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Journal articles on the topic 'Survival (after nuclear warfare)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Koh, M. B., P. E. Patten, and S. A. Schey. "Allogeneic Non Myeloablative Blood Stem Cell Transplantation for NHL in a Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Clinical Outcome and Long Term Follow-Up." Blood 104, no. 11 (November 16, 2004): 5136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v104.11.5136.5136.

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Abstract The severity and clinical course of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) varies widely. Overall mortality from SLE at 10 years is 30% (Ward et al., 1995), with a four fold increased risk of death compared to the general population (Moss et al., 2002). Non myeloblative allogeneic HSCT has been suggested as a way of improving disease free survival. We describe the successful treatment of a 47-year-old male with SLE who received a non-myeloablative sibling allogeneic blood stem cell transplant for high grade lymphoma. A 47-year-old man, presented with polyarthropathy and anti nuclear factor (ANA) IgG nuclear of 1:160. He was treated with prednisolone and azathioprine, but his SLE continued to pursue a relapsing aggressive course complicated by encephalitis in 1991 and biopsy confirmed membranous nephritis in 1993. He also developed steroid resistant immune thrombocytopaenia requiring splenectomy. In addition, he developed antiphospholipid syndrome with positive anti cardiolipin antibodies and dilute Russell viper venom test (DRVVT) complicated by pulmonary embolism requiring long term anticoagulation with warfarin. In 1999, he developed a high-grade plasmablastic lymphoma Stage IIIb associated with a serum IgG paraprotein. There was no infiltration of the bone marrow. He continued to have active SLE treated with prednisolone and azathioprine. Six courses of CHOP induction chemotherapy resulted in a partial response (indicated by a persistently elevated LDH, residual lymph nodes on CT and PET scanning). He subsequently received one course of DHAP chemotherapy but 3-months post-treatment he remained with residual lymphoma. Symptomatically, his SLE improved following chemotherapy, but his autoimmune markers remained positive (ANA IgG 1:40 positive nuclear pattern). Post-chemotherapy the patient had a large retroperitoneal bleed necessitating the withdrawal of warfarin. Because the patient had resistant disease and remained in partial remission, a decision was made to consolidate with stem cell transplantation from his histocompatibility (HLA)-matched brother In August 2000, transplant conditioning was given using Campath 1H (20mg D-7 to D-4), Fludarabine (30mg/m2 D-7 to D-3) and Melphalan (140mg/m2 on D-2). Cyclosporin was administered as graft versus host disease (GvHD) prophylaxis and LMWH given until the platelet count fell below 50000. The unmanipulated stem cell graft consisted of 5.51 X 106 CD34+ cells/kg body weight. There was no evidence of GvHD. Six months after the non-myeloablative transplant, he achieved CR from his lymphoma with full donor engraftment on chimeric studies. Both CT and PET scans were clear. His symptoms of SLE including the polyarthropathy had resolved and immunologically had become ANA negative with a normal complement level. His anti-cardiolipin antibody and DRVVT were negative and he had no further thrombotic problems. 27-months post-transplant, the patient continues to be in complete clinical and radiological remission from his lymphoma with 100% donor chimerism. Both serologically and clinically his SLE and antiphospholipid syndrome remain in complete remission. He is currently on no medication. We have demonstrated the efficacy and safety of non-myeloablative allogeneic transplantation for SLE. He is three years out from transplantation, he is alive and in clinical remission. We suggest that this approach needs further evaluation in a prospective study.
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2

Magee, B. J., H. R. Gattamaneni, and D. Pearson. "Adrenal cortical carcinoma: Survival after radiotherapy." Clinical Radiology 38, no. 6 (November 1987): 587–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0009-9260(87)80331-8.

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3

Kim, Jin K. "Psychological Warfare During the Korean War." Communication and Culture in Korea 13, no. 1 (June 6, 2003): 29–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/japc.13.1.04kim.

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This study examines how the effects of Cold War rhetoric, especially Korean War-era psychological warfare, manifest dramatically in media coverage of crises or conflicts involving the former adversaries of the Cold War in the Far East. After identifying major clusters of the Korean War-era rhetorical polemics from various psywar leaflets, this study demonstrates how the effects of political self-indoctrination have surfaced in the U.S. and Chinese media coverage of the 1991–94 North Korean nuclear weapons development crisis, the North Korean famine crisis of the mid-1990s, the South Korean financial crisis of 1997–98 and the U.S. bombing of the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade in 1999. The study contends that various “enemy images,” cultivated and reinforced through the process of self-indoctrination over an extended period, have provided a journalistic framing device which ultimately contributes to a non-dialogic media-based political discourse among the former adversaries of the Korean War.
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4

Sánchez-Morán, Irene, Cristina Rodríguez, Rebeca Lapresa, Jesús Agulla, Tomás Sobrino, José Castillo, Juan P. Bolaños, and Angeles Almeida. "Nuclear WRAP53 promotes neuronal survival and functional recovery after stroke." Science Advances 6, no. 41 (October 2020): eabc5702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abc5702.

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Failure of neurons to efficiently repair DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) contributes to cerebral damage after stroke. However, the molecular machinery that regulates DNA repair in this neurological disorder is unknown. Here, we found that DSBs in oxygen/glucose-deprived (OGD) neurons spatiotemporally correlated with the up-regulation of WRAP53 (WD40-encoding p53-antisense RNA), which translocated to the nucleus to activate the DSB repair response. Mechanistically, OGD triggered a burst in reactive oxygen species that induced both DSBs and translocation of WRAP53 to the nucleus to promote DNA repair, a pathway that was confirmed in an in vivo mouse model of stroke. Noticeably, nuclear translocation of WRAP53 occurred faster in OGD neurons expressing the Wrap53 human nonsynonymous single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs2287499 (c.202C>G). Patients carrying this SNP showed less infarct volume and better functional outcome after stroke. These results indicate that WRAP53 fosters DNA repair and neuronal survival to promote functional recovery after stroke.
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5

Chailakhyan, T. A., G. A. Davydova, M. A. Kovaleva, I. I. Selezneva, L. M. Chailakhyan, and B. K. Gavrilyuk. "Factors affecting survival of reconstructed mouse embryos after nuclear transfer." Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine 139, no. 1 (January 2005): 145–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10517-005-0233-2.

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6

Jones, J. C., Z. Yao, S. Strober, and S. J. Knox. "Immune Cell Subset Survival after Radiation." International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 72, no. 1 (September 2008): S167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.06.519.

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7

Alled Comín, L., C. Laria Font, J. Pérez Pausin, R. Escó Barón, C. Velilla Millán, and M. López Mata. "Biochemical recurrence-free survival after prostate cancer." Reports of Practical Oncology & Radiotherapy 18 (June 2013): S395. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rpor.2013.03.653.

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8

Cooper, Barry. "Raymond Aron and nuclear war." Journal of Classical Sociology 11, no. 2 (May 2011): 203–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468795x11398116.

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Raymond Aron began his studies of postwar politics by taking into consideration the impact of the atomic bombing of Japan by the United States. As was true of many strategic thinkers after 1945, he was concerned that the new technology would alter the significance of warfare and thus of politics — because, as a student of Clausewitz, Aron was of the view that war and politics were intimately connected. This paper explores the evolution of Aron’s thinking from 1945 until the 1980s and the development and changes in nuclear strategy. Alone in France, and almost alone in Europe, Aron kept abreast of changes in American nuclear strategy and made some insightful, if commonsensical, analyses of the then secret strategic thinking of the Soviets as well as of the European NATO allies of the United States.
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9

Marra, Joana Spaggiari, Guilherme Paulão Mendes, Gerson Hiroshi Yoshinari, Flávio da Silva Guimarães, Suleimy Cristina Mazin, and Harley Francisco de Oliveira. "Survival after radiation therapy for high-grade glioma." Reports of Practical Oncology & Radiotherapy 24, no. 1 (January 2019): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rpor.2018.09.003.

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10

Lindsay, W. D., A. Malik, C. A. Ahern, R. Wilder, C. G. Berlind, A. Goenka, L. Potters, and B. Parashar. "Predicting Survival After Radiotherapy For Brain Metastases." International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 108, no. 3 (November 2020): e768. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.07.210.

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11

Miller, Arthur S., and H. Bart Cox. "Congress, The Constitution, and First Use of Nuclear Weapons." Review of Politics 48, no. 2 (1986): 211–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034670500038523.

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This article analyzes the constitutional problems of “first use” of nuclear weapons. Its organizing principle is that Congress has a constitutional duty to ensure such control over nuclear weapons that first use (and first strike) is proscribed. After demonstrating that the Constitution requires collective decisionmaking in important policy decisions, it is recommended that Congress retrieve its delegated power over nuclear weaponry, and also establish a “council of state” within the office of the presidency with which the president must consult before taking important decisions, including those involving nuclear warfare. The council would take a sober “first look” at proposed policies, but the ultimate responsibility would be the president's.
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12

Miller, Arthur S., and H. Bart Cox. "Congress, the Constitution, and First Use of Nuclear Weapons." Review of Politics 48, no. 3 (1986): 424–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034670500039346.

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This article analyzes the constitutional problems involved in “first use” of nuclear weapons. Its organizing principle is that Congress has a constitutional duty to ensure such control over nuclear weapons that first use (and first strike) is proscribed. After demonstrating that the Constitution requires collective decision-making in important policy decisions, it is recommended that Congress retrieve its delegated power over nuclear weaponry, and also establish a “council of state” within the office of the presidency with which the president must consult before taking important decisions, including those involving nuclear warfare. The council would take a sober “first look” at proposed policies, but the ultimate responsibility would be the president's.
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13

Evanson, E. J., J. McIvor, I. M. Murray-Lyon, and K. W. Reynolds. "Survival after transhepatic embolization of gastro-oesophageal varices." Clinical Radiology 44, no. 3 (September 1991): 178–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0009-9260(05)80864-5.

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14

Saunders, Eric L., Michael J. Meredith, Donald R. Eisert, and Michael L. Freeman. "Depletion of Glutathione after γ Irradiation Modifies Survival." Radiation Research 125, no. 3 (March 1991): 267. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3578109.

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15

Wilson, Samuel E. "Late Survival after Intervention for Peripheral Vascular Disease." Journal of Endovascular Therapy 3, no. 4 (November 1996): 361–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/152660289600300401.

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16

Mauro, F., G. Arcangeli, L. DʼAngelo, C. Marino, and M. Benassi. "Mathematical Models of Cell Survival After Ionizing Radiation." Health Physics 57 (July 1989): 355–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004032-198907001-00050.

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17

Kiang, Juliann G., and Risaku Fukumoto. "Ciprofloxacin Increases Survival after Ionizing Irradiation Combined Injury." Health Physics 106, no. 6 (June 2014): 720–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/hp.0000000000000108.

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18

Magee, B. J., and R. Stout. "Malignant epithelial tumours of the thymus: Survival after radiotherapy." Clinical Radiology 37, no. 3 (January 1986): 273–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0009-9260(86)80341-5.

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19

Grant, Matthew. "Images of Survival, Stories of Destruction: Nuclear War on British Screens from 1945 to the Early 1960s." Journal of British Cinema and Television 10, no. 1 (January 2013): 7–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/jbctv.2013.0119.

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This article discusses a range of depictions and discussions of nuclear war, which appeared on British screens in the first half of the Cold War, in order to understand the changing way nuclear weapons were viewed within British culture. Using such screened images to understand how nuclear war was constructed and represented within British culture, the article argues that the hydrogen bomb, not the atomic bomb, was the true harbinger of the nuclear revolution that transformed cultural understandings of warfare and destruction. Although the atomic bomb created a great deal of anxiety within British popular culture, representations of atomic attack elided atomic destruction with that experienced in 1939–45, emphasising the ‘survivability’ of atomic war. In the thermonuclear era, the Second World War could not undertake the same symbolic work. The image of the city-destroying bomb was an imaginative as well as technological step-change. Screened representations stressed that a thermonuclear war would literally end the world. As such, they preceded, and indeed provided the cultural climate for, the rise of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND). The Campaign exploited and further popularised this idea of the apocalyptic nuclear war as a key aspect of its political and moral standpoint. The article concludes, however, that the cultural hegemony of this vision of nuclear war equally helped underpin notions of nuclear deterrence. The basic assumptions about the nature of nuclear war constructed and circulated on British screens therefore formed part of CND's ‘cultural’ victory but the article also explains why this did not translate into the political realm.
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20

Lahde, S., P. Rainio, and R. Bloigu. "Survival of Patients after Resection for Lung Cancer." Acta Radiologica 36, no. 5 (1995): 515–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/02841859509173419.

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21

Lähde, S., P. Rainio, and R. Bloigu. "Survival of Patients after Resection for Lung Cancer." Acta Radiologica 36, no. 5 (January 1995): 515–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02841859509173419.

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22

Lähde, S., P. Rainio, and R. Bloigu. "Survival of Patients after Resection for Lung Cancer." Acta Radiologica 36, no. 4-6 (July 1995): 515–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028418519503600440.

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Purpose: The predictive value of staging of primary lung cancer by CT and thoracotomy with respect to survival was assessed in a series of 151 consecutive patients. Material and Methods: The new international staging system for lung cancer was used, with an additional indeterminate stage employed for cases in which a definite classification was impossible by CT. Results: The survival rate curves for the stage groups assessed at CT and thoracotomy showed moderate to good parallelism. The patients with tumor stage I at thoracotomy but indeterminate or IIIa at CT had a significantly lower survival rate than those scored stage I at both. It was concluded that a sign of tumor spread obtained at any of the investigations should lead to an active approach, increasing the radicality of surgery or omitting noncurative operations.
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23

Dillman, Robert O., Curtis Church, Neil M. Barth, Robert K. Oldham, and Michael C. Wiemann. "Long-term Survival after Continuous Infusion Interleukin-2." Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals 12, no. 4 (August 1997): 243–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cbr.1997.12.243.

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24

Goh, Choo-Peng, Ulrich Putz, Jason Howitt, Ley-Hian Low, Jenny Gunnersen, Nicole Bye, Cristina Morganti-Kossmann, and Seong-Seng Tan. "Nuclear trafficking of Pten after brain injury leads to neuron survival not death." Experimental Neurology 252 (February 2014): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.expneurol.2013.11.017.

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25

Nieder, Carsten, Mandy Hintz, Ilinca Popp, Angelika Bilger, and Anca L. Grosu. "Long-term survival results after treatment for oligometastatic brain disease." Reports of Practical Oncology & Radiotherapy 25, no. 3 (May 2020): 307–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rpor.2020.03.001.

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26

Leivonen, M. K., and T. V. Kalima. "Prognostic Factors Associated with Survival After Breast Cancer Recurrence." Acta Oncologica 30, no. 5 (January 1991): 583–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/02841869109092422.

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27

Fosså, Sophie D., Nina Aass, Sigurd Ous, Hakon Wéhre, Kari Ilner, and Einar Hannisdal. "Survival After Curative Treatment of Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer." Acta Oncologica 35, sup8 (January 1996): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/02841869609098521.

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28

Jia, Zhongzhi, and Guomin Jiang. "Re: Adjuvant Medications that Improve Survival after Locoregional Therapy." Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology 28, no. 9 (September 2017): 1334–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvir.2017.06.006.

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29

Michels, Georg B. "Ready to Secede to the Ottoman Empire: Habsburg Hungary after the Vasvár Peace Treaty (1664-1674)." Hungarian Cultural Studies 5 (January 1, 2012): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/ahea.2012.69.

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In the period following the 1664 Vásvár Peace Treaty, which ended four years of warfare between the Ottoman and Habsburg Empires, large segments of the Hungarian noble elite seriously considered switching their allegiance from Vienna to Istanbul. This essay explores some of the reasons for this dramatic but little studied chapter in Hungarian history. At the center of the analysis are the secret instructions to an emissary who was to negotiate with Grand Vezir Ahmed Köpülü the conditions for Royal Hungary’s secession to the Ottomans. This article examines the historical circumstances under which these instructions originated and argues that the initiative came primarily from Hungarian Protestant nobles who sought the sultan’s protection to guarantee the survival of their religion which had come under threat by a brutal Habsburg-sponsored Counter-Reformation campaign. The evidence presented here sheds light on the emergence of close personal relations between Hungarian Protestant nobles and Ottoman powerbrokers, which was a crucial precondition for the Lutheran magnate Imre Thököly’s success in gaining control over large parts of Habsburg Hungary with Ottoman support during the early 1680s.
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30

Zaorsky, Nicholas G., Menglu Liang, Rutu Patel, Christine Lin, Leila T. Tchelebi, Kristina B. Newport, Edward J. Fox, and Ming Wang. "Survival after palliative radiation therapy for cancer: The METSSS model." Radiotherapy and Oncology 158 (May 2021): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radonc.2021.02.011.

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31

Yamamoto, J., A. Saiura, R. Koga, M. Seki, M. Katori, Y. Kato, Y. Sakamoto, N. Kokudo, and T. Yamaguchi. "Improved Survival of Left-sided Pancreas Cancer after Surgery." Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology 40, no. 6 (April 2, 2010): 530–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jjco/hyq015.

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32

Van Geel, Albert N., Alexander M. M. Eggermont, Patrick E. J. Hanssens, and Paul I. M. Schmitz. "Factors Influencing Prognosis After Initial Inadequate Excision (IIE) for Soft Tissue Sarcoma." Sarcoma 7, no. 3-4 (2003): 159–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13577140310001650321.

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Purpose. The influence of initial inadequate excision (IIE) of soft tissue sarcoma (STS) on local control and overall survival is not well established. It is generally believed that an IIE may have a negative impact on both, despite subsequent treatment by radical surgery and radiotherapy. However, data on local recurrence-free survival/overall survival are conflicting and there are no data on the effect of IIE on overall survival.Patients and methods. A retrospective analysis was made of 86 patients with soft tissue sarcoma of the extremities and trunk after an IIE had been performed due to inappropriate work-up. The minimal follow-up was 7 years. Specimens of the subsequent radical resection were evaluated for residual tumor, grade of tumor and complications of IIE. Endpoints were recurrence-free survival and overall survival.Results. Specimens of the subsequent radical resection showed residual tumor in 66 patients (77%). The most common complication after IIE was hematoma. In both univariate and multivariate analyses, grade II/III tumors and complications after IIE are significant negative prognostic factors for local recurrence-free survival (P= 0.008 andP= 0.002, respectively, in the Cox model). For this survival, three prognostic groups could be formed based on grade, or presence or absence of complications. Adjuvant radiotherapy did not change the rate of local recurrence-free survival. For overall survival, only tumor grade is a significant factor (log-rank test).Conclusion. This retrospective study shows that complications associated with an IIE have a significant negative effect on local control, but not on overall survival, because IIE is often the result of inappropriate work-up before surgery. For better diagnosis and therapy STS should be treated in specialized centers.
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33

Alexiou, GeorgeA, Spyridon Voulgaris, George Fotakopoulos, and Ann Goussia. "Long-term survival after resection of a lung cancer metastasis." Journal of Cancer Research and Therapeutics 7, no. 2 (2011): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0973-1482.82937.

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34

Guan, Shasha, Yang Chen, Quanli Han, Guochao Deng, Yanrong Wang, Yan Shi, and Guanghai Dai. "Preoperative CA19-9 levels predict disease-free survival and overall survival in pancreatic adenocarcinoma patients after resection." Translational Cancer Research 8, no. 3 (June 2019): 811–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/tcr.2019.04.24.

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35

Corbacho Campos, A., E. Capelo Medina, A. Torres Garcia, J. Cabrera Rodriguez, F. Ropero Carmona, Y. Rios Kavadoy, J. Quiros Rivero, and J. Muñoz Garcia. "Survival after treatment of ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast." Reports of Practical Oncology & Radiotherapy 18 (June 2013): S183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rpor.2013.03.113.

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36

Pacios Blanco, R., I. Castillo Pérez, M. Caba Molina, R. Fonseca Vallejo, A. González Ramírez, B. Ríos Pozo, J. Carrillo Ramos, et al. "Down-staging after neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy in rectal cancer: Impact on survival." Reports of Practical Oncology & Radiotherapy 18 (June 2013): S215—S216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rpor.2013.03.197.

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37

Horazdovsky, Ryan, J. Carlos Manivel, and Edward Y. Cheng. "Successful Salvage and Long-Term Survival after Recurrent Malignant Rhabdoid Tumor." Sarcoma 2007 (2007): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/53549.

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Purpose. The objective of this study is to report a case of a rare, highly lethal tumor, extrarenal malignant rhabdoid tumor (EMRT) in a 43-year-old man who initially presented with a local recurrence and is now continuously disease free 14 years after aggressive surgical treatment. The case and literature are discussed.
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38

Partin, Alan W., John K. Yoo, David Crooks, Jonathan I. Epstein, J. Bruce Beckwith, and John P. Gearhart. "Prediction of disease-free survival after therapy in Wilms' tumor using nuclear morphometric techniques." Journal of Pediatric Surgery 29, no. 3 (March 1994): 456–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3468(94)90592-4.

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39

Sánchez-Morán, Irene, Cristina Rodríguez, Juan P. Bolaños, and Angeles Almeida. "Oxidative stress-triggered nuclear WRAP53 translocation promotes neuronal survival and functional recovery after stroke." Free Radical Biology and Medicine 165 (March 2021): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2020.12.397.

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40

HÖGberg, T., G. Wang, B. Risberg, C. Guerrieri, J. Hittson, B. Boeryd, B. KÅGedal, and E. Simonsen. "Nuclear morphometry: a strong prognostic factor for survival after secondary surgery in advanced ovarian cancer." International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer 2, no. 4 (1992): 198–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1438.1992.02040198.x.

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Nuclear morphometry was performed on the diagnostic biopsy in 65 cases of non-mucinous ovarian carcinoma (FIGO stage IIB–IV) and its prognostic value regarding patient survival after the second-look operation was compared to that of morphology and clinical observations. In a univariate Cox survival analysis four morphometric factors were found to be significant predictors of survival (the standard deviations (SD) of the nuclear area, perimeter, largest perpendicular axis, and largest axis). Age, the size of residual tumor after the primary operation, and a combined variable describing the status at the second-look operation and also the result of tumor reduction were significant clinical variables. None of the morphologic variables proved to be significant. In the multivariate Cox analysis the SD of the largest perpendicular nuclear axis gave independent prognostic information together with either the size of residual tumor after the primary laparotomy (P= 0.00004) or the second-look variable (P< 0.00001). When the SD of the largest perpendicular nuclear axis and the second-look variables were included in the model the size of residual tumor after the primary operation added no further prognostic information. We conclude that nuclear morphometry is a simple, easily implemented and cheap quantitative method which gives objective and valuable prognostic information regarding survival in advanced ovarian cancer.
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41

Zeller, Thomas, Christian Müller, Ulrich Frank, Karlheinz Bürgelin, Uwe Schwarzwälder, Barbara Horn, Helmut Roskamm, and Franz-Josef Neumann. "Survival After Stenting of Severe Atherosclerotic Ostial Renal Artery Stenoses." Journal of Endovascular Therapy 10, no. 3 (June 2003): 539–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1583/1545-1550(2003)010<0539:sasosa>2.0.co;2.

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42

Zeller, Thomas, Christian Müller, Ulrich Frank, Karlheinz Bürgelin, Uwe Schwarzwälder, Barbara Horn, Helmut Roskamm, and Franz-Josef Neumann. "Survival after Stenting of Severe Atherosclerotic Ostial Renal Artery Stenoses." Journal of Endovascular Therapy 10, no. 3 (June 2003): 539–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/152660280301000320.

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Purpose: To examine long-term survival after angioplasty and stenting of atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis (RAS). Methods: Over a 5-year period, 241 consecutive patients (153 men; mean age 67±9 years, range 44–84) were treated with angioplasty and stent implantation for 355 ostial renal stenoses >70%. The procedures were performed in standard fashion using a variety of stents. For survival analysis, the patients were divided into 3 groups based on baseline creatinine levels: group 1: 115 (48%) patients with normal renal function (creatinine <1.2 mg/dL); group 2: 93 (39%) patients with moderately impaired renal function (creatinine 1.2 to 2.5 mg/dL); and group 3: 33 (13%) patients with severely impaired renal function (creatinine >2.5 mg/dL). Results: All patients were treated successfully without any procedure-related mortality. The 30-day mortality was 0.4% (1/241). Twenty-two patients died during a follow-up of 27±15 months (range 1–60) (overall survival 91%). The causes of death were cardiac (congestive heart failure or myocardial infarction, 73%), stroke (13.5%), and malignant disease (13.5%). The survival rate was significantly lower (29.6%) in patients with a baseline serum creatinine >2.5 mg/dL (p<0.0001) than in groups 2 (89.1%) or 1 (95.4%). Long-term survival without hemodialysis or restenosis was 66.6% at 48 months. Independent predictors for a reduced survival were left ventricle function (HR 2.59, 95% CI 1.45 to 4.63, p=0.001 for each 15% incremental decrease), age (HR 1.13, 95% CI 1.03 to 1.25, p=0.011), and baseline renal function (HR 1.58, 95% CI 1.10 to 2.29, p=0.014). Conclusions: Survival after successful stenting for severe ostial RAS depends on baseline serum creatinine and left ventricle function. Efforts must be made to avoid the development of advanced ischemic nephropathy and congestive heart failure.
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43

Prestidge, Bradley R., Irving Kaplan, Richard S. Cox, and Malcolm A. Bagshaw. "Predictors of survival after a positive post-irradiation prostate biopsy." International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 24 (January 1992): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0360-3016(92)90177-j.

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44

Hassouna, Imam, Swetlana Sperling, Ella Kim, Walter Schulz-Schaeffer, Margret Rave-Fränk, Martin Hasselblatt, Wolfgang Jelkmann, Alf Giese, and Hannelore Ehrenreich. "Erythropoietin Augments Survival of Glioma Cells After Radiation and Temozolomide." International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 72, no. 3 (November 2008): 927–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.06.1923.

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45

Prestidge, Bradley R., Irving Kaplan, Richard S. Cox, and Malcolm A. Bagshaw. "Predictors of survival after a positive post-irradiation prostate biopsy." International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 28, no. 1 (January 1994): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0360-3016(94)90136-8.

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46

Valentini, Vincenzo, Francesco Cellini, Bruce D. Minsky, Gian Carlo Mattiucci, Mario Balducci, Giuseppe D’Agostino, Elisa D’Angelo, et al. "Survival after radiotherapy in gastric cancer: Systematic review and meta-analysis." Radiotherapy and Oncology 92, no. 2 (August 2009): 176–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radonc.2009.06.014.

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47

Keim, H., P. C. Potthoff, K. Schmidt, M. Schiebusch, A. Neiss, and K. R. Trott. "Survival and quality of life after continuous accelerated radiotherapy of glioblastomas." Radiotherapy and Oncology 9, no. 1 (January 1987): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8140(87)80215-3.

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48

Freeman, M. L., A. W. Malcolm, and M. J. Meredith. "89 The Role of GSH in Cell Survival After Hyperthermic Treatment." Investigative Radiology 20, no. 6 (September 1985): S23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004424-198509000-00117.

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49

Iwazawa, Jin, Shoichi Ohue, Naoko Hashimoto, Osamu Muramoto, and Takashi Mitani. "Survival after C-arm CT-assisted chemoembolization of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma." European Journal of Radiology 81, no. 12 (December 2012): 3985–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2012.08.012.

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50

Zoethout, Aleksandra C., Arshad Sheriff, Clark J. Zeebregts, Andrew Hill, Michel M. P. J. Reijnen, and Andrew Holden. "Survival After Endovascular Aneurysm Sealing Compared With Endovascular Aneurysm Repair." Journal of Endovascular Therapy 28, no. 5 (June 21, 2021): 788–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15266028211025030.

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Introduction Endovascular aneurysm sealing (EVAS) is a sac-filling device with a blunted systemic inflammatory response compared to conventional endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR), with a suggested impact on all-cause mortality. This study compares mortality after both EVAS and EVAR. Materials and Methods This is a retrospective observational study including data from 2 centres, with ethical approval. Elective procedures on asymptomatic infrarenal aneurysms performed between January 2011 until April 2018 were enrolled. Laboratory values (serum creatinine, haemoglobin, white blood cell count, platelet count) were measured pre- and postoperatively and at 1 and 2 years, respectively. Mortality and cause of death were recorded during follow-up. Results A total of 564 patients were included (225 EVAS, 369 EVAR), after propensity score matching there were 207 patients in both groups. Baseline characteristics were similar, except for larger neck angulation and more pulmonary disease in the EVAR group. The median follow-up time was 49 (EVAS) and 44 (EVAR) months. No significant differences regarding creatinine and haemoglobin were observed. Preoperative white blood cell count was higher in the EVAR group (p=0.011), without significant differences during follow-up. Median platelet count was lower in the EVAR group preoperatively (p=0.001), but was significantly higher at 1 year follow-up (p=0.003). There were 43 deaths within the EVAS group (20.8%) and 52 within the EVAR group (25.1%) (p=0.293). Of these, 4 were aneurysm related (EVAS n=3, EVAR n=1; p=0.222) and 14 cardiovascular (EVAS n=6, EVAR n=8, p=0.845). For the EVAS cohort, survival was 95.5% at 1 year and 74.9% at 5 years. For the EVAR cohort, this was 93.3% at 1 year and 75.5% at 5 years. No significant differences were observed in causes of death. Conclusion This study showed comparable survival rates through 5 years between EVAS and EVAR with a tendency toward higher inflammatory response in the EVAR patients through the first 2 years.
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