion en temps fini et diverses propriétés qualitatives." Poitiers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005POIT2347.
Full textWe are interested in equations modelling the viscous flows of thin films subject to phenomena like wetting, drainig flows, spreading droplets, mechanic etc. These situations lead to higher order nonlinear degenerate parabolic equations depending on the fluid film height denoted by h=h(x,t). Under conditions on the initial data and parameters of the problems, we give some results on existence, uniqueness, stability or blow-up time of solutions of generalized models of fourth order equations, and also of a model having a sixth order linear term. Then we use our method to solve a family of equations related to fluid mechanic. Existence and estimate of a blow-up time is shown
Guillet, Stéphane. "Etude des propriétés électroniques des interfaces Ag/Si(100) et Cu/Si(100)." Grenoble 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE10065.
Full textBrisset, Hugues. "La rigidification : une nouvelle stratégie de contrôle des propriétés électroniques des systèmes conjugués linéaires." Angers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ANGE0029.
Full textLippens, Pierre-Emmanuel. "Deux aspects théoriques de la physique des semi-conducteurs : tension acoustoélectrique transverse, propriétés électroniques des agrégats de CdS et ZnS en solution." Lille 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LIL10083.
Full textRothman, Johan. "Etude des propriétés structurales, électroniques et magnétiques des couches minces épitaxiées de cerium." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10019.
Full textManaa, Chadlia. "Influence du désordre sur les propriétés opto-électroniques de films minces de cyclohexane déposés par polymérisation plasma." Thesis, Amiens, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AMIE0001/document.
Full textIn this work we have shown the influence of the radio frequency (RF) power on the microstructural, optical, electrical, electronic and morphological properties of thin films polymerized by capacitive PECVD using cyclohexane as precursor gas.At low RF power, the surfaces of our films are porous and highly hydrogenated. They have a hydrophilic character. The increase in the RF power (above 120 W) generates less hydrogenated microstructure and promotes atomic rearrangements between the carbon atoms, including the formation of C = C (C-sp²) bonds. In this RF power range we observed an increase of the conductor character of our polymerized films. These results are in good agreement with optical measurements, show that high RF power induces harder deposited films (increase of n with RF power) and a decrease in the optical gap. This decrease in the optical gap was interpreted in terms of distortions, graphitization and reorganization of the C-sp2 sites, which form larger and better organized clusters. It appears, by combining these measurements with those obtained on the microstructure (Raman and FTIR), that the increase in the electrical conductivity and the decrease of the optical gap is associated with the increase in the number of C = C double bonds, that is to say a "graphitization" of the film, promoting the conductive nature.However, the electrical conductivity values are still a little low, which is explained by the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements, which showed the presence of defects within the C-sp2 sites, and that the spin density increases with RF power, suggesting an increase in the defect density in the thin films deposited at high RF power. Furthermore, the narrowing of the EPR lines when the RF power increases indicates a decrease in the exchange interaction between spins as a result of delocalization phenomena in the bond structures
Beaulieu, Nathan. "Propriétés électroniques et magnétiques sous excitation laser femtoseconde, du Gd monocristallin aux alliages ferrimagnétiques." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00953656.
Full text