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Journal articles on the topic 'Surgical procedure images'

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1

Agullo, Edgar Jake A., Emmanuel S. Samson, and Francisco A. Victoria. "Animated Demonstration of Selected ORLHNS Concepts and Surgeries: A Potential Adjunct to Learning." Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 29, no. 2 (2014): 32–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32412/pjohns.v29i2.427.

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Objective: To create visual animated demonstrations of certain otorhinolaryngologic concepts and surgeries that can aid learning of students and ORL residents.
 Methods: Several otorhinolaryngologic surgical procedures and pathophysiologic concepts were represented through 2-dimensional images. For every concept or procedure, a series of images was drawn and manipulated using the software Adobe Photoshop CS4. The series of images were then put into animation using the software Morpheus Photo Animation Suite v3.15.
 Result: The end results were demonstrations of otorhinolaryngologic c
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Li, Jiefei, Yuqi Zhang, Le He, and Huancong Zuo. "Application of Multimodal Image Fusion Technology in Brain Tumor Surgical Procedure." Translational Neuroscience and Clinics 2, no. 4 (2016): 215–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18679/cn11-6030_r.2016.035.

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Objective To construct brain tumors and their surrounding anatomical structures through the method of registration, fusion and, three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction based on multimodal image data and to provide the visual information of tumor, skull, brain, and vessels for preoperative evaluation, surgical planning, and function protection. Methods The image data of computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were collected from fifteen patients with confirmed brain tumors. We reconstructed brain tumors and their surrounding anatomical structures using NeuroTech software. Re
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Pietrantonio, A., G. D’Andrea, I. Famà, L. Volpini, A. Raco, and M. Barbara. "Usefulness of Image Guidance in the Surgical Treatment of Petrous Apex Cholesterol Granuloma." Case Reports in Otolaryngology 2013 (2013): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/257263.

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The petrous apex is a pyramid-shaped structure, located medial to the inner ear and the intrapetrous segment of the internal carotid artery. Lesions of the petrous apex can be surgically treated through different surgical routes. Because of the important neurovascular structures located inside the temporal bone, anatomical 3D knowledge is paramount. For this reason, image-guided surgery could represent a useful tool. We report the case of a young woman who came to our observation for a trigeminal neuralgia due to a petrous apex cholesterol granuloma. The lesion was treated through the placemen
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Fernández-Bautista, Beatriz, David Peláez Mata, Alberto Parente, Ramón Pérez-Caballero, and Juan Carlos De Agustín. "First Experience with Fluorescence in Pediatric Laparoscopy." European Journal of Pediatric Surgery Reports 07, no. 01 (2019): e43-e46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1692191.

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Background The use of intraoperative fluorescence images with indocyanine green (ICG) has recently been described as an aid in decision-making during surgical procedures in adults.We present our first experiences with different laparoscopic procedures performed in children using ICG fluorescence images. Material and Method We have used ICG fluorescence imaging technique in varicocele ligation, two nephrectomies, cholecystectomy, and one case of aortocoronary fistula closure. All procedures were performed through a minimally invasive approach. A high definition camera equipped with a visible in
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Vaccaro, Alexander R., Jonathan A. Harris, Mir M. Hussain, et al. "Assessment of Surgical Procedural Time, Pedicle Screw Accuracy, and Clinician Radiation Exposure of a Novel Robotic Navigation System Compared With Conventional Open and Percutaneous Freehand Techniques: A Cadaveric Investigation." Global Spine Journal 10, no. 7 (2019): 814–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2192568219879083.

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Study Design: Cadaveric study. Objective: To evaluate accuracy, radiation exposure, and surgical time of a new robotic-assisted navigation (RAN) platform compared with freehand techniques in conventional open and percutaneous procedures. Methods: Ten board-certified surgeons inserted 16 pedicle screws at T10–L5 (n = 40 per technique) in 10 human cadaveric torsos. Pedicle screws were inserted with (1) conventional MIS technique (L2–L5, patient left pedicles), (2) MIS RAN (L2–L5, patient right pedicles), (3) conventional open technique (T10–L1, patient left pedicles), and (4) open RAN (T10–L1, p
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Yang, Tianyou, Tianbao Tan, Jiliang Yang, et al. "The impact of using three-dimensional printed liver models for patient education." Journal of International Medical Research 46, no. 4 (2018): 1570–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060518755267.

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Objective To investigate the impact of using a three-dimensional (3D) printed liver model for patient education. Methods Children with hepatic tumours who were scheduled for hepatectomy were enrolled, and patient-specific 3D liver models were printed with photosensitive resin, based on computed tomography (CT) images. Before surgery, their parents received information regarding liver anatomy, physiology, tumour characteristics, planned surgery, and surgical risks using these CT images. Then, parents completed questionnaires regarding this information. Thereafter, 3D printed models of each pati
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Woodworth, B. A., A. G. Chiu, N. A. Cohen, D. W. Kennedy, B. W. O'Malley, and J. N. Palmer. "Real-time computed tomography image update for endoscopic skull base surgery." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 122, no. 4 (2007): 361–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215107000485.

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AbstractIntroduction:The development of computer-aided systems for endoscopic sinus surgery has enabled surgical navigation through diseased or surgically altered sinus anatomy with increased confidence. However, conventional computer-aided systems do not provide intra-operative updated computed tomography imaging. We describe the technical aspects of the xCAT™, a new intra-operative mobile volume computed tomography scanner.Technical report:A patient with a malignant melanoma unwittingly removed at another hospital underwent surgery for removal of the lateral nasal wall and directed biopsies,
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Luo, Xiongbiao, Kensaku Mori, and Terry M. Peters. "Advanced Endoscopic Navigation: Surgical Big Data, Methodology, and Applications." Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering 20, no. 1 (2018): 221–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-bioeng-062117-120917.

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Interventional endoscopy (e.g., bronchoscopy, colonoscopy, laparoscopy, cystoscopy) is a widely performed procedure that involves either diagnosis of suspicious lesions or guidance for minimally invasive surgery in a variety of organs within the body cavity. Endoscopy may also be used to guide the introduction of certain items (e.g., stents) into the body. Endoscopic navigation systems seek to integrate big data with multimodal information (e.g., computed tomography, magnetic resonance images, endoscopic video sequences, ultrasound images, external trackers) relative to the patient's anatomy,
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Fouilloux, Virginie, Oscar Werner, and Marien Lenoir. "The Lugones Procedure for Surgical Repair of Scimitar Syndrome: Preserved Growth in a Young Infant." World Journal for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery 12, no. 2 (2021): 284–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2150135120983296.

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Surgical repair of Scimitar syndrome is challenging, especially in small patients. Our images demonstrate that the pericardial tunnel technique is feasible even in low-weight patient and that it provides a good growth potential.
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Kabir, Md Humalun, Parimal Chandra Mallick, AFM Sarwar, and Hasan Mohammad Rizvi. "Accessory Mental Foramen of the Mandible Found With Radiographic Images: A Case Report." Journal of Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College 6, no. 2 (2017): 90–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jssmc.v6i2.31778.

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The object of this study is to present a case of an accessory mental foramen. Detection of the position of mental foramen is important during surgical procedures in terms of achieving effective mandibular nerve blocks and avoiding injuries to the neurovascular bundles. A 64-year-o1d man visited us for taking treatment. Preoperative panoramic radiography and CT were conducted. A multi-section reconstructed sagittal image showed two mental foramina leading to the mandibular canal on the right side of the mandible, which were considered to be double mental foramina. Although no surgical procedure
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Liu, Yan Fei, Xiao Yu Jiang, and Feng Ting Shen. "The Development of Minimally Invasive Surgery Simulation Training System Based on Virtual Reality Technology." Advanced Materials Research 403-408 (November 2011): 2300–2303. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.403-408.2300.

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Minimally Invasive Surgery Simulation Training System based on VR technology is comprised of intelligent 3-Dimensional images VR software system and simulated surgical instrument with high perceptibility and high precision force feedback characteristics. Real time VR and simulated instrument with force feedback interact with the operator in real time, achieve high immersive virtual surgery scenario, and allows trainees to perform and improve the whole surgical procedures. By applying synchronized network video server and real-time communication server based on TRP/RTCP, the instructor can view
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Seaward, JR, PA Wilson, and CA Stone. "Computer-aided surgical planning in the treatment of soft-tissue sarcoma." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 92, no. 8 (2010): 639–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/003588410x12699663904556.

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INTRODUCTION Soft-tissue sarcoma resections are often highly complex procedures that demand meticulous pre-operative planning in order to maximise the potential for complete excision with clear margins, while preserving vital neurovascular structures and muscle groups. SUBJECTS AND METHODS We present a computer-aided model for surgical planning using Microsoft Powerpoint as a tool for cross referencing magnetic resonance images and normal anatomical diagrams. RESULTS Using this system the operator follows a sequence of pre-planned steps, minimising intra-operative decision making and unexpecte
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Rørvik, J., O. J. Halvorsen, A. Espeland, and S. Haukaas. "Inability of Refined CT to Assess Local Extent of Prostatic Cancer." Acta Radiologica 34, no. 1 (1993): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028418519303400109.

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A refined procedure for CT was evaluated as a staging procedure in 19 patients with localized prostatic carcinoma. The CT images were compared to histopathologic whole-mount step sections of the surgical specimens. Fourteen of the patients had pathologic stage T3 (pT3) and 5 had stage pT2 giving a prevalence of extracapsular growth of 0.74. The CT images were read by 2 radiologists independently with a diagnostic accuracy of 0.37 for both observers. This is no better than in previous studies using a routine CT procedure. We conclude that CT is of little value in the staging protocol for the lo
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Alves da Costa Pertuiset, Paulo A., Rodrigo A. Fanjul Dominguez, and Pedro R. Gianello Garrido. "Modified Hamilton’s Controlled Encircling Procedure for Retinal Detachment." Journal of VitreoRetinal Diseases 1, no. 5 (2017): 317–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2474126417725230.

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Purpose: To describe a novel, simple, and reproducible encircling scleral buckle technique based on Hamilton’s controlled encircling procedure in order to standardize buckle height achievement in cases of retinal detachment. Methods: We describe a case series in which a novel modification of Hamilton’s surgical technique was used, consisting of a typical encircling buckling procedure anchored in the center of each quadrant, with the ends of the band passed through a Watzke sleeve. Reference marks were placed to allow measurable shortening of the band when its ends were pulled to create an enci
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Kaibara, Taro, R. John Hurlbert, and Garnette R. Sutherland. "Intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging–augmented transoral resection of axial disease." Neurosurgical Focus 10, no. 2 (2001): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/foc.2001.10.2.5.

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Object Because transoral decompression of the cervicomedullary junction is compromised by a narrow surgical corridor, the adequacy of decompression/resection may be difficult to determine. This is problematic as spinal hardware may obscure postoperative radiological assessment, or the patient may require reoperation. The authors report three patients in whom high-field intraoperative magnetic resonance (MR) images were acquired at various stages during the transoral resection of C-2 lesions causing craniocervical junction compression. Methods In all three patients the lesions involved the cerv
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Valverde, Israel, Gorka Gomez, Antonio Gonzalez, et al. "Three-dimensional patient-specific cardiac model for surgical planning in Nikaidoh procedure." Cardiology in the Young 25, no. 4 (2014): 698–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951114000742.

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AbstractPurpose: To explore the use of three-dimensional patient-specific cardiovascular models using rapid prototyping techniques (fused deposition modelling) to improve surgical planning in patients with complex congenital heart disease. Description: Rapid prototyping techniques are used to print accurate three-dimensional replicas of patients' cardiovascular anatomy based on magnetic resonance images using computer-aided design systems. Models are printed using a translucent polylactic acid polymer. Evaluation: As a proof of concept, a model of the heart of a 1.5-year-old boy with transposi
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Hosseinian, S., H. Arefi, and N. Navab. "C-ARM POSE ESTIMATION AND NAVIGATION IN SURGERIES FOR AUGMENTED REALITY APPLICATION." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-4/W18 (October 18, 2019): 497–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-4-w18-497-2019.

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Abstract. C-arm X-ray imaging systems are widely applied in surgeries. Overlaying X-ray with optical images during the surgery has been shown to be an efficient approach. Moreover, overlaying needed data from different modalities in an augmented reality (AR) manner can improve the accuracy of surgical procedures, decrease the variability of surgical outcomes, reduce trauma to the critical structures, increase the reproducibility of surgeons’ performance, and reduce radiation exposure. C-Arm geometric calibration and recovering the C-arm pose are essential for surgical navigation and AR applica
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Dalvit Carvalho da Silva, Rodrigo, Thomas Richard Jenkyn, and Victor Alexander Carranza. "Convolutional Neural Networks and Geometric Moments to Identify the Bilateral Symmetric Midplane in Facial Skeletons from CT Scans." Biology 10, no. 3 (2021): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology10030182.

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In reconstructive craniofacial surgery, the bilateral symmetry of the midplane of the facial skeleton plays an important role in surgical planning. Surgeons can take advantage of the intact side of the face as a template for the malformed side by accurately locating the midplane to assist in the preparation of the surgical procedure. However, despite its importance, the location of the midline is still a subjective procedure. The aim of this study was to present a 3D technique using a convolutional neural network and geometric moments to automatically calculate the craniofacial midline symmetr
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Miller, C. W., H. Dobson, A. G. Binnington, and S. M. Riley. "Surgical Procedure Simulation via Three Dimensional Computer Aided Reconstruction of Dysplastic Canine Hips." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 09, no. 04 (1996): 152–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1632522.

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SummaryThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of three dimensional imaging techniques in veterinary orthopaedic surgery to measure hip congruity and predict changes in congruity resulting from triple pelvic osteotomies of canine hips. Preoperative, postoperative, and post-simulation measurements of congruity were obtained from eight canine hips by determination of Norberg angles from ventrodorsal pelvic radiographs (1), and lateral centre-edge (CE) angles from three dimensional (3 D) reconstructions of computed tomography (CT) scan data (2). Half of the hips were treated with a trip
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Zárate-Méndez, Antonio M., José M. Ramos-Delgado, Juan C. Lujan-Guerra, Carlos D. Rio-Olivares, Luis E. Moreira-Ponce, and José L. Aceves-Chimal. "Three-Dimensional Virtual Reality Simulation to Safe Planning Neurosurgical Procedure in Brain Aneurysms, Latin American Single-Center Experience: Advantages and Limitations." Indian Journal of Neurosurgery 10, no. 01 (2021): 069–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1725233.

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Abstract Background The neurosurgical approach to clipping cerebral aneurysms has been a complex challenge for all neurosurgeon experts in cerebrovascular surgery. The three-dimensional computed tomography angiography (3D-CTA) allows identifying bone and vascular structures close to an aneurysm to simulate in virtual 3D images, the appropriate and safest approach to cerebral aneurysm clipping. Objectives This study aims to share our experience using 3D simulation as a support to the safe planning for cerebrovascular disease surgery. Materials and Methods We reviewed the surgical outcomes from
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Ozan, Oguz, Emre Seker, Sevcan Kurtulmus-Yilmaz, and Ahmet Ersan Ersoy. "Clinical Application of Stereolithographic Surgical Guide With a Handpiece Guidance Apparatus: A Case Report." Journal of Oral Implantology 38, no. 5 (2012): 603–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1563/aaid-joi-d-11-00010.

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The success of implant-supported restorations depends on the treatment planning and the transfer of planning through the surgical field. Recently, new computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) techniques, such as stereolithographic (SLA) rapid prototyping, have been developed to fabricate surgical guides to improve the precision of implant placement. The objective of the present case is to introduce a recently developed SLA surgical guide system into the rehabilitation of a 62-year-old male patient with mandibular edentulism. After obtaining a cone-beam computerized tomography (CBCT) s
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Yamaguchi, Shigeru, Shunsuke Terasaka, Hiroyuki Kobayashi, et al. "Indolent dorsal midbrain tumor: new findings based on positron emission tomography." Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 3, no. 4 (2009): 270–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2008.12.peds08323.

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Object Intrinsic tumors arising in the dorsal midbrain cause obstructive hydrocephalus and have an indolent clinical course. Positron emission tomography (PET) with fluorine-18–labeled fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) and l- [methyl-11C]methionine (MET) was used to evaluate the biological behaviors of dorsal midbrain tumors. Methods The authors report on 4 patients (3 males and 1 female) with dorsal midbrain tumors who presented with obstructive hydrocephalus. A diagnosis was made with MR imaging in each patient. To manage the hydrocephalus, endoscopic third ventriculostomy was performed in all cases.
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Mclaughlin, Nancy, and Michel W. Bojanowski. "Early surgery-related complications after aneurysm clip placement: an analysis of causes and patient outcomes." Journal of Neurosurgery 101, no. 4 (2004): 600–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.2004.101.4.0600.

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Object. Most reports of series on ruptured intracranial aneurysms contain information on select intraoperative complications. An understanding of all surgical complications, however, may guide us toward improved surgical procedures and enrich discussions concerning alternative management strategies, such as endovascular treatment, which are not exempt from complications and aneurysm recurrence. Methods. The study consists of a retrospective review of the charts, images, and notes from follow-up visits of 143 consecutive patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) who were surgically treated du
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Mei, Qipei, Jonathan Chainey, David Asgar-Deen, and Daniel Aalto. "Detection of Suture Needle Using Deep Learning." Journal of Medical Robotics Research 04, no. 03n04 (2019): 1942005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2424905x19420054.

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The importance of surgical simulation has increased over the last decade and the majority of medical schools have incorporated simulation into their curriculum. An essential aspect of surgical education is to evaluate how the student performs when compared to an expert surgeon. Another way to evaluate the skill of the student would be by tracking the position of the needle during the procedure, a factor correlating to surgical skill. In this study, we developed deep learning algorithms for needle detection during a video of a surgical procedure. 78 videos of a person doing a running suture on
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Zawy Alsofy, Samer, Makoto Nakamura, Christian Ewelt, et al. "Retrospective Comparison of Minimally Invasive and Open Monosegmental Lumbar Fusion, and Impact of Virtual Reality on Surgical Planning and Strategy." Journal of Neurological Surgery Part A: Central European Neurosurgery 82, no. 05 (2021): 399–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1719099.

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Abstract Background and Study Aims Spinal fusion for symptomatic lumbar spondylolisthesis can be accomplished using an open or minimally invasive surgical (MIS) technique. Evaluation of segmental spondylolisthesis and instabilities and review of their therapies are inseparably connected with lumbar tomographic imaging. We analyzed a cohort of patients who underwent MIS or open monosegmental dorsal fusion and compared surgical outcomes along with complication rates. We furthermore evaluated the influence of virtual reality (VR) visualization on surgical planning in lumbar fusion. Material and M
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Regmi, Deepak, Amit Thapa, Bidur KC, and Bikram Shakya. "Endoscopic Endonasal Transsphenoidal Approach to Pituitary Adenoma: A Multi-disciplinary Approach." Journal of Nepal Health Research Council 15, no. 2 (2017): 174–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnhrc.v15i2.18209.

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Background: The excellent visualization and minimally invasive approach employed in endoscopic endonasal procedures has now revolutionized the pituitary surgery, replacing the transnasal microscopic technique worldwide. However, it involves major shift in hand-eye co-ordination from static 3 dimensional images of microscope to 2 dimensional endoscopic images hence demands training and inter-disciplinary approach. Here we present our experiences in learning and developing a safe endonasal transsphenoidal endoscopic approach to resect pituitary adenomas.Methods: This prospective study was jointl
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Woerdeman, Peter A., Peter W. A. Willems, Herke J. Noordmans, Cornelis A. F. Tulleken, and Jan Willem Berkelbach van der Sprenkel. "Application accuracy in frameless image-guided neurosurgery: a comparison study of three patient-to-image registration methods." Journal of Neurosurgery 106, no. 6 (2007): 1012–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.2007.106.6.1012.

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Object The aim of this study was to compare three patient-to-image registration methods in frameless stereotaxy in terms of their application accuracy (the accuracy with which the position of a target can be determined intraoperatively). In frameless stereotaxy, imaging information is transposed to the surgical field to show the spatial position of a localizer or surgical instrument. The mathematical relationship between the image volume and the surgical working space is calculated using a rigid body transformation algorithm, based on point-pair matching or surface matching. Methods Fifty pati
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Ruschel, Leonardo Gilmone, Guilherme Jose Agnoletto, Daniel Benzecry De Almeida, and Murilo De Sousa Meneses. "Image Fusion of 3T and 1.5 T MRI for Parkinson’s Disease Surgery." JBNC - JORNAL BRASILEIRO DE NEUROCIRURGIA 25, no. 2 (2018): 117–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22290/jbnc.v25i2.1095.

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Introduction. Anatomical landmarks for stereotactic surgical procedures like deep brain electrodes implantation for Parkinson’s Disease has been performed since a long time ago through low-field magnetic resonance image (MRI) such as 1.5 Tesla (T) apparatus. Methods: We describe a direct method of visualization of subthalamic nucleus. For this purpose, a routine 1.5T MRI images are taken, and undergoes further fusion with 3T MRI pictures. Results. The result of image fusion allows tridimensional reconstructions, and a better differentiation between white matter and gray matter of the brain. A
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Kamitani, Aguri, Kunio Hara, Yuji Arai, et al. "Adjustable-Loop Devices Promote Graft Revascularization in the Femoral Tunnel After ACL Reconstruction: Comparison With Fixed-Loop Devices Using Magnetic Resonance Angiography." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 9, no. 2 (2021): 232596712199213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967121992134.

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Background: Hamstring tendon grafts are usually fixed in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction using either an adjustable-loop device (ALD) or a fixed-loop device (FLD). The contact area between the graft and the tunnel wall is different between the 2 devices. Purpose: To determine using magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) whether ALD and FLD result in different blood flow of the graft in the femoral tunnel during the early postoperative period. Study Design: Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: Between 2008 and 2018, a total of 42 patients (17 men and 25 women) underwent MR
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Deval, Bruno, Pascal Rousset, and Salma Kayani. "Vaginal Myomectomy for a Thirteen-Centimeter Anterior Myoma." Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2013 (2013): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/285243.

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Vaginal myomectomy is an uncommon but advantageous approach for large interstitial uterine fibroids. Myomectomy is performed via laparotomy and laparoscopy; however, in selected cases, vaginal myomectomy has been proven to be a safe and an effective surgical procedure. We report the case of a 38-year-old para one woman with complaints of chronic lower abdominal pain. Preoperative workup revealed a thirteen-centimeter interstitial uterine myoma in the anterior wall. Successful myomectomy was performed via the vaginal route. We will share the preoperative images, operative technique, and postope
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Cuny, Emmanuel, Dominique Guehl, Pierre Burbaud, Christian Gross, Vincent Dousset, and Alain Rougier. "Lack of agreement between direct magnetic resonance imaging and statistical determination of a subthalamic target: the role of electrophysiological guidance." Journal of Neurosurgery 97, no. 3 (2002): 591–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.2002.97.3.0591.

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Object. The goal of this study was to determine the most suitable procedure(s) to localize the optimal site for high-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) for the treatment of advanced Parkinson disease. Methods. Stereotactic coordinates of the STN were determined in 14 patients by using three different methods: direct identification of the STN on coronal and axial T2-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) images and indirect targeting in which the STN coordinates are referred to the anterior commissure—posterior commissure (AC—PC) line, which, itself, is determined either by using
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Carl, Barbara, Miriam Bopp, Benjamin Saß, Mirza Pojskic, Benjamin Voellger, and Christopher Nimsky. "Spine Surgery Supported by Augmented Reality." Global Spine Journal 10, no. 2_suppl (2020): 41S—55S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2192568219868217.

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Study Design: A prospective, case-based, observational study. Objectives: To investigate how microscope-based augmented reality (AR) support can be utilized in various types of spine surgery. Methods: In 42 spinal procedures (12 intra- and 8 extradural tumors, 7 other intradural lesions, 11 degenerative cases, 2 infections, and 2 deformities) AR was implemented using operating microscope head-up displays (HUDs). Intraoperative low-dose computed tomography was used for automatic registration. Nonlinear image registration was applied to integrate multimodality preoperative images. Target and ris
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Chien, Jong-Chih, Jiann-Der Lee, Ellen Su, and Shih-Hong Li. "A Bronchoscope Localization Method Using an Augmented Reality Co-Display of Real Bronchoscopy Images with a Virtual 3D Bronchial Tree Model." Sensors 20, no. 23 (2020): 6997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20236997.

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In recent years, Image-Guide Navigation Systems (IGNS) have become an important tool for various surgical operations. In the preparations for planning a surgical path, verifying the location of a lesion, etc., it is an essential tool; in operations such as bronchoscopy, which is the procedure for the inspection and retrieval of diagnostic samples for lung-related surgeries, it is even more so. The IGNS for bronchoscopy uses 2D-based images from a flexible bronchoscope to navigate through the bronchial airways in order to reach the targeted location. In this procedure, the accurate localization
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Kaibara, Taro, R. John Hurlbert, and Garnette R. Sutherland. "Transoral resection of axial lesions augmented by intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 95, no. 2 (2001): 239–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.2001.95.2.0239.

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✓ Transoral decompression of the cervicomedullary junction may be compromised by a narrow corridor in which surgery is performed, and thus the adequacy of surgical decompression/resection may be difficult to determine. This is problematic as the presence of spinal instrumentation may obscure the accuracy of postoperative radiological assessment, or the patient may require reoperation. The authors describe three patients in whom high-field intraoperative magnetic resonance (MR) images were acquired at various stages during the transoral resection of C-2 disease that had caused craniocervical ju
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Roush, James, David Biller, and Julie Gervais. "Evaluation of an overlapping pubic and ischiatic osteotomy for the improvement of acetabular ventroversion in dogs: an ex vivo study." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 29, no. 06 (2016): 499–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.3415/vcot-16-01-0018.

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SummaryObjectives: To assess the potential of a new single-session surgical procedure, the overlapping pubic and ischiatic osteotomy (OPIO) for modification of bilateral hip conformation. We hypothesized that OPIO would be simple to perform with currently available surgical equipment, through a single surgical approach, with minimal potential morbidity, and that it would allow adequate simultaneous bilateral improvement of coxofemoral joint conformation in patients at risk of canine hip dysplasia.Methods: The OPIO procedure was performed in the pelves of five large breed canine cadavers. Compu
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Mauer, Uwe Max, Ulrich Kunz, and Chris Schulz. "Intraoperative Three-Dimensional Imaging in Selective Decompression for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: A Useful Tool in Theory but Also in Everyday Practice?" Radiology Research and Practice 2011 (2011): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/108438.

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Background.We conducted a pilot study to investigate the value of an Iso-C3D imaging system in determining the extent of decompression of lumbar spinal stenosis during surgery. We now address the question whether this imaging has become a routine tool.Material and Methods.Ten patients who underwent unilateral decompression for lumbar spinal stenosis were intraoperatively examined using the Iso-C3D imaging system. Four years after this study, we investigated whether this intraoperative imaging modality is still being used.Results.Evaluable images were intraoperatively obtained for all patients.
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Burgess, Mark. "What's on?" Biochemist 34, no. 4 (2012): 60–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bio03404060.

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The Wellcome Image Awards are now in their 12th year, and predate the Wellcome Collection by 7 years. This year, the judges selected 16 from a short list of 153 drawn from the 400 or so images submitted during the year. There were 10 judges, and their chairman, Fergus Walsh, said that they had been looking for a marriage of “science and art” combined with technical excellence. This year's winners are certainly varied: from the traditional photomicrographs to images of surgical procedure. One of the latter won ‘overall winner’, something that has not happened before in this contest.
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Cabrilo, Ivan, Philippe Bijlenga, and Karl Schaller. "Augmented Reality in the Surgery of Cerebral Aneurysms: A Technical Report." Operative Neurosurgery 10, no. 2 (2014): 252–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000000328.

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Abstract BACKGROUND: Augmented reality is the overlay of computer-generated images on real-world structures. It has previously been used for image guidance during surgical procedures, but it has never been used in the surgery of cerebral aneurysms. OBJECTIVE: To report our experience of cerebral aneurysm surgery aided by augmented reality. METHODS: Twenty-eight patients with 39 unruptured aneurysms were operated on in a prospective manner with augmented reality. Preoperative 3-dimensional image data sets (angio-magnetic resonance imaging, angio-computed tomography, and 3-dimensional digital su
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Hiranaka, Takafumi, Yuta Nakanishi, Takaaki Fujishiro, et al. "The Use of Smart Glasses for Surgical Video Streaming." Surgical Innovation 24, no. 2 (2017): 151–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1553350616685431.

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Observation of surgical procedures performed by experts is extremely important for acquisition and improvement of surgical skills. Smart glasses are small computers, which comprise a head-mounted monitor and video camera, and can be connected to the internet. They can be used for remote observation of surgeries by video streaming. Although Google Glass is the most commonly used smart glasses for medical purposes, it is still unavailable commercially and has some limitations. This article reports the use of a different type of smart glasses, InfoLinker, for surgical video streaming. InfoLinker
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Ramotar, H., M.-C. Jaberoo, N. K. F. Koo Ng, M. A. Pulido, and H. A. Saleh. "Image-guided, endoscopic removal of migrated titanium dental implants from maxillary sinus: two cases." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 124, no. 4 (2009): 433–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215109990958.

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AbstractObjective:We present two cases of dental implant migration into the maxillary sinus, with subsequent removal via image-guided, transnasal endoscopy.Method:Presentation of clinical cases, together with a literature review of alternative surgical techniques, the theories behind implant migration, and the benefits of an image-guided, endoscopic approach.Results:One patient was asymptomatic, and the other had begun to experience sinogenic symptoms after implant displacement. Both patients presented to the ENT clinic, and both underwent the BrainLab protocol to generate computed tomography
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Frizziero, Leonardo, Gian Maria Santi, Christian Leon-Cardenas, et al. "An Innovative and Cost-Advantage CAD Solution for Cubitus Varus Surgical Planning in Children." Applied Sciences 11, no. 9 (2021): 4057. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11094057.

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The study of CAD (computer aided design) modeling, design and manufacturing techniques has undergone a rapid growth over the past decades. In medicine, this development mainly concerned the dental and maxillofacial sectors. Significant progress has also been made in orthopedics with pre-operative CAD simulations, printing of bone models and production of patient-specific instruments. However, the traditional procedure that formulates the surgical plan based exclusively on two-dimensional images and interventions performed without the aid of specific instruments for the patient and is currently
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Hosseinian, Sahar, Hossein Arefi, and Nassir Navab. "Toward an End-to-End Calibration for Mobile C-Arm in Combination with a Depth Sensor for Surgical Augmented Reality Applications." Sensors 20, no. 1 (2019): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20010036.

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C-arm X-ray imaging is commonly applied in operating rooms for guiding orthopedic surgeries. Augmented Reality (AR) with C-arm X-ray images during surgery is an efficient way to facilitate procedures for surgeons. However, the accurate calibration process for surgical AR based on C-arm is essential and still challenging due to the limitations of C-arm imaging systems, such as instability of C-arm calibration parameters and the narrow field of view. We extend existing methods using a depth camera and propose a new calibration procedure consisting of calibration of the C-arm imaging system, and
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Makino, Shinji, Kozue Hozawa, Reiko Kondo, et al. "Modified Muscle Transposition Procedure for a Case of Inferior Rectus Muscle Aplasia." Case Reports in Ophthalmology 6, no. 1 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000371508.

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Purpose: We report a case of inferior rectus muscle aplasia in a 65-year-old woman. Methods: Images were obtained using ocular motility photography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and operative findings were analyzed. Results: A 65-year-old woman presented with marked right hypertropia. The right eye also had microcornea, iris coloboma, and completely restricted downward movement. MRI showed absence of the inferior rectus muscle in both eyes. During surgery, it was confirmed that the right inferior rectus muscle was absent. The patient underwent a muscle transposition procedure without t
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Harada Takeda, Aya, Toshiyuki Nagata, Yuto Nonaka, Nobuhiro Imamura, Shoichiro Morizono, and Masami Sato. "Crucial role of angiography in the surgical planning of a pulmonary artery aneurysm." Asian Cardiovascular and Thoracic Annals 26, no. 9 (2018): 707–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0218492318805346.

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A 46-year-old woman was found to have an aneurysm of the superior segmental pulmonary artery in the right lower lung lobe on computed tomography images. Moreover, angiography revealed dilated bronchial arteries flowing into the aneurysm with neovascularization, and the contrast medium was partially pooled in the basal segment of the same lobe. The patient’s hemoptysis could not be controlled by an interventional radiology procedure. Therefore, lobectomy was carried out instead of aneurysmectomy. There has been no recurrence for 4 years after surgery. We considered that that angiographic inform
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Carfagni, Monica, Flavio Facchini, Rocco Furferi, et al. "Towards a CAD-based automatic procedure for patient specific cutting guides to assist sternal osteotomies in pectus arcuatum surgical correction." Journal of Computational Design and Engineering 6, no. 1 (2018): 118–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcde.2018.01.001.

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Abstract Pectus Arcuatum, a rare congenital chest wall deformity, is characterized by the protrusion and early ossification of sternal angle thus configuring as a mixed form of excavatum and carinatum features. Surgical correction of pectus arcuatum always includes one or more horizontal sternal osteotomies, consisting in performing a V-shaped horizontal cutting of the sternum (resection prism) by means of an oscillating power saw. The angle between the saw and the sternal body in the V-shaped cut is determined according to the peculiarity of the specific sternal arch. The choice of the right
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Lobon-Iglesias, Maria-Jesus, Vicente Santa-Maria Lopez, Patricia Puerta Roldan, et al. "Tumor dissemination through surgical tracts in diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma." Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 22, no. 6 (2018): 678–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2018.6.peds17658.

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OBJECTIVEDiffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) is a highly aggressive and lethal brainstem tumor in children. In the 1980s, routine biopsy at presentation was abandoned since it was claimed “unnecessary” for diagnosis. In the last decade, however, several groups have reincorporated this procedure as standard of care or in the context of clinical trials. Expert neurosurgical teams report no mortality and acceptable morbidity, and no relevant complications have been previously described. The aim of this study was to review needle tract dissemination as a potential complication in DIPG.METHODST
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WANG, ZHENLAN, CHEE-KONG CHUI, YIYU CAI, CHUAN-HENG ANG, and SWEE-HIN TEOH. "DYNAMIC LINEAR LEVEL OCTREE-BASED VOLUME RENDERING METHODS FOR INTERACTIVE MICROSURGICAL SIMULATION." International Journal of Image and Graphics 06, no. 02 (2006): 155–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219467806002173.

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Microsurgery is a highly complex surgical procedure on small body parts performed by a dedicated surgical team. An operating microscope is typically used to obtain a precise view of the soft tissues. The complexity of the microsurgical procedure makes it a suitable application of virtual/augmented reality technology for training purpose. In this paper, we present an overview of our simulator and then describe in details the visualization work that reconstructs the magnified view of the operating area from medical images. The visualization component is based entirely on our newly proposed dynam
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Ribas, Guilherme Carvalhal, Ricardo Ferreira Bento, and Aldo Junqueira Rodrigues. "Anaglyphic three-dimensional stereoscopic printing: revival of an old method for anatomical and surgical teaching and reporting." Journal of Neurosurgery 95, no. 6 (2001): 1057–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.2001.95.6.1057.

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✓ The authors describe how to use the three-dimensional (3D) anaglyphic method to produce stereoscopic prints for anatomical and surgical teaching and reports preparation by using currently available nonprofessional photographic and computer methods. As with any other method of producing stereoscopic images, the anaglyphic procedure is based on the superimposition of two slightly different images of the object to be reproduced, one seen more from a left-sided point of view and the other seen more from a right-sided point of view. The pictures are obtained using a single camera, which following
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Deana, Naira Figueiredo, and Nilton Alves. "Cone Beam CT in Diagnosis and Surgical Planning of Dentigerous Cyst." Case Reports in Dentistry 2017 (2017): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7956041.

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Diagnosis and preoperative planning are critical in the execution of any surgical procedure. Panoramic radiography is a routine method used in dentistry to assist clinical diagnosis; however, with this technique 3D anatomical structures are compressed into 2D images, resulting in overlapping of structures which are of interest in the diagnosis. In this study we report the case of a patient who presented with a dentigerous cyst of expressive dimensions in the body of the mandible region. The surgery was planned and executed after observing the margins of the lesion by Cone Beam Computed Tomogra
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Fahlbusch, Rudolf, Oliver Ganslandt, Michael Buchfelder, Werner Schott, and Christopher Nimsky. "Intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging during transsphenoidal surgery." Journal of Neurosurgery 95, no. 3 (2001): 381–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.2001.95.3.0381.

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Object. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether intraoperative magnetic resonance (MR) imaging can increase the efficacy of transsphenoidal microsurgery, primarily in non—hormone-secreting intra- and suprasellar pituitary macroadenomas. Methods. Intraoperative imaging was performed using a 0.2-tesla MR imager, which was located in a specially designed operating room. The patient was placed supine on the sliding table of the MR imager, with the head placed near the 5-gauss line. A standard flexible coil was placed around the patient's forehead. Microsurgery was performed using MR-compatib
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