Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Surmeir'
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Kata-Christophe, Anna. "Les énoncés du Surmoi : le Surmoi complexe ou le complexe du Surmoi." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2074.
Full textThrough this thesis I question the Superego instance, emphasising its processing aspect. The Superego process is constant and very complex. The dynamic and topical work of the Superego is linked with the categorical, economic work of togetherness of statements that frame and reorganise the psychological movement. The togetherness of Superego statement as a sort of internal language is built in the inter subjective link between persons. The statement is a message transmitted by the ‹ Other ›. The Other appears as the former speaker who has left traces in the psychic reality of the person and also exists and sets the current reality. I propose the hypothesis of the Superego as a transfer mode between the person and his surroundings culture in terms of Superego statements passed from the ‹ other › within the bounds of multiple identifications. A process that builds the canvas of a multiple Superego. Multiple Superego overcomes the problem of paradoxical and ambiguity of simple Superego and demonstrates its double registrar, both drive and cultural. The Other one, registered in his group environment prolongs my hypothesis of what happens between the person and his group carried in the internal psychic space of the Superego. I demonstrate this with clinical cases, the persons with fragile identity in identity crisis. I try to reflect on the restraining capacity of the Institution , represented by an establish social group (eg the caregiver group, the educator group, the teachers) which is placed in a given cultural reference. I propose to see the group as a potential element (space) that will look into the multiple Superego as a workable canvas. Multiple superego is as the psychological border and it is also the potential form between what is intrapsychic and intersubjective.The mental capacity and the function of the other one through his speaking statements related to his surrounding context is a red string of this thesis. The thesis attempts to show that the speaking statement the other one arrange both groupal and psychic space like an scene providing in potential possibility in a multiple traces of superego of the other in another.The moral consciance - the internal sense which guide is located in the Superego as much as internalized morality and culture. Social laws and meta-framework for "living together" based the human condition of each person in intitution. The clinic case shows the suffering person who deposit their pain and ilness on the group, which get organized as a psychic scene. When the culture carried by this group has the principles giving an operating device, the framework also acquires a containing function. The relationship between two persons or person and the others is seen as an exchange from one psychic scene to another, which is associated with problematic of un intruder and un uncanny. In this case the encounter consiste to transform the intruder in familiar uncanny. Away the quest of otherness (alterity) is in question
Greiveldinger-Winling, Charles. "Le surmoi ou la disjonction : détermination d'un concept psychanalytique : le surmoi." Montpellier 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON30027.
Full textIn 1914, in On Narcissism : an Introduction, Freud invents the “ego ideal”. In 1922 – 1923, in The Ego and the Id, the “superego”. The hypothesis is that this gap between two words is the expression of the two “periods” of the settlement of the same “instance”, that Rosenzweig’s distinction between “origin” and “beginning” can illustrate, life is here becoming human life, subjective process and communal share. Thanks to Levinas, the fact of taking into account these two Freudian terms “Uber Ich” – “Ideal Ich” will lead to the revelation of the superego as a circuit break : a circuit break subsequently confirmed by Lacan, which makes it possible to pass from chronological time to logical time. In the psychoanalytical field, this same gap will permit one to articulate the distinction between primal repression and repression, while, bringing out at the same time, in the philosophical field, the affirmation of a link between reason and ethics, then the need to even criticize reason by reason. Still missing from the notion of circuit break, is the notion of guilt. The Book of Samuel and the drama of the Destiny of King Saul, highlight this other side of the superego, like primary, original guilt. His land threatened by the enemy, the king addresses a prayer to God but God does not answer. Therefore Saul turns to a necromancer, who, through ventriloquism, has God “speak”. This masquerade, which is nevertheless unable to mask God’s silence – a sign of what former offence, sin committed by Saul ? – compels him, when confronted with unspeakable horror, to kill himself
Surmeier, Annika [Verfasser], and Simone [Akademischer Betreuer] Strambach. "Sustainability Standards - a knowledge-based, transnational perspective / Annika Surmeier ; Betreuer: Simone Strambach." Marburg : Philipps-Universität Marburg, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1171424744/34.
Full textRossi, Giovanni. "Surmoi et destin du surmoi chez la mère de l'enfant en situation de handicap mental." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00952971.
Full textCardoso, Marta Rezende. "Surmoi et theorie de la seduction generalisee." Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA070112.
Full textThis work devoted to the study of the super-ego develop a hypothesis about the genesis of such an agency as located on the side of the primary. Jean laplanche's theory of "generalized seduction" brought new elements essential to such an attempt. The highly uncanny and violent characteristic of the super-ego interested us immensely leading us through news paths quite different from the classical ones, i. E. As an heir of the oedipus complex. The "uncanny" character of this agency lead us towards a problematics of the other person's power, the primary passivity, guilt. . . These questions are all at the heart of a reflexion centered around the relentless of the super-ego
de, Amorim Fernando Jorge. "La fatigue chronique et sa relation avec le surmoi." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070019.
Full textThis work wants to demonstrate the connection between the chronic fatigue syndrome and super-ego; not the freudian civilizated one, but a super-ego 'tierce and brutal". The author studies the fatigue in medicine for then articuled historically the concept of fatigue and super-ego. He speculates that if there is "partnership"s clinical" and "conifying transference" (on the side medical practitioner - psychoanalyst) and if the beeing is analysand (on the side of patient), the clinical would have much more therapeutic opportunities to get the logical of the chronic fatigue
Morales, Molina Ramon Humberto. "Famille contemporaine, autorité, surmoi et nouvelle personnalité de base." Brest, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BRES3203.
Full textThe author leaves the conceptual model on the Contemporary Family proposed by Lazartigues (2000) in which the Consensus replaced the Authority and the Hedonism the Duty. The psychoanalytical references are in the work of Freud and Lacan and the analyses Super-ego like authority representing in the world interns the authority and the prohibited and its evolution with the evolution of the family. The anthropological reference it the “basic personality” (Kardiner, 1939) which connects the structure of personality common the population to modifications of the organization of the social group to which the subjects belong. The modifications of the organization of the companies and the family involve changes in their cultural referents and of the basic personality. In the conceptual model the authority of the father does not represent the organizing axis and the Super-ego the works out to leave the real practices of the parents and conduit with the establishment of a new personality : personality narcissist-hedonist
Yigezu, Moges. "A comparative study of the phonetics and phonology of Surmic languages." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211520.
Full textSurmeier, Göran [Verfasser], Metin [Akademischer Betreuer] Tolan, and Roland [Gutachter] Winter. "Influence of viral fusion peptides, cellular solutes and cholesterol on the structure of lipid membranes / Göran Surmeier ; Gutachter: Roland Winter ; Betreuer: Metin Tolan." Dortmund : Universitätsbibliothek Dortmund, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1225557054/34.
Full textcampos, Adriana. "« J’ouïs ! », la soumission au temps des non-dupes : sur le surmoi à notre époque." Thesis, Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080117.
Full textThis thesis approaches the study of contemporary society by the application of the psychoanalytic concept, which was placed by Sigmund Freud at the junction of subjectivity and civilization: the superego. What becomes of the superego when subjects no longer adhere to the father’s or the tradition’s dictates? Which imperatives command at the time of non-dupes?The concept of the superego is not easily definable. As we try to understand what it is, its paradoxical character impedes an unambiguous definition. For that reason we dedicate the first part of this thesis to clarify what the superego is.Once this task is achieved, we apply the concept of the superego to understand two concrete issues. Firstly, a specific clinical aspect of the contemporary era, which we have called "ordinary sadness"; and secondly, a specific social phenomenon that clearly falls within the notion of the "call of pure jouissance”, namely jihadism. To better situate the latter, we go back to the three monotheistic religions that, despite being ancient, are still present today in Western civilization: Judaism, Catholicism and Islam. We try to establish how each of these religions addresses the notion of fault, which is at the essence of the superego
Prin, Christian. "Excentration, extimité, hiatus : le réel se situe dans l'intervalle : structure et temps, excentration et extimité." Paris 8, 2004. http://octaviana.fr/document/184660149#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textA series of apparently homologous formulations are conjoining, which, from philosophy to end of philosophy and to the anti-philosophy closures, leave problematic the always possible superposition of crucial proposals of dialectic (to hear prevalence of the process) and of " structure ". A point of real (réel), like impossibility of the logical modality, introduces the principle of inconsistency in the heart itself of contemporary logics, parallel to the principle of internal contradiction like rational core. It is this gap which is questioned, on the thirty year old spectrum spent, where the dialectical " schema " has to try out an element which denies it : Lacan. The category of time thus in particular is aimed, like that of jouissance [i. E. As distinct from the pleasure]
Möller, Mirjam. "Vowel Harmony in Bale : A study of ATR harmony in a Surmic language of Ethiopia." Thesis, Stockholm University, Stockholm University, Stockholm University, Stockholm University, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-29444.
Full textATR, advanced tongue root, is a phonological feature among vowels. As vowels assimilate to share the same value of that feature, they display ATR harmony. This is a common phenomenon among many African languages. ATR harmony is examined in this paper as manifested across morpheme boundaries wihin nouns in a Surmic language of Ethiopia called Bale. The data presented was collected at a workshop on ATR harmony held by SIL International in Mizan Teferi, Ethiopia, 2009. The vowel system in Bale displays a nine vowel inventory with a feature dominance of [+ATR] vowels which spread their feature both leftward and rightward to recessive [–ATR] vowels. The [+ATR] dominance is also present as a floating feature without any phonological material. The vowel /a/ is analysed as a neutral vowel, co-occuring with both [+ATR] and [–ATR] vowels within roots.
Manfredini, Aurélia. "Métapsychologie du sujet interdit pour une clinique du dompte-regard." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE2048.
Full textWith an “inactive” individual (unemployed, beneficiary of social security...) the work of a clinician revolves around the field of exclusion: between the principle of renunciation and the sense of guilt, the dimension of the ill perceived, created by the ordeal ensuing the impossibility to achieve some kind of completion of social action, can come to light in the discourse on social policies and of professionals in the medical and social sector. This opens the path of a clinic malaise. Moreover, a singular posture looms where the individual enters the social arena. This posture either surfaces through a somatic complaint which is recognizable by the dimension of injustice as a moving process, or through the exposition of the real in an obscene way: from a mere explanation to a monstrous account of this reality -showing medical imaging , even body parts –the path to a trauma clinic seems to emerge as well. This work aspires to offer the reader a metapsychological elaboration of the dumbfounded individual, in other words, an individual who is unable to surmount the impossible, is submitted to the superego law and has to maneuver with what Lacan characterizes as the function of the painting. In order to appease the relationship with the Other authority whose power prohibits the individual of speech and knowledge, he sets up a desperate attempt through the method of “offered to view”, in order to test the elision of scrutiny; it is a power capable of reducing the scope of the ferocious and voracious eye. At the crossroads between discomfort and trauma, this study focuses on presenting a clinic of Dompte-regard
Marx, Mélinda. "La question du Père : une lecture psychanalytique : entre « choix du héros » et « acte d'une femme »." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN20017.
Full textS Freud and J. Lacan, throughout their elaboration will not stop, each in theirway, reaffirming the founding, logical place, of the father in the structuring of the subject. Position little recognized by the post-Freudian theories, and which finds nevertheless today a new current events in a culture placing in the declineof the father the source of its faintness.« Who is the father? », « what to be father? », « what tell the father? ».... The father asks de facto a question which faces the subject in a reality, in an impossible to be said, while allowing him to spell.This work of thesis suggests, on one hand, showing how settles and develops the question of the father at Freud and Lacan. On the other hand, to seize again this question in its function of knotting of a « impossible to be told » and of a« possible to write », where from is going to unfold the clinical logic of the subject in dead end
Braun, Sandra. "Arts du Cirque et remaniements psychiques : la piste comme Surmoi d'emprunt, ou le cirque comme pré-texte." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC190.
Full textIn the fields of artistic mediation, psychoanalysis has very rarely focused on the circus as a therapeutic medium. The hereby approach attempts to articulate this connection. The proposed thesis shows that the practice of circus arts can be a conveyor of psychological reorganizations, within a sensitive transferential framework.From the perspective of the distinctive features of circus arts, I bring forward psychological specificities that play a role in this therapeutic space.The circus appears as a subversive heterotopic space (Foucault), where balances are rendered unstable. This imbalance, which is inherent to circus arts, could also be a concern for psychological authorities. The circus ring could be considered as a borrowed superego. A clement superego, similar to the one described by Freud in Humour (1927), allowing to experience the world as a child's play. A superego that reconciles with the self, allowing movement in the sensory space. Etymologically, the ring is the place of trace, a marked surface, that aliows the notion of footprint, by approaching the sensory dimension as the initial matrix, through the experienced body. Thus, it generates the update of several native echoes that I describe from the perspective of feeling, sight and composure.The circus is also a real space, reanimated by the experience of animal nature. In this respect, it allows a space of silence, necessary to the articulation of language. It is an unavoidable pretext and pre-verb that resonates a somewhat worrying familiarity. The circus ring thus appears, where the unpredictable can emerge, and where an exit from the stasis is possible, so that a subjective dynamism takes shape
Decan, Philippe. "Jouissances, assuétudes et contraintes." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081061.
Full textSome common points to addict people are analysed in this thesis. This includes drug addicts, but also food addicts, game addicts, theft addicts, etc : all those people who center all (or most of all) their psychical investments on only one axis during a period of their life. (hypercathexis of use). The first part is a quick history about drug's use. Then a shortstock of the psychanalytical works about addiction is taken (mainly french authors). The next part develops the concept of "disbinding's enjoyment" or "disconstruction's enjoyment". Then comes a clinical part centered on incarcerated drug addicts. At least a come back on theory allows to question the concept of : ego, superego, i, subject, sublimation; and to do some suggestions for a psychanalytical approach of the concerned people
Gurol, Neslihan. "Modalités du fonctionnement pulsionnel des enfants en période de latence : apport des épreuves projectives." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H119.
Full textIn this research, the drive functioning of children in latency period (6-10 age) will be evaluated. Theoretically, latency period is considered as a developmentally tranquil, less impulsive period and constitutes a preparatory step to the turbulent adolescence. Nevertheless, many authors think that latency period tends to disappear due to actual changing circumstances (more exposure to sexual and aggressive material on medias; the changing structure of the family). The aim of this study is to examine the passing of children in Turkey through this period and their level of impulsivity. In order to examine this process, the two phases of this period will be compared: the first phase of latency period is considered to begin at 6-7 years of age and the second phase, in which the drive control is expected to be installed, at 9-10 years of age. The results of the study, conducted with 120 non-consultant children without a psychiatric diagnosis, show that the characteristics of the latency period tend to change in our century and that the drive control is currently more difficult than before. Furthermore, significant differences are found between sexes: the drive control and the superego development of the girls are more advanced compared to boys
Lemaire, Edith. "Le Moi olfactif précoce : Comment le moi olfactif transpirera-t-il face aux interdits du surmoi et aux exigences du ça ?" Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC040.
Full textThe olfactory sensory is Gloser to affect and to the sexual dimension. It encourages reminiscence. Enmeshed sense, emotional and instinctive, the sense of smell connects us to our emotions and to ou memories. A smell is also capable to attract and seduce, as well as to cause disgust and rejection. What meanings take sensory perceptions on the social and cultural life? What is the tenacity of the olfactory memory that ensures the sensations permanence? Smells have a strong evocative power. What are the meanings of the olfactory language? The smell is an unavoidable, ineluctable communication. The penetrating and invasive character of odors could express desire, envelope, identity, defense, suffering, anguish, death. In what ways odor is unbearable? You cannot stop the smell of human. The smell is powerful and captivating, uncontrolled and uncontrollable. The smell a symbolic expression of a repressed desire. The smell is a metonymic presentation of desire that cornes as a subjective olfactory impression. Human fragrance is an olfactory wall to stop the look. The smell speaks talks to us in a personal, intimate way, which is to what is in the most inward within us most secret way. The smell is a legacy, a transmission. This smell that will at first be enmeshed with the mother will be our lifetime marker to pleasure-smells and displeasure-smells. The smell is a representation of our psychic interior. The smell is a regression to the archaic stage, a return to the animal stage. Smell, is being out of civilization. How will the olfactory Ego, that is an olfactory projection surface, sweat out, through the requirements of the id and prohibitions of the superego?
Verdier, Jean-Noël. "Pseudomorale inconsciente et conscience morale à travers les écrits de Freud sur la religion : réflexion sur deux cas cliniques." Caen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CAEN3025.
Full textMOREL, MICHELLE FRANCOISE. "Le role du pere dans la delinquance juvenile recherche par investigations d'une cause fondamentale pouvant etre a l'origine de toutes les autres : l'absence d'un pere actif." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05H062.
Full textPerelson, Simone. "La Loi du désir et l'éthique de la psychanalyse : entre démocratie et totalitarisme." Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA070114.
Full textThe psychoanalytical conception of desire as much as the ethics proposed by psychoanalysis lead us to the following statement : the Law of desire is neither democratic nor liberal, and the ethics of psychoanalysis can't be defined as a defense of "liberal democracy". Albeit, in distancing itself from a liberal democratic conception, psychoanalysis risks building "totalitarian" practices and theory. This work aims to focus the "tension" between "democracy" and "totalitarism" expressed by psychoanalysis. In order to reach this aim we'll analyse, first of all, the problematic points raised by Patrick Guyomard, Slavoj Zizek, ans Alain-Didier Weill about Lacan's conception of desire and ethics. Two conceptions of this ethics will be there considered : the one found in the "7th Seminary", inspired by the ancient Sophocle's tragedy "Antigone", and the one found in the "8th Seminary", raised upon modern tragedy "L'Otage", by Paul Claudel. Subsequently, we'll board Nietzsche's thought to link it afterwards to Lacan's one throughout the analysis of the seven following points : the relation between Nietzsche's "moral of the strong" and Lacan's "ethics of desire" ; the analogy between "superior man/Overman" and "subjectivation/subject destitution" oppositions ; Nietzsche's idea of culture and the psychoanalytical distinction between realization of desire" and the "laisser-faire" ; the connection between "sovereign individual" and the "self authorized analyst", which will allow us to probe the question of "pass" ; the analogy between the rising of Overman and the analyst, both upon Nietzsche's idea of "decadence" ;the querying by Nietzsche, as well as by Lacan, of the liberal democratic ideals ; and, at last, the totalitarian interpretations raised by thes two authors' thought
Miens-Fargeau, Annick. "Les inhibitions intellectuelles à l'école entre problématique pulsionnelle et problématique surmoïque." Paris 13, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA131025.
Full textChildren's intellectual inhibition at school covers mental block and deals with the impossibility of learning. My psychoanalytically-informed research surveys the cases of several schoolchildren. I show that the usual theory of intellectual inhibition, which relates it to an ego/id conflict, does not always work. My work reveals that intellectual inhibition can be caused by an ego/superego conflict linked to the child's experience of a possible betrayal. In neither case is intelligence impaired but merely put on hold, however there is not one but two different types of treatment. While inhibition caused by an ego/id conflict requires therapy performed by non-teachers, when its cause is an ego/superego conflict, school can conditionally help overcome the conflict
Martin, Jean-Christophe. "La question du héros dans l’œuvre d’Arturo Pérez Reverte : une approche psychanalytique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040164.
Full textInsérer ici votre résumé en anglais The first part of this thesis attempts to make a contribution to the elaboration of a psychoanalytic theory of the hero, based essentially on the concepts of the Ideal Ego and processes of identification. Every authorial action necessarily involves a refraction of the authorial Ego and thus a distribution of the different aspects of this Ego among the characters. The hero is thus the character who is able to bring together in a single person the Ideal Ego and the Ego and at the same time crystallise the identification processes.Using this theoretical apparatus, our study then explores the question of the hero in the work of Arturo Pérez Reverte. We will examine some recurring poetic devices in his novels. Particularly we will look at the specific characteristics of Reverte’s incipits which plunge the hero from the start into a chaotic universe; the relationship between the hero and History and, more generally the author’s representation of History; the role of the game as a metaphor for the universe and the place of the hostile element in the story; the metaphysical ramifications of certain physical spaces which are represented and finally we will discuss different models for the construction of the hero.The last section uses the chronicles published in El semanal in order to examine the author’s role. We analyse different identification processes (heroic identifications, projective identifications) and examine different agencies of the Ego represented in his work. We will conclude by showing the predominance of the Super-ego agency as the most representative of the revertian hero and more generally in the writing of Arturo Pérez Reverte
Gaultier, Sydney. "Interculturalité et pluralité interne : incidences intergénérationnelles et représentation topique des mécanismes de défense et stratégies de coping." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENH035.
Full textResearch in intercultural clinical psychology describes the psychic and/or the psychopathological changes incurred by the acculturation process. However, the question arises of how different cultures will interact with each other within the psychological space of the individual. Thus, the meeting of cultures does not only occur within the social field, but also within the psychicological space. The intercultural aspects do not simply refer to an outside reality, but more particularly to a subjective experience. Can we produce a representation of this internal plurality? What would be its contribution in understanding the intercultural domain? To answer these questions, we propose a transversal and interdisciplinary approach that strives to understand how the two social "switches" of the individual operates, that is the superego and the habitus. The modeling of a "plural actor" (Lahire, 2001), in the image of socialization matrices and social spaces to which he belongs, will serve a basis from which the internal plurality of cultures will be addressed. The regulatory mechanisms of the psychic (the defense mechanisms and the coping strategies) will be our indicators. Our study focuses on the comparison between non-immigrant and immigrant individuals (N=497), in function of their geographical and cultural origin, and the degree of immigrant descent. Our results are consistent with the hypothesis according to which an intercultural topic should be integrated in the model of a plural actor. This perspective allows us to provide a clear picture of the impact of multiculturalism as internal plurality, but also to generate a dynamic representation of the effects of immigration on related topics
Iffli, Sandie. "L'injonction surmoïque chez le criminel non psychotique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3054.
Full textFrom our clinical experience with prison inmates, our research work proposes a theoretical paradigm of the concept of acting-out in relation with the superego instance. The purpose is thus to bring out the metapsychological stakes and issues of the superego concept as they appear in the clinical approach of the acting-out, and more specifically in relation with the criminal act, while tracing back the conditions of its theoretical elaboration. Even if the foundations that Freud laid is essential to our reflection, the kleinian concepts of primitive superego and of paranoid-schizoid position will be far more precious to us in this endeavour to reflect on the reappearance of certain modes of functioning which are under the supremacy of a particularly cruel and destructive superego. This aspect, which Lacan has reformulated with his view of an imperative superego, will provide the basis for our discourse. While the superego instance is first identified through its function of moral consciousness, as a legislating instance, there also exists a more paradoxical double polarity whereby the reverse side of the Law is expressed through a ferocious and cruel injunction to have enjoyment (“jouissance”). Within this perspective, the criminal acting-out appears like the irrepressible response to the injunction of a strong Superego pushing to commit harsh and virulent actions. This thesis notably insists on the criminal act seen as a last resort. A resort which aims at releasing oneself from the position where one has become the object of the Other's “jouissance”, while one tries, at the same time, to be a subject
Abitbol, Sarah. "Ce que l'antisémitisme enseigne à la psychanalyse : une puissance sombre au commande." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC115/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we aim to present antisemitism as a symptom that can be deciphered using the writings of Freud and Lacan. Its intention is not to apply psychoanalysis to antisemitism, but rather to identify what psychoanalysis has to learn from antisemitism. Two main questions serve to orient this discussion: Why did Jews become an object of a secular hatred? And what are the psychic mechanisms that are at the origin of this kind of hatred? In order to address these questions, it is essential initially to define the significance of being Jewish. According to Freud, the essence of the Jew is to concede nothing, and to compensate for what has been lost. It is this tenacity that provokes an eternal hatred. For Lacan, the Jew is the one who knows how ‘to read between the lines’, and also the one who, through the act of circumcision, represents the Objet a as a remnant (according to Lacan’s Register theory) and binds together the three registers: the symbolic, the imaginary, and the real. Thereby, the Jew produces a division in the field of the Other – and it is this that attracts eternal hatred. There is no hatred without the existence of a superego, and Freud demonstrates how hatred towards the Other redounds upon the self. Lacan, argues that the superego is a form of sacrifice to obscure Gods that results in annihilation of the Other and the self. Lacan also shows that the Universal, the all, causes segregation and rejection of the Other. There is a significant equivalence between Jews and women as they are at one and the same time part of the ‘all’ and outside it; they are therefore not all inside. In the present work, we try to grasp, by employing the Discourse of the Master as developed by Lacan, how antisemitism is assimilated into contemporary discourse and insinuates itself into language. We call upon the logical voice of Jean-Claude Milner, the philosophical voice of Bernard-Henri Levy and the psychoanalytical voice of Gérard Wajcman, to unfold the significance of being a Jew, and to demonstrate how the Jew is the symptom of a lack-of-being of the one who hates
Mortimore, Julie. "L’importance du concept de la castration dans la formation et la résolution du symptôme et dans la notion de guérison en psychanalyse, à l'étude de l'oeuvre de Pierre Fédida." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC140.
Full textIs there exist one beyond castration ? This aporia where Freud left us as an insuperable point is the starting point of my thesis. This one will consist in studying the concept of castration an its inextricable link with the OEdipus complex, through the writings of Sigmund Freud, Jacques Lacan and Pierre Fedida. In support of the psychoanaytical private clinic of today, it will be a question of showing how the psychoanalytical cure, and the position of the psychoanalyst, aim at introducing castration. Castration, at the core of psychoanalytic theory, is the pivot of psychic life and is implied in the formation of the symptoms but also in their resolution. This work tries to articulate works of three major authors of the psychoanalysis, Freud, Lacan and Fedida, not to oppose them or confuse them but to put in perspective their field of experience, according to their reference and their style, of which will notably arise the concepts of spaltung (division and splitting) and of absence
Jaccard, Annabelle. "De quelques ressorts de la haine dans la radicalisation islamiste : approche psychanalytique et clinique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC143.
Full textThis thesis aims at studying the process of radicalization through interviews with men who have been incarcerated on the charge of criminal association with the intent of committing or aiding and abetting to terrorist acts, whether they have been convicted or not, and whether they have actually been to Syria or only been suspected of planning to do so. The interviews have shone light on their personal histories and the reasons motivating their commitment to radical Islamism. The research framework has allowed for transferential displacements to occur, giving access to unconscious logics operating beyond overt discourse. The central question of this thesis has thus emerged: what part does hatred play in the process of radicalization ? What kind of hatred are we talking about ? Whether this hatred is explicit and social or unconscious, taking the form of a blank hatred often linked with the clinic of boredom and emptiness, hatred is studied as being constitutive of the subject and his society and as being directly connected with the death drive. The hypothesis of this research is that the particular hatred which operates in the process of radicalization is below any form of ambivalence: it struggles to connect with the life instinct and thus fails to take part in the subjective construction of the subject, who then turns to an all-powerful extremist ideal. Hatred targets the one who, being unable to live it, hence hates even more. Hatred can thus bond with a fierce ideal leading to radicalization, allowing the subject to build a narcissistic identity
Kampougeri, Stavroula. "De l’enfant romantique gothique à l’enfant analytique en Angleterre." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN20054.
Full textOur research concerns the influence of the gothic esthetic on the psychoanalytic production in England. Our starting point being classic English romantic texts concerning a notion of the child tinged with a certain gothic quality, we examine the extent to which this notion shaped the local reception of the psychoanalytical method, as well as which themes and conceptualizations bear witness to this influence, particularly concerning the distinctive interpretation of the superego in English psychoanalysis
Li, Feng. "Malaise dans la pensée éthique chinoise : ses impensés à la lumière de la psychanalyse." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC057.
Full textThe Chinese thought of the “axial period”, considered as a reaction to the total crisis of civilization, is marked by an “ethical” character. My thesis aims to provide clarification on the blind spots of this Chinese ethical thought, through psychoanalysis, to promote cultural renewal.My thesis is divided into six parts, each of which analyzes the different aspects of the Chinese "ethical" thought: the question of the human condition and its relation to ethics; the question of culture and morality in Chinese thought; the question of subjectivity in Chinese thought; the "complex" of filial piety and the structure of the Chinese family; the political ideals in the three Chinese traditions; the Taoist spiritual practice: "fasting of the heart" (xin zhai 心斋).Through this study, the encounter with psychoanalysis should contribute to shed light on the malaise, the “blind” aspects of Chinese thought. Because it is "read from outside" that it becomes again problematic, otherwise it "would shut itself up in silence or only make agreed remarks"
Ducreux, Jean-Guy. ""Power To the People" : le déclin de la figure du superhéros dans les films américains après 2001." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0246/document.
Full textThe main topic of this doctoral thesis is the study of the decline of the superhero icon in American films after 9/11. Superhero productions are at an all-time high, and yet, the superhero's morale is at an all-time low. This paradox is best illustrated with the dual image of Batman stuck at Ground Zero, staring up at the projection of his chevron looming large in the sky of Gotham City. The glowing merchandise transcends an otherwise sullied character. This dissertation focuses on three main realms: the superhero's loss of masculinity at the end of the twentieth century, leading to the formal opposition between the figures of the quarterback and the cheerleader, or between Superman and Everyman, and the reactionary, warpath revival which started in 2005; the travails of the flailing Superego and its shifting relationship to the almighty Id, represented by the twenty-first century glorified supervillain; and, finally, the inimical sociopolitical backdrop for the superhero's prowess, in which Fukuyama's prevalent isothymia eventually denies the superhero his just laurels. The postmodern superhero thus appears as a national misfit, also because this cultural commodity now reaches far beyond the traditional boundaries of the « American Way », to embrace an increasingly globalized market