Academic literature on the topic 'Surgical orthodontics'

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Journal articles on the topic "Surgical orthodontics"

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Jawad, Zynab, Sophy Barber, Monty Duggal, and Nadine Houghton. "Tooth autotransplantation 2: the interdisciplinary approach with emphasis on the orthodontic aspects." Orthodontic Update 12, no. 3 (July 2, 2019): 98–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ortu.2019.12.3.98.

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Autotransplantation relies on successful interdisciplinary teamwork, utilizing the skills of each team member to optimize the outcome. During treatment planning, orthodontic input is required to determine whether orthodontic treatment is indicated and if a suitable donor tooth will be available. The orthodontist has a role in providing pre-surgical orthodontics to prepare the recipient site for the donor tooth and post-surgical orthodontics to correct the malocclusion fully and achieve the treatment goals. This article will outline the role of the interdisciplinary team members with an emphasis on the orthodontic aspects of treatment planning and the orthodontic treatment components of the autotransplantation pathway. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Orthodontists have a key role in the autotransplantation team for both planning and provision of care. This article provides information for clinicians who wish to refer patients for autotransplantation or provide orthodontic care as part of the interdisciplinary team.
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Narendra, Suryakanta, N. C. Sahani, and Sanghamitra Jena. "Application of surgical periodontics for accelerated orthodontic correction of class ll division l malocclusion with skeletal discrepancy." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 5, no. 7 (June 24, 2017): 2870. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20172615.

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Background: There is a constant pursuit for substituting orthognathic surgical options by minimally invasive pre-orthodontic surgical procedures. Application of osseous resective surgery for alveolar reshaping is referred to here as "surgical periodontics for accelerated orthodontics". A parallel randomized clinical trial was designed to evaluate the clinical outcome of class 2 division 1 malocclusion with skeletal discrepancy using pre-orthodontic surgical procedures, comparing periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics with surgical periodontics for accelerated orthodontics.Methods: Twenty-four adult orthodontics patients selected for this study were randomly divided into 2 equal groups. One group was treated with periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics with augmentation grafting and the other was with surgical periodontics for accelerated orthodontics. These procedures were followed by fixed orthodontics treatment. Comparative evaluation of alveolar bone thickness was done by cone beam computed tomogram for both the groups.Results: The cephalometric parameters, A point nasion B point (ANB) angle and over jet of these subjects before and after the surgical interventions at three, six and twelve month’s intervals were compared to the base values, showing changes within 3 months when treated with surgical periodontics for accelerated orthodontics and within 6 months when treated with periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics, without significant change in periodontal supporting alveolar bone thickness.Conclusions: Surgical periodontics for accelerated orthodontics and periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics are effective pre-orthodontics surgical procedures for accelerating orthodontic treatment, without bringing any change in periodontal alveolar bone thickness.
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Devine, Ciarán, Anna Sayan, and Velupillai Ilankovan. "Combined Hemimandibular Hyperplasia and Elongation: the Orthodontic-Surgical Management." Orthodontic Update 13, no. 3 (July 2, 2020): 134–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ortu.2020.13.3.134.

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Patients commonly present to orthodontists with complaints of facial and/or mandibular asymmetry. It is important that all asymmetry complaints are taken seriously and further investigated. Orthodontists play an important role in the diagnosis, management and follow-up of these conditions. For condylar hyperactivity, management is generally in a multidisciplinary setting. Clinicians who practice orthodontics in a primary care setting need to be aware of the correct terminology and the appropriate investigations required for diagnosis and the management of this condition. This paper aims to describe the contemporary management of condylar hyperactivity and presents a case of combined orthodontic-surgical treatment. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Condylar hyperactivity can lead to severe orofacial deformities and severe malocclusions. The orthodontist must understand the terminology, diagnostic techniques and treatment of this condition in order to offer the most appropriate management. The entire dental team may be involved in cases of condylar hyperactivity from diagnosis through to follow-up. Increased awareness may therefore improve diagnosis and ensure appropriate early referrals are made, thus potentially improving outcomes.
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Shivaprakash, G. "Invisible Orthodontics: Gen. Next!" CODS Journal of Dentistry 4, no. 1 (2012): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/cods-4-1-8.

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Abstract The awareness about orthodontics has lead to drastic increase in many adult & adolescent seeking orthodontic treatment over the past decade. The two major setbacks for non acceptance include visibility of the appliance and the long duration of treatment. To overcome the aboveinvisible braces like - ceramic brackets, lingual brackets came into existence, but could not reduce the treatment time to a greater extent. Later surgical procedures like periodontal distraction, dentoalvelor distraction & inclusion of implant came to play. But involved surgical risk. To overcome these - the invisible braces so called clear aligners came into existence. Clear aligners are a series of clear, removable teeth aligners that orthodontists use as an alternative to traditional metal/ceramic braces. They are more comfortable, kinder to tissues and used for minor orthodontic corrections.
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Lee, R. T. "The Benefits of Post-surgical Orthodontic Treatment." British Journal of Orthodontics 21, no. 3 (August 1994): 265–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/bjo.21.3.265.

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Orthodontic therapy is best carried out in a normal skeletal and soft tissue environment. In patients requiring orthognathic surgery, it is suggested that there are advantages in correcting the skeletal and soft tissue elements as early as possible, and to orthodontically control the occlusion post-operatively. This results in a shorter overall treatment time due to more biologically favourable tooth movement, more predictable occlusal results and better management by the orthodontist. The clinical benefits of post-operative orthodontics are outlined.
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Brunharo, Ione Helena Vieira Portella. "Surgical treatment of dental and skeletal Class III malocclusion." Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 18, no. 1 (February 2013): 143–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2176-94512013000100026.

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Orthodontic preparation for surgical treatment of skeletal Class III malocclusion involves joint planning with an oral and maxillofacial surgeon to address the functional and esthetic needs of the patient. In order to allow surgical manipulation of the jaws in the preoperative phase, the need to achieve a negative overjet through incisor decompensation often leads the orthodontist to extract the upper first premolars. This report illustrates an orthodontic preparation case where due to specific factors inherent in the patient's psychological makeup retroclination of the upper incisors and proclination of the mandibular incisors was achieved without removing any teeth. This case was presented to the Brazilian Board of Orthodontics and Facial Orthopedics (BBO) in partial fulfillment of the requirements for obtaining the BBO Diploma.
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Strohl, Alexis M., and Lauren Vitkus. "Surgical orthodontics." Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery 25, no. 4 (August 2017): 332–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/moo.0000000000000371.

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Toshniwal, Nandalal Girijalal, Shubhangi Amit Mani, Nilesh Mote, and Ashwini Ramesh Nalkar. "Obstructive Sleep Apnoea in Orthodontics - A Review." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 35 (August 30, 2021): 3040–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/620.

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Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is a sleep associated breathing disorder and it affects the health and quality of life of individuals suffering from it. Orthodontists should be well aware of the symptoms of this disorder and competent enough to recognize its signs and symptoms. Orthodontics is well suited for the treatment of OSA patients due to their expertise and knowledge regarding growth and development of orofacial and dentofacial structures as well as orthopaedic, orthodontic, and surgical correction of the jaws and other supporting tissues. There are basically two types of sleep apnoea- Central sleep apnoea and obstructive sleep apnoea where obstructive sleep apnoea is the more common one. This disorder can be life threatening as the oxygen supply to various parts of the body is substantially reduced. Obstructive sleep apnoea is caused by an interplay between a variety of factors, including sleep related loss of muscle tone in the tissues supplied by the glossopharyngeal nerve, anatomical obstruction of the nasal passages, large tonsils, large tongue, a retrognathic mandible, obesity, alcohol, sedative medication, and allergies. Sleep apnoea can be caused due to many factors and many treatment modalities have been employed to correct this disorder including mandibular advancement appliances, polysomnographs, and surgical intervention. It can be treated using surgery, continuous positive airway pressure and oral appliances therapy. This article highlights the role the orthodontist plays in the diagnosis and treatment planning of OSA patients. KEY WORDS Orthodontics, Obstructive Sleep Apnoea, Sleep, Snoring
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Yamaguchi, Masaru, Toshihiro Inami, Ko Ito, Kazutaka Kasai, and Yasuhiro Tanimoto. "Mini-Implants in the Anchorage Armamentarium: New Paradigms in the Orthodontics." International Journal of Biomaterials 2012 (2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/394121.

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Paradigms have started to shift in the orthodontic world since the introduction of mini-implants in the anchorage armamentarium. Various forms of skeletal anchorage, including miniscrews and miniplates, have been reported in the literature. Recently, great emphasis has been placed on the miniscrew type of temporary anchorage device (TAD). These devices are small, are implanted with a relatively simple surgical procedure, and increase the potential for better orthodontic results. Therefore, miniscrews not only free orthodontists from anchorage-demanding cases, but they also enable clinicians to have good control over tooth movement in 3 dimensions. The miniplate type also produces significant improvements in treatment outcomes and has widened the spectrum of orthodontics. The purpose of this paper is to update clinicians on the current concepts and versatile uses and clinical applications of skeletal anchorage in orthodontics.
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Kau, Chung H., Omar Almakky, and Patrick J. Louis. "Team approach in the management of revision surgery to correct bilateral temporomandibular joint replacements." Journal of Orthodontics 47, no. 2 (March 4, 2020): 156–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465312520908276.

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This case report describes the successful second surgical treatment of a 26-year-old white female patient with a retrognathic mandible and previous bilateral total joint prostheses placement. The patient had previously presented with bilateral idiopathic condylar resorption (ICR) which caused clockwise mandibular rotation and resulted in anterior open bite and a retrognathic mandible. The patient had undergone definitive corrective for the ICR where condylectomies were performed bilaterally. In addition, total joint prostheses using ‘stock joints’ were used to restore the condyle and glenoid fossa on both sides. Although the previous surgery corrected the anterior open bite and restored the condyles, the patient was still suffering from joint symptoms (significant pain), restricted mandibular movements, increased overjet (12 mm) and a retrognathic mandible. The treatment plan included a combined orthodontic surgical approach: (1) bimaxillary orthognathic surgery: a surgical procedure on the mandible to reposition the prosthetic joints and correct the mandible position, and a segmental LeFort I to expand the maxilla; and (2) post-surgical orthodontics treatment to detail the occlusion. At the end of the treatment, good aesthetic and functional results were obtained with the cooperation of two specialties. This case emphasises the importance of three-dimensional planning and multidisciplinary treatment when addressing complex jaw movements. It also emphasises the importance orthodontic planning and collaboration with the orthodontist.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Surgical orthodontics"

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Almandaey, Abdulhakim Ahmad Q. A. "Surgical exposure, bonding and orthodontic traction of impacted maxillary anterior teeth: a retrospectivestudy." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B39766135.

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Almandaey, Abdulhakim Ahmad Q. A. "Surgical exposure, bonding and orthodontic traction of impacted maxillary anterior teeth a retrospective study /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B39766135.

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Lau, Yun-wah. "Comparative cephalometric errors an intra-and inter-examiner error study of orthodontic and surgical patients /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1992. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/HKUTO/record/B38628521.

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劉潤華 and Yun-wah Lau. "Comparative cephalometric errors: an intra-and inter-examiner error study of orthodontic and surgical patients." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1992. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B38628521.

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Daniels, Sheila Meghnot. "Comparison of surgical and non-surgical orthodontic treatment approaches on occlusal and cephalometric outcomes in patients with severe Class II division I malocclusions." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2017. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/5449.

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This study aimed to examine end-of-treatment outcomes of severe Class II Division I malocclusion patients treated with surgical or non-surgical approaches. This study tests the hypotheses that occlusal outcomes (ABO-OGS) at end of treatment will be similar while cephalometric outcomes will differ between these groups. A total of 60 patients were included: 20 of which underwent surgical correction and 40 of which did not. The end of treatment ABO-OGS and cephalometric outcomes were compared by Mann-Whitney U tests and multivariable linear regression models. Following adjustment for multiple confounders (age, gender, complexity of case, and skeletal patterns), the final deband score (ABO-OGS) was similar for both groups (23.8 for surgical group versus 22.5 for non-surgical group). Those treated surgically had a significantly larger reduction in ANB angle, 3.4 degrees reduction versus 1.5 degrees reduction in the non-surgical group (p=0.002). The surgical group also showed increased maxillary incisor proclination (p=0.001) compared to candidates treated non-surgically. This might be attributed to retroclination of incisors during treatment selection in the non-surgical group – namely, extraction of premolars to mask the discrepancy. Studies such as this are necessary because they begin to give practitioners view of not only the outcomes of a single treatment plan, but a comprehensive approach by providing evidence of the over-arching treatment used for successful treatment in both groups.
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Potts, Brittany Leigh Weaver. "Dental and skeletal outcomes for class II surgical-orthodontic treatment a comparison between experienced and novice clinicians /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1236704017.

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Xia, Jiong James. "Three-dimensional surgical planning and simulation system for orthognathic surgery in virtual reality environment /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B20377824.

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Lancaster, Lydia Anne. "Longitudinal Effects of Surgical Orthodontics Treatment on Quality of Life in a United States Population." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1553856528855052.

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Potts, Brittany L. W. "DENTAL AND SKELETAL OUTCOMES FOR CLASS II SURGICAL-ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT: A COMPARISON BETWEEN EXPERIENCED AND NOVICE CLINICIANS." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1236704017.

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夏炯 and Jiong James Xia. "Three-dimensional surgical planning and simulation system for orthognathic surgery in virtual reality environment." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3123950X.

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Books on the topic "Surgical orthodontics"

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1927-, White Raymond P., ed. Surgical-orthodontic treatment. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book, 1991.

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Clinical cases in orthodontics. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012.

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Wolford, Larry. Surgical treatment objective: A systematic approach to the prediction tracing. St. Louis: C.V. Mosby, 1985.

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Epker, Bruce N. Dentofacial deformities: Integrated orthodontic and surgical correction. St. Louis: C.V. Mosby, 1986.

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C, Fish Leward, ed. Dentofacial deformities: Integrated orthodontic and surgical correction. St. Louis: Mosby, 1986.

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P, Stella John, and Fish Leward C, eds. Dentofacial deformities: Integrated orthodontic and surgical correction. 2nd ed. St. Louis: Mosby, 1995.

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Epker, Bruce N. Dentofacial deformities: Integrated orthdontic and surgical correction. St. Louis: C.V. Mosby, 1986.

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Facial harmony: Standards for orthognathic surgery and orthodontics. London: Chicago, 1998.

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Arnett, G. William. Facial and dental planning for orthodontists and oral surgeons. Edinburgh: Mosby, 2004.

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Essentials of orthognathic surgery. 2nd ed. Hanover Park, IL: Quintessence Pub., 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Surgical orthodontics"

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Laskin, D. M. "Surgical Management of Temporomandibular Joint Problems." In TMD and Orthodontics, 125–31. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19782-1_9.

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Musich, David R. "Orthodontic Treatment in Patients Requiring Orthognathic Surgical Procedures." In Integrated Clinical Orthodontics, 332–65. West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118702901.ch18.

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Bibb, Richard, Dominic Eggbeer, Alan Bocca, Peter Evans, and Adrian Sugar. "A Custom-Fitting Surgical Guide." In Three-Dimensional Imaging for Orthodontics and Maxillofacial Surgery, 239–48. West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118786642.ch15.

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Ahn, Hyo-Won, and Su-Jung Kim. "Surgical Maxillary Expansion for OSA Adults with Nasal Obstruction." In Orthodontics in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients, 65–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24413-2_6.

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Kim, Yoon-Ji R., Yang-Ho Park, Leonardo Koerich de Paula, and R. Scott Conley. "3D Assessment of Orthognathic Surgical Outcomes." In Cone Beam Computed Tomography in Orthodontics: Indications, Insights, and Innovations, 463–83. Ames, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118674888.ch22.

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Xia, James J., Jaime Gateno, and John F. Teichgraeber. "Controversial Issues in Computer-Aided Surgical Planning for Craniomaxillofacial Surgery." In Three-Dimensional Imaging for Orthodontics and Maxillofacial Surgery, 171–79. West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118786642.ch10.

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Richmond, Stephen, Liliana Beldie, Yongtao Lu, John Middleton, Brian Walker, Andrew Cronin, Nicholas Drage, Alexei Zhurov, and Caroline Wilkinson. "Predicting and Managing Surgical Intervention in Craniofacial Disharmony - A Biomechanical Perspective." In Three-Dimensional Imaging for Orthodontics and Maxillofacial Surgery, 180–97. West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118786642.ch11.

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Harfin, Julia F., and Ricardo D. Bennun. "Strengthening surgical/orthodontic interrelationships." In Cleft lip and palate management, 227–42. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119050858.ch15.

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Cousley, Richard R. J. "Orthognathic Surgical Uses." In The Orthodontic Mini-Implant Clinical Handbook, 145–74. Chichester, West Sussex UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118782965.ch11.

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Mandelaris, George A., and Bradley S. DeGroot. "Surgically Facilitated Orthodontic Therapy." In Advances in Periodontal Surgery, 223–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12310-9_14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Surgical orthodontics"

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Lin, Chun-Li, Wen-Jen Chang, Yu-Tzu Wang, and Pin-Hsin Hsu. "Customized Orthodontic Mini-screw Surgical Template Design and Manufacture." In International Conference on Industrial Application Engineering 2016. The Institute of Industrial Applications Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.12792/iciae2016.081.

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Sanatkhani, Soroosh, and Prahlad G. Menon. "Three-Dimensional Cephalometric Analysis Using Computed Tomographic Imaging." In ASME 2018 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2018-88259.

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Successful outcomes from the use of orthodontic devices are underpinned on their effective anchorage and the loading that they apply to the underlying facial structures. Anchorage plays an important role in determining the point of application of the corrective forces and subsequently the orientation of the resultant of these forces, which in-turn governs the outcome of treatment. Therefore, patient-specific design of anchors and their placement may benefit significantly from personalization using patient-specific and three-dimensional (3D) cephalometry. 3D cephalometry is therefore a first step to personalization of orthodontic treatment. In this feasibility study, we demonstrate the viability a novel image processing and surface analysis pipeline to quantify facial symmetry about the mid-sagittal facial plane, which may offer insight into optimal placement and orientation for implantation of orthodontic anchors, starting with patient-specific cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images. Typical assessments of geometrical features/attributes of face include size, position, orientation, shape, and symmetry. Using 3D CBCT images in the DICOM image format, skull images were first segmented using a basic iso-contouring approach. To quantify symmetry, we split the skull along the mid-sagittal plane and used an iterative closest point (ICP) approach in order to rigidly co-register the left and right sides of the skull, optimizing for rotation, translation and scaling, after reflection of one half across the mid-sagittal plane. This was accomplished using an in-house plugin is developed for the open-source visualization toolkit (VTK) based 3D visualization tool, Paraview (Kitware Inc.). Finally, using a signed regional distance mapping plugin we were able to assess the regional asymmetry of regions of the skull (e.g. upper and lower jaw – specific targets for therapy) using colormaps of regional asymmetry (in terms of left-v/s-right side surface distance) and visualized the same as vector glyphs. The direction of these vectors is synonymous with anticipated regional forces required in order to achieve left-right symmetry, which in-turn may have value in surgical planning for orthodontic implantation. In sum, we demonstrate a workflow for computer-aided cephalometry to assess the symmetry of the skull, which shows promise for personalized orthodontic anchor design.
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Konh, Bardia. "Finite Element Studies of Triple Actuation of Shape Memory Alloy Wires for Surgical Tools." In 2018 Design of Medical Devices Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dmd2018-6857.

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Since the early discovery in 1951 [1], shape memory alloys (SMAs) have been used in design and development of several innovative engineering systems. SMAs’ unique characteristics have introduced unconventional alternatives in design and development of advanced devices. SMA’s field of applications has covered many areas from aerospace to auto industries, and medical devices [2]. During the past couple of decades, scientists have suggested material models to predict the SMA’s shape memory effect (SME) and its superelastic behavior. The superelastic characteristic of SMAs (its capability to exhibit a large recoverable strain) has been widely used to develop innovative products including biomedical implants such as stents, artificial heart valves, orthodontic wires, frames of indestructible spectacles, etc. However, its actuation capabilities, known as SME, hasn’t been thoroughly expanded. The number of products privileging from SMA’s SME behavior has been very limited. The reason relies on the SMA’s complex material properties that depend on the stress, strain and temperature at every stage of actuation as well as the material’s processing and the thermomechanical loading history.
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