Relevant bibliographies by topics / Susceptibilite alternative

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
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Academic literature on the topic 'Susceptibilite alternative'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 18 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Susceptibilite alternative"

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Price, Christopher T. D., Vineet K. Singh, Radheshyam K. Jayaswal, Brian J. Wilkinson, and John E. Gustafson. "Pine Oil Cleaner-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus: Reduced Susceptibility to Vancomycin and Oxacillin and Involvement of SigB." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 68, no. 11 (November 2002): 5417–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.68.11.5417-5421.2002.

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ABSTRACT Mutants of Staphylococcus aureus strain COL resistant to a household pine oil cleaner (POC) were isolated on laboratory media containing POC. S. aureus mutants expressing the POC resistance (POCr) phenotype also demonstrate reduced susceptibility to the cell wall-active antibiotics vancomycin and oxacillin. The POCr phenotype is reliant on the S. aureus alternative transcription factor SigB, since inactivation of sigB abolished expression of elevated POC resistance and the reductions in vancomycin and oxacillin susceptibilities. The isolation of suppressor mutants of COLsigB::kan, which maintain the sigB::kan allele, indicates that the POCr phenotype can also be expressed to a lesser degree via a sigB-independent mechanism. These results bolster a growing body of reports suggesting that common disinfectants can select for bacteria with reduced susceptibilities to antibiotics. A series of in vitro-selected glycopeptide-intermediate S. aureus (GISA) isolates also expressed reductions in POC susceptibility compared to parent strains. Viewed collectively, our evidence suggests that mutations leading to the POCr phenotype may also be involved with the mechanism that leads to the GISA phenotype.
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George, Bill, and Aadt Klijn. "Psychosis susceptibility syndrome: an alternative name for schizophrenia." Lancet Psychiatry 1, no. 2 (July 2014): 110–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2215-0366(14)70249-4.

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Sommer, Iris E., and René S. Kahn. "Psychosis susceptibility syndrome: an alternative name for schizophrenia." Lancet Psychiatry 1, no. 2 (July 2014): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2215-0366(14)70288-3.

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Pignari, Sergio A., Giordano Spadacini, and Flavia Grassi. "Alternative radiated susceptibility test methods at unit level." IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility Magazine 9, no. 1 (2020): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/memc.2020.9075038.

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Taylor, Lindsay N., Michael Howe, and Christopher J. Crnich. "137. Evaluating a Novel Antibiogram Format for use in Wisconsin Nursing Homes." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 7, Supplement_1 (October 1, 2020): S80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.182.

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Abstract Background Nursing homes (NHs) increasingly use antibiograms to track antibiotic-related outcomes and guide antibiotic choice. Creation of a facility-specific antibiogram is hampered by low number of cultures collected in NHs. A weighted-incidence syndromic combination antibiogram (WISCA) is an alternative approach that may provide more stable estimates of antibiotic activity. In this study, we compare traditional antibiograms and WISCAs in a sample of Wisconsin NHs. Methods We created urine-specific antibiograms using traditional and WISCA approaches at facility and regional levels using culture data collected in study NHs from 01/01/2018 – 12/31/2018. Susceptibility results were standardized across laboratories using CLSI breakpoints. Traditional antibiograms were deemed reliable when ≥ 20 isolates were recovered for at least one species and species exceeding this threshold comprised 75% of all isolates. WISCAs were deemed reliable if ≥ 20 urinary isolates were recovered. Bootstrapped regional mean susceptibilities and confidence intervals for traditional antibiograms and WISCAs were calculated. Susceptibilities calculated at the facility-level were compared to regional estimates. Facility-level susceptibility estimates were deemed concordant if within 1 SD, moderately discordant if between 1 and 2 SDs, and severely discordant if greater than 2 SDs of the regional estimate. Results 462 urine isolates were obtained from 23 NHs in 2 regions. None of the facility-specific traditional antibiograms met reliability criteria. 10 of 23 facility-specific WISCAs were reliable and increased to 19 of 23 when 2-years of microbiology data were utilized (table). Severe discordance between facility-specific and regional estimates was identified with 62/107 NH species-antibiotic means and 98/119 NH urine isolate-antibiotic means falling outside of 2 SD of corresponding bootstrap regional susceptibility means (figure). Table. Reliability analysis of facility-specific urinary WISCAs and traditional antibiograms. 2-year projection was created using the assumption of similar culture results over 2-years. Figure. Proportion of concordant, moderately discordant, and severely discordant NH mean susceptibilities in comparison to bootstrap regional mean susceptibilities for traditional antibiograms and WISCAs. NH mean susceptibilities from 5 isolates of more were included. Conclusion WISCAs are more reliable than traditional antibiograms for estimating antibiotic susceptibilities using facility-specific data. The high degree of discordance observed between facility-specific and regional antibiograms raises concerns about pooling culture data from multiple facilities. Disclosures All Authors: No reported disclosures
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Cuenca-Estrella, Manuel, Alicia Gomez-Lopez, M. Olga Gutierrez, M. Jose Buitrago, and Juan L. Rodriguez-Tudela. "Reliability of the WIDERYST Susceptibility Testing System for Detection of In Vitro Antifungal Resistance in Yeasts." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 52, no. 3 (January 14, 2008): 1062–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.01016-07.

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ABSTRACT This study evaluated the WIDERYST system, a commercially available computer-assisted image-processing device for the antifungal susceptibility testing of yeasts. A collection of 90 clinical isolates selected to represent ranges of susceptibilities in vitro as broad as possible was tested. An evaluation compared the results obtained by the new system with those achieved by both the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) microdilution reference procedure and the antifungal susceptibility standard of the European Committee for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST). Overall, the agreement and the correlation index between results obtained by the EUCAST method and the WIDERYST system were 89% and 0.84 (P < 0.01), respectively, and agreement and correlation index between data obtained by the CLSI procedure and the WIDERYST system were 90% and 0.86 (P < 0.01), respectively. The system was able to detect amphotericin B-resistant isolates. All Candida sp. isolates with resistance in vitro to azole agents were detected as well. The system misclassified some isolates belonging to the slowly growing genera Dipodascus and Pichia. A total of 2.7% very major errors were detected for fluconazole. The WIDERYST system is an alternative to reference procedures for antifungal susceptibility testing of clinical isolates of yeasts, particularly for Candida and Cryptococcus species.
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Iwagishi, Ryo, Rika Tanaka, Munenosuke Seto, Tomoyo Takagi, Naoko Norioka, Tomoe Ueyama, Teruhisa Kawamura, Junichi Takagi, Yoshihiro Ogawa, and Kyoko Shirakabe. "Negatively charged amino acids in the stalk region of membrane proteins reduce ectodomain shedding." Journal of Biological Chemistry 295, no. 35 (June 24, 2020): 12343–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.ra120.013758.

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Ectodomain shedding is a post-translational modification mechanism by which the entire extracellular domain of membrane proteins is liberated through juxtamembrane processing. Because shedding rapidly and irreversibly alters the characteristics of cells, this process is properly regulated. However, the molecular mechanisms governing the propensity of membrane proteins to shedding are largely unknown. Here, we present evidence that negatively charged amino acids within the stalk region, an unstructured juxtamembrane region at which shedding occurs, contribute to shedding susceptibility. We show that two activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule (ALCAM) protein variants produced by alternative splicing have different susceptibilities to ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 (ADAM17)-mediated shedding. Of note, the inclusion of a stalk region encoded by a 39-bp-long alternative exon conferred shedding resistance. We found that this alternative exon encodes a large proportion of negatively charged amino acids, which we demonstrate are indispensable for conferring the shedding resistance. We also show that the introduction of negatively charged amino acids into the stalk region of shedding-susceptible ALCAM variant protein attenuates its shedding. Furthermore, we observed that negatively charged amino acids residing in the stalk region of Erb-B2 receptor tyrosine kinase 4 (ERBB4) are indispensable for its shedding resistance. Collectively, our results indicate that negatively charged amino acids within the stalk region interfere with the shedding of multiple membrane proteins. We conclude that the composition of the stalk region determines the shedding susceptibility of membrane proteins.
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Calis, Ozer, Cetin Cekic, Serhat Kara, and Demet Celik Ertekin. "Blackberry and raspberry are alternative resistance sources to fire blight." Articles scientifiques 97, no. 1 (July 13, 2017): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1040510ar.

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Erwinia amylovora causes fire blight mainly on pear, apple and quince trees. This bacterial pathogen also infects other Rosaceous plants, such as blackberry and raspberry. A race structure was established between an isolate of E. amylovora and berries using 40 wild blackberry and 7 wild raspberry genotypes. In pathogenicity tests, wild blackberry and raspberry genotypes had three phenotypic reactions: enhanced susceptibility, moderate susceptibility and resistance. We noted a higher bacterial growth of over 300 × 109 cfu mL-1 in plants with enhanced susceptibility, with resistant genotypes showing a bacterial growth of around 150 × 109 cfu mL-1. These results are also associated with symptoms observed at 29 days post-inoculation. This resistance is being evaluated to control fire blight.
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TRIGUI, Mounir, and Alain TABBAGH. "Magnetic susceptibilities of oceanic basalts in alternative fields." Journal of geomagnetism and geoelectricity 42, no. 5 (1990): 621–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5636/jgg.42.621.

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Henrici, Ryan C., and Colin J. Sutherland. "Alternative pathway to reduced artemisinin susceptibility in Plasmodium falciparum." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 50 (November 28, 2018): 12556–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1818287115.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Susceptibilite alternative"

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Frison, Jean-Claude. "Cristallogenèse et caractérisations d'oxydes supraconducteurs du système Tl-Ba-Ca-Cu-O." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1990. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00170306.

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Les cristaux de phases supraconductrices de formulation générale, TlmBa2Can-1CunO2n+m+2 (avec m=1, 2 et n=1, 2, 3) ont été préparés par une technique de croissance en flux. Chaque phase a été caractérisée par diffraction X (Weissenberg, Buerger, cristal tournant) et par micro-spectroscopie Raman. L'analyse par microsonde électronique a révélé des déficits cationiques par rapport a la formulation idéale. Une étude par HREM a montré dans la plupart des cristaux l'absence d'intercroissance à l'échelle atomique. La température critique a été mise en évidence par mesures électriques, mesures sous champ magnétique continu et susceptibilite alternative. Le comportement magnétique révèle une très forte anisotropie entre les propriétés supraconductrices dans la direction de l'axe c et dans le plan (a, b) (Hc1(c)/Hc1(a,b)=1000 pour la phase 2212). Les courbes d'effet Meissner et d'effet d'écran révèle que l'aimantation est réversible près de Tc et irréversible a plus basse température. La ligne d'irréversibilite (H*, T*) a été caractérisée pour la phase 2212.
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Nganga, Léon. "Contribution à l'étude du matériau supraconducteur à température critique élevée YBa2Cu3O7: cristallogénèse et caractérisations physico-chimiques." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1990. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00173106.

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Des monocristaux de YBa2Cu3O7 ont été préparés par une méhode de flux en creuset d'or. Une analyse des spirales de croissance et des domaines ferroélastiques révélés par une étude en microscopie optique en lumière polarisée et en microscopie électronique a balayage sur la face principale (001) à été effectuée. Un ensemble de caractérisations physico-chimiques (diffraction X, EPMA, détermination de la température critique par mesures électriques, spectroscopie micro-Raman, mesures des susceptibilités alternatives en champ faible) réalisé sur des cristaux bruts de croissance et recuits sous oxygène à permis de relier l'évolution des propriétés supraconductrices à la non stoechiométrie en oxygène. Enfin le phénomène de dégradation atmosphérique de YBa2Cu3O7 à été confirmé par une étude sur monocristal, à l'aide des techniques spectroscopiques (micro-Raman, Auger, XPS)
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Zaharieva, Emanuela. "Susceptibility of alternative splicing to interference by xenobiotics : implications for the use of Drosophila in toxicological studies." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2013. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/4648/.

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Alternative splicing occurs in more than 90% of human genes and is particularly abundant in the nervous system. It has been recognized that toxicity can be caused at the level of pre-mRNA processing and potentially lead to age-dependent neurodegeneration upon low-dose chronic exposure. ELAV (Embryonic Lethal Abnormal Visual system)/Hu family proteins are prototype RNA binding protein and gene specific regulators of alternative mRNA splicing in the nervous system. Analysis of mutants in ELAV family proteins shows overlapping and distinct functions during development and age-dependent neurodegeneration. Overexpression of ELAV family proteins further revealed that cytoplasmic localization of ELAV family proteins in associated with enhanced neurotoxicity. Intriguingly all Drosophila ELAV family proteins and mammalian Hu proteins can regulate neuron-specific alternative splicing of Drosophila neuroglian gene- a known ELAV target. The blood brain barrier (BBB) and efficient excretion are protective mechanisms making delivery of many drugs to the brain difficult in vivo. Therefore, I analyzed the roles of a number of key Organic Anion Transporter Protein (OATP) and Multi- Drug Resistance (MDR) proteins and established a sensitized genetic background for CNS drug delivery. To assess if xenobiotics can interfere with ELAV function leading to neurodevelopmental/neurodegenerative defects, I assessed ELAV regulation of its major target erect wing (ewg) using an ewg fluorescent reporter, which recapitulates endogenous ELAV-mediated splicing and allows rapid visualization of potential modulators. From a compound screen in a sensitized genetic background, I identified a number of xenobiotics that cause changes in ewg splicing, indicating interference with ELAV function. Importantly, these compounds also phenocopy specific characteristics of ELAV mutants. My approach demonstrates the potential for using Drosophila in drug screening and neurotoxicity assessments.
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Brinis, Drifa. "Dynamique d'aimantation dans les assemblées d'agrégats ferromagnétiques : effets des interactions." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR049/document.

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Dans notre travail, nous avons utilisé la technique Monte Carlo afin de simuler l'effet des interactions dipolaires sur le retournement de l'aimantation d'une assemblée de nanoparticules ferromagnétiques. Dans notre modèle, nous avons considéré des nanoparticules à anisotropie uniaxiale, plus précisément le Cobalt. Avec la condition KV/kBT >> 1, le moment magnétique de chaque nanoparticule est figé dans ses positions d'équilibre et il ne peut pas fluctuer autour. Nous avons choisi de faire notre étude par le biais de la susceptibilité alternative car elle apporte l'avantage de pouvoir faire l'étude sur une large gamme de fréquences sans avoir à changer de technique de mesure puisque le temps de mesure est égale à l'inverse de la fréquence du champ appliqué. Nous avons étudié douze types d'assemblées chacune diffère de l'autre soit par sa forme, la distribution spatiale des nanoparticules ou la distribution des axes d'anisotropie. Et nous avons discerné l'influence de chaque paramètre sur l'effet des interactions dipolaires sur le retournement de l'aimantation
In our work, we used Monte Carlo technique to simulate the effect of dipolar interactions on the magnetization reversal of a ferromagnetic nanoparticles assembly. In our model, we considered nanoparticles with uniaxial anisotropy and specifically the Cobalt. With the condition KV/kBT >> 1, the magnetic moment of each nanoparticle is fixed in its equilibrium positions and it can not fluctuate around. We chose to our investigation the ac susceptibility because it provides the advantage of making the study with a wide frequency range without changing measurement technique, because the measurement time is equal to the inverse of the frequency of the alternating magnetic field applied. We studied twelve types of assemblies each one differs from the other by some properties : The shape of the assembly, the spatial distribution of the nanoparticles or the distribution of the anisotropy axes. And we discerned the influence of each of theses parameters on the effect of dipolar interactions on the magnetization reversal
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Ito, Dai. "Evaluation of susceptibility to wheat streak mosaic virus among small grains and alternative hosts in the Great Plains." Thesis, Montana State University, 2011. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2011/ito/ItoD0511.pdf.

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Wheat streak mosaic virus (WSMV), endemic in small grains production areas of the Great Plains, causes yield losses of wheat 2 to 5% annually. Yield loss in individual fields can reach 100%. Control relies on cultural practices to control the vector, the wheat curl mite (Aceria tosichella Keifer, WCM), and the use of resistant or tolerant varieties. WSMV and WCM depend on living tissue for survival and reproduction, including common grassy weeds. Little is known about the relative importance of these weeds as alternative hosts of WSMV. The purpose of these studies was to evaluate the risk of infection with WSMV in commonly grown wheat varieties and various grassy weed species, information useful to understanding WSMV epidemiology and control. Winter wheat, spring wheat and barley varieties in Montana were evaluated in the field by measuring the effect of fall vs. spring inoculation and variety on incidence, symptom severity, and yield components. Winter wheat varieties from five states, and spring wheat and barley varieties from Montana were tested for incidence and absorbance in greenhouse. Fall-inoculated winter wheat had less effect of WSMV inoculation compared to spring-inoculated winter wheat. Yields of spring wheat varieties were largely reduced by WSMV inoculation. There was no correlation between yield and incidence or symptom severity. In greenhouse studies, the highest incidence was observed in varieties from Idaho and Nebraska, whereas the highest relative absorbance was observed in varieties from Montana. In 2008 and 2009, surveys of common grassy weeds were conducted. Grass species from croplands in six states were selected and mechanically inoculated to determine the susceptibility to WSMV. Grassy weeds were also evaluated as a source of WSMV by measuring transmission efficiency with virulifeous WCM. Bromus tectorum was the most prevalent grassy weed and the most frequent viral host. Aegilops cylindrica, and Avena fatua had the highest incidence and relative absorbance. There were no differences in the susceptibility of grass species to WSMV by their state of origin. WCM transmission study indicated infected grass species had lower transmission efficiency than from infected wheat. These studies will benefit producers in Montana to assess their risk of WSMV based on variety selection and the presence of grassy weeds.
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Montesinos, Herrero Clara Isabel. "Evaluation of alternatives to synthetic fungicides to control citrus postharvest diseases." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/63662.

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[EN] Citrus spp. (Rutaceae) are the most widely produced fruits and they are grown in over a hundred countries. During postharvest, major losses are caused by fungal diseases, that for decades have been controlled by treatments with synthetic fungicides. However, their use is continuously more restricted by distributors and supermarket chains, which lower the Maximum Residue Level (MRL) to one third of the authorized or even ban the use of certain fungicides. This has loss of efficacy of treatments and development of resistant strains of pathogens. Alternatives are necessary to substitute or combine the use of synthetic fungicides. The objective of the present work was to evaluate alternative treatments against green and blue molds, caused by Penicillium digitatum (Pers.: Fr.) Sacc. and Penicillium italicum Wehmer, respectively. Food additives and GRAS substances were tested in in vivo preliminary tests against green and blue molds. Potassium sorbate (PS) (Chapter 2) and sodium benzoate (SB) (Chapter 1) were the most effective. 60-s dips in 3% (w/v) SB above 50°C reduced by 90% green and blue mold incidence on 'Valencia' oranges after 7 days at 20°C. This treatment was also effective on 'Lanelate' oranges, 'Fino' lemons and 'Ortanique' mandarins, but not on 'Clemenules' mandarins. Heated solutions combining SB with low doses of imazalil (IMZ) were synergistic. In semi-commercial trials with 'Marisol' Clementine mandarins, the combination PS+IMZ at 20°C allowed a significant reduction of the IMZ doses still controlling green mold. A new colorimetric method that employed extraction of PS from macerated fruit, followed by reaction with 2-thiobarbituric acid (Chapter 3) showed that in oranges treated with PS and stored at 15°C, residues declined initially rapidly and later more slowly, until residues stopped declining after 6 d. A brief double-dip rinse in tap water, immediately after immersion of lemons in a 2% (w/v) PS, removed more than 90% of PS residue. Exposure at 33ºC with 15 kPa CO2 for 24 h or 30 kPa O2 for 48 h effectively controlled both green and blue molds after 7 days of incubation at 20ºC, but control of both diseases lowered after 15 days (Chapter 4). Combining PS dip treatments with gas exposure showed a synergistic effect, that maintained the efficacy of combined treatments during 15 days. In cold storage, after 14, 28, and 42 days, green mold incidence on 'Clemenules' and 'Ortanique' mandarins treated with PS dips and 30kPa O2 for 48h was reduced by 100, 96 and 68%, and 100, 97 and 79%, respectively. Again, a synergistic effect between treatments was observed (Chapter 5). Postharvest green mold and blue molds were effectively controlled by fumigation of lemons and oranges for 6 h at 22ºC with two applied dosages of 3000 ¿L L-1 of ammonia that was injected initially and again 2 h later (Chapter 6). Ammonia fumigation controlled an IMZ-resistant isolate of P. digitatum. When fruit were first immersed in 10 or 30 mg L-1 IMZ (about 10% of typical commercial rates) before ammonia fumigation, a single fumigation with 1500 ¿L L-1 of ammonia was adequate to control both diseases and the increase in effectiveness was additive or synergistic. All these treatments, at different degrees, could replace synthetic fungicides or augment IMZ performance in citrus postharvest decay management. The development of green and blue molds on the most commercially important citrus species and cultivars was assessed for four consecutive harvest seasons and associated with fruit quality parameters (Chapter 7). Fruit susceptibility of the cultivars to green mold in increasing order was Nova, Sanguinelli, Ortanique, Lanelate, Navelate, Fortune, Clemenules, Valencia, W. Navel, Oronules, Clemenpons, Marisol, Salustiana, Hernandina, and Nadorcott. Peel characteristics were the most influencing quality parameters on the susceptibility of citrus fruit to green and blue molds.
[ES] Los cítricos (Citrus spp. fam. Rutaceae) son la fruta más consumida a nivel mundial y se cultivan en más de un centenar de países. Durante el manejo en poscosecha, la mayor parte de las pérdidas se deben a enfermedades fúngicas, que durante décadas se han controlado mediante tratamientos con fungicidas de síntesis. Sin embargo, su uso está continuamente más restringido por parte de los distribuidores y cadenas de supermercados, que reducen el Límite Máximo de Residuos (LMR) a un tercio del establecido o incluso prohíben el uso de ciertos fungicidas. Esto ha provocado la pérdida de eficacia de los tratamientos y el desarrollo de cepas de patógenos resistentes a los fungicidas. Se necesitan pues alternativas para sustituir o combinar con el uso de fungicidas de síntesis. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar tratamientos alternativos contra las podredumbres verde y azul, causadas por Penicillium digitatum (Pers.: Fr.) Sacc. y Penicillium italicum Wehmer, respectivamente. Aditivos alimentarios y sustancias GRAS se probaron en test in vivo preliminaries contra los mohos verde y azul. El benzoato sódico (BS; Capítulo 1) y el sorbato potásico (SP; Capítulo 2) fueron los más eficaces. Baños de 60 s en 3% (p/v) BS sobre 50°C redujeron en un 90% la incidencia de las podredumbres verde y azul en naranjas 'Valencia Late' tras 7 días a 20°C. Estos tratamientos fueron también efectivos en naranjas 'Lanelate', limones 'Fino' y mandarinas híbridas 'Ortanique', pero no en mandarinas 'Clemenules'. La combinación de baños calientes de BS con dosis bajas de imazalil (IMZ) fueron sinérgicas. Un nuevo método colorimétrico que empleó la extracción del SP de la fruta macerada, seguido de una reacción con ácido 2-tiobabitúrico (Capítulo 3) mostró que en naranjas tratadas con SP almacenadas a 15°C, los residuos descendieron rápidamente al inicio y lentamente más tarde, hasta que dejaron de descender tras 6 días. Un doble aclarado rápido con agua corriente inmediatamente después de la inmersión de limones en SP al 2% (p/v), eliminó más del 90% del residuo de SP. Los choques gaseosos a 33ºC y 15kPa CO2 durante 24 h o 30 kPa O2 durante 48 h controlaron de manera eficaz las podredumbres verde y azul tras 7 días de incubación a 20ºC, pero el control de las dos podredumbres descendió tras 15 días (Capítulo 4). En almacenamiento en frío, tras 14, 28 y 42 días, la incidencia de moho verde en mandarinas 'Clemenules' y 'Ortanique' tratadas con baños con SP y 30kPa O2 durante 48h se redujo en un 100, 96 y 68%, y 100, 97 y 79%, respectivamente. De nuevo, una fuerte sinergia se observó entre los tratamientos (Capítulo 5). Las podredumbres verde y azul se controlaron eficazmente mediante la fumigación de limones y naranjas durante 6 h a 22ºC con dos dosis de 3000 ¿L L-1 amoniaco, inyectadas al inicio del tratamiento y 2 h después (Capítulo 6). El tratamiento con amoniaco controló una cepa de P. digitatum resistente a IMZ. Cuando la fruta se bañó en 10 o 30 mg L-1 IMZ (un 10% de la dosis comercial) antes de la fumigación con amoniaco, una sola aplicación con 1500 ¿L L-1 amoniaco fue suficiente para controlar las dos podredumbres, y el incremento en la eficacia fue aditivo o sinérgico. Todos estos tratamientos, a diferentes niveles, podrían sustituir a los fungicidas de síntesis o aumentar la eficacia de los tratamientos con IMZ en el manejo poscosecha de los cítricos. El desarrollo de las podredumbres verde y azul en las especies y variedades de cítricos más importantes comercialmente se evaluó durante cuatro campañas consecutivas y se relacionó con los parámetros de calidad de la fruta (Capítulo 7). La susceptibilidad de los cultivares en orden creciente fue Nova, Sanguinelli, Ortanique, Lanelate, Navelate, Fortune, Clemenules, Valencia, W. Navel, Oronules, Clemenpons, Marisol, Salustiana, Hernandina, y Nadorcott. Las características de la corteza fueron los parámetros de calidad
[CAT] Els cítrics (Citrus spp. fam. Rutaceae) son la fruita més consumida a nivell mundial i es cultiven en un centenar de països. Durant la poscollita, la major part de les pèrdues es deuen a malalties fúngiques, que durant dècades s'han controlat mitjançant tractaments amb fungicides de síntesi. No obstant, l'ús d'aquestes pràctiques està contínuament més restringit per part dels distribuïdors y cadenes de supermercats, que redueixen el Límit Màxim de Residus (LMR) a un terç del permès per la legislació o inclús prohibeixen l'ús d'alguns fungicides. Açò ha provocat la minora de l'eficàcia dels tractaments poscollita i el desenvolupament de soques dels patògens resistents als fungicides. Es necessari per lo tant trobar i implementar alternatives per a substituir o combinar l'ús de fungicides de síntesi. L'objectiu d'aquest treball ha sigut avaluar tractaments alternatius contra les podridures verda i blava, causades per Penicillium digitatum (Pers.: Fr.) Sacc. i Penicillium italicum Wehmer, respectivament. Additius alimentaris i substàncies GRAS es provaren en test in vivo preliminars contra les podridures verda i blava. El benzoat sòdic (BS; Capítol 1) i el sorbat potàsic (SP; Capítol 2) foren els més eficaços. Solucions calentes de BS combinades amb baixes dosis d'imazalil (IMZ) foren sinèrgiques. Esta combinació va reduir l'incidència de les podridures verda i blava en quasi el 100% en taronges 'Valencia Late' després de 8 setmanes a 5°C i 7 dies a 20°C. En assajos semicomercials mandarines 'Marisol', la combinació SP+IMZ a 20°C va permetre una baixada significativa de la dosis de IMZ sense perdre eficàcia contra la podridura verda. Un nou mètode colorimètric que inclou l'extracció del SP de la fruita macerada, seguit d'una reacció amb àcid 2-tiobabitúric (Capítol 3) mostrà que en taronges tractades amb SP conservades a 15°C, els residus descendiren ràpidament al inici i lentament mes tard, fins que deixaren de descendir després de 6 dies. Un doble rentat ràpid amb aigua corrent immediatament després de d'immersió de llimones en SP al 2% (p/v), eliminà més del 90% del residu de SP. Els xocs gasosos a 33ºC i 15kPa CO2 durant 24 h o 30 kPa O2 durant 48 h controlaren de manera eficaç les podridures verda i blava després de 7 dies d'incubació a 20ºC, però el control de les dos podridures descendí després de 15 dies (Capítol 4). La combinació de banys amb SP i xocs gasosos mostrà un efecte sinèrgic, que mantingué l'eficàcia dels tractaments combinats durant 15 dies. En conservacions en fred, després de 14, 28 i 42 dies, d'incidència de podridura verda en mandarines 'Clemenules' i 'Ortanique' tractades en banys amb SP i 30kPa O2 durant 48h es reduí en un 100, 96 i 68%, i 100, 97 i 79%, respectivament. De nou, una forta sinergia s'observà entre els tractaments (Capítol 5). Les podridures verda i blava es controlaren eficaçment mitjançant la fumigació de llimones i taronges durant 6 h a 22ºC amb dos dosis de 3000 ¿L L-1 amoníac, injectades al inici del tractament i 2 h després (Capítol 6). El tractament amb amoníac controlà una soca de P. digitatum amb un alt nivell de resistència a IMZ. Tots estos tractaments, a diferents nivells, podrien substituir als fungicides de síntesis o augmentar l'eficàcia dels tractaments amb IMZ en el maneig poscollita dels cítrics. El desenvolupament de les podridures verda i blava en les especies y varietats de cítrics més importants comercialment s'avaluà durant quatre campanyes consecutives i es relacionà amb els paràmetres de qualitat de la fruita (Capítol 7). La susceptibilitat dels distints cultivars en ordre creixent fon Nova, Sanguinelli, Ortanique, Lanelate, Navelate, Fortune, Clemenules, Valencia, W. Navel, Oronules, Clemenpons, Marisol, Salustiana, Hernandina, i Nadorcott. Les característiques de la pell foren els paràmetres de qualitat més influents en la susceptibilitat dels cítrics a les pod
Montesinos Herrero, CI. (2016). Evaluation of alternatives to synthetic fungicides to control citrus postharvest diseases [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/63662
TESIS
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Moran, Andrew J. "An Assessment of the Susceptibility to Corrosion from Alternating Current of Cathodically Protected Steel Pipelines in Soils." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1590695228893218.

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Sagne, Charlotte. "Polymorphisms in G-quadruplex regions of the TP53 tumour suppressor gene : Impact on cancer susceptibility and expression of p53 N-terminal isoforms." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA11T072/document.

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Le gène TP53 est extrêmement polymorphique avec 85 polymorphismes décrits. Certains de ces polymorphismes sont associés à une augmentation du risque de cancer, par exemple rs10425222 peut moduler les fonctions de p53. Cependant, pour d’autres, comme le rs17878362 qui est le polymorphisme intronique le plus étudié, leur association avec une augmentation du riques au cancer est controversée.Pour analyser l’association entre le polymorphisme rs17878362 et la susceptibilité au cancer, nous avons analysé son rôle dans des contextes de cancers sporadiques et familiaux. Les résultats obtenus pour le polymorphisme rs17878362 sont paradoxaux avec une augmentation des cancers sporadiques associée avec le génotype A2A2 alors que l’allèle A2 est associé avec un effet « protectif » chez les patients atteints du syndrome de Li-Fraumeni porteurs d’une mutation germinale de TP53 situé sur l’haplotype A1. Ces observations suggèrent que des haplotypes spécifiques de TP53 pourraient moduler les capacités suppressives de p53. Une hypothèse possible est que les différents haplotypes de TP53 présenteraienrt des mutations somatiques à des fréquences différentes dans la population.De plus, le gène TP53 exprime différentes isoformes, comme le D40p53, inhibant l’activité suppressive de p53. Le D40p53 peut être produite par le maintien de l’intron 2 par épissage alternatif. Nous avons montré que les G-quadruplexes, des structures tridimensionnelles formées dans des régions riches en G, sont formés dans l’intron 3 et régulent la rétention de l’intron 2 et la formation du transcrit p53I2. Nous avons aussi observé que le polymorphisme rs1652785 (localisé dans l’intron 2) semble réguler la stabilité du p53I2. Ces résultats suggèrent que les polymorphismes de TP53 localisés dans une région de 412 pb située entre l’exon 2 et l’exon 4 régulent l’expression des isoformes de p53 dans une séquence temporelle d’évènements en modulant la formation des pré-ARNm (rs17878362), la stabilité des ARNm (rs1642785) et les fonctions protéiques (rs10425222).L’expression des isoformes de p53 est donc finement régulée par des mécanismes impliquant les polymorphismes de TP53 qui sont aussi associés avec une altération dans la susceptibilité au cancer
The TP53 gene is a highly polymorphic gene with 85 polymorphisms described. Some of these have been associated with an increase of cancer susceptibility, for example rs10425222 that can modulate certain p53 activities. However for others such as rs17878362, the most studied intronic polymorphism, the association with cancer risk is more controversial. To investigate the influence of rs17878362 on cancer susceptibility, we analysed its role in sporadic and familial contexts. The results are paradoxical with an increase of sporadic cancer associated with the rs17878362 A2A2 genotype whereas the rs17878362 A2 allele is associated with a “protective” effect in the context of Li-Fraumeni patients carrying a TP53 germline mutation on an A1 haplotype. These observations suggest that specific TP53 haplotypes could modulate p53’s tumour suppression capacities. A possible hypothesis to explain this could be that somatic mutations are carried on different haplotypes of TP53 present at different allele frequencies in the population. In addition, TP53 is expressed as several protein isoforms, such as D40p53, which inhibits p53’s suppressive activity. D40p53 can be produced from an alternative spliced transcript that retains intron 2. We have shown that G-quadruplexes, tri-dimensional structures formed in G-rich sequences, are formed in intron 3 and regulate the retention of intron 2 and the formation of the p53I2 transcript. We also observed that rs1642785 (located in intron 2) could regulate p53I2’s stability. These results suggest that the TP53 polymorphisms located in a 412 bp region located between exon 2 and exon 4 regulate the expression of p53 isoforms in a temporal sequence of events by modulating the pre-mRNA formation (rs17878362), mRNA stability (rs1642785) and protein functions (rs1042522).p53 isoforms’ expression is thus finely regulated by mechanisms involving TP53 polymorphisms, which are also associated with altered cancer susceptibility
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Trigui, Mounir. "Etude des susceptibilites magnetiques en champ alternatif et continu de carottes de la croute oceanique en vue de l'interpretation des diagraphies electromagnetiques et magnetiques." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066652.

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Sena, Júlio Nascimento [UNESP]. "O uso de sistema de informação geográfica na avaliação de diferentes alternativas de geração de cartas de suscetibilidade à erosão." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/98103.

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A erosão do solo é um fenômeno que tem preocupado o homem nas últimas décadas, despertando grande interesse de muitos pesquisadores no que se refere às causas que levam a sua origem, evolução e controle, em razão desta atingir e inutilizar extensas áreas de terras, levando assim à ter a sua previsão uma elevada importância. Com a elaboração das cartas de suscetibilidade a erosão levando em conta os atributos como solo, rocha, declividade e etc. Juntamente com o SIG serão realizados o cruzamento dos atributos mais rapidamente e eficientemente, para que se possa representar melhor a realidade do local, demonstrando assim o potencial desenvolvimento de processos erosivos. Neste trabalho será considerada a importância relativa dos atributos do meio físico com diferentes escalas de peso dadas por diferentes técnicas de avaliação, pesos iguais, pesos diferentes de acordo com a visão de Mauro (2001), pesos diferentes definidos a partir de outros trabalhos da literatura, e pesos diferentes definidos com base em AHP. Com a elaboração de cartas de suscetibilidade à erosão, usando quatro diferentes técnicas, pretende-se desenvolver uma sistemática de atribuição de pesos, que possa ser aplicada a outras bacias hidrográficas. A área a ser estudada será a micro bacia do Prosa localizada a cidade de Campo Grande – Mato Grosso do Sul. Com o produto desta pesquisa pretende-se fornecer subsídios para a realização de outras pesquisas que possam melhorar as condições ambientais de uma determinada micro bacia, para um melhor estudo sobre a elaboração de cartas de suscetibilidades a erosão, bem como, demonstrar que através da utilização de um sistema da informação geográfica é possível realizar estudos ambientais, desenvolver novas técnicas de avaliação ambiental.
The soil erosion is a phenomenon that has worried man in recent decades, arousing great interest to many researchers regarding the causes leading to their origin, evolution and control, because of that achieve and become unusable large areas of land, taking thus to have its forecast high importance.With the preparation of susceptibility charts to the erosion taking into account the attributes as soil, rock, slope, etc. Along with the GIS will be made the crossing of the attributes more quickly and efficiently so that it can better represent the reality of the place, thus demonstrating the potential development of erosive processes.This work will be considered the relative importance of the attributes in the physical scales with different weight given by different techniques for evaluation, equal weights, different weights according to the vision of Mauro (2001), defined different weights from other works of literature, and defined different weights based on AHP. With the establishment of susceptibility charts to the erosion, using four different techniques, it is intended to develop a systematic allocation of weights, which can be applied to other river basins. The area to be studied will be the basin of the micro Prosa located in the city of Campo Grande - Mato Grosso do Sul With the product of this research aims to provide subsidies for the implementation of other searches that might improve the environmental conditions of a particular micro basin for a better study on the establishment of suscetibilidades charts erosion, as well as to demonstrate that through the use of the information geographical system it’s possible to realize environmental studies, developing new techniques for environmental estimation.
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Books on the topic "Susceptibilite alternative"

1

M, Lelental, Thompson C. A, and National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.), eds. Alternating-field susceptometry and magnetic susceptibility of superconductors. Boulder, Colo: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1991.

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M, Lelental, Thompson C. A, and National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.), eds. Alternating-field susceptometry and magnetic susceptibility of superconductors. Boulder, Colo: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1991.

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M, Lelental, Thompson C. A, and National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.), eds. Alternating-field susceptometry and magnetic susceptibility of superconductors. Boulder, Colo: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1991.

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M, Lelental, Thompson C. A, and National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.), eds. Alternating-field susceptometry and magnetic susceptibility of superconductors. Boulder, Colo: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1991.

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M, Lelental, Thompson C. A, and National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.), eds. Alternating-field susceptometry and magnetic susceptibility of superconductors. Boulder, Colo: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1991.

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Alternating-field susceptometry and magnetic susceptibility of superconductors. Boulder, Colo: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1991.

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7

Medjeral-Thomas, Nicholas, Anna Richards, and Matthew C. Pickering. Molecular basis of complement-mediated renal disease. Edited by Neil Turner. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199592548.003.0333.

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Abnormal regulation of complement is intimately associated with C3 glomerulopathy and atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome. Atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome is characterized by renal thrombotic microangiopathy due to an inability to regulate complement activation along the renal endothelium. The development of thrombosis is critically dependent on the ability to activate C5. Eculizumab, a monoclonal anti-C5 antibody, is an effective therapy for this condition. C3 glomerulopathy refers to glomerular lesions characterized by accumulation of C3 in the absence of immunoglobulin. The prototypic example is dense deposit disease. This condition is associated with impaired regulation of the alternative pathway in plasma. In other subtypes of C3 glomerulopathy, familial studies have identified mutations within the complement factor H-related protein family. Polymorphic variation within this protein family also influences susceptibility to IgA nephropathy. The mechanism underlying these associations remains unknown and is the subject of ongoing research efforts.
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Diaz, Roberto Jose, Gregory W. Basil, and Ricardo J. Komotar. Primary CNS Lymphoma. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190696696.003.0008.

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Central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma must be considered in the differential diagnosis of any immunocompromised patient with a solid brain lesion. In such patients, diagnosis can be made via a careful review of important signs, symptoms, and classic radiologic findings. While there is no single physical exam finding classic for lymphoma, the clinician must carefully evaluate patients for the presence or absence of findings that may suggest an alternative diagnosis. Such findings include the stigmata of endocarditis, symptoms suggestive of pneumonia, or additional non-CNS mass lesions. Additionally, several imaging modalities including magnetic resonance imaging, diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging, susceptibility weighted imaging, and dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging can be useful in identifying this condition. While steroids can be helpful in reducing the disease burden and decreasing edema, they may also hinder diagnosis. Surgery may be indicated for either diagnostic or decompressive purposes; however, the mainstay of treatment is chemotherapeutic and immunotherapeutic agents with radiation reserved for refractory cases.
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Nelson, David A., and Craig H. Hart. Parenting and Relational Aggression. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190491826.003.0012.

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Many studies have considered whether parents play a role in either promoting or moderating their children’s engagement in relational aggression (also known as indirect or social aggression). This is not surprising, given the consistent parenting correlates of physical aggression in prior research. There is evidence of fairly regular correspondence between children’s relational aggression and their parenting and home environment. We comprehensively consider the range of existing studies that have considered parenting correlates, and we group similar studies together. While most studies have utilized social learning theory as the foundation for empirical inquiry, there are researchers who consider alternative theories (attachment, social cognition) and emphases (e.g., direct vs. indirect effects of parenting) in their consideration of individual differences for relational aggression. Parenting influences are also qualified by children’s differential susceptibilities (e.g., biological or temperamental variations). In considering all of these issues, the contrast with physical aggression is carefully observed.
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Book chapters on the topic "Susceptibilite alternative"

1

Goldfarb, R. B., M. Lelental, and C. A. Thompson. "Alternating-Field Susceptometry and Magnetic Susceptibility of Superconductors." In Magnetic Susceptibility of Superconductors and Other Spin Systems, 49–80. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2379-0_3.

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Fisher, L. M., N. V. Il’yn, and I. F. Voloshin. "YBCO Superconductor Susceptibility in an Alternating Magnetic Field." In Advances in Cryogenic Engineering Materials, 423–29. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9880-6_54.

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Belsky, Jay. "Conditional and Alternative Reproductive Strategies: Individual Differences in Susceptibility to Rearing Experiences." In Genetic Influences on Human Fertility and Sexuality, 127–46. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4467-8_9.

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Chen, Wei, Hamid Reza Pourghasemi, Aiding Kornejady, and Xiaoshen Xie. "GIS-Based Landslide Susceptibility Evaluation Using Certainty Factor and Index of Entropy Ensembled with Alternating Decision Tree Models." In Advances in Natural and Technological Hazards Research, 225–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73383-8_10.

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Bentur, Jagadish S., R. M. Sundaram, Satendra Kumar Mangrauthia, and Suresh Nair. "Molecular Approaches for Insect Pest Management in Rice." In Rice Improvement, 379–423. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66530-2_11.

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AbstractThis chapter focuses on the progress made in using molecular tools in understanding resistance in rice to insect pests and breeding rice for multiple and durable insect resistance. Currently, molecular markers are being extensively used to tag, map, introgress, and clone plant resistance genes against gall midge, planthoppers, and leafhoppers. Studies on cloned insect resistance genes are leading to a better understanding of plant defense against insect pests under different feeding guilds. While marker-assisted breeding is successfully tackling problems in durable and multiple pest resistance in rice, genomics of plants and insects has identified RNAi-based gene silencing as an alternative approach for conferring insect resistance. The use of these techniques in rice is in the developmental stage, with the main focus on brown planthopper and yellow stem borer. CRISPR-based genome editing techniques for pest control in plants has just begun. Insect susceptibility genes (negative regulators of resistance genes) in plants are apt targets for this approach while gene drive in insect populations, as a tool to study rice-pest interactions, is another concept being tested. Transformation of crop plants with diverse insecticidal genes is a proven technology with potential for commercial success. Despite advances in the development and testing of transgenic rice for insect resistance, no insect-resistant rice cultivar is now being commercially cultivated. An array of molecular tools is being used to study insect-rice interactions at transcriptome, proteome, metabolome, mitogenome, and metagenome levels, especially with reference to BPH and gall midge, and such studies are uncovering new approaches for insect pest management and for understanding population genetics and phylogeography of rice pests. Thus, it is evident that the new knowledge being gained through these studies has provided us with new tools and information for facing future challenges. However, what is also evident is that our attempts to manage rice pests cannot be a one-time effort but must be a continuing one.
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Jakimow, Tanya. "Compulsion." In Susceptibility in Development, 155–74. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198854739.003.0008.

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This chapter examines how the differential capacity to affect and susceptibility to be affected shapes citizens’ access to resources in Dehradun, India. In encounters between municipal councillors and their constituents, affects are engendered that animate, mobilize or compel the former to accede to the demands of the latter, or alternatively, to ignore them. Voters’ capacity to affect in these encounters is not even, with some voters able to demand and receive more than their legal entitlements, while others are unable to secure their basic rights. The capacity to affect is therefore an important, yet overlooked factor in citizens’ ability to gain access to resources and services from the government, or their ‘entitlements’. The uneven force of citizens’ capacity to affect municipal councillors has the potential to reinforce, as well as disrupt existing forms of privilege and disadvantage.
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S., Kjersti. "Genetic Testing of Newborns for Type 1 Diabetes Susceptibility – The MIDIA Study." In Type 1 Diabetes - Complications, Pathogenesis, and Alternative Treatments. InTech, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/24583.

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Jones, Helen S., and John Towse. "Examinations of Email Fraud Susceptibility." In Advances in Digital Crime, Forensics, and Cyber Terrorism, 80–97. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-4053-3.ch005.

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The internet provides an ever-expanding, valuable resource for entertainment, communication, and commerce. However, this comes with the simultaneous advancement and sophistication of cyber-attacks, which have serious implications on both a personal and commercial level, as well as within the criminal justice system. Psychologically, such attacks offer an intriguing, under-exploited arena for the understanding of the decision-making processes leading to online fraud victimisation. In this chapter, the authors focus on approaches taken to understand response behaviour surrounding phishing emails. The chapter outlines how approaches from industry and academic research might work together to more effectively understand and potentially tackle the persistent threat of email fraud. In doing this, the authors address alternative methodological approaches taken to understand susceptibility, key insights drawn from each, how useful these are in working towards preventative security measures, and the usability of each approach. It is hoped that these can contribute to collaborative solutions.
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Lazar, Alina. "Spinal Anesthesia." In Pediatric Anesthesia Procedures, edited by Anna Clebone and Barbara K. Burian, 147–56. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190685188.003.0010.

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Spinal anesthesia is the injection of local anesthetics and additives into the subarachnoid space, providing analgesia by creating a sensory block and providing suitable surgical conditions by creating a motor block. In the pediatric population, spinal “intrathecal” anesthesia can be used as an alternative to general anesthesia for lower extremity and abdominal surgery in high-risk patients (e.g., premature or former premature infants, teenagers with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility or chronic respiratory disease). Preservative-free morphine injected into the intrathecal space can also be used for postoperative pain control, for example, after scoliosis repair.
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Altimira, Fabiola, Nancy Vitta, and Eduardo Tapia. "Integrated Pest Management of Lobesia botrana with Microorganism in Vineyards: An Alternative for Clean Grapes Production." In Grapes and Wine [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99153.

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The moth Lobesia botrana (Denis and Schiffermüller) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) is one of the principal pests of the grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.). His larvae feeds from grape, reducing production and increasing susceptibility to fungal infections. This makes it one of the most economically important pest insects in wine and table grape exporting countries. This chapter will describe the distribution, biology, and behavior of L. botrana regarding its host, the grapevine, along with its control via the use of natural enemies, entomopathogenic microorganisms, MD (mating disruption) and chemical control. Finally, we will describe an integrated management strategy based on monitoring, MD, and biological control using entomopathogenic microorganisms. This strategy could be useful as a basis for integrated pest control plans in various regions worldwide.
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Conference papers on the topic "Susceptibilite alternative"

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Badini, L., F. Grassi, S. A. Pignari, G. Spadacini, P. Bisognin, P. Pelissou, and S. Marra. "Conducted-susceptibility testing as an alternative approach to unit-level radiated-susceptibility verifications." In 2016 ESA Workshop on Aerospace EMC (Aerospace EMC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aeroemc.2016.7504582.

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Pignari, Sergio A., and Flavia Grassi. "An alternative approach to radiated susceptibility testing of airborne equipment." In 2010 Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apemc.2010.5475572.

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Spencer, Kevin, Shahani Kariyawasam, and Achim Hugger. "Validating the Threat of SCC With an Alternative, Economic and Reliable Method: SCCScreen™." In 2006 International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2006-10408.

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With ever-aging pipelines, the threat of SCC to pipeline operators has never been taken more seriously. High profile failures have prompted the USDOT to issue an advisory to operators of hazardous gas and liquid pipelines. The advisory, dated October 2003, requires pipeline operators to determine the susceptibility to SCC along their pipelines, and, to identify and manage SCC in segments where conditions indicating such susceptibility are found. CEPA recommendations provide guidelines to operators for the susceptibility assessments, validation and mitigation methods based upon the significance of the SCC found. Hydrotesting, SCCDA and In-Line Inspection (ILI) are traditional methods that can be used to validate the SCC threat. SCCScreen™ is an alternative threat validation method, which provides both a reliable and an economic option. Complying with both the USDOT SCC Advisory and CEPA recommendations, SCCScreen™ is the result of combining the latest ILI analysis techniques with historic SCC database and studies. Unique post ILI algorithms have been developed to target the signal characteristics intrinsic to SCC colonies. This reduction in data analysis effort enables a quick and economic answer to SCC threat validation. The use of proven Crack Detection ILI tools with an extensive database of crack detection history enables the quantification of its reliability. The methodologies are validated on over 20,000 Kms of crack detection data from the Ultrasonic Crack Detection (USCD) Tool. This paper describes the SCCScreen™ methodology from concept to reality. Validation of results will be demonstrated using previous inspection runs and more recent case studies.
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Rashidi, Mohammad, and Reza S. Ashtiani. "Alternative Approaches for the Laboratory Evaluation of Moisture Susceptibility of Cement Stabilized Materials." In International Airfield and Highway Pavements Conference 2019. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784482469.045.

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Spadacini, G., F. Grassi, S. A. Pignari, P. Bisognin, and A. Piche. "Alternative Approaches to Radiated Susceptibility Testing at Unit Level: Trade-Off Analysis of Proposed Solutions." In 2019 ESA Workshop on Aerospace EMC (Aerospace EMC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/aeroemc.2019.8788921.

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Alsarraj, Jude, Renard C. Walker, Nigel P. S. Crawford, Joshua D. Webster, R. Mark Simpson, Keiko Ozato, and Kent W. Hunter. "Abstract 5761: An alternative isoform of the metastasis susceptibility gene Brd4 promotes EMT and metastatic progression." In Proceedings: AACR 101st Annual Meeting 2010‐‐ Apr 17‐21, 2010; Washington, DC. American Association for Cancer Research, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am10-5761.

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Badini, Ludovico, Giordano Spadacini, Flavia Grassi, Sergio A. Pignari, Patrick Bisognin, and Patrice Pelissou. "Experimental assessment of over-testing probability in Bulk Current Injection as an alternative test procedure to radiated susceptibility verifications." In 2017 XXXIInd General Assembly and Scientific Symposium of the International Union of Radio Science (URSI GASS). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ursigass.2017.8105010.

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Elder, G. Gary, Clark W. Mycoff, Gregory Gerzen, Robert K. Perdue, Edward A. Ray, and Warren H. Bamford. "Decision Advisor for Multi-Component Management of Alloy 600 Degradation Issues at the Exelon Braidwood and Byron Nuclear Power Plants." In ASME 2005 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2005-71762.

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This paper describes how the Westinghouse Decision Advisor Process was employed to develop and quantitatively evaluate the financial merits of alternative strategies to address Alloy 600 (& 82/182) degradation issues at the higher-susceptibility locations throughout four Exelon Generation Company nuclear power units. The objective was to help Exelon focus its resources over both locations and time. Recommendations were also provided for the actions to resolve these issues at these highly susceptible locations. The paper describes the actions taken by Exelon that were supported by this study.
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Bruce, William A., Jared Proegler, Brad Etheridge, Steve Rapp, and Russell Scoles. "An Alternative Approach to Time Delay Prior to Inspection for Hydrogen Cracking." In 2018 12th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2018-78305.

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Hydrogen-assisted cracking in welds, which is also referred to as ‘hydrogen cracking’ or ‘delayed cracking,’ often requires time to occur. The reason for this is that time is required for the hydrogen to diffuse to areas with crack susceptible microstructures. Prior to inspection for hydrogen cracking, general good practice indicates that a sufficient delay time should be allowed to elapse — to allow any cracks that are going to form to do so and for the cracks to grow to a detectable size. What is a ‘sufficient’ delay time? Why does a delay time tend to be required for some applications (e.g., installation of a hot tap branch connection) and not for others (e.g., construction of an offshore pipeline from a lay barge)? This paper will address these and other related questions and present the results of recent experimental work on this subject. When determining appropriate delay times prior to inspection, it is important to consider not only the time-dependent nature of hydrogen cracking, but also the expected susceptibility of the weld to cracking. From a time-dependent nature standpoint, longer delay times decrease the chance that cracking can occur after inspection has been completed. From a probability standpoint, if measures can be taken to assure that the probability of cracking is extremely low, then determining an appropriate delay time becomes a moot point. In other words, if the weld is never going to crack, it does not matter when you inspect it. The probability of cracking can be minimized by using more conservative welding procedures (i.e., by designing out the risk of hydrogen cracking during procedure qualification). For example, if hydrogen levels are closely controlled by using low-hydrogen electrodes or a low-hydrogen welding process, or if the hydrogen in a weld made using cellulosic-coated electrodes is allowed to diffuse away after welding by careful application of preheating and slow cooling, or the use of post-weld preheat maintenance (i.e., post-heating), the probability of cracking is significantly reduced, and immediate inspection may be justified. This alternative approach to time delay prior to inspection for hydrogen cracking, which can allow for immediate inspection, will be presented.
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Zeng, Lingfu, Lennart G. Jansson, and Alexander Börjesson. "Piping Vibration and Vibration Damage Prevention Through Screening of Dynamic Susceptibility." In 2017 25th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone25-66658.

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This paper continues our recent discussion on piping vibration and practical measures for preventing vibration-related damage in nuclear power industries. Our emphasis is on an empirical approach, which attempts to estimate a so-called “dynamic susceptibility” at various locations in a piping system. This approach uses a dynamic susceptibility factor (DS), which is a quotient of the modal stress to the modal velocity, as an indicator of the risk levels of vibration to measure the vibration sensitivity for excitation sources in a given frequency interval of particular interest. In the present paper, Benchmark examples tested by the general purpose finite element program ANSYS, and commercial piping programs CAEPIPE and PIPESTRESS, are presented and the potential of using DS parameters as a screening tool for determining “potentially-large” alternating stresses is illustrated. It is demonstrated that, combined with knowledge of typical vibration sources, this is a practical and cost effective way for forming a base for the vibration control prior to installation and for the planning of post-installation vibration monitoring of a piping system under operation.
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Reports on the topic "Susceptibilite alternative"

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Goldfard, R. B., M. Lelental, and C. A. Thompson. Alternating-field susceptometry and magnetic susceptibility of superconductors. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.3977.

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