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Journal articles on the topic 'Surgical procedures, Operative - handbooks'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Tai, Evelyn Li Min, Yee Cheng Kueh, and Baharudin Abdullah. "The Use of Stents in Children with Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction Requiring Surgical Intervention: A Systematic Review." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 3 (2020): 1067. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17031067.

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Nasolacrimal duct obstruction (NLDO) is the most common cause of childhood epiphora. It is managed conservatively in the first year of life, after which surgical treatment is classically based on a stepwise paradigm of probing, intubation, and dacryocystorhinostomy. This systematic review aims to present the current role of intubation in the management of children with NLDO requiring surgical intervention. A search for English-language articles from the electronic databases PubMed, SCOPUS, and the COCHRANE library was conducted over a period of five months in accordance with the Preferred Repo

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Tinsley, S., and C. Frank. "Evaluation of the current use and impact of the United Kingdom Clinical Pharmacy Association (UKCPA) handbook of perioperative medicines." International Journal of Pharmacy Practice 32, Supplement_2 (2024): ii60—ii61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijpp/riae058.072.

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Abstract Introduction Originally a paper-based resource, the UKCPA Handbook of Perioperative Medicines1 moved online in 2019 and the website was updated in March 2024, with improved functionality. The resource aims to standardise management of medication during the perioperative period by providing evidence-based advice and guidance for healthcare professionals, removing the need for local Trust guidelines. Aim To evaluate current use of, and opinions of users of, the UKCPA Handbook of Perioperative Medicines. Methods Usage data, including engagement rate and time and frequently accessed monog

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Staudt, Amanda M., Mithun R. Suresh, Jennifer M. Gurney, et al. "Forward Surgical Team Procedural Burden and Non-operative Interventions by the U.S. Military Trauma System in Afghanistan, 2008–2014." Military Medicine 185, no. 5-6 (2019): e759-e767. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usz402.

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Abstract Introduction No published study has reported non-surgical interventions performed by forward surgical teams, and there are no current surgical benchmarks for forward surgical teams. The objective of the study was to describe operative procedures and non-operative interventions received by battlefield casualties and determine the operative procedural burden on the trauma system. Methods This was a retrospective analysis of data from the Joint Trauma System Forward Surgical Team Database using battle and non-battle injured casualties treated in Afghanistan from 2008–2014. Overall proced

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Coughlan, Fionn, Prasad Ellanti, Cliodhna Ní Fhoghlu, Andrew Moriarity, and Niall Hogan. "Audit of Orthopaedic Surgical Documentation." Surgery Research and Practice 2015 (2015): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/782720.

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Introduction. The Royal College of Surgeons in England published guidelines in 2008 outlining the information that should be documented at each surgery. St. James’s Hospital uses a standard operation sheet for all surgical procedures and these were examined to assess documentation standards.Objectives. To retrospectively audit the hand written orthopaedic operative notes according to established guidelines.Methods. A total of 63 operation notes over seven months were audited in terms of date and time of surgery, surgeon, procedure, elective or emergency indication, operative diagnosis, incisio

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MacHi, Junji, Bernard Sigel, Toshihiko Kurohiji, Howard A. Zaren, and Joaquin Sariego. "Operative ultrasound guidance for various surgical procedures." Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology 16, no. 1 (1990): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-5629(90)90084-p.

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6

Nakano, Hiroshi. "Training of Operative Procedures with Surgical Illustrations." Japanese Journal of Neurosurgery 29, no. 1 (2020): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7887/jcns.29.45.

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7

Polese, Lino, Emilia Giugliano, and Michele Valmasoni. "Patient Position in Operative Endoscopy." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 21 (2023): 6822. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12216822.

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It is well known by surgeons that patient positioning is fundamental to exposing the organs when performing an operation via laparoscopy, as gravity can help move the organs and facilitate the exposure of the surgical site. But is it also important for endoscopic procedures? This paper examines various types of endoscopic operations and addresses the issue of the patient’s position. The patient’s position can be changed not only by rotating the patient along the head–toe axis but also by tilting the surgical bed, as is undertaken during laparoscopic surgical procedures. In particular, it is us

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Baba, Motoki. "Surgical Illustrations of the Operative Procedures : Better Understanding of the Operative Steps through Surgical Illustrations." Japanese Journal of Neurosurgery 28, no. 8 (2019): 513–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.7887/jcns.28.513.

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9

Ifeacho, S. N., Y. Bajaj, C. G. Jephson, and D. M. Albert. "Surgical site infections in paediatric otolaryngology operative procedures." International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 76, no. 7 (2012): 1020–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.03.023.

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Gulbins, H., A. Malkoc, and J. Ennker. "Combined cardiac surgical procedures in octogenarians: operative outcome." Clinical Research in Cardiology 97, no. 3 (2008): 176–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00392-007-0615-8.

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Visser, L. "Predicting Post-operative Delirium after Vascular Surgical Procedures." European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery 50, no. 3 (2015): 393. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejvs.2015.06.038.

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Richer, Sara L., and Barry L. Wenig. "Efficacy of Pre-Operative MRSA Screening in Otolaryngology." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 139, no. 2_suppl (2008): P71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otohns.2008.05.228.

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Objective To examine the efficacy of pre-operative Staphylococcus aureus screening by nasal swab on post-operative Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection rates in surgical patients undergoing varied otolaryngological procedures. Methods Retrospective review of MRSA colonization and infection rates in surgical otolaryngology patients at a single institution. MRSA infection rates in unscreened patients undergoing procedures during a one-year period were compared to infection rates in patients undergoing pre-operative Staphylococcus aureus screening in an 11-month time frame

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Tripathi, Shashank Shekhar, Ankur Tripathi, Rahul Singh, and Himansha Pandey. "Study of bacteriological profile and sensitivity to various drugs in a case of wound dehiscence in tertiary care centre." International Surgery Journal 6, no. 3 (2019): 724. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20190569.

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Background: Surgical wound infection is a common post-operative complication causing significant post-operative morbidity and mortality, prolonged hospital stays and adds between 10-20% to hospital cost.Methods: This is a prospective study conducted in Department of General Surgery and Department of Microbiology, M.L.N. Medical College and Swaroop Rani Nehru Hospital, Allahabad. The study group comprised of all patients who underwent surgery during the period from October 2017 to September 2018 and were diagnosed with postoperative surgical site infection and wound dehiscence.Results: A total

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Younis Panni, Adnan, Muhammad Sajid Jarral, Rasikh Maqsood, Mujahid Zulfiqar Ali, Naqeebullah Shah, and Waqas Ahmed. "Comparison of Diathermy versus Surgical Scalpel for Skin Incisions in Elective General Surgical Procedures." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 73, no. 3 (2023): 633–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v73i3.6792.

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Objective: To compare diathermy versus surgical scalpel in skin incisions in elective general surgical procedures regarding incision time, post-operative pain and surgical site infection. Study Design: Quasi-experimental study. Place and Study Duration: Department of Surgery, Combined Military Hospital, Peshawar Pakistan, from Feb to Jul 2020. Methodology: A total of 106 patients undergoing general elective procedures aged 20-60 years belonging to either gender were included in the study. They were divided into two equal groups of 53 patients each. Patients with ischemic hear

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Melmer, Patrick D., Christen Chaconas, Ryan Taylor, et al. "Impact of Laparoscopy on Training: Are Open Appendectomy and Cholecystectomy on the Brink of Extinction?" American Surgeon 85, no. 7 (2019): 761–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481908500739.

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The operative experience of present-day surgical residency training has evolved as a result of the contributions of laparoscopic surgery. Some traditional open procedures are now more descriptive and less of a familiarity to many general surgery residents (GSRs). The aim of this study was to investigate how open operative experience compares with laparoscopy for GSRs. A retrospective, multicenter, consecutive cohort study of all patients undergoing surgical intervention involving the appendix and gallbladder identified from the ACS-NSQIP database over a 2.5-year period. All GSR postgraduate ye

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Afuwape, Oludolapo, and Ikechukwu Bartholomew Ulasi. "Evaluation of surgical Apgar score as a predictor of postoperative complications in emergency general surgical patients in a Nigerian teaching hospital." Edorium Journal of Surgery 9, no. 2 (2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5348/100057s05oa2022ra.

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Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of the surgical Apgar score (SAS) to predict post-operative complications at the University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan, Nigeria. Methods: This was a retrospective study of adult patients undergoing emergency general surgery procedures. The main end-points were post-operative mortality and surgical site infection (SSI). The ability of the SAS to predict post-operative outcomes was determined using the receiver operating characteristics curve (ROC). Statistical significance was defined by a p value of less than 0.05. Results: The mean S

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Otaki, M. "Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis: Surgical Procedures and Clinical Outcome." Cardiovascular Surgery 2, no. 2 (1994): 212–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096721099400200214.

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Over a period of 10 years, 25 patients underwent reoperation for prosthetic valve endocarditis. The basic procedure for surgical treatment differed depending on the presence or absence of annular ring abscess. Standard valve replacement was employed in 15 patients without annular ring abscess (three aortic, eleven mitral and one tricuspid). The ten other patients who had had partial destruction of the annulus underwent complex surgical treatment (six aortic, three mitral and one aortic and mitral). Complex operative techniques consisted of three different procedures, depending on the anatomica

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Akhtar, Ahsan, Robert J. MacFarlane, and Mohammad Waseem. "Pre-Operative Assessment and Post-Operative Care in Elective Shoulder Surgery." Open Orthopaedics Journal 7, no. 1 (2013): 316–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874325001307010316.

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Pre-operative assessment is required prior to the majority of elective surgical procedures, primarily to ensure that the patient is fit to undergo surgery, whilst identifying issues that may need to be dealt with by the surgical or anaesthetic teams. The post-operative management of elective surgical patients begins during the peri-operative period and involves several health professionals. Appropriate monitoring and repeated clinical assessments are required in order for the signs of surgical complications to be recognised swiftly and adequately.This article examines the literature regarding

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Iyinbor, Angelina, Johnathan A. Bernard, David C. Johnson, et al. "SAFETY IN OUTPATIENT SURGICAL PROCEDURES – A REVIEW OF EARLY COMPLICATION RATES OF AMBULATORY SPORTS MEDICINE CASES." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 7, no. 3_suppl (2019): 2325967119S0005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967119s00059.

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Background: Due to rising health care costs, attention has been dedicated to understanding both outcomes and expenditure as it relates to improving value. There is an increasing trend to perform inpatient hospital procedures in the ambulatory setting to lower costs. Complications to surgical procedures are costly. However, there is a paucity of data reporting early complications. This study aims to determine the 30-day postoperative complication rate of ambulatory surgical procedures in a sports medicine practice. Methods: A retrospective review of four Sports Fellowship trained orthopaedic su

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Lathan, Ross, Misha Sidapra, Marina Yiasemidou, et al. "The diagnostic test accuracy of telemedicine for detection of surgical site infection: A systematic review protocol." PLOS ONE 17, no. 11 (2022): e0263549. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263549.

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Since the COVID-19 pandemic there has been a rapid uptake and utilisation of telemedicine in all aspects of healthcare. This presents a key opportunity in surgical site infection surveillance. Remote follow up methods have been used via telephone, with photographs and questionnaires for post-operative reviews with varying results. This review therefore aims to comprehensively synthesise available evidence for the diagnostic accuracy of all forms of SSI telemedicine monitoring. The protocol has been established as per both PRISMA-P (S1 Table) and the Cochrane handbook for reviews of diagnostic

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Fomaneg, Cheryl K., Melissa R. Cundangan, Maritoni G. Rapadas-Ilao, Shana Rizza B. Dumama-Remo, and Edwin S. Tucay. "The Role of Transesophageal Echocardiography in Decision-making During Surgical-based and Catheter-based Cardiac Procedures (TESCO): The Philippine Heart Center Experience." Philippine Journal of Cardiology 44, no. 2 (2016): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.69944/pjc.db0d013103.

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Introduction: Studies have shown that intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (IOTEE) provides important information that may alter patient management and outcome in various cardiac surgeries. This is the first study to report our local experience on the clinical utility of IOTEE and the first paper to include patients who underwent percutaneous cardiac procedures. Objective: To determine the role of TEE in decision-making during cardiac procedures in our local setting. Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study involving 465 patients who underwent surgical- or catheter-based cardia

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22

Flynn, Michael B., and Dora A. Allen. "The Operative Note as Billing Documentation: A Preliminary Report." American Surgeon 70, no. 7 (2004): 570–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313480407000702.

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Certified professional coders from a multispecialty academic surgical practice used operative notes to identify 10 of the most common deficiencies for reimbursement of services. These 10 deficiencies were then used as evaluation criteria to audit the operative notes used as billing documentation. Twenty-four per cent of operative notes contained no deficiencies, whereas the remaining 76 per cent contained one or more audit criteria deficiencies. The three most common deficiencies identified included an incomplete description of all surgical procedures performed (56%), an inadequate description

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Miyamoto, Susumu, Haruhiko Kikuchi, Jun Karasawa, Izumi Nagata, Naohiro Yamazoe, and Yoshinori Akiyama. "Pitfalls in the surgical treatment of moyamoya disease." Journal of Neurosurgery 68, no. 4 (1988): 537–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1988.68.4.0537.

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✓ Eleven cases of moyamoya disease refractory to indirect non-anastomotic revascularization, including encephalomyosynangiosis in two, encephaloduroarteriosynangiosis in seven, and encephalomyoarteriosynangiosis in two, are described. The patients suffered from recurrent cerebral ischemic symptoms, and further operative intervention, including superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery anastomosis and intracranial omental transplantation, was performed. The choice of operative maneuver depended on the availability of scalp arteries and on the nature of the ischemic symptoms. Although i

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Chaudhary, Sanjay, Lokeshwar Chaurasia, and Jitendra Kumar Singh. "Duration of Hospital Stay and Treatment Pattern among Patients Undergoing Common Operative Procedures at tertiary care hospital in Nepal." Janaki Medical College Journal of Medical Science 7, no. 2 (2019): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jmcjms.v7i2.30691.

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Background and Objectives: Appendectomy, cholecystectomy, fistulectomy, and herniotomy or herniorrhaphy are the most common surgical operations in Nepal. Despite the high prevalence and complexity of the patient population served by general and universal surgery services, little has been reported about the services, treatment procedures and outcomes. Therefore, the study is designed to investigate the duration of hospital stay, and treatment pattern among patients undergoing common surgical operative procedures at Janaki Medical College, Janakpur, Nepal.  Material and methods: A prospect

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Chung, Jong Woo. "Joy of Electronic Drawing for Operative Notes: Enhancing Surgical Documentation." Journal of Audiology and Otology 29, no. 1 (2025): 64–66. https://doi.org/10.7874/jao.2024.00682.

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This manuscript explores the integration of electronic drawings into surgical operative notes, highlighting their importance in improving the quality and utility of surgical documentation. Operative notes, as essential components of surgical practice, serve various purposes: they detail procedures, provide critical information to healthcare providers, guide treatment planning, and function as legal records. The transition from traditional hand-drawn illustrations to electronic drawings, enabled by the growing adoption of electronic medical record systems, has transformed surgical documentation

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Krekeler, S., S. Alesci, and W. Miesbach. "Untersuchung zum postoperativen Verlauf bei Patienten mit Hämophilie." Hämostaseologie 32, S 01 (2012): S45—S47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1619775.

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SummaryThromboembolic complications may occur in patients with major operations even after routine thromboprophylaxis with low-molecularweight-heparin. In this retrospective, single center survey the post-operative course of patients with haemophilia was investigated. Patients, methods Overall, the postoperative course in 85 patients with haemophilia A and B (median age: 43 years, 18–73 years) and 139 surgical procedures was analyzed. The surgical procedures mainly consist of major orthopedic surgery (58 total knee replacement, 15 hip replacement, 17 other major orthopedic surgery, 15 minor or

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Sinurat, Bintang, Christof Toreh, Ari Astram, Eko Arianto, and Fima Langi. "Relation of Pre-operative Ureteral Catheter Use and Complications of Intraoperative Ureteral and Bladder Trauma in Gynecologic Oncology Patients Undergoing Major Surgical Procedures." Medical Scope Journal 7, no. 1 (2024): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.35790/msj.v7i1.56265.

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Iatrogenic injury to the urinary tract is a potential complication of all surgical procedures performed in or retroperitoneum and pelvis. Gynecological surgery in particular has a risk of urinary tract injury due to the close anatomy of the urinary tract and the reproductive system in women. This study aimed to evaluate the relation between pre-operative ureteral catheter use and complications of intraoperative ureteral and bladder trauma in gynaecologic oncology patients undergoing major surgical procedures. This study used cohort data of patients undergoing major surgical procedures at Prof.

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MORIYAMA, Eiji, Hiroichi BECK, Keiichi ISEDA, Nobuyuki SAITOH, Masaru SAKURAI, and Yuzo MATSUMOTO. "Surgical Correction of Trigonocephaly: Theoretical Basis and Operative Procedures." Neurologia medico-chirurgica 38, no. 2 (1998): 110–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2176/nmc.38.110.

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Fogerty, Annemarie E., Amy Colwell, Jay William Austen, and David J. Kuter. "Thrombin Generation During Abdominal Surgical Procedures: Effect of Prophylactic Anticoagulation Therapy." Blood 116, no. 21 (2010): 3183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v116.21.3183.3183.

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Abstract Abstract 3183 Background: One of the most serious complications of cosmetic surgery is a thromboembolic event (TE). Although the incidence of TE in most cosmetic procedures is <1 percent, the rate in massive weight loss patients presenting for circumferential contouring surgery is as high as 9 percent. Little evidence currently exists to determine the biochemical cause of this hypercoagulable process. Furthermore, there is little data to assess whether chemoprophylaxis prevents the hypercoagulable state. In this study, we use thrombin generation to assess activation of the coagulat

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Russell, Dr Abu Taher Mohammad, Dr Md Ahsan Habib, Dr Ryhan Islam, Dr Muhammad Moinul Islam, and Dr Mohammad Salauddin Mia. "Frequency of Post-operative Surgical Site Infections among Cancer Patients." SAS Journal of Surgery 11, no. 02 (2025): 250–54. https://doi.org/10.36347/sasjs.2025.v11i02.029.

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Background: Surgical site infections (SSIs) are a significant post-operative complication, leading to prolonged hospital stays, increased healthcare costs, and higher morbidity. Identifying SSI frequency and associated risk factors is crucial for improving surgical outcomes. This study assessed the prevalence of surgical site infections and contributing factors among surgical patients in a tertiary care hospital in Bangladesh. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at Department of Surgical Oncology & allied, National Institute of Cancer Research & Hospital (NICRH

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Wallny, T. "Operative orthopädische Hämophilie behandlung." Hämostaseologie 30, S 01 (2010): S89—S92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1619084.

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SummaryIn particular health economists promise to improve healthcare processes, cost-effectiveness and outcomes by standardised procedures. In the area of EOS indication, operative procedures and postal-surgical pain therapy can partly be standardised. In addition, clinical pathways have impact on the organisation of care if the care process is structured in a standardised way. On these four subjects examples are demonstrated. Elective orthopaedic surgery in haemophilia can be standardised. Nevertheless, it may not be forgotten that these patients can be categorised only restrictedly and the i

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Faiella, Eliodoro, Domiziana Santucci, Daniele Vertulli, et al. "Preoperative Embolization of Vertebral Metastasis: Comprehensive Review of the Literature." Diseases 11, no. 3 (2023): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diseases11030109.

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The aim of this review is to determine the safety and efficacy of pre-operative spinal metastases embolization procedures. Two reviewers independently conducted the literature search (on MEDLINE databases), including in the review of all the studies that used pre-operative TAE to treat spinal metastases. Twelve articles on pre-operative spinal metastases embolization were selected. Most of the studies demonstrated the low complication rate of pre-operative embolization. The most important study strength is that there are very few reviews in the literature with the setting on pre-operative vert

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Kolar, B., J. Speranza, S. Bhatt, and V. Dogra. "Crohn's disease: Multimodality Imaging of Surgical Indications, Operative Procedures, and Complications." Journal of Clinical Imaging Science 1 (July 14, 2011): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2156-7514.82966.

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Surgical management is considered for specific indications in Crohn's disease and a wide variety of surgeries is performed. The purpose of this pictorial essay is to depict manifestations of Crohn's disease that indicates surgery, various surgical procedures that are performed, and the complications arising from these surgical procedures. Surgical indications including obstruction due to strictures or adhesions, fistulae and abscesses, and surgeries for these conditions, such as, ileocecectomy, stricturoplasty, small bowel resection, fecal diversion, segmental colectomy, and lysis of adhesions

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Hossain, Tahmina, and Md Ashraf Ul Huq. "Pediatric Laparoscopic Surgery: Four Years Experience in Dhaka Medical College Hospital." Journal of Paediatric Surgeons of Bangladesh 4, no. 1 (2015): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jpsb.v4i1.23929.

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Purpose: Laparoscopy is gaining popularity over laparotomy in various surgical conditions. Now a day, an increasing number of diagnostic and therapeutic surgical procedures are being done laparoscopically. The aim of this study was to assess the safety and feasibility of laparoscopy in children.Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was carried out in the Department of Pediatric Surgery of Dhaka Medical College Hospital over a period of 52 (Fifty two) months from June 2009 to August 2013. A total of 123 patients were operated laparoscopically up to 12 years of age for different surgic

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Mesa, Ruben A. "Steel to heal? MPD surgical conundrums." Blood 111, no. 2 (2008): 474. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2007-10-118034.

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In this issue of Blood, Ruggeri and colleagues highlight the high risk of vascular events in patients with essential thrombocythemia and polycythemia vera undergoing operative procedures even with current “optimal” surgical prophylaxis.

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Amin, N., B. Fu, J. Rutka, and P. Das. "Stapled double head and neck drape for otological procedures." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 127, no. 11 (2013): 1139–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215113002235.

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AbstractIntroduction:During otologic surgical procedures, there is often a dilemma when ensuring that hair is kept out of the surgical field. For a surgeon, the simplest and commonest technique is to liberally shave the head, but this can cause aesthetic concerns for the patient. Failure to keep the area hair-free can lead to a range of adverse surgical outcomes including wound infection and poor scar cosmesis. We describe a technique used in our department to effectively control hair during otologic surgical procedures, with no post-operative aesthetic concerns.Methods:The use of re-usable or

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Sarri, Eirini, E. Fragkiadis, I. Anastasiou, A. Lampadariou, C. Constantinides, and D. Mitropoulos. "Correlation of Pre-Operative Co-Morbidity Indices with Peri-Operative and Post-Operative Metrics in Urological Patients Undergoing Major Open Procedures." Journal of Anesthesia and Surgery 6, no. 1 (2019): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15436/2377-1364.19.2439.

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Background:Individual surgeon and institutional performance are usually assessed by morbidity and mortality rates, which can be calculated using peri-operative metrics, such as POSSUM (Physiological and Operative Severity Score for the enUmeration of mortality and morbidity). Post-operative risk can be estimated using the surgical Apgar outcome score. However, pre-operative co-morbidity may contribute to case risk diversity and affect immediate peri-operative metrics and short- and long-term morbidity and mortality. We estimated the correlation between pre-operative co-morbidity or risk assess

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Modrzejewski, Andrzej, Krzysztof Kowalik, Inga Grochal, and Konrad Kaźmierczak. "Operative material left in the abdominal cavity during surgical procedures." Polish Journal of Surgery 95, no. 3 (2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.0661.

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The authors present seven cases of surgical drape left in body cavities during surgical operations. The most common symptoms reported by these patients are analysed and the consequences of leaving a foreign body in the abdominal cavity are summarised. In the majority of cases, the time elapsed from the operation to the detection of the foreign body was an average of 17 months. In one case, the foreign body remained in the abdomen for 7 years. The most common symptom reported by patients was abdominal pain. Some patients also developed wound healing disorders with leakage of pus from the wound,

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Agarwalla, Avinesh, Anirudh K. Gowd, Joseph N. Liu, et al. "Effect of Operative Time on Short-Term Adverse Events After Isolated Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 7, no. 2 (2019): 232596711882545. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967118825453.

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Background: A longer operative time has been previously recognized as a risk factor for short-term complications after various orthopaedic procedures; however, it has yet to be investigated as an independent risk factor for postoperative complications after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Purpose: To identify whether a longer operative time in ACL reconstruction is an independent risk factor for the development of postoperative complications, hospital readmissions, or an extended length of stay within 30 days of the index procedure. Study Design: Descriptive epidemiology study

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Patel, Ruchit V., Alexander G. Yearley, Hannah Isaac, Eric J. Chalif, Joshua I. Chalif, and Hasan A. Zaidi. "Advances and Evolving Challenges in Spinal Deformity Surgery." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 19 (2023): 6386. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12196386.

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Background: Surgical intervention is a critical tool to address adult spinal deformity (ASD). Given the evolution of spinal surgical techniques, we sought to characterize developments in ASD correction and barriers impacting clinical outcomes. Methods: We conducted a literature review utilizing PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Google Scholar to examine advances in ASD surgical correction and ongoing challenges from patient and clinician perspectives. ASD procedures were examined across pre-, intra-, and post-operative phases. Results: Several factors influence the effectiveness of ASD corre

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Kareem, Dr Jabbar jasim, Dr Taha Y. H. Y. H., and Dr Ali jabbar Jabbar. "Out-patient surgical prophylaxis Prospective study." Mustansiria Dental Journal 6, no. 4 (2018): 376–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.32828/mdj.v6i4.489.

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Antibiotic prophylaxis in oral surgery is well established practice; still there is no specific protocol followed in Iraqi dental surgical centers. The aim of this study is to compare between efficiency of 3 prophylactic protocols in preventing post operative infection and reducing healing period in out patient’s oral surgical procedures. Forty four patients, selected from the attendants of oral surgery clinic in college of dentistry Almustansiriyah University, were subjected to different oral surgical procedures (45 operations) under local anesthesia. These patients were given single dose ant

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Jakovljevic, Branislava, Dimitrije Segedi, and Hajrija Mujovic-Zornic. "Medico-legal aspects of hysterectomy." Medical review 60, no. 5-6 (2007): 251–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns0706251j.

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Introduction: Understanding the lawful implementations of surgical procedures, such as hysterectomy, raises practical questions concerning legal relations between a doctor and his patient, and consequences of this relationship, which may be legally relevant. The modern legal theory and practice consider doctors and patients to be partners. Consent and Information: Medical practitioners performing surgical procedures are obliged to obtain informed consent. They are also required to inform their patients about indications, course of the operative procedure, postoperative treatment, possible comp

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Debus, Lohrenz, Diener, Winkler, and Larena-Avellaneda. "Surgical reconstructions in peripheral arterial occlusive disease." Vasa 38, no. 4 (2009): 317–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0301-1526.38.4.317.

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The prognosis of patients suffering from peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAD) is directly correlated with the severity of the disease. In critically ischemic legs, after one year only 50 % will be alive with a preserved leg. The other 50 % will die or undergo an amputation during this time. Reconstructive surgery is highly effective in PAD caused by extensive arterial lesions. Depending on the localization of the occlusion, operative procedures range from local desobliteration to profundoplasty and from aortofemoral to femorodistal bypass procedures. Especially in critical ischemia, tim

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Bijit, Gogoi, Tasa Anadi S., Mazumdar Bimal, Nath Hemendra Chandra, and Baro Atul Chandra. "POST OPERATIVE OUTCOME BY DIFFERENT SURGICAL PROCEDURES IN FISTULA IN ANO." International Journal of Advanced Research 10, no. 04 (2022): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/14515.

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Background:Fistula-in-ano is a commonly encountered clinical entity affecting the perineal region in patients which causes significant embaressment to the patient and affects their routine day to day life. This study was undertaken to study the clinical presentation, various surgical modalities of treatment and its outcome, post-operative recovery and recurrence. Methods: 30 patients between the ages of 15 to 65 years who fulfilled the study criteria and admitted to Surgery ward, JMCH between June 2020 and May 2021 were part of the study. Results: The mean age of presentation in our study was

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Bijit, Gogoi, Tasa Anadi S., Mazumdar Bimal, Nath Hemendra Chandra, and Baro Atul Chandra. "POST OPERATIVE OUTCOME BY DIFFERENT SURGICAL PROCEDURES IN FISTULA IN ANO." International Journal of Advanced Research 10, no. 04 (2022): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/14515.

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Background:Fistula-in-ano is a commonly encountered clinical entity affecting the perineal region in patients which causes significant embaressment to the patient and affects their routine day to day life. This study was undertaken to study the clinical presentation, various surgical modalities of treatment and its outcome, post-operative recovery and recurrence. Methods: 30 patients between the ages of 15 to 65 years who fulfilled the study criteria and admitted to Surgery ward, JMCH between June 2020 and May 2021 were part of the study. Results: The mean age of presentation in our study was

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Phillips, Mark R., Yaping Chang, Robert D. Zura, et al. "Impact of COVID-19 on orthopaedic care: a call for nonoperative management." Therapeutic Advances in Musculoskeletal Disease 12 (January 2020): 1759720X2093427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1759720x20934276.

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Background: Surgical specialties face unique challenges caused by SARS-COV-2 (COVID-19). These disruptions will call on clinicians to have greater consideration for non-operative treatment options to help manage patient symptoms and provide therapeutic care in lieu of the traditional surgical management course of action. This study aimed to summarize the current guidance on elective surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic, assess how this guidance may impact orthopaedic care, and review any recommendations for non-operative management in light of elective surgery disruptions. Methods: A systemati

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Indra, Beni, Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto, Djong Hon Tjong, and Sukri Rahman. "Alteration of Interleukin-4, Interleukin-6 Levels, and Post-operative Pain Intensity." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 11, A (2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2023.10082.

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INTRODUCTION: Pain is defined as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage or described in terms of such damage. Pain can be both a symptom of tissue trauma associated with surgery or disease in itself. Surgical procedures may induce different alterations of interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-6 that affect the variation of pain intensity during surgery. Therefore, appropriate pain management during a surgical procedure may reduce postoperative morbidity caused by surgical pain. METHODS: This prospective cohort study included patients by consecutive

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Singh, Sudhir Kumar, Amit Gupta, Harindra Sandhu, et al. "Surgical Diseases Management during COVID-19 Crisis at a Tertiary Care Hospital of India: Our Institutional Strategy." Surgery Journal 07, no. 04 (2021): e366-e373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1740452.

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Abstract Introduction In response to the national coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, all hospitals and medical institutes gave priority to COVID-19 screening and to the management of patients who required hospitalization for COVID-19 infection. Surgical departments postponed all elective operative procedures and provided only essential surgical care to patients who presented with acute surgical conditions or suspected malignancy. Ample literature has emerged during this pandemic regarding the guidelines for safe surgical care. We report our experience during the lockdown period incl

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Jabeen, Arifat, Mohd Suhail Lone, and Syed Khurshid Ahmad. "ROLE OF ASYMPTOMATIC BACTERURIA IN SURGICAL SITE INFECTION IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING CARDIOVASCULAR SURGICAL PROCEDURES." International Journal of Advanced Research 10, no. 03 (2022): 644–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/14431.

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Introduction:Asymptomatic bacteruria (ASB) is defined as the presence of significant bacteruria [>105) in a clean voided midstream urine from a patient without fever or symptoms of UTI. ASB should be screened and treated only in pregnant patients and individuals prior to their urological procedures as recommended by Infectious disease society of America in 2005. ASB is common in healthy women, older women,men, diabetic patients, patients with Indwelling catheters and spinal cord injury, treatment is not recommended for such individuals. Surgeons all over the world perceive any undiagnosed i

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Dicks, Kristen V., Arthur W. Baker, Michael J. Durkin, et al. "Short Operative Duration and Surgical Site Infection Risk in Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Procedures." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 36, no. 12 (2015): 1431–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ice.2015.222.

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OBJECTIVETo determine the association (1) between shorter operative duration and surgical site infection (SSI) and (2) between surgeon median operative duration and SSI risk among first-time hip and knee arthroplasties.DESIGNRetrospective cohort studySETTINGA total of 43 community hospitals located in the southeastern United States.PATIENTSAdults who developed SSIs according to National Healthcare Safety Network criteria within 365 days of first-time knee or hip arthroplasties performed between January 1, 2008 and December 31, 2012.METHODSLog-binomial regression models estimated the associatio

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