Academic literature on the topic 'Surveyor sketch'

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Journal articles on the topic "Surveyor sketch"

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SHARPE, TOM. "A CASE OF MISTAKEN IDENTITY: IS MARY ANNING (1799–1847) ACTUALLY WILLIAM BUCKLAND (1784–1856)?" Earth Sciences History 40, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 68–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/1944-6187-40.1.68.

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ABSTRACT It is proposed that a well-known and much-reproduced watercolour long held to show the Lyme Regis fossil dealer Mary Anning (1799–1847) in the field is most likely to be a sketch of Oxford geologist William Buckland (1784–1856). The artist, commonly said to be Anning’s friend Henry Thomas De la Beche (1796–1855), can be shown to be geologist and surveyor Thomas Sopwith (1803–1879). The location of the sketch is identified as the mountains of North Wales and not the Lyme Regis foreshore. The drawing dates from October 1841 when Buckland and Sopwith were on a tour of North Wales in search of glacial landforms.
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Heckenberg, Kerry. "THOMAS MITCHELL AND THE WELLINGTON CAVES: THE RELATIONSHIP AMONG SCIENCE, RELIGION, AND AESTHETICS IN EARLY-NINETEENTH-CENTURY AUSTRALIA." Victorian Literature and Culture 33, no. 1 (March 2005): 203–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s106015030500080x.

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THOMASMITCHELL(1792–1855), explorer and Surveyor-General in New South Wales between 1828 and 1855, was a talented and competent draughtsman who was responsible for the original sketches and even some of the lithographs he used to illustrate his two journals of exploration, published in 1838 and 1848. In this paper, I will be concerned with the 1838 journal, entitledThree Expeditions into the Interior of Eastern Australia; with descriptions of the recently explored region of Australia Felix, and of the Present Colony of New South Wales. On the whole, it is a detailed and lavishly illustrated account of the land Mitchell encountered, along with its inhabitants and natural history. My particular interest is in offering an explanation for differences between a sepia sketch depicting a cave at Wellington, NSW, that Mitchell prepared as one of the illustrations for geological material included in this journal, and the final lithograph.
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Johnson, Art. "Now and Then: From Shadows to Surveying, Thales of Miletus." Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School 6, no. 3 (November 2000): 170–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mtms.6.3.0170.

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CYNTHIA BOSIVERT and her partner work in private, but in full view. In fact, you might have seen Cynthia or someone who has the same job that she does. Cynthia works with a graduated rod and a theodolite on a tripod—she is a surveyor. Her job begins long before she takes her instruments to a site. “Before a survey team even leaves the office, there is a lot to do,” says Cynthia. “The crew has to look up the original land deed at the local Registry of Deeds to see how the original deed describes the boundary lines. Older deeds might identify a tree or a large rock as an essential part of a property line, and when you get out to the site, it isn't there any more.” Regardless of how the original deed reads, the survey crew prepares a deed sketch to help guide them when they get to the actual site.
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Geysbeek, Tim. "Brief Sketch on the Life and Character of the Late Hon. Benj. J. K. Anderson, M.A. PH.D. K.C." History in Africa 34 (2007): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hia.2007.0003.

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Benjamin Anderson (1835-1910), Liberia's great explorer of the nineteenth century, was at the forefront of encouraging the government to establish a viable economic and political presence in the deep interior. Anderson migrated from Baltimore, Maryland, when he was sixteen years old, and became a three-time Secretary of the Treasury, Secretary of the Interior, mathematics professor, official surveyor, diplomat, military officer, and accomplished cartographer. He is most noted for having traveled to the fabled town of Musadu in today's Guinea. Musadu seemed to hold much promise to enrich the young colony because of its supposed natural resources such as gold, a strong political base, and connections to the interior trade routes that extended to the Niger River and beyond.Primary source information about Anderson's life comes from his own writings, scattered publications, and archival materials. The most complete contemporary account—published here—is an obituary that an unknown author wrote shortly after Anderson died. The obituary was located in the Frederick Starr Papers (Box 9, Folder 9) in the Department of Special Collections at the University of Chicago's Regenstein Library in 2000. It is typed on 8 ½″ × 14″ paper with “Republic of Liberia, Montserrado County, Superintendents Office” pre-printed on the back of each sheet. This paper's title is the same as the original title of the obituary. The document gives several interesting bits of information about Anderson's life that are not found in any other sources, and contains considerable data that can be independently confirmed.
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Żuchowski, Tadeusz J. "Wędrówki młodego Caspara Davida Friedricha. Rugia." Porta Aurea, no. 19 (December 22, 2020): 141–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/porta.2020.19.07.

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The article looks at the context in which young Caspar David Friedrich (1774–1840) developed his interest in the landscape of the Island of Rügen and the effects of this setting on the drawings the artist produced during his wanderings there. This article positions itself against the current scholarship which assumes that Friedrich’s fascination with Rügen had formed before the artist moved to Copenhagen to study at the Fine Arts Academy. Instead, this article shifts Friedrich’s attraction to the island forward, to his time in Copenhagen. The city was then the centre of European research into Ossian’s poetry and the Nordic past. The author points to the significance of the Island of Møn, popularized by Søren Abildgaard, whose son, Nicolai, Professor of Art at the Copenhagen Academy was one of the most active exponents of the cult of Ossian in Denmark. Another major figure connected with the Island of Møn was the poet and clergyman Christen Andersen Lund, promoter of English literature. The popularity of Rügen as a destination grew precisely at the time when Friedrich returned from Copenhagen to his native Greifswald. One of the major champions of the island’s beauties was Ludwig Gotthard Kosegarten, pastor at the Rügen Altenkirchen and at the same time a close friend of Friedrich’s first drawing teacher in Greifswald Johann Gottfried Quistorp. Friedrich’s first three excursions to Rügen in 1801–1802 resulted in many sketches of the island’s landscapes. These years are regarded here as seminal in the formation of the artist’s method. Already the sketches show the traits characteristic of his later oeuvre, and especially the mathematical structure of the composition. We need to remember that Quistorp was principally educated as a mathematician, a builder, and a land surveyor. Copenhagen at the time of Friedrich’s studies was one of the European centres of cartography, and the courses in mathematics, geometry, and perspective were considered of special importance at the Academy. This article focuses on four drawings made by Friedrich during his trips to Rügen. The author points to their mathematical precision and interprets the drawings in the context of cartographic practices, as well as in the light of old treatises on perspective. Special consideration is given to the method of laying out a grid on paper before making the actual sketch.
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Arthurs, Leilani A., and Justin M. Elwonger. "Mental Models Of Groundwater Residence: A Deeper Understanding Of Students’ Preconceptions As A Resource For Teaching And Learning About Groundwater And Aquifers." Journal of Astronomy & Earth Sciences Education (JAESE) 5, no. 1 (July 25, 2018): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jaese.v5i1.10192.

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There is a growing need for public understanding about groundwater resources. Knowing what groundwater and aquifers are is fundamental to understanding more complex issues such as groundwater quality and availability. However, groundwater and related concepts are among the topics that instructors most struggle to teach. Although constructivist theories suggest that students’ preconceptions or misconceptions can be used as teaching tools, the question about exactly how remains. A resource perspective on this question states the first step involves understanding students’ preconceptions. To gain a deeper understanding of college students’ pre-instructional mental models about groundwater residence, 215 students enrolled in introductory-level environmental geoscience courses taught at two large US state universities were surveyed. An open-ended questionnaire asked participants to draw and label a concept sketch. Follow-up interviews asked participants to elaborate upon their concept sketches. Eight categories of mental models emerged from the analysis of the collected data. These results were interpreted through the lens of cognitive schema theory, which generated to four patterns of mental models. These patterns emphasize key aspects of students’ pre-instructional mental models about groundwater residence. Instructors can use this information to design instructional activities about groundwater and aquifers using a resource perspective.
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MacLean, David A., and Wayne E. MacKinnon. "Accuracy of aerial sketch-mapping estimates of spruce budworm defoliation in New Brunswick." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26, no. 12 (December 1, 1996): 2099–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x26-238.

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The accuracy of aerial sketch-mapping estimates of spruce budworm (Choristoneurafumiferana (Clem.)) defoliation was evaluated from 1984 to 1993 in 222–325 sample plots in spruce (Picea sp.)–balsam fir (Abiesbalsamea (L.) Mill.) stands in New Brunswick. Operational aerial defoliation estimates were used, wherein all productive forest in known budworm infestation zones was surveyed each year from small aircraft with flight lines 2–5 km apart, and rated in classes of nil (0–10%), light (11–30%), moderate (31–70%), and severe (71–100%). Aerial defoliation estimates were compared with ground-based binocular estimates of current defoliation for an average of 10 trees/plot (range 5–20). Overall, 56% of plots were correctly rated by aerial sketch mapping in four classes (nil, light, moderate, and severe), with 37% of the plots underestimated and 7% overestimated. The predominant error (26% of plots) was rating defoliation as nil (0–10%) from the air when it was actually light (11–30%). This error was deemed not important in terms of predicting tree response, since data from the literature indicated that defoliation less than 30% did not cause tree mortality, although if continued, it would reduce growth. Using three defoliation classes (by combining nil and light, 0–30%), 82% of the plots were correctly classified by aerial sketch mapping. The probability of correct aerial classification of defoliation was significantly affected by defoliation class, weather conditions prior to and during observation flights, and the defoliation class × weather interaction. It was concluded that aerial sketch mapping of spruce budworm defoliation is a viable technique that can be used for both surveys and decision support systems that estimate forest response to budworm outbreaks and management activities.
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Duong, Tien T. M. "Survey and identification of palm tree species at some ornamental plant stores and nurseries in Ho Chi Minh City and using palm trees in garden design." Journal of Agriculture and Development 20, no. 04 (August 29, 2021): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.52997/jad.6.04.2021.

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The study was conducted from June to September 2020 in Ho Chi Minh City. This research aimed to identify the palm species and incorporate them into the garden design. To investigate the species, 85 ornamental plant stores and nurseries were surveyed in Go Vap district, District 7 and at Highway 22. Then, morphological comparison method was used for plant species classification. According to the analyses, this region had 25 species belonging to 22 genera in the Arecaceae family. Twenty two of the 25 species surveyed were imported and 03 being native to the area. The majority (68%) was solitary-stemmed palms, with the remaining 08 species having clustered trunks (32%). To incorporate palm trees into the garden design, Sketch-up, Lumion, and Photoshop software were used.
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Ling, Florence. "Design-Build: How to Increase Its Usage and Its Impact on Architects and Contractors in Singapore." Construction Economics and Building 6, no. 1 (November 20, 2012): 12–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v6i1.2965.

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The purpose of this paper is to explore the ways to increase the usage of design-build (DB). The scope covers how project managers (local and foreign) can play a role in increasing DB usage in Singapore. It is found that owners would adopt DB if their requirements can be properly met. This is achieved by having clear and comprehensive bid documents, having sketch designs prepared by client appointed consultants, and engaging experienced DB contractors. Clients also need to engage project managers and consultant quantity surveyors to manage the DB projects, but the liability for design rests on DB contractors. Clients want DB contractors to provide warranty for fitness for purpose. The conclusion is that clients welcome the use of DB if some concrete steps are taken to make it meet their needs better. This study also concludes that consulting and contracting companies welcome DB, as this procurement method does not have a significantly negative impact on them.
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Bagshaw, Roderick. "Monetary remedies in public law – misdiagnosis and misprescription." Legal Studies 26, no. 1 (March 2006): 4–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-121x.2006.00007.x.

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This paper argues that the Law Commission's discussion paper Monetary Remedies in Public Law was vitiated by three flaws prevalent in the critical literature that it surveyed. The first, and most significant, flaw is a tendency to proceed by dislocating legal rules from their context then comparing them as abstract verbal formulae. This is made apparent through a comparison between unreasonableness in the tort of negligence and Wednesbury unreasonableness. The second flaw is the presentation of evaluative conclusions without a sufficient defence of the criteria used to reach them. The third flaw is the adoption of an unhelpfully static perspective as to the purpose of public-law liability rules, which neglects the positive role that they play in structuring good public decision making. The paper concludes by providing a sketch for the design of a research project which transcends these flaws.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Surveyor sketch"

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Slabotinský, Filip. "Využití fotogrametrie v oboru znalectví ve stavebnictví a oceňování nemovitostí." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233118.

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The task of this diploma thesis is to design and test the optimal procedures for taking photos to build a 3D model of a civic building using the programme PHOTOMODELER. Then to determine the specific dimensions of the civic building and compare them with the dimensions received with the help of the basic method of measurement in common building practice, i.e. the method of cross directions (using a tape or a telescopic measuring rod) and the geodetic method of measurement. After that to evaluate these measurements and make the conclusion concerning the accuracy or inaccuracy of measurements received with the help of the 3D model of the compiled programme PHOTOMODELER.
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Votoupal, Martin. "Vytyčení části katastrální hranice." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226470.

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This master thesis deals with identifying cadastral boundary between cadastral areas Holštejn and Lipovec u Blanska. The first part deals with the fundamental theoretical data that are required to create this thesis. In the second part there are analyzed the procedures and actions at various stages of formation of the thesis. The main output of this thesis will be the survey sketch for the geometric determination of cadastre unit. After consultation with employee of cadastral workplace, setting – out of the cadastral boundary will not be realized.
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Gunnarsson, Torsten. "Friluftsmåleri före friluftsmåleriet oljestudien i nordiskt landskapsmåleri 1800-1850 = Open-air oil sketching in Scandinavia 1800-1850 : with a survey of the development of the landscape oil sketch in Europe, c. 1630-1850 /." Uppsala : Stockholm : Uppsala universitet ; Almqvist & Wiksell International [distributor], 1989. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/23648005.html.

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Bahri, Maroua. "Improving IoT data stream analytics using summarization techniques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IPPAT017.

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Face à cette évolution technologique vertigineuse, l’utilisation des dispositifs de l'Internet des Objets (IdO), les capteurs, et les réseaux sociaux, d'énormes flux de données IdO sont générées quotidiennement de différentes applications pourront être transformées en connaissances à travers l’apprentissage automatique. En pratique, de multiples problèmes se posent afin d’extraire des connaissances utiles de ces flux qui doivent être gérés et traités efficacement. Dans ce contexte, cette thèse vise à améliorer les performances (en termes de mémoire et de temps) des algorithmes de l'apprentissage supervisé, principalement la classification à partir de flux de données en évolution. En plus de leur nature infinie, la dimensionnalité élevée et croissante de ces flux données dans certains domaines rendent la tâche de classification plus difficile. La première partie de la thèse étudie l’état de l’art des techniques de classification et de réduction de dimension pour les flux de données, tout en présentant les travaux les plus récents dans ce cadre.La deuxième partie de la thèse détaille nos contributions en classification pour les flux de données. Il s’agit de nouvelles approches basées sur les techniques de réduction de données visant à réduire les ressources de calcul des classificateurs actuels, presque sans perte en précision. Pour traiter les flux de données de haute dimension efficacement, nous incorporons une étape de prétraitement qui consiste à réduire la dimension de chaque donnée (dès son arrivée) de manière incrémentale avant de passer à l’apprentissage. Dans ce contexte, nous présentons plusieurs approches basées sur: Bayesien naïf amélioré par les résumés minimalistes et hashing trick, k-NN qui utilise compressed sensing et UMAP, et l’utilisation d’ensembles d’apprentissage également
With the evolution of technology, the use of smart Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices, sensors, and social networks result in an overwhelming volume of IoT data streams, generated daily from several applications, that can be transformed into valuable information through machine learning tasks. In practice, multiple critical issues arise in order to extract useful knowledge from these evolving data streams, mainly that the stream needs to be efficiently handled and processed. In this context, this thesis aims to improve the performance (in terms of memory and time) of existing data mining algorithms on streams. We focus on the classification task in the streaming framework. The task is challenging on streams, principally due to the high -- and increasing -- data dimensionality, in addition to the potentially infinite amount of data. The two aspects make the classification task harder.The first part of the thesis surveys the current state-of-the-art of the classification and dimensionality reduction techniques as applied to the stream setting, by providing an updated view of the most recent works in this vibrant area.In the second part, we detail our contributions to the field of classification in streams, by developing novel approaches based on summarization techniques aiming to reduce the computational resource of existing classifiers with no -- or minor -- loss of classification accuracy. To address high-dimensional data streams and make classifiers efficient, we incorporate an internal preprocessing step that consists in reducing the dimensionality of input data incrementally before feeding them to the learning stage. We present several approaches applied to several classifications tasks: Naive Bayes which is enhanced with sketches and hashing trick, k-NN by using compressed sensing and UMAP, and also integrate them in ensemble methods
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Naništa, Jiří. "Dokumentace historických artefaktů s využitím blízké fotogrammetrie." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226351.

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This diploma thesis deals with the design and implementation of appropriate procedure photogrammetry processing of technical documentation of selected historical artifacts gauges. During processing was calibrated camera, historical gauges were photographed and metrological documented and model viualization was created.
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Delplace, David. "Etudes de méthodes de détection de foyers de scolytes, Coleoptera, Curculionidae dans l'Est de la France: comparaison de techniques d'inventaires au sol, de surveillance aéroportée et de télédétection aérienne et satellitaire." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210541.

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La détection précoce de foyers de scolytes est une étape déterminante des opérations phytosanitaires qui doivent permettre de réduire l’impact indirect des tempêtes sur les forêts de conifères, en particulier l’impact du typographe sur les pessières. Cette détection doit idéalement être efficace, précise et économique.

La présente thèse portait sur le typographe, Ips typographus, en pessière dans le massif vosgien. Elle visait à étudier et à comparer les performances en termes de précision (détection, localisation et inventaire), de coût et de rapidité de mise en œuvre de différentes méthodes de détection: la surveillance au sol, la détection aéroportée par un observateur embarqué (hélicoptère et ULM), et la télédétection (photographies aérienne infrarouge et imagerie satellitaire à haute et très haute résolution).

Dans le chapitre « techniques de détection au sol », nous avons évalué plusieurs méthodes de suivi (par transects, le long des routes carrossables et chemins forestiers, des courbes de niveau, à partir des foyers antérieurs, le long de parcours conditionnels liés aux foyers observés). Leurs performances ont été estimées via des simulations sous SIG (système d’information géographique) et les trajets qui ont présenté les meilleurs résultats ont ensuite fait l’objet d’une validation sur le terrain. Il en ressort que ce sont les trajets le long des routes carrossables et chemins forestiers ainsi que les trajets conditionnels qui présentent les meilleurs rapports efficacité/rendement dans la détection des foyers de scolytes. Le choix d’une de ces méthodes dépendra de la taille minimum des foyers que l’on veut observer.

Nous avons ensuite évalué, dans le chapitre « détection aéroportée », les performances de techniques d’observations de foyers réalisées par un observateur embarqué à bord d’un hélicoptère et d’un ULM. Une première étape a consisté à optimaliser toute une série de paramètres de vol pour les deux types d’appareils afin de permettre à l’observateur embarqué d’être dans les meilleures conditions d’observation. Ensuite, nous avons évalué la précision de détection en fonction de divers types de trajets en ULM et hélicoptère. D’après nos résultats, les observations recueillies à l’aide des deux sortes appareils n’ont pas permis de détecter de manière satisfaisante les foyers de scolytes quelque soit le type de trajet utilisé. Ces résultats sont sans-doute dus, en partie, à la faible expérience des observateurs embarqués mais également aux caractéristiques spatiales des foyers d’infestation qui ne facilitent pas leur détection par ce genre de méthode.

Enfin, dans le chapitre « télédétection », nous avons évalué les performances qu’offrent (1) des séries temporelles d’images SPOT, (2) la photographie aérienne infrarouge et (3) des images Quickbird dans la détection de foyers de scolytes. Pour tous ces types d’images, nous avons estimé la précision d’une classification automatique des foyers d’infestation, réalisée à partir de leurs caractéristiques spectrales, texturales et environnementales, par rapport aux autres éléments présents sur l’image. Ces analyses ont mis en évidence qu’il est possible d’atteindre une précision de classification relativement bonne (>80%) des foyers d’infestation sur des photographies aériennes et sur des images satellites à très haute résolution spatiale (Quickbird) grâce à des techniques de segmentation et de classification par arbre de décision. Par contre, il ne nous a pas été possible de déterminer de façon satisfaisante la précision de classification des images SPOT (haute résolution spatiale).

Les résultats détaillés de chacune de ces méthodes de détections sont développés dans les différents chapitres de cette thèse. La discussion générale met ceux-ci en relation en abordant leurs avantages et inconvénients respectifs, et aborde les perspectives découlant de nos résultats.


Doctorat en Sciences agronomiques et ingénierie biologique
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Books on the topic "Surveyor sketch"

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Delius' musical apprenticeship: Incorporating a surveyof the Leipzig notebooks. London: Delius Trust, 1994.

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Threlfall, Robert. Delius' musical apprenticeship: Incorporating s survey of the Leipzig notebooks. London: Delius Trust, 1994.

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Chick, Victoria. Two essays on Keynes: A biographical sketch and a "partial survey" of his monetary theory. London: University College, 1991.

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author, Patil C. B., Mani, B. R., 1955- editor, and Archaeological Survey of India, eds. Remembering stalwarts: Biographical sketches of scholars from Archaeological Survey of India. New Delhi: Director General, Archaeological Survey of India, 2014.

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Ray, Shyamal Kumar. Directory of scientific personnel of the Anthropological Survey of India: With life-sketches. Calcutta: Anthropological Survey of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Dept. of Culture, Govt. of India, 1988.

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Ami, Henry M. Sketch of the life and work of the late Dr. Alfred R.C. Selwyn, C.M.G., LL.D., F.R.S., F.G.S., etc., director of Geological Survey of Canada from 1869 to 1894. [Canada?: s.n., 1995.

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Gunnarsson, Torsten. Friluftsmåleri före friluftsmåleriet: Oljestudien i nordiskt landskapsmåleri 1800-1850 = Open-air oil sketching in Scandinavia 1800-1850 : with a survey of the development of the landscape oil sketch in Europe, c. 1630-1850. Uppsala: Uppsala universitet, 1989.

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C, Nell William. The colored patriots of the American Revolution: With sketches of several distinguished colored persons : to which is added a brief survey of the condition and prospects of colored Americans. Boston: R.F. Wallcut, 1987.

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Boyles, Denis. Man Eaters Motel and other stops on the railway to nowhere: An East African traveller's nightbook, including a summary history of Zanzibar and an account of the slaughter at Tsavo : together with a sketch of life in Nairobi and at Lake Victoria, a brief and worried visit to the Ugandan border, and a survey of angling in the Aberdares. New York: Ticknor & Fields, 1991.

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Huberich, Charles Henry. The political and legislative history of Liberia: A documentary history of the constitutions, laws, and treaties of Liberia from the earliest settlements to the establishment of the Republic, a sketch of the activities of the American colonization societies, a commentary on the Constitution of the Republic and a survey of the political and social legislation from 1847 to 1944 : with appendices containing the laws of the Colony of Liberia, 1820-1839, and acts of the Governor and Council, 1839-1847, with maps and illustrations. Clark, NJ: The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd., 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Surveyor sketch"

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Birari, Dipika, Dilendra Hiran, and Vaibhav Narawade. "Survey on Sketch Based Image and Data Retrieval." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 285–90. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8715-9_34.

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Greiner, Rasmus. "Audiovisual History." In Cinematic Histospheres, 37–47. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70590-9_3.

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AbstractThe aim of this chapter is to consider relevant theories of visual and audio history whose ontologies a histosphere absorbs and elaborates. The first section surveys the relatively new field of visual history. It argues that a histosphere creates not just disparate images but a visual sphere in which history is brought to life. Research into audio history is an even newer and less developed field. The second section therefore sketches the outlines of an audio history of film and examines the aesthetics and function of film sound, understood as an equally important expressive dimension of histospheres. The two aspects are brought together in the third section: The fusion of sound and vision makes the historical film not just a model of a historical world, but a form of perception in its own right.
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Eeckhout, Bart, Rob Herreman, and Alexander Dhoest. "A Gay Neighborhood or Merely a Temporary Cluster of “Strange” Bars? Gay Bar Culture in Antwerp." In The Life and Afterlife of Gay Neighborhoods, 221–38. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66073-4_10.

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AbstractThis chapter investigates the historical permutations of those areas that come closest to qualifying as lesbian and gay neighborhoods in Antwerp, the largest city in Flanders (the northern, Dutch-speaking part of Belgium). Although Antwerp has come to be represented as the “gay capital” of Flanders, it never developed a full-fledged gay neighborhood in the Anglo-American tradition of the concept. The clustering of sexual minorities in the city has been limited largely to the economic, social, and cultural business of (nightlife) entertainment, with lesbian and gay meeting places historically concentrating in particular neighborhoods that, moreover, have shifted over time and dissipated again. The chapter’s fine-grained analysis intends to reveal geographic, social, and cultural specificities for which a more detailed understanding of both the Antwerp and the Belgian contexts is necessary. Its tripartite structure is shaped by the specific heuristic conditions set by it. Because the larger historical context for the investigated subject remains to be written, the chapter first undertakes a substantial and panoramic survey of the emergence of gay nightlife in Antwerp during the early half of the twentieth century. This provides the framework needed for a more detailed analysis in the second part, which zooms in on an area in the immediate vicinity of the Central Station and takes as its emblematic focus one sufficiently long-term and iconic gay bar, called Café Strange. Finally, the chapter zooms out again to sketch how even such a limited gay nightlife cluster in Antwerp has evaporated again in the course of the twenty-first century, leaving a landscape that is hard to map and largely virtual.
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Urquhart, Alasdair. "Fine on Arbitrary Objects." In Metaphysics, Meaning, and Modality, 87–97. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199652624.003.0005.

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This chapter surveys Kit Fine’s theory of arbitrary objects. It includes a historical survey of earlier writers on arbitrary objects, including Newton, Euler, and Czuber. Then it looks at objections to these entities, concluding with a sketch of the construction of models containing arbitrary objects.
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Zitin, Abigail. "“A Rough Unsightly Sketch”." In Practical Form, 28–53. Yale University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300244564.003.0002.

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This chapter surveys the manifestations of empiricist antiformalism in some early texts that ground the tradition of eighteenth-century thought on the subjects of taste and beauty, beginning with Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding. Locke argues for an attenuated version of form, one that eschews any trappings of scholastic or Platonic philosophy. After Locke, form cannot name anything related to substance or essence; Locke endorses its use only as a synonym for figure, that is, shape or pattern, extension in space or duration in time. Drawing on Locke's Essay, both Joseph Addison and Francis Hutcheson theorize beauty as a secondary quality that emanates from an object, distinct from form, which they understand as a primary quality residing in that object.
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"Sketches for the remaining results." In Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, 123–30. Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/surv/219/15.

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Morton, Christopher. "Survivals, surveys, and struggles." In The Anthropological Lens, 36–62. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198812913.003.0002.

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Chapter 2 sketches Evans-Pritchard’s early career and intellectual influences, before setting the scene for his first piece of fieldwork among the Ingessana people in Sudan by describing the reasons why his teacher Seligman asked him to continue an ethnographic survey there, including his interest in diffusionist ideas of ancient Egyptian cultural influence, as well as Tylorian survivals. It then goes on to outline some of reasons why Evans-Pritchard and Malinowski fell out shortly after his return from fieldwork among the Azande. It then goes on to describe Evans-Pritchard’s other ethnographic surveys for Seligman among a number of cultural groups, and the way in which he used photography as part of the work.
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Fell, Elena Vladimirovna, Natalia Aleksandrovna Lukianova, and Leonid Vladimirovich Kapilevich. "Disability and Careers in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics." In Advances in Higher Education and Professional Development, 533–43. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3395-5.ch045.

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According to official statistical data, people with disabilities are underrepresented in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) occupations and students with disabilities are underrepresented in STEM degree courses. This chapter surveys official reports produced by British and American authorities, as well as a number of media sources, in order to substantiate this claim. The authors' aim is to uncover the reasons behind disabled students being underrepresented in STEM courses and to sketch the vision for the future of disabled young people who may be interested in perusing careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
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Fell, Elena Vladimirovna, Natalia Aleksandrovna Lukianova, and Leonid Vladimirovich Kapilevich. "Disability and Careers in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics." In Research Anthology on Physical and Intellectual Disabilities in an Inclusive Society, 1923–33. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-3542-7.ch102.

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According to official statistical data, people with disabilities are underrepresented in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) occupations and students with disabilities are underrepresented in STEM degree courses. This chapter surveys official reports produced by British and American authorities, as well as a number of media sources, in order to substantiate this claim. The authors' aim is to uncover the reasons behind disabled students being underrepresented in STEM courses and to sketch the vision for the future of disabled young people who may be interested in perusing careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
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Genge, Matthew J. "Modern techniques in illustration and recording in geology." In Geological Field Sketches and Illustrations, 267–82. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198835929.003.0016.

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Advances in technology have enabled new methods in the acquisition and recording of field data in geology and its presentation within publications. These techniques compliment, rather than replace, traditional field observations. This chapter describes the use of photogrammetry and aerial drone surveys in constructing three-dimensional models of geological features, which provide valuable data when combined with field notes on lithology. Digital methods in the analysis and processing of images are discussed together with methods in digital drawing and painting to produce publication-ready diagrams for Earth Science. Photographs for use in publications should be corrected to ensure optimal contrast and brightness.
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Conference papers on the topic "Surveyor sketch"

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Joshi, Shraddha, and Joshua D. Summers. "Representation: Metrics for Analyzing Sketches — A Critical Survey." In ASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2012-71425.

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Sketches are used in design research experiments by various researchers to draw inferences with respect to creativity, representation use, solution quality, and other research goals. Numerous different metrics, such as quantity, sketch quality, and solution quality, are used by the researchers to analyze sketches. This paper presents a survey of the metrics used in the design research community. Characteristics developed by the authors to evaluate these metrics are used to compare the metrics. Further, an initial attempt to identify a relation between type of research approach and characteristics of the metrics is then reported to test the hypothesis that a mature research field would include canonically accepted metrics for experimental studies. The findings indicate that current literature does not provide any formal definition of metrics that are widely accepted in the community. The findings from correlations indicate a general trend of using objective metrics for qualitative research and subjective metrics for mixed method approach. Ultimately, this work lays the foundation for a more systematic approach to evaluating engineering design sketches through critical selection of metrics.
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Dickinson, John K., Ajit Pardasani, Zhisong Yu, Yong Zeng, Helder Antunes, and Zhenheng Li. "Augmenting Mechanical CAD With Pen and Tablet." In ASME 2003 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2003/dtm-48658.

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Most designers and engineers tasked with creating concepts for a new machine or mechanical device do not first reach for their CAD station; they reach for pen and paper. However, designs generated on pen and paper often need to be redone in CAD systems and the prevalent belief is that capturing and processing these conceptual designs digitally from the start would save time, reduce errors, cut costs, prevent loss of prior concepts, add traceability, improve innovation and preserve expert knowledge. As preparation for a collaborative project building a tool to assist in the conceptual design of manufacturing/assembly systems, a broad current state of the art survey on pen-, table- and sketch-based design was done. This paper summarises part of that survey focussing on automated and/or interactive understanding of sketches of 3D systems, pen-based CAD, and existing systems exhibiting some of these technologies.
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Indu, M., and K. V. Kavitha. "Survey on sketch based image retrieval methods." In 2016 International Conference on Circuit, Power and Computing Technologies (ICCPCT). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccpct.2016.7530359.

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Kazmi, Ismail Khalid, Lihua You, and Jian Jun Zhang. "A Survey of Sketch Based Modeling Systems." In 2014 11th International Conference on Computer Graphics, Imaging and Visualization (CGIV). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cgiv.2014.27.

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Rossoni, Marco, Patrizia Bolzan, Giorgio Colombo, Monica Bordegoni, and Marina Carulli. "Survey of Digital Tools for the Generation of Ideas." In ASME 2020 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2020-22443.

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Abstract During the concept phase of the industrial design process drawings are used to represent designer’s ideas. More specifically, the designer’s goal is to put the characteristics of ideas on paper so that they can later act as pivotal points in the development of a project. Sketching is also the ideal tool to continue developing an idea: because it is imprecise, the sketch guarantees a high degree of freedom, allowing for changes to made and new ideas to be added. Another possibility is to translate ideas into sketches on computer tools. This approach can allow the designer to use the created 3D model as the basis for further developing ideas. At the present moment, however, this type of solution is not extensively used by designers during the concept phase. Some researchers have identified technical problems as the reason why these instruments have been unsuccessful on the market, while for others this is related to systems still too rigid to be adapted to the often-diverse needs of designers. The research presented in this position paper aims at analyzing what has so far been understood with respect to the process of generating ideas, their initial representation in the concept phase and the tools that have been developed so far to support this phase. Consequently, a discussion on these themes and some hypotheses from which develop new research lines will be presented.
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Booth, Joran W., Abhinav K. Bhasin, and Karthik Ramani. "Art Meets Engineering Design: An Approach for Reducing Sketch Inhibition in Engineers During the Design Process." In ASME 2014 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2014-35278.

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While much prior work has been done regarding sketching and its impact on design and a few on how to train engineers to sketch, there have been no prior studies in engineering to reduce inhibition to frequent sketching. This paper describes a sketching intervention developed from art teaching aimed at reducing inhibition to sketching and a study to evaluate its effectiveness. In the study, students (n = 55) were tested with pre-mid-post assessments consisting of a mechanical, organic, and design-oriented sketching task and a TLX survey measuring the level of difficulty. The study found that the students overwhelmingly reported their inhibition was lowered, but the short-term TLX data suggested inhibition was higher. However, the TLX data showed a longterm decrease in inhibition-related measures, perhaps suggesting that long-term encouragement to sketch is effective in reducing inhibition to sketch. These results tentatively suggest that sketch inhibition is reduced by actively promoting creativity and sketching, some use of the activities presented here, and by deemphasizing the importance of higher-level skills such as perspective drawing.
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Hudecova, Lubica. "SURVEY SKETCH IN TERMS OF DIGITAL PROCESSING AND CONTROL." In 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017/23/s10.030.

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P N, Shubhavardhini, Srinidhi M S, Swathi P S, Vindya Bhat, and Rajath A N. "A Survey on Depiction of Image using Tone and Sketch." In 3rd National Conference on Image Processing, Computing, Communication, Networking and Data Analytics. AIJR Publisher, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21467/proceedings.1.42.

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Bartonek, Dalibor. "AUTOMATIC CREATION OF FIELD SURVEY SKETCH BY USING OF TOPOLOGICAL CODES." In 19th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings. STEF92 Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2019/2.1/s08.101.

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Ziheng, JI. "State-of-the-Art survey of deep learning based sketch retrieval." In 2020 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Engineering (ICAICE). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icaice51518.2020.00008.

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