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1

., Nagaraja, Raviraja Adhikari, and T. Yasir. "An investigation into tapping of Al6061/SiC metal matrix composite with straight flute HSS machine tap." Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences 13, no. 1 (2019): 4575–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/jmes.13.1.2019.16.0386.

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The present study deals with tapping of Al6061/SiC metal matrix composite. Stir casting technique was used for the fabrication of composite. Castings were produced by varying weight percentages of SiC (5%, 7.5% and 10%) of 23μm size in Al6061. The tapping experiments were conducted for the machinability study of Al6061/SiC metal matrix composite using M8 x 1.25 HSS machine taps. The tapping operation was performed under dry condition with different cutting speeds. Torque required for tapping was measured using piezoelectric based 4-component drill tool dynamometer. Surface morphology and profi
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Pang, Minghua, Xiaojun Liu, and Kun Liu. "Effect of conical micro-grooved texture on tool–chip friction property and cutting performance of WC-TiC/Co cemented carbide tools." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 233, no. 5 (2018): 791–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1350650118804907.

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Purpose This study aimed to clarify the influence mechanism of conical micro-grooved texture on the tool–chip friction property and cutting performance of WC-TiC/Co cemented carbide tools under flood lubrication conditions. Design/methodology/approach Conical micro-grooved texture was fabricated on the tool rake face using laser texture technology. Metal cutting tests were conducted on AISI 1045 steel with conventional and developed tools for various cutting speeds (80 m/min to 160 m/min) and conical angles of micro-grooved texture (2 ° to 5 °) under flood lubrication condition. The effect of
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3

Astarita, Antonello, Silvio Genna, Claudio Leone, Fabrizio Memola Capece Minutolo, Valentino Paradiso, and Antonino Squillace. "Laser Cutting of Aluminium Sheets with a Superficial Cold Spray Titanium Coating." Key Engineering Materials 611-612 (May 2014): 794–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.611-612.794.

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In the manufacturing of metal components both wear and corrosion have to be considered. In particular, corrosion is a primary problem in the aeronautic field, where the aluminium alloys are affected by several corrosion typologies. Furthermore, nowadays carbon fibre reinforced plastics (CFRP) are finding an increasing use, but they can induce galvanic corrosion phenomena when coupled with aluminium alloys. To overcome this problem, corrosion resistant coatings are used on aluminium components. On these premises, the realization of a titanium coating on aluminium components could allow the coup
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4

Tian, Xinli, Long Wang, Wanglong Wang, Yongdong Li, and Kaiwen Ji. "Tool wear characteristics of cutting and extrusion processing technology based on the edge-chipping effect." Industrial Lubrication and Tribology 68, no. 2 (2016): 191–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ilt-04-2015-0051.

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Purpose – The cutting and extruding processing technology for ceramics based on the edge-chipping effect is a new contact removal machining method for hard, brittle materials such as engineering ceramics. This paper aims to provide an important reference to understand the tool wear mechanism and the wear law of this new processing technology. Design/methodology/approach – The real-time temperature monitoring and the observation of micro-morphology are used to analyse the wear characteristics of the tool face. In addition, the research focuses on the influence of three processing parameters (ax
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5

Zhang, Hui, Jian Xin Deng, Gui Yu Li, Xing Ai, and Jun Zhao. "Effect of Ambient Temperature on Wear of Cemented Carbide Tool Material." Advanced Materials Research 148-149 (October 2010): 276–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.148-149.276.

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Cemented carbide has relatively good mechanical properties, so it is widely used as cutting tools. In this paper, a sliding wear test at high ambient temperature between cemented carbide tool material and ceramic was carried out using a ball-on-disc wear-test machine. The characteristics as to wear rate and friction coefficient were investigated. The special wear rate increased with an increase in operating temperature. The cemented carbide material with addition of TiC phase gave better wear resistance than cemented tungsten carbides at elevated temperature. SEM technology was adopted to obse
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6

Li, Kuan Ming. "Experimental Study on Minimum Quantity Lubrication in Mechanical Micromachining." Advanced Materials Research 579 (October 2012): 193–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.579.193.

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Mechanical micromachining is a promising technique for making complex microstructures. It is challenging to apply mechanical micromachining in the industry due to the low strength of micro tools. Therefore, it is not easy to accurately control the product dimension error and to raise the production rate. In this paper, the applications of minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) in micro-milling and micro-grinding are presented. MQL is considered as a green manufacturing technology in metal cutting due to its low impact on the environment and human health. This study compares the tool wear and surfa
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Weiser, Ingo Felix, Andreas Feuerhack, and Thomas Bergs. "Investigation of the Micro Hardness at the Cut Surface of Fine Blanked Parts with Variation of Sheet Material and Cutting Temperature." Key Engineering Materials 883 (April 2021): 269–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.269.

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Fine blanking is a production technology of high importance especially for the automotive industry. As a procedure of sheet metal separation, it is possible to produce complex parts in a single stroke. As a difference to conventional punching, the cutting surface of fine blanked parts can often be used as a functional surface without further process steps. However, fine blanking as a forming process changes the microstructure of the metal sheet to a higher extend than cutting or machining processes. Due to this, it is of utmost importance to investigate the cause-effect-relations between the f
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8

Umanath, K., S. T. Selvamani, K. Palanikumar, and Ram G. Dinesh. "Worn Surface Analysis of Hybrid Metal Matrix Composite." Advanced Materials Research 984-985 (July 2014): 546–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.984-985.546.

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Metal to the metal wear analysis of Aluminium (Al6061grade) alloy, dis-continuously reinforced with ceramic particles of SiC and Al2O3deliver this paper. The Al matrix with 5 to 25% of vol. Fractions of SiC and Al2O3particulate reinforcements were formed in Hybrid Metal Matrix Composite (HMMC) by stirring casting technology. They are finding applications in automotive, aeronautical and sport goods. For the proper use of these composites, its mechanical properties and wear properties are to be evaluated. The dry sliding behavior of these SiC and Al2O3particulates HMMCs and that of Al alloy at a
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9

BELASHOVA, I. S., L. N. RABINSKI, and O. V. TURSHAVINA. "EVALUATION OF HARDENING EFFICIENCY WITH CONVECTIVE HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER MECHANISM DURING LASER SURFACE ALLOYING IN REFLOW MODE." Periódico Tchê Química 16, no. 33 (2019): 498–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.52571/ptq.v16.n33.2019.513_periodico33_pgs_498_504.pdf.

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The modern stage of equipment development imposes increased requirements for the performance characteristics of parts. Different components and parts of machines, metal-cutting tools and metal structural elements work in the conditions of high friction, high specific loads, high temperatures, a wide range of speeds and impact of aggressive media, for instance. Therefore, improvement the quality, reliability, economical efficiency and productivity of machines, tools, equipment and other engineering products as well as reduction of their specific material consumption and energy consumption is ac
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10

Seong, Yeonuk, Donghyeon Lee, Jihye Yeom, and Junhong Park. "The Feature Extraction through Wavelet Coefficients of Metal Friction Noise for Adhesive and Abrasive Wear Monitoring." Applied Sciences 11, no. 9 (2021): 3755. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11093755.

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Friction between metals is a physical phenomenon that occurs in manufacturing machine tools. This annoying noise implies unnecessary metal contact and deterioration of a mechanical system. In this study, for the monitoring of the friction between two metal surfaces, the acoustic signature was extracted by applying the wavelet transform method to the noise measured from the change in contact force for each state of adhesive and abrasive wear. Experiments were conducted with a constant relative speed between the contacting metal surfaces. For the adhesive wear, the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PS
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11

Thornton, H. R., E. I. Bailey, and J. S. Williamson. "Friction and Wear in Threaded Surfaces of Rotary Drill Collars." Journal of Energy Resources Technology 115, no. 1 (1993): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2905966.

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Two surfaces, under high normal stress, in sliding contact provide the basis for friction and wear studies within rotary drill collars. Flat and ring specimens, considering three (3) different contact areas, were rotated to determine the effect of surface finish, coatings, lubricants and normal stress on friction and wear. The 4145 steel specimens were heat-treated to a yield strength of 124,000 lb/in2 (855 MPa) and a Rc hardness of 28. The torque required to rotate the ring specimen was measured as a function of the rotation angle. The friction coefficient was calculated. Seizure and galling
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12

Yang, Yinfei, Jinjin Han, Xiuqing Hao, Liang Li, and Ning He. "Investigation on micro-milling of micro-grooves with high aspect ratio and laser deburring." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 234, no. 5 (2019): 871–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954405419893491.

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High aspect ratio micro-grooves are critical structures in the micro-electromechanical system. However, problems like rapid tool wear, low processing efficiency, and inferior machined quality in micro-milling of high aspect ratio micro-grooves by length–diameter ratio tools are particularly significant. In this work, a combined micro-milling method based on water-free alcohol as the cutting fluid and laser deburring is proposed to investigate the high aspect ratio micro-groove generation of oxygen-free high-conductivity copper TU1. Parametric experiments and high aspect ratio micro-groove expe
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13

Monetti, C., S. Ilo, and T. Lebersorger. "Characterization of lubricants for metal forming by means of an oscillating tribo-test-rig." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 223, no. 5 (2009): 817–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/13506501jet541.

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Cold metal forming is a versatile and very efficient technology in the manufacture of metal components. In cold metal forming processes high pressure is generated at the tool-workpiece interface, so that good lubrication is required to reduce wear. This improves tool life and the quality of products. The lubricants used in the forming processes usually contain appropriate basis oils with anti-wear (AW) and extreme pressure (EP) additives. In order to examine how wear occurs during cold metal forming, the SRV (Schwingung Reibung Verschleiss) reciprocating-sliding tribometer equipped with a cyli
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14

Ciofu, Florin, and Marius Bibu. "Changes of Structure and Physical-Mechanical Properties in Alloy Steels Thermochemically Treated by Plasma Nitriding." MATEC Web of Conferences 343 (2021): 03010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202134303010.

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Plasma nitriding is a method of surface modification using a glow discharge technology to introduce nitrogen into the surface of a metal, which subsequently diffuses into the material. The main advantages of plasma nitriding over conventional nitriding processes are: reduced cycle time, controlled growth of the surface layer, elimination of white layer, reduced distortion, no need of finishing, pore-free surfaces and mechanical masks instead of copper plating. The process is especially suitable for complex parts that are intensively solicited by wear, fatigue, contact pressure, shocks, possibl
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15

Mahamani, A., N. Muthukrishnan, and V. Anandakrishnan. "Determination of Optimum Parameters for Multi-Performance Characteristic in Turning of Al 6061-6% ZrB2 in-situ Metal Matrix Composite Using Grey Relational Analysis." International Journal of Manufacturing, Materials, and Mechanical Engineering 2, no. 1 (2012): 11–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijmmme.2012010102.

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In-situ aluminum matrix composite is the innovation of high performance material technology and it has superior interfacial integrity and thermodynamic stability between the matrix and reinforcement. During synthesis, the ZrB2 particle is formed by exothermic reaction within the aluminum melt. As a result, small, fine and oxide free reinforcements are formed. Excessive temperature released from in-situ chemical reaction will facilitate the homogeneous distribution of particles in entire shape of the composites. Making the engineering components from this composite material require machining op
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16

Pasovets, V. N., V. A. Kovtun, and Yu M. Pleskachevsky. "Wear resistance of nanostructured metal-polymer self-lubricating powder composites." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Physical-Technical Series 66, no. 2 (2021): 154–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1561-8358-2021-66-2-154-160.

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Tribotechnical tests and microstructural studies were carried out. Wear mechanism of nanostructured metalpolymer self-lubricating composite materials has been established. This mechanism involves in the formation of separating polymer layers on the friction surface, which reduces the coefficient of friction and running-in period of parts of friction units. Carbon nanoparticles move along the friction surface, hinder the development of seizure processes during the interaction of microroughnesses of the contacting surfaces of the material and the counterbody during the destruction of the separat
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17

He, Long, Ye Fa Tan, Bin Cai, Hua Tan, Li Gao, and Zhong Wei Zhang. "Research on Friction and Wear Properties of Plasma Spraying Ni-Base Alloy Coatings on Aluminum Alloy Surfaces." Advanced Materials Research 538-541 (June 2012): 207–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.538-541.207.

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In order to improve the wear resistance and extend service life of aluminum alloy parts, the Ni-base alloy anti-wear coatings were prepared on the surfaces of 7A05 aluminum alloy by plasma spraying technology. The microstructure and interface of the coatings were analyzed, and the friction and wear properties of Ni-base alloy coatings and aluminum alloy substrates were investigated under dry friction condition at room temperature. The research results show that the main phases of Ni-base alloy coating are γ-Ni, CrB and Cr23C6. The thicknesses of diffusion layers existing between intermediate l
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18

XU, JIANG, FENG WANG, and ZILI LIU. "INVESTIGATION OF THE TRIBOLOGY BEHAVIORS OF AUTO-RESTORATION ADDITIVE UNDER HEAVY LOADING CONDITIONS." Surface Review and Letters 14, no. 02 (2007): 329–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x07008998.

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Lubricant additives are crucial in minimizing friction and wear, and protecting surfaces under severe contact condition. The traditional additive can only diminish the wear rate of materials by increasing the sliding distance. As a wear-self-compensation lubricating additive, the auto-restoration technology (ART) of worn surface of metals is a novel technique for the repair of mechanical equipment and breakthrough of tribology theory that cannot obey the traditional law. The previous experiments have measured the friction and wear behaviors of ART additives under low load conditions. This pape
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19

Dong, Shuhan, Huiyong Yuan, Xiaochao Cheng, et al. "Improved Friction and Wear Properties of Al6061-Matrix Composites Reinforced by Cu-Ni Double-Layer-Coated Carbon Fibers." Metals 10, no. 11 (2020): 1542. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met10111542.

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The friction and wear properties of an Al6061 alloy reinforced with carbon fibers (CF) modified with Cu-Ni bimetallic layers were researched. Cu-Ni double layers were applied to the CF by electroless plating and Al6061-matrix composites were prepared by powder metallurgy technology. The metal-CF/Al interfaces and post-dry-wear-testing wear loss weights, friction coefficients, worn surfaces, and wear debris were characterized. After T6 heat treatment, the interfacial bonding mechanism of Cu-Ni-CF changed from mechanical bonding to diffusion bonding and showed improved interfacial bonding streng
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20

Grigoriev, Sergey N., Alexey B. Nadykto, Marina A. Volosova, Alexander A. Zelensky, and Petr M. Pivkin. "WEDM as a Replacement for Grinding in Machining Ceramic Al2O3-TiC Cutting Inserts." Metals 11, no. 6 (2021): 882. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met11060882.

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Small-size cutting inserts for assembly cutters are widely used to manufacture a variety of parts for the aerospace, automotive and mechanical engineering industries. Due to their high hardness and chemical stability, cutting Al2O3-TiC ceramics significantly outperform hard alloys in machining heat-resistant and difficult-to-machine materials. However, grinding on CNC machines, the most common technology for manufacturing ceramic inserts, is associated with numerous issues when it comes to manufacturing small-size cutting inserts. For example, high cutting forces and high grinding wheel wear r
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Dehbi, Said, and Khaled Hamouda. "Improved Surface Quality by the Process of Vibratory Grinding." Defect and Diffusion Forum 365 (July 2015): 183–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.365.183.

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The main purpose of this work is the energy saving by reducing friction and minimizing wear to avoid losses by raising the properties of nanomaterials on the surface layer. Therefore, we develop approaches for studying the tribological behavior phenomena concerning materials on surfaces of the layers to define the mechanical and tribological properties of materials to improve the surface layer materials of the treated parts. It was used for the vibratory grinding method of chemical mechanical processing surface using the technology of low-frequency vibration in the treatment of metal parts in
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ZASIŃSKA, Katarzyna, Tomasz SERAMAK, Jacek ŁUBIŃSKI, and Grzegorz ROTTA. "THE ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF STRESS DISTRIBUTION ON WEAR PROFILE IN LUBRICATED SLIDING CONTACT OF UHMW-PE VS TITANIUM Ti-13Nb-13Zr ALLOY." Tribologia 271, no. 1 (2018): 113–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.6371.

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Metal – polymer sliding contacts are a typical combination in industry and medicine. For decades such a set of materials has been the primary choice in human joints endoprosthetic technology. In this paper tribological issues of are presented from a research on the potential for practical use of Ti-13Nb-13Zr/UHMW-PE couple for orthopedic endoprosthesis. In tests on simplified models it is critically important to carefully select geometry of contact, load and velocity magnitudes and profiles to the later interpretation of results. In case of organic polymers interacting with metallic components
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23

Hlushkova, D., O. Voronkov, I. Кirichenko, and O. Nikonov. "INCREASING OF WEAR RESISTANCE OF RESPONSIBLE PARTS OF THE HYDRAULIC BREAKER BY ION-PLASMA TREATMENT." Odes’kyi Politechnichnyi Universytet Pratsi 2, no. 61 (2020): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15276/opu.2.61.2020.02.

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During operation, parts of the hydraulic hammer are subjected to intense abrasive wear, which leads to a decrease in the duration of their work. The issue of increasing wear resistance occupies a special place in solving the problem of ensuring the necessary resource of these parts. In accordance with the literature data, as well as on the basis of analysis of many years of experience in operating hydraulic hammers, many methods of volumetric and surface hardening of parts are used that do not give a significant effect. Therefore, it became relevant to attract new methods of surface hardening.
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24

Ipatov, Aleksey G., and Sergey N. Shmykov. "Performance characteristics of modified antifriction coatings based on the metal composition." Tekhnicheskiy servis mashin, no. 1 (March 1, 2020): 186–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22314/2618-8287-2020-58-1-186-194.

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This paper proposes the technology for obtaining antifriction coatings by short-pulse laser treatment of powder compositions. (Research purpose) The research purpose is in synthesizing thin anti-friction coatings on the surface of steel substrates by short-pulse laser treatment of metal powder compositions and analyze their physical and mechanical properties. (Materials and methods) A solid-state pulsed laser generator was used to synthesize antifriction coatings. B83 babbit powder has been used as an additive material. The powder composition was additionally doped with PMS-1 copper and molybd
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25

TRCKA, TOMAS, and ALES POLZER. "ANALYZING THE PERFORMANCE OF CIRCLE SEGMENT END MILL WITH PCD INSERTS WITH LASER-MACHINED INTEGRAL CHIPBREAKER WHEN DRY MILLING OF ADDITIVE MANUFACTURED TI-6AL-4V TITANIUM ALLOY." MM Science Journal 2021, no. 2 (2021): 4434–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17973/mmsj.2021_6_2021006.

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Components with generally shaped surfaces requiring higher surface quality and dimensional accuracy are, in most cases, machined. Specifically, milling technology is involved very often, which can be supplemented by finishing operations. Besides standard ball-nose end mills, circle segment end mills are modern type of cutter that has begun to be used with the development of advanced computer aided machining software, that allows to work with these shaped tools. In this research, comparing the performance of these two modern shaped end mills was investigated. One tool was a commercially availab
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26

Белинский, Aleksandr Belinskiy, Семушкин, et al. "Energy index of working units abrasion of agricultural machinery in contact with abrasives." Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 8, no. 4 (2014): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2434.

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One of the priority directions of science and technology development in the Russian Federation are: energy efficiency, energy saving, technology of energy-efficient production. In the agriculture the most energy-intensive processes are in tillage, shredded stems by fodder chopper machines and etc. The working units of agricultural machinery exposed to abrasion, which leads to mechanical wear of the material, that occurs as a result of cutting and scratching action on him solids in free or clamped. The obtained formula for determining the energy index of the sample is a rational, because it is
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27

Sherov, K. T., T. M. Buzauova, B. T. Mardonov, et al. "INVESTIGATION METHOD OF THERMAL FRICTION PROCESSING OF THE ECCENTRIC CONE CRUSHER PART." NEWS of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan 6, no. 444 (2020): 245–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2020.2518-170x.153.

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The article presents the results of the study performance of cone crushers and the existing technology restoration of their parts. The main reasons for the failure of cone crushers are the following: failure armor of the cone and the middle part, the protective cap, parts of the upper suspension, dust seal rings, bearing rings, the eccentric of the crusher. The most time-consuming is to restore the details of the eccentric crusher. A new technology restoration worn surfaces of the eccentric part and the results of an experimental study of thermal friction treatment (TFТ) after surfacing are pr
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28

Kuru, E., and A. K. Wojtanowicz. "A Compound Effect of Cutting Depth and Bit Dull on Cutters’ Temperature for Polycrystalline Diamond Compact Bits." Journal of Energy Resources Technology 115, no. 2 (1993): 124–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2905979.

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This paper presents a simulation study to evaluate the combined effect of cutting depth (drilling rate) and wear (bit dull) on the thermal response of polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) cutters under downhole drilling conditions. A new understanding of frictionally generated heat between rock and PDC cutter is introduced from the analysis of forces active on the wearflat and the cutting (leading) surfaces of a cutter. Then this new concept is used to predict PDC bit performance with the controlled temperature of its cutters. Previous concepts, largely based on the laboratory drilling tests
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29

Holovenko, Y., M. Antonov, L. Kollo, and I. Hussainova. "Friction studies of metal surfaces with various 3D printed patterns tested in dry sliding conditions." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 232, no. 1 (2017): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1350650117738920.

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In recent years, 3D scanning and printing of plastics has rapidly matured while printing of metallic parts is only gaining popularity due to required refinements of technology combined with cost- and resources effectiveness for the main components of printers and consumables. The 3D printing allows producing complicated shapes that can be hardly produced by conventional mechanical tools and can provide the functionalization of surfaces. In this work, several different stainless steel (AISI 316 L) surface patterns (flat, gecko’s fibrils, dimples, pyramids, mushrooms, mesh, brush, inclined brush
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30

Knyazeva, Zh V., P. E. Yudin, S. S. Petrov, and A. V. Maksimuk. "Application of metallization coatings for protection of submersible electric motors of pumping equipment from influence of complicating factors in oil wells." Izvestiya vuzov. Poroshkovaya metallurgiya i funktsional’nye pokrytiya, no. 1 (March 14, 2020): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/1997-308x-2020-75-86.

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The paper provides a review of results obtained when using metallization coatings to protect the outer surface of electric centrifugal pump (ECP) equipment against the complicating factors in oil wells. Metallization coating is applied by thermal spraying using the method selected based on the chemical composition, materials used and properties of the finished coating. The most common coatings on the Russian market are Monel and alloys based on austenitic stainless steel applied by methods of electric arc metallization or high-speed spraying. Traditional coatings obtained by thermal spraying f
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RYNIEWICZ, Wojciech, Anna M. RYNIEWICZ, Łukasz BOJKO, Beata LESZCZYŃSKA-MADEJ, and Andrzej RYNIEWICZ. "ANALYSIS OF SURFACE MICROGEOMETRY AND STRUCTURE OF LAYERED BIOMATERIALS USED FOR PROSTHETIC CONSTRUCTIONS IN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES." Tribologia 287, no. 5 (2019): 101–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.6567.

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Veneering layers of prosthetic substructures are responsible for tribological cooperation with opposite teeth in the stomatognathic system (SS). Investigations of microgeometry and structure of veneering layers are aimed at checking to what extent these layers replicate enamel parameters, which, under complex load conditions, are characterized by the phenomenon of resistance to tribological wear. Ceramic veneering layers are dedicated for substructures made in digital technologies from factory fittings by milling and laser sintering of metal powders. Using a confocal microscope, contactless te
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32

Tian, Tian, Bo Dang, Feng Ding, et al. "Study on the ZrN/Ag2O Micro–Nano Gradient Composite Structure Constructed on Pure Ti for Biomaterials." Coatings 11, no. 6 (2021): 677. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings11060677.

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Titanium and titanium alloys have been extensively utilized in biomedical implants due to their excellent comprehensive mechanical properties and biocompatibility. In this study, a ZrN/Ag2O micro–nano gradient composite structure was prepared on the surface of pure Ti by multi-arc ion plating (MAIP) technique and metal vapor vacuum arc (MEVVA) ion implantation technology. This study indicated that a dramatic improvement in performance in the surface hardness (~1800 HV0.1) was attributed to the presence of the ceramic phase (ZrN) with high hardness included in composite structure. The relativel
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Agarwal, A. K., J. Bijwe, and L. M. Das. "Wear Assessment in a Biodiesel Fueled Compression Ignition Engine." Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 125, no. 3 (2003): 820–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1501079.

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Biodiesel is prepared using linseed oil and methanol by the process of transesterification. Use of linseed oil methyl ester (LOME) in a compression ignition engine was found to develop a highly compatible engine-fuel system with low emission characteristics. Two similar engines were operated using optimum biodiesel blend and mineral diesel oil, respectively. These were subjected to long-term endurance tests. Lubricating oil samples drawn from both engines after a fixed interval were subjected to elemental analysis. Quantification of various metal debris concentrations was done by atomic absorp
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Vencl, Aleksandar, Ilija Bobic, and Blaza Stojanovic. "Tribological properties of A356 Al-Si alloy composites under dry sliding conditions." Industrial Lubrication and Tribology 66, no. 1 (2014): 66–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ilt-06-2011-0047.

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Purpose – Aluminium alloys are frequently applied in automotive and other industries, since they provide mass reduction. Besides positive effects, aluminium alloys have their shortcomings reflected, first of all, in inappropriate tribological properties of these materials. The aim of this research was to enable the production of cheap aluminium alloy matrix composite with favourable combination of structural, mechanical and tribological properties, focusing on the tribological behaviour. Design/methodology/approach – The A356 Al-Si alloy was used as a matrix for producing metal matrix composit
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Trukhanska, Olena. "TECHNOLOGICAL METHODS OF INCREASING WEAR RESISTANCE AND DURABILITY OF DETAILS." ENGINEERING, ENERGY, TRANSPORT AIC, no. 4(111) (December 18, 2020): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2520-6168-2020-4-12.

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Improving the reliability and service life of machines, components, units is an important factor in reducing the cost of restoration, downtime of equipment in repair, reducing the number of spare parts. The introduction of the latest technologies of agricultural production, as well as constant modern improvement, the complexity of agricultural machinery is a natural result of its development. Parts restoration technologies are among the most resource-saving, because compared to the manufacture of new parts costs are reduced by up to 70%. The main source of resource savings is the cost of mater
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Iatecola, Amilton, Guilherme Arthur Longhitano, Luiz Henrique Martinez Antunes, et al. "Osseointegration Improvement of Co-Cr-Mo Alloy Produced by Additive Manufacturing." Pharmaceutics 13, no. 5 (2021): 724. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics13050724.

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Cobalt-base alloys (Co-Cr-Mo) are widely employed in dentistry and orthopedic implants due to their biocompatibility, high mechanical strength and wear resistance. The osseointegration of implants can be improved by surface modification techniques. However, complex geometries obtained by additive manufacturing (AM) limits the efficiency of mechanical-based surface modification techniques. Therefore, plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII) is the best alternative, creating nanotopography even in complex structures. In the present study, we report the osseointegration results in three condition
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Skoblo, T., I. Rybalko, O. Nanka, and O. Saychuk. "Evaluation of the wear of the duckfoot sweep cultivator blades and the technology of their hardening." Problems of tribology 100, no. 2 (2021): 6–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2079-1372-2021-100-2-6-18.

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In recent years, research and developments related to the creation of new areas using nanotechnology take a special place in scientific achievements. They are developed and widely used in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Electronics, Medicine, Food Production and to a much lesser extent in Engineering. This is due to the fact that there are different requirements to parts and products used in mechanical engineering, they have a complex shape, are made of different materials, production methods, heat treatment. While operating, their working layer undergoes degradation with a significant change in
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V. Nekhoroshev, Maxim, Nikolay D. Pronichev, and Gennadiy V. Smirnov. "Computer Simulation of High-Speed Anodic Dissolution Processes of Geometrically-Complex Surfaces of GTE Details." Open Mechanical Engineering Journal 8, no. 1 (2014): 436–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874155x01408010436.

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Electrochemical machining (ECM) is widely used in modern aircraft engine technology. This method was developed on a step-by-step basis in accordance with development of gas turbine equipment. Introduction of new difficult to machine materials into engines designs and improvement of accuracy of detail geometric parameters required new technological solutions. ECM method has a number of advantages: zero tool wear, the process does not depend on physical-mechanical properties of work piece material, no heat and force action on a work piece; these facts provide high quality of the surface layer an
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Kovaleva, I. A., I. A. Ovchinnikova, and S. V. Stefanovitch. "Development of actions on optimization of chemical composition of carburized steel grade 16MnCrS5 to eliminate the causes of the growth of large austenite grains." Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY), no. 1 (April 10, 2019): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2019-1-49-56.

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The problem of friction, wear of machine parts and cutting tools, the need to increase the life of machines makes the task of creating new high-performance, energy-saving technologies of hardening one of the main in engineering. In mechanical engineering, the problem of improving the physical, mechanical and operational properties in thin surface layers (~10 microns) of such parts as shafts, gears, measuring tools, drills, cylinders of internal combustion engines, etc. is important. Currently, these tasks are often solved by applying reinforcing coatings. Cementation is economical. The technol
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Ojstršek, Alenka, Olivija Plohl, Selestina Gorgieva, et al. "Metallisation of Textiles and Protection of Conductive Layers: An Overview of Application Techniques." Sensors 21, no. 10 (2021): 3508. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21103508.

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The rapid growth in wearable technology has recently stimulated the development of conductive textiles for broad application purposes, i.e., wearable electronics, heat generators, sensors, electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding, optoelectronic and photonics. Textile material, which was always considered just as the interface between the wearer and the environment, now plays a more active role in different sectors, such as sport, healthcare, security, entertainment, military, and technical sectors, etc. This expansion in applied development of e-textiles is governed by a vast amount of re
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Karakurkchi, Hanna, Mykola Sakhnenko, Irina Yermolenko, Serhii Indykov, Natalia Horokhivska, and Vasyl Sarai. "FUNCTIONAL ELECTROCHEMICAL COATINGS IN DUAL-USE TECHNOLOGIES." Bulletin of the National Technical University «KhPI» Series: New solutions in modern technologies, no. 2(8) (June 15, 2021): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.20998/2413-4295.2021.02.15.

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Technological approaches to the application of functional electrochemical coatings in civil and military technologies are analyzed. It is shown that the existing technical solutions are aimed at solving the problems of strengthening and protection of surfaces and detoxification of environments from pollutants of natural and man-made origin. Electrochemical coatings based on the iron triad, doped with refractory metals, increase corrosion resistance, microhardness and wear resistance of surfaces. Doped with transition metals heteroxide coatings, which are synthesized by the method of plasma ele
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Jia, Peng, M. Zhou, and S. N. Huang. "Progressive Tool Wear in Diamond Cutting of Glass Soda-Lime." Key Engineering Materials 499 (January 2012): 138–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.499.138.

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For the technology of diamond cutting of optical glass, the high tool wear rate is a main reason for hindering the practical application of this technology. Minimizing the tool wear is of great significance in order to achieve the satisfactory surface quality and dimensional accuracy. For in depth understanding of the tool wear mechanisms, experiments of diamond turning with cutting distance increased gradually was carried out on soda-lime glass in this work. Experimental results indicate that the flank wear was predominant in diamond cutting glass and the flank wear land was characterized by
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Maekawa, K. "Computational aspects of tribology in metal machining." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 212, no. 4 (1998): 307–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/1350650981542128.

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The present paper reviews tribological phenomena in metal machining from computational aspects. Emphasis is laid on the interaction between the mechanical aspects of tribology and the characteristics of the cutting process. Firstly, the fundamentals of the mechanics and physics of cutting processes are outlined. This is extended to friction and lubrication at the tool-workpiece interface and tool wear. On the basis of this quantitative knowledge, the interaction of tribology with a cutting process is demonstrated by means of computer simulation including machinability of free-cutting steels, c
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Pasov, Hennadii, Volodymyr Venzhega, and Valerii Bakalov. "GRINDING OF SHAPED SURFACES ON THE MACHINE VZ-208-F3." Technical Sciences and Technologies, no. 2(16) (2019): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2411-5363-2019-2(16)-16-22.

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Urgency of the research. Grinding of the shaped surfaces on the equipment with wide technological possibilities enables productive and accurate processing of the complex parts. Its use in mechanical engineering is possible both in the main production and in repair and restoration. Target setting. At present, one of the ways out of a grave crisis is the formation of machine building and metalworking. In the total volume of metal processing, the percentage of parts with complex surfaces continuously increasing, which significantly affect the technical and economic performance of machines. These
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Posadowski, Witold, Artur Wiatrowski, and Grzegorz Kapka. "Effect of pulsed magnetron sputtering process for the deposition of thin layers of nickel and nickel oxide." Materials Science-Poland 36, no. 1 (2018): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/msp-2017-0092.

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Abstract Magnetron sputtered nickel and nickel oxide films have been studied for various applications. We may find, among others, these films in electrochromic display devices, in resistive type gas sensors, as metal electrodes in electronic devices, in solar thermal absorbers. Pure nickel films deposited using PVD technique possess good corrosion and wear resistant properties. Magnetron sputtering has several advantages in film deposition (in comparison to other methods) such as relatively low heating temperature of the deposited substrate during sputtering process, high energy of sputtered a
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Li, Qinghua, Chen Pan, Yuxin Jiao, and Kaixing Hu. "Investigation on Cutting Performance of Micro-Textured Cutting Tools." Micromachines 10, no. 6 (2019): 352. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi10060352.

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This paper explores the influence of micro textures on cutting performance of polycrystalline cubic boron nitride (PCBN) tools from two aspects, that is, tool wear and machined surface roughness. By designing micro-hole textures with different forms and scales on the rake face of tools when PCBN tools turn hardened steel GCr15, and combining finite element analysis (FEA) technology and cutting experiments, the cutting performance of micro-textured tools is simulated and analyzed. This paper analyses the influence of micro textures on tool wear and machined surface roughness by analyzing cuttin
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Xia, Zhen Sheng, Ben Sheng Zhang, and De Yao Zhao. "Study on Plating Bath Preparation Method of Novel Nano-Composite Plating." Advanced Materials Research 546-547 (July 2012): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.546-547.13.

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This article studies plating bath preparation method of novel nano-composite plating technology to improve properties of coatings when repairing the wear of equipments surface with the application of composite plating technology. The Nanoparticles of plating bath use Al2O3, metal substrates use Fe-based nano-composite plating coatings of Fe. The liquids ingredients of plating bath are prepared with ferric chloride and hydrochloric acid. The experiments of mechanical properties indicate that this plating method is an advanced technology on repairing the surface wear, which can effectively enhan
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Kümmel, Johannes, Katja Poser, Frederik Zanger, Jürgen Michna, and Volker Schulze. "Surface Layer States of Worn Uncoated and TiN-Coated WC/Co-Cemented Carbide Cutting Tools after Dry Plain Turning of Carbon Steel." Advances in Tribology 2013 (2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/519686.

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Analyzing wear mechanisms and developments of surface layers in WC/Co-cemented carbide cutting inserts is of great importance for metal-cutting manufacturing. By knowing relevant processes within the surface layers of cutting tools during machining the choice of machining parameters can be influenced to get less wear and high tool life of the cutting tool. Tool wear obviously influences tool life and surface integrity of the workpiece (residual stresses, surface quality, work hardening, etc.), so the choice of optimised process parameters is of great relevance. Vapour-deposited coatings on WC/
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Ambhore, Nitin, Dinesh Kamble, and Satish Chinchanikar. "Analysis of tool vibration and surface roughness with tool wear progression in hard turning: An experimental and statistical approach." Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences 14, no. 1 (2020): 6461–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/jmes.14.1.2020.21.0506.

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The machined surface quality and dimensional accuracy obtained during hard turning is prominently gets affected due to tool wear and cutting tool vibrations. With this view, the results of tool wear progression on surface quality and acceleration amplitude is presented while machining AISI 52100 hard steel. Central Composite Rotatable Design (CCRD) is employed to develop experimental plan. The results reported that vibration signals sensed in a tangential direction (Vz) are most sensitive and found higher than the vibrations in the feed direction (Vx) and depth of cut direction (Vy). The accel
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Anasyida, Abu Seman, and Mohd Sharif Nurulakmal. "Wear behaviour of carbon steel cutting wheel thermal flame sprayed with chromium carbide." Industrial Lubrication and Tribology 67, no. 2 (2015): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ilt-04-2013-0042.

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Purpose – This study aims to develop and evaluate an inexpensive and durable metal cutting wheel using thermal spraying and polymer binding to enhance the wheel’s cutting capability by bonding hard particles (abrasives) onto the wheel. Design/methodology/approach – Thermal spraying was used to deposit the coating powder (chromium and silicon carbide) onto high carbon substrate. Wear loss and depth of cut as function of load, time and speed were evaluated on uncoated and coated wheel. Findings – The coated cutting wheel performed better than the uncoated cutting wheel in terms of wear performan
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